2020年高考英语语法考点讲解与真题分析专题14：时态和语态(一)
2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析14时态和语态（一）动词的时态和语态是历年高考考查的重点之一。
要学好时态和语态，首先要熟悉各种时态及其被动语态的构成形式；其次要深刻理解各种时态所表达的意义。
高考常考的时态及其被动语态见下表：考点一一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
1. Every December Nobel Prizes ______ to people who have made outstanding contributions to ________ theworld．(2014北京)A．award B．are awarded C．awarded D．were awarded【答案】B【解析】由时间状语Every December可知，应用一般现在时；Nobel Prizes与award是被动关系，故用被动语态。
2. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. (2013湖南)A. bothersB. had botheredC. would botherD. bothered【答案】B【解析】由时间状语every night可知，这里表示经常性的动作，故用一般现在时。
2. 现在的情况或状态1. People _______ better assess to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. （2017北京）A.will haveB. haveC. hadD. had had【答案】B【解析】与以前相比较，是指现在的情况，应用一般现在时。
2. Planning so far ahead ______ no sense — so many things will have changed by next year. (2011全国I)A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made【答案】C【解析】由句意“这么早就制定计划没有意义”可知，这里说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。
3. 客观事实或哲理1. He’s been informed that he _________for the scholarship because of his academic background. (2017江苏)A. hasn’t qualifiedB. hadn’t qualifiedC. doesn’t qualifyD. wasn’t qualifying【答案】C【解析】他被告知，由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖学金。
这里指客观事实，应用一般现在时。
2. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step . (2012全国I)A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed【答案】C【解析】解析：这里是生活哲理，应用一般现在时。
4. 日程安排，时刻表1. —So what is the procedure? (2013北京)—All the applicants ______ before a final decision to be made by the authority.A. interviewB. are interviewingC. are interviewedD. are being interviewed【答案】C【解析】这里指日程安排，应用一般现在时；applicants与interview是被动关系，应用被动语态。
2. A Midsummer Night's Dream ______ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.(2013重庆)A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened【答案】A【解析】open表示“开放”，是非延续性动词，不用被动语态；这里指剧院的日常安排，应用一般现在时。
5. 在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来1. You’d better write down her phone number before you _______ it. (2014重庆)A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget【答案】A【解析】before引导时间状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来。
2. If we ______ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. (2013全国I)A. hadn't actedB. haven't actedC. don't actD. won't act【答案】C【解析】if引导条件状语从句，应用一般现在时表示将来。
考点二一般过去时1. 表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常与过去的具体时间状语连用。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around?（2018北京）—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday.A. startB. have startedC. startedD. had started【答案】C【解析】由时间状语on Monday可知，是从过去的这个周一开始的，应用一般过去时。
2. —_______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? (2017北京)—Yes, they are happy with it.A.Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A【解析】由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。
3. I’m calling about the apartment you ____ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? (2013安徽)A. advertisedB. had advertisedC. are advertisingD. will advertise【答案】A【解析】由时间状语yesterday可知，应用一般过去时。
2. 过去某一段时间反复发生的动作或存在的状态— You speak very good French!— Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four years. (2009四川)A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied【解析】由句意可知，曾在四川大学学过四年法语。
指过去一段时间反复发生的动作，用一般过去时。
3. 文中隐含过去的时间或含有时间对比。
1. The real reason why prices _____, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily explain this problem. (2015江苏)A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】由and still are可知，这里是与过去相比较，故用一般过去时。
2. —That must have been a long trip.—Yeah, it ______ us a whole week to get there. (2011北京)A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taken【答案】C【解析】must have been表示对过去发生的事情的推测，所以这里谈论的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。
4. 两个过去的动作相对比，发生在前的用过去完成时，发生在后的用一般过去时。
1. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _________ in love with the people and culture there.(2019江苏)A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案】D【解析】句意：他到中国几个月后，就爱上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived动作之后，用一般过去时。
2. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. (2012山东)A. had startedB. has startedC. startedD. starts【答案】C【解析】主从句都表示过去的动作，从句动作发生在主句动作之前，从句用过去完成时，则主句用一般现在时。
5. 在since引导的时间状语从句中要用一般过去时。
The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973. (2010 重庆)A. had comeB. has comeC. cameD. comes【解析】since引导的时间状语从句中，用一般过去时，主句用完成时。
6. 一般过去时代替过去完成时。
在before或after引导的时间状语从句中，发生在前的动作也可以用一般过去时来代替过去完成时。
She ________ her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job. （2014重庆）A. would change B. has changed C. changed D. was changing【答案】C【解析】“变化”这个动作发生在“来”之前，用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练-动词的时态和语态
2020高三第二轮专题讲解动词是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中动词所占比例最大。
设题时给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及其短语意义的理解和运用能力。
主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中。
英语中的时态共有十六种，但是常考的或较常用的有十一种。
见下表：（一）一般现在时1.表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用行为动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用We always care for each other and help each other.2.表示客观事实或普遍真理(不受主句时态的限制)The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.1.表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，只用一般现在时；The plane takes off at 10:00 a.m.飞机上午10点起飞。
2.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。
但要注意由if 引导的条件状语从句中有时可以用shall 或will 表“意愿”，不表示时态；I’ll go there after I finish my work.If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased.3.以here, there开头的句子里，go, come等少数动词的一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
There comes the bus.汽车来了。
Here she comes.她来了。
（二）一般过去时1.过去某一时间内经常发生或反复发生的动作或存在的状态He lived in Beijing when he was young.他年轻时生活在北京。
2.表达过去发生的动作We visited the factory last Friday.上周五我们参观了那家工厂。
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—时态及语态时态及语态---基础篇一．被动语态的时态：1. 一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2. 一般过去时的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3. 一般将来时的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词4. 现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5. 现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6. 情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二．主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done , 时不变，数格必须随被变。
备注：1. 主动、被动的时态要一致。
2. 主动、被动的句式要一致。
3. 变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
三．特殊情况的被动语态：1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。
1). give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。
give sb sth —— sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2). buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。
buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a bookI ______ ______ a book by him.A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .I ____ _____ a cake by my motherA cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2. 带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。
完整版高考英语动词时态和语态讲解
时态语态〔一〕一般在表示:1.在的常性、性作 eg:IreadEnglisheverymorning.2.客真理、普遍公立、科学事eg:Thesunrisesintheeast.3.有的趣、好或能力eg:Helikesplayingfootball.4.存的性、特征或状eg:Thesituationisencouraging.5.介故事情、新eg:Workersfacetoughtimesabroad.6.按刻表或按定划、安排将要放生的作〔常如：come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,takeoff,return,stop,open,close等〕eg:Thetrainleavesat4:30p.m.注意：here,there,now,then等开的倒装句要用一般在代替在行。
如：Look!Herecomesthebus.一般去表示:1.去常性、性的作或状eg:Heoftencriedwhenhewasaboy.2.去某的状或作eg:Iwenttothebankjustnow.3.用于Ididn’tknow⋯或Iforgot⋯，表示不知道或不得，但在道或得的事情。
eg:Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.Sorry,Iforgottobringmybook.注意：表示去常生的作，也可以用“usedtodo⋯〞和“woulddo〞一般将来表示： 1.在看来以后要生的作或存在的状eg:Tomwillcomenextweek.2.事物的固有属性或必然eg:Oilwillfloatinwater. Fishwilldiewithoutwater.3.将来某个作的安排、划eg:HeisgoingtospeakonTVthisevening.注意：将来常表达形式：will/shalldo;begoingtodo;betodo;beabouttodo 〔此形式不能与状用〕在行表示： 1.此此刻正在生的作eg:I’mstudyingEnglishnow.2.段正在生的作eg:Wearebuildingoursocialism.3.情况的性eg:Idon’treallyworkhere.Iamjusthelpinguntilthesecretaryarrives.4.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用，表示参上或等感情色彩，但并非作正在行eg:Heisalwayshelpingothers. Sheisalwaysforgettingsomething.5.按划、安排近期生的作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Aforeigneriscomingtovisitourschool. I’mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.注意：不宜用行的作：感：look,smell,feel,sound,taste,see,hear情感：like,love,prefer,admire, hate,fear 心：wish,hope,expect,want,need,believe,thin,understand,agree,know,remember,forget 所有：have,contain,won,hold,belongto去行表示： 1.去某一刻或段生的作eg:HewaswatchingTVthistimeyesterday.2.与always,forever,constantly,continually 用，表示或无等感情色彩eg:ComradeLei Fengwasalwaysthinkingofothersneverthinkingofhimself.3.去划、安排好的将来作〔只限于come,go,leave,arrive,start,move,sail,fly,travel,stay等〕eg:Hesaidhewasleavingthenextday. Iwastoldthetrainwasstartingsoon.注意：去行可用来描故事生的背景，如：Thewindwasblowinganditwasraininghard.去将来表示： 1.去某一刻后将要生的去作或去的意、打算〔主要用于从句中〕eg:She wassureshewouldsucceed. Ithoughtyouwouldcome.注意：把一般将来中的助成去式，便成了去将来的表达形式在完成表示： 1.在已完成或完成且在有影响的作eg:Ihavefinishedmyhomework.2.表示始于去持至今的作或状eg:He’slivedher esince2005. I’vetaughtEnglishfor15years.3.到目前止的一段内，多少次或第几次做某事eg:He’sbeentoBeijing severaltimes.It’sthethirdtimethatI’veseenthefilm.4.将来某将要做完的作〔限于和条件状从句〕eg:Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithas stopped.5.生在去的，但已成在的或eg:We’veallplayedwithsnowandice.注意：没有包括“在〞在内或不是截止到“在〞止的状不能与在完成用。
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
2024高考英语语法知识点归纳总结动词的时态和语态
动词的时态：
1.一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性、普遍性、客观真理等情况。
2.现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作或正在进行的状态。
3.一般过去时：表示过去一些时间点或一段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态。
4.过去进行时：表示过去其中一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。
5.现在完成时：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或仍然存在的
情况。
6.过去完成时：表示过去一些时间点或时间段之前已经发生的动作。
7.将来时：表示将来一些时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的
状态。
动词的语态：
1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者或主体。
2.被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者，且强调动作对主体的影响。
需要注意的是，动词的时态和语态的变化通常是通过助动词来实现的。
如一般现在时使用do/does，现在进行时使用be动词+现在分词，现在完
成时使用have/has等。
此外，有些动词的时态和语态形式不规则，需要
进行记忆和熟练应用。
2020高考英语语法精讲精练精析-时态和语态
时态和语态时态英语中不同时间和方式发生的动作或状态要用谓语动词的不同形式来表示，这种表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式称作动词时态。
时间主要有四个主要部分，即现在、过去、将来和过去将来。
动作方面也有四种，即一般、完成、进行和完成进行。
中学课本中常见的时态有以下几种：语态语态是表示主语和动词之间语法关系及语义关系的动词形式，有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。
英语中的语态和时态是不可分割的，每种时态都有其相应的语态形式一、时态动词的时态是英语语法的重中之重，因为它们与句子结构、句子表达、语言逻辑紧密相连，无论是单选、完形、阅读还是书面表达都离不开时态。
高考试题中常对以下几种情况进行考查。
1.一般现在时与现在进行时的用法比较一般现在时主要表示现在的特征、状态、经常性动作或客观事实等；而现在进行时表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
His daughter is always shy in public and she never dares to make a speech to the public.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does satisfies his boss.注意：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接用将来时态。
If you run into any problems when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring.2．一般将来时和过去将来时一般将来时主要用于表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态；过去将来时主要用于表示从过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
Will those teaching the children from abroad come to the headmaster's office?He told me if I didn't follow his advice, something bad would happen.注意：“will (shall) do”和“be going to do”都可表示意图。
2020高考英语语法专题汇总（一）：动词的时态和语态
2020高考英语语法专题汇总（一）：动词的时态和语态小编说2020高考英语语法专题汇总之动词的时态和语态，文末附参考答案，以助大家高效备考。
参考答案与解析Ⅰ.1. are taken2. has won3. has got/has been getting4. were greeted5. has competed6. is being investigated7. was invited8. became9. will have gotten/will get10. had hoped11. will be meeting12. have been practicing13. lasted14. were walking15.were assignedⅡ.1. Yuan Longping is called the “father of hybrid rice” by us.2. The stadium was designed by several young engineers from China last year.3. The Forbidden City is visited by tourists from all over the world every day.4. A job was offered to him by the firm. / He was offered a job by the firm.5. Now, my new house is being decorated by the workers.6. The new type of household robot is going to be tested out by the Whites.7. Up to now, more than 10 missing children have been found by the police.8. I was told that my computer was being repaired by him.9. She said more guests would be invited.10. About 200 trees had been planted by them by the end of last month.Ⅲ.1. is expected2. have been reading3. would finish4. have returned5. is coming6. was being built; has been completed7. had been interrupted8. has been published9. will have got10. would have arrivedⅣ.1. When Mr. Lee returns from Canada, I will tell you over the phone.2. Bob had hoped that Tom would help him, but Tom refused.3. I am convinced that more advances in medical science will be made by scientists.4. In the last three months, more than 5,000 dollars has beencollected for these poor children.5. A fire broke out in the kitchen at about midnight, and soon the whole building was in flames.6. The students each have their own tasks which must be completed before the end of June.7. By the time my father returns from abroad, I will have graduated from high school.8. The Great Wall is considered one of the most important and impressive achievements in history.9. Henry was about to give up when sailors on a ship spotted him and picked him up.10. The runner had almost reached the finish line when he fell down.Ⅴ.1. has2. are controlled3. got4. was rising5. gathered6. have been tested7. was taken8. wants9. has run10. will support今天的内容学习到这里就结束了老师们记得转发给学生快速学起来哦期待同学们在下方留言“每日打卡”，让我看到你们的坚持！The End学英语报订阅号精彩内容每天呈现。
高考英语时态与语态知识点精讲
高考英语时态与语态知识点精讲时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点，对于高考英语来说尤为重要。
掌握正确的时态和语态可以帮助我们准确、流利地表达自己的意思。
本文将着重介绍高考英语中常见的时态和语态知识点，并提供一些实例来加深理解。
一、时态知识点1. 一般现在时一般现在时用于表示习惯动作、客观真理、现在经常发生的事情等。
例如：- She often goes to the park on Sundays.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 现在进行时现在进行时用于表示目前正在进行的动作或现阶段发生的事情。
例如：- I am studying for the exam.- They are playing tennis right now.3. 一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或事情。
- She traveled to Europe last summer.- We lived in that house for ten years.4. 过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例如：- He was reading a book when I called him.- They were playing soccer at 6 o'clock yesterday evening.5. 现在完成时现在完成时用于表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：- I have finished my homework.- She has seen that movie before.6. 过去完成时过去完成时用于表示过去某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
例如：- When I arrived, they had already left.- The train had departed when I got to the station.将来时用于表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或事件。
2020高考英语语法填空时态语态练习加解析
高考英语语法填空高频考点之时态语态动词的时态和语态一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
下面动词的时态和语态这个考点以单句形式呈现，以便于同学们进行专项练习。
1.Jack (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时2.I (read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. 答案：have read 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时3.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.答案：will be rewarded 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时4. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it (come) on the market in 1973. 答案：came 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时5. This is the first time we (see) a film in the cinema together as a family.答案：have seen 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时6.It was raining lightly when I (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.答案：arrived 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时7. More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 答案：will be made 谓语动词--语态-一般将来时8. I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案：was driving 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时9. Susan had quit her well-paid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 答案：was working 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时10. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days. 答案：had been trapped 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时11. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.答案：have grown 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时st year, every employee in our company________(offer)a physical examination free of charge. 答案：was offered 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时13.Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband (prepare) a beautiful candlelight dinner. 答案：had prepared 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时14. I (walk) toward the door to go outside when suddenly Jim opened it unexpectedly.答案：was walking 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时15. The Palace Museum has put on many attractions since it ________ (rebuild) in 2017.答案：was rebuilt 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时16.Rent usually ________ (go) up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.答案：goes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时17. Over the last few decades, economic globalization ________ (contribute) greatly to global growth. 答案：have contributed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时18. When I came back from my 10-day holiday, I found the fish tank was broken and the fish ________ (die). 答案：had died 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时19. — How can I apply for an online course?— Just fill out this form and we ________ (see) what we can do for you.答案：will see 谓语动词--时态-一般将来时20. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 答案：have been made 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时21. The pianist ________ (develop) a love for music when he was a little boy.答案：developed 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时22.I know little about the accident because not much ________ (say) about it up to now.答案：has been said 谓语动词--语态-现在完成时23. The church tower which ________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. 答案：is being restored 谓语动词--语态-现在进行时24. — Are the repairs finished yet?— Yes, they ________ (complete) when I came back home.答案：had been completed 谓语动词--语态-过去完成时25. I didn’t get in touch with David yesterday, since he ________ (chair) a meeting when I called.答案：was chairing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时26.—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?—No, I _______ (read) the book, so I already knew the story.答案：had read 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时27.This coastal area (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.答案：was named 谓语动词--语态-一般过去时28.I walked slowly through the market, where people ________ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.答案：were selling 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时29. Up to now, the program ________ (save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. 答案：have saved 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时30. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. 答案：had done 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时31.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时32. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 答案：are removed谓语动词--语态-一般现在时33. Progress (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. 答案：has been谓语动词--时态-现在完成时34. If their marketing plans succeed，they (increase) their sales by 20 percent. 答案：will increase 谓语动词--时态--一般将来时35. The moment I got home, I found I (leave) my jacket on the playground. 答案：had left 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时36.Judy is going to marry the sailor she (meet) in Rome last year.答案：met 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时37. Teenagers (damage) their health because they play computer games too much. 答案：are damaging谓语动词--时态--现在进行时38. So far this year we (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 答案：has seen谓语动词--时态-现在完成时39. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I (go) there several years ago.答案：went 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时40.Cathy didn’t go to the cinema with us last night, for she (do) her homework.答案：was doing 谓语动词--时态-过去进行时41. The doctors ______ (refuse) to operate on Sam because his parents had not given permission．答案：refused谓语动词--时态--一般过去时42. John says he’s 80 years old, but nobody (believe) him．答案：believes 谓语动词--时态-一般现在时43.I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ (start) when I arrived.答案：had started 谓语动词--时态-过去完成时44. —Hi, let’s go skating.—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application f orm for a new job.答案：am filling谓语动词--时态--现在进行时44.When you are home, give a call to let me know you _________ (arrive) safely.答案：have arrived 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时46.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She ___________ (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.答案：had given谓语动词--时态-过去完成时47. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around.—Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ___________ (start) on Monday.答案：started 谓语动词--时态--一般过去时48.Having a glass of water first in the morning helps rid your body of poisonous substances that ____________ (store) overnight.答案：have been stored谓语动词--语态-现在完成时49.The first time I saw Tod, he ______________ (talk) to some students at the English corner.答案：was talking谓语动词--时态-过去进行时50.Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ___________ (pass) and is beyond our control.答案：has passed 谓语动词--时态-现在完成时参考答案1. was working2. have read3. will be rewarded4. came5. have seen6. arrived7. will be made8. was driving9. was working 10.had been trapped11. has grown 12. was offered 13. had prepared 14. was walking 15. was rebuilt 16. goes 17. has contributed 18. had died 19. will see 20. has been made21. developed 22. has been said 23. is being restored 24.had been completed 25. was chairing 26. had read 27. was named 28. were selling 29. has saved 30. had done31. is 32. are removed 33. has been 34. will increase 35. had left36. met 37. are damaging 38. have seen 39. went 40. was doing41. refused 42. believes 43. had started 44. am filling 45. have arrived46. had given 47. started 48. have been stored 49. was talking 50. has passed。
高考英语动词时态和语态
高考英语动词时态和语态I．要点1、一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态，常与sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。
如：Sometimes, we go swimming after school.（2）表示客观真理、科学事实等。
如：The earth goes round the sun.2、现在进行时(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作，常与now, at present等时间状语连用。
如：What are you doing now?(2) 和always, continually等连用，表一种经常反复的动作，常含有某种情感。
如：He is always doing good deeds.3、现在完成时主要表示动作发生在过去，对现在仍有影响，或动作一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去，常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。
如:Have you ever been to Beijing?4、一般将来时表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与tomorrow, next year等连用。
如：I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.We're going to see a film next Monday.5、一般过去时表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与yesterday, last year, in1998, a moment ago等词连用。
如：It happened many years ago.6、过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。
如：What were you doing this time yesterday?7、过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---动词的时态和语态
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--动词的时态与语态常考的各种时态和语态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的、习惯性的动作，通常用usually，often，always，sometimes，every day，once a week等作时间状语。
I usually have my hair cut once a month.The students often do their experiments in the lab.（2）表示客观真理、格言以及不受时间限制的客观存在。
The earth moves around the sun.A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.（3）表示按时间表、计划、规定发生的动作。
The train leaves at 2: 35 this afternoon（4）在时间、条件、让步状语从句中代替一般将来时You will succeed if you try your best.Even if it rains tomorrow, the football match will take place.2．现在进行时（1）表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
Our friends are waiting for us outside now（2）表示现阶段正在进行的作或及生的事情。
She is learning English at college.（3）某些短暂性动词，如come，go，start，open，arrive, return,begin，leave 等用于现在进行时，表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday.He is leaving for Beijing next week.（4）某些动词的进行时表示慢慢地、渐渐地发生变化。