2020-2021学年黑龙江佳木斯市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
黑龙江部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编：书面表达专题(含解析)
黑龙江部分名校2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题精选汇编书面表达专题（含解析）黑龙江佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题VIII. 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Steve发来邮件询问你在新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1. 简述网课情况；2. 你对网课看法；3. 你的心情。
注意:1 .词数100字左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新冠病毒Covid-19，疫情epidemicDear Steve,___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Steve,Glad to hear from you. You asked about how I studied during the Covid-19 outbreak. Now I'm writing to tell you something about it.To help control the disease spread, our school conducted online courses, which was a better option then. We strictly followed the given schedule and maintain our daily study routine home. However, it still posed a challenge for us. Some teachers struggled to learn how to livestream his classes while some students lacked self-discipline without supervision. Though benefiting from it somehow, I strongly hoped I could return to school, as what I acquire there is more than knowledge.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Steve写封邮件，告知新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况。
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题 含答案
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Weigh the boxes.B. Wash- her hands.C. Help move the boxes.2. What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Watch a movie.B. Have a class.C. Go to a concert.3. Why didn't the man have a good holiday?A. It only lasted three days.B. The weather was bad.C. The flight was canceled.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a school.B. At a gym.C. At a stadium.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What the talk is about.B. When the bookshop closes.C. Who John Franklin is.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题(2)
黑龙江省2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（2）第I卷选择题（共70分）I 第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATrue friends double your happiness and half your burdens. Basically how you would like a true friend to be is what you should be like to your true friends. Trust, forgiveness, responsibility are some elements of a true friendship.True friendships are hard to achieve. And what's more, life is short. So treasure these friends if you already have them. If you don't continue to search, because once you have them, life will become so much easier to live, no matter what happens. I have been through very difficult times and I dare say, without my friends, I would not have made it. Friendships need lots of energy and patience to maintain them. Not to mention time. When your friend needs you, and when things are not going too well on your side, it is often so easy to turn a deaf ear to their requests. It is especially during these times that you must find the strength to help your friend.And it is during these times that your friendship will be made stronger. And you must always be happy for their successes, even when things are not going too well for you. It might be hard to do this, but it is something that you need to learn.Think about all the sacrifices your friend has made for you and all the times when he was happy for you despite his own troubles. Think about all the happy times you enjoyed and the sad, difficult times you went through together. That should give you plenty of patience to actually be a true friend. Remember: true friends are the next best thing to family. They will always be your supporters.1．What is the best title for this passage?A. A precious friendship.B. A true friend.C. A happy time.D. Friend, a treasure.2．According to the passage, to be a true friend, you do NOT need to ________. A. trust your friends B. forgive your friends' mistakesC. spend much money on friendsD. be helpful to your friends3．True friendships are hard to achieve because ________.A. friendships can help you through difficult timesB. friendships need lots of energy and patienceC. your friends need you to give more help to themD. you should be always on your friends' side4．The underlined phrase “turn a deaf ear to” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．A. pretend not to knowB. take no measures toC. have no means toD. turn to a deaf for helpBOne night, the first floor of the house suddenly caught fire. The fire was big, and soon became a sea of fire. On the second floor lived a little girl and hergrandmother; the little girl’s parents had died, and she lived together with h er grandma. In order to rescue the little girl, the grandmother was burned to death, leaving the little girl crying for help loudly.How could people enter the house? At the very moment, a man carrying a ladder rushed to the flames and entered the house through the window. When he appeared again in the eyes of the people, the little girl was in his arms. He gave the child to the crowd, and then disappeared into the night.This little girl had no family. Two months later a meeting was held to find a person to adopt the girl. A teacher was willing to adopt this child, and said she could give her the best education; a farmer wanted to adopt this child, saying that village life would let the child grow up healthily and happily; a rich man said, “I can give the c hild everything that others can do.”A lot of people who wanted to adopt this child said a lot about the benefits of their adopting the child. But the little girl’s face had no expression. At this time, a man, through the crowd, walked straight to the little girl, and opened his arms for the little girl. People were puzzled, and they found that the man had terrible scars on his arms. The little girl let out a cry, “This is the man who saved me!” She suddenly jumped up and buried her face in his arms and sobbed. Naturally the man adopted the girl.5．What did the man do after he had saved the little girl?A. He was injured and went to the hospitalB. He gave the girl to the crowd and left quicklyC. He returned to his workD. He took the girl home6．The meeting was held there in order to .A. decide who would adopt the girlB. find out who had rescued the girlC. decide how the girl would be raisedD. honor the hero who had saved the girl7．Knowing many people wanted to adopt her, the little girl .A. was n’t very happyB. felt very angryC. was surprisedD. was excited8．What can we learn from the passage?A. People didn’t want to help the little girl at firstB. The man who had saved the girl was a firemanC. The rich man would not buy everything the girl neededD. The girl recognized the man and was happy to be adopted by himCA warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night’s sleep. But now a study has found it really does help people nod off （打瞌睡）—if it is milked from a cow at night.Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety. The study, by researchers from Seoul, South Korea, involved mice being fed with dried milk powder（奶粉） made from cows milked both during the day and at night. Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in The Journal of Medicinal Food.Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer. While the effect of cow milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who have trouble falling asleep at night.Previous studies have also showed that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content, which helps people to relax.9．According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk_______.A. started sleep more easilyB. were more anxiousC. were less activeD. woke up later10．Which of the following is true of melatonin according to the text?A. It’s been tested on mi ce for ten yearsB. It can make people more energeticC. It exists in milk in great amountD. It’s used in sleeping drugs11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Night Milk and SleepB. Fat Sugar and HealthC. An Experiment on MiceD. Milk Drinking and Health12．How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By giving examples.B. By stating arguments.C. By explaining data.D. By providing research results.DWhile there are many fascinating countries in the world to visit, I think there is something more adventurous, exotic (异国风情的) and romantic about visiting an island country. Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world, which everyone should certainly visit at least once in his lifetime.MaltaMalta is a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea, which has a rich history and culture. There are amazing sky-high cliffs to climb, splendid temples to explore and lots of wonderful places to go scuba-diving. In fact, there are plenty of interesting things to see and to do in Malta and this island country has something for everyone. The historic part of Malta is shown in its incredible architecture, great walled cities, and many underground tunnels.FijiFiji is a fabulous island that has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers. It is famous for the worlds best surf scenes, and many surfing enthusiasts travel to Fiji yearly to ride the great wives. Well, if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing, hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls, Fiji is certainly the best island country to visit.MaldivesNot only is Maldives one of the most beautiful island countries, but it is oneof the most popular honeymoon destinations. Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean, Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes, with fascinating beaches and luxurious resorts.13．In Malta, you can ________.A. see breathtaking waterfallsB. explore temples and tunnelsC. ride the great wavesD. hike in the hills14．What is the special feature about Fiji?A. You can take a yacht free in this country.B. There are sky-high cliffs to climb,C. It is surfing enthusiasts’ favorite island country.D. If you once visited it, you wouldn’t like to go there again.15．If a newly-married couple are looking for the honeymoon destination, they will choose________.A. MaltaB. FijiC. the Mediterranean SeaD. Maldives第二节七选五根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题含答案
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题含答案黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二上学期学业水平考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the woman do next?A. Weigh the boxes.B. Wash- her hands.C. Help move the boxes.2. What will the woman do on Friday night?A. Watch a movie.B. Have a class.C. Go to a concert.3. Why didn't the man have a good holiday?A. It only lasted three days.B. The weather was bad.C. The flight was canceled.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a school.B. At a gym.C. At a stadium.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. What the talk is about.B. When the bookshop closes.C. Who John Franklin is.第二节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
黑龙江省2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
黑龙江省高二英语上学期期末考试试题试题说明1、本试题满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage ASmart Home Products for Living a Connected LifeWhat makes something a smart home product? Generally, it’s defined by its ability to connect to a Wi-Fi network, allowing users to interact（互动）with it from their smartphones.We’ve rounded up some cool, diverse offerings that you’ll love to hav e in your home.Nest Cam IQ$299.00The Nest Cam IQ is a beautifully designed home security camera that can recognize faces. It can warn you if there’s a stranger in your home. The device also supports two-way communication via built-in microphones and a powerful speaker.Logitech Harmony Elite$249.99The Logitech Harmony Elite is one of the best universal remote controls available on the market. It can control just about every piece of electronics you own（it supports over 270，000 devices！）in every room of your house or apartment, including TVs，streaming devices, and sound systems.Apple HomePod$349.00The Apple HomePod has better audio quality than any other smart speaker available today. Available in white or space gray, the Siri-powered device also allows you to control a number of devices with your voice.August Smart Lock Pro$279.99The August Smart Lock Pro is compatible（兼容的）with most locks. A mobile app allows you to manage access to the lock, check its usage history, and get informed when someone opens the door. You can control it and check on the state of your door with voice commands.1. What can the Nest Cam IQ help you do？A. Properly use your smartphone cameraB. Control electronics with your voice.C. Check the locks of your house.D. Keep your home safe.2. Which device can help you operate almost all your electronic equipment remotely？A. Nest Cam IQ.B. Apple HomePod.C. August Smart Lock Pro.D. Logitech Harmony Elite.3. Which column of a website is the text most probably taken from？A. Technology.B. News.C. Society.D. Education.BThe morning after an evening struggle to care for my three-year-old daughter, I couldn't wait to get her to school. I, as a mother, was tired from the anger and her inability to communicate because of her slowed language development.As I accompanied her into the car, I felt desperate. Nothing was right with our world. She'd been born around the same time when the nation was witnessing the birth of another Great Recession. My job and my house had been victims. Then this happened. My child's language delay was identified, but doctors struggled to properly help her. I felt like we both needed to be rescued.I returned that afternoon as disenchanted with the little girl I loved as when I left.Walking slowly toward the school’s playground gate, I found her preschool teacher racing to greet me."You should have seen her today!" His breathy words were supported by excitement. I didn't interrupt. "See that climber." He pointed to a wooden piece of playground equipment that looked like a rock wall. I nodded. "Well, every day since she started school, she's tried and failed to make it to the top." He took a breath. "And today she did it!”He expressed his joy just as he'd witnessed her conquering Mount Everest! "She cheered and celebrated! I wish I'd recorded it!” His words comforted me. My daughter had conquered her mountain.As she ran toward me, I recognized something I hadn't before. I saw her perseverance （毅力）, I saw her strength. I saw a hero.Everyday greatness celebrates ordinary people who do unusual things in big and small ways, showing courage, kindness, love and selflessness. We encourage you to click these brief accounts and invite you to share your own story.4. Why did the author rush her daughter to school?A. She was busy with her work as a doctor.B. She had a fight with her daughter last night.C. She broke down when dealing with her daughter.D. She had to sell their house due to Great Recession.5. Which of the following best explains "disenchanted" underlined in paragraph 3?A. Optimistic.B. Concerned.C. Neutral.D. Disappointed.6. Why did the little girl's preschool teacher feel excited?A. She succeeded in standing on Mount Everest.B. She managed to climb up the wooden equipment.C. She got the first place in the school sports meet.D. She began to communicate with others normally.7. From which is the text most probably taken?A. The radio.B. A magazine.C. A newspaper.D. The Internet.CIn colleges around the country, most students are also workers.The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television. Instead of the students who wake up late, party all the time, and study only before exams, many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities, but real jobs, too.This isn’t a temporary phenomenon. The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s, and one-fifth of students work year round. About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job. The arrangement can help pay for tuition (学费) and living costs, obviously. And there’s value in it beyond the direct cause: such jobs can also be critical（关键的） for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation. With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets, on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.But it’s not all upside. Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses. The study notes that if a student worked a full-time job at the federal （联邦政府的） minimum wage, they would earn just over $15,000 each year, certainly not enough to pay for tuition, room, and board at many colleges without some serious financial aid. That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom, many working students will still graduate with at least some debt. And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all, by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.There is little reward for attending but not finishing college. Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all. The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.8. According to the passage, the reality of college students is that ________.A. they throw parties a lotB. they stay up late every nightC. they work besides attending classesD. they pay no attention to exams9. What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students?A. The need of developing social networks.B. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.C. The chance of finding a job after graduation.D. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.10. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. working students are more likely to finish collegeB. students can cover their college expenses through workingC. students receive a huge reward for managing work and classD. working while attending school may not help students get career benefits11. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Difficulties of Landing a JobB. The Struggle of Work-School BalanceC. The Reward of Working While StudyingD. The Images of Working College StudentsDScientists, psychologists and English academics at Liverpool University have found that reading the works of the classical writers like Shakespeare and Wordsworth has a great effect on the mind, catches the reader’s attention and triggers moments of self-examination.Using a special machine, they monitored the brain activity of 30 volunteers as they read works by William Shakespeare, William Wordsworth, T.S. Eliot and others.In the first part of the research, the brain activity of 30 volunteers was monitored as they read passages from Shakespeare’s plays, including King Lear, Othello, Coriolanus and Macbeth, and again as they read the text rewritten in a simpler form or modern language.While reading the common texts, normal levels of electrical activity were shown in their brains. When they read the works of Shakespeare, however, the levels of activity jumped because of his use of words which were unfamiliar to them. The result of the test showed that the more challenging passages cause a greater degree of electrical activity in the brain than the common ones.Scientists went on to study the brain activity as it responded to each word and recorded how it lit up as the readers came across unusual words, surprising phrases or difficult sentences in the classical works. As a result, this lightening up process of the mind lasted longer than that when volunteers read common texts, encouraging further reading.The research also found that reading poetry especially increases activity in the right hemisphere(半球) of the brain, an area connected with “autobiographical memory”, driving the readers to think carefully about their own experiences based on what they have read. The academics said this meant the classical works of literature are more useful than self-help books.Philip Davis, an English professor who has worked on the study in the university’s magnetic resonance center, announced this week: “Classical literature acts like a rocket-booster（火箭加速器） to the brain, which provides extra power for the brain. You may never imagine how powerful it is. The research shows such kind of literature can create new thoughts and connections in the young and the old.”12.The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “______”.A. depends onB. picks upC. sets offD. changes into13.Which of the following is NOT true about reading classical literature?A. It makes readers’ brain more active than reading common texts.B. It makes readers’ electrical activity of brain return to normal.C. It’s helpful for readers to come up with new ideas.D. It’s an activity that is suitable for people of all ages.14.From the research, we can learn that ______.A. the readers prefer Shake speare’s works to the other writers’ worksB. the words of classical works make it hard for volunteers to read furtherC. reading classical works produces a good and long-lasting effect on the mindD. poetry increases left-brain activity more than other literary forms15.What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A. Shakespeare’s plays deserve to be read.B. Common books are unpopular anymore.C. Poetry is best for developing people’s brain.D. Classical works help the brain develop better.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年佳木斯市第一中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案
2020-2021学年佳木斯市第一中学高三英语期末试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACome and enjoy Vivaldi's TheFour Seasonsperformed by live musicians!Tickets△Zone A Sating (Excellent Visibility, $75)△Zone B Seating (Great Visibility, $60)△Zone C Seating (Good Visibility, $45)△Zone D Seating (Restricted Visibility, 30)Zone A and Zone B audiences will get the chance to take pictures with the performers on the stage after the show.Highlights* A beautiful venue bathed in candlelight.*Classical music performance by the Angel Strings quartet*A safe and socially-distanced event, ensuring you are comfortable and at ease.General Info*Dates and times: Various dates, at 6:30 pm and 8:30 pm (select during purchase).*How long: 65 minutes. Doors open 45 minutes before the start time. We recommend you arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the event, as late entry is not permitted.*Where: Events on Oxlade*Age requirement: Must be 8 years old or older to attend. Anyone under the age of 16 must be accompanied by an adult.*Please note: The 6:30 pm seating will take place during daylight hours outdoors, and the space will not be that dark. In the case of rain, the event will be moved to the indoor area of the venue.DescriptionWhether you're looking for a beautifully unique classical music performance or a romantic candlelit experience, this performance is for you. You don't need to know all things about Vivaldi to enjoy the evening; simply sit back and admire the wonderful atmosphere and the pieces you'll hear.Join our musicians for an evening under the stars, and prepare to be taken into the clouds with Vivaldi' s most treasured masterpieces!1.What can someone with a $45 ticket do?A.Perform on the stage.B.Enjoy good visibility.C.Select a seat in Zone B.D.Take photos with the musicians.2.What should potential audiences keep in mind?A.Arrive at the venue on time.B.Learn about Vivaldi in advance.C.The performance lasts 45 minutes.D.The event will be canceled if it rains.3.What do we know about the 8:30 p.m. performance?A.It welcomes children under the age of 8.B.Its performers differ on different dates.C.Its stage will be decorated with candles.D.It will be shown in the indoor area of the venue.BYour house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less selfconscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places—and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the color1 s. Research suggests warm color1 s fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm color1 s like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold color1 s make us feel less hungry. So when it’s time to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget the clock—or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes. And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makesyou less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12inch plate instead of a 10inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one, total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.4. The text is especially helpful for those who care about ____________.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD.healthy diets5. A home environment in blue can help people ______________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites6. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Waysof Serving DinnerC. Effects of SelfConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?CDogs are often referred to as “man's best friend”. But MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua (奇瓦瓦狗), who was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog competition, is making the world a better place for humans and animals alike. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make great contributions to society.This year's competition attracted over 400 competitors from across the country. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who won the judges' hearts. Born at a rescue shelter in Hilton, New York, in 2013, she had a cleft palate (腭裂) that required her to be tube fed for the first year of her life. A life-saving operation, performed in 2014, gave her the ability to eat and drink independently, enabling the tiny dog to focus on doing what she loved most: taking care of others.The seven-year-old Chihuahua is now gainfully “employed” by the Mid Foundation, a Rochester, New York-based non-profit organization that shelters and cares for animals born with disabilities. MacKenzie's official job is “to provide love and care for baby rescue animals born with birth defects”. The Chihuahua is good at her job and hasnurturedmany different species-from puppies to kittens to turkeys, squirrels, birds and even a goat. She acts as their mother and teaches them how to socialize, play, and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also has the important job of greeting the foundation's volunteers and friends. The incredible dog, who has lost her ability to bark, also visits area schools tohelp children understand physical disabilities in both animals and people. Her heart-warming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie worthy of America's top dog honor!8. What made MacKenzie American Hero Dog?A. Being man's best friend.B. Her struggle with disabilities.C. Rescuing animals with disabilities.D. Her contributions to a better world.9. What can we infer about MacKenzie from Paragraph 2?A. Her growth path was not easy.B. She was deserted by her owner.C. She was operated on at two years old.D. She still needs taking care of by others.10. What does the underlined word “nurtured” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Trained.B. Comforted.C. Tended.D. Abused.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. MacKenzie—The Most Hard-working DogB. MacKenzie—America's “Most Heroic Dog”C. Chihuahua—Inspiration of Positive EnergyD. Chihuahua—Appeal for Animals' ProtectionDIf you travel inAthens, against popular belief, I would highly recommend saving the Acropolis for your secondday. As attractive as it is to head straight to the most famous building in the city, there are several reasons why you should hold off until later.Sunriseis the best time to see the ruins, and who wants to spend their first day in anew citywaking up at6 a.m.? On top of that, the Acropolis is going to make every other site inAthensless important in comparison, so I recommend not hitting it on your first day.We got to the southeast gate at 7：30, half an hour before it opened at 8. When the gate opened, we rushed to the hill. Our plan paid off because we had the whole complex to ourselves for five minutes. In this age of overtourism, getting to the greatness of the Acropolis with nobody else around felt special and excited.The Acropolis is the name given to the complex on top of the hill, and it’s made up of several buildings. There’s theTempleofAthena Nike, the Parthenon, the Old Temple of Athena, the Legendary Olive Tree of the Pandroseion, the Porch of the Caryatids at the Erechtheion... and on your way down, the Odeon of Herodes Atticus.Something that sounds boring but isn’t is theAcropolisMuseum, and I recommend spending a couple of hours there. As someone who is a museum-avoider, I listened to the recommendations of everyone who had been, and made myself go inside. And I loved it. The museum houses tons of sculptures unearthed from the Acropolis, and it was interesting to check them out.Head toSyntagma Squarenext to watch the changing of the guard. This takes place every hour on the hour, so try to time your visit perfectly. The guards wear fun clothes and make for interesting photos.12. The author suggests visiting the Acropolis on the second day so that ___________.A. it can save visitors a lot of timeB. it can save visitors from getting up earlyC. it can make for a better travel experienceD. it can give visitors a better understanding ofAthens13. How did the author feel when he ran to the top of the hill?A. Bored.B. Worried.C. Relaxed.D. Amazed.14. With what may the author agree about theAcropolisMuseum?A. It is so great that it should be visited last.B. It is enjoyable and worth visiting.C. It wastes a lot of time.D. It should be avoided.15. What is the purpose of the text?A. To provide some advice on visiting the Acropolis.B. To introduce the history of the Acropolis.C. To call on people to protect historic sites.D. To encourage people to travel around.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年佳木斯市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案
2020-2021学年佳木斯市第一中学高三英语上学期期末试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn his 402nd anniversary year, Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer. But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616, and he is certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide, Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 inLinchuan,Jiangxiprovince. Unlike Shakespeare's large body of plays,poems and sonnets (十四行诗), Tang wrote only four major plays: The Purple Hairpin, Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》), A Dream under the Southern bough, and Dream of Handan. The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative, a way through which Tang unlocked the emotional dimension of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare, Tang's success rode the wave of a renaissance (复兴) in theater as an artistic practice. As in Shakespeare'sEngland, Tang's works became hugely popular inChinatoo. During Tang'sChina, his plays were enjoyed performed, and changed. Kunqu Opera, a form of musical drama, spread from southernChinato the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture. Combining northern tune and southern music, kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language, music, dance movements and gestures. Tang's works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera, and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other, there are many things they share in common, such e humanity of their drama, their heroic figures, their love for poetic language, a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1. Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A. To describe Shakespeare's anniversary.B. To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C. To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D. To suggest the less popularity of Tang Xianzu.2. What's possibly one of the main theme of Tang's works?A. Social reality.B. Female dreams.C. Human emotions.D. Political environment.3. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A. The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tang's works.B. Tang's success in copying Shakespeare's styles.C. The way Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D. Tang's popularity for his poetic language and music.BWhat acts of kindness will make us the happiest, and who tends to benefit the most? A newly-published review of decades of kindness research provides some answers.In this paper, researchers analyzed the results from 126 research articles looking at almost 200, 000 participants from around the world. The studies they chose measured well-being in various ways, including both mental and physical health. Some were experiments, where people did a kindness practice to observe its effects, while others just surveyed people about how kind and happy they were.As expected, people who were kind tended to have higher well-being. Lead researcher Bryant Hui wasastoundedthat the relationship wasn't stronger than it was, but he was still encouraged by the results.One thing Hui and his colleagues found was that people who performed random, informal acts of kindness, like bringing a meal to a sad friend, tended to be happier than people who performed more formal acts of kindness, like volunteering in a soup kitchen.The researchers also found that people who were kind tended to be higher in "eudaimonic happiness"(a sense of meaning and purpose in life) more than "hedonic happiness"(a sense of pleasure and comfort). Perhaps this makes sense, given that being kind takes effort, which reduces comfort but could make people feel better about themselves and their abilities, which would provide a sense of meaning.Being kind came with greater eudaimonic happiness for women than for men, too. According to Hui, this could be because, in many cultures, women are expected to be kinder than men; so, they may have more to gain from it. And younger participants experienced more happiness when they were kind than older participants, perhaps for developmental reasons, he says.Hui isn't sure why acting kind might have these different effects on different groups, but he points to theories put forth by researcher Elizabeth Midlarsky: Being kind may make us feel better about ourselves as a person orabout the meaning of our lives, help us forget our own troubles and stresses, or help us be more socially-connected with others.4. What does the data in the second paragraph intend to show?A. The recent paper is worthy of being read.B. The recent paper gives convincing results.C. Kindness is always a hot topic of research.D. Kindness is closely linked to one's well-being.5. What does the underlined word "astounded" in paragraph 3 mean?A. Afraid.B. Certain.C. Excited.D. Surprised.6. Which of the following acts of kindness can make one feel happier according to paragraph 4?A. Volunteering in a hospital.B. Cleaning a community.C. Returning a lost item to its owner.D. Collecting donations for the poor.7. What do the researchers find from the paper?A. Being kind has different effects on different groups.B. Eudaimonic happiness makes people feel comfort.C. The younger experienced more happiness than the older.D. Female participants are kinder than male ones.CAncient Dunhuang manuscripts housed abroad have been edited and published by the Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University since 2006. Up till now, 9 manuscripts kept in the British Library and22 inthe National Library of France have been finished, the institute said on April 24, 2018.Tens of thousands of valuable ancient documents and cultural relics, discovered in the Mogao Grottos in Dunhuang, Gansu province, were scattered overseas in the early 20th century. Dunhuang manuscripts currently in the British Library and the National Library of France are the most important ancient national documents housed abroad.Co-edited by Institute for Overseas National Literature of Northwest Minzu University, Shanghai Classics Publishing House, the British Library and the National Library of France, these Dunhuang manuscripts return home in publication form for the first time. The institute is also preparing an online database of the manuscripts.According to Cai Rang, associate director of the institute, Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas in Russia, Britain, France and Japan have rich contents, including Buddhism law, social contract, history,linguisticsand art. The institute has edited and published 31 manuscripts over the past 13 years, but the work has not been finished. It plans to publish 15 from the British Library and over 30 from the National Library of France all together. Inaddition, it will also publish manuscripts collected by other countries.“Some manuscripts are hard to read because of the indecipherable words. So we read carefully and understand them by comparing with Buddhism documents handed down from ancient times,” Cai said. “Next, document classification and compilation will be our key work for further research.”The work done by the institute is helpful to study the history and culture of Tubo(present-day Tibet) during the period of 8th to 11th century and the history of national cultural exchanges at that time.8. When did so many valuable ancient documents, discovered in the Mogao Grottos, were scattered overseas?A. In the late 19th century.B. In the middle of the 19th century.C. At the beginning of the 19th century.D. At the beginning of the 20th century.9. How do the members of the institute understand some manuscripts that are hard to read?A. By using modern technology.B. By asking other famous experts.C. By comparing them with Buddhism documents.D. By studying the history and culture of Tubo.10. The possible meaning of the underlined word “linguistics” in paragraph 4 is “______”.A. the scientific study of languageB. the opinion that people have about someone or somethingC. something that people may have as part of their characterD. a system or method for carrying passengers or goods from one place to another11. What is the theme of the news report?A. Dunhuang manuscripts scattered overseas have rich contents.B. China publishes Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.C. High value of ancient documents and cultural relics in Mogao Grottos.D. Prepare an online database of Dunhuang manuscripts housed overseas.DWhether for a special holiday, as a way of showing gratitude or just a way of letting someone know you care, gift giving is a universal custom Though the purpose may be similar from place to place, traditions vary widely from one country to the next. A behavior that shows respect in one place might be consideredoffensivesomewhere else. Take a look at unique gifting traditions from around the world.Here in theUS, a set of kitchen knives seems like the perfect gift idea for a wedding. However, in certain European countries likeGermany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cut off your friendship. There is a way to break it: Tie a coin to the knife or gift box. The receiver then returns the coin to you as a “payment”toremove the bad luck.There's a well-known Italian wedding tradition where the groom's (新郎) tie is cut into a number of tiny pieces. Wedding guests can then "buy” these tie pieces in exchange for cash. It's a fun way to give money to the new couple thatleaves guests with a wedding souvenir.As left hands are considered unclean in Indian culture, behaviors such as touching, passing money, or giving gifts are to be done with the right hand. Different from some other cultures , an odd number (奇数) of thingsor currency represents good luck. For example, £11 should be given rather than £10.InZimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver's family is poor, it's the worst way to reject the offering. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than giving thanks orally (口头地).These may include jumping up and down, dancing, or whistling.12. What does the underlined word “offensive“ in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Rude.B. Creative.C. Suitable.D. Caring.13. How do people prevent friendship breaking down when giving gifts like knives?A. The guests cut the groom's tie into pieces.B. The receiver returns the coin to the giver.C. The giver gives gifts with the right hand.D. The receiver expresses thanks by dancing.14. What can we learn about the gift giving inZimbabwe?A. It is not proper to ask for a gift directly.B. It's better to reject a gift from a poor family.C. One can express thanks by writing letters.D. Showing gratitude with actions is better than words.15. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Wayof Showing GratitudeB. A Fun Behavior to Respect PeopleC. Various Gift Giving TraditionsD. A Special Custom of Gift Giving第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2020┄2021学年高二上学期周测11.19英语试题
【考前指导】1．Attitude is everything!2．注意基础词汇的准运用准确性及本单元的重点短语。
3．阅读要透彻理解错题相关语句，注意培养主旨大意题题型意识，运用有效方法解题。
4．重视完型填空的语境，并针对上下文语境划出线索，有目的进行专项训练。
5．针对语境填空及改错部分进行错题积累，强化考点意识。
【考后总结】【试卷反馈】1．错题整理（自纠自查后还不明白的题）：我的困惑（题号）_____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．根据试卷，暴露出的问题及解决办法：_____________________________________________________________________________________________I.单词拼写（10分）1. Don’t get yourself ____________（卷入）in such matter.2. T oday this species is in danger of _____________（灭绝）3. The Great Wall is one of the w_______________in the world.4. The parents were all c______________ about the children’s safety.5. A group of poachers were killing the e______________ Tibetan antelope.6. About 300 vehicles were _______________（没收）in the raid last night.7. An ________________（昆虫）is a small animal with six legs. Some have wings.8. Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to ____________（监测）their progress.9. In an i______________ world there would be no need for a police force.10. he needs to f______________ more on his career.II. 单项填空（15分）1. ________ John’s ignorance, the dealer sold him a worthless car.A. T akes advantage ofB. Using the advantage ofC. T aking advantage ofD. With the advantage of2. How teachers ________in their classes has a strong influence on the growth of the students.A. playedB. showedC. thoughtD. performed3. ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this weekA. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing4. ---What was the party like？---Wonderful. It’s years _______ I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since5. No matter how many times ______, Shakespeare’s works are always welcomed.A. performingB. performedC. being performedD. having performed6. Cinema attendances are distinctly _______the increase.A. ofB. inC. onD. with7. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ___we will enjoy the Olympic Games inA. whereB. whenC. whichD. how8. It was in the small house _____was built with stones by his father ______he spend his childhood.A. where; thatB. that; whichC. that; thatD. which; which9. I’d like to ______a seat on the next plane to Atalanta.A. preserveB. stayC. maintainD. reserve10. The player is under good treatment and the _______ are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.A. opportunitiesB. occasionsC. chancesD. conditions11. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point _____he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose12. I shall never forget the day _____Shen Zhou V was launched, ___has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. ---What do you think of the book？----Oh, great, it’s ____a second time.A. worth to readB. worth readingC. worthy to readD. worthy of reading14. On a _____ cold night, the little match girl was ____to death in a street corner.A. frozen; frozenB. freezing; freezingC. frozen; freezingD. freezing; frozen15. Leave your key with your neighbor _____you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as ifIII.完形填空（30分）It was Mother’s Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were 16 , we realized that only minutes earlier an 17 woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. 18 was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. 19 , a lot of people stopped to help out.20 we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very 21 about what had happened to the elderly couple. He 22 to me, “Mom, it’s not much fun falling over in front of 23 .” Seeing that there was a flower stall （摊位） at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn’t we 24 the lady a flower？ It will make her feel better.” I was 25 that he’d come up with this 26 idea. So we went over and told the flower seller 27 we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I 28 take your money for such a wonderful ___29 .”By now medical staff had arrived, and were 30 the injured woman. We gave the flower to the woman’s husband and I told him it was31 my son. At that, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You havea 32 son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. 33 being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with 34 in her eyes and gave him alittle 35 .16. A. leaving B. driving C. moving D. stopping17. A. injured B. awkward C. honest D. elderly18. A. Her husband B. My son C. The crowd D. The seller19. A. Specifically B. particularly C. Interestingly D. Fortunately20. A. If B. Since C. While D. Unless21. A. guilty B. curious C. angry D. worried22. A. complained B. said C. liedD. responded23. A. no one B. someone C. everyone D. anyone24. A. lend B. bring C. leave D. buy25. A. amazed B. shocked C. puzzled D. concerned26. A. wise B. sweet C. innocent D. crazy27. A. which B. when C. what D. whether28. A. must not B. can’t C. may not D. needn’t29. A. scene B. habit C. flower D. deed30. A. checking with B. looking after C. operating on D. paying for31. A. from B. to C. withD. about32. A. respectful B. cheerful C. successful D. wonderful33. A. Out of B. regardless of C. Thanks to D. As to34. A. love B. hope C. pityD. pain35. A. idea B. money C. smile D. comfortIV阅读理解（30分）AA Guide to the UniversityFoodThe TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks（小吃）, drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinksin the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Douglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.RelaxationThe Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying, cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.HealthLocated on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.Academic SupportAll students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.TransportationThe TWU Express is a shuttle（班车） service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.36. What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？A. Do homework and watch TVB. Buy drinks and enjoy concertsC. have meals and meet with friendsD. Add money to your ID and play chess37. Where and when can you cook your own food？A. The Globe, FridayB. The Lower Café, SundayC. The TWU Cafeteria , FridayD. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.38. The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.A. is open six days a weekB. offers services free of chargeC. trains students in medical careD. gives advice on mental health39. How can you seek help from the Writing Centre？A. By applying onlineB. By calling the centreC. By filling in a sign-up formD. By going to the centre directly40. What is the function of TWU Express？A. T o carry students to the lecture halls.B. To provide students with campus toursC. T o take students to the Mattson Centre.D. T o transport students to and from the stores..BWalt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. However, he cannot take the credit for creating other well-loved characters, such as Cinderella and Snow White. They are almost automatically associated with Disney because Disney turned old fables（寓言） into cartoon movies.The original Cinderella varies very much from the Disney version we know today. It started off with the girl mourning her mother’s d eath and going to her tomb three times a day. In addition, there were only birds that helped Cinderella; there was no such thing as a fairy godmother or helpful mice, nor was there mention of a horse and carriage.The stepsisters were cruel：they always threw Cinderella’s food into the ashes of the fire and made her sleep on the ashes on the floor, hence（因此）her name.In the original story, the king’s ball actually lasted for three days. With the help of the birds, the girl, beautifully dressed, danced with the prince on all three nights and the prince fell in love with her. However, she broke away from him to rush back home each night. On the last night, the prince placed soothing sticky on the stairs; as Cinderella made her escape, a shoe got stuck on it.Here now is where the story becomes unpleasant：when the prince went to the house looking for the girl whose foot fit the shoe, the wicked（邪恶的） stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her big toe to fit into the shoe. The daughter did as told. So the prince took her away to be his bride. But when they passed the tomb of Cinderella’s mother, the birds called out to the prince.“Turn and peep, there’s blood in the shoe; the shoe is too small, the true bride waits for you.”Realizing he had been tricked, the prince returned the daughter to her mother. The other then had to cut off part of her heel in order to fit into the shoe, with the same result. Only Cinderella’s foot fit perfectly and so the prince chose to marry her. The story ends with the wedding day：as Cinderella’s two stepsisters followed her, pretending to be devoted to her so that they could enjoy the king’s riches, two birds flew by and plucked（啄）out their eyes. Because of their wickedness and falsehood, they had to spend the rest of their days blind.The original Cinderella is so different from the Disney version. Thank goodness Disney made such changes; it indeed was a wise move.41. What dose the underlined word “They” in the first paragraph refer to？A. Such wonderful things.B. Other well-loved characters.C. Old fables.D. Cartoon movies.42. How did Cinderella get her name？A. The Birds came up with it.B. It was given by Disney.C. It came from the word “ash”.D. She got it from her mother.43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the original story？A. Helpful mice got Cinderella a beautiful dress.B. The ball was held to celebrate the prince’s wedding.C. Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.D. The birds told the prince that he had been cheated.44. The moral of the original story is that ____________.A. a wicked person cannot escape punishment.B. a devoted person certainly deserves respect.C. a well-behaved child earns a great reward.D. a dishonest child cannot get mother love.45. What does the author think of the Disney version？A. Excellent.B. OrdinaryC. Dull.D. Ridiculous.V.七选五（10分）Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced. One out of every six Americans works at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas. 46Most Americans would find it hard to imagine what life would look like without cars. 47 The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health._____48 That’s what several of the large car factories have been trying to do. But to build a clean car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else. 49 Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, we’ll have to make some changes in the way many of us live. Americans, for example, have to cut down on the number of their total cars. They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle. Bicycling is thought to help the air clean. But this change does not come easily. A large number of workers may find themselveswithout jobs if a car factory closes down. 50Although cars have led us to a better life, they have also brought us new problems.A. Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.B. Americans know cars very well.C. However, some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by carsD. One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.E. However, the number of vehicles has continued to increase in recent years.F. Americans won’t live without cars!G. Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.VI语法填空（15分）Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix？In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __51____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____52____（actual）caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _53___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’t changed in a few days __54____even a few months. It took years of work__55______（reduce ） the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___56_____（clean） than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __57___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately？While there are ___58____（amaze）stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___59_____（change）are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be__60__（patience）.VII短文改错（10分）When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we’d greet he r at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us thereI单词拼写1.involved2. extinction3. wonders4. concerned5. endangered6. confiscated7. insect8. monitor9. ideal 10. focusII.单项填空1-5CDCDB 6-10CACDC 11-15BABDCIII.完形填空16-20ADADC 21-25DBCDA 26-30BCBDB 31-35ADBACIV阅读理解36-40CADCD 41-45BCDAAV七选五46-50FCDGAVI语法填空51. was 52. actually 53. the 54. or 55. to reduce56. cleaner 57. that/which 58. amazing 59. changes 60. patientVII短文改错When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every timechild laterhe arrived home at∧end of the day, we’d greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not tothe him wereknowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about hisknowday and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was bothchatted onexcited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.exciting。
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黑龙江佳木斯市第一中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择1．________ and excited, the athletes from all over the world took part in the Winter Olympics held in Vancouver.A．Honored B．Honoring C．Being honored D．To be honored 【答案】A【详解】考查形容词做状语。
句意：来自世界各地的运动员们怀着荣耀和兴奋的心情参加了在温哥华举行的冬季奥运会。
根据后文可知，此处为形容词作状语，修饰主语的状态，应用honored“光荣的，荣幸的”。
故选A。
2．Beth _______ her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and Found.A．proved B．claimed C．identified D．sorted【答案】B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：贝丝在失物招领处认领了她那件有红扣子的大衣。
A. proved 证明；B. claimed声称，认领；C. identified鉴定；D. sorted分类。
根据后文“her coat with red buttons on it at the Lost and F ound”可知，此处指认领大衣，应用claim。
故选B。
3．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have gone that far.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which【答案】C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。
句意：我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我不可能走到这一步。
分析句子可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Professor Smith，只有关系代词whose（指人或物）可以在从句中作定语，修饰名词help，without whose help引导从句，符合句意。
故选C项。
4．In Singapore, a southern Asian country, the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population, so you can speak Chinese there．A．make up B．take up C．hold up D．turn up【答案】A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：在南亚国家新加坡，华人占人口的比例最大，所以你可以在那里说中文。
A. make up组成，构成；B. take up拿起；C. hold up举起，阻挡；D. turn up 出现，开大。
根据前后文“the Chinese _________ the largest percentage of its population”可知，此处指中国人在新加坡的人口比例最大，应用make up。
故选A。
5．Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：那些遭受头痛的人将会发现从药物中头痛得到缓解。
A. relief 缓解，减轻；B. safety安全；C. defense防御；D. shelter遮蔽。
根据空后this medicine可知，这种药物可以让遭受头痛的人的头痛得到缓解。
故选A。
6．He got to the station early, ____ missing his train.A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 【答案】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：由于害怕误了火车，他很早就到车站。
A. in case of万一；B. instead of而不是；C. for fear of由于害怕；D. in search of搜索。
根据句意及常识可知，他很早就到车站是由于害怕误了火车。
故选C。
7．Though we don’t know what was discussed, yet we can feel the topic_____.A．had changed B．will change C．was changed D．has been changed【答案】D【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。
句意：虽然我们不知道讨论的是什么，但我们可以感觉到话题发生了变化。
根据what was discussed及can feel可知，说明是过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，topic 对change是被动关系。
故选D。
8．-- Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.---Thanks. You _______ it. I could manage it myself.A．needn’t do B．shouldn’t have done C．mustn’t doD．needn’t have done【答案】D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意: ---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。
- - -谢谢。
你本不必这么做的。
我自己能行。
A. needn’t do不必做某事；B. shoul dn’t have done本不应该做某事；C. mustn’t do禁止做某事；D. needn’t have done本不必做某事。
由“Thanks. I could manage it myself”可知，needn’t have done“ 本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。
故选D项。
9．I was surprised by her words，which made me recognize___silly mistakes I had made.A．what B．that C．how D．which【答案】A【详解】考查宾语从句引导词。
句意：我被她的话惊到，这使得我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。
根据句意可知，recognize后面的宾语从句是一个感叹句；分析宾语从句可知，设空后是名词短语silly mistakes，所以感叹词要选what。
故选A项。
【点睛】10．In the global economy, a cure for Covid-19, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A．whatever B．whoever C．wherever D．whichever【答案】C【详解】考查让步状语从句引导词。
句意：在全球经济中，对Covid-19的治疗，无论在哪里被发现，都将在世界各地创造许多经济可能性。
A. whatever无论什么；B. whoever无论谁；C. wherever无论在哪里；D. whichever无论哪个。
让步状语从句中it is discovered是一个完整的句子，应用连接副词引导，故排除连接代词ABD项，wherever“无论在哪里”引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，符合句意。
故选C项。
二、阅读选择You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860—1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907—1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful ef fects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor (1930—present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913—2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.11．What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A．Her social work. B．Her lack of proper training in law. C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background. 12．What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A．Her lack of proper training in law. B．Her little work experience in court. C．The discrimination against women. D．The poor financial conditions. 13．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. C．Sandra Day O’Connor.D．Rosa Parks.14．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers.【答案】11．A12．C13．D14．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。