初中英语句子分类练习
初中英语划分句子成分习题(含答案)
11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句子成分练习题(2)(一) 指出下例句中主语的中心词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补足语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句子成分练习题（2）参考答案(一) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语。
【语法】初中英语分类练习 一般将来时附答案50题
初中英语：一般将来时专项练习题1．The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they _____ better care of in the future.A．will take B．are taken C．will be taken D．are taking 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“中国老年人的数量正在增加，随着中国的发展，将来他们会被很好的照顾”。
根据in the future可知，用一般将来时，排除B和D，且老年人和照顾之间为被动关系，故选C。
2． Spoken English test for students ______ in 2018.A．hold B．holdsC．were held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：学生口语测试将在2018年举行。
根据句意及题干分析此题应用被动语态，其基本结构是be+动词的过去分词，根据时间状语in 2018可知要用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选D。
考点：考查被动语态的用法3．World Leisure Congress(世界休闲大会) in Pinggu next year. A．hold B．is held C．will hold D．will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：世界休闲大会将于明年在平谷举办。
hold举行，举办，动词原形；is held一般现在时的被动语态；will hold一般将来时；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。
根据句中的时间状语next year可知，这句话表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，故排除A和B；主语World Leisure Congress与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故选D。
4．--- A new shopping mall ______ next year in our town.--- Really? It is wonderful! I needn’t go far away to buy things.A．is built B．has built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——一家新的购物商场将于明年建在我们的家乡。
句子的种类(完成句子 20题 含解析)初中英语专题练习 (2)
句子的种类（完成句子 20题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、完成句子（共20题，总计0分）1．世界上越来越多的人喜欢学习汉语。
like to learn Chinese in the world.2．He can go to the party with her friend. (改为否定句)He to party with her friend.3．Sally will go to join a talent show, too. (改为否定句)Sally go to join a talent show, .4．我最喜爱的科目是美术。
我也在思考我怎样能借助数学把画画得更好。
My favourite subject is art.I am also thinking aboutbetter with the help of maths.5．由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。
Thanks to environmental protection，the mountains are .6．我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes already in our hometown.7．今天的天气好热啊!________ hot day it is today!8．游得再远一些，你就能看到国旗了。
________ and you will see the national flag.9．祝你幸福长寿!a long and happy life!10．2022北京冬奥会开幕式的表演多么精彩呀！________ ________ ________ ________ we saw at the opening ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.11．不要砍伐树木。
我们的环境已在危险之中。
（cut）Don’t ________ trees. Our environment is in danger.12．她家人口多，我家也是。
初中英语句子成分及练习
句子的成分1 名词 Nouns (n.) 表示人或事物的名称 box,pen,tree,apple2 代词 Pronouns (pron.)代替名词、数词、形容词We,this,them,myself 3形容词 Adjectives(adj.) 用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征good,sad,high,short4 数词 Numerals(num.)表示数目或顺序 one,two,first5 动词 Verb (v.) 表示动作或状态 Jump,sing,visitvt.是及物动词 vt后必须跟宾语：sing a songvi.是不及物动词 vi后不直接带宾语或不带宾语:jump high6 副词 Adverbs（adv.) 修饰动、形、副等词,表示动作特征there,widely,suddenly7 冠词 Articles (art.) 用在名词前,帮助说明名词所指的范围a,an,the8 介词 Prepositions (prep.) 用在名词或代词前,说明它与别的词的关系 in,on,down,up9 连词 Conjunctions (conj.) 表示人或事物的名称if,because,but10 感叹词 Interjections (int.) 代替名词、数词、形容词等oh,hello,hi,yeah句子是由词按一定语法结构组成的，能表达一个完整的概念的语言单位。
句子的开头第一个字母必须要大写，结尾要有句号“.”，问号“？”或感叹号“！”。
句子的成分组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。
英语的基本成分有七种：主语（S ubject）、谓语（P redicate）、表语（P redicative）、宾语（Object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。
主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。
表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。
中考英语 句子成分及句子结构和练习
中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。
在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。
A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。
主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。
名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。
代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。
数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。
the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。
动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。
(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。
1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。
动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。
初中英语分类练习——英语强调句及解析百度文库
初中英语分类练习——英语强调句及解析百度文库一、初中英语强调句1．I never doubt .A. whether this song is worth listening toB. if this song is worth listeningC. that this song is worth listeningD. that this song is worth listening to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。
根据句子结构分析，本句是宾语从句，根据主句I never doubt，可知从句是陈述句，故排除A 和B，又因为listen to为固定搭配，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
注意识记宾语从句的用法。
2．—Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes. ____ yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——哇！今天天气相当冷。
——是啊，昨天也如此。
So+助动词+主语：也是如此，前后主语不一致。
So+主语+助动词：的确如此，前后主语一致。
根据句意，今天冷，昨天也冷，前后主语不一致，用so was it。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装句，注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。
3．Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉说这是因为她对医学有浓厚的兴趣，所以她选择了这门课。
强调句型：“it is+被强调部分+that+其他…”。
根据题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句的基本结构，掌握that为常考点。
4．It was the culture, rather than the language, ___________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. that【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。
初中英语-句法-句子的分类 考试练习题
初中英语-句法-句子的分类 考试练习题姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________1、— is Mike? —He is in the classroom.A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. where知识点：句子的分类 【答案】D2、 -- _____ do you like?-- The blue one.A. WhatB. HowC. WhoD. Which知识点：句子的分类 【答案】D3、Mr. Smith ________ Chinese for two years. He ’s much better at it now.A ． learnsB ． was learningC ． has learnedD ． will learn知识点：句子的分类 【答案】C【详解】句意：史密斯先生学汉语已经两年了。
他现在做得好多了。
考查现在完成时。
根据“for two years” 可知，强调时间的延续，用现在完成时，故选 C 。
4、I saw Julia in April and I ________ her since then.A ． don ’t seeB ． didn ’t seeC ． won ’t seeD ． haven ’t seen知识点：句子的分类 【答案】D【详解】句意：我四月份见过朱莉娅，从那以后就再没见过她。
考查动词时态。
根据“since then” 可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为 have/hasdone ，主语为 I ，助动词用 have ，此处表示否定用 haven ’t 。
故选 D 。
5、— Are you new here?— No. Wehere for 5 years.A ． livedB ． have livedC ． will liveD ． are living知识点：句子的分类 【答案】B【详解】句意：—— 你是这儿新来的么？ —— 不是。
划分句子成分划分英语句子成分经典练习(适合初中、高中各年级)
划分句子成分经典练习练习1。
分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
1）Trees turn green when spring comes。
2）The old man was feeling very tired。
3）His job is to train swimmers。
4）Where he was buried remained unknown.5）What he said proved true.6）We must keep quiet。
7）The shop stayed open until eleven。
8）She appeared younger than she really was。
9）His face went red。
10）He fell ill last week.11）The cake I ate yesterday tastes delicious.从上面我们可以看出，常见的系动词有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等,它们下面一般跟________词作表语。
练习2。
分析下列句子成分，在下面标明属于五种基本句型中的哪一种。
口译,体会it的替代性用法。
1）It is very plain to me that he is round and tall like a tree。
2）It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language。
3）It worried her a bit than her hair was turning grey.4）The chairman thought it necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.5）She made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affaires in that town。
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初中英语分类练习——句子种类与简单句的基本句型一、句子种类：Ⅰ. 句型转换(按要求完成句子)1. Those children are students.(否定句, 一般疑问句)2. We can see a lot of girls in the picture. (否定句, 一般疑问句)3. They will go to England for a visit. (否定句, 一般疑问句)4. The young men aren’t having a party. (肯定句, 一般疑问句)5. She has been to Shanghai already. (否定句, 一般疑问句)6. Don’t be noisy, please. (用quiet改为肯定句,)7. Stand in front of the class. (否定句, 反意疑问句)8. Both Mary and Tony are good students. (否定句, 一般疑问句)9. All the students in our class are going to visit the Science Museum. (否定句, 一般疑问句)10. There is an English test on Friday. (反意疑问句)11. There will be a report on Chinese history tomorrow. (否定句, 一般疑问句)12. Tom has his lunch in the school. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)13. John does his homework at home. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)14. He saw the TV news yesterday evening. (否定句, 一般疑问句, 反意疑问句)15. I think you are right. (否定句, 一般疑问句)16. This kind of car is made in Japan. (否定句, 一般疑问句)17. Arthur runs fastest in his class.(就划线部分提问)________ runs fastest in his class?18. Bob”s painting was put up on the wall of our school.(同上)________ painting was put up on the wall of our school?19. Chapter One is very difficult to learn. (同上)________ chapter is very difficult to learn?20. Mary does her homework after supper in the evening. (同上)________ ______ Mary ______ after supper in the evening?21. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (同上)_______ _______ he borrowed from the school library?22. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (同上)______ ______ ______ it take him to get there?23. My father is a teacher in the school. (同上)_______ ________ your father ______ in the school?24. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (同上)________ ______ will it be the day after tomorrow?25. There are Three thousand people in the factory. (同上)_______ _______ people _______ _______ in the factory?26. Linda’s mother works in a big hotel. (同上)_______ _______ Linda’s mother work?27. They usually go to school by bus. (同上)_______ _______ they usually go to school?28. They couldn’t pass the exam because they didn’t work hard. (同上)_______ _______ they pass the exam?29. He said something important at the meeting.（改为否定句,一般疑问句）He _____ ______ ______ important at the meeting.______ he ______ ______ important at the meeting?30. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（划线提问）_____ _____ you have to wash all the plates and things?31. The woman in the red coat is her mother.（划线提问）______ ______ is her mother?32. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ Li Ping _____ on the dictionary?33. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句）___ of his parents ______ a worker.34. He went to the park with his sister.（划线提问）_____ ____ ____ he go to the park?35. We really enjoyed working on the farm.（划线提问）What _____ you really enjoy ______?36. She writes to her parents once a week.（划线提问）_______ ______ ______ she write to her parents?37. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（划线提问）______ ______ ______ our P.E teacher been at this school38. It’s ten minutes’ walk from my home to the school.（对划线部分提问）_____________is it from your home to the school?39. She is going to be a nurse in the future.( 对划线部分提问)__________is she going to ______in the future?40. A llan will go back to England by plane next month. .( 对划线部分提问) ______ _______ Allan go back to England next month.41. John went to see his grandmother once a week. .( 对划线部分提问)___________________________ John go to see his grandmother?42. I have been to Beijing twice. .( 对划线部分提问)___________ _____________ ___________ have you been to Beijing. 43. The old man can hardly dress himself.(改为反意疑问句)The old man can hardly dress himself,___________________?44.Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school. (改为反意疑问句)Jim is ill. Let’s go and see him after school，_______________________?45.I don’t think his father knows English. (改为反意疑问句)His father hardly knows English,__________________?46. He thinks his aunt is right. (改为反意疑问句)He thinks his aunt is right,___________ ___________?47. Linda’s just come back from America . (改为反意疑问句)Linda’s just come back from America, ______________________?48.It is cold today. (改写成感叹句)How __________ it is today!49. She sings very well. (改写成感叹句)__________ well she sings!50. He speaks English fluently! (改写成感叹句)__________ __________ he speaks English!Ⅱ.单项选择( )1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________A. don’t theyB. didn’t theyC. did theyD.do they( )2、 -You’ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?--_____. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I haven’tC. Certainly, I haveD. Of course, I haven’t ( )3、His sister had a bad cough, ______she?A. wasn’tB. doesn’tC.hadn’tD.didn’t( )4、Mr. Green went to Shenzhen on business last week,________?A. isn’t heB.doesn’t heC.didn’t heD.hasn’t he( )5、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?A. Can’tB. doesn’tC.canD. does( )6、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?A. do youB.will youC.can youD.could you( )7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,_______A. do youB.did youC. will youD. can you( )8、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?A. will sheB.won’t sheC.isn’t she d. wasn’t she( )9、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?A. could the ladyB.couldn’t the ladyC. could sheD.couldn’t she ( )10、----________sweater is this?----I think it’s Peter’s.A. WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose( )11、---______I go and meet you at the airport?---No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.A. WillB.DoC.ShallD.Should( )12、------_____is the Confucian Temple(孔庙) from here?------It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.A. How manyB.How longC.How muchD. How far( )13、-----______may I keep these book?-----two weeks.A. How oftenB. How farC.How longD.How soon( )14、Tina is unhappy now,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. is heD. did she( )15、---_____you _____TV at the moment?----No ,you can turn it off.A. Did, watchB.Are ,watchingC. Do ,watchD.Have , watched( )16、----_____do you go to Hong Kong?----sorry , I’ve never been there.A. How longB. How oftenC.How farD. How soon( )17、A: ______you ever _____ the Great Wall?B: Only once.A. Did ,goB.Have , been toC.Have ,gone toD.Have ,been in ( )18、----You lent me some money a few months ago.-----_____? I don’t remember lending you any money .A. Did IB.Did youC.Do ID.Do you( )19、----______is it from here to Yancheng Railway Station?----About two kilometers.A. How oftenB.How farC.How soonD.How long( )20、----Are you going to borrow a dictionary or a magazine?----______.A. Yes, a dictionaryB. No, a magazineC. A dictionaryD.Yes both ( )21、My uncle has never been to a foreign country,_______?A. has heB.does heC. hasn’t heD.doesn’t he( )22、There is some water in that bottle, isn’t _______A. thereB.itC. thatD. those( )23、----_______will the foreign students be back from Nanjing.----In two days, I think .A. How soonB.How oftenC.How farD. How fast( )24、----Have you seen the film Return Of the King ?-----_______. I going to see it tonight.A. No , I didn’tB. Yes ,I doC. Yes ,I haveD.Not yet( )25、----John, will you please paint the door yellow?----__________?A. WhyB. What is itC. How is itD.How about( )26、---Let’s go and play football,__________?---That’s wonderful.A. will youB. do youC. won’t youD.shall we( )27、---The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister,_______?---Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD.hasn’t he( )28、---You won’t follow his example, will you ?---________________,I don’t think he is right.A. No, I won’tB. Yes, I willC. No, I willD.Yes, I won’t( )29、----____________?---The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD.Where’s the girl ( )30、______the population of china?A. How manyB. How muchC. How’sD.What’sⅢ. 汉译英（A）感叹句1. 多棒的书啊！2. 多么有趣的故事呀！3. 多么漂亮的花呀！4. 多么大的雪呀！5. 多么诚实的孩子呀！6. 时间过得真快呀！7. 好凉快呀！8. 精彩极了！9. 多么高的楼房呀！10. 多么糟糕的天气呀！11. 多么明亮的阳光呀！（B）主语+谓语（S+V）1.他们将接受建议。