2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷(4) (1)

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2018高考全国二卷语法填空

deceased_____66_____(pollute) in the country safer for people. According to the World Bank. China
’ s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking wa
accounts forabout源自30percent
of
total_____67____(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government_____68____(start) a social-testing program _____69____gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放 ) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China ’approach s to protecting its environment while_____70____(feed) its citizens and food policymakers worldwide. ” says the bank ’s oegele. Juergen V
原创力文档是网络服务平台方若您的权利被侵害侵权客服qq
Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _____61_____(grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over_____62_____past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is_____63_____(actual) behind the change : An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens,pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn

2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷(15篇)

二轮专题语法填空第（1）篇阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A:Welcome to the Zhoukoudian caves here in China.It is 61.great pleasure to meet you students from England,who are interested in archaeology.You must be aware that it’s here 62. we found evidenc e of some of the earliest people who lived in this part of the world.We’ve been excavating here for many years and...S1:I’m sorry 63.(interrupt) you but how could they live here? There are only rocks and trees.A:Good questions.You are an acute 64.(observe).We have found human and animal bones in those caves higher up the hill as well as tools and other objects.So we think it is 65. (reason) to assume they lived in these caves,regardless of the cold.S2:How did they keep warm? They couldn’t have mats,blankets or quilts like we do.It must have been very uncomfortable.A:We’ve discovered fireplaces in the center of the caves 66.they made fires.That would have kept them warm,cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.We have been excavating layers of ash almost six meters thick,which 67.(suggest) that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.We haven’t found any doors but we think they might have 68. (hang) animal skins at the cave mouth to keep out the cold 69.the freezing winter.S3:70.wild animals were there all that time ago?A:Well,we’ve been finding the bones of tigers and bears in the caves,and we think these were their most dangerous enemies.Now what do you think this tells us about the life of these early people? 答案及剖析:61.a考查冠词。

2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题四语法填空含答案

语法填空真题检测( 一 ) 2017 年 6 月浙江高考Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall __56__ (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, andshe noticed a __57__ (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was herlong-lost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed __58 __ loudly that her daughter came running from the house.“She thought I had hurt __59__ (I)，” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years __60__ (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring __61__ (cook) a meal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and herhusband __62__ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.“I gave up hope of finding my ring again，” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got __63__(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __64__ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was __65__ wonder.语篇解读：本文是一篇记述文，主要叙述了16年前的戒指完璧归赵的故事。

高考英语二轮复习专题4 语法填空重点2 从句引导词讲练

重点2| 从句引导词Ⅰ.定语从句的关系词(关系代词和关系副词)Ⅱ.引导名词性从句的连词(连接词、连接代词和连接副词)the experiments as they weretold.示“按照，像……一样”。

词主要是as。

用适当的从句引导词填空。

It was late one morning.I don't remember what it was about，but my husband and I had a heated argument.I threw a few things in a small suitcase and left home，not knowing where to go.After driving in circles for several minutes，I stopped at a shop to buy something.At that time，my daughter called me and told me her dad was worried about me.But because my anger hadn't left me，I hung up the phone immediately.When I went to my car quickly after finishing my purchase，I found a piece of white paper stuck under my windshield wiper(雨刮器)．A truck pulled up beside me before I could see the words on the paper clearly.Hanging out of the window was my husband，beside whom was my lovely daughter.That's why I started laughing.Moved by them，I laughed so hard that I cried.Although/Though I had made great efforts to run away from home，the man who loved me managed to find me.AW：Jack，how have your two sons been doing at school recently?M：Mark never starts studying，and Jason never stops 1 (study)．W：You're joking！I have heard that Jason is likely 2 (be) at the top of his class after exams this year.M：Yes，his teachers also think so.He 3 (work) very hard at his books every evening for months on end recently.He is hoping to 4 Harvard University.W：Great.Maybe he'll become a university professor 5 (he) in the future.M：Maybe. 6 sometimes I wish he'd go out and enjoy himself 7 a change.W：Yes...What about the younger one?M：Well，Mark's teachers say he is clever，but he 8 (rare) does his best.He does his homework in ten minutes every day and then 9 (rush) out to play football.W：Perhaps he can make his fortune at football.People can make plenty of money from sports now.M：My wife always worries about his future.W：Perhaps you can have a talk with him now to find out 10 he is thinking about his studies and future plans.M：Good idea.I'll take your advice.这是一段对话，对话围绕Jack的两个孩子的学习情况展开，一个爱学习，一个爱玩。

2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题4语法填空10张精品

词性
转换
代词
定冠介语词词从
句
名词性
从句
状语
并列
从句
句
Ⅰ 卷
2
2
111
0 111
0
00
2017年 Ⅱ 2 1 1 0 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
2016 Ⅰ卷 1 2 1 0 2 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 年 Ⅱ卷 2 1 1 1 2 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
全国卷 Ⅲ卷 2 2 0 0 2 0 0 1 1 0 1 1
• 3．复读检查，修正错误
• 完成题目后，将文章回读一遍，看看有无明显的逻辑冲突，答题是否规范，大小写是否正确，杜绝无谓丢分。
• 3．考点全面
• 设题时基本上一个空考查一个语法点，重复考查的语法点很少。考点设置主要为时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词、并列句和复合句、名词、冠词、代词、介词和特殊句式等。
• 4．提示词适当
• 一般10个空中有7个有提示词，提示词以实词为主，考查虚词的一般不给出提示词。
• 为了提高语法填空的正答率，做题时可遵循“词性＋词义＋词(句)法”的答题原则，力求做到以下几点：
2015 Ⅰ卷 2 2 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 年
全国 Ⅱ卷 1 3 0 0 3 0 1 1 0 1 0 0
• 1．考查语法
• 空格的设置与语法关联度很高，即使考查词性转换或词形变换，一般也都涉及某条或某几条语法规则，基本不单纯考查单词的拼写或单词的意义。
• 2．重视语境
• 与单项填空不同，语法填空采用语篇的形式测试考生对语法的掌握。考生要想得到正确答案，需要理解整个句子、几个句子、整个语段甚至整篇文章。阅读文章时，需要搞清文章前后分句之间或主从句之间的逻辑关系。

2018届高三英语二模汇编--语法填空

2018届高三英语二模汇编——语法填空1、2018黄浦二模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Wildlife Secrets of Nigeria’s Last WildernessResearchers from Chester Zoo, working with the Nigeria National Park Service, surveyed over 1,000 square kilometres of the national park. Known (21) _____ its mountain rainforests and rolling grasslands, it is home to some of West Africa’s most threatened animals.The cameras (22) _____ (spot) some animals that have never been recorded before in the area and others, like chimps（黑猩猩）, (23)_____ are rarely seen. Stuart Nixon, the Africa Field Programme Co-ordinator at Chester Zoo, said confirmation of the locations of chimps was an important discovery. “Gashaka’s been regarded for many years as (24) _____ (have) the biggest population of this Nigeria-Cameroon chimp,” he said. “We consider it the most important population—that’s really (25) _____ we need to count it and see what the status of the chimp is right now—that will eventually affect what we know about this subspecies elsewhere.”The chimp (26) _____ (endanger) across its range in Cameroon and Nigeria. Its total population is down to fewer than 9,000 individuals, of which about 1,000 are thought (27) _____ (live) within the borders of the national park. “It’s an amazing tool to use these camera traps and to reveal that this park—which is a (28) _____ (forget) wilderness, really, for Nigeria—still has a really important store of important species for Nigeria and Africa in general,” said Stuart Nixon.Chester Zoo is funding guards for the rangers and providing training in wildlife monitoring and protection. “This work is helping us learn more about the secrets of one of our last wilderness areas and we must continue to work together to ensure (29) _____ survival for future generations,” said Stuart Nixon, “(30) _____ all this beauty were lost, it wo uld be a terrible tragedy for all.”答案：21. for22. spotted23. which24. having25. why26. is endangered 27. to live28. forgotten29. its30. If2、2018普陀二模Jim ThompsonJim Thompson’s life story is one of success, achievement, and finally mystery because no one knows how it ended.Thompson was born in Delaware (21) _____ the east coast of the United States in 1906. After finishing high school, Thompson went to Princeton University and later studied architecture at the University of Pennsylvania. After graduation, Jim Thompson worked as an architect in New York City until 1940. Not long after this, he volunteered (22) _____ (serve) in the U.S. Army. During World War II, Thompson gathered intelligence for the army in Thailand. It was this first taste of life in the Far East (23) _____ changed Thompson’s life. He sawopportunities to develop tourism there, becoming (24) _____ (involve) in an ambitious scheme to restore the Oriental Hotel.While the hotel plan fell through, by that time Thompson had hit upon another scheme that would eventually make him a millionaire. While traveling around Thailand, he came across (25) _____ he considered exquisite (精美的) samples of handwoven Thai silk, a product that (26) _____ (become) rare. He persuaded the weavers to work with him and marketed the silk in New York, (27) _____ it became very popular. As a consequence, the Thai silk industry was revived (复兴) and the business made Thompson and some of the weavers very wealthy.With his success in the silk business, Jim Thompson continued his original interest in architecture on the side. He found six traditional Thai houses and had (28) _____ brought to Bangkok and reassembled there as one magnificent house. Today, not only is it a beautiful house inside and out, (29) _____ it is also filled with the works of art Thompson collected.In 1967 during a holiday in Malaysia, he went for a walk in the Jungle and disappeared forever. To this day, no clues (30) _____ (find) as to what happened to this wealthy American businessman who is credited with single–handedly reviving the Thai silk industry.答案：21. on 22. to serve 23. that 24. involved 25. what26. had become 27. where 28. them 29. but 30. have been found3、2018徐汇二模Traveling Frog Stimulates ReflectionA free mobile game about a traveling frog has become a hit in China, (21)________ being available only in Japanese.Called “Tabikaeru: Travel Frog”, the main character of the game is a frog that goes on adventures around Japan. Players collect clovers(四叶草) that grow in the frog’s garden (22)________ ________ they can use them to buy supplies for the frog’s journeys. In turn, the frog sends players souvenirs and snapshots from its travels. Users cannot control when the frog chooses to go on its adventures.While news of the game’s appeal among mobile phone users on the mainland was first reported on by local media outlets last week, its popularity hasn’t decreased in any way since: “Travel Frog” on Monday was still ranked first on a list of the most (23)__________(download) games from Apple’s app store in China. It is being widely discussed on social media, (24)__________ users post photos of their frogs’ adventures.Behind the craze is Japanese game developer Hit-Point, which was previously best-known for creating the popular cat-collecting game “Neko Atsume”. Even though (25)__________ is difficult to pinpoint what has driven interest among mainland users in “Travel Frog”, local media outlets reported that the game’s slow nature was part of its charm.The game was popular as it “tapped the trend among younger generations in China to search out ‘Zen-like’ activities”, China Daily said, (26)_________(add) that those users were taken with its “Buddha-style gameplay”.But not everyone is thrilled about “Travel Frog”. In a post on social media platform Weibo last week, the state-run People’s Daily suggested that people (27)__________ aim to enrich themselves and “avoid being a lonely frog-raising youth”.As an indication of the popularity of the “Travel Frog”, Apple has already had to remove from its store an app that appeared to be the Chinese version of the original, the South China Morning Post reported. That version of the game, which (28)__________(create) by a developer called Song Yang, charged users 30 yuan ($4.74) to download the game. On Monday, another free-to-download app available on the app store claimed it offeredstrategies and guides in Chinese that players could adopt (29)___________(improve) gameplay.While Hit-Point has not responded to inquiries about (30)_________ it intends to develop versions of the game in other languages or not, the company did put out an English update for “Neko Atsume” in 2015.答案：21. despite22. so that23. downloaded24. where25. it26. adding27. should28. was created 29. to improve 30.whether4、2018杨浦二模When it comes to innovative countries, we always think of places like the US, the UK and Germany. However, Israel is also a global leader (21) ______ innovation.According to the World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report 2016-2017, Israel is the second (22) ______ (innovative) nation in the world, just after Switzerland.Many of us (23) ______ not be aware, but technologies developed in Israel have changed our lives. For example, antivirus software (24) ______ protects our computers was first developed in Israel in the 1970s, according to The Telegraph. In addition, features on our mobile phones such as voicemail and SMS were also developed in Israel.So it comes as no surprise that Israel plans to use its innovative strength (25) ______ (power) the cooperation with China in the Belt and Road Initiative. (26) ______ ______ ______ Israel is needed, it will spare no effort to contribute to the project, said Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu during his visit to China in March, according to Xinhua News Agency.Many Israeli environmental technology companies have already set up facilities in Shandong province, (27) ______ (bring) Israeli techniques to many areas such as recycling water for agricultural use, reported the Times of Israel.(28) ______ (found) on very dry land, Israel had been worried about water for a very long time. However, in recent years, the quality and quantity of water in Israel (29) ______ (improve), with the help of techniques that turn Mediterranean seawater and wastewater into usable water.In fact, such innovations have led to more and more Chinese students (30) ______ (seek) quality higher education in Israle. “When Chinese students who study here go back home, they will be in positions to influence China-Israel relationships in the future,” Emma Afterman, manager of Israel-China Academic Relations at the Council for Higher Education, told the Jerusalem Post.答案：21. in 22. most innovative 23. may/might 24. that/which 25. to power 26. As long as27. bringing 28. Founded 29. have improved/ have been improved 30. seeking5、2018崇明二模China’s Good Samaritan Law (见义勇为法) Takes EffectChina’s Good Samaritan Law went into effect on October 1 to encourage people who are ready to help others. Under the law, people who voluntarily offer emergency assistance to those who are, or who they believe to be, injured, ill or in danger, will not have civil responsibility in the event of harm to the victims.The new law aims to ease the reluctance people feel toward helping strangers for fear of legal consequences if they make mistakes in treatment. It is a response to the phenomenon of people (21)_____ (hesitate) to helpfallen senior citizens due to concern that they might be blackmailed (讹诈) later.There has been no shortage of cases over the past decade (22)_____ people hesitated to offer assistance to those who are in need. And some good Samaritans have been blackmailed for charitable acts. In 2011, a two-year-old girl known as Xiao Yueyue was run over by two cars, and 18 people passed by (23)_____ offering emergency help. The girl died after days of medical treatment. In 2014, a man from Guangdong Province aided a senior citizen, but (24)_____ (accuse) of knocking him down. The man committed suicide when (25)_____ (face) with demands for a large sum of money.These cases (26)_____ (arouse) debate about morality and heroism in China in recent years. “If you don’t provide help, you will blame yourself, but if you do help, you are likely (27)_____ (hurt) by the people you help. It is really a difficult choice,” one netizen said on Sina Weibo.(28)_____ there had been calls for a national Good Samaritan law, only a few cities pushed ahead with such laws before the nationwide law came into effect.However, some experts are concerned (29)_____ there could be some danger from a nationwide Good Samaritan Law. “Rescuers who know little about first aid could bring serious harm to people in critical conditions,” said Yang Lixin, a professor at the Renmin University of China. He hoped the government (30)_____ introduce details of the policy soon while encouraging people to voluntarily offer assistance.答案：21. hesitating22. where23. without24. was accused25. faced26. have aroused 27. to be hurt28. Although/Though/While29. that30. could6、2018长宁二模A Great FriendshipThomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776.Could it have been any other year? They worked together and started to further American Revolution and later to shape the official new plan of the government,21 (develop) a close friendship, which lasted for 50 years. There were 22 (share) purposes and a common end on both sides. Four and a half months 23 he died, when he was ill and worried about his family, Jefferson wro te to his longtime friend. His words and Madison’s reply remind us that friends are friends till death.“The friendship which 24 (exist) between us for half a century, the harmony of our political principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. It’s also been a great comfort to me 25 (believe) that you are engaged in vindicating(证实) to the younger generation the course that we’ve pursued for preserving to them. If ever the earth has noticed a system of administration conducted with 26 single and keen eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to, it must be the system protected by truth, to 27 our lives have been devoted. To myself, you have been a great supporter throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I should leave with you my last affections.”A week later, Madison replied.“You cannot look back 28 the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more affecting recollections than I do. 29 they are a source of pleasure to you,they are the same to me. We cannot be deprived(失去)of the happy consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good and I have confidence 30 sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be withheld while we are here.”答案：21. developing 22. shared 23. before 24. has existed 25. to believe26. a 27. which28. to/on 29. If 30. that7、2018松江（闵行）二模Aunt Jane is now well over seventy, but she is still a great cinema -goer. The cinema in our town closed down years ago and sometimes she has to travel twenty miles or more to see a good film. And once a month at least she goes up to London to see (21)________(late) foreign films. Of course she could see most of these films on television, but the idea does not attract her. “It isn’t the same,” she says. “For one thing, the screen’s too small. Besides, I like going to the cinema!”However, one thing which has always puzzled us is that (22)________ Aunt Jane has lots of friends and enjoys company, she always goes to the cinema alone. We discovered the reason for this only recently—from Mother. “It may surprise you to learn that Aunt Jane wanted to be an actress when she was young,” she told us. “She used to wait outside film studios all day, just (23)________(appear) in crowd scenes. Your aunt has probably appeared in dozens of films. Sometimes she did not even know the name of the film they (24)________(make). Therefore, she couldn’t go to see (25)________ in the film at the cinema!“All the time, of course, she was looking for a small part in a film. Her big chance came (26)________ they started to make a film in our town. Jane managed to meet the director at a party and he offered her (27)________ role as a shopkeeper. It really was a very small part, but it was an important moment for Jane. Before the great event, she rehearsed for days. In fact, she turned the sitting-room into a shop! We all had to help, going to and out of the shop (28)_______ she could remember her words perfectly. And (29)________ the actual day she was marvelous. Jane thought that this was the beginning of her film career!“Unfortunately, in the end, they did not include the shop scene in the film. But nobody told Jane! When the film first appeared in London, she took all her friends to see it. And of course she wasn’t in it! It was a terrible blow! She stopped (30)________(go) to film studios and gave up the idea of becoming an actress. She still loves the cinema, as you all know, but from that day she has always gone alone!”答案：21. the latest22. though23. to appear24. were making25. herself26. when 27. a 28. until29. on30. going8、2018宝山二模How Much of the Jetsons' World Has Become a Reality?For most of our readers, The Jetsons may be an unfamiliar name. However, for many Americans born in or before the 1980s, it is a name we fondly remember. The Jestsons was a popular cartoon that featured a family living in an advanced world (21)______people settle in houses built in the sky, work only three days a week and drive flying cars that resemble flying saucers. While sky-high houses and three-day workweeks don’t appear to be on the horizon, other visions of the future (22)______(turn) into practical realities.Flying cars have been on the minds of scientists and inventors for decades. They are part of a typical imaging of the future fast-paced and luxurious, (23)______(allow) us to speed through the skies. As (24)______ (see) in The Sky’s No longer the Limit, this flight of fancy may soon be a reality in Dubai. Aiming (25)______ (become) the world’s most advanced city, Dubai is currently testing the first-ever flying taxi.(26)______ money still exists in its current cash-based form in The Jetsons, people today are looking towarda world where even cash is out-of-date. Bitcoin is a type of digital money that has taken the world by storm. Sinceits introduction, the money’s price (27)______ (increase) to rates as high as US$ 19,000. This, however, may not predict well for the future of digital currency, as experts warn that Bitcoin is a bubble and (28)______ crash soon. It’s possible that some dreams of the future may still be (29)______ ______ our reach.Other more probable technologies already exist, for example, future flying eye hospitals in A Hospital with Wings, unusual-engineered folding paper in Clever Folding and the population of endangered corals(珊瑚) in Lab-Bred Coral to the Rescue, etc. All these show (30)______humans are already capable of. So, what else could the future have in store for us?答案：21 where 22 have been/are /are being turned 23 allowing 24. seen/is seen25.to become 26While/Though/Although 27. has increased 28may/might/can/could29 out of 30. what9、2018奉贤二模Time to End LonelinessUS author Henry Rollins once wrote: “Loneliness adds beauty to life. It puts a special burn on sunsets and makes night air smell better.” Indeed, in the eyes of artists, loneliness never seems to go out of style. There are paintings that portray loneliness, songs that (21)_______ (inspire) by loneliness, and many works of literature that center around this theme.In the eyes of UK economist Rachel Reeves, however, loneliness is far from romantic. Instead, it’s a “giant evil” that’s become a serious problem in the country.On Jan 17, UK Prime Minister Theresa May appointed politician Tracey Crouch as the country’s very first “Minister for Loneliness”. Her job is (22)_______ (deal) with the loneliness that the country’s been feeling—a problem which, according to UK government research, is affecting more than 9 million people in the country, and (23) ________ be more harmful to one’s physical and mental health than smoking 15 cigarettes a day.Back in 2014, the UK was given the title of the “loneliness capital of Europe” by The Telegraph. A survey carried out by the newspaper found that British people were (24)________ (likely) to get to know their neighbours or build strong relationships with people than those from other European countries.But this doesn’t mean it is the problem (25)________ (affect) Britons only. In fact, we’re all suffering from loneliness now more than ever, in spite of most of the world now being linked to the internet, (26) ________ has enabled us to be more connected than ever.(27)________ we need, according to Kim Leadbetter, sister of the late UK politician Jo Cox, is to have “proper human connections”.“Our lives nowadays are so busy. We spend the vast majority of our time on our phones, on our laptops.(28)________ ________ ________ busy we are, we need to press pause on that and actually sit down and speak to human beings,” Leadbetter said at an event last year.But the first steps toward (29)________ (fight) this problem are to accept its existence and not be ashamed or frightened by it. After all, (30)________ loneliness, many beautiful paintings, songs, and literary works wouldn’t even exist. Whether it is “evil” or not, being lonely is simply part of the experience of being human.答案：21. are inspired 22.to deal 23.can/may 24. less likely 25. affecting26. which 27. what 28. No matter how 29. fighting 30. without10、2018嘉定二模Stephen Hawking: Science’s Brightest StarHis family released a statement in the early hours of Wednesday morning confirming his death at his home in Cambridge.Hawking’s children, Lucy, Robert and Tim, said in a statement: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man (21)______ work and legacy will live on for many years.”For fellow scientists and loved ones, it was Hawking’s intuition and wicked sense of humor (22)______ marked him out as much as the fierce intellect that, coupled with his illness, came to symbolize (23)______ unbounded possibilities of the human mind.Hawking was driven to Wagner, but not the bottle, when he (24)______ (diagnose) with motor neurone disease in 1963 at the age of 21. Doctors expected him (25)______ (live) for only two more years. But Hawking had a form of the disease that progressed more slowly than usual. He survived for more than half a century.Hawking once estimated he worked only 1,000 hours during his three undergraduate years at Oxford. In his finals, he came close (26)______ a first- and second-class degree. (27)______ (convince) that he was seen as a difficult student, he told his examiners that if they gave him a first he would move to Cambridge to pursue his phD. Award a second and he threatened to stay. They opted for a first.Those who live in the shadow of death are often those who live most. For Hawking, the early diagnosis of his terminal disease, and (28)______ (witness) the death from leukemia of a boy he knew in hospital, aroused a fresh sense of purpose. “(29)______ there was a cloud hanging over my future, I found, to my surprise, that I was enjoying life in the present more than before. I began to make progress with my research,” he once said. Taking up his career in earnest, he declared: “My goal is simple. It is a complete understanding of the universe, why it is (30)______ it is and why it exists at all.”答案：21.whose 22. that 23.the 24.was diagnosed 25.to live 26. between 27.Convinced28.witnessing 29.Although/though/While 30.what/as11、2018浦东二模Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. When reports came into the London Zoo that a wild puma (21)______(spot) forty miles south of London, they were not taken seriously. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts decided to investigate.The hunt (22)______ the puma began in a small village where a woman (23)______(pick) blackberries saw “a large cat” only five yards away from her. It immediately ran away when she saw it, and experts confirmed that a puma will not attack a human being (24)______ it is cornered. The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at (25)______ place twenty miles away in the evening. (26)______ it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits. Several people complained of “cat-like noises” at night and a businessman on a (27)______(fish) trip saw the puma up a tree.The experts were now fully convinced that the animal was a puma, (28)______ where had it come from? As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one (29)______ have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape. The hunt went on for several weeks, but the puma was notcaught. It is disturbing (30)______(think) a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.答案：21. had been spotted 22. for 23. picking 24. unless 25. another26. Wherever 27. fishing 28. but 29. must 30. to think12、2018静安二模Uh-oh, the new year's just begun and already you're finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food, get off the couch or kick smoking. There's a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break - they get (21)__________(wire) into our brains."Why are bad habits stronger? You're fighting against the power of an immediate reward," says Dr. Nora V olkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse and an authority on the brain's pleasure pathway."We all as creatures are behaving that way, to give greater value to an immediate reward as opposed to (22) __________ is delayed," V olkow says.How this bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasure-sensing chemical named dopamine. It causes the brain (23)__________ (pursue) that reward again and again strengthening the connection each time -especially when it gets the right hint from yourPeople tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus (24)__________(destroy) attempts to give up bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it (25)__________ show weakness. "I know popcorns are not healthy. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it," Volkow says, "It's fascinating."A movement to pay people for behavior changes may exploit that connection, as some companies offer employees outright payments or insurances reduction for adopting better habits.(26)__________ well paying for behavior plays out, researchers say there are still some steps that may help fight your brain’s hold (27)__________ newly-established habits.Repeat, repeat, repeat the new behavior - the same routine at the same time of day. You decide to exercise. Doing it at the same time of the morning, rather than fitting it in casually, (28)__________(make) the striatum(终脑皮层) recognize the habit. Therefore, if you don't keep doing it, you will feel frustrated.Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feel-good hit (29)_________ _________ your muscles protest.Besides, try to reward yourself with (30)__________ that you really desire. For instance, if you exercise all week or stick to your diet, you could try a fancy restaurant -safer perhaps than a box of cookies because the price inhibits the quantity.答案：21. wired 22. what 23. to pursue 24. destroying 25. can26. However 27. on 28. makes 29. even if/though 30. something13、2018青浦二模The kindness of Kiwi Lotto (乐透彩票) winnersWe’ve all dreamed of winning the Lotto but what actually happens when our numbers come up? The answer is rather heart-warming. New research out today from Lotto New Zealand reveals three-quarters of Powerball winners think of sharing (21) ______ spending.One lucky Powerball winner from Tauranga was even thinking of others before his numbers came up.“A week before I won Lotto, I saw an ambulance (22) ______ side bore the name of the donor, and I thought, ‘if Iever win Lotto, that’s what I will do’ and then 10 days’ later I won,” he said. Having won $5.5 million dollars, he’s now spending a part of the money on two ambulances for his local hospital. “They’re going to say ‘(23) ______ (donate) by a Lotto winner’ on the side. I hope that it will inspire others to pay it forward if they ever find (24) ______ in a fortunate position like I have.”“My life (25) ______ (save) many years ago by a St John ambulance and it’s a marvellous feeling repaying back that kindness.” It was this kind of behaviour (26) ______ led to Lotto NZ’s inspiring true story of a Kiwi man who won $15 million and, honouring a promise made long ago, went halves with his mate.2017 was the (27) ______ (lucky) year on record for Powerball winners. “Last year, there were 19 different Powerball winners — (28) ______ most of them had in common was the desire to share their good fortune.” said Emilia Mazur, General Manager Corporate Communications.“Another Tauranga man won $10 million with Powerball in July and once he got over the shock of winning, his first thought was his community and he has since shared some of his winnings to upgrade its facilities.”Group players are natural sharers — not only (29) ______ they share the winnings among themselves but they also then want to help out others.“Everyone is just so happy, it’s created an amazing sense of freedom.” said one of the group leaders Tina. “For me personally, (30) ______ (know) how much of a significant difference you have made to your family and your circle of friends, I have a feeling that I have never experienced. It’s an unquantifiable feeling — it’s magic.” 答案：21. before 22. whose 23. donated 24. themselves 25. was saved26. that 27. luckiest 28. what 29. do 30. knowing14、2018虹口二模Nook’s arrival, Good or Bad?Booklovers, most of them, will tell you (21)______ a pleasure it is to lend a favorite read to a friend – the novel you stayed up all night to get to the end of; the travel book that made you feel (22)____ ____ you yourself were on a train ride through India. For a while it seemed that e-book users were to be denied this pleasure of lending to friends. You could buy a book or magazine for your reading device, but you couldn’t lend it out.But now, with the Nook, the US book chain Barnes and Noble’s response to Amazon’s Kindle, electronic readers will be able to have their latest literary enthusiasm (23)_____ (press) on their friends, just like readers of physical books can. You simply email the book from your Nook and your friend can read it for two weeks, (24)______ (use) any device with the Barnes & Noble e-book reader software. It’s a big improvement from previous e-book readers.The Nook offers other features too. You read in black and white on the main screen, just like with Kindle. The difference is (25)______ on the lower part of the device there’s a color touch screen, (26)______ allows you to browse through a book or magazine, but goes black when you’re not using it so that you save power.(27)______ exciting thing about the Nook is that it offers Wi-Fi, arguably a big advance on previous e-book readers. Customers in the United States can use the Internet connection (28)______ (read) whole e-books at。

2018年高考英语二轮复习专题01语法填空讲含解析

专题1 语法填空【构建知识体系】【考纲解读】【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向1.【2017·新课标I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 5 result, peoplewill eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语二轮复习专题限时集训23语法填空(Ⅳ)(含解析)

专题限时集训(二十三) 语法填空(Ⅳ)A(2018·芜湖市模拟)Stephen Hawking，a great physicist，was born in Oxford in 1942.He went to school at St.Albans.After graduation，Hawking first went to Oxford University 1. he studied physics，and then he furthered his study in Cambridge University.As he 2. (honest)admitted，he didn't work hard.He was a lazy student，and he did very little work. 3. ，he still got good grades.At the age of 20，he first noticed something wrong with him.His mother was very worried and took him 4. (see)a doctor.The doctor said he had 5. very serious illness and he 6. (die)before he was 23.Hearing the news，he became very sad and 7. (disappoint)．After coming out of the hospital，he came to know that nobody should lose hope.“Life is not fair，”he once said.“You just have to do the 8. (good)．” Then he conducted some of the most important scientific 9. (study)and worked at Cambridge University as a professor.His contributions 10. the world will live on for many years.【答案】 1.where 2.honestly 3.However 4.to see 5.a 6.would die 7.disappointed 8.best 9.studies 10.toB(2018·湖北省八校联考)China has always been famous for being a “State of Etiquette(礼仪)”．According to historical documents，as early as 2,600 years ago，this nation has already established a thorough set 11. dining etiquette.A famous 19th century Russian writer，Anton Chekhov，once invited a Chinese man12. (have)a drink in a bar.Chekhov said，“ Before drinking from his cup，he held 13. with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bartenders，14. (say)‘qing (please)’．This is the custom of China.They are not like us to finish it in one drink，15. prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.With every sip(一小口)，he 16. (eat)some food.Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 17. ( coin)to show gratitude.This is a rather interestingly polite nationality...” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 18. was given by a foreigner two centuries ago.Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 19. (serious)with；the 20. (important)the occasion，the more complex the procedures were.【答案】11.of 12.to have 13.it 14.saying 15.but 16.ate 17.coins 18.that 19.seriously 20．more importantC(2018·淄博市模拟)The change will give France one of the lowest compulsoryschool starting ages in Europe.But it will only affect a small number of children，as the 21. (major)of French families already choose to send their childrento school 22. three.Only 2.4%of children are not enrolled at that age，government figures show.Mr Macron said the change was intended 23. (reduce)inequality ineducation，as parents in poorer areas of France and in overseas territories are 24. (little)likely to send their children to school at an early age.In Paris,93%of three-year-olds are enrolled 25. the figure is muchlower in some overseas territories，according to Le Monde.He hailed the change as“a founding moment in the Fren ch education system”．There 26. (be)much debateabout when children should begin formal education.A study 27. (publish)in 2015 found that children who started school laterwere less likely to be inattentive or hyperactive in class.Finland，Poland and Estonia—three of Europe's most academically 28. (success)countries—have a school starting age of seven.But children in those countries have usually been in a nursery，29. they have been learning throughplay and games.Class sizes are also 30. (general)smaller.【答案】21.majority 22.at 23.to reduce 24.less25．but/while 26.is 27.published 28.successful29．where 30.generallyD(2018·福州市四校联考)I went to a classical music concert yesterday and I lovedit.31. I particularly experienced in a different way is how much I appreciated the musicians.I am 32. grateful for the gifts 33. (share)by the musicians with the audience that I'll carry this special feeling alongwith me.I have noticed how the music can change one's view，and I am thankful for theway musicians work to the best of their 34. (able)to provide this music fortheir audience.This new-found appreciation is thanks to the kindness that I havebeen allowed 35. (develop)here on KindSpring and from all of you KindSpringers.On 36. topic of classical music，I always love the clapping and the cheering 37. come at the end of a concert.38. (specific)in classicalmusic concerts the applause can last six or seven minutes.It always 39. (lift)my spirits，but now I know that it's because it is an act of gratitude(感激)to the musicians and the music.Thanks 40. classical music concerts，I'll never fail to carry on with the act.【答案】31.What 32.so 33.shared 34.abilities35．to develop 36.the 37.that/which 38.Specifically39．lifts 40.to。

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二轮复习语法填空专题卷（4）语法填空阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1~10的相应位置。

（1）We must have water to live. __ 1________the water we use is clean and fresh, it will make us ill. The animals __ 2________ (live) in and around lakes and rivers must also have clean water. Our rivers and lakes supply most of our water. The clear, blue water found by the first American settlers has changed. Many of our water sources are now __ 3________. They are filled __ 4________ dirt and waste which cannot be cleaned out. In many places, water is not safe for us to use.Lake Erie was __ 5________ a beautiful lake. Now it has been called “a dying lake”. Waste from nearby homes and factories has been dumped into __ 6________. Fish can no longer live in much of its polluted water. George Washington once called the Potomac “__ 7________ finest river in the world”. Now its water is no longer blue. Instead, it is soupy green. Suds(肥皂泡沫), from detergents（洗涤剂；洗衣粉） used to wash clothes, often cover the water of our rivers. Water cannot __8___________(make) in a factory. Once water is polluted, it is __ 9________ to make it clean and safe again. We must learn to take care of the water __ 10_______ we now have.（2）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 1. spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 2. , we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success 3. language learning. 4. good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only 5. (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and 6. meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. 7. we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 8. (advise) for those 9. are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 10. (write) the language whenever we can.（3）There were once a goat and a donkey 1. lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the most 2. . Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3. it could eat. This made the goat so jealous 4. it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. “Hey, donkey,” the goat said one day. ”I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy things from morning to night. Why don’t you pretend 5. (get) sick so you can take a day 6. ?” The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes 7. (close). Right away, the farmer called in a doctor. 8. looking at thedonkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made 9. the heart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10. goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（4）We are all busy talking about and 1. (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2. history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4. expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke 5. then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6. another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7. (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8. the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing” the Internet more 9. (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10. (send) emails is more and more popular among students.The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.（5）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 __ _____ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 __ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife. She is __4 ___________very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchant’s close friend. __5___________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and __6____________ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7__________ difficult times. Now, the merchant’s 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great 8___________ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9____________ (take) care of the household. _10 ________, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.参考答案11. Unless2. living/that live/which live3. polluted/dirty4. with5. once6. it7. the8. be made9. hard/difficult 10. that / which21. it2. Thirdly3. in4. A5. to memorize6. their7. If8. advice9. who/that 10. writing31 that2 food3 than4 that5 to get6 off7 closed8 After9 from 10 his/the41. using2. the3.surprised4. and5. down6. through7. working8. By9. convenient 10. Sending51. who2. but3. proud4. a5. When/Whenever6. she7. through/over 8 .contributions 9. taking 10. However。