最新高考英语仿真模拟卷一
2025届高考英语一轮复习仿真模拟试卷能力检测一含解析新人教版
高考仿真模拟试卷(一)(时间：120分钟满分：120分得分：________)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2025届“皖南八校”高三第一次联考)The Code of Visiting Yellowstone National Park The following regulations have been sorted for your convenience.Emergency Phone: Dial 911Yellowstone is a wilderness filled with natural wonders that also have potential dangers.There is no guarantee of your safety.Regulations are strictly enforced to protect you and the park's resources.WildlifeDo not approach wildlife, no matter how calm they appear.Always obey instructions from park staff on the scene.You must stay at least 100 yards away from bears and wolves and at least 25 yards away from other large animals—bison, elk, bighorn sheep, deer, moose, and coyotes.Do not feed any animal.It harms them and it is illegal.Geothermal (地热的) DangersBoardwalks and trails protect you.You must stay on boardwalks and designated (指定的) trails.Pools may be near or above the boiling temperatures and can cause severe, possibly even deadly burns.●Keep your children close to you at all times; make sure they understand the danger.●Pets are prohibited in thermal areas.●Swimming or bathing in thermal pools or streams is prohibited.Where swimming is allowed, swim at your own risk.●Poisonous gases may exist at dangerous levels.If you feel sick, leave immediately.WeatherYellowstone's weather can change quickly and bring cold temperatures, high winds, rain and falling snow.●Be prepared for changing temperatures, storms, and emergencies.●Carry adequate clothing.Driving●Unless otherwise posted, the top speed throughout the park is 45 mph.●If you see wildlife while driving, do not stop or pause in the roadway.1．What do we know about Yellowstone National Park?A.It allows visitors to feed some animals.B．It gives visitors a free ride in the park.C．It will punish visitors if they bring their pets.D．It not only offers visitors pleasure but also there may be dangers.2．When visiting Yellowstone, what are you advised to do?A．Swim in the designated places.B．Tap those calm animals gently.C．Pull up to take photos of animals.D．Bring some cloths to avoid poisonous gases.3．Why is the text written?A．To explain the facilities of the park.B．To introduce the features of the park.C．To offer some guidance to visit the park.D．To attract more people to visit the park.B(2025届四川省天府名校高三上学期联合质量测评)Imagine a small group of people with a shared passion for the same craft.They all have different skills and approaches, but they come together to share skills, share stories, and share in the joy of making something.Modern maker culture is filling headlines and lab spaces all over the world.The way makers communicate with each other has changed over time.In the past, skills mainly came from personal sitdowns with members of the group.But sometimes a teacher wasn't available, or the one available didn't know how to do the skill others wanted to learn.Today a teacher doesn't even have to be in the same country or occupy the same decade as the students.Thanks to the work of people who take the time to break down and share the details of their craft, an interested individual can learn anything.Guides may range from videos to diagrams and text.Regardless of the media, maker resources are meant to be shared.One of the features of the maker movement is the crossover between different interests.Perhaps a passion for cars and for leathercraft can result in a truly custom interior (定制的内饰).Perhaps a love of knitting (编织) and robotics will result in a tiny—but very mobile—robotic furry cat.And once you have started your creation, finding a community to share with is no longer limited to the people nearby.Modern makers have been sharing videos of their progress online for years, contributing greatly to the rapid spread of the maker movement.As different as the participants might be, they share enthusiasm, support, and a willingness to try.Imagine making a pingpong table together with your makers' team.One group builds the basic frame.Another group takes on the responsibility of painting.You knit the net.There is joy in just giving it a try.It will remind you of childhood creations.Whether you are an experienced programmer or just picking up a hammer for the first time, it is never a bad time to come up with an idea, try something, and share the results.4．How did makers communicate with each other in the past?A．By meeting face to face.B．By asking personal questions.C．By visiting a teacher together.D．By sitting together in a classroom.5．What does the underlined word “crossover” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Exchange.B．Difference.C．Combination.D．Independence.6．What greatly speeds up the spread of modern maker culture?A．The sharing of videos on the Internet.B．The development of education.C．The increasing willingness to share.D．The increasing number of participants.7．Why does the author mention making a pingpong table in the last paragraph?A．To advise us to start small.B．To inspire some creative ideas.C．To stress the importance of childhood creations.D．To encourage us to join in the maker movement.C(2025届贵州省安顺市高三上学期第一次联考)Holding hands, people jumped into the water, and floated around in Boston's Charles River recently.That is something that would not have been possible years ago because the river was so polluted.In the 1960s, the music group The Standells even sang about the river in their popular song—“Dirty Water”．The swimmers were getting their onceayear chance to cool off from the summer heat in the Charles River.It is called “City Splash”．For a few days each year, the state of Massachusetts allows public swimming on Boston's part of the nearly 130kilometer Charles River.The event is in its fifth year.It is a chance for the nonprofit Charles River Conservancy to show its efforts to build a “swim park”．Their idea is to build floating docks where swimmers can jump safely into the river—without touching the risky bottom.These docks would be in areas where the water quality would be tested repeatedly.Boston is one of the cities hoping to follow the model of Copenhagen, Denmark.That city opened the first of its three floating harbor baths in the early 2000s.On sunny days, people swim in the harbor baths surrounded by tall buildings and cars on the highways.At night, the area is filled with people enjoying music and food.Just recently Paris opened public swimmin g in a oncepolluted canal.New York, London, Berlin and other cities are planning similar features for their waterways.In Boston, the Charles River Conservancy still needs to raise several million dollars.It also needs to get approvals from city, state and federal agencies.The groups spokeswoman S．J.Port, said the__biggest__problem has already been taken care of: The Charles is now one of the cleanest city rivers in America.The U.S.Environmental Protection Agency announced this month that the riverearned a “B” grade for water quality last year—an “A” being the best grade.It means the Charles River met the requirement for swimming 55 percent of the time.8．What is the function of floating docks?A．They are places for swimmers to rest.B．They let swimmers get into the river safely.C．They surround swimmers in a safe area of the river.D．They are used to test the water quality repeatedly.9．Which of the following has set a good example for others in offering floating harbor baths?A．Paris.B．Boston.C．Copenhagen.D．Berlin.10．What does the underlined part “the biggest problem” refer to?A.The pollution of Charles River.B．Lack of money to treat pollution.C．Getting approvals from governments.D．Meeting the requirement of “A” grade.11．What can be inferred from the text?A.The water in Charles River reaches drinking standard.B.People can swim in Charles River at any time.C．This summer is the hottest in Boston.D．Charles River flows through Boston.D(2024年安徽省合肥市巢湖市高考英语模拟试卷)Angel Garcia Crespo is a computer engineer at Carlos Ⅲ University of Madrid in Spain.His group has invented a new way for deafblind people to “watch” TV.The idea for the technology grew out of previous work by his group.The team had already worked on making audiovisual (视听的) materials accessible to people with either vision or hearing disabilities.But the group wanted to help people with both challenges.So they asked some deafblind people what would help.In addition to relying on their sense of touch to communicate, deafblind people can also get and send information with a Braille line.The Braille system uses patterns of raised dots to stand for letters and numbers.A Braille line is an electronic machine with a changeable Braille display.Dots rise up or drop down based on the information sent to the machine.Now the new system changes TV signals to data a Braille line can use.“The key to the system is the possibility of using subtitles (字幕) to collect TV information，”Garcia Crespo explains.“Subtitles travel with the image (影像) and the audio in electromagnetic waves we don't see.But an electronic system can keep those waves.”First，a computer program，or app，pulls out the subtitles and visual descriptions from the broadcast signal.The system then combines the information and changes both into data for Braille.Now another app gets to work, which sends the data out to people's Braille lineson demand.“This is done in real time，in less than a second，” Garcia Crespo says.This lets a deafblind person “watch” TV as it's broadcast.The system will work with various Braille lines，as long as there's a bluetooth connection available.Now，the system is only used in Europe，and it should soon be available in the US.12．What inspired Garcia Crespo's group to work on the new technology?A．Deafblind people's poor life.B．Their pity on the disabled people.C．The challenges they face in work.D．Their group's previous research.13．Why can the electronic system collect TV information?A.It can combine all kinds of broadcast signals.B．It can keep the waves with subtitles travelling.C.It can work together with a variety of Braille lines.D．It can pull out the subtitles and visual descriptions.14．What does the author think of the future of the new technology?A．Challenging. B．Bright.C．Rewarding. D．Hopeless.15．What should be a suitable title for the text?A.New Technology Is Improving Deafblind People's LifeB．A New Braille Line Is Applied to Disabled People's LifeC．A Spanish Group Makes TV Accessible to Blind PeopleD．New Technology Helps Deafblind People “Watch” TV其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(新高考I卷)决胜高考仿真模拟英语试卷01 - 备战2024年高考英语考场仿真模拟(原题版)
备战2024年高考英语模拟卷01（新高考I卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．When did the woman come to the US?A．In 1973.B．In 1975.C．In 1977.2．How is probably the weather today?A．Warm.B．Hot.C．Wet.3．What will the speakers do this weekend?A．Go to Disneyland.B．Visit a museum.C．Write an article.4．What is Sally’s favorite city?A．Paris.B．Madrid.C．Venice.5．Where will the speakers go?A．To a cafe.B．To a dessert shop.C．To a bookstore.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What did Jason think of Karen’s food?A．Delicious.B．Unhealthy.C．Terrible.7．What does the woman suggest Jason do?A．Observe the bees.B．Have some ice cream.C．Study English slang.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
英语高考仿真模拟试卷一
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is late for the meeting.C) The man is waiting for the woman.D) The woman is waiting for the man.2. A) The woman is feeling unwell.B) The woman is very tired.C) The woman is not hungry.D) The woman is not feeling well.3. A) They are discussing the weather.B) They are planning a trip.C) They are arguing about the weather.D) They are commenting on the traffic.4. A) The man is going to buy a new car.B) The woman is going to buy a new car.C) The man is selling his car.D) The woman is selling her car.5. A) The woman is inviting the man to a movie.B) The man is inviting the woman to a movie.C) The woman is suggesting a movie night.D) The man is suggesting a movie night.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel tipsB) Food cultureC) City lifeD) Music7. Why does the man choose to travel by train?A) Because it is faster.B) Because it is cheaper.C) Because it is more comfortable.D) Because it is more scenic.8. What is the woman's favorite food in Paris?A) French friesB) BaguetteC) CheeseD) Wine9. How does the man feel about his trip to Rome?A) ExcitedB) DisappointedC) BoredD) Tired10. What advice does the woman give to the man for his next trip?A) Travel with a group.B) Travel during the off-season.C) Travel with a guidebook.D) Travel with a friend.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A: Grammar (15 points)Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the given word in brackets.11. The book ______ (be) on the table when I entered the room.12. If I ______ (be) a doctor, I would work in a hospital.13. By the time you finish your homework, I ______ (go) to the cinema.14. She ______ (not finish) her work yet, so she can't leave the office.15. The teacher ______ (not be) here when you arrived.Part B: Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.16. The manager's decision to lay off workers ______ (cause) a lot of controversy among employees.17. The company's success ______ (attribute) to the hard work of its employees.18. The doctor's diagnosis of the patient's condition ______ (confirm)by further tests.19. The government's policy to reduce carbon emissions ______ (implement) in the coming months.20. The team's victory in the championship game ______ (celebrate) witha big party.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Directions: In this part, you are going to read a passage with ten missing sentences. For each blank, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the most suitable one to fill in each blank.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to shopping, it has transformed the way we live, work, and interact with each other. However, with its widespread use, it has also brought about some challenges and negative impacts.21. (A) CommunicationB) ShoppingC) EducationD) Work22. (A) Negative impactsB) Positive impactsC) ChallengesD) Solutions23. (A) PrivacyB) SecurityC) DependenceD) Addiction24. (A) EducationB) WorkC) CommunicationD) Entertainment25. (A) AwarenessB) RegulationC) SupportD) DenialPart B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It helps to maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, boost our immune system, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The causes of chronic diseasesC) The importance of healthy eatingD) The role of genetics in health27. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A) It helps to improve sleep quality.B) It increases the risk of chronic diseases.C) It can cause muscle strain.D) It may lead to weight gain.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A) Improved cardiovascular healthB) Reduced risk of diabetesC) Increased risk of cancerD) Enhanced immune systemPassage TwoArtificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in recent years, transforming various industries and sectors. From healthcare to transportation, AI is being integrated into our daily lives, bringing both opportunities and challenges.29. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of artificial intelligenceB) The impact of AI on societyC) The challenges of AI developmentD) The future of AI30. According to the passage, what is one of the potential benefits of AI in healthcare?A) It can reduce the need for human doctors.B) It can improve the accuracy of diagnoses.C) It can increase the cost of healthcare.D) It can lead to a decrease in the quality of care.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of AI development in the passage?A) Privacy concernsB) Job displacementC) Ethical considerationsD) Increased energy consumptionPassage ThreeClimate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and action. The Earth's climate system is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities. This has led to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.32. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate changeC) The solutions to climate changeD) The history of climate change33. According to the passage, what is one of the effects of climate change?A) It can lead to an increase in crop yields.B) It can result in more frequent droughts.C) It can cause a decrease in the number of hurricanes.D) It can lead to an increase in global temperatures.34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to climate change in the passage?A) Reducing carbon emissionsB) Promoting sustainable practicesC) Investing in renewable energyD) Increasing the use of fossil fuelsSection IV: Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Nowadays, online learning has become increasingly popular. Some people believe it offers numerous benefits, while others argue that it has some drawbacks. What is your opinion? Please give reasons and examples to support your view.Answer:Online learning has become an integral part of our education system, especially in recent times. In my opinion, it offers several advantages, although it also has its drawbacks.Firstly, online learning provides flexibility and convenience. Students can access educational materials from anywhere, at any time, which is particularly beneficial for those who have part-time jobs or other commitments. Additionally, online courses often offer a wider range of subjects and topics than traditional classroom settings.However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers, which can hinder the learning process. Moreover, some students may struggle with self-discipline and time management, leading to lower academic performance.In conclusion, while online learning offers numerous benefits, it is important to address its drawbacks to ensure a successful learning experience.。
2023新高考Ⅰ卷英语模拟试题及答案精选全文
英语第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AIf you have no difficulty in understanding what native English speakers say in daily life,there is a whole new world of brilliant podcast(播客)series to explore.If you aren't sure where to start, have a look at these：21.In order to fully enjoy these podcasts,you should________．A.have interaction with hostsB.have good English competenceC.be interested in being a podcasterD.be familiar with American social life22.Which podcast gives you more stories behind the scene?A.The Writer's Voice.B.This American Life.C.The Joe Rogan Experience.D.Overheard at National Geographic.23.What do these podcasts have in common?A.They enjoy great popularity.B.Their stories are set in America.C.They are attached to magazines.D.Their works are updated weekly.BThe climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems.Untold billions of sea stars,or starfish,from at least20species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves.In the absence of sunflower sea stars,a major predator for sea urchins(海胆),the urchin populations exploded.They laid waste to kelp forests(海草林)already weakened by high ocean temperatures.However,Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California.A new study led by Joshua Smith,an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter(海獭)populations—a natural predator for urchins—play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay.The research project spanned three years,during which intensive underwater surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior.Sea otters have very high metabolisms(新陈代谢)that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish,urchin,and fish—sea otters can eat25percent of their body weight in food in a day.At the observed sites,as the urchin population grew,the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins.In fact,the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before2014.As a result,they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests.The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’continued survival.“The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,”he says.“The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”24.What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems?A.A greater diversity of marine species.B.The disappearance of urchins.C.An explosive growth of sea stars.D.The weakening of kelp forests.25.What is the study led by Joshua Smith about?A.Urchins’response to ocean warming.B.The reproduction of marine animals.C.Otters’role in protecting kelp forests.D.The current condition of marine ecosystems.26.What is a direct result of the shift in otters’diet?A.The otters are more likely to stay warm.B.The shellfish populations have exploded.C.Urchins’threat to kelp forests is relieved.D.The kelp forests have made a full recovery.27.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Sea Otters to the RescueB.Marine Species in DangerC.Urchins Are Destroying Kelp ForestsD.Otters Increase Kelp Forests’Carbon StorageCA new Northwestern University study reaffirms the importance of getting a good night’s sleep.By examining fruit flies’brain activity and behavior,the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain.This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to neurodegenerative(神经退化)diseases.“Waste clearance could be important,in general,for maintaining brain health or for preventing neurodegenerative diseases,”said Dr. Allada,senior author of the study.“Waste clearance may occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”Although fruit flies seem very different from humans,the neurons(神经元)that govern flies’sleepwake cycles are strikingly similar to our own.For this reason,fruit flies have become a wellstudied model organism for sleep and neurodegenerative diseases.In this current study,Allada and his team examined Proboscis(针状喙)Extension Sleep,a deepsleep stage in fruit flies,which is similar to deep,slowwave sleep in humans.The researchers discovered that,during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and move back their proboscises.“This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys(肾),”Allada said.“Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.”When Allada’s team disturbed flies’deep sleep,the flies were less able to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by injuries.Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep.All animals,especially those in the wild,are incredibly weak when they sleep,but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep,including crucial waste removal,are greater than this increased weakness.28.How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?A.By working out the result by chance.B.By predicting the result from the old data.C.By making observation and analysis.D.By making a range of comparisons.29.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph3probably refer to?A.The disturbance of fruit flies’deep sleep.B.The governing of fruit flies’sleepwake cycles.C.The moving of fluids to the fruit kidneys.D.The extension and moving of fruit flies’proboscises.30.What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?A.The fact that all organisms need sleep.B.The application of the result of the study.C.The disadvantages of the sleep of animals.D.The great value of mankind’s and animals’sleep.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Studies on Proboscis Extension SleepB.Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain TrashC.Different Functions of Waste ClearanceD.Similarities of SleepWake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and HumansDIt is lunchtime.At a long table inside a restaurant,some young people sit together over lunch. There is less conversation than you might expect from a typical group of friends:a boy seems to talk only to himself,and a girl looks anxious.These young people met through a program organized by the nonprofit Actionplay，whereyoung people with autism(自闭症)work together to write and stage a musical.Each Sunday,they work and have lunch together.“You meet other people just like you，”says Lexi Spindel.“That was the first time my daughter had a friend，”says Lexi's father.“That never happened before Actionplay.”For decades,scientists have supposed people with autism don't have or need friends.A new research is forcing a rethink of those longheld beliefs.Autistic people report they want friends. One significant barrier to friendships is common people's opinion that autistic people are not interested in connecting with them.Appearing uninterested,however,is not always the same as being uninterested.An autistic child looking uninterested in games may in fact be overcome by the noise.And behaviors like clapping hands repeatedly are a way to manage their anxiety and uncertainty,not a sign of their low social interest.For some autistic people,friendships develop through experimental programs.In a program Lerner developed,participants play a game called Gibberish,where teenagers must interpret each other's intentions without using real language.The point is not to get it right,but to attend to what the other person is doing in a way that creates opportunities to connect.Lerner's ideas were inspired by a moment16years ago after he established a small camp for children with autism called Spotlight.On the second day,an11yearold boy ran up and pulled his clothes.“Lerner,Lerner,where did you find these kids？”“All over the place，”Lerner answered.“Everyone wants to come to camp,just like you.”“This__is__the__first__normal__group__of__kids__I__have__ever__met，”the boy said.32.The scene in Paragraph1is described to________．A.reveal the lack of an interpersonal conversationB.prove the difficulty in reducing teenage anxietyC.stress the great necessity of forming friendshipsD.show the different behavior of a particular group33.What is Actionplay aimed at?A.Curing young people of autism.B.Developing autistic people's taste in art.C.Offering autistic people a social platform.D.Improving young people's family relationship.34.What can we infer from Paragraph3?A.Autistic people have no intention to make friends.B.Noise sets barriers to autistic people's views on games.C.Repetitive movements make autistic people feel secure.mon beliefs cause autistic people's low social interest.35.What does the underlined sentence imply?A.He feels at ease with his autistic fellows.B.He no longer regards himself as an autistic kid.C.Lerner's guidance helps him get out of autism.D.Autistic kids don't long to socialize with normal ones.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考仿真试卷一英语
注意事项：1. 本试卷共三大题，满分150分。
2. 考试时间：120分钟。
3. 所有答案必须答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应的位置。
1. W: How was your vacation in Beijing?M: It was great. I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace.Q: What did the man visit during his vacation?A. The Great WallB. The Forbidden CityC. The Summer PalaceD. All of the above2. W: Excuse me, can you help me find the nearest post office?M: Sure, it's about two blocks away from here.Q: How far is the nearest post office from here?A. One blockB. Two blocksC. Three blocksD. Four blocks3. W: I'm going to the library to study for my exam. Would you like to come with me?M: No, thanks. I prefer to stay at home and read.Q: What will the man do?A. Go to the libraryB. Stay at homeC. Visit a friendD. Go shopping4. W: Did you see the movie last night?M: Yes, I did. It was fantastic. The actors performed very well.Q: What did the man think of the movie?A. It was boringB. It was fantasticC. It was not interestingD. It was not good5. W: I heard you're going to Italy for a vacation next month.M: Yes, that's right. I can't wait to explore the beautiful cities and eat delicious food.Q: What is the man planning to do next month?A. Visit ItalyB. Go to schoolC. Work in a restaurantD. Learn Italian第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卡相应的位置。
高考英语(课标版)仿真模拟卷(一)
高考仿真卷·英语(一)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
ABig messaging apps abroadWhile WeChat is China’s biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.WhatsApp (US)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerryFeatures:text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharingWith more than 600 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat’s biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It’s noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 is charged for a one-year subscription.KakaoTalk (South Korea)Users:more than 100 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)Features:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharingWith more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,KakaoTalk is a multi-platform texting application that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With KakaoTalk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from many animated emoticons and share them with friends.Line (Japan)Users:more than 600 millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PCFeatures:text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLine tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE GAME.pared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?A.Group mobile games.B.Free emoticons.C.Free downloads of the app.D.Text and group chat.22.Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?ers can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.ers can share files with any of the three apps.C.KakaoTalk frees users from unwanted advertisements.D.Line is the most popular one of the three apps.23.In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?A.Advertisement.B.Economy and Finance.C.Entertainment.D.Science and Technology.BI love to read before I go to sleep.It usually makes me feel calm.But a big part of this depends on what I read.I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons.Very often I’m smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress.Before we go to sleep,we may run over the day in our minds,and worry about tomorrow.We also may watch the news on TV,read the news on our smart phones or tablets,or even answer work emails.But the news is rarely proclaiming (宣告) all the things that are happening in the world and work emails make us feel that we’re still at work.All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night.I sometimes read novels but,with the odd exception,I mostly avoid anything that istoo mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless it’s something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating,when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes.Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure that I get a peaceful sleep.Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.I’d suggest you find light-hearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime,especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time,or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day.It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh,then you may feel even better.Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain.It strengthens the immune system,it’s good for the heart,and it is most definitely good for mental health.It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons,I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.24.What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?A.They make people run over the past days.B.They are the best books to be read before people sleep.C.They are extremely popular with young people.D.They make people feel relaxed and happy.25.What can we know from the text?A.Oor Wullie and The Broons are the author’s favorite books.B.A comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.C.The author sometimes reads something about inspiration.D.Reading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.26.What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?A.What material brings us laughter.B.How laughter affects our health.C.What benefits laughter brings to us.D.Why laughter is good for us.27.What’s the main purpose of the text?A.To show the importance of reading before sleeping.B.To prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.C.To tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.D.To explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.CSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”.But have you ever thought about this expression?When a cat is frightened,its heart starts beating faster,its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in its bloodstream.Although the cat doesn’t realize this,its body is getting ready foraction.If the danger continues,the animal will do one of two things.It will protect itself,or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people.When we are excited,angry or scared by other feelings,our bodies go through many physical changes.Our hearts beat faster,and our muscles get tense.All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react.We,too,get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings,however,have a problem that animals never face.If we give way to our feelings and let them take over,we can get into trouble.Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later?Have you ever shouted at a teacher,told somebody you were lonely,or said you were in love,and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut?It isn’t always clever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that it’s smarter to always hide our feelings?No!If you keep feelings of anger or sadness hidden away or bottled up inside,your body stays tense.Physical illness can develop,and you can feel disturbed badly inside.It can actually be bad for your health.It isn’t good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside don’t just go away.It’s as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard.You might not be able to see them,but before long you’d smell them.And if you opened the cupboard,chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them.They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard.You can hide them and you can pretend they don’t exist,but they’ll still be around.And at last you’ll have to deal with them,just like those bananas.28.When people and animals are aroused by fear,.A.they feel very regretful immediatelyB.their muscles get neither tense nor relaxedC.their hearts beat either faster or slowerD.they may get ready to attack or run away29.Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A.They are usually not as alert as animals.B.They sometimes can’t control their feelings.C.They always do something wrong to other people.D.They don’t pay attention to their physical changes.30.What can we infer from the passage?A.Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.B.Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.C.Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.D.It’s good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.31.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To tell us that people’s feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.B.To give us some advice on how to express our feelings.C.To help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.D.To prove that it isn’t always wise to express our feelings freely.DSome people are so rude!Who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “Thank you”?Who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you?Who asks for a fact easily found on Google?Don’t these people realize that they’re wasting your time?Maybe I’m the rude one for not appreciating life’s little politeness.But many social agreed standards just don’t make sense to people drowning in digital communication.In texts,you don’t have to declare who you are or even say hello.E-mail,too,is slower than a text.Voice mail is a now impolite way of trying to connect.My father learned this lesson after leaving me a dozen voice mail messages,none of which I listened to.Exasperated,he called my sister to express his dissatisfaction that I never returned his phone calls.“Why are you leaving him voice mail?”my sister asked.“Just text him.”In the age of the smartphone,there is no reason to ask once-acceptable questions about:the weather forecast,a business’s phone number,or directions to a house,a restaurant,which can be easily found on Google Maps.But people still ask these things.And when you answer,they respond with a thank-you e-mail.How to handle these differing standards?Easy.Consider your audience.Some people,especially older ones,appreciate a thank-you message.Others,like me,want no reply.The anthropologist (人类学家) Margaret Mead once said that in traditional societies,the young learnt from the old.But in modern societies,the old can also learn from the young.Here’s hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.32.What does the underlined word “Exasperated”mean in the fifth paragraph?A.Worried.B.Surprised.C.Annoyed.D.Tired.33.Why didn’t the writer reply to his father?A.He liked text messages better.B.He enjoyed checking his voice mail.C.He didn’t receive any voice mail messages.D.He didn’t want to talk with his father.34.Which of the following does the writer agree to?A.People needn’t learn from one another in traditional societies.B.Dealing with voice mail should vary with each individual.C.People needn’t turn to Google for help when in trouble.D.Declaring who you are or saying hello in texts is necessary.35.What’s the best title of this passage?A.Nowadays:what should we do with text messages?B.Nowadays:do you like leaving others a voice message?C.Nowadays:what means should we use in communication?D.Nowadays:do you need a thank-you message?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
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仿真模拟卷一时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town?—________，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath.A．Not exactly B．Certainly notC．Yes，of course D．What a pity解析句意：“你认识一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。
”A项意为“不完全，不确切”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真遗憾”。
根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A2．Before you can understand ________ tools we discuss in this article，you need ________ basic understanding of how Windows works.A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；a解析句意：在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如何工作的。
第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们讨论的工具，此处用the表示特指；第二空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。
答案 A3．Li Na found herself ________ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014.A．anything B．somethingC．nothing D．everything解析句意：当从2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。
something 重要的人；值得重视的事。
根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B4．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's ________ your dreams lie!A．why B．how C．what D．where解析句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你梦想所在的地方。
where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地点状语。
why作原因状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。
答案 D5．The world is more forgiving than commonly ________，so we should be optimistic about life.A．declared B．promotedC．supposed D．required解析句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容，因此我们都应该保持一种乐观的信念。
A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。
根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C6．If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up，he will have to sell it and accept the ________．A．profit B．loss C．influence D．trade解析句意：如果黄金的价格继续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。
A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。
根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B7．It is common for us to present something as a fact ________ it is actually an opinion.A．once B．before C．when D．if解析句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。
A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C8．When opportunity ________，please answer the door.Don't keep asking who it is.A．cares B．behavesC．knocks D．passes解析句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。
不要一直问你是谁。
A项意为“关心，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。
根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C9．Sometimes people blame themselves for what they ________ have done，not what they did.A．might B．must C．should D．would解析句意：有时人们指责他们自己因为本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。
should have done意为“本应该做而没做”。
根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C10．Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Mary's vocabulary is ________ building up.A．gradually B．urgentlyC．randomly D．eventually解析句意：格兰特太太高兴的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。
A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急切地”；C项意为“随便地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。
根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A11．To win the support of voters，a candidate needs to provide a ________ argument as to why changes must take place.A．stable B．challengingC．valuable D．convincing解析句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必须发生变化提供有说服力的论据。
A项意为“稳定的；牢固的；坚定的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“宝贵的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。
根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D12．No matter what darkness surrounds you，be the brightest star that shines ________ .A．through B．awayC．forward D．past解析句意：无论什么样的黑暗笼罩你，一定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。
A 项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。
根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A13．Some companies are concerned that going“green”might mean higher cost，in ________ case they will oppose it.A．what B．which C．that D．whose解析句意：“一些公司担心绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，如果这样的话，他们就会抵制”。
in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样/ 这样的话。
根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B14．Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849，when pioneers ________ using it to reach California.A．begin B．have begunC．began D．would begin解析句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者一直在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开始经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。
定语从句“when pioneers ______ using it to...”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。
再根据句意可知选C 项。
答案 C15．If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, ________ wait until the timing is right.A．in short B．at leastC．or rather D．after all解析句意：如果你一定要告诉她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。
A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更准确的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“毕竟，终究”。
根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B16．The Channel Tunnel, ________ in 1994，carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2012.A．first opening B．first openedC．to be first opened D．to first open解析句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开始营业，在2012年共载客1820万名。
此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。
根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B17．The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quick－moving，________ everything at a glance.A．took on B．took overC．took up D．took in解析句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了所有的事情。
A项意为“承担，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占领”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。
根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D18．Universities have expanded，________ allowing more students the chance of higher education.A．thus B．alsoC．instead D．meanwhile解析句意：大学已经在扩招，因此让更多的学生有机会接受更好的教育。