专升本英语复习资料一
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon：放弃2. abstract：抽象的3. accumulate：积累4. adapt：适应5. adequate：足够的6. advocate：提倡7. analyze：分析8. anticipate：预料9. apparent：明显的10. arbitrary：任意的11. assess：评估12. assign：分配13. assume：假设14. attribute：归因于15. bold：大胆的16. boost：推动17. capture：捕捉18. cease：停止19. coherent：连贯的20. collaborate：合作21. commence：开始22. compelling：令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive：全面的24. consistent：一致的25. convert：转换26. correspond：相符27. crucial：关键的28. cultivate：培养29. debate：辩论30. decline：下降二、常见短语1. above all：首要的是2. according to：根据3. as a result：结果4. as far as：就……而言5. as long as：只要6. as soon as：一……就7. as well as：以及8. at first glance：乍一看9. at the same time：同时10. be accustomed to：习惯于11. be aware of：意识到12. be capable of：能够13. be connected with：与……有关14. be devoted to：致力于15. be exposed to：暴露于16. be in favor of：支持17. be known for：以……而闻名18. be related to：与……有关19. be responsible for：对……负责20. be subjected to：遭受21. be worth doing：值得做22. by means of：通过23. by no means：绝不24. by virtue of：凭借25. come into being：产生26. come to an end：结束27. give rise to：引起28. have access to：有权使用29. make an effort：努力30. put emphasis on：强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
第一节名词〔null〕大纲要求驾驭：一、可数名词及不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词及不行数名词名词分可数及不行数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table， country.或表示假设干个体组成的集合体。
如 family， people， committee， police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work， information， advice，happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。
如room 房间〔可数〕，空间〔不行数〕time 时间〔不行数〕，次数〔可数〕fish 鱼〔不行数〕，各种各样的鱼〔可数〕比较以下例句：There are nine rooms in the house. 〔房间，可数名词〕There isn't enough room for us three in the car . 〔空间，不行数名词〕不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料-(专升本英语语法-词汇-阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点一独立主格（一）：独立主格结构的构成：名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词；名词(代词)+形容词；名词(代词)+副词；名词(代词)+不定式；名词(代词) +介词短语构成。
（二）独立主格结构的特点：1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。
2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。
3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。
举例：The test finished, we began our holiday.= When the test was finished, we began our holiday.The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.= After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.This done, we went home.The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.He came into the room, his ears red with cold.He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.二过去完成时1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。
2）用法a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.b. 状语从句在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。
专升本英语复习资料全
专升本英语复习资料全
本文档旨在为准备参加专升本英语考试的学生提供全面的复资料。
以下是一些重要考点和建议，帮助您有效备考。
1. 重要考点
- 语法：重点复各种基本语法规则，例如时态、语态、虚拟语
气等。
加强对句子结构的理解，掌握并熟练运用不同句型。
- 词汇：扩充词汇量，特别关注常用词汇和短语的意思和用法。
重点研究常见的同义词和反义词，以及常见词根、词缀和词组的构成。
- 阅读理解：练阅读并理解不同类型的文章，掌握快速筛选信
息和查找关键信息的技巧。
通过阅读短文、新闻报道和文章，提高
阅读速度和理解能力。
- 写作：研究常见的写作结构和表达方式，包括段落组织、过
渡词语的运用和正确的语法表达。
多做写作练，提高写作水平和思
维逻辑能力。
2. 研究建议
- 制定研究计划：根据自己的时间安排和复进度，制定合理的研究计划。
合理分配时间，注重掌握基础知识，并留出足够的时间进行练和模拟考试。
- 多练题：通过做大量的练题，熟悉考试题型和答题要求。
做题过程中注意分析错误和弱点，并及时进行反思和改进。
- 参考资料：除了本文档提供的基本资料外，建议查阅一些备考辅导书籍或在线研究资源，了解更多复技巧和策略。
- 模拟测试：参加模拟考试，熟悉考试环境和时间压力，检验自己的复效果。
通过模拟测试，及时调整复计划和策略，提高备考效率。
希望以上资料对您的专升本英语考试复有所帮助。
祝您考试顺利，取得好成绩！。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance1，出现，露面2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics 特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisis accident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour 荣誉，名誉。
安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试主要英语语法复习
专升本语法讲解一、名词、代词、冠词、数词（一）名词：1、名词分类：专有名词、普通名词（个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词）个体名词(C)：lawyer, gun, country集体名词(C)：committee, family, staff, police, crew, cattle (*作为复数)cotton, tea, air, gold, sandwork, happiness, enthusiasm, information 类型的转换：物质名词——个体名词：glass—a glass, iron—an iron, copper—a copper, tin—a tin, paper—a paper抽象名词——个体名词：youth—a youth, relation—a relation, democracy—a democracy, beauty—a beauty 可数 vs. 不可数Do you care for tea Long Jing is a well-known tea.Do you like chocolate He bought us a box of chocolatesHave some coffee. Two coffees, please.●不可数名词的量A piece of news/ advice/ information/ work…A bottle of milk/ ink…2、名词的数：单数、复数特殊的名词复数：●以“O”结尾，不加es的: 末尾为两个元音字母；外来词：radios, bamboos, zoos; photos, pianos, memos, tobaccos●以“f/fe”结尾，直接加es的:Roofs, cliffs, proofs, hoofs, chiefs, gulfs,beliefs●不规则形式：英语中古的复数形式；外来词Man-men, tooth—teeth, child-children, ox-oxenPhenomenon-phenomena, thesis-theses, crisis-crises, criterion-criteria●单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese, aircraft, sheep, deer, fish, swine, means, series, species…●合成名词的复数：只把主体名词改为复数：looker(s)-on, runner(s)-on, son(s)-in-law由man/woman构成的合成名词，全部都变：man-servant—men-servants, woman doctor—women doctors●常以复数形式出现的：两部分构成的；以-ing结尾的；其他Scissors, trousers, glasses, pants…Belongings, surroundings, savings, findings…Statistics, overalls, congratulations, clothes, stairs●以-s为词尾，但做单数看的词:Phonetics, politics, physics3. 名词的格：’s; “of”4. 名词在句中的作用：作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补语等●主语:Complacency is the enemy of study.●表语：We are all servants of the people.●宾语：He knows five languages.●定语：Is it a colour TV●补语：We elected him our monitor.二、代词：人称代词、物主代词、自身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词、不定代词1、人称代词、物主代词、自身代词2、相互代词：one another, each otherWe can help one another (each other).3、指示代词：this, that, these, those●指前面提到的事物：that, those (避免重复)The best coal is that from Newcastle.These machines are better than those we turned out last year.●*如果名词是单数可数名词，用the one更多I’ll take the seat next to the one by the window.My room is lighter than the one next door.●指下面要说的事物：this, theseI want to know this: Has John been here●Such: 作定语、主语、表语We have has such a busy day.Such are the results.His illness was not such as to cause anxiety.4. 疑问代词：who, whom, whose, what, which5．关系代词：引起定语从句who, whom, whose, that, which, (such…) as6．连接代词：引起主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句（所有的疑问代词、what）7、不定代词：all, each, every, both, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other another, some, any, no 及由some, any, no, every构成的合成代词。
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料
成人高考专升本英语语法复习资料第一部分：语气的定义和种类1 语气（mood）：语气是动词的一种形式，表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
2 语气的种类⑴、陈述语气：表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
如：①There are two sides to every question.每个问题都有两个方面。
②Were you busy all day yesterday？昨天一整天你都很忙吗？③How good a teacher she is！她是多好的一位老师啊！⑵、祈使语气：表示说话人对对方的请求或命令。
如：①Never be late again！再也不要迟到了。
②Don‘t forget to turn off the light.别忘了关灯。
⑶、虚拟语气：表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。
如：①If I were a bird，I could fly in the air.如果我是一只小鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
②I wish I could pass the examination.我希望我能通过考试。
③May you succeed！祝您成功！第二部分：简单句中的虚拟语气一、情态动词的过去式用于现在时态时，表示说话人的谦虚、客气、有礼貌、或委婉的语气，常用于日常会话中。
如：⑴、Would you be kind enough to show me the way to the post office？请你告诉我去邮局的路好吗？⑵、It would be better for you not to stay up too late.你最好别熬夜到很晚。
二、表祝愿。
1、常用“may+动词原形”表示祝愿，但愿，此时may须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）。
⑴、May good luck be yours！祝你好运！⑵、May you be happy！祝你快乐！⑶、May you do even better！祝你取得更大成就！⑷、May you have a good time. 祝愿你玩的痛快。
山东专升本考试英语核心词汇复习(1)
absolute a. 绝对的,完全的abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂academic a. 学术的academy n.院校；学会accelerate vt. 加速,促进accomplish vt .完成,到达acid n. 酸，酸的acknowledge v. 承认；致谢acquire vt. 取得，获得adapt vi. 适应，适合adequate a. 适当地；足够adhere vi. 粘附，附着adjust v. 调整,调节adopt v. 收养；采用adult n. 成年人advertise v. 为...做广告advertisement n. 广告agency n. 代理商，经销商agent n. 代理人,代理商alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精alter v. 改变,改动,变更apparent a. 显然的，明白的appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求appetite n. 胃口；欲望appliance n. 器具，器械applicable a.可应用的，适当的applicant n. 申请人appoint vt. 任命，委派appreciate vt. 重视，赏识approach v.靠近,接近 n. 途径appropriate a. 适当的approve v. 赞成，同意，批准arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学arise vi. 产生,出现arouse vt. 引起,激起aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌attach vt. 系,贴；使附属attitude n. 态度authority n. 权威；当局automatic a. 自动的available a.可提供的；可得到的avenue n. 林荫道,大街award vt.授予n. 奖品,奖金aware a. 意识到awful a. 极坏的,可怕的awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的bachelor n. 学士,单身汉bacteria n. 细菌ban vt. 取缔，禁止bargain n.便宜货 vi.讨价还价barrel n. 桶barrier n. 障碍；棚栏battery n. 电池（组）beforehand ad. 预先，事先biology n. 生物学blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉bother v. 打搅，麻烦boundary n. 分界线，边界brake n. 刹车breed v. 繁殖,产仔budget n. 预算 v. 编预算bunch n. 群，伙；束，串bundle n. 捆，包，束burden n. 重担,负荷burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂calculate vt. 计算，核算calendar n. 日历,月历campus n. 校园cancel vt. 取消,废除candidate n. 候选人capture vt. 俘虏，捕获career n. 生涯,职业casual a. 偶然的，临时的catalog n. 目录v. 编目ceremony n. 典礼，仪式cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁clue n. 线索,提示coach n. 教练coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的code n. 准则,法规,密码collision n. 碰撞,冲突column n. 柱；专栏comedy n. 喜剧comment n./vt. 评论commit vt.犯community n. 社区,社会comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,comparative a. 比较的,相对的compete vi. 竞争,比赛competent a.能胜任的competition n. 竞争,比赛conquer vt. 征服consent n.同意 vi (to)准许conservation n. 保存，保护conservative a. 保守的consistent a.一致的constant a. 不变的,恒定的consume v. 消耗,耗尽continual a.频繁的continuous a.连续（不断）的cope vi. (with)应付,处理core n. 果心,核心dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔data n. 数据,资料deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的debate n./v. 辩论，争论debt n. 欠债decade n. 十年decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽decent a. 像样的，体面的decline v.下降decorate vt. 装饰,装璜defect n. 缺点，缺陷delay vt./n. 推迟,延误delicate a. 易碎的；精美的deposit n. 存款v.存放，储蓄derive vt.得到；(from)起源于descend v. 下来，下降deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得device n. 装置,设备devise vt. 发明,策划discipline n. 纪律；惩罚discount n. （价格）折扣discrimination n. 歧视display n./vt. 陈列，展览dispose vi.解决；处理(of)distinguish vt. 区分,辨别distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦distribute vt. 分发disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍dive vi. 跳水,潜水diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的drift vi. 漂，漂流dumb a. 哑的dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒durable a. 耐用的，持久的emotion n. 情感,感情emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的emphasize vt. 强调,着重enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到enthusiasm n. 热情,热心entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格entry n. 进入,入口处environment n. 环境erect v. 建造，竖立essential a.必不可少的estimate n./vt. 估计，估量evaluate vt. 评估，评价evil a. 邪恶的,坏的evolution n. 演变，进化evolve v.演变exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张exceed vt. 超过，越出exceedingly ad. 非常，极其excess n. 过分，过量，过剩exclaim v. 呼喊，大声说exclude vt.把...排除,不包括excursion n. 远足expand v. 扩大；展开，膨胀expansion n. 扩大,膨胀expend v. 消费expense n. 开销,费用expensive a.价格高贵的explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采explore v. 勘探explosion n. 爆炸；爆发explosive a. 爆炸的export n.／ v.出口,输出extent n. 程度,范围external a. 外部的，外表的extinct a. 绝灭的extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的extreme a. 极度的,极端的facility n.设施fatal a. 致命的；重大的fate n. 命运fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的favorable a. 称赞道；有利的favorite a. 特别受喜欢的female a. 女性的，雌的ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n. 肥料flash vi. 闪光，闪耀flee vi. 逃走focus v. （使）聚集 n. 焦点forbid vt. 不许，禁止frown v./n. 皱眉frustrate vt. 使沮丧gap n. 间隔，差距garbage n. 垃圾，废物gasoline n. 汽油gaze v. 凝视，注视generate vt. 生成，产生genius n. 天才，天赋genuine a. 真的，真诚的geography n. 地理（学）gesture n. 姿势，手势giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人glimpse n. 一瞥，一看global a. 全球的；总的globe n. 地球,世界glory n. 光荣，荣誉grand a. 宏伟大，重大的grant vt. 授予,同意,准予grateful a. 感激的gratitude n. 感激guarantee vt./n. 保证guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的harmony n. 和谐，融洽haste n. 急速，急忙hesitate v. 犹豫highlight vt. 强调，突出hint n. 暗示，示意hollow a. 空的，中空的hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的identify vt. 认出，鉴定identity n. 身份；个性,特性idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的illegal a. 不合法的,非法的illusion n. 错觉import n.／ v.进口，输入impose vt. 把...加强(on)incident n. 事件，事变index n. 索引，标志individual a.单独的 n. 个人inevitable a. 不可避免的infant n. 婴儿infect v. 传染infer v. 推论,推断inferior a. 劣等的，次的infinite a. 无限的inhabitant n. 居民insignificant a. 无意义的insurance n. 保险,保险费interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍internal a. 内部的,国内的internal a. 内部的，国内的interpret v. 翻译，解释invade v. 侵入,侵略isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立issue n. 问题,争论点jail n. 监狱jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞joint a.连接的；共同的junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的label n. 标签launch vt. 发动，发起leak v. 漏，渗出lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠leap vi. 跳跃leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲lest conj. 唯恐，免得liable a. (to)易于...的liberal a.自由的liberty n. 自由licence/license n. 许可证liter/litre n. 升loose a. 松的，宽松的mainland n. 大陆maintain vt. 维持,坚持,主张manual a.用手的，手工做的manufacture vt./n.制造，加工marine a. 海的；海产的massive a. 大的,大量的mature a. 成熟的maximum a. 最高的,最大的media n. 新闻传媒medium a. 中等的n. 媒介merchant n. 商人mere a. 仅仅的，纯粹的mild a. 温暖的,暖和的minimum a. 最低的,最小的mission n. 使命；代表团mixture n. 混合,混合物modest a. 谦虚的modify vt. 修改moist a. 潮湿moisture n. 潮湿mood n. 心情,情绪；语气moral a. 道德上的,有道德的motivate vt. 激励，激发motive n. 动机，目的navy n.海军necessity n. 必需品；必要性negative a. 否定的，消极的neglect vt. 忽视，忽略network n.网络neutral a. 中立的,中性的nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动notion n. 概念；意图，想法nuclear a. 核子的，核能的nuisance n.令人讨厌的东西oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍odd a. 奇特的,古怪的offend v. 冒犯，触犯omit vt. 省略opponent n. 敌手,对手opportunity n. 机会,时机optics n.光学optimistic a. 乐观optional a. 可以任选的oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的orbit n. 轨道organ n. 器官origin n. 起源，出身outstanding a. 杰出的pants n. 长裤；内裤parallel n. 平行线, 可比的事物participate v.参与，参加particularly ad. 特别，尤其passion n. 激情，热情passive a. 被动的，消极的passport n. 护照peak n. 山峰，顶点personal a. 个人的,私人的personal a.私人的；亲自的petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象portion n. 一部分poverty n. 贫穷precaution n. 预防precaution n. 预防，防备preserve v. 保护，保存previous a. 先,前,以前的primitive a. 原始的，早期的principal a. 最重要的n.校长principle n. 原则,原理prior a. 优先的,在前的priority n. 优先,重点private a. 私人的，个人的professional a. 职业的,专门的profit n. 利润,益处prohibit vt. 禁止,不准prominent a. 突出的promote vt. 促进；提升prompt vt. 促使a. 迅速的prospect n. 前景,前途；景象prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣pursue vt. 追逐；从事,进行quit v. 停止racial a. 人种的种族的radical a.根本的；激进的range n. 幅度,范围recreation n. 娱乐活动recruit vt. 招募，吸收region n. 地区register v./n.登记,注册regulate vt. 管理,调节reject vt. 拒绝release vt./n. 释放,排放relevant a. 有关的，切题的reliable a. 可靠的relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰religious a. 宗教的reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的rely vi. (on)依赖，指望remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的removal n. 除去，消除reputation n. 名气，声誉rescue vt./n. 营救resemble vt. 像，类似于resistant a. (to)抵抗的resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意respond vi. 回答，答复；反应restrain vt. 阻止,抑制restrict vt. 限制，约束retail n./v./ad. 零售retain vt. 保留，保持reverse v.倒车，（使）相反reveal vt. 揭露revenue n. 收入，岁入；税收rival n. 竞争对手，敌手route n. 路；路线；航线route n.路线ruin v. 毁坏n. 毁灭sake n. 缘故，理由satellite n. 卫星scale n. 大小，规模scan vt.扫描；浏览scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒secure a. 安全的security n. 安全sensible a. 明智的sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的severe a. 严重的shallow a. 浅的shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所shield n. 防护物vt. 保护shift v. 转移；转动；转变shiver vi/n. 发抖shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩shrug v./n. 耸肩signature n. 签名significance n. 意义；重要性sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略slippery a. 滑的sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的split v. 劈开；割裂a.裂开的spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出stable a. 稳定的stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的stimulate vt. 刺激，激励strategy n. 战略,策略substance n. 物质；实质substantial a. 可观的；实质的substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替subtract v. 减（去）suburb n. 市郊subway n. 地铁survey n./vt. 调查suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子talent n. 才能,天资；人才target n. 目标,靶子temple n. 庙temporary a. 暂时的,临时的temptation n. 诱惑,引诱tend vi.易于，趋向tendency n.趋向，趋势tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧terror n. 恐怖tide n. 潮汐；潮流tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的title n. 题目，标题tone n. 语气，音调trace vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹transform v. 转变transform v. 转变，变革transmit v. 传播transmit v. 传播，播送；传递transplant v. 移植transport vt. 运输n. 运输trap n. 陷阱v.使陷入tremble vi. 颤抖tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的trend n. 趋向，倾向trial n. 审讯；试验ultimate a. 极端的,最终的undergo v. 经历,遭受undergo v. 经历，遭受undertake vt. 承担unique a. 唯一的,独特的universal a. 普遍的；宇宙的urban a. 城市的urge vt. 鼓励，激励urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得utter a. 完全的，彻底的vacant a. 空的，未占用的vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器vain a. 徒劳的,无效的vain n. 徒劳，白费valid a. 有效的valley n. 山谷，峡谷vanish vi. 消灭，不见variable a. 易变的,可变的vary v. 变化,改变vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆venture v.冒险vessel n. 船舶；容器victim n. 牺牲品，受害者video n. 电视，视频violence n. 强力，暴力violent a. 强暴的virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德，优点vital a. 重要的；致命的vivid a. 生动的vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇表volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量volunteer n. 志愿者 v.自愿做vote v. 选举 n. 选票wander vi. 漫游，闲逛wealthy a. 富裕的welfare n. 福利withdraw v. 收回，撤销witness n. 目击者；证据wonder n.奇迹v. 想知道wonder n.奇迹 v.想知道yield vi. (to)屈服于n. 产量zone n. 地区,区域。
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专升本英语复习资料一1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…:eg. He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.be capable of能够做…:eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能做……eg. He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词: presentabsentminded 心不在焉的3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to stheg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受）eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据= in accordance witheg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了…blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.eg. His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do stheg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right.eg. I’m already used to the life he re.eg. There used to be a house near the river.eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.12. achieve 获得, 达到eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt (oneself) to=adjust (oneself) to适应; adopt 收养; 采用eg. You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.eg. He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外eg. In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some gramma r. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate = enough17. admit 承认eg. He admitted his mistakes at last.18. in advance 预先, 提前eg. You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of 利用eg. We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.eg. A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v.) sth; effect (n.); influence sth.(v & n);impact(v & n) 影响; effort 努力have an effect/influence/impact on对…有影响; make an effort to do或make efforts to do eg. The latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.eg. They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21. afford (to do) sth 买/花/用/支付得起eg. It’s hard to imagine how he can afford (to buy) a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 担心, 害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级, 父母对下级, 晚辈允许…）eg. The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.eg. My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25. ahead of time 提前eg. We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane; by sea= by ship; by bus/train; on foot26. after all 毕竟; above all 首先; (not…) at all 一点（也不）; all over 遍及28. a llow/permit … to do… 允许…做…29. alth ough/though… but 连词, 不能同时用在句子中; as连词, 倒装句in spite of/despite介词不连接句子eg. Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.eg. Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese.eg. Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages : English, French and Japanese.eg. In spite of/despite his illness, he went on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb; be angry at sth31. apart from=besides=in addition to除了….之外，还有; except=other than除了…(不包括)eg. No one knows what happened except Mr. Smith.eg. He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply ( ~ for 申请) 应用; A apply to B （A适用于B）;apply A to B （把A运用于B）eg. He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33. appreciate 欣赏;感激（加动名词doing）eg. I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有: enjoy, mind介意, avoid避免, escape逃避, can’t help禁不住, risk冒险, need=want需要, insist on 坚持eg. My hair needs cutting.34. approve of赞成, 批准; disapprove of 不赞成, 不批准35. argue with sb 与…争论36. arise; rise; arouse; raiseeg. New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）eg. Are there any things arising from last meeting? （源于）eg. His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）eg. The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）eg. The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37. artificial 人工的,假的~ flowers 假花; ~ intelligence (AI)人工智能38. as for 至于as to 关于,至于as if/though 似乎, 好象39. ask for 要求40. attach importance to 重视41. pay attention to重视catch one’s attention 引起…注意/重视42. available 可得/买到的eg. There is no ticket available.43. average 平均on( the ) ~44. be aware of = realize 意识到be sure 一定要，肯定eg. He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.eg. Be sure not to be late for the meeting.eg. I’m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. b ase ~…on… 把…建立在…基础之上eg. His article is based on the research.48. bear 忍受, 容忍; 同义词: endure; tolerate ;stand; put up witheg. She cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. d o/try one’s besteg. He said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50. because 连词; eg. There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacationnext week.because of 介词: eg. His wedding wil l be put off because of his father’s death.由于: due to=owing to=thanks to=result from=on account of=by reason of=as a result of=in virtue of= in that(句子)=since（句子）51. make the best of… 很好地利用52. had better do 最好eg. You’d better finish reading the book in this week, since I’m going toreturn it to the library.would rather do 宁愿eg. I’d rather go there myself.53. beyond 超出…eg. The professor’s lecture is beyond me/beyond my understanding (超出我的理解范围).eg. The apple on the tree is beyond my reach(够不着).54. b oth… and…两者都; either…or… 或者… 或者… ; neither …. n or…. 两者都不55. be bound to do 注定…eg. You’re bound to succeed as long as（只要）you keep on trying.56. break into闯入; break out 爆发; break through 突破; break up (关系等)破裂57. c atch one’s breath 恢复正常呼吸58. call off=cancel 取消; call on=visit 拜访; call for 请求, 号召; put off=postpone 推迟eg. The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 关心,在乎; take care 保重; take care of=look after 照顾60. carry on 继续; carry out 实施, 执行eg. They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case 事实, 实情; 箱子; 案例; 病例in case (of)以防，万一eg. Take my umbrella in case it rains;.in most cases 在大多数情况下; in no case 决不; in no way; by no means62. catch up with 赶上, 保持一致; keep up with; keep pace with63. (be) in charge of 掌管,负责;take charge of 掌管,负责;charge… for… 开价,要价eg. The short man there is in charge of our company.eg. The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑战65. change 零钱(n.),换零钱(v.)66. comfort v.& n 安慰, 舒适, 舒服; comfortable 舒服的, 舒适的67. h ave … in common 有共同之处; mutual 相互的eg. Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate with sb.传播, 交流69. c ompare … to… 把… 比作….; compare … with … 把… 与… 相比eg. Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.eg. Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由…. 组成; be composed of; consist of72. concentrate on=focus on=center on 集中注意力于; be engaged in 参与，从事73. a s far as … be concerned 就… 而言eg. As far as wages are concerned, I’m very dissatisfied with the present job.concerning=about 关于74. contribute 捐献; contribute to有助于eg. Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. out of control 失去控制; under ~ 在控制之下76. convenient 方便, 便利的77. convince 使相信/信服convince… of…eg. I’m convinced (=I believe) that where there is a will, there is a way.eg. He was not convinced of his wife’s guilty.78. cope with/ deal with/ handle 处理,应付;manage to do; trick sb. into doing sth.;persuade sb. into doing sth; frighten sb. into doing sth.79. at the cost/expense of 以…为代价eg. He saved the drowning child at the cost of his own life.at the risk of 冒着…危险…cost /spendeg. The overcoat cost him $200.eg. He spent $200 on (in buying) the overcoat.80. count on/ depend on/ rely on 依靠, 依赖81. create 创造82. custom 习俗; customs 海关83. damage 损坏（部分）; destroy 毁灭（全部）; hurt 伤害injure 受伤; ruin 摧毁; spoil 破坏(心情，兴致等)eg. Our holiday was spoiled by the bad weather.eg. The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great deal 许多, 大量85. degree 学位; 程度=extent; to some extent/degree 在某种程度上86. demand; order; suggest; propose; insist 等后that 从句用虚拟语气（加动词原形）eg. The general ordered that the bridge (should) be repaired before daybreak. 87. deny 否认, 拒绝（给予）denial (n.)eg. He denied breaking the window.eg. Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 详细地eg. He explained the question to us in ~.89. d evote …. t o… 致力于be devoted/committed to(介词)sth./doing sth.eg. The scientist devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 废除; get rid of 摆脱除掉;have … to do with 与… 有关eg. It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.eg. Do away with the law.eg. He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的eg. The book will be due next week.（按计划, 安排要）发生，到达的eg. What time will the next bus due?eg. The next meeting is due to be held in three months’ time.due to =because of=owing to 因为, 由于eg. His promotion is due to his hard working.eg. Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 经济的; economical 节俭的94. effective 有效的; efficient 效率高的95. else 其它的; something ~ somebody ~96. in the end 最终（结果）; at last 最后（经过很长时间）eg. I have finished the essay at last.eg. We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good time 玩的开心; help oneself 随便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparent 明显的显而易见的100. for example=for instance;to illustrate101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn out 筋疲力尽的102. exist 存在103. expose 暴露受影响be exposed toeg. Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.eg. Many of today’s teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face sth面对; be faced with 面临; encounter 面临105. in fact = as a matter as a fact 实际上; 事实上106. be familiar with107. by far 非常,最（修饰比较级和最高级）; so far 迄今为止（完成时态）;far from 远非如此（否定）eg. In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.eg. He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.eg. My English is far from (not) perfect.108. fare 交通费; fee 费用; tuition 学费109. favor, do sb a favor 帮… 个忙; in favor of 赞成eg. I’m in favor of his suggestion that a power plant(电厂)be built.eg. Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth /would like to do sth喜欢/想做….111. field 田野, 领域112. fill in 填写; be filled with 充满eg. Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here?113. fine 罚款114. fire 解雇; catch fire 着火; set fire to 点火115. fo cus… on…使集中, 以…为中心116. be fond of =like 喜欢; be keen on/ be crazy at（about）eg. I’m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to sth/ doing sth盼望eg. We are looking forward to your coming.in general /in short/ in a word/ on the whole 总的说来; to sum up,/to conclude118. generation gap 代沟120. get on/get off 上/下车（船…）; get on/ along with 和…相处121. give in屈服, 让步; give up 放弃; give off发出eg. The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people’s healtheg. Don’t give up until you succeed.eg. He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth 接着做（另一件事）; go on doing sth 继续做（同一件事）;go on a diet节食; go over 复习123. grant ,take… for granted 对…想当然, 对…习以为常eg. We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare (福利) of the people.124. grow up 成长; grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交; hand in hand; on one hand 一方面, on the other hand 另一方面126. hardly 几乎不; hardly… when…=no sooner… than… 刚…. 就….eg. The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recognize it.eg. Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. d o good to…对…有益;do harm to…对…有害128. learn by heart 记住; lose heart 失去信心129. c an’t help doing sth 禁不住做…eg. She couldn’t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away.130. hold, hold back 控制住（感情等）; hold up 阻止, 妨碍131. in a hurry/ in no hurry132. insist 从句用should do, should 可以省略eg. He insisted that we go there together。