中考英语真题分类汇编:动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)

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《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use2.My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.A.teaches B.is taught C.was teaching D.was taught 3.Nick a job in a bank, but to our surprise, he didn't take it.A.is offered B.offered C.was offered D.has offered 4.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 5.—The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in China. —I’m sure it will be a great success. A.hold B.will hold C.were held D.will be held 6.A new zoo in our town center next month. I think it will be a good place for the teenagers to see the animals.A.build B.will build C.will be built 7.Fenghua teaching building _______ 17 years ago.A.built B.is built C.builds D.was built 8.Mike, you can go out if your homework ________.A.finish B.finishes C.will finish D.is finished 9.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built10.-Can he get the first prize for running?-Impossible now. He _______ so, but he has just hurt his leg.A.would expect to do B.was expected to doC.has expected doing D.is expected doing11.―When shall we go and play basketball?―Not until the work tomorrow.A.will finish B.has finished C.is finished D.will be finished 12.—Do you think the old machine is ____________, grandma?—Yes, it is _________for carrying water.A.use; using B.useful; used C.use; used D.useful; use 13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent 14.—I’m afraid I can’t finish the job in such a shor t time.—Don’t worry. Can you do it if you_______ two more hours.?A.give B.are given C.will give D.will be given 15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.Many shops in China _________ to shut down as a new law against ivory (象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A.ordered B.didn't order C.were ordered D.weren't ordered 17.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It __________.A.doesn’t allow B.isn’t allowedC.hasn’t allowed D.wasn’t allowed18.If a driver _________ to park in the wrong place, he’ll get a fine.A.finds B.is found C.has found19.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.can tell C.should tell D.can be telling 20.—Did you watch the China's Military Parade(中国的阅兵式) on TV? It _______to mark the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China.—Yes. How great it was!A.held B.will hold C.is held D.was held 21.—Will you go to Tom’s party?—No, I __________.A.wasn’t invited B.didn’t invite C.am not invited D.haven’t invited 22.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented23.It’s not y our turn yet. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 24.—As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese __________ in more and more schools out of our country.—That's true.As a Chinese,I feel very proudA.has taught B.is taught C.teaches25.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed26.During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place in China. It _______ “Laoshan”.A.was called B.called C.is called D.calls 27.—Look, what have you done?—Sorry, I think if I ________another chance, I’ll do it better.A.give B.will be given C.will give D.am given28.This kind of iPad________ in our shop. It________very well and many young people like it. A.sells; sells B.is sold; sells C.sells; is sold D.is sold; is sold【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——什么工具被用于做剪纸?——剪刀和纸。

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

(英语)中考英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、动词被动语态1. Chinese ______by more and more people around the world.A. spokenB. is spokenC. spokeD. speak【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:全世界越来越多的人讲汉语。

全世界的人讲汉语,表示通常的状况,用一般现在时态;主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的承受者,用被动语态。

故选B。

2.—Tom, do you know ________?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆,你知道第24届冬季奥运会将在哪里举行吗?——在北京。

宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序, the 24th Winter Olympics还没发生,故是一般将来时,与hole举办是被动关系,故是被动语态,故选C。

【点评】考查宾语从句,注意宾语从句的语序是特殊疑问词+陈述句的语序。

3.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦,对不起,我马上停止。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编附答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.They the English role play for the show last night.A.will practice B.practiced C.is practicing D.have practiced2.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 3.—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A.am cooking B.cookC.cooked D.will cook4.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish5.It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A.rains B.was raining C.is raining D.will rain6.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat7.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 8.Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A.pass B.have passedC.will pass D.are passing9.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be10.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yes terday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing11.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the garden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put 12.—How long have you________?—For 10 years, we got married in 2005.A.married B.got married C.been married D.were married 13.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay14.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 15.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 16.It’s _______today.I think i t’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy17.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went 18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were19.--What age did you leave home ?--I left home at 18. I ___your city for five yearsA.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in D.have come to 20.The film Operation Red Sea_____a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A.wins B.win C.will win D.has won 21.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 22.—How did the accident happen?—You know, it was difficult to see the road clearly because it________.A.was raining B.has rained C.is raining D.will rain 23.Could you please turn down your music? I________.A.work B.works C.am working D.worked 24.—Do you still play the piano?—Oh, no. I ________it since last year.A.didn’t play B.haven’t played C.don’t play25.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】句意:昨天晚上为了演出他们练习了英语角色扮演。

(完整版word)英语动词的时态中考真题 含答案解析

(完整版word)英语动词的时态中考真题 含答案解析

(完整版word)英语动词的时态中考真题含答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1.He told me that he ________ here for five minutes.A.has comeB.had arrivedC.had beenD.had come【答案】C【解析】句意:他告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。

根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词,come和 arrive都是短暂性动词,be in+地点,表示延续性,here副词,要把介词省略;故选C2.She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.A.has talked B.was talking C.will talk D.is talking【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她正在打电话,所以我只是朝她笑笑就走了。

考查动词时态辨析。

so所以,表结果;根据so I just smiled at her and went away,可知她正在打电话,需用过去进行时,故选B。

3.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour. A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了吗?——还没有。

但我半小时以后就洗。

In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。

故选C。

4.Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing. He_____in Hongkong for ten years. A.works B.has worked C.had worked D.would work【答案】C【解析】句意:O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前,他在香港工作了10年了。

初中英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析

初中英语动词被动语态真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、动词被动语态1.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is heldB. will be heldC. will hold【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—2022年在北京和张家口。

根据in 2022.可知是一般将来时态。

冬奥会被举办,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。

【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。

根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。

2.It's not your turn yet.Please wait on the chair over there until you _______.A. are callingB. have calledC. are called【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在还没有轮到你.请等在那边的椅子上,直到有人叫你。

结合语境可知,主语you是动作call的承受者,因此这里用一般现在时态的被动语态,结构式is/are/am+动词的过去分词.主语是you,用be动词are.call的过去分词是called.答案是C【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态。

3.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查被动语态的用法。

句意:现在智能手机在我们的日常生活中的许多方面都可以使用。

根据now可知句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语smartphones与use 之间是被动关系,句子的主语是复数,所以用are,故选A。

【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编08 动词时态(含答案解析)

【备战中考】2022-2023年江苏省中考英语真题分类汇编08 动词时态(含答案解析)

08 动词时态1.(2022•南通)﹣Miss Hu,I haven't seen you for a long time.﹣Yes.I as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month.I came back yesterday.()A.worked B.am workingC.have worked D.work2.(2022•南通)﹣Mike,why do you come here so late?The concert since half an hour ago.﹣What a pity!No wonder all the singers have left.()A.has ended B.has been onC.has started D.has been over3.(2022•常州)﹣Why didn't you open the door for me,Jim?﹣I______clothes in the bathroom.I didn't hear the knock.()A.am washing B.have washedC.was washing D.washed4.(2022•徐州)I by aliens on my way home the other day.Do you believe me?()A.have attacked B.was attackedC.was attacking D.am attacked5.(2022•徐州)﹣Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.﹣Oh,I didn't know.When ?()A.has he left B.was he leavingC.did he leave D.will he leave6.(2022•无锡)The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.()A.have built B.had builtC.will build D.would build7.(2022•泰州)COVID﹣19(新冠肺炎)the world,and many people's life changes a lot.()A.influenced B.is influencingC.is influenced D.was influenced8.(2022•扬州)Xia Sen a simple life and saves her money for donations.()A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live 9.(2022•扬州)﹣May I speak to Wang Li?﹣Sorry,she is not at home.She since last month.()A.left B.has leftC.has been away D.went away10.(2022•苏州模拟)—Mum,is it time for the movie we mentioned yesterday?—Yes.It ______ for two minutes.()A.begins B.beganC.has began D.has been on11.(2022•滨湖区校级二模)Too many people were absent.The famous training school announced that it ________ the activity if necessary.()A.would cancel B.cancelledC.will cancel D.has cancelled12.(2022•南京一模)—Is your brother at home,Cathy?—No,he ______ in the health club.()A.exercises B.exercisedC.is exercising D.was exercising13.(2022•溧水区校级模拟)By the time we got to the hall,the meeting for half an hour.()A.had begun B.has begunC.had been on D.has been on14.(2022•溧水区校级模拟)—Jackson,I haven't seen you these days.—I ________ for the coming English test.()A.am studying B.will studyC.have studied D.study15.(2022•玄武区二模)—The drama series A Lifelong Journey(《人世间》)hit screens these days.—Oh,what a pity!I any of them yet.()A.didn't watch B.won't watchC.haven't watched D.wasn't watching16.(2022•南京二模)The weather ______ rainy and cloudy in the past few days.I hope the sun will come out soon.()A.was B.is C.will be D.has been 17.(2022•秦淮区二模)—Millie,I called you last night but no one answered.—Sorry.I _____________Zhang Yimou's new film Sniper then.()A.watch B.watchedC.am watching D.was watching18.(2022•南京模拟)The real reason why prices ,and still are,too high is hard to understand,and no one can explain this problem.()A.were B.would be C.have been D.will be 19.(2022•南京模拟)﹣Tell him about the news when he ____,John.﹣Yes,I will.()A.comes B.will come C.would come D.is coming 20.(2022•溧水区校级模拟)﹣You are leaving your school.How do you like it?﹣Very much,of course.I_________ this school since I moved here.()A.came to B.have been toC.have gone to D.have been at21.(2022•惠山区二模)Wang Yaping is very happy to return to the motherland and tells her little daughter that _______.()A."Mom was returning after reaching for the stars".B."Mom returned after reaching for the stars".C."Mom has returned after reaching for the stars".D."Mom is returning after reaching for the stars".22.(2022•无锡二模)Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m.,but he broke his promise.()A.will return B.would returnC.returned D.had returned23.(2022•惠山区二模)—It takes ages to find you.Where are you?—What a shame!I________ at home because of being closely connected with the Covid﹣19carrier.()A.will be B.have been C.stayed D.will stay 24.(2022•江阴市三模)﹣I thought Jim late again,but he was right on time.That s quite unusual.﹣Well,that is Jim!You never know what he will do.()A.arrived B.arrivesC.would arrive D.have arrived25.(2022•宜兴市模拟)﹣Ir's a pity that you missed the speech.What happened?﹣It __________ heavily when I was about to leave.I had to wait until it stopped.()A.rained B.has rainedC.was raining D.had rained26.(2022•惠山区校级一模)﹣﹣﹣Mark's car ____ a cloud of dust as he drove off.﹣﹣﹣That's why we dislike him.()A.raised B.roseC.was raised D.was raising27.(2022•惠山区校级一模)Worried about the coming high school entrance exam,Shirley on her bed at night.()A.lay widely awake B.laid widely awakeC.lay wide awake D.laid wide awake28.(2022•丰县二模)﹣Why are you in such a hurry?﹣It's 8:10 now.The class _______for 10 minutes.()A.begin B.beginsC.has begun D.has been on29.(2022•徐州二模)—The air in Xuzhou is much fresher than before.—Exactly!We ________ a large number of trees over the years.()A.planted B.were plantingC.have planted D.will plant30.(2022•睢宁县二模)—Our computer is working again.—Yes.Mr Wu _________ it.It took him about an hour.()A.is fixing B.will fix C.has fixed D.was fixing31.(2022•沛县校级模拟)His brother______the US for two months.()A.has gone to B.has been toC.went to D.has been in32.(2022•沛县校级模拟)—Have you had your dinner yet,Mary?—Yes,I have.My father______it for me.()A.was cooking B.have cookedC.will cook D.cooked33.(2022•沛县校级模拟)Let's start off since it______raining.()A.stopped B.has stoppedC.stops D.had stopped34.(2022•沛县校级模拟)What______they______at the meeting the other day?()A.will;discuss B.have;discussedC.did;discussed D.did;discuss35.(2022•鼓楼区校级一模)The poor family much help from the neighbours since the family moved there.()A.has got B.got C.is getting D.gets 36.(2022•武进区一模)It's several years since I met with her last time.I_____her name.()A.forgot B.am forgettingC.forget D.have forgotten37.(2022•常州模拟)﹣﹣﹣Sorry to keep you waiting.I was checking my writing and I completely the time.﹣﹣﹣It doesn't matter.Let's go now.()A.forgot B.have forgottenC.forget D.will forget38.(2022•武进区二模)Jim Thailand for honeymoon since he Mary two weeks ago.()A.has gone to;married withB.has been in;marriedC.has gone to;got married toD.has been to;married39.(2022•溧阳市一模)—Sam,how do you like the documentary The Year Earth Changed?—So amazing!I_______the series for many times.()A.watched B.am watchingC.have watched D.will watch40.(2022•武进区校级模拟)The cost of living____a lot.As a result,my father has to find another job to feed us.()A.has raised B.has risen C.raised D.rose 41.(2022•常州二模)﹣You look unhappy today.What's up?﹣The book I want well.There is none left in the shop.()A.to sell B.sell C.sells D.is sold 42.(2022•姑苏区校级二模)一Jack,you look weak.What's wrong?一I don't feel well and I'm afraid you_____me your cold.()A.give B.are giving C.will give D.have given 43.(2022•工业园区校级一模)—Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes.In fact,I ___________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.()A.have studied B.studiedC.would study D.was studying44.(2022•工业园区模拟)—How long haven't you seen your best friend?—Actually,I ________ her in our neighborhood the other day.()A.meet B.met C.have met D.will meet 45.(2022•昆山市校级一模)not only Simon' s car but also his friends' cars last night?()A.Did;break down B.Was;broke downC.Is;broke down D.Were;break down46.(2022•太仓市一模)As common sense,children's development in social activities,athletics and hobbies _________ just as important as achievements in study.()A.is B.are C.was D.were 47.(2022•高新区二模)﹣﹣﹣Lucy,why didn't you answer my phone just now?﹣﹣﹣Sorry,I housework when you called.My hands were too dirty.()A.do B.did C.was doing D.have done48.(2022•苏州一模)—How can I contact him?—I ________ you,weren't you listening?()A.tell B.am telling C.will tell D.have told 49.(2022•张家港市模拟)﹣How is your reading project?﹣I ____most of the books we are supposed to read since September.()A.have read B.read C.will read D.am reading 50.(2022•姑苏区校级模拟)Since she couldn't afford to buy a flat for herself,she ______ back to live with her mother.()A.goes B.went C.has gone D.had gone 51.(2022•常熟市模拟)﹣﹣﹣We couldn't find you anywhere around 8 o'clock yesterday evening.﹣﹣﹣I'm sorry for that.I _____ in the supermarket then.()A.shop B.am shoppingC.was shopping D.will shop52.(2022•通州区一模)一Hi,Jack!Surprised to see you here!一My father is here on a business trip.My family this city for 2 weeks.()A.have gone to B.have been toC.have left for D.have been in53.(2022•启东市二模)﹣Why do you look so worried?﹣I'm expecting a call from my son.He London for more than a week.()A.has been to B.has been inC.has gone to D.has come to54.(2022•通州区模拟)﹣Juli,these days Wei Dongyi from Peking University people's attention.﹣Yes.He is famous for his simple lifestyle and his maths research.()A.catches B.caughtC.has caught D.was catching55.(2022•崇川区一模)—Hello!May I speak to Miss Zhang?—Sorry.She ________ Shanghai to act as a volunteer for nearly 20 days.()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has been in D.has returned to56.(2022•海安市模拟)﹣Has your aunt come back from New York?﹣Yes.She_________there for three months to help people there fight against the flu.()A.has stayed B.stays C.stayed D.will stay 57.(2022•南通模拟)—Ms Chen,the new secretary,seems quite familiar with her present work.—Don't you know?She ______ in another company for two years before she came here.()A.is B.was C.has been D.had worked 58.(2022•启东市二模)"81192",the number of Wang Wei's plane,__________ up on many Chinese media on April 1 every year for 20 years,reminding the Chinese people of a name we won't and can't forget.()A.showed B.showing C.has shown D.shows 59.(2022•通州区一模)﹣May I borrow your new﹣bought book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer now?﹣I'm afraid not.I only half of it,and I'll try to finish it this weekend.()A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read 60.(2022•东台市一模)If it tomorrow,the crops will be saved.()A.rains B.is going to rainC.will rain D.should rain61.(2022•东台市一模)Hurry up,kids!The school bus for us!()A.waits B.is waitingC.waited D.was waiting62.(2022•盐城模拟)—Have you had your dinner yet,Jim?—Yes,I have.My mother ______ it for me.()A.cooked B.have cookedC.was cooking D.will cook63.(2022•亭湖区二模)Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening.She for an exam.A.studies B.is studyingC.has studied D.was studying64.(2022•射阳县模拟)﹣Jack,would you like something to eat?﹣No,thank you. I ________ a big meal.A.have B.have had C.was having D.had 65.(2022•仪征市一模)﹣﹣Jenny,do you think the wild animals will disappear from the Earth one day?﹣﹣Unless humans______the wild animals.()A.stop to hunt B.stop huntingC.will stop to hunt D.will stop hunting66.(2022•邗江区二模)—Have you ever been to Xiamen,Alice?—Yes.It's a fantastic place.I_____________ there for a week last summer.()A.stay B.stayedC.have stayed D.was staying67.(2022•宝应县二模)In recent months,every corner of our neighborhood _______________ greatly.()A.is changing B.has changedC.had changed D.will change68.(2022•广陵区校级模拟)He_____the books on the shelf and lay down to rest in bed a moment ago.()A.laid B.lay C.lain D.lied 69.(2022•广陵区校级模拟)Mars as well as its two moons (卫星)_____ around the Sun once every 687 days.()A.circles B.circleC.has circled D.have circled70.(2022•广陵区校级模拟)﹣﹣﹣Have you completed your project?﹣﹣﹣Not yet.I __________ on it from 6 p.m.to 10 st night.()A.worked B.has workedC.was working D.is working【解答】wash clothes洗衣服。

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)

中考专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。

在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。

二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。

This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。

2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。

Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。

3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。

Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。

(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。

Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。

2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。

2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。

Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。

3被动语态的技巧指导(1)根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态,4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态,两个被动语态;而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。

因此,如果选项中出现被动语态,即可判断此题考查被动语态,由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。

(2)根据时态选答案首先,考生需要根据关键词(时间状语)来判断时态。

对于没有关键词的试题,则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。

如:—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步:根据选项A、B为时态,C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态,因此可排除A、B两项。

【英语】中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)

【英语】中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)一、动词1.When you supposed to the meeting yesterday?A. were; hadB. was; hadC. were; haveD. was; have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题考查短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。

根据yesterday昨天,可知为一般过去时;主语为you,所以be应该为were。

故选C【点评】此题考查固定短语搭配,平时要多归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇量。

2.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

嗯,尝起来很好。

结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。

感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。

尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。

故选A。

4.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。

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中考英语单项选择题汇编(动词时态)7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2015杭州)A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.-Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?-No. They _____ to London on business. (2015江西)A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案:A18.-Why did the car hit the boy?-Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. (2015天津)A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案:C14.-Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.-She _____ the flowers in the garden. (2015三亚)A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案:C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?(2015广州)A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案:D10.-I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.-Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. (2015克拉玛依)A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案:B12.-When _____ you _____ here?-Two days ago. (2015天津)A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案:A4.-Where is Joan?-She _____ a novel in her study. (2015苏州)A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案:D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.(2015福州)A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案:C3.-Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?-I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. (2015三亚)A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案:C10.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2015福州)A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案:B4.-Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-No, I _____ it last week. (2015长沙)A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案:C9.-Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. (2015江西)A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案:D7.-I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.-Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. (2015长沙)A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案:B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. (2015安顺)A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案:D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. (2015安顺)A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案:D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. (2015安顺)A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案:C7.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.-I’m coming, mum. (2015安徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案:D6.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I _____ my homework. (2015泰安)A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案:B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (2015重庆A/C 卷)A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案:A6.-I _____ to the cinema yesterday.-It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. (2015娄底)A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案:B8.-Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?-Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. (2015温州)A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案:A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. (2015无锡)A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案:A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” (2015武威)A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t forgotten; am telling参考答案:A4.-Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.-Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. (2015武威)A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案:C13.-Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?-I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. (2015襄阳)A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案:C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案:D13.-What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?-I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. (2015益阳)A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案:C7.-Why didn’t you buy any bread?-Sorry, I _____. (2015重庆A/C卷)A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案:B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. (2015重庆B卷)A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案:D17.-When shall we begin our meeting?-We’ll begin it when Helen _____.(2015重庆B卷)esB.cameC.will comee参考答案:A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案:B2015年中考英语单项选择题汇编(被动语态)8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2015广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案:B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll st op right now.(2015福州)A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案:A5.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. (2015泰安)A.have invitedB.wasn’t invitedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案:C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.(2015江西)A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案:B13.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. (2015三亚)A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案:C7.The novel _____ by many people today. (2015天津)A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案:A12.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?-No, he _____.(2015克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wasn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案:B4.-Who’s the baby in the photo?-It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. (2015三亚)A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案:B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. (2015自贡)A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案:C7.-Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?-Unless I _____.(2015益阳)A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案:A17.-How clean your car is!-Thank you. It _____ very often. (2015重庆A/C卷)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案:A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2015重庆B卷)A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案:D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案:D。

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