雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)
雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析
雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析雅思阅读长难句的分类和实例分析从常见的主从复合句、并列复合句和其他特殊句式三个方面分享了这些复杂结构的分析方法，大家可以参考一下，希望能提高大家的备考质量。
一、主从复合句：是指一个句子中有两个或两个以上主谓结构，并且其中一个(或更多)主谓结构作为句子的某些成分。
常见的主从复合句有名词性从句(主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句、宾语从句)、定语从句和状语从句。
给大家举个例子吧：例：同位语从句+定语从句+状语从句Second, we make a very conservative assumption that we are looking for a life form that is pretty well like us, since if it differs radically from us we may well not recognise it as a life form, quite apart from whether we are able to communicate with it. (剑9 Test 1 Passage 2)句子结构分析：这句话的主干是we make a very conservative assumption that…that…since if…whether…。
第一个That引导的从句作assumption的同位语，第二个that引导定语从句修饰a life form，since引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句。
译文：第二，我们保守地假定我们正在搜寻的生命形式和人类非常相似，如果形势完全不同，那么我们可能不会把它看作一种生命形式，更不用说能否与它进行交流了。
二、并列复合句：由两个或两个以上的分句通过一些并列连词(but、and、not only…but also…、neither…nor…、yet、while、so等)，构成的复合句。
雅思课堂阅读分析总结(长难句)
Reading 1:A remarkable Beetle1.easier to control than buffalo flies【not given】-原文（第二段）：Ausrealia’s native dung beetles are scrub and woodland dwellers,specializing in couase marsupial droppings(粪便) and avoiding the soft cattle dung in which bush flies and bufflo flies breed.[澳洲本土的蜣螂生活在灌木丛和林地里，特别喜欢吃有袋动物的粪便，不吃灌木蝇和水牛蝇繁殖的软牛粪。
]-分析：原文并没有提到灌木蝇和水牛蝇控制的难易之分，因此答案为not given。
2.of dung beetle were initiallybrought to Australia by the CSIRO(由CSIRO带到澳大利亚,brought to A by B 由B带到A).【no】-原文(根据CSIRO定位至第3段)：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：由原文知从1968年到1982年，CSIRO从亚洲、欧洲和非洲进口了大约50种不同种类的蜣螂，目的是让它们适应澳大利亚不同的气候区。
而不是题目中的4000种蜣螂，故答案为no。
3.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.【yes】-原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia, Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.-分析：1968至1982为14年，题目和原文相符合，故答案为yes。
雅思12text7阅读
雅思12text7阅读雅思12text7是一篇阅读文章，题目为《The effects oflight on plant and animal species》（光对植物和动物物种的影响）。
这篇文章主要探讨了光对植物和动物的影响，涉及到光的不同波长对生物的作用以及光污染的问题。
文章首先介绍了光对植物的影响。
不同波长的光对植物的生长和发育有不同的影响。
例如，红光可以促进植物的光合作用和生长，而蓝光则可以影响植物的开花和果实成熟。
此外，文章还提到了光周期对植物的重要性，即植物对光照时间的敏感性，这对植物的生长和繁殖有着重要的影响。
接着，文章讨论了光对动物的影响。
光对动物的生物钟和行为有着重要的调控作用。
例如，光的强度和周期可以影响动物的觅食行为、迁徙行为以及繁殖行为。
此外，文章还提到了光污染对动物的影响。
城市化和人类活动导致的过度照明会干扰动物的生物钟，影响它们的行为和生理状态。
文章最后探讨了光污染的问题。
光污染是指人类活动引起的过度照明，对生物和环境造成负面影响。
光污染不仅会影响植物和动物的生物钟和行为，还会对生态系统的平衡产生影响。
例如，光污染会干扰夜间动物的觅食和繁殖行为，对鸟类迁徙和鱼类产卵等生态过程造成干扰。
综上所述，雅思12text7阅读文章主要讨论了光对植物和动物物种的影响以及光污染的问题。
文章从不同波长的光对植物和动物的作用、光周期对生物的重要性，以及光污染对生物的影响等方面进行了阐述。
光的影响是一个复杂而重要的生态问题，需要我们重视并采取适当的措施来减少光污染对生物和生态系统的负面影响。
解析雅思阅读之分析长难句答案
解析雅思阅读之分析长难句答案1.An alternative to this notion of genetic programming is to see theteacher-subjects’ actions as a result of the social environment under which the experiment was carried out.2.An action such as shocking a victim, which in isolation appears evil, acquiresa completely different meaning when placed in this setting.3.Here we have two radically different explanations for why so manyteacher-subjects were willing to forgo their sense of personal responsibility for the sake of an institutional authority figure.4.That would matter less if people applied the same degree of skepticism toenvironmental lobbying as they do to lobby groups in other fields.5.One form of pollution –the release of greenhouse gases that causes globalwarming –does appear to be a phenomenon that is going to extend well into our future, but its total impact is unlikely to posea devastating problem.6.Thus, in this explanation the subject merges his unique personality andpersonal and moral code with that of larger institutional structures, surrendering individual properties like loyalty, self-sacrifice and discipline to the service of malevolent systems of authority.7. A modern hard-core sociobiologist might even go so far as to claim that thisaggressive instinct evolved as an advantageous trait, having been of survival value to our ancestors in their struggle against the hardships of life on the plains and in the carves, ultimately finding its way into our genetic make-up as a remnant of our ancient animal ways.8.Yet opinion polls suggest that many people nurture the belief thatenvironmental standards are declining and four factors seem to cause this disjunction between perception and reality.9.Yet a green organization opposing such a weakening is seen as altruistic,even if an impartial view of the control in question might suggest they are doing more harm than good.10.People worry that the endless rise in the amount of stuff everyone throwsaway will cause the world to run out of places to dispose of waste.11.Yet, even if America’s tras h output continues to rise as it has done in thepast, and even if the American population doubles by 2100, all the rubbish America produces through the entire 21st century will still take up only one-12,000th of the area of the entire United States.。
雅思阅读长难句分析
雅思阅读长难句分析1.There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall ‘of hard usuall English wordes’.翻译：当然，过去也有词典，第一部词典是一本大约120页的小册子，它由一位叫罗伯特·考德雷的人编纂而成并于1604年出版，书名叫《疑难常用英语词汇表》。
词汇：compile v. 编写，编纂a certain 某一publish v. 出版under the title 名叫……，题为……分析：主干部分：There had been dictionaries in the past. （倒装句）独立主格结构：the first of these being a little book of some 120 pagesThe first of these 逻辑主语Being a little book of some 120 pages 分词短语状语成分：compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, publishe d ... wordes’. （过去分词短语作状语）新通教育2.Beyond the practical need to make order out of chaos, the rise of dictionaries is associated with the rise of the English middle class, who were anxious to define and circumscribe the various worlds to conquer --- lexical as well as social and commercial.翻译：除了从混乱中建立起秩序的实际需要，词典的兴起也与英国中产阶级的兴起息息相关，他们急切地希望能定义和界定各种各样等待他们去征服的领域——词汇领域，社会领域以及商业领域。
雅思阅读长难句分析举例
雅思阅读长难句分析举例一、分析方法例题：Although Gutman admits that forced separation by sale was frequent，he shows that the slaves’ preference，revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent，was very much for stable monogamy.难句类型：插入语译文：虽然古特曼承认，由于奴隶买卖而造成的被迫离散甚为频繁，但他还是证明，奴隶的偏爱——在那些奴隶买卖并不频繁的种植园上被最为显著地揭示出来——在很大程度上侧重于稳定的一夫一妻制(monogamy)。
解释：在这个雅思阅读长难句中，插入语的使用revealed most clearly on plantations where sale was infrequent, 后半个分句中的主语that slaves' preference与系动词was离得太远，造成阅读的困难。
意群训练：Although Gutman admits / that forced separation/ by sale was frequent，/he shows that the slaves‘ preference，/revealed most clearly/on plantations /where sale was infrequent，/was very much for stable monogamy.二、雅思阅读长难句11例练习巩固1. The scent she carried in her samples and onher body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析：本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”; “she carried in her samples an d on her body”为定语从句，做The scent的定语，关系词在定语从句中做宾语，因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句，做 a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句，做the one的定语，关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语，因此被省掉。
雅思剑12巧解雅思阅读题
雅思剑12巧解雅思阅读题很多考生对雅思阅读的困扰在于，文章很长，读不懂，时间不够，其实这也是出题人的用意所在——雅思阅读文章之所以长，是因其涉及很多专业词汇，一局部为干扰性，即考验考生根据题目进行信息聚焦而排除干扰信息的能力；另一局部，为理解性，即考验考生结合语境综合理解文本信息。
首先，笔者所理解/或定义的“解释〞信号为作者为让读者理解一些生僻词汇所设置的语言提示，常见的有指代、因果、转折，本文仅探讨这三种。
1.指代关系想了解指代关系，首先要理解一个前提，英文中前后句需表达逻辑一致性，而逻辑一致性的一个表达在于：指代。
例如，我在街上看到一个金色头发的男人，那个人竟然在随地大小便。
注意划横线的那个人指代的是上一句的一个金色头发的男人，这样上下句通过指代关系就有了一定的逻辑一致。
核心总结〔敲黑板！〕：句中出现指代信号词，指代的东西一定在前文有出现过。
常见可表指代功能的词有：the〔可表特指〕、this/that、these/those、such、it/they/them和定语从句中常用的which/that等。
〔注意：此处仅列出笔者认为较常用的〕例题：C12-Test 5-Passage 1-Cork-Question 6-13题型：complete the notes belowChoose ONE WORD ONL Y from the passage for each answerComparison of aluminium screw caps and cork bottle stoppersAdvantages of aluminium screw capsare 7_____________ to produceare 8_____________ to useAdvantages of cork bottle stopperssuit the 9_____________of quality productscork forests aid 12_____________----------审----------题---------分----------割----------线-----------原文如下：引用局部自倒数第二段和最后一段The result has been a gradual yet steady move first towards plastic stoppers and，more recently，to aluminium screw caps. These substitutes are cheaper to manufacture and，in the case of screw caps，more convenient for the user.The classic cork stopper does have several advantages，however. Firstly，its traditional image is more in keeping with that of the type of high quality goods with which it has long been associated. Secondly-and more importantly-the cork is a sustainable product that can be recycled without difficulty. Moreover，cork forests are a resource which support local biodiversity and prevent desertification in the regions where they are planted.分析：〔先7 8后9 12〕从第7题开始，定位词aluminium screw caps又长又怪，相信定位不难，然后是前后搭配are____ to produce，很大可能是填一个形容词adj，同理第8题也是adj啦，相信童鞋们都能触类旁通。
雅思长难句分析
雅思长难句分析1、In addition to the obvious problem--loneliness， another major obstacle， in my opinion， is the alien environment of campus.除了孤独这一明显的问题之外，我认为另一个困难是对校园环境的不熟悉。
2、Freshmen often get lost on campus； fail to find the way to dormitory or library. 新生常常在校园迷路，不知道去宿舍或图书馆该怎么走。
3、Most important of all， apart from their hometown and parents，students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness， which can cause certain serious mental disease.更重要的是，离开了家乡和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他们不得不忍受思家之苦，这可能会导致严重的精神疾病。
4、In the first place， school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.首先，学校应提供更多的服务，帮助新生尽快适应新的生活。
5、The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met， how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.高年级学生可以与新生一起分享他们的经历：如何克服遇到的困难，如何适应新的环境。
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雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)
雅思阅读长难句一直是雅思阅读中的一个难点，烤鸭们几乎都被折磨过。
今天，雅思小编就给大家具体分析一下剑桥真题中出现过的长难句，让烤鸭们掌握分析长难句的分析技巧，攻克雅思阅读长难句，不再是个传说。
1. These misconceptions do not remain isolated but become incorporated into a multifaceted, but organised, conceptual framework, making it and the component ideas, some of which are erroneous, more robust but also accessible to modification. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 1)
译文：这些误解不是孤立存在的，而是组成了一个尽管多层面却十分有条理的概念体系，这一点使得该体系本身及其所有组成的观点更加难以攻破，有些观点甚至本身就是错误的，但是也正是这样，它们反而更容易改动。
这个句子主要难在词汇和句子结构上。
我们先来学习一下下面几个词汇：
1. multifaceted：多层面的；多才多艺的
2. component: 组成部分的
3. erroneous：错误的
4. robust: 粗鲁的；强健的
5. incorporated：组成的，合并的
我们该来分析一下句子结构：句子主语是These misconceptions，并列谓语do not remain ……but become，其中有not……but 句式，宾语是isolated，incorporated into…… framework。
Making作结果状语，which引导限制性定语从句修饰the component ideas。
童鞋们，看看这个句子是不是更好理解了呢？
2. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed, and both captive and free ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup) appear to make frequent contact. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 2)
译文：训练人工饲养海豚和小鲸鱼的人常常会评论他们的小动物对于触碰和抚摸的敏感度。
而无论是人工饲养还是放养，几乎所有种类的鲸鱼个体之间都会进行频繁的接触，特别是在成年鲸鱼和幼鲸之间或同一亚群的成员之间。
这个句子中有些词我们是不认识的，有些是认识的，但是在文章它引申为其他意思。
比如，我们了解下这几个单词：
1. captive：被俘虏的；被迷住的，文中指人工饲养的
2. remark on：评论，谈论
3. cetacean：鲸类
4. calve：下崽，生小牛；文中指幼鲸
这句话由and连接的两个并列句组成，可以拆分为
a. Trainers of captive dolphins and small whales often remark on their animals’ responsiveness to being touched or rubbed.
句子主语是Trainers，谓语是remark on，宾语是their animals’ responsiveness，to being 修饰their animals’ responsiveness.
b. And both captive and free ranging cetacean individuals of all species (particularly adults and calves, or members of the same subgroup)
appear to make frequent contact.
句子主语是aptive and free ranging cetacean individuals，谓语是appear，to do作宾补，括号里的文字就表强调。
3. Evidently, however, the blind not only figured out meanings for each line of motion, but as a group they generally came up with the same meaning at least as frequently as did sighted subjects. (剑4 Test 1 Passage 3)
译文：然而，很明显，盲人不仅能够搞清楚每种运动线所代表的意义，而且作为一个团队，他们达成共识的频率也不比普通人低。
这个句子没有难词和复杂的结构，但是有一些常见的固定词组，我们学习一下：
1. the+adj. 可以代表一类人，比如：the blind代表盲人
2. came up with the same meaning 等同于 have consensus on sth. 在……什么方面达成一致
3. not only…but(also)：不仅……而且……
She not only plays well, but also writes music. 她不仅很会演奏，而且还会作曲。
4. as…as…结构：
They want peace as much as we do. 它们和我们一样渴望和平。
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以上就是雅思阅读长难句分析(十二)的内容，希望对大家的长难句分析有很好的帮助。
最后，前程百利雅思频道小编预祝大家考出满意的雅思成绩。