[精品]2017-2018学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级(上)期末英语试卷及解析

2017-2018学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍．（E涂AB，F 涂CD）1．（5分）1．2．3．4．5．．二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．David．B．Jack．C．The woman herself．3．（1分）A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．4．（1分）A．A doctor．B．A policeman．C．A teacher．5．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：05．C．At 6：15．6．（1分）A．An orange．B．An apple．C．Half a watermelon．三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．7．（5分）11．The boy went to the science museum last July．12．The robot had two hands and two eyes．13．The robot could work twenty﹣four hours a day．14．The robot could know people's health problems．15．The boy hopes to be a doctor．二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．8．（1分）﹣Do you know Robert？﹣Yes，he is _____university student．He likes running for ____ hour every morning．（）A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a9．（1分）﹣I have three tickets．____ of you can go to see the film with me．﹣Great!Thank you very much．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．One10．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？﹣I want to be a ______，so I can meet lots of interesting people．（）A．engineer B．doctor C．writer D．reporter11．（1分）﹣What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow？﹣I'll go to the park with my friends．（）A．do，is B．will，is C．do，will be D．will，will be12．（1分）﹣Come on，Lily!We are getting to the mountain soon!﹣But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more．（）A．so…t hat B．so…to C．too…to D．very…that13．（1分）﹣Now the fruits and milk are in the blender．What should we do next？﹣We should ______ the blender．（）A．cut up B．mix up C．turn on D．put on14．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _______ about the American writer Hemingway？﹣Sorry，I don't know _______ about him，but you can get some information about him on the nternet．（）A．something，nothing B．something，anythingC．anything，nothing D．anything，something15．（1分）﹣How often do you ______ your sister？﹣Once a moth．（）A．hear about B．hear of C．hear from D．listen to16．（1分）We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day．（）A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met17．（1分）﹣I think Mike is _________ performers in our class．﹣But Susan is _________than him．（）A．the most talented，more talentedB．most talented，more talentedC．more talented，more talentedD．the most talented，talented18．（1分）The girl is to go to school．（）A．enough young B．enough old C．old enough D．young enough19．（1分）He is funny．He often makes us ______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you practice _____ English this morning？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but I forgot _____ the classroom．（）A．speak，cleaning B．speaking，to cleanC．speaking，cleaning D．to speak，to clean21．（1分）Mary is a ______girl．She always finishes her homework________．（）A．careful，carefully B．carefully，carefulC．careful，careful D．carefully，carefully22．（1分）﹣What do you think of talk shows？﹣________．（）A．No，thanks B．Yes，I doC．I don't stand them D．I don't mind them三、阅读理解（共4小题，计25分）23．（5分）In some places of the USA，it is hot and wet in August．People there have different kinds of health problems．In February or March，it's very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times，people have more heart trouble after the weatherchanges．Scientists thought IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．The wind can help people have more intelligence（智力）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Sometimes in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃，people become stronger．Low air pressure（压力）may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．31．People have health problems when the weather is hot and wet．32．Scientists thought people may have more intelligence when a strong wind comes．33．Fat people may feel bad in cold weather．34．People feel good on low pressure days．35．Weather influences（影响）health，intelligence and feelings．．24．（5分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well．But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl．And she became very rich after that．When she was a child，she was poor．Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party．She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her．"The party is coming soon，but now I have little money．"Tears ran down her face．Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in．"What happened？"her grandma asked．Hearing the girl's story，she said，"Don't worry．I think I can help you．How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song！They sang and sang．Suddenly she woke up．It was a dream！She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were veryhappy．"How wonderfully you sing！We haven't heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift，"said her friend．And they learnt to sing it together．Later the girl became well﹣known in America．16．The song Happy Birthday was written by．A．an American girlB．an American girl's grandmaC．an American boyD．an American girl's friend17．The girl was sad because．A．she didn't want to go to the partyB．she would be busy that dayC．she didn't have enough money to buy a giftD．she wasn't invited to the party18．What gift did girl the give her friend？A．A flower．B．A toy．C．An interesting book．D．A song．19．The girl's friends thought the song was．A．boringB．beautifulC．excitingD．interesting20．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The girl was still poor after writing the song．B．The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream．C．The girl's friends had heard the song before．D．The girl became famous because of the song．25．（5分）Hot pot is very popular in China．People put a pot in the middle of the dining table，while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked on the table．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!41．Liu Yang is．A．a Chinese boyB．an English studentC．an American girlD．an American42．Liu Yang was very excited because．A．he wanted to go to the welcome partyB．he expected to eat his favorite hot potC．he hoped to cook a meal for his new friendsD．he wanted to see his friends at once43．Hotpot is made from．A．tofu and seafoodB．meat，potatoes and onionsC．sliced meat and leaf vegetablesD．bread，cakes and hamburgers44．The underlined word"introduced"might mean．A．烹制B．招待C．介绍D．带领45．We can learn from the passage that．A．hot pot means differently from hotpotB．hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC．hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpotD．Hot pot is often pronounced wrong．26．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供46﹣50小题选用，第二个方框供51﹣55小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次．（E涂AB）Do you know Tu Youyou？She is a famous Chinese（46）．She shared the 2015Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）with two other （47）scientists．She is the（48）Chinese woman to win the prize．She（49）artemisinin（青蒿素）with her group．She first tried the medicine on（50），because she wanted to make sure that it was safe （安全）．Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the （51）Chinese medicine．It has saved many（52）．Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to help（53）people all over the world．Two years later after she won the 2015Nobel Prize，her team had a new discovery（发现）．It may help more sick people．We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou．We should do something useful for people．If we want to be（54），we should keep（55）hard with our group and never give up（放弃）．四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听短文，根据短文内容，完成下列句子，每空词数不限．短文读三遍．听短文前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读句子内容．27．（5分）56．What is the invitation for？It is for the opening of the new at No.9High School．57．When will the event happen？It will happen on the morning of，January 8th at 9：00．58．What will happen after the opening？After this，you can enjoy our school．59．Where will be lunch？It will be in the school．60．What should parents bring as a gift？They should bring．五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题．（共1小题，计10分）28．（10分）阅读下面短文，并回答问题．No.5Middle School asked the students to take a survey．The question was"What is your dream job？"There were 500students taking part in the survey．Here are the results．The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future．But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true．And here is the teachers'advice：☆First，you should understand yourself．What do you like to do？☆Then，think about what is more important to you，money or joy（快乐）？There's no right or wrong answer，so be honest with yourself．☆Finally，before you try to get your dream job，you should study hard and improve yourself better and better．61．What is the most popular job according to the result of the survey？．62．How many students want to be doctors？．63．Why may the teachers feel bad？．64．Is money always more important than joy when choosing jobs？．65．What is your dream job？How are you going to do that？．六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词．29．（1分）Tom is only 7years old and he can't go to school（him）．30．（1分）Sally likes games shows because they are（education）．31．（1分）I'm glad to help out with any of the party（prepare）．32．（1分）You can buy clothes very（cheap）at Miller's．33．（1分）We should make resolutions at the（begin）of the year．34．（1分）Sum plays the drums（well）than Tom．35．（1分）72．Cindy sings the most（beautiful）of the three．36．（1分）My sister has piano lessons（two）a week．七、动词填空（共1小题，计7分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．37．（7分）It was a dark night．I was walking along the street．I was very unhappy because my mom （74）（refuse）to buy me a box of chocolate．I suddenly saw a little sister walking near me．The moment I looked at the little girl，she looked at me with a big smile（微笑）on her face．I tried to smile but could not．Her clothes were dirty，and it was clear that she was very poor．The little girl（75）（not wear）shoes．Her feet （76）（be）in very bad condition（状况）．I thought I should help her．I wanted to help her．So I decided （77）（give）her my shoes．The moment I gave her the shoes，she （78）（show）her great enjoyment and I smiled at her with a feeling of happiness．The little girl said to me，"Thank you for your kindness．I will remember you forever．Would you mind accepting a balloon of me？"Finally，I accepted the most beautiful gift of my life．Now I am 18years old and I often （79）（help）others．If you help others，you （80）（feel）happy，too．八、书面表达﹙计15分﹚38．（15分）根据问题提示，以"What the future will be like"为题，写一篇60词左右的短文．要求：1．语句通顺、语意连贯；2．可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实校名人名，否则不得分．提示：1．Will there be world peace？2．Will cities be more polluted？What will cities be like？3．Will people use money？Why or why not？4．How will a robot help students with their schoolwork？2017-2018学年山东省临沂市临沭县八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片．每个句子读两遍．（E涂AB，F 涂CD）1．（5分）1．B2．C3．F4．D5．E．【解答】BCFDE二、听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案．对话和问题都读两遍．2．（1分）A．David．B．Jack．C．The woman herself．【解答】B3．（1分）A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Twice a month．【解答】B4．（1分）A．A doctor．B．A policeman．C．A teacher．【解答】C5．（1分）A．At 6：00．B．At 6：05．C．At 6：15．【解答】C6．（1分）A．An orange．B．An apple．C．Half a watermelon．【解答】A三、听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示．短文读两遍．听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．7．（5分）11．The boy went to the science museum last July．12．The robot had two hands and two eyes．13．The robot could work twenty﹣four hours a day．14．The robot could know people's health problems．15．The boy hopes to be a doctor．【解答】ABAAB二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．8．（1分）﹣Do you know Robert？﹣Yes，he is _____university student．He likes running for ____ hour every morning．（）A．a，a B．a，an C．an，an D．an，a【解答】解答：a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，用来修饰可数名词的单数，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译"这个，那个，这些，那些"．由题干"大学生"，"小时"都是一个可数名词的单数形式，表是泛指．"一个"用不定冠词．因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一个空格用a．第二空格用an．故选：B．9．（1分）﹣I have three tickets．____ of you can go to see the film with me．﹣Great!Thank you very much．（）A．Both B．All C．Neither D．One【解答】both"两者都，双方都"，all"全部"，neither"两者都不"，one "一个人，任何人．"，四者都可以作不定代词．由题干"I have three tickets"，"我有三张票"，可知，你们两个都有，因此可译为"Both of you "．所以空格用Both．故选：A．10．（1分）﹣What do you want to be when you grow up？﹣I want to be a ______，so I can meet lots of interesting people．（）A．engineer B．doctor C．writer D．reporter【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你长大后想做什么？我想成为一名记者，所以我能遇到很多有趣的人．故选D记者．A工程师，B医生，C作家．11．（1分）﹣What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow？﹣I'll go to the park with my friends．（）A．do，is B．will，is C．do，will be D．will，will be【解答】答案：B．根据What ___ you do if it _____sunny tomorrow，可知这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B．12．（1分）﹣Come on，Lily!We are getting to the mountain soon!﹣But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more．（）A．so…that B．so…to C．too…to D．very…that【解答】答案：C．根据But I'm ______ tired _____ walk any more，可知句子考查too+形容词+to do sth表示太…而不能．故选C．13．（1分）﹣Now the fruits and milk are in the blender．What should we do next？﹣We should ______ the blender．（）A．cut up B．mix up C．turn on D．put on【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是现在水果和牛奶在果汁机里．下一步我们该怎么办？我们应该打开果汁机．故选C打开．A切碎，B混合，D穿上．14．（1分）﹣Can you tell me _______ about the American writer Hemingway？﹣Sorry，I don't know _______ about him，but you can get some information about him on the nternet．（）A．something，nothing B．something，anythingC．anything，nothing D．anything，something【解答】答案：B．解答：答案：B．something"某事，某物"，anything："某些事（和something对应，疑问和否定情况时用），任何事"，nothing"无物"否定形式．三者都是不定代词．something 用于肯定句，anything用于否定和疑问．但要注意，在表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something．问某人要吃什么和喝什么时，应该使用something 是特殊用法．在表达"任何"时肯定句中常用anything．由下句的答语，Sorry"对不起"，可知上句是征求对方的意见，希望给肯定回答．故用something．又由I don′t know..是否定句．"一些事情"用anything，．由题干"﹣﹣你能告诉我关于美国的作家海明威的一些事情吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不知道关于他的一些事情，但是你可以通过因特网得到关于他的一些信息．"可知，故答案选择B．15．（1分）﹣How often do you ______ your sister？﹣Once a moth．（）A．hear about B．hear of C．hear from D．listen to【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你多久一次收到你姐姐的来信？一个月一次．故选C收到来信．A听说，B听说，D听，动作．16．（1分）We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day．（）A．meet B．meeting C．meets D．met【解答】根据We are looking forward to _________Yao Ming one day，可知这里考查look forward to doing sth表示期待做某事．故选：B．17．（1分）﹣I think Mike is _________ performers in our class．﹣But Susan is _________than him．（）A．the most talented，more talentedB．most talented，more talentedC．more talented，more talentedD．the most talented，talented【解答】考查比较级和最高级．句意"﹣﹣我认为迈克是我们班上最有才华的演员．﹣﹣但是苏珊比他更有天赋．"．第一个空，由"我们班上"，可知，三者以上比较，用最高级．B，C不正确．第二个空，由than比，可知，两者比较，用比较级．D不正确．故选：A．18．（1分）The girl is to go to school．（）A．enough young B．enough old C．old enough D．young enough【解答】答案：C．根据提供的四个选项来看，这个题目是考查enough修饰形容词的用法，enough 修饰形容词的时候，要放在所修饰的形容词的后面，根据"to go to school．"因此可知这句话的意思是"这个女孩足够大可以去上学了．"综上所述，故选C．19．（1分）He is funny．He often makes us ______．（）A．laughing B．laugh C．to laugh D．laughed【解答】根据He is funny．He often makes us ，可知这里考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Did you practice _____ English this morning？﹣﹣﹣Yes，but I forgot _____ the classroom．（）A．speak，cleaning B．speaking，to cleanC．speaking，cleaning D．to speak，to clean【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"﹣﹣今天早晨你练习说英语了吗？﹣﹣是的，但是我忘了打扫教室．"，根据句子中的practice 判断此题考查句式"practice doing 练习做某事"；本题还同时考查了"forget to do 忘记做某事"这个句式，注意fortet doing 表示"忘记做过某事（已经做了）"不符合本题的语境；所以选B．21．（1分）Mary is a ______girl．She always finishes her homework________．（）A．careful，carefully B．carefully，carefulC．careful，careful D．carefully，carefully【解答】考查词汇用法．句意"玛丽是个细心的女孩，她总是仔细地完成作业．"．第一个空，修饰名词girl．用形容词careful仔细的．第二个空，修饰动词finish完成．用副词carefully仔细地、认真地．故选：A．22．（1分）﹣What do you think of talk shows？﹣________．（）A．No，thanks B．Yes，I doC．I don't stand them D．I don't mind them【解答】考查情景对话．A不，谢谢．B是的，我…C我受不了它们（通常用can't）．D 我不介意它们．结合语境"你觉得脱口秀怎么样？"，可知，应该回答"我不介意它们．"．故选：D．三、阅读理解（共4小题，计25分）23．（5分）In some places of the USA，it is hot and wet in August．People there have different kinds of health problems．In February or March，it's very hot at sometimes and very cold at other times，people have more heart trouble after the weather changes．Scientists thought IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．The wind can help people have more intelligence（智力）．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Sometimes in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃，people becomestronger．Low air pressure（压力）may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．31．People have health problems when the weather is hot and wet．A 32．Scientists thought people may have more intelligence when a strong wind comes．A33．Fat people may feel bad in cold weather．B34．People feel good on low pressure days．B35．Weather influences（影响）health，intelligence and feelings．A．【解答】答案：31．A细节判断题．根据第一段第一行句子it is hot and wet in August．People there have different kinds of health problems．八月里又热又湿．那里的人有各种各样的健康问题．可知当天气又热又湿的时候，人们就会有健康问题是正确的．故答案为A．32．A细节判断题．根据第二段第一句Scientists thought IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，科学家们认为，当一股强风袭来时，一组学生的智商非常高．可知科学家认为，当强风来袭时，人们可能会有更多的智慧是正确的．故答案为A．33．B细节判断题．根据第三段句子Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．对于瘦弱的人来说，冬天可能是难熬的时候．在这几个月里，他们通常感觉很冷．他们可能在寒冷的天气里感到不快乐．可知胖人在寒冷的天气里可能会感到不适是错误的．故答案为B．34．B细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Low air pressure（压力）may make people forgetful．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low﹣pressure days．低气压会使人健忘．在低气压的日子里，人们会在公共汽车和商店里留下更多的袋子．可知人们在低压力的日子感觉很好是错误的．故答案为B．35．A细节判断题．根据第一段第一行句子it is hot and wet in August．People there have different kinds of health problems．八月里又热又湿．那里的人有各种各样的健康问题．第二段第一句Scientists thought IQ（智商）of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，科学家们认为，当一股强风袭来时，一组学生的智商非常高．第三段句子Winter may be a bad time for thin people．Theyusually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．对于瘦弱的人来说，冬天可能是难熬的时候．在这几个月里，他们通常感觉很冷．他们可能在寒冷的天气里感到不快乐．可知天气影响健康、智力和感情是正确的．故答案为A．24．（5分）You may know the song Happy Birthday very well．But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl．And she became very rich after that．When she was a child，she was poor．Once，she was invited to her friend's birthday party．She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her．"The party is coming soon，but now I have little money．"Tears ran down her face．Later that night she was in bed，thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in．"What happened？"her grandma asked．Hearing the girl's story，she said，"Don't worry．I think I can help you．How about singing a song together？Happy birthday to…"What a beautiful song！They sang and sang．Suddenly she woke up．It was a dream！She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy．"How wonderfully you sing！We haven't heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift，"said her friend．And they learnt to sing it together．Later the girl became well﹣known in America．16．The song Happy Birthday was written by A．A．an American girlB．an American girl's grandmaC．an American boyD．an American girl's friend17．The girl was sad because C．A．she didn't want to go to the partyB．she would be busy that dayC．she didn't have enough money to buy a giftD．she wasn't invited to the party18．What gift did girl the give her friend？DA．A flower．B．A toy．C．An interesting book．D．A song．19．The girl's friends thought the song was B．A．boringB．beautifulC．excitingD．interesting20．Which of the following is TRUE？DA．The girl was still poor after writing the song．B．The girl sang the song with her grandpa in her dream．C．The girl's friends had heard the song before．D．The girl became famous because of the song．【解答】16．A．细节理解题．根据短文中But do you know about its writer？It was written by an American girl．可知，《祝你生日快乐》这首歌是一个美国的小女孩写的．故选A．17．C．细节理解题．根据短文第二段中She was pleased but sad because she didn't have enough money to buy a gift for her．可知，小女孩被邀请去参加朋友的生日聚会，但是她没有足够的钱去买礼物，所以她很伤心．故选C．18．D．细节理解题．根据短文中She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friends at the party．…When she sang the song at the party the next day，her friends were very happy．可知，小女孩送给朋友的礼物是一首歌．故选D．19．B．细节题．结合．"How wonderfully you sing！We haven't heard such a beautiful song before．Thank you for giving me the special gift，"said her friend．可知她的朋友们认为歌曲很好听，故选B．20．D．推理判断题．根据短文的最后一句话Later the girl became well﹣known in America．可知，因为这首歌，这个小女孩变得在美国出名了，故D是正确的．根据And she became very rich after that可知A不对；根据第四段中when the door opened and her grandma came in可知，在梦中，小女孩和她的奶奶一起唱歌，不是她的爷爷，故B不对；根据We haven't heard such a beautiful song before可知C不对．故选D．25．（5分）Hot pot is very popular in China．People put a pot in the middle of thedining table，while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked on the table．Hot pot dishes are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood．Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．Liu Yang went to university in England．Three days ago，he arrived there．He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes．Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．He went into the room and sat next to an American girl．To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him．Where was the hot pot？When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions．People put them in the oven all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat．It is easy to cook．Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!41．Liu Yang is A．A．a Chinese boyB．an English studentC．an American girlD．an American42．Liu Yang was very excited because B．A．he wanted to go to the welcome partyB．he expected to eat his favorite hot potC．he hoped to cook a meal for his new friendsD．he wanted to see his friends at once43．Hotpot is made from B．A．tofu and seafoodB．meat，potatoes and onionsC．sliced meat and leaf vegetablesD．bread，cakes and hamburgers44．The underlined word"introduced"might mean C．A．烹制B．招待C．介绍D．带领45．We can learn from the passage that A．A．hot pot means differently from hotpotB．hot pot is much more delicious than hotpotC．hot pot is cooked in the same way as hotpotD．Hot pot is often pronounced wrong．【解答】41．A 细节理解题．根据"Many Chinese people like eating hot pot．Liu Yang is one of them．"可知，刘洋是个中国孩子．故答案为A．42．B 细节理解题．根据"Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．"可知，刘洋很兴奋，因为他想吃他最喜欢的火锅．故答案为B．43．B 细节理解题．根据"Hotpot is made from meat，potatoes and onions"可知，火锅是用肉、土豆和洋葱做成的．．故答案为B．44．C 细节理解题．根据"When she saw Liu Yang was very surprised，the American girl introduced him that hotpot is NOT hot pot．"的句意"当她看到刘洋很惊讶的时候，那个美国女孩向他介绍了那个火锅不是火锅．"可知，introduced 的意思是"介绍"．故答案为C．45．A 细节理解题．根据"China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word．"和"Hotpot tastes fine．But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!"可知，hot pot和hotpot不是一个意思．故答案为A．26．（10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词填空，使语意通顺完整．第一个方框供46﹣50小题选用，第二个方框供51﹣55小题选用．每个选项只能使用一次．（E涂AB）Do you know Tu Youyou？She is a famous Chinese（46）B．She shared the 2015Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine（诺贝尔生理学或医学奖）with two other （47）D scientists．She is the（48）E Chinese woman to win the prize．She（49）C artemisinin（青蒿素）with her group．She first tried the medicine on（50）A，because she wanted to make sure that it was safe （安全）．Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the （51）D Chinese medicine．It has saved many（52）E．Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to help（53）A people all over the world．Two years later after she won the 2015Nobel Prize，her team had a new discovery（发现）．It may help more sick people．We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou．We should do something useful for people．If we want to be（54）C，we should keep（55）B hard with our group and never give up（放弃）．【解答】46﹣50BDECA 51﹣55DEACB46．B 考查名词，根据She is a famous Chinese，众所周知，屠呦呦是中国的科学家，故选B．47．D 考查形容词，根据with two other …scientists，结合想，可知句意：她和另外两名外国科学家分享了2015年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，故选D．48．E 考查数词，根据She is the…Chinese woman to win the prize，结合选项，推出句意：她是赢得这个奖项的第一个中国女人，故选E．49．C 考查动词，根据She…artemisinin（青蒿素）with her group，结合选项，推出句意：她和她的团队发现了青蒿素，故选C．50．A 考查代词，根据后文because she wanted to make sure that it was safe因为她想确保它是安全的，所以她开始独自尝试这种药，故选A．51． D 考查形容词，根据Artemisinin is a gift for the world people from the …Chinese medicine，结合选项，推出句意：青蒿素是中国的传统中医给世界人民的一份礼物，故选D．52．E 考查名词，根据It has saved many，结合想想，推出句意：它挽救了很多人的生命，故选E．53．A 考查形容词，根据Tu Youyou expects Chinese medicine to hel p…people all over the world．屠呦呦期待中医能够帮助全世界更多的人，故选A．54．C 考查形容词，根据后文we should keep（55）hard with our group and never give up（放弃）．结合选项，推出句意：如果我们想成功，就应当坚持工作，永不放弃，故选C．55．B 考查动词，根据never give up（放弃）．可知是应该坚持不停地工作，keep doing sth持续做某事，结合选项，故选B．。