3D英汉对照2
考研英语二英汉对照
考研英语二英汉对照As the number of students taking the postgraduate entrance examination (commonly known as the "gaokao") continues to rise, the competition for spots in the coveted universities has become increasingly fierce. One of the most challenging sections of the exam is the English section, which includes an English-to-Chinese translation component. Understanding how to effectively approach this section is crucial for success. In this article, we will explore strategies and tips for tackling the English-to-Chinese translation part of the exam.1. Develop Strong Vocabulary and Language SkillsBuilding a strong vocabulary is essential for accurately translating English texts into Chinese. Begin by expanding your English vocabulary through reading English books, articles, and even watching English movies or TV shows. This will help you become familiar with various idiomatic expressions and collocations, which are often used in the translation section.2. Understand the Structure and Requirements of the TranslationsThe English-to-Chinese translation section usually consists of several short sentences or one long paragraph to be translated into Chinese. Pay close attention to the specific requirements given, as they may include guidelines on tone, style, or format. Ensure that your translated text adheres to the given requirements to score higher marks.3. Identify Key Words and PhrasesBefore starting the translation, carefully read the English text to identify crucial words and phrases. Highlight or underline them to ensure that you incorporate them accurately into your translated text. This step will help you avoid missing important details and maintain consistency throughout your translation.4. Maintain the Original Meaning and StyleWhen translating, strive to retain the original meaning, tone, and style of the English text. This will demonstrate your understanding of the nuances in both languages and enhance the coherence of your translation. Avoid literal translations and focus on conveying the intended message effectively.5. Be Mindful of Sentence Structure and GrammarWhile translating, pay attention to the structure of the sentences and maintain grammatical accuracy in your Chinese translation. Ensure that your sentences flow naturally and are grammatically correct. Incorrect grammar or awkward sentence structures can negatively impact the clarity and coherence of your translation.6. Time ManagementManage your time effectively during the exam to ensure that you have sufficient time to complete the translation section. Allocate a specific amount of time for reading and understanding the English text, as well as for translating it into Chinese. A balanced approach to time management will help prevent rushing through the translation, leading to a more accurate and well-crafted response.7. Proofread and EditAfter translating the text, allocate a few minutes to proofread and edit your translation. Look for any errors in spelling, punctuation, or grammar that may have been overlooked. Making these final adjustments will enhance the overall quality of your translation and help avoid unnecessary point deductions.In conclusion, the English-to-Chinese translation section of the gaokao requires a combination of language skills, vocabulary knowledge, and effective translation strategies. By developing a strong vocabulary, understanding the requirements, and paying attention to details, you can improve your performance in this challenging section. With practice and diligence, success in the English-to-Chinese translation section is within reach. Good luck!。
英汉对照 journal of food engering
3D CFD simulation of bottle emptying processes容器排空过程的三维CFD模拟A 3-D computational fluid dynamics model for forced air cooling of eggs placed in trays强迫空气冷却纸盘中鸡蛋的流体力学3-D计算模型A kinetic study of the release of vanillin encapsulated in Carnauba wax microcapsules香兰素封装在巴西棕榈蜡微胶囊中释放的动力学研究A machine vision system for identification of micro-crack in egg shell鉴别蛋壳细微裂缝的机器影像系统On the usage of acoustic properties combined with an artificial neural network – A new approach of determining presence of dairy fouling利用声学特性结合人工神经网络-鉴定乳产品存在污染的一种新方法A potentiometric electronic tongue for the discrimination of honey according to the botanical origin. Comparison with traditional methodologies: Physicochemical parameters and volatile profile根据原植物用电子舌的电位差区别蜂蜜.与传统方法:理化性参数和挥发性进行对比A rapid method to discriminate season of production and feeding regimen of butters based on infrared spectroscopy and artificial neural networks 一个基于红外光谱和人工神经网络来区分季节性生产和黄油供给方案的快速方法A review: Crispness in dry foods and quality measurements based on acoustic–mechanical destructive techniques评审:基于声音仪器的破坏性试验对干燥食品酥脆度和质量的测量Aeration of model gels: Rheological characteristics of gellan and agar gels凝胶通气模式:结冷胶和琼脂凝胶的流变学特性Agglomeration of durum wheat semolina: Thermodynamic approaches for hydration properties measurements硬质小麦粗面粉的凝聚:热力学方法对于水合性能的测量Alleviating bottlenecks in a microbiology laboratory减少在微生物实验室中的瓶颈Effect of the amount of steam during baking on bread crust features and water diffusion面包在烘烤期间蒸汽对面包表皮特征和水扩散的影响An enzyme sensor for the determination of total amines in dry-fermented sausages一种酶传感器在腊肠风干发酵中对总有机胺的决定性An improved model of the seeded batch crystallization of glucose monohydrate from aqueous solutions从含水的溶解液中分批处理去籽的结晶化葡萄糖一水合物的一种改良模式An RFID application in the food supply chain: A case study of convenience stores in Taiwan无线射频识别在食品供应链中的应用：台湾便利储藏的案例研究Analytical model for variable moisture diffusivity estimation and drying simulation of shrinkable food products分析模型对可变湿度扩散性的估计和可收缩食品的干燥模拟Anthocyanin degradation kinetics during thermal and high pressure treatments of raspberries红草莓在高压和热处理下花青素退化的动力学Application of hybrid image features for fast and non-invasive classification of raisin图像特征混合对葡萄干快速和非侵入分类的应用Application of NIR hyperspectral imaging for discrimination of lamb muscles近红外高光谱对识别羔羊肌肉的应用Aqueous extraction of anthocyanins from Hibiscus sabdariffa: Experimental kinetics and modeling从洛神花中萃取花青素的实验历程和建模Aseptically packaged UHPH-treated apple juice: Safety and quality parameters during storage无菌包装超高压均质处理苹果汁：储藏中的安全与质量参数Automatic freshness assessment of cod (Gadus morhua) fillets by Vis/Nir spectroscopy利用可见近红外光谱对鳕鱼（大西洋鳕）鱼片新鲜度的自动评估Beer quality screening by FT-IR spectrometry: Impact of measurement strategies, data pre-processings and variable selection algorithms傅里叶变换红外光谱学光谱测定法对啤酒品质的筛选：测量方法，数据预处理和多变的算法选择对测量的影响Calcium effect on mechanical properties of model cell walls and apple tissue钙对典型细胞壁和苹果组织机械性能的作用CFD model development and validation of a thermonebulisation fungicide fogging system for postharvest storage of fruit热雾化杀菌剂系统对采收后食品储藏计算流体动力学模型的发展和确立Changes in orange juice characteristics due to homogenization and centrifugation橘子饮料特性因均化作用和离心分离所出现的变化Characterization and antimicrobial activity studies of polypropylene films with carvacrol and thymol for active packaging聚丙烯薄膜附加香芹酚和百里香酚对活性包装的表征和抗菌活性研究Characterization of bread dough: Rheological properties and microstructure面包面团的特性表述：流变性能和微观结构Coffee beans microstructural changes induced by cultivation processing: An X-ray microtomographic investigation种植加工引诱咖啡豆微观结构的变化：X射线微观层析成象的调查Combination of digital images and laser light to predict moisture content and color of bell pepper simultaneously during drying在干燥情况下，利用数字图像和激光灯的结合对灯笼椒的水分含量和颜色同时进行预测Comparative study of film forming behaviour of low and high amylose starches using glycerol and xylitol as plasticizers利用丙三醇和木糖醇作为增塑剂在高低直链淀粉质食品薄膜形成状况的对比性研究Comparison of total milk-clotting activity measurement precision using the Berridge clotting time method and a proposed optical method对比利用贝里奇凝固时间的方法和拟议光学方法对牛奶凝固活度的测量精度Compressive textural attributes, opacity and syneresis of gels prepared from gellan, agar and their mixtures压缩性组织的特性,从结冷胶,琼脂以及它们的混合物中凝胶准备的不透明度和脱水收缩作用Computer simulation model development and validation for radio frequency (RF) heating of dry food materials无线电频率对干燥食物材料加热的计算机模拟模型的发展和验证Crispiness of a microwave-expanded imitation cheese: Mechanical, acoustic and sensory evaluation微波扩大人造干酪的松脆物:力学,声学和感官评价Classification of black tea liquor using cyclic voltammetry利用循环伏安法对红茶白酒的分类Determination and removal of malondialdehyde and other2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances in waste cooking oil检测和去除废弃食用油中丙二醛和其他2-硫代巴比土酸的反应物Determination of anthocyanin concentration in whole grape skins using hyperspectral imaging and adaptive boosting neural networks利用高光谱影像和适应促进神经网络测定全部葡萄皮中花青素浓度Determination of translucent content in mangosteen by meansof near infrared transmittance利用近红外透光率的方法对山竹果透明率的检测Development of a novel method to measure the film thickness of cured can coatings一个对腌罐头镀膜薄膜厚度测定新方法的发展Dielectric properties of sea cucumbers (Stichopus japonicus ) and model foods at 915 MHz典型食品和海参(刺参)在915MHz下的介电性能DMA peaks in potato cork tissue of different mealiness动态力学分析法在不同粉性的土豆软木组织的应用Influence of drying and hydrothermal treatment of corn on the denaturation of salt-soluble proteins and color parameters干燥和热处理玉米在可溶性盐蛋白和颜色参数变性上的影响Drying characteristics of mango slices using the Refractance Window™ technique芒果切片的干燥特性在折射窗薄层干燥技术上的应用Drying kinetics using superheated steam and quality attributes of dried pork slices for different thickness, seasoning and fibers distribution干燥动力学利用干燥猪肉切片的过热蒸汽和品质特性对不同厚度,风干和纤维分布的应用Dynamic oscillatory rheological measurement and thermal propertiesof pea protein extracted by salt method: Effect of pH and NaCl利用盐法对豌豆蛋白萃取的动态震荡流变测量和热性能:PH和盐的作用Dynamic oscillatory shear properties of O/W model system meat emulsions: Linear viscoelastic analysis for effect of temperature and oil concentration on protein network formation油水比率的动态振动剪切性能模型系统肉乳剂:线性粘弹性分析对温度和含油浓度在蛋白质网状形成的影响Effect of dimensions and geometry of co-field and co-linear pulsed electric field treatment chambers on electric field strength and energy utilization在电场强度和能量利用上共线性和共面性电场脉冲处理chambers的尺寸规模和几何体的影响Effect of high or low molecular weight of components of feed on transmembrane flux during forward osmosis促进渗透期间以跨膜通量为能源成分的分子量的高或低的影响Effect of morphology on water sorption in cellular solid foods. Part II: Sorption in cereal crackers水吸附在多细胞固体食品形态学的影响第二部分：吸附谷类饼干的吸附Effect of morphology on water sorption in cellular solid foods.Part I: Pore scale network model水吸附在多细胞固体食品形态学的影响第一部分：气孔比例网状模型Effect of salt and sucrose content on dielectric properties and microwave freeze drying behavior of re-structured potato slices盐和蔗糖含量对土豆切片复合组织介电性能和微博冷冻干燥的影响Effect of some operating variables on the microstructure and physical properties of a novel Kefir formulation一些运行变量对新克菲尔构想的微观结构和物理性能的影响Effects of electroplasmolysis treatment on chlorophyll and carotenoid extraction yield from spinach and tomato电质壁分离对菠菜和番茄中叶绿素和类胡萝卜素提取率的影响Effects of vacuum frying on structural changes of bananas真空油炸对香蕉结构变化的影响A finite element model for mechanical deformation of single tomato suspension cells一种对于单一番茄悬浮细胞的机械变形的有限元模式Enhanced survival of spray-dried microencapsulated Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG in the presence of glucose提高在葡萄糖前将装入乳酸菌鼠李糖GG的微胶囊进行喷雾干燥的残余物Enzymatic browning in sliced and puréed avocado: A fractal kinetic study 鳄梨和切片中的酶促褐变：一种分形动力学研究Enzyme inactivation kinetics and colour changes in Garlic (Allium sativum L.)blanched under different conditions在不同条件下大蒜变白中酶失活动力学和颜色的变化Evaluating banana ripening status from measuring dielectric properties利用介电性能测量香蕉成熟状况的评估Evaluating non-stick properties of different surface materials for contact frying不同表面材料的非粘性对接触油炸的评估Evaluation of Photoshop software potential for food colorimetry Photoshop软件对食品比色法可能性的评估Fast determination of boiling time of yardlong bean using visible and near infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics利用可见和近红外光谱学以及化学计量学快速测定长豇豆的沸腾时间Feasibility of NIR spectroscopy for non-destructive characterizationof table olive traits近红外光谱对表橄榄特性无损检测的可行性Food supply chain leanness using a developed QFD model食品供给链缺乏使用一种成熟的质量功能展开模式Fractal analysis of the retrogradation of rice starch by digital image processing利用数字图像处理米粉糊液凝沉的分形分析Frequency- and temperature-dependent dielectric properties of fruit juices associated with pasteurization by dielectric heating利用电介质加热杀菌法与果汁中与温度和频率有关的介电性能的相关性Development of a rapid, non-destructive method for egg contentdetermination in dry pasta using FT-NIR technique利用傅里叶变红外光谱技术测量鸡蛋内部的一种快速无损检测方法的发展Gelation properties of chicken myofibrillar protein induced by transglutaminase crosslinking利用转谷氨酰胺酶交联诱导鸡肉肌原纤维蛋白的胶凝特性Generalized microstructural change and structure-quality indicators of a food product undergoing different drying methods and conditions一种食品经过不同条件下和不同干燥方法的一般性微观结构变化和结构性能质量指标Glass transition phenomenon on shrinkage of papaya during convective drying木瓜在对流干燥期间玻璃转化现象的收缩Effect of saccharides on glass transition temperatures of frozen and freeze dried bovine plasma protein糖类在冷冻和冻结干燥牛血浆蛋白的玻璃转化温度的影响Heat transfer modelling in a refrigerated display cabinet: The influence of operating conditions冷藏展示柜的热传递模型：操作条件的影响Specific volume and compressibility measurements of tomato pasteat moderately high pressure as a function of temperature番茄酱在适当高压下作为温度函数比容和可压缩性测量Hybrid mixture theory based moisture transport and stress development in corn kernels during drying: Coupled fluid transport and stress equations基于在干燥期间玉米粒水分运输和压力发展的杂交混合理论：耦合流体运输和压力方程式Hydrodynamic, thermo-analytical and molecular structural investigations of enzyme interesterified oil and its thermo-oxidative stabilityby thermogravimetric analysis利用热重量分析对酯化油和其热氧化稳定的流体力学，热解析和分子结构的分析Classification of fresh Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) fillets stored under different atmospheres by hyperspectral imaging利用高光谱影像对新鲜大西洋鲑鱼切片在不同气压下储藏的分类Imaged based estimation of food volume using circular referentsin dietary assessment饮食评估中食品体积的估计使用循环参照物的影像基础Quality classification of cooked, sliced turkey hams using NIR hyperspectral imaging system利用近红外高光谱影像系统对熟火鸡火腿切片的品质分级Implication of water activity and glass transition on the mechanicaland optical properties of freeze-dried apple and banana slices水活性和玻璃转化在冷冻干燥苹果和香蕉切片的力学光学性能的含义Inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in pineapple, grape and cranberry juices under pulsed and continuous thermo-sonication treatments酿酒酵母在菠萝，葡萄和蔓越橘汁脉冲和连续热声波降解法处理下的失活Investigating the performance of thermo nebulisation fungicide fogging system for loaded fruit storage room using CFD model利用流体力学模型计算热雾化杀菌剂雾化系统对已装水果储藏室性能的研究An Exploration of Why People Participate in Second Life Social Support Groups关于人们参加第二人生社会扶持组织原因的探索Kinetics of quality changes of pumpkin (Curcurbita maxima L.) stored under isothermal and non-isothermal frozen conditions南瓜储藏在等温和非等温冷冻条件下动力学性能的变化Kinetics studies during NaCl and KCl pork meat brining猪肉盐浸处理中氯化钠和氯化钾的动力学研究Linear and non-linear viscoelastic behaviors of crosslinked tapioca starch/polysaccharide systems交联木薯淀粉/多糖系统的线性和非线性粘弹性行为Monitoring changes in feta cheese during brining by magnetic resonanceimaging and NMR relaxometry在浸盐作用期间利用磁共振影像和核磁共振弛豫时间监测羊奶酪的变化Mathematical model of pork slice drying using superheated steam利用过热蒸汽干燥猪肉切片的数学模型Mathematical modeling of intermittent and convective drying of rice and coffee using the reaction engineering approach (REA)利用反作用工程方法间歇性和对流干燥大米，咖啡的数学建模Mathematical modeling of swelling in high moisture whey protein gels膨胀高水分乳清蛋白凝胶的数学建模Mathematical modeling of the heat and mass transfer in a stationary potato sphere impinged by a single round liquid jet in a hydro fluidization system利用单轮液体喷射在水电流态化系统在高温和质量传递在静止土豆表面撞击的数学建模An approach for the enhancement of the mechanical properties and film coating efficiency of shellac by the formation of composite films based on shellac and gelatin利用基于虫胶和明胶复合薄膜形成对虫胶的镀膜效率和机械性能提高的方法Mechanical relaxation times as indicators of stickiness in skimmilk–maltodextrin solids systems机械力松弛时间作为在粘性表层物牛奶麦芽糖糊精固体系统的指标Effect of composition on the mechanical response of agglomeratesof infant formulae初期公式的附聚物的机械回应成分的影响Combination of optical and non-destructive mechanical techniquesfor the measurement of maturity in peach光学和无损机械技术组合对桃子成熟的测量Expansion mechanism of extruded foams supplemented with wheat bran 增补挤压泡沫体伴随麦麸的膨胀原理Mechanistic model of in vitro salt release from model dairy gels based on standardized breakdown test simulating mastication乳品凝胶基于模拟粉碎稳定性试验标准在使观众盐释放的机械模型Mechanistic model to couple oxygen transfer with ascorbic acid oxidation kinetics in model solid food在固体食品模型中机械模型对结合氧运输随着抗坏血酸氧化的动力学Effect of sugar, citric acid and egg white type on the microstructuraland mechanical properties of meringues调和蛋白的糖，柠檬酸和蛋白类型在微观结构和机械性能的影响Microstructure and mechanical properties of soy protein/agar blend films: Effect of composition and processing methods大豆蛋白和琼脂膜混合的微观结构和机械性能：成分和处理方法的影响Coffea arabica beans microstructural changes induced by roasting: AnX-ray microtomographic investigation利用烘烤引诱咖啡豆微观结构的变化：一种X射线微层析调查The impact of microwave heating of infant formula model on neo-formed contaminant formation, nutrient degradation and spore destruction初级理论模型在新成立的污染物形成的微波加热的影响：营养退化和孢子退化Modeling and experimental validation of mass transfer from carbonated beverages in polyethylene terephthalate bottles从碳酸饮料在聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯瓶子中质量传递的实验验证和建模Modeling microbial kinetics as a function of temperature: Evaluationof dynamic experiments to identify the growth/inactivation interface根据温度对微生物动力学建模：动态实验的评估来鉴定增长/失活的分界面Modeling rehydration of porous food materials: I. Determinationof characteristic curve from water sorption isotherms多孔渗水食品材料的再水化建模：1，水等温吸附线中特性曲线的测定Modeling rehydration of porous food materials: II. The dual porosity approach多孔渗水食品材料的再水化建模：2，双重多孔性方法Modeling the effects of initial nitrogen content and temperatureon fermentation kinetics of hard cider初始含氮量和温度在苹果酒的发酵动力学的建模作用Modelling flow behaviour of dairy foams through a nozzle乳品泡沫通过喷嘴的建模流动状况Modelling of coupled heat and mass transfer during a contact baking process在联系烘烤进程期间耦合高温和质量传递的建模Monitoring and grading of tea by computer vision – A review利用计算机视觉对茶叶监测和分级-一个评审Monitoring of ATP and viable cells on meat surface by UV–Vis reflectance spectrum analysis利用紫外-可见反射比光谱分析对肉表面ATP和活细胞的监测Monitoring the dynamic density of dough during fermentation using digital imaging method利用数字影像方法在发酵期间对生面团的动态密度监测Microwave puffing: Determination of optimal conditions using a coupled multiphase porous media – Large deformation model微波膨化：利用一种耦合多相多孔介质对最适条件的测定-大型变形模型Red to far-red multispectral fluorescence image fusion for detection offecal contamination on apples利用红色对远红外多谱线的荧光影像融合对苹果排泄污染物的检测Artificial neural network model for prediction of cold spot temperature in retort sterilization of starch-based foods人工神经网络模型对淀粉性食物的蒸煮杀菌的冷点温度的预测Non-destructive analysis of anthocyanins in cherries by means of Lambert–Beer and multivariate regression based on spectroscopy and scatter correction using time-resolved analysis利用Lambert–Beer和多元回归基于光谱学和散射修正使用时间分辨分析对樱桃花青素的无损检测分析Non-destructive internal quality assessment of ‘‘Hayward’’ kiwifruitby waveguide spectroscopy利用波导光谱学对“Hayward”猕猴桃的内部品质无损检测Non-destructive maturity classification of mango based on physical, mechanical and optical properties基于物理，机械和光学特性对芒果成熟等级的无损检测Non-destructive prediction of hardening pericarp disorder in intact mangosteen by near infrared transmittance spectroscopy利用近红外线透射比光谱学对完整的山竹果无序表皮樱花的无损检测Efficacy of non-thermal technologies and sanitizer solutions on microbial load reduction and quality retention of strawberries非热能技术和食品防腐剂解决方案对草莓的微生物负荷减低和质量保持的功效Numerical modeling of heat and mass transfer during coffee roasting process咖啡豆烘烤进程的高温和质量传递数值模拟Accelerated inactivation of Geobacillus stearothermophilus spores by ohmic heating利用欧姆加热对芽孢杆菌的加速钝化Optimisation of total phenolic acids extraction from mandarin peels using microwave energy: The importance of the Maillard reaction利用微波能量从柑橘果皮对酚酸萃取的优化：美拉德反应的重要性Effect of guar gum content on some physical and nutritional properties of extruded products瓜尔豆胶在挤压产品的一些物理和营养特性的作用Physical properties of acerola and blueberry pulps金虎尾和蓝莓果肉的物理特性Physico-chemical characterization of chitosan-based edible films incorporating bioactive compounds of different molecular weight不同分子量的壳聚糖基可食用薄膜合并生物活性的化合物的理化特性Predicting cleaning time of ventilation duct systems in the food industry 通风管系统在食品工业的清洗时间预测Prediction of beef quality attributes using VIS/NIR hyperspectral scattering imaging technique利用可见/近红外高光谱散射影像技术队牛肉质量特性的预测Prediction of colloidal stability in white wines using infrared spectroscopy利用红外线光谱学对白葡萄酒胶体稳定性的预测Prediction of dry mass glass transition temperature and the spray drying behaviour of a concentrate using a desorption method利用解析方法对浓缩的干质量玻璃化温度和喷雾干燥状况的预测Production, recovery and applications of xanthan gum by Xanthomonas campestris利用白菜黄单胞菌对黄原胶的生产，恢复和应用Pulsed electric field assisted aqueous extraction of colorants from red beet电场脉冲协助红甜菜中色素的萃取Investigation of Raman chemical imaging for detection of lycopene changes in tomatoes during postharvest ripening利用拉曼化学成像在采收后成熟期间对番茄红素变化的检测的调查研究Real-time modeling of milk coagulation using in-line near infrared spectroscopy利用管线式近红外光谱学对牛奶凝结的即时性建模Removal of residual pesticide, fenitrothion, in vegetables by using ozone microbubbles generated by different methods用不同方法利用臭氧微气泡的产生对蔬菜杀虫剂（杀螟松）残渣的去除Effect of temperature on dynamic and steady-state shear rheological properties of siriguela (Spondias purpurea L.) pulp温度对松果菊果肉的动态和稳态切变流变学的影响Rheological behavior and stability of D-limonene emulsions made by a novel hydrocolloid (Angum gum) compared with Arabic gum由一种相比阿拉伯树胶的新水状胶体（Angum胶）制成的D-柠檬烯乳胶的流变特性和稳定性Modeling and estimation of rheological properties of food productsfor manufacturing simulations食品的流变特性对于制造模型的建模和评估Rheological, textural and spectral characteristics of sorbitol substituted mango jam山梨醇替代芒果果酱的流变的，组织的和光谱特性Rheology and microstructure of myofibrillar protein–plant lipid composite gels: Effect of emulsion droplet size and membrane type肌原纤维蛋白-植物油脂附和凝胶剂的流变学特性和微观结构：乳滴尺寸和薄膜类型的影响Rheometric non-isothermal gelatinization kinetics of mung bean starchslurry: Effect of salt and sugar – Part 1绿豆淀粉泥浆的流变测定非等温凝胶化动力学：盐和糖的作用-第一部分Scale-up unit of a unique moderately high pressure unit to enhance microbial inactivation唯一适度高压单元的增大单元来提高微生物失活Particle surface moisture content estimation using population balance modeling in fluidised bed agglomeration利用平衡建模的数量对使底座结块液化微粒表面水分含量的估测Shelf life prediction of aluminum foil laminated polyethylene packed vacuum dried coconut milk powder铝箔聚乙烯分层包装真空干燥椰子汁粉保质期的预测Effect of modified atmosphere and active packaging on the shelf-lifeof fresh bluefin tuna fillets改良环境和有效包装在新鲜金枪鱼切片保质期的影响Shortwave infrared hyperspectral imaging for detecting sour skin (Burkholderia cepacia)-infected onions短波红外线高光谱影像对被感染洋葱皮发酵的测定Wavelength selection in vis/NIR spectra for detection of bruises on apples by ROC analysis利用ROC分析用可见/近红外光谱对苹果损伤测定波长的选择Maltodextrin/pectin microparticles by spray drying as carrier fornutraceutical extracts喷雾干燥利用麦芽糖糊精/果胶微粒作为载体对保健品提取Structural properties of freeze-dried rice经过冷冻干燥大米的结构特性Study of contact angle, wettability and water vapor permeability in carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) based film with murta leaves(Ugni molinae Turcz) extract基于murta叶片薄膜萃取羧甲基纤维素接触角，湿润度和水蒸气渗透性的研究Granularity and its importance for traceability in a farmed salmon supply chain间隔尺寸以及其重要性对于养殖鲑鱼供给链的可追溯性Texture prediction during deep frying: A mechanistic approach油炸期间的质地预测：一种机械型工作设计方法The influence of vacuum impregnation on the fortification of apple parenchyma with quercetin derivatives in combination with pore structures X-ray analysis苹果软细胞组织附和橡黄素衍生物与X-射线孔隙结构分析结合的真空浸渍在营养强化上的影响The potential of electrospraying for hydrophobic film coating on foods 电喷镀对于在食品疏水性薄膜敷层的可能性The use of biodosimetry to measure the UV-C dose delivered to a sphere,and implications for the commercial treatment of fruit利用生物计量测定法测定紫外-C线剂量传递到球面，对于水果商业化处理的影响Corrigendum to ‘‘Theoretical and experimental analyses of drop deformation and break-up in a scale model of a high-pressure homogenizer’’ [Journal of Food Engineering 103/1 (2010) 21–28]勘误表：“高压均质器的液滴变形和终止缩尺模型的理论和实验分析”[食品工程杂志103/1(2010)21-28]Development of a two-band spectral imaging system for real-time citrus canker detection双频段光谱影像对于即时性检测柑橘溃疡的发展Shape determination of horticultural produce using two-dimensional computer vision – A review利用二维计算机影像对园艺产品形状的检测-一份评审Comparative study of high intensity ultrasound effects on foodproteins functionality高强度超声波作用在食物蛋白功能的对比性研究Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis: Mathematical model of coupled heat and mass transfer for a contact baking process不确定性和灵敏度分析：耦合高温和质量传递对于联系烘烤进程的数学模型Variable selection in visible and near-infrared spectra: Application toon-line determination of sugar content in pears可见和近红外光谱的可变性选择：应用于梨含糖量的即时检测Application of visible and near infrared spectroscopy for rapidand non-invasive quantification of common adulterants in Spirulina powder可见和近红外光谱对于螺旋藻粉共同掺杂物的快速以及非侵入性定量的应用Classification of longan fruit bruising using visible spectroscopy利用可见光谱学对桂圆损伤的分类Water diffusion and enzyme activities during malting of barley grains: A relationship assessment在大麦谷粒的麦粒发芽期间水扩散和酶活性：一个相关性评估Water transport properties of artificial cell walls人造细胞壁的水运输性能Weight loss of frozen bread dough under isothermal and fluctuating temperature storage conditions冷冻面包面团在等温和变动温度储藏条件下的质量损失Automated fish bone detection using X-ray imaging利用X-射线影像对鱼骨的自动化检测X-ray microtomography to study the microstructure of mayonnaiseX-射线显微断层显像对蛋黄酱微观结构的研究Influence of yeast and frozen storage on rheological, structural andmicrobial quality of frozen sweet dough酵母和冷冻储藏对冷冻甜面团的流变性，结构和微生物质量的影响Yield improvement in progressive freeze-concentration by partial melting of ice通过冷冻食品局部融化利用逐步冷冻浓缩提高产量。
表面处理、模具等常用机械英语对照
表面处理、热处理关连用语英汉对照age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理模具厂常用之标准零配件英汉对照air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流档板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀机械类常用英语：生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等) PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱 PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单 MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码 ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号 P/N Part Number 料号机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削 metal cutting 机床 machine tool金属工艺学 technology of metals 刀具 cutter摩擦 friction 联结 link传动 drive/transmission 轴 shaft弹性 elasticity 频率特性 frequency characteristic误差 error 响应 response定位 allocation 机床夹具 jig动力学 dynamic 运动学 kinematic静力学 static 分析力学 analyse mechanics拉伸 pulling 压缩 hitting剪切 shear 扭转 twist弯曲应力 bending stress 强度 intensity三相交流电 three-phase AC 磁路 magnetic circles变压器 transformer 异步电动机 asynchronous motor几何形状 geometrical 精度 precision正弦形的 sinusoid 交流电路 AC circuit机械加工余量 machining allowance 变形力 deforming force变形 deformation 应力 stress硬度 rigidity 热处理 heat treatment退火 anneal 正火 normalizing脱碳 decarburization 渗碳 carburization电路 circuit 半导体元件 semiconductor element反馈 feedback 发生器 generator直流电源 DC electrical source 门电路 gate circuit逻辑代数 logic algebra 外圆磨削 external grinding内圆磨削 internal grinding 平面磨削 plane grinding变速箱 gearbox 离合器 clutch绞孔 fraising 绞刀 reamer螺纹加工 thread processing 螺钉 screw铣削 mill 铣刀 milling cutter功率 power 工件 workpiece齿轮加工 gear mechining 齿轮 gear主运动 main movement 主运动方向 direction of main movement 进给方向 direction of feed 进给运动 feed movement合成进给运动 resultant movement of feed合成切削运动 resultant movement of cutting合成切削运动方向 direction of resultant movement of cutting切削深度 cutting depth 前刀面 rake face刀尖 nose of tool 前角 rake angle后角 clearance angle 龙门刨削 planing主轴 spindle 主轴箱 headstock卡盘 chuck 加工中心 machining center车刀 lathe tool 车床 lathe钻削镗削 bore 车削 turning磨床 grinder 基准 benchmark钳工 locksmith 锻 forge压模 stamping 焊 weld拉床 broaching machine 拉孔 broaching装配 assembling 铸造 found流体动力学 fluid dynamics 流体力学 fluid mechanics加工 machining 液压 hydraulic pressure切线 tangent 机电一体化 mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压 air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性 stability介质 medium 液压驱动泵 fluid clutch液压泵 hydraulic pump 阀门 valve失效 invalidation 强度 intensity载荷 load 应力 stress安全系数 safty factor 可靠性 reliability螺纹 thread 螺旋 helix键 spline 销 pin滚动轴承 rolling bearing 滑动轴承 sliding bearing弹簧 spring 制动器 arrester brake十字结联轴节 crosshead 联轴器 coupling链 chain 皮带 strap精加工 finish machining 粗加工 rough machining变速箱体 gearbox casing 腐蚀 rust氧化 oxidation 磨损 wear耐用度 durability 随机信号 random signal离散信号 discrete signal 超声传感器 ultrasonic sensor集成电路 integrate circuit 挡板 orifice plate残余应力 residual stress 套筒 sleeve扭力 torsion 冷加工 cold machining电动机 electromotor 汽缸 cylinder过盈配合 interference fit 热加工 hotwork摄像头 CCD camera 倒角 rounding chamfer优化设计 optimal design 工业造型设计 industrial moulding design 有限元 finite element 滚齿 hobbing插齿 gear shaping 伺服电机 actuating motor铣床 milling machine 钻床 drill machine镗床 boring machine 步进电机 stepper motor丝杠 screw rod 导轨 lead rail组件 subassembly 可编程序逻辑控制器 Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工 electric spark machining电火花线切割加工 electrical discharge wire - cutting相图 phase diagram 热处理 heat treatment固态相变 solid state phase changes 有色金属 nonferrous metal陶瓷 ceramics 合成纤维 synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀 electrochemical corrosion 车架 automotive chassis悬架 suspension 转向器 redirector变速器 speed changer 板料冲压 sheet metal parts孔加工 spot facing machining 车间 workshop工程技术人员 engineer 气动夹紧 pneuma lock数学模型 mathematical model 画法几何 descriptive geometry机械制图 Mechanical drawing 投影 projection视图 view 剖视图 profile chart标准件 standard component 零件图 part drawing装配图 assembly drawing 尺寸标注 size marking技术要求 technical requirements 刚度 rigidity内力 internal force 位移 displacement截面 section 疲劳极限 fatigue limit断裂 fracture 塑性变形 plastic distortion脆性材料 brittleness material 刚度准则 rigidity criterion垫圈 washer 垫片 spacer直齿圆柱齿轮 straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical-spur gear 直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear 运动简图 kinematic sketch齿轮齿条 pinion and rack 蜗杆蜗轮 worm and worm gear虚约束 passive constraint 曲柄 crank摇杆 racker 凸轮 cams共轭曲线 conjugate curve 范成法 generation method定义域 definitional domain 值域 range导数\\微分 differential coefficient 求导 derivation定积分 definite integral 不定积分 indefinite integral曲率 curvature 偏微分 partial differential毛坯 rough 游标卡尺 slide caliper千分尺 micrometer calipers 攻丝 tap二阶行列式 second order determinant 逆矩阵 inverse matrix线性方程组 linear equations 概率 probability随机变量 random variable 排列组合 permutation and combination 气体状态方程 equation of state of gas 动能 kinetic energy势能 potential energy 机械能守恒 conservation of mechanical energy 动量 momentum 桁架 truss轴线 axes 余子式 cofactor逻辑电路 logic circuit 触发器 flip-flop脉冲波形 pulse shape 数模 digital analogy液压传动机构 fluid drive mechanism 机械零件 mechanical parts淬火冷却 quench 淬火 hardening回火 tempering 调质 hardening and tempering磨粒 abrasive grain 结合剂 bonding agent砂轮 grinding wheel机械类常用英语：常用加工机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程式制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机机械类常用英语：钢材类alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 ough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板 barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机 repair修理operator作业员 QC品管supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板 rear plate 后板chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间 trolley 台车carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线left fork 叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门 planning department企划部QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床 robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务president董事长 general manager总经理special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库 pack packing包装to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检 to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料 to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料 scraped报废scrape ..v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation氧化 scratch刮伤dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模 die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部 automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单location地点 present members出席人员subject主题 conclusion结论decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺 work order工令revision版次 remark备注production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审approved by核准 department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type形态 item/group/class类别quality品质 prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料 materials物料finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料tolerance工差 score=groove压线cam block滑块 pilot导正筒trim剪外边 pierce剪内边drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图 radius半径shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板male die公模 female die母模groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车capability能力 parameter参数factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传 rack上料degrease脱脂 rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔revision版次 part number/P/N料号barcode条码 flow chart流程表单assembly组装 stamping冲压molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口dryer烘干机 induction感应induction light感应光 response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆 edge finder巡边器concave凸 convex凹short射料不足 nick缺口speck瑕疵 shine亮班splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线patent专利 grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差velocity速度 production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火 tempering回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance电阻 ion离子titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机机械工具英语spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench) calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳 shears 剪子hacksaw 钢锯 wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal pliers 万能手钳 adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子 chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀 reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规 rivet 铆钉nut 螺母 locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓 pin, peg, dowel 销钉staple U形钉 oil can 油壶jack 工作服 grease gun 注油枪抛光 polishing 衬套 bushing半机械化 semi-mechanization; semi-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic hob grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-automatic备件 spare parts 边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear 柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts 插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble 超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder。
电厂常用英语缩写-英汉对照表
排序 D 0 1 U C S C M S O S S I P C H C L E L A F L D O H R D W E W G S R R V O S C T C D M O D F 英文缩写 # #3B #3T + < < > 0_SEQ 1ST EXTR 3 PH A_PW ABNM AC ACK ACT ACTIVE ADJ AIR AIR FLOW AIR_S ALM ALM WIN APH AREA AREA ASH HOP ATM ATM REL VLV AUTO AUX AXI DISP BA BATTERY BBIN BCHTZ BEAR BELT BFPT BFV BH BIG PLTN BIN BIN BLDN BLOCK BLR 中文 段 #3 (锅)炉 #3 (汽)机 正的 低于 小于 大于 零序 一段抽汽 全相 有功功率 异常 交流 确认 动作 激励 调整 空气 风量 空侧 报警 光字牌 空预器 分区 区 灰斗 雾化 对空排汽门 自动 辅助 轴向位移 后 蓄电池 筒体 瓦斯 轴承 皮带 小汽机 蝶阀 在…的后面 大屏 粉仓 煤粉仓 排污 堵塞 锅炉 英文全称 Section #3 boiler #3 turbine positive < < > zero sequence 1st extraction all phases active power abnormal alternating current acknowledge act active adjusting Air Air flow air side alarm alarm window air preheater area area ash hopper atomizing atmospheric relief valve automatic Auxiliary axial displacement Back storage battery bobbin buchholtz bearing belt boiler feeder water pump turbine butterfly valve behind ( front ) big platen bin, pulverized coal bunker bin Blowdown blocking Boiler 分类 位置 专设 专设 状态 状态 状态 状态 功能 介质 功能 单位 状态 单位 功能 功能 功能 功能 介质 单位 位置 功能 专设 专设 位置 位置 专设 功能 专设 状态 功能 功能 位置 电设备 位置 介质 通设 专设 专设 通设 位置 专设 专设 专设 功能 功能 专设
献给调音师录音师的音频专业术语英汉对照表中英对照
献给调音师、录音师、ＤＪ的音频专业术语英汉对照表AAC automatic ampltiude control 自动幅度控制AB AB制立体声录音法Abeyancd 暂停，潜态A-B repeat A-B重复ABS absolute 绝对的，完全的，绝对时间ABS american bureau of standard 美国标准局ABSS auto blank secrion scanning 自动磁带空白部分扫描Abstime 绝对运行时间A.DEF audio defeat 音频降噪，噪声抑制，伴音静噪ADJ adjective 附属的，附件ADJ Adjust 调节ADJ acoustic delay line 声延迟线Admission 允许进入，供给ADP acoustic data processor 音响数据处理机ADP(T) adapter 延配器，转接器ADRES automatic dynamic range expansion system动态范围扩展系统ADRM analog to digital remaster模拟录音、数字处理数码唱盘ADS audio distribution system 音频分配系统A.DUB audio dubbing 配音，音频复制，后期录音ADV advance 送入，提升，前置量ADV adversum 对抗ADV advancer 相位超前补偿器Adventure 惊险效果AE audio erasing 音频（声音）擦除AE auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Aerial 天线AES audio engineering society 美国声频工程协会AF audio fidelity 音频保真度AF audio frequency 音频频率AFC active field control 自动频率控制AFC automatic frequency control 声场控制Affricate 塞擦音AFL aside fade listen 衰减后（推子后）监听A-fader 音频衰减AFM advance frequency modulation 高级调频AFS acoustic feedback speaker 声反馈扬声器AFT automatic fine tuning 自动微调AFTAAS advanced fast time acoustic analysis system 高级快速音响分析系统After 转移部分文件Afterglow 余辉，夕照时分音响效果Against 以……为背景AGC automatic gain control 自动增益控制AHD audio high density 音频高密度唱片系统AI advanced integrated 预汇流AI amplifier input 放大器输入AI artificial intelligence 人工智能AI azimuth indicator 方位指示器A-IN 音频输入A-INSEL audio input selection 音频输入选择Alarm 警报器ALC automatic level control 自动电平控制ALC automatic load control自动负载控制Alford loop 爱福特环形天线Algorithm 演示Aliasing 量化噪声，频谱混叠Aliasing distortion 折叠失真Align alignment 校正，补偿，微调，匹配Al-Si-Fe alloy head 铁硅铝合金磁头Allegretto 小快板，稍快地Allegro 快板，迅速地Allocation 配置，定位All rating 全（音）域ALM audio level meter 音频电平表ALT alternating 震荡，交替的ALT alternator 交流发电机ALT altertue 转路ALT-CH alternate channel 转换通道，交替声道Alter 转换，交流电，变换器AM amperemeter 安培计，电流表AM amplitude modulation 调幅（广播）AM auxiliary memory 辅助存储器Ambience 临场感，环绕感ABTD automatic bulk tape degausser磁带自动整体去磁电路Ambient 环境的Ambiophonic system 环绕声系统Ambiophony 现场混响，环境立体声AMLS automatic music locate system自动音乐定位系统AMP ampere 安培AMP amplifier 放大器AMPL amplification 放大AMP amplitude 幅度，距离Amorphous head 非晶态磁头Abort 终止，停止（录制或播放）A-B TEST AB比较试听Absorber 减震器Absorption 声音被物体吸收ABX acoustic bass extension 低音扩展AC accumulator 充电电池AC adjustment caliration 调节-校准AC alternating current 交流电，交流AC audio coding 数码声，音频编码AC audio center 音频中心AC azimuth comprator 方位比较器AC-3 杜比数码环绕声系统AC-3 RF 杜比数码环绕声数据流（接口）ACC Acceleration 加速Accel 渐快，加速Accent 重音，声调Accentuator 预加重电路Access 存取，进入，增加，通路Accessory 附件（接口），配件Acryl 丙基酰基Accompaniment 伴奏，合奏，伴随Accord 和谐，调和Accordion 手风琴ACD automatic call distributor 自动呼叫分配器ACE audio control erasing 音频控制消磁A-Channel A（左）声道Acoumeter 测听计Acoustical 声的，声音的Acoustic coloring 声染色Acoustic image 声像Across 交叉，并行，跨接Across frequency 交叉频率，分频频率ACST access time 存取时间Active 主动的，有源的，有效的，运行的Active crossover 主动分频，电子分频，有源分频Active loudsperker 有源音箱Armstrong MOD 阿姆斯特朗调制ARP azimuth reference pulse 方位基准脉冲Arpeggio 琶音Articulation 声音清晰度，发音Artificial 仿……的，人工的，手动（控制）AAD active acoustic devide 有源声学软件ABC auto base and chord 自动低音合弦Architectural acoustics 建筑声学Arm motor 唱臂唱机Arpeggio single 琶音和弦，分解和弦ARL aerial 天线ASC automatic sensitivity control 自动灵敏度控制ASGN Assign 分配，指定，设定ASP audio signal processing 音频信号处理ASS assembly 组件，装配，总成ASSEM assemble 汇编，剪辑ASSEM Assembly 组件，装配，总成Assign 指定，转发，分配Assist 辅助（装置）ASSY accessory 组件，附件AST active servo techonology 有源伺服技术A Tempo 回到原速Astigmatism methord 象散法B band 频带B Bit 比特，存储单元B Button 按钮Babble 多路感应的复杂失真Back 返回Back clamping 反向钳位Back drop 交流哼声，干扰声Background noise 背景噪声，本底噪声Backing copy 副版Backoff 倒扣，补偿Back tracking 补录Back up 磁带备份，支持，预备Backward 快倒搜索Baffle box 音箱BAL balance 平衡，立体声左右声道音量比例，平衡连接Balanced 已平衡的Balancing 调零装置，补偿，中和Balun 平衡=不平衡转换器Banana jack 香蕉插头Banana bin 香蕉插座Banana pin 香蕉插头Banana plug 香蕉插头Band 频段，Band pass 带通滤波器Bandwidth 频带宽，误差，范围Band 存储单元Bar 小节，拉杆BAR barye 微巴Bargraph 线条Barrier 绝缘（套）Base 低音Bass 低音，倍司（低音提琴）Bass tube 低音号，大号Bassy 低音加重BATT battery 电池Baud 波特（信息传输速率的单位）Bazooka 导线平衡转接器BB base band 基带BBD Bucket brigade device 戽链器件（效果器）B BAT Battery 电池BBE 特指BBE公司设计的改善较高次谐波校正程度的系统BC balanced current 平衡电流BC Broadcast control 广播控制BCH band chorus 分频段合唱BCST broadcast （无线电）广播BD board 仪表板Beat 拍，脉动信号Beat cancel switch 差拍干扰消除开关Bel 贝尔Below 下列，向下Bench 工作台Bend 弯曲，滑音Bender 滑音器BER bit error rate 信息差错率BF back feed 反馈BF Backfeed flanger 反馈镶边BF Band filter 带通滤波器BGM background music 背景音乐Bias 偏置，偏磁，偏压，既定程序Bidirectional 双向性的，8字型指向的Bifess Bi-feedback sound system 双反馈系统Big bottom 低音扩展，加重低音Bin 接收器，仓室BNG BNC连接器（插头、插座），卡口同轴电缆连接器Binaural effect 双耳效应，立体声Binaural synthesis 双耳合成法Bin go 意外现象Bit binary digit 字节，二进制数字，位Bitstream 数码流，比特流Bit yield 存储单元Bi-AMP 双（通道）功放系统Bi-wire 双线（传输、分音）Bi-Wring 双线BK break 停顿，间断BKR breaker 断电器Blamp 两路电子分音Blanking 关闭，消隐，断路Blaster 爆裂效果器Blend 融合（度）、调和、混合Block 分程序，联动，中断Block Repeat 分段重复Block up 阻塞Bloop （磁带的）接头噪声，消音贴片BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Both sides play disc stereo system双面演奏式唱片立体声系统Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BNC bayonet connector 卡口电缆连接器Body mike 小型话筒Bond 接头，连接器Bongo 双鼓Boom 混响，轰鸣声Boomy 嗡嗡声（指低音过强）Boost 提升（一般指低音），放大，增强Booth 控制室，录音棚Bootstrap 辅助程序，自举电路Bottoming 底部切除，末端切除Bounce 合并Bourclon 单调低音Bowl 碗状体育场效果BP bridge bypass 电桥旁路BY bypass 旁通BPC basic pulse generator 基准脉冲发生器BPF band pass filter 带通滤波器BPS band pitch shift 分频段变调节器BR bregister 变址寄存器BR Bridge 电桥Break 中止（程序），减弱Breathing 喘息效应B.Reso base resolve 基本解析度Bridge 桥接，电桥，桥，（乐曲的）变奏过渡Bright 明亮（感）Brightness 明亮度，指中高音听音感觉Brilliance 响亮BRKRS breakers 断路器Broadcast 广播BTB bass tuba 低音大喇叭BTL balanced transformer-less 桥式推挽放大电路BTM bottom 最小，低音BU backup nuit 备用器件Bumper 减震器Bus 母线，总线Busbar 母线Buss 母线Busy 占线BUT button 按钮，旋钮BW band width 频带宽度，带度BYP bypass 旁路By path 旁路BZ buzzer 蜂音器C cathode 阴极，负极C Cell 电池C Center 中心C Clear 清除C Cold 冷（端）CA cable 电缆Cable 电缆Cabinet 小操纵台CAC coherent acoustic coding 相干声学编码Cache 缓冲存储器Cal calando 减小音量CAL Calendar 分类CAL Caliber 口径CAL Calibrate 标准化CAL Continuity accept limit 连续性接受极限Calibrate 校准，定标Call 取回，复出，呼出Can 监听耳机，带盒CANCL cancel 删除CANCL Cancelling 消除Cancel 取消Cannon 卡侬接口Canon 规则Cap 电容Capacitance Mic 电容话筒Capacity 功率，电容量CAR carrier 载波，支座，鸡心夹头Card 程序单，插件板Cardioid 心型的CATV cable television 有线电视Crispness 脆声Category 种类，类型Cartridge 软件卡，拾音头Carrkioid 心型话筒Carrier 载波器Cart 转运Cartridge 盒式存储器，盒式磁带Cascade 串联Cassette 卡式的，盒式的CAV constant angular velocity 恒角速度Caution 报警CBR circuit board rack 电路板架CC contour correction 轮廓校正CCD charge coupled device 电荷耦合器件CD compact disc 激光唱片CDA current dumping amplifier 电流放大器CD-E compact disc erasable 可抹式激光唱片CDG compact-disc plus graphic 带有静止图像的CD唱盘CD constant directional horn 恒定指向号角CDV compact disc with video 密纹声像唱片CE ceramic 陶瓷Clock enable 时钟启动Cell 电池，元件，单元Cellar club 地下俱乐部效果Cello 大提琴CEMA consumer electronics manufacturer'sassociation （美国）消费电子产品制造商协会CENELEC connector 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Cent 音分Central earth 中心接地CES consumer electronic show（美国）消费电子产品展览会CF center frequency 中心频率Cross fade 软切换CH channel 声道，通道Chain 传输链，信道Chain play 连续演奏Chamber 密音音响效果，消声室CHAN channel 通道Change 交换Chapter 曲目Chaper skip 跳节CHAE character 字符，符号Characteristic curve 特性曲线Charge 充电Charger 充电器Chase 跟踪Check 校验CHC charge 充电CH - off 通道切断Choke 合唱Choose 选择Chromatic 色彩，半音Church 教堂音响效果CI cut in 切入CIC cross interleave code 交叉隔行编码CIRC circulate 循环Circuit 电路CL cancel 取消Classic 古典的Clean 净化CLR clear 归零Click 嘀哒声Clip 削波，限幅，接线柱CLK clock 时钟信号Close 关闭，停止CLS 控制室监听Cluster 音箱阵效果CLV ceiling limit value 上限值CMP compact 压缩CMPT compatibility 兼容性CMRR common mode rejection ratio 共模抑制比CNT count 记数，记数器CNTRL central 中心，终殃CO carry out 定位输出Coarse 粗调Coax 同轴电缆Coaxial 数码同轴接口Code 码，编码Coefficient 系数Coincident 多信号同步Cold 冷的，单薄的Color 染色效果COM comb 梳状（滤波）COMB combination 组合音色COMBI combination 组合，混合COMBO combination 配合，组合Combining 集合，结合COMM communication 换向的，切换装置Command 指令，操作，信号COMMON 公共的，公共地端Communieation speed 通讯速度选择COMP comparator 比较器COMP compensate 补偿Compact 压缩Compander 压缩扩展器Compare 比拟Compatibility 兼容Compensate 补偿Complex 全套设备Copmoser 创意者，作曲者Compressor 压缩器COMP-EXP 压扩器Compromise （频率）平衡Computer 计算机，电脑CON concentric cable 同轴电缆CON console 操纵台CON controller 控制器Concentric 同轴的，同心的Concert 音乐厅效果Condenser Microphone 电容话筒Cone type 锥形（扬声器）CONFIG 布局，线路接法Connect 连接，联络CORR correct 校正，补偿，抵消Configuration 线路布局Confirmation 确认Consent 万能插座Console 调音台Consonant 辅音Constant 常数CONT continuous 连续的（音色特性）CONT control 控制，操纵Contact 接触器Content 内容Continue 连续，继续Continue button 两录音卡座连续放音键Contour 外形，轮廓，保持Contra 次八度Contrast 对比度Contribution 分配Controlled 可控的Controller 控制器CONV conventional 常规的CONV convert 变换CONV convertible 可转换的Copy 复制Correlation meter 相关表Coupler 耦合Cover 补偿Coverage 有效范围CP clock pulse 时钟脉冲CP control program 控制程序CPU 终殃处理器CR card reader 卡片阅读机CRC cyclic redundancy check 循环冗余校验Create 建立，创造Crescendo 渐强或渐弱Crispness 清脆感CRM control room 控制室CROM control read only memory 控制只读存储器Crossfader 交叉渐变器Cross-MOD 交叉调制Crossover 分频器，换向，切断Cross talk 声道串扰，串音Crunch 摩擦音C/S cycle/second 周/秒CSS content scrambling system 内容加密系统CST case style tape 盒式磁带CT current 电流CTM close talking microphone 近讲话筒CU counting unit 计数单元Cue 提示，选听Cue clock 故障计时钟Cueing 提示，指出Cursor 指示器，光标Curve （特性）曲线Custom 常规CUT 切去，硬切换D double 双重的，对偶的D drum 鼓，磁鼓DA delayed action 延迟作用D/Adigital/analog 数字/模拟DAB digital audio broadcasting 数字音频广播Damp 阻尼DASH digital audio stationar head 数字固定磁头Dashpot 缓冲器，减震器DAT digital audio tape 数字音频磁带，数字录音机DATA 数据DATAtron 数据处理机DATE 日期DB(dB) decibel 分贝DB distribution 分线盒DBA decibel asolute 绝对分贝DBA decibel adjusted 调整分贝DBB dynamic bass boost 动态低音提升DBK decibels referred to one kilowatt 千瓦分贝DBm decibel above one milliwatt in 600 ohms 毫瓦分贝DBS direct broadcast satellite 直播卫星DBX 压缩扩展式降噪系统DC distance controlled 遥控器DCA digital command assembly 数字指令装置DCE data circuit terminating equipment数据通讯线路终端设备DCF digital comb filter 数字梳状滤波器DCH decade chorus 十声部合唱DCP date central processor 数据中心处理器DD direct drive 直接驱动DD dolby digital 数字杜比DDC direct digital control 直接数字控制DDS digital dynamic sound 数字动态声DDT data definition table 数据定义表Dead 具有强吸声特性的房间的静寂DEC decay 衰减，渐弱，余音效果Decibel 分贝Deck 卡座，录音座，带支加的，走带机构Deemphasis 释放Deep reverb 纵深混响De-esser 去咝声器DEF defeat 消隐，静噪Delete 删除Delivery end 输入端DEMO demodulator 解调器Demo 自动演奏Demoder 解码器Density 密度，声音密度效果Detune 音高微调，去谐DepFin 纵深微调Depth 深度Denoiser 降噪器Design 设计Destroyer 抑制器DET detector 检波器Deutlichkeit 清晰度DEV device 装置，仪器DEX dynamic exciter 动态激励器DF damping factor 动态滤波器DFL dynamic filter 动态滤波DFS digital frequency synthesizer 数字频率合成器DI data input 数据输入Diagram 图形，原理图Dial 调节度盘Difference 不同，差别DIFF differential 差动Diffraction 衍射，绕射Diffuse 传播Diffusion 扩散DIG digit 数字式Digital 数字的，数字式，计数的Digitalyier 数字化装置DIM digital input module 数字输入模块DIM diminished 衰减，减半音Dimension 范围，密度，尺寸，（空间）维，声像宽度Din 五芯插口（德国工业标准）DIN digital input 数字输入DIR direct 直接的，（调音台）直接输出，定向的Direct box 指令盒，控制盒Direct sound 直达声Directory 目录Direction 配置方式Directional 方向，指向的Directivity 方向性DIS display 显示器DISC disconnect 切断，开路DISC discriminator 鉴相器Disc 唱盘，唱片，碟Disc holder 唱片抽屉Disc recorder 盘片式录音机Dischage 释放，解除Disco 迪斯科，迪斯科音乐效果Discord 不谐和弦Disk 唱盘，碟DISP display 显示器，显示屏Dispersion 频散特性，声音分布Displacement 偏转，代换Distortion 失真，畸变DIST distance 距离，间距DIST district 区间Distributer 分配器，导向装置DITEC digital television camera 数字电视摄像机Dim 变弱，变暗，衰减DIV divergence 发散DIV division 分段DIV divisor 分配器Diversity 分集（接收）Divider 分配器Divx 美国数字视频快递公司开发的一种每次观看付费的DVD DJ Disc Jocker 唱片骑士DJ dust jacket 防尘罩DJ delay 延迟DLD dynamic linear drive 动态线性驱动DLLD direct linear loop detector 直接线性环路检波器DME digital multiple effector 数字综合效果器DMS date multiplexing system 数据多路传输系统DMS digital multiplexing synchronizer数字多路传输同步器DMX data multiplex 数据多路（传输）DNL dynamic noise limiter 动态噪声抑制器DNR dynamic noise reduction 动态降噪电路DO dolly out 后移DO dropout 信号失落DOB dolby 杜比DOL dynamic optimum loudness 动态最佳响度Dolby 杜比，杜比功能Dolby Hx Pro dolby Hx pro headroom extension system 杜比Hx Pro动态余量扩展系统Dolby NR 杜比降噪Dolby Pro-logic 杜比定向逻辑Dolby SR-D dolby SR digital 杜比数字频谱记录Dolby Surround 杜比环绕Dome loudspeaker 球顶扬声器Dome type 球顶（扬声器）DOP doppler 多普勒（响应）Double 加倍，双，次八度Doubler 倍频器，加倍器Double speed 倍速复制D.OUT direct output 直接输出Down 向下，向下调整，下移，减少DPCM differential pulse code modulation 差动脉冲调制DPD direct pure MPX decoder 直接纯多路解调器DPL dolby pro logic 杜比定向逻辑DPL duplex 双工，双联DPLR doppler 多普勒（系统）D.Poher effect 德.波埃效应Dr displacement corrector 位移校准器，同步机DR distributor 分配器DR drum 磁鼓Drain 漏电，漏极DRAM direct read after write 一次性读写存储器Drama 剧场效果DRAW 只读追忆型光盘Dr.Beat 取字时间校准器DRCN dynamic range compression and normalization 动态范围压缩和归一化Drive 驱动，激励Dr.Rhythm 节奏同步校准器DRPS digital random program selector数字式节目随机选择器DDrum 鼓Drum machine 鼓机Dry 干，无效果声，直达声DS distortion 失真DSC digital signal converter 数字信号转换器DSL dynamic super loudness 低音动态超响度，重低音恢复DSM dynamic scan modulation 动态扫描速度调制器DSP digital signal processor 数字信号处理器DSP display simulation program 显示模拟程序DSP digital sound processor 数字声音处理器DSP digital sound field processor 数字声场处理器DSP dynamic speaker 电动式扬声器DSS digital satellite system 数字卫星系统DT data terminal 数据终端DT data transmission 数据传输DTL direct to line 直接去线路DTS digital theater system 数字影剧院系统DTS digital tuning system 数字调谐系统DTV digital television 数字电视Dual 对偶，双重，双Dub 复制，配音，拷贝，转录磁带Dubbing mixer 混录调音台Duck 按入，进入Dummyload 假负载DUP Duplicate 复制（品）Duplicator 复制装置，增倍器Duration 持续时间，宽度Duty 负载，作用范围，功率Duty cycle 占空系数，频宽比DUX duplex 双工DV device 装置，器件DVC digital video cassette 数字录象带DVD digital video disc 数字激光视盘DX 天线收发开关，双重的，双向的DYN dynamic 电动式的，动态范围，动圈式的Dynamic filter 动态滤波（特殊效果处理）器Dynamic Microphone 动圈话筒Dynamic range 动态范围Dynode 电子倍增器电极early warning 预警E earth 真地，接地E error 错误，差错（故障显示）EA earth 地线，真地EAR early 早期（反射声）Earphone 耳机Earth terminal 接地端EASE electro-acooustic simulators for engineers工程师用电声模拟器，计算机电声与声学设计软件Eat 收取信号EBU european broadcasting union 欧洲广播联盟EC error correction 误差校正ECD electrochomeric display 电致变色显示器Echo 回声，回声效果，混响ECL extension zcompact limitter 扩展压缩限制器ECM electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ECSL equivalent continuous sound level 等级连续声级ECT electronec controlled transmission 电控传输ED edit editor 编辑，编辑器Edit 编辑Edge tone 边棱音EDTV enhanced definition television增强清晰度电视（一种可兼容高清晰度电视）E-DRAW erasable direct after write 可存可抹读写存储器EE errors excepted 允许误差EFF effect efficiency 效果，作用Effector 操纵装置，效果器Effects generator 效果发生器EFM 8/14位调制法EFX effect 效果EG envelope generator 包络发生器EIA electronec industries association（美国）电子工业协会EIAJ electronic industries association Japan 日本电子工业协会EIN einstein 量子摩尔（能量单位）EIN equivalent input noise 等效输入噪声EIO error in operation 操作码错误Eject 弹起舱门，取出磁带（光盘），出盒EL electro luminescence 场致发光ELAC electroacoustic 电声（器件）ELEC electret 驻极体Electret condenser microphone 驻极体话筒ELF extremely low frequency 极低频ELEC electronec 电子的Electroacoustics 电声学EMI electro magnetic interference 电磁干扰Emission 发射EMP emphasispo 加重EMP empty 空载Emphasis 加重EMS emergency switch 紧急开关Emulator 模拟器，仿真设备EN enabling 启动Enable 赋能，撤消禁止指令Encoding 编码End 末端，结束，终止Ending 终端，端接法，镶边ENG engineering 工程Engine 运行，使用ENG land 工程接地Enhance 增强，提高，提升ENS ensemble 合奏ENS envelope sensation 群感Eensemble 合奏Eensemble 合奏ENT enter 记录Enter 记入，进入，回车Entering 插入，记录Entry 输入数据，进入ENV envelope 包络线Envelopment 环绕感EOP electronic overload protection 电子过载保护EOP end of program 程序结束EOP end output 末端输出EOT end of tape 磁带尾端EP extend playing record 多曲目唱片EP extended play 长时间放录，密录EPG edit pulse generator 编辑脉冲发生器EPS emergency power supply 应急电源EQ equalizer 均衡器，均衡EQ equalization 均衡EQL equalization 均衡Equal-loudness contour 等响曲线Equipped 准备好的，已装备Equitonic 全音Equivalence 等效值ER erect 设置ER error 错误，误差ERA earphone 耳机Eraser 抹去，消除Erasing 擦除，清洗Erasure 抹音Erase 消除，消Er early 早期的ERCD extended resolution CD 扩展解析度CD EREQ erect equalizer均衡器（频点）位置（点频补偿电路的中点频率）调整ERF early reflection 早期反射（声）Ernumber 早期反射声量Error 错误，出错，不正确ES earth swith 接地开关ES electrical stimulation 点激励Escqpe 退出ETER eternity 无限Euroscart 欧洲标准21脚AV连接器Event 事件EVF envelope follower包络跟随器（音响合成装置功能单元）EX exciter 激励器EX exchange 交换EX expanding 扩展EXB expanded bass 低音增强EXC exciter 激励器EXCH exchange 转换Exclusive 专用的Excursion 偏移，偏转，漂移，振幅EXP expender 扩展器，动态扩展器EXP export 输出Exponential horn tweeter 指数型高音号角扬声器Expression pedal表达踏板（用于控制乐器或效果器的脚踏装置）EXT extend 扩展EXT exterior 外接的（设备）EXT external 外部的，外接的EXT extra 超过EXTN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）Extract 轨道提出EXTSN extension 扩展，延伸（程控装置功能单元）F fast 快（速）F feedback 反馈F forward 向前F foot 脚踏（装置）F frequency 频率F function 功能Ffactor 因子，因素，系数，因数Fade 衰减（音量控制单元）Fade in-out 淡入淡出，慢转换Fader 衰减器Fade up 平滑上升Failure 故障Fall 衰落，斜度Faraday shield 法拉第屏蔽，静电屏蔽FAS full automatic search 全自动搜索Fast 快速（自动演奏装置的速度调整钮）Fastener 接线柱，闭锁Fat 浑厚（音争调整钮）Fattens out 平直输出Fault 故障，损坏Fader 衰减器，调音台推拉电位器（推子）Fading in 渐显Fading out 渐显False 错误Fancier 音响发烧友Far field 远场FatEr 丰满的早期反射FB feedback 反馈，声反馈FB fuse block 熔丝盒F.B fiver by 清晰FBO feedback outrigger 反馈延伸FCC federal communications commission。
3DmaxMAX2012 2010 2009 菜单英汉详细对照
Text〈文字〉
Arc〈弧〉
Circle〈圆〉
Donut〈圆环〉
Ellipse〈椭圆〉
Helix〈螺旋线〉
NGon〈多边形〉
Rectangle〈矩形〉
Section〈截面〉
Star〈星型〉
Lights〈灯光〉
Target Spotlight〈目标聚光灯〉
Free Spotlight〈自由聚光灯〉
Reset Background Transform〈重置背景变换〉
Show Transform Gizmo〈显示变换坐标系〉执行是否在视图这中显示变换坐标轴。
Show Ghosting〈显示重橡〉
Show Key Times〈显示时间键〉
Shade Selected〈选择亮显〉
Show Dependencies〈显示关联物体〉
Name〈名字选择〉
Rectangular Region〈矩形选择〉
Circular Region〈圆形选择〉
Fabce Region〈连点选择〉（围合区域选择物体）
Lasso Region〈套索选择〉
Region:〈区域选择〉
Window〈包含〉用鼠标在视图圈选物体时，只有物体完全在圈内才会被选中，若只是被局部圈选不会被选中。
Export Selected〈选择输出〉
Archive〈存档〉
Summary Info〈摘要信息〉
File Properties〈文件属性〉
View Image File〈显示图像文件〉
History〈历史〉
Exit〈退出〉
贰、Edit['edɪt]〈菜单〉
Undo or Redo〈取消/重做〉
Hold and fetch〈保留/引用〉将场景文件的所有信息暂时保存在3ds max的缓冲器中，以便在必要是取回；将前面用暂存命令保存的信息取回，代替当前的场景。
AE插件英汉对照
Cycore FX HD CC系列CC Cylineder（圆柱体贴图，在Perspective菜单中出现）CC Drizzle（雨打水面效果，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Flo Motion（两点收缩变形，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Force MotionBlur（强力运动模糊，在Time菜单中出现）CC Glass（玻璃透视效果，好，在Stylize菜单中出现）CC GlassWipe（融化过渡，酷，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Glue Gun（喷胶效果，在Render菜单中出现）CC Griddler（网格状变形，在Distort菜单中出现）CC GridWipe（纺锤形网格过渡，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Hair（毛发生成器，较慢，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Image Wipe（亮度过渡，类似AE自带的Transition/Gradient Wipe，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Jaws（锯齿状过渡，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Kaleida（不错的万花筒效果，在Stylize菜单中出现）CC Lens（鱼眼镜头效果，不如Pan Lens Flare Pro，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Light Burst 2.5（光线缩放，好，在Render菜单中出现）CC Light Rays（光芒放射，加有变形效果，酷，在Render菜单中出现）CC Light Sweep（过光效果，很不错，在Render菜单中出现）CC LightWipe（边缘加光过渡，带有变形效果，好，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Mr.Mercury（模仿水银流动，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Mr Smoothie（像素溶解运动，酷，在Image Control菜单中出现）CC Page Turn（卷页效果，好，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Particle Systems II（不错的二维粒子运动，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Particle World（三维粒子运动，大大优于AE自带的Simulation/ParticlePlayground，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Pixel Polly（画面破碎效果，好，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Power Pin（带有透视效果的四角扯动工具，类似AE自带Distort/CornerPin，在Distort 菜单中出现）CC PS Classic（利用通道形成的粒子系统，有模板，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC PS LE Classic（局域性的粒子系统，有模板，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Radial Blur（螺旋模糊，在Blur & Sharpen菜单中出现）CC Radial Fast Blur（快速的放射模糊，好，在Blur & Sharpen菜单中出现）CC Radial Scale Wipe（带有边缘扭曲的圆孔过渡，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Rain（下雨效果，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC RepeTile（多种方式的叠印效果，好，在Stylize菜单中出现）CC Ripple Pulse（扩散波纹变形，必需打关键帧才有效果，好，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Scale Wipe（扯动变形过渡，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Scatterize（发散粒子化，类似于AE自带的Stylize/Scatter，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Simple Wire Removal（简单的去除钢丝工具，实际上是一种线状的模糊和替换效果，不错，在Keying菜单中出现）CC Slant（倾斜变形，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Smear（涂抹变形，不错，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Snow（飘雪效果，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Sphere（球化效果，在Perspective菜单中出现）CC Split（简单的胀裂效果，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Split 2（不对称的胀裂效果，在Distort菜单中出现）CC Spotlight（点光源效果，好，在Perspective菜单中出现）CC Star Burst（模拟星团效果，在Simulation菜单中出现）CC Threshold（简单的阈值工具，在Adjust菜单中出现）CC Threshold RGB（RGB分色阈值工具，在Adjust菜单中出现）CC Tiler（简便的电视墙效果，在Distort菜单中出现）CC TimeBlend（带有动态模糊的帧融合，效果不错，在Time菜单中出现）CC TimeBlend FX（可自定义的帧融合，在Time菜单中出现）CC Toner（分别对阴影、中间色和高光色调进行替换，在Image Control菜单中出现）CC Twister（扭曲过渡，不错，在Transition菜单中出现）CC Vector Blur（向量区域模糊，好，在Blur & Sharpen菜单中出现）CC Wide Time（多重的帧融合效果，在Time菜单中出现）共61种滤镜，其实也就是著名的FinalEffects，速度、效果和易用性都很好，特别是粒子系统和过渡、变形、光效等。
磁共振常用术语英汉对照_
磁共振常用术语中英文对照磁场： magnetic field脑部线圈head coil颈椎线圈neck coil乳房线圈breast coil体线圈body coil膝盖线圈knee coil踝关节线圈ankle coil肩线圈shoulder coil腕关节线圈wrist coil通用线圈genral purpose coil矩阵线圈array coil梯度线圈gradient coil二维成像2D imaging三维成像3D imaging自旋磁矩: spin precessing旋转坐标系：rotating frame ofreference射场RF field射频脉冲RF pulse磁化强度矢量magnetic field vector 横向衰减transverse decay静态场static field static magnetic field信号signal系统参数system parameter自由感应衰减free indaction decay 波谱spectrum化学位移chemical shift自旋密度spin density相位phase矩阵 array频率编码frequency encoding脉冲序列pulse sequence梯度回波gradient echo自旋回波spin echo反转恢复inversion recoveryK空间K space梯度方向性gradient directivity分立角flip angle非线性non-linearuty 多维成像multi-dimensional imaging化学位移成像chemical shift imaging傅利叶Fourier 离散diffusion图像重建image reconstruction射频线圈RF coil噪音noise分辨率resolution空间分辨率spatial resolution填零内插zero padding interpolation投影 projection滤波filter信噪比signal to noise ratio对比度constrast谱分析spectroscopy病理信号采集physiological signalacquisition模值magnitude选片slice selection校对射频场RF calibration磁体外壳magnet covers匀场电源shim power supply被动匀场passive shim梯度功放gradient amplifier射频梯度功放RF amplifier射频滤波器RF filter谱仪spectrometer工作站console射频屏蔽房RF shield room射频线RF cable梯度线gradient cable空调A/C (air conditional)影片机film printer病床patient trolley对讲机intercom。
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3D学习一定要掌握的内容之二.英汉对照3DMAX的中英文对照，希望对大家有帮助! FILE(文件) EDIT(编辑)Rest(重置) Undo(撤消)Save Selected(保存所选择的对象) Redo(恢复)XRef Objects(外部参考物体) Clone(复制) XRef Scenes(外部参考场景) Delete(删除) Merge(合并) Select All(对象选择) Replace(替换) Select None(取消对象) Import(输入) Select Invert(对象反转) Export(输出) Hold(保存)Archive(压缩存盘) Fetch(取出)View File(观看文件) Select BY(根据..选择)Select By Color(根据颜色..选择)Select By Name(根据名字..选择)Region(区域)Edit Named Selections(编辑已命名被选物)Properties(属PPP)TOOLS(工具菜单) GROUP(分组菜单)Mirror(镜像) Group(分组)Array(阵列) Open(打开)Align(对齐) Close(关闭)Place Highlight(放置高亮区) Ungroup(解除群组)Align Camera(对齐摄像机) Explode(分解) Scaping Tool(间距修改工具) Detach(分离)Transform Type-In(输入变换坐标) Attach(合并)Display Floater(显示浮动物体)Hide(隐藏)Freeze(冻结)Selection Floater(选择浮动物体) Snapshot(快照复制)Normal Align(法向对齐)Material Editor(材质编辑器)Material/Map Browser(材质/贴图浏览器) VIEWS(视图菜单)Undo(撤消)Redo(重复)Save Active View(保存当前激活的视图状态)Restore Active View(还原当前激活的视图状态)Grids(栅格)Show Home Grid显示主栅格)Activate Home Grid(激活主栅格) Activate Grid Object(激活栅格对象) ALign To View(对齐视图).Viewport Background(背景图像).Update Background Transform(更新背景图像).Rest Background Transform(重设背景转换).Show Transform Gizmo(显示转换范围框) .Show Ghosting(显示前后帖).Show Key Times(显示轨迹点时间).Shade selected(阴影选择).Show Dependencies(显示从属物体)..Instances(相依物体)..Reference(参考物体).Match Camera To View(相机与视图相配) .Add Default Lights To Scene(向场景添加缺省灯光).Redraw All Views(重画所有的视图).Deactivate All Maps(休眠所有贴图).Update During Spinner Drag(微调控制项拖动时更新).Expert Mode(专家模式)Object(物体工具栏) Create(创建命令面板)Compounds(复合工具栏) Modify(修改命令面板)Lighes&Cameras(光线和照相机工具栏) Hierarchy(层级命令面板)Particles(粒子系统工具栏) Motion(运动命令面板)Helpers(帮助物体工具栏) Display(显示命令面板)Space Warps(空间扭曲工具栏) Utilities(实用程序)Modifiers(修改工具栏)Rendering(渲染工具栏)Shapes(二维图形工具栏)Modeling(造型修改工具栏)MODIFIER STACK(编辑修改器堆栈) 布尔运算与克隆对象Pin Stack(钉住堆栈状态) Union(并集) Active/Inactive(激活/不激活切换) Subtraction(差集)Show End Result(显示最后结果) Intersection(交集)Make Unipue(使独立) Copy(复制) Remove Modifier(删除编辑修改器) Instance(关联复制)Edit Stack(编辑堆栈对话框) Reference(参考复制)材质编辑器 Reglection(反射)Basic Parameters(基本参数) Refraction(折射).Ambient(环境反射) 3D Procedural Maps(三维贴图).Diffuse(漫反射) Face-mapped(面贴图) Specular(镜面反射)Extended Parameters(扩展参数)Maps(贴图).Bitmap(位图).Checker(棋盘格) 复合材质.Gradient(渐变) Double Sided(双面).Adobe Photoshop Plug-In Filter(PS滤镜)Blend(混合).Adove Premiere Video Filter(PM滤镜) Matte/Shoadow().Cellular(细胞) Multi/Sub-object(多重子物体).Dent(凹痕) Raytrace(光线追踪).Noise(干扰) Top/Bottom(项底).Splat(油彩).Matrble(大理石).Wood(木纹).Water(水) Time Configuration(时间帧速率).Falloff(衰减) Frame Rate(帧速率).Flat Mirror(镜面反射) NTSC(NTSC制式) .Mask(罩框) Film(胶片速度).Mix(混合) PAL(PAL制式).Output(输出) Custom(自定义).Planet(行星).Raytrace(光线跟踪) .Reglect/Refrace(反射/折射).Smoke(烟雾) Create(创建).Speckle(斑纹) Helpers(帮助物体).Stucco(泥灰) Dummy(虚拟体).Vertex Color(项点颜色) Forward Kinematics(正向运动).Composite(合成贴图) Inverse Kinematics(反向运动).Particle age(粒子寿命).Patticle Mblur(粒子模糊)控制器械的种类二维项点Track View(轨迹视图) Smooth(光滑项点) Assign Controller(指定控制器) Corner(边角项点)Replace Controller(替换控制器) Bezier(Bezier项点).Linear Controller(直线控制器) Bezier Corner(Bezier角点).TCB Contriller(TCB控制器)).Contriller(连续).Path Controller(路径控制器).List Controller(列表控制器).Expression Controller(噪声控制器).Look At(看着)三维造型 Deformations(变形控制)Box(盒子) Scale(缩放)Cone(圆锥体) Twist(扭曲)Sphere(球体) Teeter(轴向变形) Geosphere(经纬球) Bevel(倒角)Cylinder(柱体) Fit(适配变形)Tube(管子)Torus(圆环)Pyramid(金字塔)Teapot(茶壶)Plane(平面)参数区卷展栏Shader Basic Parameters(着色基本参数区).Blinn(宾氏).Anisotropic(各向异PPP).Metal(金属).Multi-layer(多层式).Phong(方氏).Oren-Nayar-Blinn(表面粗糙的对象).Strauss(具有简单的光影分界线).Wire(线架结构显示模式).2-Sided(双面材质显示).Face Map(将材质赋予对象所有的面).Faceted(将材质以面的形式赋予对象) Blinn Basic Patameters(宾氏基本参数区) .Diffuse(固有色).Ambient(阴影色).Specular(高光色).Self-Illumination(自发光).Opacity(不透明度).Specular Highlights(高光曲线区)..Specular Level(高光级别)..Glossiness(光泽度)..Soften(柔和度)Extended Parameters(扩展参数区).Falloff(衰减).Filer(过滤法).Subtractive(删减法).Additive(递增法).Index of Refraction(折射率).Wire(线架材质).Reflection Dimming(反射暗淡) SuperSampling(超级样本)Maps(贴图区).Ambient Color(阴影色贴图).Diffuse Color(固有色贴图).Specular Color(高光色贴图).Glossiness(光泽度贴图).Self-Illmination(自发光贴图).Opacity(不透明贴图).Filter Color(过滤色贴图).Bump(凹凸贴图).Reflction(反射贴图).Refraction(折射贴图)..Refract Map/Ray Trace IOR(折射贴图/光线跟踪折射率).Displacement(置换贴图)Dvnamics Properties(动力学属PPP区)材质类型Blend(混合材质).Material#1(材质#1).Material#2(材质#2).Mask(遮罩) .Interactive(交互).Mix Amount(混合数值).Mixing Curve(混合曲线).Use Curve(使用曲线).Transition Zone(交换区域)Composite(合成材质).Composite Bisic Parameters(合成材质基础参数区)..Base Material(基本材质)..Mat.1~Mat.9(材质1~材质9)Double Sided(双面材质).Translucency(半透明) 贴图类型.Facing material(表面材质) Bitmap(位图).Back Material(背面材质) Cellular(细胞)Matte/Shadow(投影材质) Checker(棋盘格) .Matte(不可见) Composite(合成贴图).Atmosphere(大气) Dent(凹痕贴图)..Apply Atmosphere(加入大气环境) Falloff(衰减)..At Background Depth(在背景深度) Flat Mirror(镜面反射)..At Object Depth(在物体深度) Gradient(渐变).Shadow(阴影) Marble(大理石)..Receive Shadow(接受阴影) Madk(罩框) ..Shadow Brightness(阴影的亮度) Mix(混合).Reflection(反射) Noise(干扰)Morpher(形态结构贴图) Output(输出) Muti/Sub-Object(多重子物体材质) Partcle Age(粒子寿命).Set Number(设置数目) Perlin Marble(珍珠岩).Number Of Materials(材质数目) Planet(行星)Raytrace(光线追踪材质) Raytrance(光线跟踪).Shading(明暗) Reflect/Refract(反射/折射).2-Sided(双面) RGB Multiply(RGB倍增) .Face Map(面贴图) RGB Tint(RGB染色) .Wire(线框) Smoke(烟雾).Super Sample(超级样本) Speckle(斑纹) .Ambient(阴影色) Splat(油彩).Diffuse(固有色) Stucco(泥灰).Reflect(反射) Thin Wall Refraction(薄壁折射).Luminosity(发光度) Vertex Color(项点颜色).Transparency(透明) Water(水).Index Of Refr(折射率) Wood(木纹).Specular Highlight(反射高光)..Specular Color(高光反射颜色)..Shininess(反射)..Shiness Strength(反光强度).Environment(环境贴图).Bump(凹凸贴图)Shellac(虫漆材质).Base Material(基础材质).Shellac Material(虫漆材质).Shellac Color Blend(虫漆颜色混合) Standard(标准材质)Top/Bottom(项/底材质).Top Material(项材质).Bottom Material(底材质).Swap(置换).Coordinates(坐标轴).Blend(融合).Possition(状态)灯光类型摄像机类型Omni(泛光灯) Target(目标).General Parameters(普通参数) .Lens(镜头尺寸).Projector Parameters(投射贴图) .FOV(视域范围).Attenuation Parameters(衰减参数) .Stock Lenses(镜头类型).Shadow Parameters(阴影参数) .Show Core(显示视域范围).Shadow Map Params(阴影贴图参数) .Show Horizor(显示地平线)Target Spot(目标聚光灯) .Near Range(最近范围)Free SPot(自由聚光灯) .Far Range(最远范围)Target Direct(目标平行光灯) Render Scene(渲染).Rime Output(输出时间)..Single(渲染单帖)..Range(所有帖).Output Size(输出尺寸)Rendering(渲染)/Environment(环境) 粒子系统Background(背景) Spray(喷射)Global Lighting(球形照明) Snow(雪) Atmosphere(大气) Blizzard(暴风雪) Combustion(燃烧) PArray(粒子列阵) Volume Light(体光) Pcloud(粒子云)Fog(雾) Super Spray(超级喷射).Standard(标准).Layered(分层)Volume Fog(体雾)阅读(117)分享(0)评论(1)分类：默认分类发表于01:02正在加载评论...[2007/05/11] 3D MAX 快捷键 [折叠]一、主用户界面快捷键主用户界面命令快捷键Numeric Expression Evaluator（数字表达式求值）注：在用快捷键激活此命令之前，光标一定要在数字输入框中，这样才可以调出数字表达式求值窗口，且此快捷键不可以自定义。