句搞定雅思阅读长难句练习版

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雅思阅读长难句4

雅思阅读长难句4

雅思阅读长难句41. whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.2. how well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.3. there is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.4. furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry , and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.5. what could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body Rhythms.6.there are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.7. it seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.8. it is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.9. there are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.10. it therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.11. Experts are debating whether we should burden young children with mental computation, or encourage the use of calculators to relieve children of hard work and free their minds to understand math concepts.12.the announcement by boeing that it has decided to scrap plans to build a futuristic, high-speed plane called the sonic cruiser brings an end to one of the most imaginative –and some say quixotic –projects in recent aerospace engineering13.a religious sect that contends that space travelers created the human race by cloning themselves declared friday that the first cloned human had been born, but it offered few details and no evidence to support the claim.14.yet no such effect had been detected in any of the ingenious and delicate experiments that physicists had devised.15. if the probe takes, say, 100 years to make a copy of itself, then the average speed at which all probes would spread throughout the galaxy (星系)would be about 1/25th the speed of light.16. but such troubles is confined mainly to the railways on which the current is picked up from a third rail rather than from overhead conductors.17. as brighter areas of the image eject more electrons than the darker or shaded portions, an electronic image is produced in which varying degrees of positive charge duplicate light intensities seen in the scene being pictured.18. to kill weed which may sprawl rampantly among crops in the first several years, effective weedicide is needed to play the same role as ploughing fields does to eliminate weed.19. at a large terminal railway station, the work of the station master is largely administrative because of the extent of the operations and the staff of which he is in command.20. attending services at the cathedral of pisa, he found himself watching a swinging chandelier, which air currents shifted now in wide arcs, now in small ones.21.although he got generally good grades and was outstanding in mathematics, einstein hated the academic high school he was sent to in munich, where success depended on memorization and obedience to arbitrary authority.22. one is the visible edge of the sun, which is a gaseous “surface”from which visible light photons (光子)freely emerge.23.rockets perform best in space, where there is no atmosphere to impede their motion.24.congress, which had met to continue its protests to the crown, found itself raising an army and selecting george washington as its commander in chief.25.this food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producting and marketing food.26.other issues that concern the body politic, such as crime, poverty, and welfare, are not easily linked to public support of scientific research, save at the educational level.27.in the greek heritage of the west, myth has always been in tension with reason, which signified the rational and analytic mode of arriving at a true account of reality.28.medicine, like all branches of science, needs scholars who are able to develop appropriate "rule of evidence" and then apply those rules to the continuously flowing stream of new data to determine what is relevant.29.behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an envioronment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.30. my idea of a good p.e. class is one where youth are involved in at least 20 minutes of basic movement that gets their heart rates up31. that summer, those who remained were found fleeing down rivers to return home to england by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.。

六步搞定雅思阅读长难句的方法

六步搞定雅思阅读长难句的方法

六步搞定雅思阅读长难句的方法六步搞定雅思阅读长难句的方法引导语:下面店铺就为大家分享,六部搞定雅思阅读长难句的方法,希望能够帮助到您,谢谢您的阅读。

一、找出下列句子的主语和谓语1Studying English takes times.2.The first step is always the hardest.3.Chatting on the Internet brings me a lot of fun.4.A friend in need is a friend indeed.5.A poor man is not necessarily unhappy.6.A good knowledge of grammar is important to good writing.7.Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.8.Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.9.The early bird catches the worm.10.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize.P.S. 准确找到谓语动词之后,请仔细观察主语部分的语法形式和修饰成分位置。

二、确定句子结构1.Time flies by. (思考by的词性)2.It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)3.I can’t stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)4.Fools seldom differ. (确定seldom修饰哪个词)5.I sent you an e-mail. (双宾还是宾补)6.It costs me three dollars. (双宾还是宾补)7.Old habits die hard. (hard修饰关系,位置)8.You can leave the door open. (双宾还是宾补)9.He speaks English well. (well修饰关系,位置)10.Teachers will make your English better.(better修饰关系,原形,双宾还是宾补)11.They elected George W. Bush US President. (双宾还是宾补)12.The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (双宾还是宾补)13.That will save you lot of time. (双宾还是宾补)P.S. 双宾和宾补结构的.确定有一定的难度,一定在简单句中做好区分,才能在长句中准确捕捉。

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习(总13页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences长难句成因:“树形结构”:•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in some deep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法:主语从句引导词:Practice:(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.(2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(4)Who the watch belongs to is unknown.(5)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance. (6)What caused the accident remains unknown.(7)What we need is time.(8)What we need are good doctors.(9)Whatever you did is right.Example 1:That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in hislife was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk. . 宾语从句(object clause)引导词:Example 1:A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2:Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3:Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.表语从句引导词:who, how, when, as, whetherExample:The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people canfit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together,in the creation of a self.同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词:破解关键:Example 1:There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle world economy.Practices:I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词:Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible,and education in its turn added to libraries;the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law,which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.Often, the childre n’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略:Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, andrational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句:介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home.His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces ofindustrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between afull and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】 The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词:破解关键:When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则:Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racistattitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens ofmillions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make herreaders take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。

雅思长难句100句学生版

雅思长难句100句学生版

{雅思阅读长难句分析1. It is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.2. Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.3. How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.#is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry., it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.could be a key to jet lag and winter blues is the hormone melatonin, which is known to regulate body rhythms.are now 31 million kids in the 12-to-19 age group, and demographers predict that there will be 35 million teens by 2010, a population bigger than even the baby boom at its peak.|seemed almost unbelievable but what appeared to be happening was that the fault was actually being lubricated by the injection of the fluid.is scarcely surprising, then, that education systems have for several decades past been severely criticized, partly on the ground that education prepares people to live in an already outdated society.are strong grounds for thinking that the health of both individuals and societies derives from what we’re able to put into life, rather than what we try to get out of it.11. It therefore becomes more and more important that, if students are not to waste their opportunities, there will have to be much more detailed information about courses and more advice.^12. Experts are debating whether we should burden young children with mental computation, or encourage the use of calculators to relieve children of hard work and free their minds to understand math concepts.13. The announcement by Boeing that it has decided to scrap plans to build a futuristic, high-speed plane called the sonic cruiser brings an end to one of the most imaginative – and some say quixotic – projects in recent aerospace engineering14. A religious sect that contends that space travelers created the human race by cloning themselves declared Friday that the first cloned human had been born, but it offered few details and no evidence to support the claim.no such effect had been detected in any of the ingenious and delicate experiments that physicists had devised: the velocity (速度)of light did not vary.!16. If the probe takes, say, 100 years to make a copy of itself, then the average speed at which all probes would spread throughout the galaxy (星系)would be about 1/25th the speed of light17. But such troubles is confined mainly to the railways on which the current is picked up from a third rail rather than from overhead conductors.18. As brighter areas of the image eject more electrons than the darker or shaded portions, an electronic image is produced in which varying degrees of positive charge duplicate light intensities seen in the scene being pictured.19. To kill weed which may sprawl rampantly among crops in the first several years, effective weedicide is needed to play the same role as ploughing fields does to eliminate weed.~20. At a large terminal railway station, the work of the station master is largely administrative because of the extent of the operations and the staff of which he is in command.21. Attending services at the Cathedral of Pisa, he found himself watching a swinging chandelier, which air currents shifted now in wide arcs, now in small ones.22. Although he got generally good grades and was outstanding in mathematics, Einstein hated the academic high school he was sent to in Munich, where success depended on memorization and obedience to arbitrary authority.23. One is the visible edge of the sun, which is a gaseous “surface” from which visible light photons (光子)freely emerge.!24. Rockets perform best in space, where there is no atmosphere to impede their motion25. Congress, which had met to continue its protests to the crown, found itself raising an army and selecting George Washington as its commander in chief.26. This food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this, which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.27. Other issues that concern the body politic, such as crime, poverty, and welfare, are not easily linked to public support of scientific research, save at the educational level.&28. In the Greek heritage of the west, myth has always been in tension with reason, which signified the rational and analytic mode of arriving at a true account of reality.29. Medicine, like all branches of science, needs scholars who are able to develop appropriate "rule of evidence" and then apply those rules to the continuously flowing stream of new data to determine what is relevant.30. Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.31. My idea of a good . class is one where youth are involved in at least 20 minutes of basic movement that gets their heart rates up.:32. That summer, those who remained were found fleeing down rivers to return home to England by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.33. These new-age executives are likely to cause trouble in companies where longer-serving middle managers, who have done their time in a less-privileged environment, resent the concessions the recruits are winning.34. This is an elegant, antimagnetic, waterproof, shock-protected and heat-resistant watch which is made of stainless steel and high-precision fittings.35. They send out pulses of sound waves, pitched at 50,000 cycles per second, far above the limits of the human ear, which can hear sounds up to frequencies of about 20,000 cycles per second.|36. When they analyzed these rocks, they found “shocked” quartz grains-slivers witha particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact.37. As land developed, rain water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans, making the ocean salty.38. That summer, those who remained were found fleeing down river to return home to England by new settlers with fresh supplies, who encouraged them to reconsider.39. By and large, the American diet continued to reflect a considerable reliance upon animal products, rather than on grains, which meant that a relatively large acreage was required to feed the American public.,40. These new-age executives are likely to cause trouble in companies where longer-serving middle managers, who have done their time in a less-privileged environment, resent the concessions the recruits are winning.40. These new-age executives are likely to cause trouble in companies where longer-serving middle managers, who have done their time in a less-privileged environment, resent the concessions the recruits are winning.41. This is an elegant, antimagnetic, waterproof, shock-protected and heat-resistant watch which is made of stainless steel and high-precision fittings.42. They send out pulses of sound waves, pitched at 50,000 cycles per second, far above the limits of the human ear, which can hear sounds up to frequencies of about 20,000 cycles per second】43. When they analyzed these rocks, they found “shocked” quartz grains-slivers witha particular arrangement of micro cracks believed to represent the relic left by an extraterrestrial impact44. As land developed, rain water and rivers dissolved salts and other substances from rocks and carried them to the oceans, making the ocean salty.45. On the other hand, the person who is really guilty and whose past experience has prepared him for such tests can distort the results by anticipating the crucial questions or deliberately giving exaggerated responses to neutral ones.46. Something further must be done to the amplified signals before they can be sent to the transmitting antenna.)47. Sometimes this fall, if all goes well, a revolutionary new undersea vessel will be lowered gently into the waters of Monterey bay for its maiden voyage.48. If a free society doesn't help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.49. The amount of deformation is directly proportional to the applied stress provided the force does not exceed certain limit.50. It doesn’t boil, despite temperatures reaching up to 400 degrees c, because it is under terrific pressure.-51. You “jump on the bandwagon” when you decide to support a candidate because public opinion studies show he is likely to win.52. He says computer manufacturers used to be more worried about electromagnetic interference, so they often put blocks of materials inside to absorb stray signals.53. Although humans are the most intelligent creature on earth, anything humans can do, nature has already done better and in far, far less space.54. While industrial lasers today are most often used for cutting, welding, drilling and measuring, the laser’s light can be put to a much different use: separating isotopes (同位素)to produce nuclear fuel.}55. No matter how carefully you move your hand toward a fly, the insect will dart off almost every time.56. For example, a film can slow down the formation of crystals so that students can study the process.57. There must be device non-linearity in order that such a phenomenon could be possible.58. The saddles are either further fixed so that the cables may slide over them, or mounted on rollers so that they move with any movements of the cables.\59. In addition, the cameraman must have a knowledge of composition so that the arrangement of the people and objects in each shot will produce the desired effect.60. The first two must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. for example, a film can slow down the formation of crystals so that students can study the process.forms of thoughts as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.%62. If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the big bang called the inflationary universe theory.63. Every time you try to answer a question that asks why, you engage in the process of causal analysis – you attempt to determine a cause or series of causes for a particular effect.64. Where it is dry so much of the time that few plants can live, the destructive waters have their own way when the occasional rains come.65. Whatever its underlying reasons, there is no doubt that much of the pollution caused could be controlled if only companies, individuals and governments would make more efforts.~66. Now, commercial farmers have become increasingly specialized so that almost everything consumed on most farms is now bought from outside sources rather than home-grown.67. As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers’ bank accounts are debited, just as they would be after an ATM withdrawal.68. Since most “action-adventure” dramas occurs in urban settings, the fear they inspire may contributes to the current flight of the middle class from our cities.69. Lifts stopped working, so that even if you were lucky enough not to be trapped between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down hundreds of flights of stairs.—70. Evidently, the color changes are caused by plants that do not grow by earth processes.71. The photo was bought by a computer programmer from federal Germany.72. The mystery may be resolved when more advanced space probes were sent to the mars.73. Automated techniques to measure these characteristics and verify a person's identity infallibly are attracting widespread attention in these days of increased use of credit cards and e-mail.^74. To casual observers, as well as to influential natural scientists and regional planners, the luxuriant forests of Amazonia seem ageless.75. The greeting stage includes greeting everyone courteously, using waiting-room smarts, using your time wisely, and applying proper protocol when meeting the interviewer.76. Government has encouraged waste paper collection and sorting schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have paved the way for even greater utilization of used fibre.77. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.~78. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.79. Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.80. Today’s hyper-growth organizations in logistics industry compete in global markets crowded with aggressive new competitors and non-traditional service channels.81. There are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.]82. For example,they do not compensate for gross social inequality,and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.83. This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high-energy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields.84. Thus,a regularity for which there are general theoretical grounds will be more readily called a natural law than an empirical regularity that cannot be subsumed under more general laws or theories.85. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age for these children to develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.%86. It was the desire to be scholarly that brought about a wave of Latin terms which appeared in the 16th century when the humanist movement brought new impetus to learning throughout Europe.87. Despite the saying that one never knows if lightning strikes him,a person can sometimes feel the bolt coming and if quick enough,take protective action in time.88. These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature and America in order to most effectively reach target audiences.89. As a result, California’s growth rate dropped during the 1970"s, to percent--little more than two thirds the 1960"s growth figure and considerably below that of other western states.&90. For many the day seemed an adventure, a long outing in the late summer sun—part liberation from home, part Sunday school picnic, part political convention, and part fish fry.91. In the past year, however, software companies have developed tools that allow companies to "push" information directly out to consumers, transmitting marketing messages directly to targeted customers.92. But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not.93. And by the help of further reasoning, which if drawn out would have been exhibited in two or three other syllogism, you arrive at your final determination, I will not have that apple.94. So involved with their computers do the children become that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.95. Such a viewpoint, particularly prominent in the developing countries, is reinforced by the widely-held belief that it is not the peaceful application of nuclear energy that is endangering the survival of mankind.96. Nor, if regularity and conformity to a standard pattern are as desirable to the scientist as the writing of his papers would appear to reflect, is management to be blamed for discriminating against the odd balls among researchers in favor of more conventional thinkers who work well with the team.97. No girl should marry a man whose last name has the same initial as hers, for, as the rhyme goes, change the name but not the letter, marry for worse instead of better.98. Observations were made of the children at the beginning and at the end of preschool and first grade.99. For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.100. Only after studies provided evidence of the harmful effects of such programs has it been possible to modify TV programming policies.。

72句长难句横扫雅思阅读

72句长难句横扫雅思阅读

1. For example, one graphic illustration to which children might readily relate is the estimate that rainforests are being destroyed at a rate equivalent to one thousand football fields every forty minutes-about the duration of a normal classroom period.语法点:1. which引导的定语从句修饰illustration, to因为relate to搭配2. that引导同位语从句,解释说明estimate ,作用相当于破折号3. 破折号对every forty minutes解释说明2. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organized, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification.语法点:1. not…but…不是…而是2. a framework中间的三个形容词是并列关系3. making it…….是现在分词做结果状语,其中it指代framework4. which引导的非限定性定语从句,指代component ideas5. robust but also accessible 修饰it 和component ideas,插入语前后连接3. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals‟ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free-ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact.语法点:1. 该长句由and连接的两个简单句2. remark on 表示评论的意思,responsiveness to来自respond to搭配3. 括号里的句子对species举例说明4. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but asa group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects.语法点:1. not only…but (also)…的句式2. came up with the same meaning 等同于have consensus on sth…… 在某方面达成一致3. as…as…表示比较,盲人和正常人在达成共识的频率上保持一致5. Never before has the planet‟s linguistic diversity shrunk at such a peace.语法点:倒装结构-通常来讲,句首有否定词或否定短语的时候,句子要倒装。

实力干货 雅思阅读长难句翻译练习

实力干货 雅思阅读长难句翻译练习

实力干货 | 雅思阅读长难句翻译练习1、As my own studies have advanced,I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem,at first glance,to constitute such an immense gulf between them.随着我的研究不断深入,我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻,而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠,虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

2、Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels,bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man.《黑人小说》考察了极为广泛的一系列小说,在此过程中让我们注意到了某些引人入胜但却鲜为人知的作品,如詹姆斯。

韦尔登。

约翰逊(James Weldon Johnson)的《一个曾经是有色人的自传》(Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man)。

3、In the periods of peak zooplankton abundance,that is,in the late spring and in the summer, Haney recorded maximum daily community grazing rates,for nutrient-poor lakes and bog lakes,respectively,of 6.6 percent and 114 percent of daily phytoplankton production.在浮游动物数量激增的高峰期,亦即在春季后期以及夏季,哈尼记录了最大程度上的每日群落食草比率,对于营养物不充足的湖和沼泽湖而言,分别为每日浮游植物繁殖量的6.6%和114%.4、(Both Jewish law and canon law are more uniform than Islamic law.)Though historically there is a discernible break between Jewish law of the sovereign state of ancient Israel and of the Diaspora (the dispersion of Jewish people after the conquest of Israel), the spirit of the legal matter in later parts of the Old Testament is very close to that of the Talmud, one of the primary codifications of Jewish law in the Diaspora.尽管从历史角度来看,在古代以色列作为独立主权国家的犹太教法与大流散时期(Diaspora,即以色列被征服后古代犹太人被巴比伦人逐出故土)的犹太教法之间存在着一个明晰可辨的断裂,然则,《旧约全书》(Old Testament)后半部分中法律内容的精神与《犹太教法典》(Talmud)极为一脉相承,而所谓的《犹太教法典》,是指大流散时期犹太教法的主要典籍辑录之一。

雅思阅读长难句30句附答案

1. The Whigs were strongest in the towns, cities, and those rural areas that were fully integrated into the market economy, whereas Democrats dominated areas of semi-subsistence farming that were more isolated and languishing economically.问题:1. 请找出主句,并将各从句补充完整(添加主语、谓语)。

2. 本句最明显的逻辑关系是什么?信号词是什么?逻辑关系中的主体是什么?3. 请翻译全句。

2. Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface, the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans, in some ways as forbidding and remote as the void of outer space.问题:1. 请找出主句,并将各分句补充完整(添加主语、谓语)。

2. “hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface”修饰什么?3. “Totally without light and subjected to intense pressures hundreds of times greater than at the Earth’s surface”与“the deep-ocean bottom is a hostile environment to humans”间是什么逻辑关系?4. 请翻译全句。

雅思阅读专项长难句讲义及练习

Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因:“树形结构”:•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法:●●主语从句引导词:Practice:(1)That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. (2)Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.(3)Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.(4)Who the watch belongs to is unknown.(5)Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.(6)What caused the accident remains unknown.(7)What we need is time.(8)What we need are good doctors.(9)Whatever you did is right.Example 1:That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句(object clause)引导词:Example 1:A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2:Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3:Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词:who, how, when, as, whetherExample:The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation ofa self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词:破解关键:Example 1:There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices:I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词:Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible,and education in its turn added to libraries;the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law,which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略:Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句:介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词:破解关键:When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则:Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。

托福雅思长难句练习+精讲

托福雅思长难句练习1In order to create a sense of structure to this picture(目的状语), researchers have relied on a distinction(主句)that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture—a distinction between geometric and figurative elements(定语从句).佳句妙译为了给这个图案创造一种结构感,研究者们依赖于这种仍然是构成许多本土视觉文化形式的基础的区分——这种区分介于几何元素和形象元素之间。

句法精析这句话是主从复合句,整个句子的结构是主句+定语从句,如下:主句:researchers have relied on a distinction定语从句:that still underlies the forms of much indigenous visual culture破折号后面a distinction between geometric and figurative elements是对前面的distinction的进一步解释说明。

词汇拓展distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃn] n. 区分;对比;荣誉【例】These are the highest distinctions that have ever been given by our government. 这些是我国政府迄今授予的最高荣誉称号。

【派】distinctive(adj. 独特的,有特色的,与众不同的)【同】differentiation, separationindigenous [ɪn'dɪdʒənəs] adj. 土生土长的;本地的;天生的【例】Indians were the indigenous inhabitants of America. 印第安人是美洲的土著居民。

雅思阅读长难句

1.Even assuming that the WZCS`s 1,000 core zoos are all of a high standard—complete withscientific staff and research facilities, trained and dedicated keepers ,accommodation that permits normal or natural behavior ,and a policy of cooperating fully with one another -what might be the potential for conversation?即使世界动物园保护策略的1000个核心动物园都是高水准的,科技人员和研究设备齐全,拥有训练有素、工作敬业的管理员和允许动物正常或自然活动的场所,以及各动物园之间彼此充分合作的政策,那么保护动物的潜力会如何呢?2.While newspapers and TV stations may aim to report world events accurately ,be theynatural or human disasters, political events or the horror of war, it is also true that their main objectives is to sell newspapers and attract listeners and viewers to their stations.尽管报纸和电视台可能追求准确地报导世界事件,不论是自然灾难还是人为灾难,也不论是政治事件还是战争的恐怖。

但是,他们的主要目标还是出售报纸,吸引听众和观众关注他们的电视台。

3.Even in cases where foreign customers can speak English quite well, it`s often forgotten thatthey may not be able to understand it to the required level ―bearing in mind the regional and social variation which permeates speech and which can cause major problems of listening comprehension.即使在国外顾客能够把英语说得很好的情况下,人们却经常忘记他们理解英语的能力可能达不到要求的水平------考虑到渗透到语言中,会造成听力理解重大问题的地区和社会差异。

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雅思阅读句子分析和翻译练习1. Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent is the American antelope, or pronghorn.2. Of the millions who saw Haley’s comet in 1986, how many people will live long enough to see it return in the twenty-first century.3. Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions.4. Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued.5. In group to remain in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produce something consumers consider useful or desirable.6. The greater the population there is in a locality; the greater the need there is for water, transportation, and disposal of refuse.7. It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.8. With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.9. The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.10. The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.11. Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.12. Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great jazz-blues singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.13. Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality.14. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they communicate through facial expressions and by making noises.15. Thanks to modern irrigation, crops now grow abundantly in areas where once nothing but cacti and sagebrush could live.16. The development of mechanical timepieces spurred the search for more accurate sundials with which to regulate them.17. Anthropology is a science in that anthropologists use a rigorous set of methods and techniques to document observations that can be checked by others.18. Fungi are important in the process of decay, which returns ingredients to the soil, enhances soil fertility, and decomposes animal debris.19. When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.20. Although pecans are most plentiful in the southeastern part of the United States, they are found as far north as Ohio and Illinois.21. Eliminating problems by transferring the blame to others is often called scape-goating.22. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on what grows best in its climate and soil.23. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s occurring is equal to the probability that it will not occur.24. Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.25. The mechanism by which brain cells store memories is not clearly understood.26. By the middle of the twentieth century, painters and sculptors in the United States had begun to exert a great worldwide influence over art.27. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major shipping and manufacturing center.28. Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman medical doctor in the United States, founded the New York Infirmary, an institution that has always had a completely female medical staff.29. Alexander Graham Bell once told his family that he would rather be remembered as a teacher of the deaf than as the inventor of the telephone.30. Because its leaves remain green long after being picked, rosemary became associated with the idea of remembrance.31. Although apparently rigid, bones exhibit a degree of elasticity that enables the skeleton to withstand considerable impact.32. That xenon could not FORM chemical compounds was once believed by scientists.33. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improving the ability to predict these events and thus to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.34. The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would have the same value as the amount of money borrowed.35. Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted toglorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.36.One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.37. Lucretia Mott’s influence was so significant that she has been credited by some authorities as the originator of feminism in the United States.38. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than those of the domestic marketer.39. The continental divide refers to an imaginary line in the North American Rockies that divides the waters flowing into the Atlantic Ocean from those flowing into the Pacific.40. Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on them.41. The annual worth of Utah’s manufacturing is greater than that of its mining and farming combined.42. The wallflower is so called because its weak stems often grow on walls and along stony cliffs for support.43. It is the interaction between people, rather than the events that occur in their lives, that is the main focus of social psychology.44. N o social crusade aroused Elizabeth Williams’ enthusiasm more than the expansion of educational facilities for immigrants to the United States.45. Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable them to spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.46. According to anthropologists, the earliest ancestors of humans that stood upright resembledchimpanzees facially, with sloping foreheads and protruding brows.47. Not until 1866 was the fully successful transatlantic cable finally laid.48. In his writing, John Crowe Ransom describes what he considers the spiritual barrenness of society brought about by science and technology.49. Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.50. The ancient Hopewell people of North America probably cultivated corn and other crops, but hunting and gathering were still of critical importance in their economy.。

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