Le-Corbusier大师作品分析(英文)

1927 1929 1929~1933
Biography： Biography：
1931~1942 1947~1951 1950~1955 1951~1965 1952~1960 1953~1954 1965 Complete a number of urban planning projects, concern with the modern urban and planning problems Complete Marseille apartment, reflect the not implemented plan and idea Complete Ronchamp Church of Our Lady Plan and design of administrative Chandigarh, India Complete a monastery in France Liang La Land Everett Complete the Harvard University Carpenter Visual Arts Center Die in France
Architectural style:
Le Corbusier is a master of modern architecture, the most important architects of this century, one of modern architectural movement of product into the molecular and Lord. He is a leading proponent of modern architecture, an important founder of the machine aesthetic, and his masterpiece "to the new building" in the proposed housing is "living machine." Proposed construction of five new features: 1. Housing bottom using an independent pillar; 2 roof garden; 3 free plane; 4 long horizontal windows; 5 free facade. After World War II, he was a marked change of architectural style, characterized by organic forms of freedom in the exploration and performance of materials, in particular, likes to show after stripping the water fitting without reinforced concrete, this style doctrine named after the rough (rough or new doctrine).
Master of modern architecture:
Le Corbusier
Members: 董晓波 Xf08210202 朱杭波 Xf08210227 邹思年 Xf08210229
Biography： Biography：
1887 1905~1908 1908~1909 1910 1917 1920 1923 Born in Ruishi Saud seal,in a watch worker's family Study in an artistic home school, than travel to Europe Work for Berry in the French architect firm Join the design firm of Behrens Settle in Paris, found Purism with Ozenfant Found the "New Spirit" magazine,promote abstract art Publish "to the new building" to promote the spirit of modernism is a kind of geometry, a comprehensive build spirit and the spirit that "housing is a living machine." United Nations Headquarters in Geneva,win the first prize design competition Design Savoy house in Poissy Design the Salvation Army shelter in Paris and Switzerland dormitory in the University of Paris
works： Architectural works：Villa Savoy
Architectural works：Villa Savoy ：
Module design: This is the results that Le Corbusier study of mathematical , architecture and human scale ,which now is widely used. Simple decor: It is a very simple way of decoration than the cumbersome and complex that was often used. Pure use of color: Building exteriors is complete with white. This is a representative of the fresh, pure, simple and healthy color. The interior design of open space. Furniture is devoted to be devised and produced. Dynamic, non-traditional forms of spatial organization: In particular, using the spiral staircasቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ and ramp to the organization of space. The design of roof garden: Performance using the techniques of painting and sculpture roof garden design. Garage design: It is a special approach to organize the traffic flow lines, makes the garage and construction have a perfect combination.
works： Architectural works：Court of Chandigarh, India
works： Architectural works：Court of Chandigarh, India
Sun and rainy season problems: Le Corbusier's main point is not dependent on mechanical air-conditioning, and use of building their own point of special courts Chandigarh, India to resolve local hot sun and rainy weather caused difficulties. Court building 4 floors, it is the main part of a great length of 100 meters of reinforced concrete roof cover up by the shell composed of 11 continuous arch, V-shaped cross-section, on the front to reveal pick it and a function of shade and exclude rain; roof will help lower the overhead of handling air flow, so that most rooms have access to drafts, so in order to design the building itself to solve the problem of local sun and rainy season. Porch:Courts are not equipped with the entrance door, only three tall piers on top of the canopy has been supporting the hood, forming a tall porch, dolphins surface were painted green, yellow and orange 3 colors, impressive lobby, the air flow. From the entrance into the hall on to the court, into the hall after a Le Corbusier often used in the construction center tap of the big ramp, one can follow the ramp ascends. Layer has a large and eight small courtroom courtroom, upstairs there are some small courtroom, office. There are also open to the public library and restaurant. Its flat shape is a simple L-shaped.