【最新推荐】职称英语理工类课程讲义-精选word文档 (3页)
职称英语等级考试 理工类 第一部分词汇 含答案详解 (word版)范文
职称英语理工类第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。
在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。
请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。
词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract·1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientificresearch.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying3词汇学习4：1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。
职称英语理工类网络课堂讲义-概括大意
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/ielts/xd.html（报名网址）PASSAGE 4AlaskaIn 1858 Americans welcomed Alaska into the Union as the 49th state, symbolizing a change of attitude that hold in 1867, when the peninsula was purchased from Russia. Then, most Americans had little interest in 1,500,000 square kilometers "of icebergs and polar bear"-beyond Canada's western borders, far from the settled areas of the United States. In those sections of the state which lie above the Arctic Circle, Alaska still is a land of icebergs and polar bear. Ice buried in the earth, which is permanently frozen to a depth of 90 or more meters, From early May until early August, the midnight sun never sets on this flat, treeless region, but the sun cannot melt the icy soil more than two-thirds of a meter down.Alaska is America's largest state, but only about 325,000 people live there. According to estimates, 800,000 hectares of its land area are fit for plowing but only about 640,000 hectares are being cultivated.Arctic Alaska has been the home of Eskimos for countless centuries. It is believed that the Eskimos moved there from Mongolia or Siberia, probably crossing Bering Strait, named for Vitus Bering, the Danish sea captain who discovered Alaska on his voyage for Russia in 1741. The Eskimos are the state's earliest known inhabitants. Russian fur traders established settlements but, by the time Alaska was sold to the United States, most of the traders had departed.In 1896 gold was discovered near the Klondike River in Canada just across the Alaskan border. Thousand of Americans rushed to the region on their way to Klondike; some never returned. Alaska was never completely cut off again, although even today transportation is a major problem. There are only two motor routes from the U.S mainland, and within the state, every town has its own airfield. Planes fly passengers, mail and freight to the most distant villages.The gold that changed life so suddenly for Alaska was soon ended, and although many stories about mining camps have become part of American literature, the gold from Alaskan earth contributed less to economic progress than the fish from Alaska waters. The fish caught in a single year range in value from $80 million to $ 90 million. Fur-bearing animals are plentiful in the forests and streams, and valuable fur seals inhabit the waters. After fishing, the state's chief industry is lumber and the production of wood pulp. In recent years, Alaska's single most important resource has become oil. The state also has large deposits of coal, copper, gold and other minerals.1. Paragraph 3_________2. Paragraph 4_________3. Paragraph 5_________4. Paragraph 6_________A) Rich resources of the stateB) Connections with the outside worldC) Transportation problemD) The natives of the landE) Cold climateF) Land and population5. For as long as three months of a year, the sun ________ on the ice-covered land of Alaska.6. According to statistics, _________ of the total area of Alaska has been used for farming.7. Alaska was originally part of Russia, but was bought _______.8. Gold did not bring to Alaska as much wealth__________A. as fish doesB. because of its rich natural resourcesC. by the United States in the 19th centuryD. shines day and nightE. only a very small percentageF. a limited amount of the gold found there.KEY：FDCADECAPASSAGE 6Work and CareersSometimes we say that someone we know is a "square peg in a round hole"(1). This simply means that the person we are talking about is not suited for the job he is doing. He may be a bookkeeper who really wants to be an actor or a mechanic who likes cooking. Unfortunately, many people in the world are "square pegs"; they are not doing the kind of work they should be doing, for one reason or another. As a result they probably are not doing a very good job and certainly they are not happy.Choosing the right career is very important. Most of us spend a great part of our lives at our jobs. For that reason we should try to find out what our talents are and how we can use them. We can do this through aptitude test, interview with specialists, and study of books in our field of interest.There are many careers open to each of us. Perhaps we like science. Then we might prepare ourselves to be chemists, physicists, or biologists. Maybe our interests take us into the business world and such work as accounting, personnel management or public relations. Many persons find their place in government service. Teaching, newspaper work, medicine, engineering---these and many other fields offer fascinating careers to persons with talent and training.练习：1. Paragraph 1____________.2. Paragraph 2____________.3. Paragraph 3____________.A) Job choices for the talentedB) Importance of finding the right jobC) Result of taking the wrong jobD) Variety of jobs open to all4. A person who is not doing the right job cannot expect to _______________.5. To find the job most suitable for yourself, you should first of all ____________.6. There are actually various kinds of jobs we all can _______________.7. There are numerous ways to find out ______________.A) spend more time in schoolB) what job suit you bestC) choose fromD) do it well and feel comfortable in itE) find out what your talents areKeys:C BD DE C B“成千上万人疯狂下载。
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(9)
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第九讲阅读判断本讲主要内容：1．2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（6）；2．2007年/2006年理工B阅读判断题出题特点比较；3．阅读判断典型考点设置举例；4．阅读判断基本解题思路与答题技巧小结；5．阅读判断在线作业；2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（6）：2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为g的单词：C 级：gazelle n. 瞪羚B 级：genomics n. 基因学gene n. 基因inherit vt. 继承，遗传2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为h的单词：C 级：handgrip n. 握柄（= hand + grip/手柄）haven n. 避难所，安全的地方比较： h e aven 天堂honeymoon n.蜜月（honey /蜜+ moon ）2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为i的单词：C 级：implant v. 植入B 级：immobile adj. 不移动的mobile: adj. 可移动的, 流动的inflict vt. 使遭受，造成inflict – bring about – cause – result in – lead to 造成A 级：impairment n. 损伤，损害impairment – harm – damage – injure – hurt 损害inflammation n. 炎症，发炎intact adj. 完整无缺的intact – complete – unchanged – untouched – whole 完整的2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为j的单词：没有新增单词2007年/2006年理工B 阅读判断题出题特点比较；注：1．出题规律：通常B级考题的阅读判断都与C级考题的阅读判断题一样。
2．2007年职称英语理工B级阅读判断考题的文章难度与2006年职称英语理工B级阅读判断考题的文章难度基本相当：文章中绝大部分句子为简单句，文章中大部分词汇都是常见的基本词汇。
职称英语串讲讲义(理工类)
English Writing for Professional Titles in Science and Engineering English Simulation Test Questions and Analysis for Professional Titles in Science and Engineering
The ability to identify and understand specific details and information within the text.
The ability to make inferences and conclusions based on the information provided in the text.
Physics
force, mass, acceleration, velocity, momentum, potential energy, kinetic energy.
Chemistry
atom, molecule, ion, acid, base, salt, chemical reaction.
03
English Reading and Understanding of Professional Titles in Science and Engineering
Contextual Understanding
The ability to understand the context of the text, including the background, purpose, and setting of the topic.
02
English vocabulary for scientific and engineering professional titles
【参考文档】职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(三)-word范文模板 (1页)
【参考文档】职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(三)-word范文模板本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(三)职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析1 If someone says to you your music CDs dont really hold any music on them , and they only have numbers recorded on them , you may not believe it . In fact , he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers - a digital code 1. The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long . These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide2 A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns . The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laserlight bounces back . This lets the CD player 2 turn the reflected light back into the original code . This means you can hear the original code as music .3 Digital codes are used with many technologies . E - mail needs these kinds of code numbers . Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes . Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems . Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes . Weather radios also tune in to specific signals using these codes .4 There are many types of compact disks . One format is called CD - RWs . They can be recorded on and re - recorded on as you would do with a floppy disk 3. Another format is the CD - ROM . The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs . These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear . The clear and dark spots are the digital code . CD - ROM stands for Compact Disc - Read Only Memory 4. This disk is like a super floppy disk that can hold lots of information . One CD - ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks . Information is permanently recorded onto it . Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD - ROMs .。
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程(8)
职称英语等级考试理工AB精讲班课程第八讲完型填空本讲主要内容：1．2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（5）；2．完型填空例题解析；3．完型填空在线作业；2008年职称英语词汇大纲新增内容（5）：2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为e的单词：A 级：entail vt. 蕴涵, 需要，必需entail – require – need 需要，必需entrust vt.委托管理，委托entrust –leave 委托e.g. I'll leave/entrust buying the tickets （买票）to you.en- 使成为，使进入...状态enlarge(扩大，放大) = en + large, encourage(鼓励) = en + courageescalate vi.逐步上升，逐步增强escalator (美)自动扶梯elevator （美） /lift (英) 电梯escalate – ascend (B级)– go up – rise – soar 上升2008年《职称英语等级考试大纲》上新增首字母为f的单词：B 级fume n. 烟，气联想记忆：f la m e (火焰) + f ue l (燃料) – fumesmoke 烟fog 雾smo ke + fo g = smog 烟雾mo bile（移动的，机动的） + ho tel = motel (汽车旅馆)完型填空例题解析：Crashed Cars to Text Message for HelpThere is no good place to have a car crash—but some places are worse than others．In a foreign country，for instance，__1__ to explain via cellphone that you are upside down in a ditch when you cannot speak the local language can fatally delay the arrival of the emergency services．But an answer may be at hand．Researchers funded by the European Commission are beginning tests of a system called E-merge that__2__ senses when a car has crashed and sends a text message telling emergency services in the local language that the accident has taken place． The system was __3__ by ERTICO，a transport research organization based in Brussels, Belgium．Cars are fitted with a cellphone-sized device attached__4__the underside of the dashboard which is activated by the same sensor that triggers the airbag in a crash．The device __5__ a cellphone circuit，a GPS positioning unit and a microphone and loudspeaker．It registers the severity of the crash by__6__the deceleration data from the airbag’s sensor． Using GPS information，it works out which country the Car is in, and from this it determines __7__ which language to compose an alert message detailing precise location of the accident．The device then automatically makes a call to the local emergency services __8__．If the car’s occupants are conscious，they can communicate with the operator __9__ the speaker and microphone．E-merge also transmits the vehicles make，model, color and license number, and its heading’ when it crashed，which in turn indicates 0n which side of a multi-1ane highway it ended up．This __10__ the emergency services find the vehicle as soon as they arrive on the scene．“We can waste a large __11__ time searching for an incident，”says Jim Hammond，a(an) __12__ in vehicle technology at the Association of Chief Police Officers in the UK．Tests will begin soon with police car fleets in the UK．Trials have already started in Germany, Sweden，Spain，the Netherlands and Italy．In-car systems…that summon the emergency services after a crash have __1 3__ been fitted in some premium cars“．ERTICO says that __14__ EU states“are willing to fund the necessary infrastructure，E-merge could be working by 2008．A study by French car maker Renault”concluded that the system could save up to 6000 of the 40，000 lives lost each year on Europe’s roads，and prevent a similar number of serious injuries．The Renault study estimates that fitting E．merge to every car in Europe would eventually save around 1 50 billion per__15__in terms of reduced costs to health services and insurance companies， and fewer lost working days.Cellphone n．移动电话，手机Underside n．下侧；底面dashboardn．(车辆的)挡泥板；(汽车的)仪表板sensor n．传感器；敏感元件airbag n．(安全)气囊severity n．严重(性)deceleration n．减速occupant n．占有人，占用者1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having tried2. A)automatically B) accidentallyC) tremendously D) usually3. A)changed B) located C) developed D) copied4. A)by B) up C) about D) to5. A)forms B) is consisted ofC) composed of D) includes6. A)read B) reading C) reads D) being read7. A)on B) in C) of D) at8. A) car maker B) policeman C) doctor D) operator9. A) via B) near C) by D) besides10.A) assists B) causes C) makes D) helps11. A) number of B) deal of C) amount of D) volume of12. A) writer B) reporter C) expert D) leader13. A)already B) long ago C) long before D) shortly14. A)although B) nevertheless C) however D) if15. A)city B) year C) person D) country答案与解析：1. 分析文章标题: Crashed（被碰撞的/被撞毁的） Cars to Text（发送（短信）） Message （信息，消息） for Help（帮助）2．文章主题词：crashed cars, text, message, help3. 直接解题:There is （有...）no good place(地方) to have（有，经历，允许） a car crash（撞车）—but（但是） some places are worse than （比...更糟糕）others1. A)try B) tried C) trying D) having triedIn a foreign（外国的，外交的） country（国家），for instance（例如），__1__ to explain （解释） via（通过） cellphone（无线电话） that you are upside down （颠倒，混乱）in a ditch （沟） when（就在这个时候） you cannot speak（说，使用，表达） the local（当地的） language （语言） can fatally （致命地，不幸地）delay（耽搁，延迟） the arrival（到来） of the emergency services（应急服务）．1．C。
职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总
职称英语理工类高频考点词汇复习汇总1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁。
之机do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以。
为乐take。
into account考虑pay the way for为...铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the.better of打败，致胜take care小心.当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与。
交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对。
友好，与。
交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have。
【最新文档】职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(九)-实用word文档 (1页)
【最新文档】职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(九)-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析(九)职称英语理工类教材学习部分内容及解析Rhythm controls everything in Nature . ___1___.The sun provides a basic time rhythm for all living creatures including humans . Nearly all animals are influenced by sun cycles and have developed a biological clock in their bodies following these cycles . The moon also exerts its force and influence on the sea .Its gravitational attraction causes the rising of the tide . ___2___. When the moon is behind the Earth , centrifugal force causes the second tide of the day .Animals living in tidal areas must have the instinct of predicting these changes , to avoid being stranded and dying of dehydration . Since the time of the dinosaurs , the king crab has been laying eggs 1 at the seaside in a set way 2. To avoid predator fish 3, the eggs are always far from seawater and protected by sand . In the following two months , the eggs undergo dramatic changes related to the cycles of the moon 4. When the second spring tide comes , the young king crabs have matured . ___3___. .Most of the mammals , either the giant elephant or the small shrew , have the same average total number of heartbeat in their lifetime . Shrews live only for two and a half years , and spendtheir life at a high speed and high tempo . Animals like shrews with a pulse rate of 600 per minute have an average total of eight hundred million heartbeats 5 throughout their life . The African elephant has a pulse rate of 25 beats per minute , and a life span 6 of 60 years . The size of the body determines the speed of life . ___4___.。
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== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
职称英语理工类课程讲义
1. Philip Roth was hailed as a major new author in 1960.
A) published
B) challenged
C) acclaimed
D) guided
2. He was one of the principal organizers of the association.
A) planners
B) employees
C) actors
D) recipients
3. It is postulated that population trends have an effect on economic fluctuations.
A) challenged
B) assumed
C) deducted
D) decreed
4. This kind of animals are on the verge of extinction, because so many are being killed for their fur.
A) drying up
B) dying out
C) being exported
D) being transplanted
5. The train came to an abrupt stop, making us wonder where we were.
A) slow
B) noisy
C) sudden
D) jumpy
6. During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government.
A) nationalized
B) commandeered
C) taxed
D) distributed
7. The little boy was so fascinated by the mighty river that he would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the passing boats and rafts.
A) very strong
B) very long
C) very great
D) very fast
8. The stories of Sarah Orne Jewett are considered by many to be more authentically regional than those of Bret Harte.
A) elegantly
B) genuinely。