HOT TAPPING
关于螺丝的中英文对照
(浏览56次)No.英文单词简写中文1screw scr螺丝2nut nut螺母3washer wash垫圈4head hd头5thread thre螺纹6coating coat镀层7rivet riv铆钉8standoff stdoff内外六角钉9driver driv穴10hexagon hexa六角11tooth tooth齿12lock lck锁13spring spr弹簧14wave wave波浪型15pitch pitch牙距16partial thread PT半螺纹17PT PT一种螺纹形式18Full Thread FT全螺纹19silver silv银20cone cone锥形21Eco-syn Eco30度牙的一种螺纹22Thread Forming TF自攻螺纹23Self Tapping self tapp自切屑螺纹24pin pin销25shaft Shaf轴26steel St铁27stainless steel SS不锈钢28Brass(Cu)Bras(Cu)铜29Aluminum AL铝30Rubber Rub橡胶31machine screw mech scr机制螺丝（机牙螺丝）32SEM screw SEM Scr组合螺丝33Material material材料34Grade GD等级35Finish Finish表面处理36Point Point点37Clamp Clam夹子38internal Int内39external ext外40thickness/厚度41length/长度42hole/孔43Metric Metcric公制44DIN/德标45ANSI/美标46JIS/日标螺丝相关参数英语对照A:Machine Screw:机械螺丝B:Tapping Screw:自攻螺丝(分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种)B-1:Sheet Metal T apping Screw.(铁板牙自攻螺丝)B-2:Plastic Tapping Screw.(塑料用,自攻螺丝)C:Wooden Screw:木工螺丝D:Drywall Screw:水泥墙螺丝常见螺丝材质:a.Low Carbon Steel:低碳钢b.SS-304:Stainless Steel304c.SS-302:Stainless Steel302:结构韧性较好d.Aluminum5052:铝合金5052d.Brass:黄铜e.Bronze:青铜f.UNS C11000Copper:锑铜Finish Code:外观处理规格Head Code:头部外型螺丝型号Drive Code:头部剖沟,特征型号Length Code:螺丝长度(mm)A-1:Thread Code:螺丝型号A-2:Length Code:螺丝长度:A-3:Drive Code/头部剖沟,特征.a.Slotted:一字(Minus)b.Phillips:十字(Plus)c.Phil-Slot:一字/十字d.Hex Scoket:内六角e.One Way:单向(只可锁入,不可退出)A-4:Head Code/头部外型.a.Flat:平头(锁入后,顶部与工作件齐平)b.Oval:色拉头c.Round:圆头d.Pan:圆扁头e.Truss:大圆扁头f.Hex:六角头A-5:Finish Code/外观处理.a.Z:Zine-Plated:镀锌b.Ni:Ni-Plated:镀镍c.Tin-Plated:镀锡d.Zine Plated/Green Iridite:镀锌绿膜处理.e.Radiant Plated:镀五彩f.Passivate:抗氧化处理.g.Alodial Finish:无外观处理螺纹大径：Major Diam螺纹中径：Pitch diam螺纹底径：Minor diam通止规：Go/No go gage机械性能：mechanical and physical properties unified thread统一英制螺纹Lustrate hydrogen after galvanizing to avoid hydrogen embrittlement镀后去氢，防止氢脆Case carburization表面渗碳With across flats对边With across corners对角Radius of fillet:头下圆角Transition thread length过度螺纹Wrenching height扳拧高度Rockwell铬氏硬度Vickers维氏硬度Brinell布氏硬度Metallography microscope金相显微镜Salt spray device盐雾试验箱Tensile testing machine拉力试验机Cold forming冷打Hot forging红镦P C8=property class8机械性能8级原材料：Raw material球化退火：Annealing冷拔：Drawing冷镦：Forming机加工：Machining螺纹成型：Roll Threading热处理：heat-treatment表面处理：finish去氢：Lustrating hydrogen检验：Inspection包装：Packing入库：Stocking车床：lathe磨制：grinding红打：hot forging冲压：punchingDiameter直径Length长度各类紧固件标准件产品英语翻译对照插片壁虎Steel Ceiling Anchors内迫壁虎Drop in Anchors碳钢锤钉壁虎Steel Hit Anchors碳钢六角螺帽Steel Hex Coupling Nuts强力车修壁虎Wedge Anchors外迫壁虎Cut Anchors化学壁虎Chemical Anchors不锈钢重载胀栓Heavy Duty Expansion Anchors鱼眼壁虎企眼长螺帽Tie Wire Anchors锌合金打入式壁虎Hammer Drive Anchors弹簧螺帽Strut Nuts兰花夹系列Toggle Bolts(Spring Toggle&Gravity Toggle)门窗、地板专用壁虎Nylon Frame Anchors or Metalframe Anchors石膏板中空壁虎Hollow Wall Anchors套管式壁虎Sleeve Anchors打入式壁虎鱼形尼龙壁虎Nylon Frame Harmmer Fixing (Nylon Hammer Drive Anchors)强力式锤钉壁虎Hit Anchors电梯壁虎Bolt Anchors重载壁虎Heavy duty anchors两片夹Loxin Masonry Anchors定位螺栓Set Bolts长型兰花夹Short Strap Anchors工具棒Drop in Setting Tools象脚壁虎Elephant foot anchors水泥预埋件Concrete Insert翻边胀轴Drop in Anchor with Lip冲件Legs Drywall Anchors六角盖头螺帽Hex Cap Nuts六角锯齿螺帽Hex Serrated Nuts六角轮缘螺帽Hex Flange Nuts高脚螺帽Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts)圆螺帽Round Nuts四角螺帽Square Nuts管用螺帽Pipe Nuts轮壳螺帽Wheel Nuts蝶型螺帽Wing NutsU形螺帽U NutsT形螺帽T Nuts环首螺帽Eye Nuts齿形螺帽Kep Nuts齿花螺帽Clinch Nuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts焊接螺帽Weld Nuts高张力螺帽Heigh Strength Nuts建业用螺帽Structural Nuts不锈钢螺帽Stainless Steel Nuts铜螺帽Brass Nuts铝螺帽Aluminum Nuts合金钢螺帽Alloy Steel Nuts重型车螺帽Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts铁器焊接袋帽Acorn Cap Nuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts 壁虎螺帽Anchor Nuts大尺寸螺帽Big Size Nuts铁盖袋帽Closed End Acorn Nuts盘形华司螺帽Conical Washer Nuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽Din986Domed Cap Nuts突缘尼龙盖帽Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts平面华司螺帽Flat Waser Nuts六角割沟螺帽Hex Slotted Nut自锁螺帽Self-Locking Nuts制止螺帽Sliding NutsSln-自动防松螺帽Sln Self-Locking Nuts其它特殊螺帽Special Nuts弹簧螺帽Spring Nuts不锈钢突缘螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nuts不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts不锈钢六角重型螺帽Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts不锈钢六角螺帽Stainless Steel Hex Nuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 普通六角螺帽Hex Nuts六角重型螺帽Heavy Hex Nuts薄型螺帽Hex Jam Nuts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽Nylon Insert Lock Nuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽Hex Machine Screw Nut六角螺丝(栓)Hex Head Cap Screws(Hex Bolts)六角机械螺丝Hex Head Machine Bolts六角木牙螺丝Hex Lag Bolts四角螺丝Square Head BoltsT头螺丝T Head Bolts马车螺丝Carriage Bolts环首螺丝Eye Bolts内六角孔螺丝Hex Socket Cap Screws固定螺丝Set Screws螺椿栓Stud Bolts螺旋椿Screw Studs轮壳螺栓Wheel Bolts翼形螺丝Wing Screws自攻螺丝Self Tapping Screws自削螺丝Thread Cutting Screws钻尾螺丝Self Drilling Screws旋入螺丝Drive Screws机械螺丝Machine Screws木螺丝Wood Screws家具螺丝Furniture Screws塑板螺丝Chipboard Screws墙用螺丝Drywall Screws基础螺栓Foundation BoltsU型螺栓U Bolts勾头螺栓Hook Bolts套挂螺丝T oggle Bolts突缘螺丝Flange Bolts轨道螺栓(鱼尾螺丝)Track Bolts耐候钢螺丝Corten Steel Heavy Hex Bolts扭矩控制螺栓T.C.Bolts高张力螺栓High Strength Bolts剪力钉(焊接螺丝)Welding Studs螺丝附华司组合Screws And Washers Assembled(Sems)大尺寸螺栓Big Size Bolts不锈钢小螺丝Stainless Steel Sheet Metal Screws不锈钢大螺丝Stainless Steel Bolts铜螺丝Brass Screws铝螺丝Aluminum Screws合金钢螺丝Alloy Steel Screws电子螺丝Electronic Screws微小精密螺丝Micro Screws塑料螺丝Plastic Screws复合材料用螺丝Particle Board Screws钛合金螺丝Titanium Alloy Bolts钛、锆、钼、铌等螺丝、零件、材料Ti,Zr,Mo,Nb Pare Metal Bolts Parts拇指螺丝Thumb Screws双头牙螺丝Double End Screws Hanger Bolt车辆(汽车)螺丝、螺帽Automotive Fasteners航天用螺丝Aerospace Fasteners飞机特殊扣件Source Control Bolts拉栓Blind Bolts面板螺丝Panel Fasteners电梯螺丝Elevator Bolts四角头固定螺丝Square Set Screws大头马车螺丝Step Bolts单向螺丝One Way Lag Screws管夹螺丝Hose Clamp Screws不锈钢固定螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Socket Cap Screws 不锈钢内六角螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Socket Cap Screws 铰链螺丝Hinge Screws货柜螺丝Container Screws复合材料钻尾螺丝Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws三角牙螺丝Trilobular Thread Screws高低牙螺丝High Low Screws夹板用螺丝Particle Board Screws马桶螺丝T oilet Closet Bolts特长螺丝Special Longer Screws建业螺丝Building Fasteners不锈钢六角螺丝Stainless Steel Hex Socket Cap Screws 其它特殊螺丝Special Screws Or Bolts不锈钢特殊螺丝Special Stainless Steel Screws宽牙螺丝（粗牙螺丝）Coarse Thread Screws链带螺丝Collated Screws水泥螺丝Concrete Screws板模螺丝Construction Bolts锌蝶螺丝Die Cast Wing Screws;Zinc Alloy重型车螺丝Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Bolts内六角固定螺丝Hex Socket Set Screws复合材料用螺丝（夹板用）Particle Board Screws 犁壁螺丝Plow Bolts不锈钢木螺丝Stainless Steel Wood Screws套挂螺栓及螺丝Toggle Bolts钛合金膨胀螺丝Titanium Alloy Expansion Bolts六角盖头螺帽Hex Cap Nuts六角锯齿螺帽Hex Serrated Nuts六角轮缘螺帽Hex Flange Nuts高脚螺帽Hex Coupling Nuts(High Nuts)圆螺帽Round Nuts四角螺帽Square Nuts管用螺帽Pipe Nuts轮壳螺帽Wheel Nuts蝶型螺帽Wing NutsU形螺帽U NutsT形螺帽T Nuts环首螺帽Eye Nuts齿形螺帽Kep Nuts齿花螺帽Clinch Nuts耐候钢六角重型螺帽Corten Steel Heavy Hex Nuts焊接螺帽Weld Nuts高张力螺帽Heigh Strength Nuts建业用螺帽Structural Nuts不锈钢螺帽Stainless Steel Nuts铜螺帽Brass Nuts铝螺帽Aluminum Nuts合金钢螺帽Alloy Steel Nuts重型车螺帽Heavy Duty Wheel Hub Nuts铁器焊接袋帽Acorn Cap Nuts金属预置扭矩式螺帽All-Metal Prevailing Torque Type Nuts 壁虎螺帽Anchor Nuts大尺寸螺帽Big Size Nuts铁盖袋帽Closed End Acorn Nuts盘形华司螺帽Conical Washer Nuts铁盖+尼龙圈组合盖帽Din986Domed Cap Nuts突缘尼龙盖帽Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts平面华司螺帽Flat Waser Nuts六角割沟螺帽Hex Slotted Nut自锁螺帽Self-Locking Nuts制止螺帽Sliding NutsSln-自动防松螺帽Sln Self-Locking Nuts其它特殊螺帽Special Nuts弹簧螺帽Spring Nuts不锈钢突缘螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nuts不锈钢六角轮缘尼龙螺帽Stainless Steel Flange Nylon Insert Lock Nuts不锈钢六角重型螺帽Stainless Steel Heavy Hex Nuts不锈钢六角螺帽Stainless Steel Hex Nuts不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽Stainless Steel Nylon Insert Lock Nuts 锌压属螺帽Zinc Die Casting Nuts普通六角螺帽Hex Nuts六角重型螺帽Heavy Hex Nuts薄型螺帽Hex Jam Nuts尼龙嵌入防松螺帽Nylon Insert Lock Nuts机械螺丝用六角螺帽Hex Machine Screw Nut合金钢线材盘元Alloy Steel Wire Rod球状化线材Annealing Wire And Rod黑铁丝Black Wire黄铜棒线Brass Wire And Rod磨光棒钢Bright Steel Bar(Hex/Round/Square)铜合金线Copper Alloy Wire线切割线E.D.M Cutting Wire快削钢线材盘元Free Cutting Steel Wire Rod线材Iron Or Steel Wire线材盘元Iron Or Steel Wire Rod洋白铜线Nickel Silver Wire磷青铜线Phosphate Bronze Wire不锈钢条棒Stainless Steel Bar(Round/Hex/Square)不锈钢冷锻线材Stainless Steel Cold Heading Wire不锈钢线(抽线后)Stainless Steel Draw Wire不锈钢线材Stainless Steel Wire不锈钢线材及盘元Stainless Steel Wire And Rod棒钢Steel Bar(Hex/Round/Square)转回90度碾线头机90讧evolving Wire Twisting Machine气动拉钉机Air Riveter各式螺丝类产品自动包装Automatic Packaging For All Kinds Of Packaging自动包装机Automatic Packing Machine螺丝制造搓牙机械Automatic Thread Rolling Machine螺丝割尾加工机械Automatic Thread Slotting Machine螺丝制造成型机械Automatic Trimming Machine拉钉打头机Blind Rivet Heading Machine螺丝、螺帽成型机Bolt Formers,Nuts Formers,Headers螺丝、螺帽热处理Bolt Nut And Screws Heat Treatment螺丝、螺帽热处理炉Bolt Nut And Screws Heat Treatment Furnaces球状化电器炖炉Carburizing Furnace Vacuum And Bell Type Furnace超防锈复合瓷膜Ceramic Coating连续式光辉渗碳淬火炉Continuous Bright Carburizing Quenching Furnace连续式光辉调质淬火炉Continuous Bright Hardening Quenching Furnace中、高热镀锌光辉连续炉Continuous Bright Heat Treat Furnace连续式光辉热处理炉Continuous Type Bright Heat Treatment Furnace螺丝割尾及特殊割遘加工Machine Screw Shank Slotting螺丝钻孔加工Screw Shank Drilling鸡眼上下模Eyelets Dies一般线材、盘元、退火炉General Wire,Wire Rod,Annealing Furnace倒立式滑落型伸线机Handstand Type Wire Drawing Machine 十字冲模Header Punches In Various Drives成型冲模Header Punches In Various Drives螺丝打头机Heading Machine螺丝制造高速搓牙机械High Speed Automatic Thread Rolling Machine高中低周波感应加热炉High,Medium,Low Frequency Induction Heater空心打头机Hollow Heading Machine热浸镀锌螺丝、螺帽Hot Dip Galvanizing Bolts And Nuts机械镀锌Mechanical Galvanized迷你成型机Mini-Formers成品自动收线机Non-Stop Coiler精抽自动收线机Non-Stop Coiler(Skinpass)螺帽模Nut Forming Dies螺帽成型模Nuts Formers特殊零件成型机Parts Forming Maching冲模Punch Dies冲子Punch Pins罗拉成型机Rollers Formers机(踏)车用螺丝成型机Screw For Motorcycle Or Bicycle Heading Machine止付螺丝成型机Set Screws Formers套高成型机Sockets Formers一般线材、盘元、螺丝合金炖炉Spheroidizing Bright Annealing Furnace球状化热处理炉Spheroidizing Heat Treatment Furnace攻牙机T apping Machine螺丝攻、车刀、模具Taps Dies And Tools搓牙机铁屑分离装置Thread Chip Separator滚牙轮Thread Rolling Dies牙板Thread Rolling Dies Plates精密油压滚牙机Hydraulic Thread Rolling Machines模具Tools六角整头模Trimming Dies Hexagan碳化钨模具Tungsten Carbide Die镀钛处理(Tin)专业加工服务Tin Hard Coating For Cutting Tools And Punch By Pvd电镀化学原料Various Electroplating Chemicals环规校正Calibration For Ring Gage环规、牙规、三线规校正Calibration For Ring Gage,Athread Gage,3Wire Gage螺丝、螺帽品检量测仪器Fasteners Inspection And Measurement Instruments螺丝、螺帽成型攻牙专用油Forming And Tapping Oils For Bolts And Nuts Formers螺丝、螺帽五金等检验Insptection Services For Fasteners And Hardware德国schatz扭力机代理Representative Of Schatz Torque MachinIso品质保证系统Iso Quality Assurance System生产管理系统Production Control System物料管理系统Material Control System齿轮Gears不锈钢牙条棒Stainless Steel Hread Rod马达轴承轴心组件Bearing Shaft(Motor)轴承轴心Bearing Shaft开口铆钉Blind Rivets长形拉帽Blind Rivet Nuts拉帽Blind Nuts拉钉Blind Rivets实心梢Clevis Pins And Straight Pins弹片Clips卷钉Coil Nails冷锻零件Cold Forming Part开口销Cotter PinsE型环E-Rings膨胀螺栓Expansion Anchor Bolts鸡眼钉Eyelets RivetsR型销Snap Pins闸、锁Latches And Keeper Assembleds其它特殊铆钉Other Specil Rivets销Pins格式管夹、管束Pipe Hanger铆钉Rivets螺旋锔及螺旋圈Screw Hook And Screw Rings 中空钉Semi-Tubular Rivet开叉钉Split Drive Anchors弹簧华司Spring Washers弹簧蝴蝶夹Spring Wings不锈钢华司Stainlesssteel Washers钢铁钉Steel And Iron Nails搓牙铁钉Thread Nails钛合金铆钉Titaium Alloy Rivets管形铆钉Tubular Rivets华司Washers真空热处理Vacuum Heat Treatment螺丝、螺帽、五金、Diy扣件Fasteners合金钢工具Alloy Steel Tools螺栓模Bolt Heading Dies手动拉钉钳Hand Riveter船舶链Anchor Chain脚踏车链锁Bicycle Chain Locks螺丝起子Bit罗拉Chain Roller特殊铆合扣件Collars(A Blindfastener For Huck Intl)装饰链Decorative Chains自攻螺纹衬套Ensat Threaded Inserts六角扳手Hexagon Keys超音螺纹压入式螺纹自动锁扣Threaded Inserts For Plastic Injection Mouldeings汽车特殊杆接件Special Auto-Mobile Fastener As Your Needs 螺纹护套Recoil Inserts链条用滚子Roller For Roller Chain金属板镶嵌组件及自动夹扣组件Sheet Metal Fasteners工具套筒组件Socket Wrench Sets不锈钢链Stainless Steel Chains轭子T-Yoke轮胎链Tire Chains狗链Dog Chains喇叭头轭铁U-Yoke,T-Yoke For Speaker不锈钢输送带轮用轨道Stainless Wheel's Rack For Transporter工业用链Industrial Steel Link Chains拖链安全链Tow Chains And Safety Chains机车离合器零件Manufacture Of Motorcycle's Cvt Parts牙条棒Thread Rod机(踏)车用螺丝、轴心Screws And Shafts For Motorcycle Or Bicycle针车用螺丝、轴心Screws And Shafts For Sewing Maching 止付螺丝Socket Set Screws不锈钢宽牙螺丝Stainless Steel Coarse Thread Screws不锈钢高低牙螺丝Stainless Steel High-Low Thread Screws 不锈钢机械螺丝Stainless Steel Machine Screws不锈钢钻尾螺丝Stainless Steel Self Drilling Screws不锈钢自攻螺丝Stainless Steel Self Tapping Screws不锈钢自削螺丝Stainless Steel Thread Cutting Screws不锈钢三角牙螺丝Stainless Steel Tri-Lobular Thread ScrewsMFNI克叻MFZN锌Na tural本色Nikel叻B-TITE三角身自攻B型牙P-TITE II三角身自攻P型双丝牙Nylock耐落No Nylock无耐落Case hardness：HV430-530表面硬度：HV430-530Core hardness：HV210-410心部硬度：HV210-410Case depth：0.04-0.10mm渗碳层厚度:0.04-0.10mmProduct compliance with RoHS requirement产品符合RoHS要求。
中国吃火锅的好处英语作文
As a high school student with a deep appreciation for culinary traditions, Ive always been fascinated by the art of hot pot, a popular dining experience in China that brings people together in a harmonious blend of flavors and warmth. The benefits of hot pot are not just limited to the delicious food it offers but extend to the social and cultural aspects that make it a unique dining experience.One of the most significant advantages of hot pot is its communal nature. Unlike other dining experiences where each person orders their own meal, hot pot encourages sharing and bonding. Friends and family gather around a steaming pot, dipping a variety of ingredients into the simmering broth. This shared experience fosters a sense of togetherness and intimacy that is hard to replicate in other settings. The act of cooking together, choosing ingredients, and discussing the perfect cooking time for each item creates a dynamic and interactive environment that is both fun and engaging.Another benefit is the versatility of hot pot. The variety of ingredients available is vast, ranging from meats, seafood, vegetables, tofu, and noodles. This allows individuals with different dietary preferences and restrictions to enjoy the meal together. Whether youre a vegetarian, a pescatarian, or a meat lover, hot pot can be tailored to suit your tastes. The broth itself can also be adjusted to cater to different palates, from a mild chicken broth to a spicy Sichuanstyle base.From a health perspective, hot pot offers several advantages. The cooking process is transparent, allowing diners to see exactly what they are eatingand how it is prepared. This transparency can be reassuring, especially in a world where food safety concerns are prevalent. Additionally, the act of cooking the food yourself means you can control the cooking time, ensuring that your food is cooked thoroughly, which is essential for food safety.Moreover, hot pot is a great way to enjoy the freshest ingredients. Many hot pot restaurants offer a selection of raw vegetables, meats, and seafood that are brought straight to your table. The freshness of these ingredients contributes to the overall quality and taste of the meal. The act of cooking the food in a hot broth also helps to preserve the nutrients in the ingredients, ensuring that you are consuming a healthy and nutritious meal.The social aspect of hot pot goes beyond just the act of eating together. Its also a time for conversation and relaxation. As the food simmers, people take the time to chat, laugh, and enjoy each others company. This leisurely pace of dining is a welcome contrast to the fastpaced nature of modern life. It allows people to slow down, connect, and appreciate the simple pleasures of good food and good company.Culturally, hot pot has a rich history in China, dating back to the Han Dynasty. It has evolved over the centuries, incorporating various regional flavors and styles. The tradition of hot pot is a testament to the enduring nature of Chinese cuisine and its ability to adapt and flourish over time. By participating in a hot pot meal, you are not only enjoying a delicious meal but also taking part in a cultural experience that has been cherished forcenturies.In conclusion, hot pot is more than just a meal its an experience that brings people together, offers a variety of flavors and ingredients, promotes a healthy dining option, and provides a cultural connection. The next time youre in the mood for a warm, inviting meal that is both delicious and sociable, consider gathering your friends and family for a hot pot feast. Its an opportunity to enjoy good food, good company, and the simple joy of sharing a meal together.。
模具专业英文术语大全
模具英语专业术语一、图纸制图用术语英语基准： datum公差: tolerance尺寸：dimension圆角： fillet半径：radius曲线： curve公称直径：nominal diameter正方形：square直线度：straightness平面度：flatness圆度：roundness圆柱度：cylindricity线轮廓度：profile of line面轮廓度：profile of surface平行度：parallelism位置公差：position tolerance垂直度：perpendicularity周围标志：all around symbol倾斜度：angularity同轴度：coaxlality同心度：concentricity对称度: symmetry位置度：position圆跳动:run out全跳动: total run out最大材料状态：maximum material condition (MMC)最小材料状态: least material condition (LMC)不论大小的特征：no symbol regardless of feature size (RFS)投影公差区：projected tolerance zone切平面: tangent plane自由状态的变化：free state variations基本尺寸：basic dimension参考尺寸：reference dimension基准特征：datum feature尺寸源：dimension origin特征控制框：feature control frame圆锥锥度： conical taper斜坡度：slope沉孔或忽孔： counter bore/ spot face埋头孔：countersink深度：depth相同的地方：number of places电弧长度：arc length厚度：thickness球面半径：SR spherical radius均布：EQS球面直径公差值：SØ spherical diameter 控制半径：CR controlled radius45度倒角: 45 chamfer之间-表明：between统计公差：statistical tolerance基准目标：datum target靶点： target point公称厚度：nominal thickness图纸中常用术语：交界面：interface冲压工艺试验：stamping process pilot 防错工艺：POKA YOKE process翻领：collar单向的：unidirectional理论重量：theoretical weight分段区：segment定位孔：pilot hole缺陷：defect氧化：oxidation毛刺：burr税利边缘：sharp edges刀痕：tool marks闪点：flashing褶皱：wrinkles开裂：crack/splitting撕裂：tear老化：aging间隙：gap压伤：crush刮伤：scratch擦伤：scratch拉伤：abrasion划伤：scoring变形：deformation缺料：short shot挤料：extrusion deformation打磨严重：serious grinding尺寸不良：out-of-size锈斑：rust麻点：pit油脂：grease/lubricants/oil模具：tooling / die/ mold/ mould检具：checking fixture/ gauge工装：fixture三坐标测量： coordinate measuring machine简易模：plain die连续模：progressive die传递模：transfer die复合模：gang die型腔母模：mould cavity模芯公模：mould core上模板：下模板：上垫板：下垫板：冲压：stamping冲孔：pierce落料/下料：blank成型：form整型：restrike切边：trim折弯：bend翻边：flange翻孔：extrude卷耳：curling导向：pilot压筋：bead压凸台：emboss空步：idle回折：tip back拉深：draw剪边：shear铆合：rivet印字：stamp marker压印：coin压平： stretch切断：cut off切开：split切舌：lance斜楔：cam模具述语一、入水：gate进入位： gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口： pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口： switching runner/gate唧嘴口径： sprue diameter二、流道: runner热流道： hot runner,hot manifold 热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner 唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner 流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis 流道平衡:runner balance热嘴： hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples 插头： connector plug插座： connector socket密封/封料： seal三、运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connectorplug/socker四、模具零件： mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing 中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板： support plate螺丝： screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针： ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock 斜顶：lifter模胚（架）： mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）： slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴： sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cuton B-plate.不准用镶件： Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件： use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length 稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodeMold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Pressing dies 压模Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统三、模具塑料模具 mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA 板A plateB 板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate回针 Return pin导柱 Guide pin有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould动模movable mould, movable half上模upper mould， upper half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具 three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine compre sion molding 压缩成型flash mold 溢流式模具plsitive mold 挤压式模具split mold 分割式模具cavity 型控母模core 模心公模taper 锥拔leather cloak 仿皮革shiver 饰纹flow mark 流痕welding mark 溶合痕post screw insert 螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw 自攻螺丝striper plate 脱料板piston 活塞cylinder 汽缸套chip 细碎物handle mold 手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding 低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate 两极式（模具）well type 蓄料井insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式hot runner 热浇道runner plat 浇道模块valve gate 阀门浇口band heater 环带状的电热器spindle 阀针spear head 刨尖头slag well 冷料井cold slag 冷料渣air vent 排气道welding line 熔合痕eject pin 顶出针knock pin 顶出销return pin 回位销反顶针sleave 套筒stripper plate 脱料板insert core 放置入子runner stripper plate 浇道脱料板guide pin 导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero 深冷处理three plate 三极式模具runner system 浇道系统stress crack 应力电裂orientation 定向sprue gate 射料浇口，直浇口nozzle 射嘴sprue lock pin 料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well 冷料井side gate 侧浇口edge gate 侧缘浇口tab gate 搭接浇口film gate 薄膜浇口flash gate 闸门浇口slit gate 缝隙浇口fan gate 扇形浇口dish gate 因盘形浇口diaphragm gate 隔膜浇口ring gate 环形浇口subarine gate 潜入式浇口tunnel gate 隧道式浇口pin gate 针点浇口Runner less 无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle 延长喷嘴方式sprue 浇口;溶渣emboss 凸点dome 凸圆semi-shearing 半剪stamp mark 冲记号deburr or coin 压毛边punch riveting 冲压铆合side stretch 侧冲压平reel stretch 卷圆压平groove 压线blanking 下料stamp letter 冲字(料号) shearing 剪断tick-mark nearside 正面压印tick-mark farside 反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg 展开图procedure dwg 工程图die structure dwg 模具结构图material 材质material thickness 料片厚度factor 系数upward 向上downward 向下press specification 冲床规格die height range 适用模高die height 闭模高度burr 毛边gap 间隙weight 重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post 内导柱inner hexagon screw 内六角螺钉dowel pin 固定销coil spring 弹簧lifter pin 顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool 等高套筒pin 销lifter guide pin 浮升导料销guide pin 导正销wire spring 圆线弹簧outer guiding post 外导柱stop screw 止付螺丝located pin 定位销outer bush 外导套模板类top plate 上托板（顶板）top block 上垫脚punch set 上模座punch pad 上垫板punch holder 上夹板stripper pad 脱料背板up stripper 上脱料板male die 公模(凸模)feature die 公母模female die 母模(凹模)upper plate 上模板lower plate 下模板die pad 下垫板die holder 下夹板die set 下模座bottom block 下垫脚bottom plate 下托板(底板)stripping plate 内外打(脱料板)outer stripper 外脱料板inner stripper 内脱料板lower stripper 下脱料板零件类punch 冲头insert 入块(嵌入件)deburring punch 压毛边冲子groove punch 压线冲子stamped punch 字模冲子round punch 圆冲子special shape punch 异形冲子bending block 折刀roller 滚轴baffle plate 挡块located block 定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate 气垫板air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆trimming punch 切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch 压筋冲子reel-stretch punch 卷圆压平冲子guide plate 定位板sliding block 滑块塑料模具专业术语动模 movable mould moving half定模座板 fixed clamp plate, top clamping plate. top plate动模座板 moving clamp plate. bottom clamping plate. bottom plate上模座板 upper clamping plate下模座板 lower clamping plate凹模固定板 cavity-retainer plate型芯固定板 core-retainer plate凸模固定板 punch-retainer plate模套 chase. bolster. frame支承板 backing plate. supprr plate垫块 spacer parallel支架 ejector housing. mould base leg 压力铸造模具 die-casting die压铸模零部件定模 fixed die, cover die定模座板 fixed clamping plate定模套板 bolstor, fixed die动模 moving die,ejector die动模座板 moving clamping plate直流道 sprue横流道 runner内浇口 gatelanded plunger mold||有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die||挤光模landed positive mold||有肩全压式模具button die||镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold||料套式模具center-gated mold||中心浇口式模具loose detail mold||活零件模具chill mold||冷硬用铸模loose mold||活动式模具clod hobbing||冷挤压制模louvering die||百叶窗冲切模composite dies||复合模具manifold die||分歧管模具counter punch||反凸模modular mold||组合式模具double stack mold||双层模具multi-cavity mold||多模穴模具electroformed mold||电铸成形模multi-gate mold||复式浇口模具expander die||扩径模offswt bending die||双折冷弯模具extrusion die||挤出模palletizing die||叠层模family mold||反套制品模具plaster mold||石膏模blank through dies||漏件式落料模porous mold||通气性模具duplicated cavity plate||复板模positive mold||全压式模具fantail die||扇尾形模具pressure die||压紧模fishtail die||鱼尾形模具profile die||轮廓模flash mold||溢料式模具progressive die||顺序模gypsum mold||石膏铸模protable mold||手提式模具hot-runner mold||热流道模具prototype mold||雏形试验模具ingot mold||钢锭模punching die||落料模lancing die||切口模raising(embossing)||压花起伏成形re-entrant mold||倒角式模具sectional die||拼合模runless injection mold||无流道冷料模具sectional die||对合模具segment mold||组合模semi-positive mold||半全压式模具shaper||定型模套single cavity mold||单腔模具solid forging die||整体锻模split forging die||拼合锻模split mold||双并式模具sprueless mold||无注道残料模具squeezing die||挤压模stretch form die||拉伸成形模sweeping mold||平刮铸模swing die||振动模具three plates mold||三片式模具trimming die||切边模unit mold||单元式模具universal mold||通用模具unscrewing mold||退扣式模具yoke type die||轭型模模具钢材 khuôn thépalloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 矽钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑胶覆面钢板塑件与模具compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具（移转成型用模具）encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板) outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量连接器connector端子terminal条型连接器bar connector 阴连接器Housing阳连接器wafer 线束wire harness间距space额定电压 rated voltage额定电流 rated current接触电阻contact resistance绝缘电阻insulation resistance超声波焊接ultrasonic welding耐压withstand voltage针pin物料编号part number导线wire基体金属Base metal电缆夹cable clamp倒角chamfer接触面积contact area接触件安装孔contact cavity接触长度contact length接触件电镀层contact plating接触压力contact pressure接触件中心距contact space接触簧片contact spring插孔socket contact法兰、凸缘Flange界面间隙interfacial gap键Key键槽keyway过渡段ramp屏蔽套shielding定位基准Datum reference扁平电缆flat cable ，Ribbon cable柔性印刷电线Flexible printed wiring多层印制电路Multilayer printed circuit焊盘pad图形pattern间距pitch负极Negative pole正极positive pole回流Reflow原理图Schematic diagram单面板single sided board双面板Two-sided board，Double-sided board表面安装surface Mounting翘曲warp， bow波峰焊wave soldering编织层braid同轴电缆coaxial cable电介质dielectric电缆中导线的头数ends外部干扰external interference填充物filler护套jacket比重specific gravity电阻的温度系数Temperature coefficient of resistance模具塑料模具mould of plastics注塑模具injection mould 冲压模具die模架mould base定模座板Top clamping plateTop plateFixed clamp plate水口推板stripper plateA板A plateB板B plate支承板 support plate方铁 spacer plate底针板 ejector plate面针板 ejector retainer plate回针 Return pin导柱 Guide pin有托导套 Shoulder Guide bush直导套 Straight Guide bush动模座板Bottom clamp plateMoving clamp plate基准线datum line基准面datum plan型芯固定板core-retainer plate凸模固定板punch-retainer plate顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mould多腔模具multi-cavity mould多浇口multi-gating浇口gate缺料starving排气breathing光泽gloss合模力mould clamping force锁模力mould locking force挤出extrusion开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw麻点pit嵌件insert活动镶件movable insert起垩chalking浇注系统feed system主流道 sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate , sprue gate轮辐浇口spoke gate , spider gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate , tunnel gate 料穴cold-slug well浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排飞槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模stationary mould，Fixed mould 动模movable mould, movable half 上模upper mould， upper half下模lower mould， lower half型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，cavity block拼块split定位销dowel定位销孔dowel hole型芯core斜销angle pin, finger cam滑块slide滑块导板slide guide strip楔紧块heel block, wedge lock拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring冷却通cooling channel脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mould绝热流道模insulated runner mould 熔合纹weld line （flow line）三板式模具three plate mould脱模ejection换模腔模具 interchangeable cavity mould 脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure差色剂colorant保压时间holdup time闭模时间closing time定型装置sizing system阴模female mould，cavity block阳模male mould电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine卧式刨床Horizontal planer车床Engine lathe平面磨床Surface grinding machine去磁机Demagnetization machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller立式钻床Vertical driller超声波清洗机Ultrasonic clearing machine模具零件Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Top Block 上垫脚Punch Set 上模座Punch Pad 上垫板Punch Holder 上夹板Stripper Pad 脱料背板Up Stripper 上脱料板Male Die 公模（凸模）Feature Die 公母模Female Die 母模（凹模）Upper Mold Plate 上模板Lower Mold Plate 下模板Die Pad 下垫板Die Holder 下夹板Die Set 下模座Bottom Block 下垫脚Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Outer Stripper 外脱料板Inner Stripper 内脱料板Lower Stripper 下脱料板Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Dowel Pin 固定销Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Lifter Pin 顶料销Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Pin 销Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Guide Pin 导正销Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Stop Screw 止付螺丝Located Pin 定位销Outer Bush 外导套Punch 冲头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Groove Punch 压线冲子Stamped Punch 字模冲子Round Punch 圆冲子Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Bending Block 折刀Roller 滚轴Baffle Plate 挡块Located Block 定位块Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Trimming Punch 切边冲子Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Guide Plate 定位板Sliding Block 滑块Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Active Plate 活动板Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Upper Holder Block 上压块Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Spring Box 弹簧箱Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Cover Plate 盖板Guide Pad 导料块模具技术用语各种常用模具成形方式Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Powder Forming 粉末成形Calendaring Molding 压延成形Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Precision Forging 精密锻造Cold Forging 冷锻Press Forging 冲锻Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Compound Molding 复合成形Rotary Forging 回转锻造Compression Molding 压缩成形Rotational Molding 离心成形Dip Mold 浸渍成形Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Shell Casting 壳模铸造Foam Forming 发泡成形Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Forging Roll 轧锻Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Gravity Casting 重力铸造Slush Molding 凝塑成形Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming 对模热成形模Close Mold 合模Demould 脱模脱模剂Mould Unloading 开模Eject 顶出Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Mould Clamping 锁模各式模具分类用语Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Burnishing Die 挤光模Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Loose Mold 活动式模具Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Composite Dies 复合模具Manifold Die 分歧管模具Counter Punch 反凸模Modular Mold 组合模具Double Stack Mold 双层模具Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Expander Die 扩径模Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Extrusion Die 挤出模Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Family Mold 反套制品模具Plaster Mold 石膏模Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Porous Mold 通气性模具Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Positive Mold 全压式模具Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Pressure Die 压紧模Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Profile Die 轮廓模Flash Mold 溢料式模具Progressive Die 顺序模Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Portable Mold 手提式模具Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具原型模具Ingot Mold 钢锭模Punching Die 落料模Lancing Die 切口模切缝模Raising（Embossing）压花起伏成形Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Sectional Die 拼合模Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Sectional Die 对合模具Segment Mold 组合模Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Shaper 定型模套Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Split Mold 双并式模具Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Squeezing Die 挤压模Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Swing Die 振动模具Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Trimming Die 切边模Unit Mold 单元式模具Universal Mold 通用模具Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Yoke Type Die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件Air Vent Valve 通气阀Anchor Pin 锚梢Angular Pin 角梢Baffle 调节阻板Angular Pin 倾斜梢Baffle Plate 折流档板Ball Button 球塞套Ball Plunger 定位球塞Ball Slider 球塞滑块Binder Plate 压板Blank Holder 防皱压板Blanking Die 落料冲头Bolster 上下模板Bottom board 浇注底板Bolster 垫板Bottom Plate 下固定板Bracket 托架Bumper Block 缓冲块Buster 堵口Casting Ladle 浇注包Casting lug 铸耳Cavity 模穴（模仁）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Center Pin 中心梢Clamping Block 锁定块Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Core 心型Core Pin 心型梢Cotter 开口梢Cross 十字接头Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Die Approach 模头料道Die Bed 型底Die Block 块形模体Die Body 铸模座Die Bush 合模衬套Die Button 冲模母模Die Clamper 夹模器Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Die Holder 母模固定板Die Lip 模唇Die Plate 冲模板Die Set 冲压模座Direct Gate 直接浇口Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Dowel 定位梢Dowel Hole 导套孔Dowel Pin 合模梢Dozzle 辅助浇口Dowel Pin 定位梢Draft 拔模锥度Draw Bead 张力调整杆Drive Bearing 传动轴承Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Ejector 脱模器Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Ejector Pad 顶出垫Ejector Pin 顶出梢Ejector Plate 顶出板Ejector Rod 顶出杆Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Ejector Valve 顶出阀Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Filling Core 填充型芯椿入蕊Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Finger Pin 指形梢Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Flask 上箱Floating Punch 浮动冲头Gate 浇口Gate Land 浇口面Gib 凹形拉紧楔Goose Neck 鹅颈管Guide Bushing 引导衬套Guide Pin 导梢Guide Post 引导柱Guide Plate 导板Guide Rail 导轨Head Punch 顶头冲孔Headless Punch 直柄冲头Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Hose Nippler 管接头Impact Damper 缓冲器Injection Ram 压射柱塞Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Inner Plunger 内柱塞Inner Punch 内冲头Insert 嵌件Insert Pin 嵌件梢King Pin 转向梢King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Knockout Bar 脱模杵Land 合模平坦面Land Area 合模面Leader Bush 导梢衬套Lifting Pin 起模顶针起模杆Lining 内衬Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Locating Ring 定位环Lock Block 压块Locking Block 定位块Locking Plate 定位板Loose Bush 活动衬套Making Die 打印冲子Manifold Block 歧管档块Master Plate 靠模样板Match Plate 分型板Mold Base 塑胶模座Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Mold Platen 模用板Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板One Piece Casting 整体铸件Parallel Block 平行垫块Parting Line 分模线Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Pass Guide 穴型导板Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销导向销子Pin Gate 针尖浇口Plate 衬板Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Punch 冲头Puncher 推杆Pusher Pin 衬套梢Rack 机架Rapping Rod 起模杆Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Retainer Plate 托料板Return Pin 回位梢Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Ring Gate 环型浇口Roller 滚筒Runner 流道Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Screw Plug 头塞Set Screw 固定螺丝Shedder 脱模装置Shim 分隔片Shoe 模座之上下模板Shoot 流道Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Skeleton 骨架Slag Riser 冒渣口Slide（Slide Core）滑块Slip Joint 滑配接头Spacer Block 间隔块Spacer Ring 间隔环Spider 模蕊支架Spindle 主轴Sprue 注道Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Sprue Puller 注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料顶销Spew Line 合模线Square Key 方键Square Nut 方螺帽Square Thread 方螺纹Limit Stop Collar 限位套Stop Pin 止动梢Stop Ring 止动环Stopper 定位停止梢Straight Pin 圆柱销Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Stripper Plate 剥料板Stroke End Block 行程止梢Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Support Pillar 支撑支柱顶出支柱Support Pin 支撑梢Supporting Plate 托板Sweep Template 造模刮板Tab Gate 辅助浇口Taper Key 推拔键Taper Pin 拔锥梢锥形梢Teeming Pouring 浇注Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Thrust Pin 推力销Tie Bar 拉杵Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Vent 通气孔Wortle Plate 拉丝模板模具术语翻译动模 Movable Mould Moving Half定模座板 Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate动模座板 Moving Clamp Plate Bottom Clamping Plate Bottom Plate上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate垫块 Spacer Parallel支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg模头 Die Head根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具标准翻译。
Hot_Pot_火锅
We Chinese take our food very seriously. And today the most common greeting for friends and family is still “Have you eaten yet?”.Hot pot, also known as Chinese fondue, is one of the most popular meals in China. It consists of a metal pot with broth at the center of a table, and all raw 1)ingredients placed beside the metal pot, so people can add and cook whatever they like in the broth.Why people like eating hot pot?Hot pot has a long history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be favored only in winter, but now hot pot has been appearing on tables all year round.Besides the delicious 2)flavor , there are two other important reasons for people liking hot pot. The first one is that it is a great way to socialize. People gather around the metal pot, chatting, eating, drinking, and having fun.The other is that hot pot is a healthy meal. Eating hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation in winter, and increase perspiration to help cool Hot Pot人们总调侃说：“没有什么事情是一顿火锅解决不了的，如果有，那就两顿。
热尖式热流道系统(点浇口)
热尖式热流道系统（点浇口）热尖式热流道系统是一种应用最为普遍广泛的热流道系统。
各热流道供应商均提供这种系统。
虽然来自不同厂家系统上的喷嘴及喷嘴镶件之形状与尺寸有所不同，但工作原理是非常一致的。
这就是通过位于喷嘴前端的镶件HOT TIP（喷嘴头）与冷却系统相结合以对浇口处的塑料成型加工温度进行精确的调整和控制。
因而喷嘴镶件HOT TIP 的制造材料与形状设计非常重要。
各热流道供应商均在HOT TIP的开发研究上投入很大力量。
塑美热流道也正在投入大量精力研究开发HOT TIP。
热尖式热流道系统可以用于加工绝大多数结晶型和非结晶型塑料如PP，PE，PS，LCP，PA，PET，PBT，PEEK，POM，PEI，PMMA，ABSPVC，PC，PSU，TPU等。
一般说来，热尖式浇口多用于中小尺寸零件的加工，尤其适用于微小零件的加工。
浇口截面直径大多在0。
5mm — 2。
0mm之间。
浇口截面直径的确定主要由零件重量与壁厚决定，当然也要考虑材料与零件质量要求。
若使用截面直径较小的浇口，注射充模阶段结束后浇口封闭的快，零件上浇口痕迹小，零件表面美观质量好。
但浇口直径不可过小，否则塑料流经浇口时剪切速率过高，会严重损坏塑料溶体分子链结构或塑料中的添加材料，导致制品质量不合格无法满足使用要求。
一个常用的经验做法是根据零件浇口处壁厚来初步确定浇口大小：浇口直径= （0。
75 --------–1。
0）×零件浇口处壁厚。
再结合考虑其他因素。
如果是加工容易流动的塑料则可取较小値。
如果是加工难流动的塑料或对剪切敏感的塑料则取较大値。
还要考虑塑料种类与添加物等。
在实际应用中有时需要实际试模来最后确定。
塑美热流道热流道工程师会帮助用户确定最佳浇口直径。
用户可将热尖式浇口直接开在零件上，亦可将其开在冷浇道上，再将冷浇口开在零件上。
这就是热流道与冷流道相结合的一种模具系统。
在应用热尖式浇口制作塑料零件时，总会或多或少在零件上留下浇口痕迹。
标准件定义及分类
标准件定义及分类标准件是指结构、尺寸、画法、标记等各个方面已经完全标准化，并由专业厂生产的常用的零（部）件，如螺纹件、键、销、滚动轴承等等。
广义包括标准化的紧固件、连结件、传动件、密封件、液压元件、气动元件、轴承、弹簧等机械零件。
狭义仅包括标准化紧固件。
国内俗称的标准件是标准紧固件的简称，是狭义概念，但不能排除广义概念的存在，。
此外还有行业标准件,如汽车标准件、模具标准件等，也属于广义标准件。
广义标准件广义标准件，是有明确标准的机械零（部）件和元件，使用标准主要有中国国家标准（GB ）、美国机械工程师协会标准（ANSI /ASME）等，其他日本（JIS）、德国（DIN）等标准也在世界上被广泛使用。
标准化程度高，行业通用性强的机械零部件和元件，也被称为通用件。
广义标准件包括紧固件、连结件、传动件、密封件、液压元件、气动元件、轴承、弹簧等，都有相应的国家标准，跨行业通用性强。
行业标准件，这概念属于行业内约定俗成的说法，并没有明确规定。
行业标准件常见的有模具标准件、汽车标准件等。
当一种产品在行业广泛通用，就是通用件；通用件标准通常由行业内领袖企业制订，并被行业内广泛接受，这样企业标准就成为事实上的行业标准，也就可以称作行业标准件了。
模具标准件，目前模具行业标准化程度较高，具体有注塑模架、推杆推管、热流道模具等。
汽车标准件，种类繁多，如火花塞、门锁，减震件、汽车紧固件等，具体见《汽车标准件手册》。
一个行业越成熟，标准化通用化程度越高，标准件就越多，行业成本就越低。
但要避免过度标准化，导致行业产品种类单调，竞争低端化。
广义标准件的种类连结件（也作：连接件）包括螺纹连结件（又称紧固件）和轴毂连结件、销连结件、铆接件、胶接件、焊接件等紧固件（见下）传动件带传动件链传动件齿轮传动件：包括渐开线圆柱齿轮、锥齿轮以及蜗杆等摩擦轮减速器无级变速器轴伸联轴器、离合器及液力耦合器气压传动件液压传动件……飞轮（类似传动件，实际是储能件）轴承滑动轴承滚动轴承弹簧圆柱弹簧碟形弹簧橡胶弹簧片弹簧环型弹簧等密封件类似品：这些零部件难以说是机械标准件，但标准化程度高、与机械行业相关性强；包括：润滑油、脂和润滑装置，起重搬运件和操作件（滑轮绳具等），电动机和行程开关，等等。
模具工业中英文翻译
模具工业中英文翻译模具常用术语中英文对照局部视图 Partial View冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M轮廊 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机 Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin镶件 Mold Insert 加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Design Preliminary名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List制模 Build Mold手动滑块 Hand Slide漏水测试 Leak Test流道排气 Runner Vents抛光 Draw Polish侧抽芯 Side Action加强筋 Reinforcing三角撑 Gusset柱子 Bossed出模斜度 Draft外廊 Contour落单会议 Kick-Off Meeting装卸孔 Handling Hole运输安全带 Moldstrap码模槽 Clamp Slot撑头 Support Pillar螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location耐落胶 Teflon Paste偏移量 Offset水塞 Water Line Plug撬模脚 Ppy Slot重新加工 Reworked配件 Components补偿 Compensation平面度 Parallel倒角 Chamfer模胚 Mold Base热嘴 Hotnozzle火花机 Edm熔接线 Weildline压机 Press晒纹 Texturing梯形 Trapezoid凸缘、法兰 Flange方铁 Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate后模镶针 Core Pin拉圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing定位圈（法兰） Locating Ring管钉（定位销） Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速项 Accelerated Ejector客户 Client 产品名 Part Name产品编号 Part No 缩水 Shrinkage版本 Rev 模胚 Mold Base下模镶件 Core Block上模镶件 Cavity Block小镶件 Sub-Insert下模小镶件 Core Sub-Insert上模小镶件 Cavity Sub-Insert行位 Slide行位镶件 Slide Insert压条 Gib压紧块（铲机） Jaw硬片（摩擦片） Wear Plate水口铁 Runner Bar上模水口铁 Upper Runner Bar下模水口铁 Lower Runner Bar弹簧 Spring水口勾针 Sprue Puller Pin顶针 Ejector Pin撑头 Support Pillar直身锁 Side Lock斜度锁 Interlock锁模板 Safety Bar‘O’令（密封圈） O'Ring喉塞 Plug隔水片 Baffle波子螺丝（行位定位螺丝） Ball-Catch 斜顶 Lifter控制开关 Switch回针 Return Pin斜导柱 Angle Pin推板 Stripper PlateA’板 A'PlateB’板 B'Plate方铁（垫铁）Spacer Block顶针板 Ejector Plate顶针底板 Ejector Retainer Plate垫板 Retainer Plate垃圾钉 Stop Pin有托顶针 Shoulder Ejector Pin顶针板导套 Guided Ejection Bushing针板导柱 Guided Ejection Leader Pin唧嘴 Sprue Bushing三板模延伸式唧嘴Extension Nozzle Bushing 水口板导套Runner Stripper Plate Bushing定位圈（法兰） Locating Ring管钉（定位销） Dowel Pin管状管钉 Tubular Dowel吊环 Safety Hoist Ring日期印 Dating Insert环保印 Recycling Insert气顶 Air Poppet Valve截水口镶件 Runner Shut-Off Insert早回 Early Ejector Return加速顶 Accelerated Ejector扁顶 Blade 出模斜波 Draft手动滑块模具 Hand Slide-In Type Mold回针板 Backup合模 Shutoff空隙槽 Clearance Slot导柱及导套 Leader Pin Bushing水口拉钩 Spuer Puller模框镶件Pocket Insert成型热固性塑胶模具Thermoset Mold 三板模 3-Plat Mold分型面 Parting Line司筒 Ejector Sleeve垫圈 Washer熔接线（夹水纹） Weldline吸针 Sucker Pin回针板 Retainer Plate顶出板 Knock -Out Plate电动安全开关Electrical-Safety Switch 脱开 Cut Of Position预先决定 Preload缓冲器 Bumper衬垫 Cushion公差 Tolerance突然性动作 Slam销针 Dowel钩槽 Gib精磨 Finished通框 Through Window粘后模 Sticking Core粘水口 Sticking Sprue夹水纹 Weld Line变形 Warpage走水不平均 Filling Uneven走不齐 Short Shot挂成品 Part Hanging漏水 Water Leakage刮花（擦伤） Galling漏电 Ele Leakage困气 Air Trapping温度 Temperature注塑模 Injection Mold入水 Gate试板 Sampling压力 Pressure倒圆 Fillet顶棍 Ejector顶白 Stress Mark粘前模 Sticking Cav名称块表 Title Block版本标识 Revision Level材料清单 Stock List斜导柱（斜边） Angle PinA板 A'plateB板 B'plate倒扣 Under-Cut披峰 Flash缩水 Sink Mark氮化 Nitride不规则四边形Trapezoid缩水 Shrinkage连续的 Consecutive雕刻 Engrave出模角 Draft分模面 Parting Surface擦位 Shut-Off(S/0)导套 Bushing回针 Return Pin加硬 Harden唧嘴 Sprue设计筒图 Design Preliminary 丝印 Silkprint不干胶 Adhesive Sticker导向针 Guide Din公差 Tolerance线切割 Wire-Cut电火花 Edm抛光 Polishing蚀纹 Texture探热针 Thermocouple三打螺丝毫（限螺丝） Stripper Bolt 盖板 Cover Plate齿轮 Gear油唧 Hydraulic Cylinder司筒 Ejector Sleeve导柱 Leader Pin冷料# Cold Slag线切割 Wire E.D.M.轮廓 Contour螺纹孔 Tapping Hole连接件 Fittings斜针 Angle Pin接合 Engage替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press水嘴接头 Water Fittings螺纹 Eyebolt Thread回针 Stop Pin二级顶出针 Sub-Leader Pin镶件 Mold Insert锁定位 Lock楔子(铲鸡) Wedge高产量模量 High V olume Running Mold 剖面图 Cross Section 模具结构 Mold Construction模芯 Parting Core局部视图 Partial View热流道 Manifold热嘴 Hot Nozzle型腔数 Cav No模号 Mold No胶料 Material尺寸 Dimension重要尺寸 Critical Dimension雕刻 EngraveAssembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzer蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/ 承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明yearend physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/ good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack 上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline 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steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
HotTappingProcedure-热对接程序
Maintenance Not Applicable
Area:
Millwide
Procedure # Equip.# N/A Not Applicable
Maintenance Procedure Name:
Hot Tapping Procedure
HOT TAPPING PROCEDURE
Department: Equipment:
Maintenance Not Applicable
Area:
Millwide
Procedure # Equip.# N/A Not Applicable
Maintenance Procedure Name:
Hot Tapping Procedure
HOT TAPPING PROCEDURE
3.2
Page Rev. No. 0
Print Date March 5, 2012
Page Revision Date
ISSUED 3/7/02 JTW
Page Number
2 of 6
NOTE! The date shown represents the date the procedure was printed. This date should be current within 7 days.
4.0) Definitions: 4.1 „Hot Tap’ Process is a mechanical procedure for tapping a charged process line using special equipment without shutting the line down. 4.2 Emergency is a rupture or sudden unexpected release of a product from a line being “Hot Tapped”, which could result in injury, equipment damage or an environmental problem. 4.3 Hot Tap Equipment is special tooling for performing pipe taps on charged lines. (3 types in Tool Room.) 4.4 Control Area is the actual location of the devices for securing the piping being “Hot Tapped”. (Ex: Pump switches, Control panel, Valves and etc.)
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二、带压开孔施工
• 带压开孔操作 • A. Weld the fitting. 焊接开孔管件
•
B. Install isolation valves, tapping machinቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ.安装开孔阀门和开孔机
二、带压开孔施工
• C. Make hot tap 进行带压开孔
D. Close valve and Remove the tapping machine 关闭开孔阀门并拆下开孔机
1）管道垂直开孔
2）卡具管道开孔 3）管道开斜孔 4）管道倒立开孔
5）储罐开孔
一、带压开孔技术
• 管道封堵分类
1）封堵按物理机械手段分为悬挂式封堵、桶式封堵、折叠式封堵、囊式封堵等多种形式
2）封堵按管内介质是否流动分为停输封堵和不停输封堵。 • 不同管道封堵技术特点 1）筒式封堵 管道筒式封堵适用于管道内壁结垢、腐蚀的管线以及不规格变形管道，一般用于油田、石化 系统的生产管线。该工艺具有封堵严密，不受管道年限的限制。 2）盘式封堵 管道盘式封堵适用于管道标准而且管道内壁没有结垢、腐蚀的长输管道，大多用于输送石油 、天然气、成品油的长输管道，以及管道的抢修工作。该工艺具有封堵严密、承压高、施工快 的特点。 管道带压开孔、封堵应用 1）更换一段管道 2）管线永久性改线 3）管道需要加设阀门
一、带压开孔技术
• 管道封堵是如何实现的 当两台封堵机同时使用，并接入旁通管线时，管道中的介质将从旁通管 线绕过被封隔的管段继续进行，以便对被封隔的管段进行维护、改造、改道 或安装设备等，而无需停止主管道的介质输送。
一、带压开孔技术
• 标准封堵
• 可选封堵作业方案
一、带压开孔技术
• 开孔、封堵管件
Final Checks and Welding of fittings 最终检查与管件焊接
Pre-execution Check ( Permit to work) 执行前检查(工作许可) 证)
Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析
Measure 测量各种数据
Install equipment 设备安装
刀齿和钻头刃
二、带压开孔施工
5) Hot Tapping Procedure带压开孔方案 （详细）
• (7) • (8) • • Perform leak test of machine assembly. 对安装好的开孔设备进行气密测试 Begin hot-tapping operation. 开始带压开孔 Check with Customer for approval, authorization to proceed with tapping.由客 户现场代表确认批准开孔开始。 Start power unit and start hot tapping. 启动液压站，进行带压开孔。
二、带压开孔施工
5) Hot Tapping Procedure带压开孔方案 （详细）
• Hot Tapping 带压开孔 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Weld the 8” tapping fitting. 焊接开孔三通 Fitting NDT and hydro test. 管件的无损检测和试压 Install 8” Tapping valves (ball valve or gate valve). Tapping machine assembly check. 检查开孔装配 a.Cutter assembly for tightness. b.Cutter teeth and pilot tip. Take measurements 测量相关尺寸 Install tapping machine. 安装开孔机 Clean flange faces.清洁法兰面 Install gaskets & tapping machine.安装开孔机 Check alignment & complete setup.检查设备安装的对中情况 刀具安装情况 安装阀门
二、带压开孔施工
5) Hot Tapping Procedure带压开孔方案 （详细） • Preparation before enter job site 施工前准备 a) Check the seal parts for tapping machine 检查开孔机密封件 b) Pressure test and function test for tapping machine in workshop 在工厂进行开孔机压力测试和功能测试。 c) Pack the machine and ship to jobsite 包装设备并运送到现场 d) attend HSE training according to client. 参加要求的HSE 培训 e) Pre-Job site assessment and safety education施工前现场评估和安 全教育 f) Prepare enough fuel and pressure oil准备足够的燃料和液压油 g) Prepare enough expendable 准备足够的消耗品 h) JSA meeting 项目安全分析会
8）开孔完成后，关闭阀门，拆除开孔机，取下切块。
9）清理现场。施工完毕。
三、带压开孔应用实例
• 主要施工过程时间记录
• 2012-1-13管道打磨、测厚、管件安装保持法兰面水平；完成哈夫管件焊接，外防腐；完成预留口
全通径阀门安装。
• 2012-1-16搭设脚手架，安装开孔机，带压开孔，拆除开孔机，清理现场。各时间节点如下： 6：30～12：30搭设脚手架，并验收挂牌。 13：00～13：30吊装开孔机 13：40～13：50进行试压准备，压力达到8Bar。 13：50～14：10保持压力8Bar 15分钟,合格，试压完成 14：10～14：20启闭检查预留口阀门，正常。泄压至1Bar。 14：20～14：30双方完成阀门检查单确认签字。开孔机检验单确认。 14：30～14：40开启预留口阀门，开孔前所有准备工作完成。 14：40～15：10中心孔开孔完成。过程中压力由1Bar—4 Bar—2 Bar。 15：10～15：40DN200大孔开孔完成。控制参数：每分钟14圈，每圈0.003英寸。 15：40～15：43手动旋转确认开孔完成。手动将钻孔刀具收回。 15：43～15：46确认刀具收回后，关闭预留口阀门。开孔完成。 15：46～16：23拆开孔机，取下管道切块。 16：23～清理现场。
valve. 关闭开孔阀，防空开孔机内的压力和介质。 Removal of tapping machine from ISOLATION Tapping Valve. 拆下开孔机。 取下切块， remove coupon from cutter assembly and turn over to customer. 交与客户。 Job completion 完工。
• 管道带压开孔按作业管线是否存在压强分为带压开孔和非带压开孔两类，带压开孔
按驱动方式又可分为带压手动开孔，带压液动开孔和带压电动开孔三类。 • 管道开孔特点 1）工艺先进 2）可带压作业 3）无火焰密闭机械切割 4）安全可靠 5）无污染
一、带压开孔技术
• 管道开孔作业条件 1）适用管径：Ф22～Ф1600的钢制管线 、铸管、球墨管、PE/PVC管等。 2）开孔直径：DN20～DN1600 3）适用介质：油、天然气、水、乙烯、煤气、中质油、航油等 的介质 4）管道介质温度：-30℃ ～+350 ℃ 5）管线运行压力：0～10MPa • 开孔方式 无强腐蚀性
目录
• 一、带压开孔技术 • 二、带压开孔施工 • 三、带压开孔应用实例 • 四、总结
一、带压开孔技术
• 管道带压开孔是指在密闭状态下或在不停产或不影响管内介质流动的情况下，以机 械切削方式在运行管道上加工出圆形孔的一种管道开孔作业技术，从而使管道、罐 或工艺管线在正常生产的情况下，完成新管联头或仪表类的安装。当在役管线需要 加装支管时，采用管道带压开孔施工，既不影响管线的正常输送，又能保证安全、 高效、环保。
E. Job completion and Tie in the new line 开孔完成，连接新管线
二、带压开孔施工
施工方案
1) Technical Parameter管道技术参数
Valve Size-Branch 接出阀尺寸 Pipe Material 管道材质 OP. Pressure 操作压力 D.P. Pressure 设计压力 Wall Thick-Branch 接出管壁厚 Flange Series 法兰标准 Pipe Wall Thickness 主管壁厚 OP. Temperature 操作温度 D.T. Temperature 设计温度 Orientation of line: 管道走向 Main Line Size 主管尺寸 Product 管内介质 Velocity 开孔时介质流速(m/s)
Leaking test 泄露试验
Finish Hot Tap 结束钻孔
Hot Tap 开始开孔
Customer approval 客户批准开孔
Confirm finish Hot Tap 确认钻孔钻透
Retract boring bar 收回钻孔杆
Valve closed Release pressure 关闸阀测试，泄压
三、带压开孔应用实例
项目过程简介
1）勘查现场，确定开孔点。得到相关方的确认。 2）填报《管道技术参数》，带压开孔作业单位编制施工方案及报价。 3）工作安全分析，确定安全措施。 4）开孔管件、阀门到场，验收。 5）焊接开孔管件，安装阀门。 6）搭设工作平台。安装开孔机。 7）工作条件确认后，进行带压开孔。