人教版七年级下册·第一单元测试题
人教版英语七年级下册Unit1--3单元测试题(含答案)
人教版七年级下册Unit1--3单元测试题一、选择填空。
（每空1分，总共20分）1.Who can _________Japanese in your class?A.tell 2. say C.speak D.talk2.Can you play _______guitar , Tom ?A. aB. anC. /D. the3.My brother wants _______the cless club.A.joinB. to joinC.joinsD. join to4. —Can Mr.Zhang play the piano ?---- _________.A.Yes , he doesB. Yes , he can’tC. No, he can’tD. No , he doesn’t4.Can you show your watch _________me , please ?A.InB. atC. toD. on5.Practice more , ________you’ll learn Engl ish better.A.orB. soC.andD.but6.Chen Lin is from Beijing and Wang Han is _______from Beijing.A. tooB. toC. reallyD. also7. The old women is good ________her sons and daughters.A. atB. withC. fromD. of8. The boy is very lazy. He is often late _______school in the morning.A. inB. ofC. forD. with9.We go to work _______Monday to Friday.A. withB. outC. ofD.from10.---_________do you take a shower , Tony ?----At 8:30 in the evening.A.What timeB. How manyC. How longD. How much11.---Do you often go to the gym ?---No ,_______. I don’t like sports at all.A.AlwaysB. neverC. oftenually12.Look at the clock. It’s six fifteen . ________A, fifteen to six B. fifteen past six C. a quarter to six D.a quarter past five13._________is the zoo from here ?A. How longB.How manyC. How farD. How much14. ---Have you heard of TFBOYS ?---Certainly. About ________teenagers love them very much in our school.A.hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred15.My mother often goes to the market _________.A. by her bikeB. by bikeC.by a bikeD.takes a bike16.---________will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last ?---From May 24th to July 19th .A. How oftenB. How soonC.How longD.How many17. She is a _______girl.A.seven-years-oldB.seven year-oldC.seven years-oldD.seven-year-old18.It is not very easy _________English well.A. to studyB. studyingC. studyD. for studying19.---How far is your home from school?---About _________walk.A.five minute’sB. five minutes’C. five minutes20.He eats a ________breakfast and runs out of the house ________.A. quick ; quickB.quickly ; quickC. quick ; quicklyD. quickly ; quickly二．完形填空（10分）Mr.Smith is may Englishi teacher. He _______(21)from Singapore.Mr.Smith is a 35 years old. He can ________(22)English and Chinese.He is good with us,so we all like ________(23).He is tells us Singapore is a beautiful________(24).There is a zoo named Night Safari in the country. It’s very ________(25).Mr.Smith often goes to the zoo to see the animals with his children on weekends.Mr.Smith lives at 87King street. In the morning, Mr.Smith goes to work_______(26)his children go to school. Mr.Smith always takes them to school every day .Mrs.Smith stays at home every day . She does the housework. She always eats her lunch at home. __________(27)the afternoon, She usually visits her friends. They often drink tea together. In the evening , Mr.Smith and his children come home from _________(28).At night, the children always do ________(29)homework. Then they go to bed. Mr.Smith usually __________(30)his bewspaper. But sometimes he and his wife watch television.21. A. come B. is C.are D.be22. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk23. A. he B. his C. him D. himself24. A. country B. countries C. beach D. sea25. A. interest B. interested C. interests D. interesting26. A. but B. and C. or D. so27. A. From B. On C. At D. In28. A. school B. home C. park D. zoo29. A. his B. her C. their D. theirs30. A. looks B. watches C. sees D. reads三．阅读理解(每空2分，共20分)（1）Peter is a good student. On weekdays , he gets up at six in the morning. And then he has breakfast at home. After that he reads English from 6:30 to 7:00. He goes to school at seven . He has four classes in the morning. He has lunch at school , but on Sundays , he has lunch at home with his family. He has three classes in the afternoon . He leaves school at about 5:00.He often has dinner at home. In the evening, he usually does his homework . Sometimes he watches TV. Sometimes he does some reading .And sometimes he plays computer games. He reads some sto rybooks at ten o’clock every day before he goes to bed.He is a good student and his parents like him very much.31.When does Peter get up weekdays ? ________A. At five forty.B. At sixC. At six thirtyD. At seven32. What does he do from 6:30 to 7:00 ? _________A. He has breakfast.B. He goes to schoolC. He reads English.D. He gets up.33.He has lunch _________on Sundays.A. at homeB. at schoolC. is a shopD. with his friends34. At ten o’clock in the evening , he _________.A. plays computer games with friendsB. watches TV with parentsC. does some readingD. goes to school35. We can know he doesn’t _______in the evening.A. play computer gamesB. watch TVC. do some readingD. wash clothes（2）People go to work in different ways. Some people go to work on foot because they live near the workplace. Some people go to work by bike because they live far from the workplace , or they like riding bikes ..They think it’s good for their health. Tod ay more people have private(私人的)cars ,so they can go to work by car. In the south of China , some people even go to work by boat because water is around their houses. Will people go to work by plane ? I think so , if necessary(有必要的).根据短文判断正（T）误（F）36.All people like to go to work by bike. ( )37.Riding bikes is good for our health. ( )38.Today more people drive to work. ( )39.In the north of China , some people go to work by boat. ( )40.The writer thinks some people will go to work by plane if necessary. ( )四．词汇部分。
人教版七年级下 第一单元测试题
⑧据母亲告诉我，在我三岁那年，站在一张方凳上，从灶上的金漆木盆里抓荸荠吃。 忽地从
方凳上摔下来，跌在水泥地上，满口鲜血！ 父亲急急抱起我，喊来黄包车，直送父亲的好友、英国
医生斯德福先生寓中。 斯德福先生当时在温州担任白累德医院院长，医术高明。 他挖清我口中
B．金溪民/方仲永
C．多诵古人/篇章
D．以至/昼夜忘寝食
10．解释下面多义字的含义。 （4 分）
（1）书：未尝识书具（
）
太夫人以荻画地，教以书字（
（2）之：借旁近与之（
）
就闾里士人家借而读之（
人教版语文七年级（下）第一单元测试题 （第 2 页 共 4 页）
（）
） ）
11【 ． 甲】【乙】两文都谈到了培养孩子的问题，各自的家长做法有什么不同？结果如何？（6 分）
的荸荠，查明我的舌头左侧中部在摔时被牙齿咬断，用木棒撑开我的嘴，马上给我的舌头缝了
三针。
⑨做完手术，斯德福大夫说，这孩子将来是否能正常讲话，难以预料。 他的话，使我的父母
分外担心。 那年的春节，我只能靠喝牛奶过日子。 什么好吃的东西都不能碰。
⑩从此，我的舌头中部左侧留下一条长长的横向疤痕，直至现在。 所幸手术很成功。 我长大
⑥掌勺的厨师金伯伯有时从锅里夹起一块热乎乎的红烧肉塞进我的小嘴巴，总是用身体遮 住我，以挡住灶神雪亮的目光……如此这般，我从小就对灶神望而生畏。
⑦祭灶神那天，厨房里热闹非凡。 宽大的水泥灶台上，摆着十二个发亮的金漆木盆，盆里盛 满生糖、芝麻糖、瓯柑、荸荠、糖糕、元宝形年糕等，我见了直流口水。爸爸妈妈说：“要让灶神爷吃 个够，你才可以吃剩下的东西。 ”据说，灶神爷要在这天“归天”，向玉皇大帝“汇报”。 摆出那么多 好吃的东西“宴请”灶神，是遵照“吃人家的嘴软”这一人世间的“格言”，向灶神“行贿”。内中多糖 食，为的是糖富有粘性，能够封住嘴巴。怪不得大人们在上香时，口中念念有词：“好话多说，坏话 少说。”也正因为这样，贴在灶神两侧的对联是：“上天言好事，回来降吉祥。”祭灶神毕，欢乐的春 节也就拉开了 ______（序幕 帷幕）。
人教版七年级下册英语Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1 单元测试卷一、单项选择题6. —________？—He wants to join the swimming club.A．What can he do B．Where can he swimC．What does he like D．What club does he want to join7. —Can you speak English?9. —Can Li Ming play the guitar?—No，he can't.But he ________.A．can't play the guitar B．can play the guitar C．can't sing D．can sing二、完形填空Peter has a sister ___1___ a brother. His sister's name is Lisa. His brother's name is Nick. Lisa ___2___ music. She can 3 very well. She wants 4 the music club. Peter and Nick can play soccer, but they can't play 5 guitar. They want to join the soccer club. Peter can play chess, 6 He likes to play 7 his brother 8 weekends. Peter is good 9 his sister and brother. And they love their 10（）1. A. and B. or C. but D. so（）2. A. like B. likes C. liking D. can't like （）3. A. sings B. singing C. sing D. to sing （）4. A. join B. joins C. to join D. joining （）5. A. a B. the C. an D. /（）6. A. also B. either C. too D. but（）7. A. on B. with C. for D. about （）8. A. after B. in C. on D. with （）9. A. at B. for C. in D. with （）10. A. home B. house C. room D. family 三、阅读理解AEnglish Tutor WantedDo you like kids? Are you outgoing (开朗的) ? Do you have three years’ experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturday orSunday? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve and she is notgood at English.For the job, you will：Teach from 3: 00 p.m. to 6: 00 p.m.Play with our daughter.Tell her stories in English.You will work at our house. We live in Xinyuan Road, Garden District.The pay is $ 40 each hour.If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 8256－9876.1. Mrs. Yang wants for her daughter.A. a Chinese teacherB. a music teacherC. an English tutorD. a math tutor2. If you are the tutor, you must teach the daughter for on Saturday.A. a dayB. two hoursC. three hoursD. a whole afternoon3. What is not a part of the job?A. Cooking for the kid.B. Working at the kid ’s house.C. Being good with the kid.D. Telling English stories to the kid.4. If you want to be the tutor,you need to .①be beautiful ②have three years’ English teaching experience③have time on weekends ④be a woman teacherA. ①②B. ②③C. ②③④D. ①②③5. Which is NOT true?A. The tutor must teach the kid on weekends.B. The kid is not good at English.C. The tutor can speak English.D. The tutor can get $ 360, if she teaches the kid for two weekends.BMrs. Brown is very fat (胖).“Don’t eat meat or cakes,” her doctor says to her.“I’m going to stop her eating them, doctor,” her husband (丈夫) says.The next morning, Mrs. Brown makes a nice cake, and her husband eats half of it. After he goes out, Mrs. Brown cuts (切) a very small piece of the cake and eats it. It is very good. She cuts a bigger piece and eats it. In a few minutes she finishes the cake. “M y husband is going to be very angry(生气),” she says. “What am I going to do?”She makes another cake very quickly, eats half of that, and leaves half on the table.Her husband comes back later. He sees the half of the cake on the table and he is very happy.6. The doctor tells Mrs. Brown not to eat meat or cakes because .A. Mrs. Brown likes themB. meat and cakes can make her fatterC. Mr. Brown tells the doctor to say soD. meat and cakes are not good food7. The next morning Mrs. Brown makes a cake for .A. her husbandB. her childrenC. her sisterD. the doctor8. Mr. Brown eats at morning.A. one cakeB. half cakesC. half a cakeD. many cakes9. Mrs. Brown makes another cake because .A. she is good at making cakesB. her husband likes cakesC. she wants to eat more cakesD. if her husband knows she eats the half of the cake, he will be angry10. Why is Mr. Brown very happy when he sees the half of the cake on the table?Because .A. he is angryB. Mrs. Brown likes cakes very muchC. the cake is nice and deliciousD. he thinks Mrs. Brown begins to stop eating cakesCIt was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes."What's the matter, Tom? How's your trip?" his mother asked with a big smile. "I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I wastired and it was so late that I had to come back." Tom cried. "It doesn't matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance." his mother said. "But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said. His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain?" "Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road." Tom replied. "Did you hear the birds singing?" his father asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?" his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture." Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot on the way."It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.11. Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowlyB. sadlyC. quicklyD. early12. Tom's parents wanted Tom .A. to be friendlyB. to be happyC. to be cleverD. to be healthy13. What's the main reason that Tom didn't reach the top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was full of big or small stones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.14. Tom saw a lot of things on the way to the mountain except .A. clear waterB. blue skyC. colorful flowersD. green trees15. The writer tries to tell us that .A. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb the mountainC. the mountain is very beautifulD. the process(过程) is more important than the result四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1．The g (吉他) isn't mine. It's Gina's.2．Jane can't sing，but she can play the v (小提琴)．3．Bob wants to join the music club for the school s (演出)．4．Our school is in the c (中心) of the city.5．What do you usually do on the w (周末)?五、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1．My sister is good at (sing) English songs.2．Our Chinese teacher often tells us (story)．3．Tom can play the violin，but he can't play it (good)．4．We want a (music) for our music club.5．I need two people (help) me.六、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1．他想参加什么俱乐部？does he want to join?2．你的姐姐会用英语讲故事吗？Can your sister in English?3．你能和我交朋友吗？Can you with me?4．周末你通常做什么？What do you usually do ?5．我需要一名老师帮我学习数学。
人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷+答案解析
Unit 1同步测试卷(测试时间90分钟,满分100分）卷I (选择题，共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。
（共25小题，每小题1分,计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（）1.———_______ is your pen pal _____?—--She is from Beijing.A. Where; fromB. When; for C。
How; to D. What; at（)2.There are three_______。
A。
Chinses B. American C。
Japanese D。
Australian （）3._______ is the capital of Britain。
A. ParisB. London C。
Washington D。
C。
D。
Sydney ( )4。
Which book is _________, this one or that one ？A. betterB. best C。
the better D. good（)5。
Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses?A. the biggest oneB. the bigger one C。
the big one D。
thebiggest ones（)6。
The teacher asked us to listen to her_______。
A。
carefully B。
careful C。
more careful D。
careless（)7。
I want to buy this pair of jeans。
Can I_______?A. try on them B .try them on C. try it on D。
try onit( )8.Sandy scored_______ points , and she came _____on the billboard.A. ninety-eighth，fifthB. ninety—eight, fifthC. ninety-eight，fiveD. ninety—eighth，five( )9。
七年级语文下册人教部编版第一单元考察题(含答案)
七年级语文下册人教部编版第一单元考察题（含答案）一、选择题1. 下面哪个词语的读音与其他三个不同？A. 书法B. 数学C. 收音机D. 语文答案：B2. 下面哪个词语的写法不正确？A. 高兴B. 学习C. 专心D. 學校答案：D3. 下面哪个词语意义相反？A. 快乐B. 高兴C. 伤心D. 悲哀答案：C4. 下面哪个词语是动词？A. 医生B. 听写C. 南方D. 优美答案：B5. 下面哪个句子中没有语病？A. 我和我的朋友们昨天去了公园。
B. 弟弟的书包非常重，他勉强背了回家。
C. 我们每天都要读书，因为它对我们的成长很重要。
D. 在放学的时候，我买了一些水果回家。
答案：C二、填空题1. 今天的天气真______，阳光明媚。
答案：好2. 我们应该______积极参加体育锻炼，保持健康。
答案：经常3. 他是一个______的人，总是乐于帮助别人。
答案：善良4. 小明的字写得很______，老师表扬了他。
答案：漂亮5. 爸爸把妹妹______在怀里，温暖的感觉让她安心入睡。
答案：抱住三、简答题1. 请你谈谈自己对友谊的理解。
答案：友谊是人与人之间的亲密关系。
友谊需要互相信任、关心和支持。
在友谊中，我们可以分享快乐和困难，彼此帮助和理解。
友谊是人生中重要的一部分，它能给我们带来快乐和力量。
2. 请你描述一下你最喜欢的一本书，并说明为什么喜欢它。
答案：我最喜欢的一本书是《小王子》。
这本书讲述了一个小王子的故事，他来自一个遥远的星球，和我一样也是一个喜欢探索和思考的人。
我喜欢这本书的原因是它给我带来了很多启发和思考。
通过小王子的冒险和遇到的各种人物，我学到了关于友谊、责任、爱和成长的重要价值观。
四、作文题请根据以下提示，写一篇80字以上的作文：描述一次你帮助别人的经历。
答案：昨天，我在回家的路上遇到了一个迷路的小孩。
他看起来很着急，于是我走过去问他需要帮助吗。
他告诉我他迷路了，不知道怎么回家。
我很心疼他，于是我带着他一起走到附近的警察局。
人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题(含答案)
人教版七年级语文下册第一单元测试题附参考答案一、选择题（21分)1.下列加点字注音完全正确的一组是（）（3分）A．菜畦qí讪笑shān确凿záo 瞬息shùnB．油蛉líng 秕谷bǐ涉足shè 伫立zhùC．收敛jiǎn书塾shú旋转zhuàn 襟上jīnD．蝉蜕tuì环谒hè 简陋lòu 脑髓suǐ2.下列词语字形有误的一项是（）（3分）A.相宜陋丑瞬息人迹罕至B.确凿讪笑肿胀荒草萋萋C.书塾幽寂搏学来势凶凶D.瞬息嫉妒叮嘱骇人听闻3.下列加点字释义不完全正确的一组（）（3分）A．轻捷（快）鉴赏（鉴定）来势汹汹（形容波涛的声音）B．渊博（深）总而言之（说）指挥倜傥（洒脱；不拘束）C．宿儒（长久从事某种工作）缘故（原因）人声鼎沸（水开）D．嫉妒（忌妒）讪笑（嘲讽）荒草萋萋（形容草长得茂盛的样子）4.下列文学常识对应正确的一项（）（3分）A.《从百草园到三味书屋》——散文——周树人——《朝花夕拾》B.《爸爸的花儿落了》——散文——林海音——《城南旧事》C.《丑小鸭》——寓言——安徒生——丹麦D.《假如生活欺骗了你》——诗歌——弗罗斯特——美国5．选择恰当的词语填在横线上。
（3分）（1）他觉得非常悲哀，因为自己长得那么丑陋，而且成了全体鸡鸭的________对象。
(A．嘲笑B．嘲弄C．玩弄)（2）我看看老师，________他的同意，老师也微笑地点点头，表示答应我出去。
(A．请求B．征求C．求取)6.下列各句中表述完全正确的一句是（）（3分）A.读了这篇文章之后，对我的教育太大了。
B.我从图书馆借了两本书籍。
C.我校开展了向雷锋同志学习的活动。
D.谁也不会否认提高学习成绩不是勤奋学习的结果。
7.下列各句理解有误的一句是（）（3分）A.“先生读书入神的时候，于我们是很相宜的”，这句话既说明学生对所学内容不感兴趣，也说明学生对艺术兴趣的追求。
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版(含答案)
七年级下册英语Unit1单元综合测试题-人教版（含答案）Class__________Name____________Number___________总分：100分一、单项选择（20分）( )1.We want to ________the school swimming club. And we talk to Mr.Zhang______school.A.joining, onB.join, forC.to join, forD.to join, after( )2. I can________a little English, but I can’t ________stories in English.A.say, talkB.say, writeC.speak, tellD.speak, say( )3. ---What can you do, sing_________dance?---I can sing.A.andB.orC.butD.so( )4. ---It’s an English class. Please don’t________Chinese.---Sorry. MR. Brown.A.sayB.talkC.tellD.speak( )5.---Are you good_______children?---Yes, I think I can help them______English.A.with, atB.with, withC.at, withD.at, in( )6. ---Will you stay here for dinner with us?---Sorry, I＿＿＿. My mother is waiting for me at home.A.mustn’tB.can’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t( )7. My friend eats________dinner at 7:30 in the evening.A.aB.anC.theD./( )8. ---Helen, who________fix up the computer in our class?---I think Jeff can.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustD.can( )9. We all like to _______with Lucy because she’s a nice girl.A.make a friendB.making friendsC.make friendsD.maiking a friend( )10.________your new photos ______me, please.A.Show, withB.show, toC.Show, forD.Show, about二、完形填空（10分）Do you love music? Yes? Some boys and girls in Jing’an Middle School love music too.1 also have dreams (梦想) of being musicians. But their dreams are difficult to achieve (实现) ，2 they have no money (钱) to3 a piano a guitar or a violin.Do you want 4 them? If you do come and 5 us. We’ll have a great sale at Students’ Home in o ur school. 6 watches, clothes, schoolbags and many other things will be 7 sale here. We’ll use the money to help the8 in Jing’an Middle School. We 9 buy pianos guitars or violins for them or give the money to them and they can have music 10 .Our sale is from next Monday to Wednesday. We welcome all of you.( ) 1. A. We B. They C. You D. I( ) 2. A. and B. or C. because D. so( ) 3. A. play B. find C. buy D. show( ) 4. A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help( ) 5. A. join B. teach C. thank D. see( ) 6. A. Busy B. Big C. Bad D. Nice( ) 7. A. in B. at C. on D. with( ) 8. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls( ) 9. A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. can't( ) 10. A. stories B. libraries C. parties D. lessons三、阅读理解（20分）AThis is Scott. He has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. His radio show is from twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. He sings well. He usually gets up at seven thirty at night. He brushes his teeth and takes a shower at ten past eight. Then he eats breakfast at nine. That’s a funny time for breakfast! After that , he usually exercise at about ten twenty. He goes to work by car at eleve n o’clock. It takes ten minutes to get the radio station. So he is never late for work.( )1.Where does Scott work?A. train stationB. bus stationC. radio stationD. police station( )2.Scott often ________ to the radio station.A. takes the subwayB. by busC. takes the carD. by subway( )3.His radio show is _______________.A. from8:00 to 12:00 in the morning.B. from 12：00 at night to 6:00 in the morning.C. from 13:15 to 18:25 in the afternoonD. from 12:00 at noon to 6:oo in the afternoon( )4.It takes Scott __________ minutes to get to the radio station.A..50B.10C.15D.20( )5.He takes a shower at______________.A. half past nineB. a quarter past eight.C. eight tenD. ten to eightBThere are many clubs in our school.Do you like playing pingpong？Mr.Wu can teach you. Come and join the pingpongclub！You can have lessons on Friday and Saturday. Our school has a pingpong game every year. What about joining in it next year？Do you want to dance？Dancing is great. It helps you look good and be healthy. Join the dancing club and dance for the school art festival on May 27th.You can have lessons on Monday and Wednesday. Our beautiful art teachers，Ms.Li and Ms.Wu，will teach you.Everyone loves delicious food. I think you love it，too. How about joining the cooking club？Here Mrs. Ma can teach you to develop（养成）healthy eating habits，and make delicious and healthy food. There are lessons on the weekend. You can ask your mom or dad to take the lessons，too.( )1.The underlined word "it" refers to（指的是）_____．A.the pingpong ballB.the pingpong clubC.the pingpong gameD.the pingpong lesson( )2.The dancing lessons are on ______．A.Friday and SaturdayB.Monday and WednesdayC.Wednesday and FridayD.Saturday and Sunday( )3.The underlined phrase "the cooking club" means " ______ " in Chinese.A.烹饪俱乐部B.旅游俱乐部C.生活俱乐部D.家庭俱乐部( )4.What can we know from the passage？______A.Mr.Wu is good at playing basketball.B.Ms.Li is a math teacher.C.There is a school art festival every year.D.Parents can join the cooking club.( )5.What is the best title （最佳标题）for the passage?______A.Clubs are boringB.Clubs want youC.My favorite clubsD.Clubs help us a lot四、任务型阅读（10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
2022-2023学年人教部编版七年级语文下册第一单元测试卷含答案
部编版语文七年级下册第一单元检测（时间：120分钟分数：120分）一、积累与运用（24分）1.下列词语中加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A.元勋．（xūn）硕．果（shuò）校．对（xiào）深恶．痛绝（wù）B.奠．基（diàn）抹．杀（mǒ）选聘．（pìn）鲜．为人知（xiǎn）C.卓．越（zhuó）挚．友（zhì）疙．瘩（gē）锲．而不舍（qì）D.草率．（shuài）澎湃．（pài）谣．言（yáo）气冲斗．牛（dòu）2.下面词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（2分）A.背诵秩序薪金目不窥园B.迭起昼夜绞肉慷概淋漓C.咳嗽悠然伴侣妇儒皆知D.抱歉深霄吩咐锋芒毕露3.下面句子中没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.鲁迅先生和周建人先生，还有别的一二位朋友在后边。
B.坐电梯时，乘客一定要握扶手，切忌不要打电话、玩手机，以免出现紧急情况来不及反应。
C.南京的新冠疫情再度局部爆发，有些地方每天新增病例居高不下的原因是很多人不执行政府的政策、还喜欢聚会、外出不带口罩而造成的。
D.《邓稼先》一文深情地讲述了邓稼先对工作极端负责、忠厚平实为国奉献的光辉形象。
4.下列文学文化常识不正确的一项是（）（2分）A.《邓稼先》的作者是杨振宁，著名物理学家，曾获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
邓稼先被称为“两弹元勋”。
B.闻一多是我国现代文学史上著名的诗人、学者，其代表作有《红烛》《死水》等。
C.《回忆鲁迅先生》的作者是现代女作家萧红，主要作品有小说《生死场》《呼兰河传》。
D.《孙权劝学》选自宋代司马光编著的《资治通鉴》，《资治通鉴》是一部记载战国至五代的故事的纪传体史书。
5.按要求默写原文。
（每空1分，共8分）（1）杨花榆荚无才思，____________________。
（韩愈《晚春》）（2）此夜曲中闻折柳，____________________。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人教版七年级下册·第一单元测试题一、积累与使用（26分）1.下列注音完全准确的一项是（）（2分）A．分歧．qí霎．时shà步履．lǚ 蹒．跚pánB．整宿．sù憔悴．cuì瘫．痪tān 树杈．chàC．攥．着zuài 匿．笑nì祷．告dǎo 姊．妹jiěD．攲．斜qī膝．上qī并蒂．dì荫．蔽yìn2.下列字形完全准确的一项是（）（2分）A．亲戚店埔拆散嫩芽B．豌豆捶打脸颊遮蔽C．徘徊沐浴繁杂栽缝D．反悔花辨慈怜花瑞3.对下列句中加点词语的解释有误的一项是（）（2分）A．那里有金色的菜花，两行整齐的桑树，尽头一口水波粼粼．．的鱼塘。
（粼粼：形容水波清澈明净。
）B．我暗暗地在那里匿笑．．，却一声儿不响。
（匿笑：微微地笑。
）C．后来妹妹告诉我，她常常肝疼得整宿整宿翻来覆去．．．．地睡不了觉。
（翻来覆去：形容来回翻动身体。
）D．这样贵重的东西不像一块点心一盒糖，怎么能自作主张．．．．呢？（自作主张：指没有经过上级或相关方面同意，就擅自处置。
）4.下列句中加点词语使用不准确的一项是（）（2分）A．很多人在面临绝境的时候，总是暴怒无常．．．．，显示出人性的懦弱。
B．杨照时时刻刻记录着女儿生命中的细节，絮絮叨叨．．．．地与女儿分享着自己怕生命体验。
C．张妙珍老太和失散多年的妹妹在电话里聊得形影不离．．．．。
D．我想拆散一家人，分成两路，各得其所．．．．，终不愿意。
5.下列没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A．我之所以决定委屈儿子的原因是因为我伴同他的时日还长。
B．望着天上北归的雁阵，我会突然忽地把面前的玻璃砸碎。
C．那棵树的阴影落在你的头发与膝上时，我便要将我小小的影子投在你的书页上，正投在你所读的地方。
D．在无遮蔽的天空之下，不敢下阶去，也无法可想。
6.下列句子对修辞手法判断不准确的一项是（）（2分）A．咱娘儿俩在一块儿，好好儿活，好好儿活……（反复）B．母亲啊！你是荷叶，我是红莲。
（比喻）C．那么贵的东西怎么能随便拿去送人呢？（设问）D．雨点不住地打着，只能在那勇敢慈怜的荷叶上面，聚了些流转无力的水珠。
（拟人）7.下列句子填入横线上填写的句子，语气最强烈的一项是（）（2分）她妈妈接过来一看说：“哎呀，”A．你不能拿人家这么贵重的东西。
B．你怎么能拿人家这么贵重的东西呢！C．拿人家的东西这么贵重，不太好吧！D．你能够拿人家这么贵重的东西吗？不能。
8.下列说法不恰当的一项是（）（2分）A．《散步》一文中写道：“今年的春天来得太迟、太迟了，有一些老人挺不住。
”这句话中的“挺不住”是指去世。
B．《秋天的怀念》一文中标题“秋天的怀念”，是指对母亲的深切怀念。
C．《羚羊木雕》中使用插叙的作用之一是含蓄地批评了父母重财轻义、伤害孩子纯真感情的做法。
D．《世说新语》是唐代的刘义庆组织一批文人编写的。
9.仿照例句，再续写两句（2分）生命是一轮冉冉升起的朝阳，生命是一湾潺潺流淌的溪水，生命是，生命是。
10.综合实践活动。
（6分）世界上很多国家都过母亲节但母亲节的日期不尽相同：美国、意大利等国都在5月的第二个星期日，法国的母亲节是5月的最后一个星期日，泰国的母亲节是8月12日。
有人提议我国也应该设立自己的母亲节，以提醒人们不忘报答母亲的养育之恩。
（1）假如我国的母亲节已经确立，请你为首届母亲节拟写一个宣传主题。
（2分）（2）假如从下面的候选人中推举一人作为母亲节的形象代言人，你推举谁？写出理由。
（2分）候选人：冰心史铁生母亲吴菊萍（最美妈妈）（3）假如你想在母亲节这个天给母亲洗一次脚，请写出给母亲洗脚前你想说的话。
（2分）11.名著阅读。
（2分）“墙角的花∕你孤芳自赏时∕天地便小了”这首小诗出自的《春水》，诗句表达了对。
二、古诗文阅读（14分）（一）阅读下面古诗，完成后面问题。
（4分）清溪行李白清溪①清我心，水色异诸水。
借问新安江，见底何如此②？人行明镜中，鸟度屏风里。
向晚③猩猩啼，空悲远游子。
【注释】①清溪：河流名，在安徽境内。
②何如此：为什么这样。
③向晚：临近晚上的时候。
12.对于这首诗中的内容理解不准确的一项是（）（2分）A．“清溪清我心”，诗人一开始就描写了自己的直接感受。
B．“借问新安江，见底何如此？”的意思是：“请问新安江，你为什么这样清澈见底呢？”C．诗人以“明镜”比喻清溪，把两岸的群山比作“屏风”，写出了清溪的美丽景致。
D．入晚时猩猩的一声声啼叫，在诗人听来，就是在为他自己远游他乡而悲切。
13.对这首赏析不准确的一项是（）（2分）A．从形式上来看，这是一首五言律诗；从内容上看，这是一首情景交融的抒情诗。
B．“清溪清我心”中第二个“清”字，既写出了清溪清澈的特点，又写出了作者内心的清苦。
C．“借问新安江，见底何如此”中通过新安江的江水衬托清溪水的清澈。
D．“向晚猩猩啼，空悲远游子”中作者的感情急转直下，思乡之情油不过生。
（二）阅读下面两段文言文，回答文后问题。
（10分）【甲】陈太丘与友期陈太丘与友期行，期日中。
过中不至，太丘舍去．。
去后乃至。
元方时年七岁，门外戏。
客问元方：“尊君在不？”答曰：“待君久不至，已去。
”友人便怒曰：“非人哉！与人期行，相委而去。
”元方曰：“君与家君期日中。
日中不至，则是无信；对子骂父，则是无礼。
”友人惭，下车引之，元方入门不顾。
【乙】陈元方候袁公陈元方年十一时，候①袁公。
袁公问曰：“贤家君在太丘②，远近称③之，何所履行④？”元方曰：“老父在太丘，强者绥⑤之以德，弱者抚之以仁，恣⑥其所安，久而益．敬。
”袁公曰：“孤⑦往者尝为邺令，正行此事。
不知卿⑧家君法孤，孤法卿父？”元方曰：“周公、孔子异世而出，周旋动静⑨，万里如一。
周公不师⑩孔子，孔子亦不师周公。
”（选自《世说新语》）【注释】①候：拜访，问候。
②太丘：地名，在今河南省。
③下文的“邺”也是地名。
④称：称赞。
④履行：实践，做。
⑤绥（suí）：安，安抚。
⑥恣（zì）：不拘束。
⑦孤：封建时代王侯对自己的谦称。
⑧卿：你，对对方客气、亲热的称呼。
⑨周旋动静：所作所为，这里指活跃社会与安定社会的做法。
⑩师：学习。
14.对下句子朗读节奏划分准确的一项是（）（2分）A．元方时年∕七岁B．待∕君久不至C．孤往者∕尝为邺令D．贤家君∕在太丘15.解释文中加点词语的意思。
（2分）去（）益（）16.翻译下面句子。
（2分）不知卿家君法孤，孤法卿父？17.陈元方为了避免把袁公与父亲直接相比，他是怎样做的？（2分）18.结合两文，说说陈元方是个怎样的人。
（2分）三、现代文阅读（30分）（一）阅读下面文章，回答文后问题。
（10分）裁出来的爱刘建超有人说悦悦是个幸运的女孩，因为她的继母一直待她不错。
也有人说悦悦是个很不幸的女孩，因为她一生下来就是个哑巴。
父亲在悦悦很小的时候就送她去聋哑学校学盲文。
在悦悦长大之后，父亲用哑语问悦悦：“孩子，你将来想从事什么工作呢？”悦悦用哑语回答：“我想当一名服装设计师。
可我不知道我能不能行。
”父亲说：“孩子，你一定能行。
”打那时起，悦悦就把全部心思都用在学裁剪上。
有一次，她拿着继母的一件新衣服，比比画画，摆弄了一天，也没弄明白。
父亲说：“孩子，你要是真想学这件衣服的裁法，就把它拆开看看。
”悦悦说：“我把它拆了，妈妈会不高兴的。
”父亲说：“你只管拆开看就是了。
”悦悦也是学艺心切，就把继母的那件新衣服给拆了。
不过她一连弄了好几天也没能把继母的新衣服复原。
继母出差回来后，一看自己心爱的衣服成了一堆烂布料，气得说不出话，收拾好自己的东西就搬到单位宿舍去住了。
悦悦后来多次去请继母回来，但继母根本不见她。
自从继母离家后，父亲也不爱说话了。
悦悦想，只有学好裁剪，才能让父亲心里好受一些。
于是，悦悦一天到晚拆了缝，缝了拆，也还是没多大长进。
悦悦灰心了，她对父亲说：“不要再为我操心了，我天生可能就是个命不好的孩子。
”父亲说：“孩子，很多事是先天注定的，那是‘命’；但你能够决定怎么去面对，那是‘运’。
”悦悦哗哗地掉眼泪，“你不要再逼我了。
我受不了失败的打击。
”父亲说：“孩子，失败仅仅更走近成功一步……”悦悦擦干眼泪，又拿起丢在一旁的剪刀。
父亲站在阳台上，他听到了从女儿房里传出的声音，“嚓嚓嚓”，那是女儿手中的剪刀在唱歌。
也不知风风雨雨走过了多少日子，悦悦总算掌握了裁剪的手艺。
父亲把悦悦设计的图案拿到本市的一家服装厂，结果一下子就受到那家工厂老板的青睐。
但悦悦没想到的是，那家工厂的老板竟是继母的同学。
悦悦更没想到的是当初继母离家出走，也是父亲的主意。
父亲说要给悦悦多一些磨难才行。
当继母把这些告诉悦悦后，悦悦有些不解地问父亲：“有必要这样吗？”父亲说：“大有必要。
因为世上没有哪种教育及得上逆境。
”父女俩说话时，继母已笑吟吟地把饭端到他们父女俩面前。
19.标题“裁出来的爱”，为什么说“爱”是裁出来的？（2分）20.继母离家出走的原因是什么？（2分）21.说说下列句中加点词语的表达作用。
（4分）（1）他听到了从女儿房里传出的声音，“嚓嚓嚓”，那是女儿手中的剪刀在唱歌．．。
（2）继母已笑吟吟．．．地把饭端到他们父女俩面前。
22.你认为悦悦最终取得成功的原因是什么？（2分）（二）阅读下面文章，回答文后问题。
（12分）同桌的他祁玉江我以前发誓近些日子不再写作，繁忙的工作和应酬不完的杂事琐事禁锢得我烦躁不安，我要做短暂的休息，在处理完一天的政务之后，尽量自己不给自己额外地增加负担，好好静下心来歇息一下。
不过，我怎么也做不到，一桩桩、一件件往事像魔鬼一样紧随着我，在大脑中反复萦绕。
我同桌的他就是其中的一桩，迫使我不得不拿起沉重的笔将他“驱赶”出来。
他是我初中的同学，名叫景黎买。
上初中的时候，我们班有30名同学。
在这些同学中，有好几位同学早早就失去了母亲，靠父亲既当爹又当妈拉扯长大。
记忆中有钟新东、刘治元、王治平、刘生荣等，当然也包括我的同桌景黎买。
印象中，入校的时候，他14岁，我13岁，他比我大一岁。
因为我俩都长得瘦小，老师就安排我们做了同桌。
景黎买在很小的时候，母亲就因病去世了，与父亲相依为命，过早地担当起了家庭生活的重担。
听同学们讲，景黎买的父亲年轻时当过几天兵，自己常常炫耀自己的枪法准。
不过说话结巴，一时又很难表达清楚。
有事没事的时候，他逢人就说，在他年轻的时候路过一个地方，看到高高的山崖上落几只鸽子，他举起枪，一枪出去就打中了一只鸽子，那鸽子就“扑……踏踏，扑扑……踏踏地掉了下来。
”意思是说，鸽子被打中后，拍打着翅膀挣扎着欲往起飞，可飞到半空因身负重伤就怎么也飞不动了，最后从空中掉了下来。
从此，一些好事的人就给他父亲送了个绰号：“扑踏踏”。
黎买在同龄人中，相对长得个矮体瘦，背微微驼着，头发干涩，脸颊稍长，面容黝黑，一双乌黑滚圆的眼睛却高度近视，读书或写字脸几乎要贴在纸上；两只手黑溜溜的，手背上常留一些没有洗净的面痂；一年四季总是穿着那套破烂不堪的衣服，因为肠胃不好，腰间常常系一根带子。