Self-Analysis
说服效应理论模型、影响因素及应对策略
说服效应理论模型、影响因素及应对策略摘要说服效应是指面临说服性信息时，个体态度发生转变并影响其决策行为的一种现象，该现象普遍存在于政治选举、生活消费及商业广告等领域，具有重要的应用价值。
说服效应的两个主要理论模型包括双加工模型和自我功效理论。
信息源的可信度、情绪、信息框架、社会网络、事件卷入度等是影响说服效应的主要因素。
说服效应的应对策略包括公开承诺和自我控制。
未来的研究应该从说服效应的产生根源、特征成分及应用领域等方面进行深入地探讨。
关键词说服效应；精细可能性模型；自我功效理论：公开承诺分类号B849：C911 引言说服效应是指在面临说服性信息时，个体态度发生转变并影响决策行为的一种现象。
最初对说服效应进行实验研究是利用主效应类型问题，例如专家比非专家更有说服力吗?呈现逻辑论据比情绪诉求有更强的说服效应吗?学习理论准则是主效应理论中较有影响的一种观点，该理论认为任何能促进人们理解或学习说服信息内容的变量都会导致态度的改变，具有说服效应(Hovland，Janis，&Kelley,1953)。
然而学习理论准则很快就受到质疑，有学者(Fazio，1986)指出某一变量并非在任何情境中都具有说服效应的，且该理论也没有很好地说明说服效应的时间效度，如说服何时是持久有效或短暂无效的。
随着研究的深入，Kelman(1958)区分了两类不同的说服效应：内化(internalization)即接受信息证据；认同(identification)即因偏爱信息源而赞成。
该理论框架中，特定变量如专业意见，由于信息内容具有较高的可接受性因而提高说服效果，然而其它变量如信息源的吸引力，则在个体认同信息源时才导致明显的说服效果。
虽然两者均发生态度改变，但前者在信息源不呈现的时候仍然会发生态度的改变，而后者的态度改变是基于个体对信息源的偏好，这是因为两者与不同的内在加工过程相联系。
后继的学者在以往研究的基础上继续对说服效应进行更为深入的研究。
汽车发动机英文参考文献(精选120个最新))
汽车发动机是为汽车提供动力的装置，是汽车的心脏，决定着汽车的动力性、经济性、稳定性和环保性。
下面是搜索整理的汽车发动机英文参考文献，欢迎借鉴参考。
汽车发动机英文参考文献一：[1]Barouch Giechaskiel,Ricardo Suarez-Bertoa,Tero L?hde,Michael Clairotte,Massimo Carriero,Pierre Bonnel,Maurizio Maggiore. Evaluation of NO x emissions of a retrofitted Euro 5 passenger car for the Horizon prize “Engine retrofit”[J]. Environmental Research,2018,166.[2]Shixuan Wang,Ying Liu,Carla Di Cairano-Gilfedder,Scott Titmus,Mohamed M. Naim,Aris A. Syntetos. Reliability Analysis for Automobile Engines: Conditional Inference Trees[J]. Procedia CIRP,2018,72.[3]Kévin Rosset,Violette Mounier,Eliott Guenat,Jürg Schiffmann. Multi-objective optimization of turbo-ORC systems for waste heat recovery on passenger car engines[J]. Energy,2018,159.[4]Mohamed Kamal Ahmed Ali,Hou Xianjun,Mohamed A.A. Abdelkareem,M. Gulzar,A.H. Elsheikh. Novel approach of the graphene nanolubricant for energy saving via anti-friction/wear in automobile engines[J]. Tribology International,2018,124.[5]Shweta Tripathi,K.A. Subramanian. Control of fuel spray wall impingement on piston bowl in palm acid oil biodiesel fueled direct injection automotive engine using retarded injection timing, EGR and increased compression ratio[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2018,142.[6]Gianfranco Gagliardi,Francesco Tedesco,Alessandro Casavola. A LPV modeling of turbocharged spark-ignition automotive engine oriented to fault detection and isolation purposes[J]. Journal of the Franklin Institute,2018.[7]Gritsada Sua-Iam,Natt Makul. Innovative utilization of foundry sand waste obtained from the manufacture of automobile engine parts as a cement replacement material in concrete production[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2018.[8]Kanhu Charan Nayak,Prashant P. Date. Manufacturing of light automobile engine piston head using sheet metal[J]. Procedia Manufacturing,2018,15.[9]Yisong Chen,Jinqiu Ma,Bin Han,Peng Zhang,Haining Hua,Hao Chen,Xin Su. Emissions of automobiles fueled with alternative fuels based on engine technology: A review[J]. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition),2018.[10]Xinfeng Zhang,Minghui Luo,Wei Dai,Chuanqi Yao,Jiwen Wang,DaojinHuang,Chunyang Wang. Automotive fuel cell engine test cell design and its thermal flow analysis[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2018.[11]K. Sato,T. Sadahiro,M. Yamazaki,M. Iwase. Throttle Valve Control of Automotive Engine based on Boundary Model[J]. IFAC PapersOnLine,2018,51(13).[12]Ajay Kumar Maddineni,Dipayan Das,Ravi Mohan Damodaran. Numerical Investigation of Pressure and Flow characteristics of Pleated Air Filter System for Automotive Engine Intake Application[J]. Separation and Purification Technology,2018.[13]Masahiro Yamazaki,Kotoru Sato,Katsuya Shinozaki,Masami Iwase. Boundary Modeling and Identification of Normal Operation for Automobile Engine[J]. IFAC PapersOnLine,2018,51(31).[14]Guo Bin,Chen Hong,Song Dafeng. Research on Fast Matching Method of Power System Parameters of Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicles[J]. IFAC PapersOnLine,2018,51(31).[15]Natália de Assis Brasil Weber,Bárbara Pacheco da Rocha,Paulo Smith Schneider,Luiz Carlos Daemme,Renato de Arruda Penteado Neto. Energy and emission impacts of liquid fueled engines compared to electric motors for small size motorcycles based on the Brazilian scenario[J]. Energy,2019,168.[16]Francesco Del Pero,Massimo Delogu,Marco Pierini. Life Cycle Assessment in the automotive sector: a comparative case study of Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and electric car[J]. Procedia Structural Integrity,2018,12.[17]Shan Lin,Li Zhao,Shuai Deng,Jiaxin Ni,Ying Zhang,Minglu Ma. Dynamic performance investigation for two types of ORC system driven by waste heat of automotive internal combustion engine[J]. Energy,2019,169.[18]Zhang Jian,Piao Zhong-yu,Liu Shi-ying,Su Sheng-wei,Deng Li-jun. Investigation of wear behavior of graphite coating on aluminum piston skirt of automobile engine[J]. Engineering Failure Analysis,2019.[19]Karsten Wittek,Frank Geiger,Jakob Andert,Mario Martins,Vitor Cogo,Thompson Lanzanova. Experimental investigation of a variable compression ratio system applied to a gasoline passenger car engine[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2019,183.[20]Adnan Kadhim Rashid,Mohd Radzi Abu Mansor,Alexandru Racovitza,Radu Chiriac. Combustion Characteristics of Various Octane Rating Fuels for Automotive Thermal Engines Efficiency Requirements[J]. Energy Procedia,2019,157.[21]Marlon Cadrazco,Alexander Santamaría,John R. Agudelo. Chemical and nanostructural characteristics of the particulate matter produced by renewable diesel fuel in an automotive diesel engine[J]. Combustion and Flame,2019,203.[22]Kenneth Holmberg,Ali Erdemir. The impact of tribology on energy use and CO 2 emission globally and in combustion engine and electric cars[J]. Tribology International,2019,135.[23]Hongli Gao,Fujun Zhang,Sufei Wang,Hao Wu,Zhengkai Wang. Effect of Characteristic Parameters on the Magnetic Properties of Voice Coil Motor for Direct Fuel Injection in Gasoline Engine[J]. Energy Procedia,2019,158.[24]Xunan Gao,Bojan Savic,Roland Baar. A numerical procedure to model heat transfer in radial turbines for automotive engines[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2019,153.[25]Senthil Kumar Kandasamy,Arun Saco Selvaraj,Thundil Karuppa Raj Rajagopal. Experimental investigations of ethanol blended biodiesel fuel on automotive diesel engine performance, emission and durability characteristics[J]. Renewable Energy,2019,141.[26]Ganesh Duraisamy,Murugan Rangasamy,Nagarajan Govindan. A comparative study on methanol/diesel and methanol/PODE dual fuel RCCI combustion in an automotive diesel engine[J]. Renewable Energy,2020,145.[27]Nosratollah Izadiamoli,Hoseyn Sayyaadi. Conceptual design, optimization, and assessment of a hybrid Otto-Stirling engine/cooler for recovering the thermal energy of the exhaust gasses for automotive applications[J]. Energy Conversion and Management,2018,171.[28]Federico Millo,Pranav Arya,Fabio Mallamo. Optimization of automotive diesel engine calibration using genetic algorithm techniques[J]. Energy,2018,158.[29]Yonggyu Lee,Seungmook Oh,Changup Kim,Junsun Lee,Kanghun Lee,Junghwan Kim. The dual-port fuel injection system for fuel economy improvement in an automotive spark-ignition gasoline engine[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2018,138.[30]S. d'Ambrosio,A. Ferrari,D. Iemmolo,A. Mittica. Dependence of combustion noise on engine calibration parameters by means of the response surface methodology in passenger car diesel engines[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2019.汽车发动机英文参考文献二：[31]Ivan Bortel,Ji?í Vávra,Michal Takáts. Effect of HVO fuel mixtures onemissions and performance of a passenger car size diesel engine[J]. Renewable Energy,2019,140.[32]Jaeho Cho,Kangjin Kim,Sungha Baek,Cha-Lee Myung,Simsoo Park. Abatement potential analysis on CO 2 and size-resolved particle emissions from a downsized LPG direct injection engine for passenger car[J]. Atmospheric Pollution Research,2019.[33]Jamie Sleigh,Catherine E. Warnaby. Finding the starter motor for the engine of consciousness[J]. British Journal of Anaesthesia,2019,123(3).[34]S. Prakash,M. Prabhahar,S. Sendilvelan,R. Venkatesh,Sanjay Singh,K. Bhaskar. Experimental studies on the performance and emission characteristics of an automobile engine fueled with fish oil methyl ester to reduce environmental pollution[J]. Energy Procedia,2019,160.[35]Sabino Caputo,Federico Millo,Giulio Boccardo,Andrea Piano,Giancarlo Cifali,Francesco Concetto Pesce. Numerical and experimental investigation of a piston thermal barrier coating for an automotive diesel engine application[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering,2019,162.[36]Nicole D?rr,Adam Agocs,Charlotte Besser,Andjelka Risti?,Marcella Frauscher. Engine Oils in the Field: A Comprehensive Chemical Assessment of Engine Oil Degradation in a Passenger Car[J]. Tribology Letters,2019,67(3).[37]Sumanchandran Devendran,Rajeshkumar Ramasamy,Varatharaj Neelakandan,Thulasirajan Ganesan,Praveen Chakrapani Rao. Failure assessment using accelerated testing on IC engine’s starter motor for reliability improvement[J]. Life Cycle Reliability and Safety Engineering,2019,8(2).[38]Jaegu Choi,Jongmin Lee,Namgyu Jun,Chang-Sung Seok,Sunghwan Park,Gayeon Kim. Development of Laboratory Fatigue Testing Apparatus for Automotive Vehicle Engine Valve Simulating Actual Operating Conditions[J]. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing,2019,20(7).[39]Pavel Nicolaie,Chiriac Radu,Birtas Adrian,Draghici Florin,Dinca Mihai. On the improvement by laser ignition of the performances of a passenger car gasoline engine.[J]. Optics express,2019,27(8).[40]Ahmadipour Fatemeh,Esmaeili Sari Abbas,Bahramifar Nader. Characterization, concentration and risk assessment of airborne particles using car engine air filter (case study: Tehran metropolis).[J]. Environmental geochemistry and health,2019.[41]Sleigh Jamie,Warnaby Catherine E. Finding the starter motor for the engine of consciousness.[J]. British journal of anaesthesia,2019,123(3).[42]Derry Matthew J,Smith Timothy,O'Hora Paul S,Armes Steven P. Block Copolymer Nanoparticles Prepared via Polymerization-Induced Self-Assembly Provide Excellent Boundary Lubrication Performance for Next-Generation Ultralow-Viscosity Automotive Engine Oils.[J]. ACS applied materials & interfaces,2019.[43]. Hyundai Motor Company; Patent Issued for Continuous Variable Valve Duration Apparatus And Engine Provided With The Same (USPTO 10,060,307)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[44]. Mazda Motor Corporation; Patent Issued for Engine Control Device (USPTO 10,060,372)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[45]. Automotive Engine Market 2018 Global Industry Outlook By Size, Key Players, Trends, Share, Suppliers, Statistics, Sales, Growth, And Regional Forecast To 2023[J]. M2 Presswire,2018.[46]. Mathematics - Applied Mathematics; Researchers at University of Calabria Report New Data on Applied Mathematics (A LPV modeling of turbocharged spark-ignition automotive engine oriented to fault detection and isolation purposes)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2018.[47]. Ford Global Technologies LLC; "Hybrid Module, Hybrid Unit And Motor Vehicle As Well As Starting Process For An Internal Combustion Engine" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180238291)[J]. Politics & Government Week,2018.[48]. Mazda Motor Corporation; Patent Application Titled "Engine Control Device" Published Online (USPTO 20180245529)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[49]. Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd.; "Cooling Device For Internal Combustion Engine Of Vehicle And Control Method Thereof" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180245504)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2018.[50]. Automotive Engine Valves Market 2018 Global Industry Size, Key Player, Share, Mergers, Acquisition, Growth Analysis By Valves Type, Technology, Fuel Type, Vehicle And Region To 2023[J]. M2 Presswire,2018.[51]. Litens Automotive Partnership; Patent Issued for Isolator For Use With Engine That Is Assisted Or Started By An MGU Or A Motor Through An Endless Drive Member (USPTO 10,060,502)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[52]. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.; Patent Issued for Supercharged Engine (USPTO 10,060,337)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[53]. Hyundai Motor Company; Patent Issued for Method Of And System For Generating Virtual Engine Sound (USPTO 10,059,260)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[54]. Suzuki Motor Corporation; Researchers Submit Patent Application, "Lubrication Structure For Internal Combustion Engine", for Approval (USPTO 20180238203)[J]. Politics & Government Week,2018.[55]. Energy; Studies from Brunel University in the Area of Energy Described (Expander Technologies for Automotive Engine Organic Rankine Cycle Applications)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[56]. Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd.; Patent Application Titled "Cooling Device For Internal Combustion Engine Of Vehicle And Control Method Thereof" Published Online (USPTO 20180245503)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2018.[57]. Honda Motor Co.Ltd.; Patent Application Titled "Internal Combustion Engine For Vehicle" Published Online (USPTO 20180245509)[J]. Politics & Government Week,2018.[58]. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.; Patent Issued for V Engine Having Valve Property Varying Mechanism (USPTO 10,066,553)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[59]. Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.; Patent Issued for Vehicle Engine Stop Control Device (USPTO 10,065,646)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2018.[60]. Yamaha Motor Power Products Kabushiki Kaisha; Patent Issued for Engine (USPTO 10,066,522)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.汽车发动机英文参考文献三：[61]. Continental Automotive Systems Inc.; Patent Application Titled "Connected Energy Management And Autonomous Driving Strategy For Engine Cylinder Deactivation" Published Online (USPTO 20180238249)[J]. Journal of Transportation,2018.[62]. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.; Patent Issued for Variable Valve Mechanism For Internal Combustion Engine (USPTO 10,066,518)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[63]. Suzuki Motor Corporation; Patent Issued for Engine For Outboard Motor (USPTO 10,059,416)[J]. Journal of Engineering,2018.[64]. MAHLE International GmbH; "Internal Combustion Engine For A Motor Vehicle" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180216583)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[65]. Hyundai Motor Company; "Engine Cooling System" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180163608)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[66]Jedd Cole. Grinder Simplifies Automotive Engine Part Production[J]. Modern Machine Shop,2018,91(3).[67]. Energy; Reports Outline Energy Study Results from Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne (Multi-objective optimization of turbo-ORC systems for waste heat recovery on passenger car engines)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[68]. Science - Applied Sciences; Researchers from Inha University Provide Details of New Studies and Findings in the Area of Applied Sciences (A New Method for Active Cancellation of Engine Order Noise in a Passenger Car)[J]. Science Letter,2018.[69]. Honda Motor Co. Ltd.; Researchers Submit Patent Application, "Engine Generator", for Approval (USPTO 20180283340)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[70]. Mazda Motor Corporation; Patent Application Titled "Control Device Of Compression Self-Ignition Engine" Published Online (USPTO 20180283296)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[71]. Continental Automotive GmbH; "High-Pressure Fuel Pump And Fuel Supply Device For An Internal Combustion Engine, In Particular Of A Motor Vehicle" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180283336)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[72]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Hybrid Vehicle And Method Of Controlling Engine Start" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180297578)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[73]. Mazda Motor Corporation; Patent Issued for Fuel Injection Control Device For Direct-Injection Engine (USPTO 10,119,492)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[74]. Nissan Motor Co. Ltd.; Patent Issued for Engine Control Device And Engine Control Method (USPTO 10,119,486)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[75]. Johnson Electric S.A.; "Motor, Circuit Board, And Engine Cooling Module Including The Motor" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180337578)[J]. Electronics Business Journal,2018.[76]. Mazda Motor Corporation; Patent Application Titled "Structure Of Mounting Intake Air Temperature Sensor Of Engine With Supercharger" Published Online (USPTO 20180340496)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[77]. Kia Motors Corporation; "System And Method For Controlling Engine Clutch" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180335096)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[78]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Method For Starting Engine For Hybrid Electric Vehicle" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180340503)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[79]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Piston For Engine" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20180340491)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2018.[80]Maniatis P,Wagner U,Koch T. A model-based and experimental approach for the determination of suitable variable valve timings for cold start in partial load operation of a passenger car single-cylinder diesel engine[J]. International Journal of Engine Research,2019,20(1).[81]Tauzia Xavier,Maiboom Alain,Karaky Hassan,Chesse Pascal. Experimental analysis of the influence of coolant and oil temperature on combustion and emissions in an automotive diesel engine[J]. International Journal of Engine Research,2019,20(2).[82]. Kia Motors Corporation; Patent Issued for Engine Idle Operation Control Method And System For Heating Of Hybrid Electric Vehicle (USPTO 10,220,828)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[83]. Suzuki Motor Corporation; Patent Issued for Engine Control Device And Engine Control Method (USPTO 10,232,924)[J]. Computers, Networks & Communications,2019.[84]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Gasoline Direct Injection Engine" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190078500)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[85]. Proposed Information Collection Request; Comment Request; Motor Vehicle and Engine Compliance Program Fees (Renewal), EPA ICR 2080.07, OMB Control No. 2060-0545[J]. The Federal Register / FIND,2019,84(070).[86]. Energy; Findings from Federal University of Santa Maria in the Area of Energy Reported (Experimental Investigation of a Variable Compression Ratio System Applied To a Gasoline Passenger Car Engine)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[87]. Energy; Studies from Federal University in the Area of Energy Described (Energy and Emission Impacts of Liquid Fueled Engines Compared To Electric Motors for Small Size Motorcycles Based On the Brazilian Scenario)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[88]. Central Motor Wheel Co. Ltd.; Patent Application Titled "Thermoacoustic Engine, And Designing Method For Thermoacoustic Engine" Published Online (USPTO 20190085833)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[89]. Kia Motors Corporation; Researchers Submit Patent Application, "Apparatus For Improving Efficiency Of Turbocharger Engine", for Approval (USPTO 20190093548)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[90]. Engineering - Automobile Engineering; University of Birmingham Reports Findings in Automobile Engineering (On-board Thermochemical Energy Recovery Technology for Low Carbon Clean Gasoline Direct Injection Engine Powered Vehicles)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.汽车发动机英文参考文献四：[91]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Method And Device For Controlling Engine During Idle Purge Of Canister" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190112993)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[92]. Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd.; Patent Issued for Fuel Injection System For Internal Combustion Engine (USPTO 10,267,253)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[93]Song Kang,Upadhyay Devesh,Xie Hui. A physics-based turbocharger model for automotive diesel engine control applications[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers,2019,233(7).[94]. Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd.; Patent Issued for Engine Control Device (USPTO 10,309,366)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[95]. Continental Automotive GmbH; "Gas Internal Combustion Engine With Auxiliary Starting System" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190162123)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[96]. Fuel Research; Studies from Volvo Car Group Add New Findings in the Area of Fuel Research (Impact of Closely-coupled Triple-pilot and Conventional Double-pilot Injection Strategies In a Ld Diesel Engine)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[97]. Kia Motors Corporation; Patent Issued for Engine Start Control Method (USPTO 10,316,814)[J]. Biotech Business Week,2019.[98]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Apparatus And Method For Starting Engine Of Mild Hybrid Electric Vehicle" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190184972)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[99]. Energy; Findings from K.N. Toosi University of Technology Provides New Data on Energy (Conceptual design, optimization, and assessment of a hybrid Otto-Stirling engine/cooler for recovering the thermal energy of the exhaust gasses for automotive ...)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[100]. Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha; "Automotive Engine Coolant Composition, Automotive Engine Concentrated Coolant Composition, And Method Of Operating Internal Combustion Engine" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190194516)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[101]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Engine Control Method For Heating Of Hybrid Electric Vehicle" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190193516)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[102]. Kia Motors Corporation; "Vehicle And Method For Controlling Engine Startup Reference Power" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190202432)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[103]. Energy; Technical University Details Findings in Energy (A fully automated smooth calibration generation methodology for optimization of latest generation of automotive diesel engines)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[104]. Black &Decker Inc.; "Battery And Motor System For Replacing Internal Combustion Engine" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190238083)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[105]. Mazda Motor Corporation; "Exhaust Gas Control Device, Method, And Computer Program Product For An Engine" in Patent Application Approval Process (USPTO 20190234330)[J]. Energy Weekly News,2019.[106]Dongha Kim,JongRoul Woo,Jungwoo Shin,Jongsu Lee,Yongdai Kim. Can search engine data improve accuracy of demand forecasting for new products? Evidence from automotive market[J]. Industrial Management & Data Systems,2019,119(5).[107]R. Ellappan,S. Arumugam. The effect of corrosion inhibitor on corrosion of automotive materials in Biodegradable engine oil[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,390(1).[108]P. Wi?niowski,M ?l?zak,A Niewczas,T Szczepański. Method for synthesizing the laboratory exhaust emission test from car engines based on road tests[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,421(4).[109]J Kaszkowiak,M Markiewicz-Patalon. The impact on the manner of loading theengines powered with biogas and natural gas on the selected parameters of the motor oil[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,421(4).[110]A Wolff. Numerical analysis of gas flow through the labyrinth seal of piston rings of an automotive IC engine[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,421(4).[111]Z Kneba. Research on the phenomena of warming up and free cooling down the car engine[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,421(4).[112]N C Nutu,C Pana,N Negurescu,A Cernat,D Fuiorescu,L Nemoianu. An experimental approach on fuelling a passenger car diesel engine with LPG[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,444(7).[113]T Ulian,V Vornicu,E Rakosi,G Manolache,S Talif,I Agape. The study of the performance improvement possibilities by using the principle of zonal cooling for the automotive engine[J]. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering,2018,444(7).[114]V Serevina,A A Azhar,T Sutandi,K Sumeru. Effect Of Engine Speed On The Performance Of Automotive Air Conditioning System Using R134a And R152a As Refrigerants[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2019,1150(1).[115]Willyanto Anggono,Sutrisno,Fandi D Suprianto,Muji Setiyo,Rendy Wibisono,Gabriel Jeremy Gotama. Experimental investigation of the effect of Nephelium Lappaceum seed biodiesel to the automotive diesel engine performance[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,2019,257(1).[116]Guorui Jia,Huanhuan Ren,Dongchang Zhao,Chuan Chen,Rujie Yu,Peng Ge,Shaohui Liu. Numerical Simulation of Multiple Injections on the Combustion of Reactivity Distribution in Automotive Engine[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,2019,252(3).[117]Xitong Zhang,Tao Peng,Fuxin Mao,Ming Cheng. Research on Key Technologies of Integrated Teaching Platform for Automotive Engine ECU Control System[J]. Journal of Physics: Conference Series,2019,1237(4).[118]Huanhuan Ren,Guorui Jia,Dongchang Zhao,Chuan Chen,Rujiex Yu,Peng Ge,Shaohui Liu. Simulation Study of Injection Strategy on the Emission in Automotive Engine[J]. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science,2019,252(3).[119]Olufemi Sylvester Bamisaye,Anthony Yinka Oyerinde,Ubong Akpan Essien. Investigation of the Effects of Air-Conditioning System on the Temperature and Speed of Automobile Engine Using Paired T-Test and Regression Analysis[J]. Open AccessLibrary Journal,2019,06(01).[120]Huali Guo,Jia Cui,Guofu Wang,Hongwang Zhao. Analysis and Research on the Teaching Principle of Automotive Engine Based on CDIO Concept[P]. Proceedings of the 2018 International Conference on Sports, Arts, Education and Management Engineering (SAEME 2018),2018.以上就是关于汽车发动机英文参考文献的分享，希望对你有所帮助。
智能交通术语
交通术语的英文说法Stop-line——停车线A congested link——阻塞路段Weighting factor——权重因子Controller——控制器Emissions Model——排气仿真the traffic pattern——交通方式Controller——信号机Amber——黄灯Start-up delay——启动延误Lost time——损失时间Off-peak——非高峰期The morning peak——早高峰Pedestrian crossing——人行横道Coordinated control systems——协调控制系统On-line——实时Two-way——双向交通Absolute Offset——绝对相位差Overlapping Phase——搭接相位Critical Phase——关键相位Change Interval——绿灯间隔时间Flow Ratio——流量比Arterial Intersection Control 干线信号协调控制Fixed-time Control——固定式信号控制Real-time Adaptive Traffic Control——实时自适应信号控制Green Ratio——绿信比Through movement——直行车流Congestion——阻塞，拥挤The percentage congestion——阻塞率The degree of saturation——饱和度The effective green time——有效绿灯时间The maximum queue value——最大排队长度Flow Profiles——车流图示Double cycling——双周期Single cycling——单周期Peak——高峰期The evening peak periods——晚高峰Siemens——西门子Pelican——人行横道Fixed time plans——固定配时方案One-way traffic——单向交通Green Ratio——绿信比Relative Offset——相对相位差Non-overlapping Phase——非搭接相位Critical Movement——关键车流Saturation Flow Rate——饱和流率Isolated Intersection Control——单点信号控制（点控）Area-wide Control——区域信号协调控制Vehicle Actuated (VA)——感应式信号控制The Minimum Green Time——最小绿灯时间Unit Extension Time——单位绿灯延长时间The Maximum Green Time——最大绿灯时间Opposing traffic——对向交通（车流）Actuation——Control——感应控制方式Pre-timed Control——定周期控制方式Remote Control——有缆线控方式Self－Inductfanse——环形线圈检测器Signal—— spacing——信号间距Though-traffic lane——直行车道Inbound——正向Outbound——反向第一章交通工程—— Traffic Engineering运输工程—— Transportation Engineering铁路交通—— Rail Transportation航空交通—— Air Transportation水上交通—— Water Transportation管道交通—— Pipeline Transportation交通系统—— Traffic System交通特性—— Traffic Characteristics人的特性—— Human Characteristics车辆特性—— Vehicular Characteristics交通流特性—— Traffic Flow Characteristics道路特性—— Roadway Characteristics交通调查—— Traffic Survey交通流理论—— Traffic Flow Theory交通管理—— Traffic Management交通环境保护——Traffic Environment Protection交通设计—— Traffic Design交通统计学—— Traffic Statistics交通心理学—— Traffic Psychology汽车力学—— Automobile Mechanics交通经济学—— Traffic Economics汽车工程—— Automobile Engineering人类工程—— Human Engineering环境工程—— Environment Engineering自动控制—— Automatic Control应用数学—— Applied Mathematics电子计算机—— Electric Computer第二章公共汽车—— Bus无轨电车—— Trolley Bus有轨电车—— Tram Car大客车—— Coach小轿车—— Sedan载货卡车—— Truck拖挂车—— Trailer平板车—— Flat-bed Truck动力特性—— Driving Force Characteristics牵引力—— Tractive Force空气阻力—— Air Resistance滚动阻力—— Rolling Resistance坡度阻力—— Grade Resistance加速阻力—— Acceleration Resistance附着力—— Adhesive Force汽车的制动力—— Braking of Motor Vehicle自行车流特性—— Bicycle flow Characteristics驾驶员特性—— Driver Characteristics刺激—— Stimulation感觉—— Sense判断—— Judgment行动—— Action视觉—— Visual Sense听觉—— Hearing Sense嗅觉—— Sense of Smell味觉—— Sense of Touch视觉特性—— Visual Characteristics视力—— Vision视野—— Field of Vision色彩感觉—— Color Sense眩目时的视力—— Glare Vision视力恢复—— Return Time of Vision动视力—— Visual in Motion亮度—— Luminance照度—— Luminance反应特性—— Reactive Characteristics刺激信息—— Stimulant Information驾驶员疲劳与兴奋—— Driving Fating and Excitability 交通量—— Traffic Volume交通密度—— Traffic Density地点车速—— Spot Speed瞬时车速—— Instantaneous Speed时间平均车速—— Time mean Speed空间平均车速—— Space mean speed车头时距—— Time headway车头间距—— Space headway0交通流模型—— Traffic flow model自由行驶车速—— Free flow speed阻塞密度—— Jam density速度－密度曲线—— Speed-density curve流量－密度曲线—— Flow-density curve最佳密度—— Optimum concentration流量——速度曲线—— Flow-speed curve最佳速度—— Optimum speed连续流—— Uninterrupted traffic间断流—— Interrupted traffic第三章交通调查分析—— Traffic survey and analysis交通流调查—— Traffic volume survey车速调查—— Speed survey通行能力调查—— Capacity survey车辆耗油调查—— Energy Consumption Survey居民出行调查—— Trip Survey车辆出行调查—— Vehicle Trip Survey停车场调查—— Parking Area Survey交通事故调查—— Traffic Accident Survey交通噪声调查—— Traffic Noise Survey车辆废气调查—— Vehicle Emission Survey平均日交通量—— Average Daily Traffic(ADT)周平均日交通量—— Week Average Daily Traffic月平均日交通量—— Month Average Daily Traffic年平均日交通量—— Annual Average Daily Traffic高峰小时交通量—— Peak hour Volume年最大小时交通量——Highest Annual Hourly Volume年第30位最高小时交通量——Thirtieth Highest Annual Hourly Volume 高峰小时比率—— Peak Ratio时间变化—— Time Variation空间变化—— Spatial Variation样本选择—— Selection Sample样本大小—— Size of Sample自由度—— Freedom车速分布—— Speed Distribution组中值—— Mid-Class Mark累计频率—— Cumulative Frequency频率分布直方图——Frequency Distribution Histogram85%位车速—— 85% Percentile Speed限制车速—— Regulation Speed服务水平—— Level of Service牌照对号法—— License Number Matching Method跟车测速—— Car Following Method浮动车测速法——Moving Observer Speed Method通行能力调查—— Capacity Studies饱和流量—— Saturation Flow第四章泊松分布—— Poisson Distribution交通特性的统计分布—— Statistical Distribution of Traffic Characteristics 驾驶员处理信息的特性Driver Information Processing Characteristics跟车理论—— Car Following Theory交通流模拟—— Simulation of Traffic Flow间隔分布—— Interval Distribution二项分布—— Binomial Distribution拟合—— Fitting移位负指数分布—— Shifted Exponential Distribution排队论—— Queuing Theory运筹学—— Operations Research加速骚扰—— Acceleration Noise停车波—— Stopping Wave起动波—— Starting Wave第五章城市交通规划—— Urban Traffic Planning土地利用—— Land-Use可达性—— Accessibility起讫点调查—— Origin –Destination Survey出行端点—— Trip End期望线—— Desire Line主流倾向线—— Major Directional Desire Line调查区境界线—— Cordon Line分隔查核线—— Screen Line样本量—— Sample Size出行发生—— Trip Generation出行产生—— Trip Production出行吸引—— Trip Attraction发生率法—— Generation Rate Method回归发生模型—— Regression Generation Model类型发生模型—— Category Generation Model出行分布—— Trip Distribution现在型式法—— Present Pattern Method重力模型法—— Gravity Model Method行程时间模型—— Travel Time Model相互影响模型—— Interactive Model分布系数模型—— Distribution Factor Model交通方式划分—— Model Split , Mode Choice转移曲线—— Diversion Curve交通量分配—— Traffic Assignment最短路径分配（全有全无）Shortest Path Assignment(All-or-Nothing)多路线概率分配Probabilistic Multi-Route Assignment线权—— Link Weight点权—— Point Weight费用——效益分析—— Cost –benefit Analysis现值法—— Present Value Method第六章交通安全—— Traffic Safety交通事故—— Traffic Accident交通死亡事故率—— Traffic Fatal-Accident Rate交通法规—— Traffic Law多发事故地点—— High accident Location交通条例—— Traffic Regulation交通监视—— Traffic Surveillance事故报告—— Accident Report冲撞形式—— Collision Manner财产损失—— Property Damage事故档案—— Accident File事故报表—— Accident Inventory固定目标—— Fixed Object事故率—— Accident Ratelxy事故数法——Accident Number Method 质量控制法——Quality Control Method 人行横道——Pedestrian Crosswalk 行人过街道信号——Pedestrian Crossing Beacon 人行天桥——Passenger Foot-Bridge 人行地道——Passenger Subway 栅栏——Gate 立体交叉——Underpass(Overpass) 标线——Marking 无信号控制交叉口——Uncontrolled Intersection 让路标志——Yield Sign 停车标志——Stop Sign 渠化交通——Channelization traffic 单向交通——One-Way 禁止转弯——No Turn Regulation 禁止进入——No-Entry 禁止超车——Prohibitory Overtaking 禁止停车——Prohibitory Parking 禁止通行——Road Closed 安全带——Life Belt 第七章交通控制与管理——Traffic Control and Management 交通信号——Traffic Signal 单点定时信号——Isolated Pre-timed Signal 信号相位——Signal Phase 周期长度——Cycle Length 绿信比——Split 优先控制——Priority Control 延误——Delay 流量比——Flow Ratio 有效绿灯时间——Effective Green Time 损失时间——Loss Time 绿灯间隔时间——Intergreen Interval 信号配时——Signal Timing (or Signal Setting) 交通感应信号——Traffic Actuated Signal 城市交通控制系统——Urban Traffic Control System 联动控制——Coordinated Control 区域控制——Area Control 时差—— Offset同时联动控制——Simultaneous Coordinated Control交变联动控制—— Alternate Coordinated Control绿波带——Green Wave连续通行联动控制—— Progressive Coordinated Control中心控制器—— Master Controller局部控制器—— Local——Controller实时—— Real Time联机—— On-line脱机—— Off-line爬山法——Hill-Climbing―小型高效‖区域控制系统——Compact Urban Traffic Control System 道路控制系统—— Corridor Control System交通仿真—— Traffic Simulation时间扫描法—— Time Scanning事件扫描法—— Event Scanning。
高三英语学术研究方法单选题30题
高三英语学术研究方法单选题30题1. In a literature review, which of the following is the most important step?A. Collecting a large number of sourcesB. Selecting relevant and reliable sourcesC. Reading the sources quicklyD. Copying the content of the sources directly答案：B。
本题考查文献综述中最重要的步骤。
选项A 收集大量来源固然重要，但质量更关键；选项C 快速阅读来源可能会忽略重要信息；选项 D 直接复制来源内容是学术不端行为。
选项 B 选择相关可靠的来源是确保文献综述质量的关键步骤。
2. When conducting a literature review, how should you handle contradictory information from different sources?A. Ignore it and focus on the consistent informationB. Choose the information that supports your hypothesisC. Analyze and try to reconcile the differencesD. Just randomly pick one of the pieces of information答案：C。
在进行文献综述时，面对不同来源的矛盾信息，选项A 忽略它只关注一致信息可能会导致研究不全面；选项B 只选择支持假设的信息会使研究有偏差；选项 D 随机挑选信息是不科学的。
选项C 分析并尝试调和差异是正确的处理方式。
3. What is the purpose of citing sources in a literature review?A. To show off your knowledgeB. To increase the word count of your reviewC. To give credit to the original authors and support your argumentsD. To make the review look more complicated答案：C。
英语高考试卷__电子版
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 5 short conversations. After each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices A), B), C), and D).1. A) The man is going to the post office.B) The man is looking for a bookshop.C) The woman is helping the man find the book.D) The man has already bought the book.2. A) The woman is a doctor.B) The woman is a teacher.C) The woman is a nurse.D) The woman is a student.3. A) The woman doesn't like the movie.B) The woman wants to see the movie again.C) The woman is busy tomorrow.D) The woman doesn't know the movie schedule.4. A) The man is a cook.B) The man is a teacher.C) The man is a farmer.D) The man is a student.5. A) The man is going to exercise.B) The man is going to watch a football match.C) The man is going to the gym.D) The man is going to take a walk.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. After each conversation, there will be 5 questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices A), B), C), and D).6. What is the topic of the conversation?A) How to improve English skills.B) The importance of teamwork.C) The benefits of exercise.D) The impact of technology on education.7. Why does the woman suggest taking an online course?A) It is more flexible.B) It is cheaper.C) It is more effective.D) It is more convenient.8. What is the man's main concern about teamwork?A) He doesn't like working with others.B) He thinks the team is not organized.C) He believes he can do the work alone.D) He thinks the team is not diverse enough.9. How does the woman plan to deal with the problem?A) She will change the team members.B) She will give the team more time.C) She will provide training for the team.D) She will divide the work more evenly.10. What is the man's suggestion for improving teamwork?A) To hold regular meetings.B) To assign specific roles to each team member.C) To set clear goals for the team.D) To provide incentives for team members.Section II: Use of English (25 points)Part A: Vocabulary (10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this part. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. Choose the one from the four choices A), B), C), and D) that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.11. A) convinced B) satisfied C) convinced D) convinced12. A) inspiring B) persuading C) convincing D) inspiring13. A) confused B) puzzled C) confused D) puzzled14. A) enthusiastic B) excited C) enthusiastic D) excited15. A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfactory D) satisfying16. A) confused B) puzzled C) confused D) puzzled17. A) enthusiastic B) excited C) enthusiastic D) excited18. A) satisfactory B) satisfying C) satisfactory D) satisfying19. A) confused B) puzzled C) confused D) puzzled20. A) enthusiastic B) excited C) enthusiastic D) excitedPart B: Grammar (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences in this part. Each sentence has a blank. Choose the best answer from the four choices A), B), C), and D) to complete the sentence.21. I ________ (be) late for the meeting because of the traffic jam.22. If I ________ (have) more time, I would have finished the project earlier.23. She ________ (not have) a car, so she has to take the bus to work every day.24. By the time you arrive, the meeting ________ (already begin).25. He ________ (be) working in this company for 10 years.26. She ________ (not have) finished her homework yet.27. The weather ________ (not be) too hot today.28. I ________ (not go) to the party last night.29. He ________ (not know) the answer to that question.30. She ________ (not have) seen the movie before.31. They ________ (not finish) the project yet.32. By the time you get there, the meeting ________ (already start).33. He ________ (not be) a teacher for 20 years.34. She ________ (not have) a car, so she has to take the bus to work every day.35. They ________ (not be) here yet.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, along with its benefits, the Internet also brings challenges. One of the major concerns is the issue of privacy. Many people are worried about the amount of personal information that is being collected and shared online.The rise of social media platforms has made it easier for companies to gather data on individuals. This data is then used to target advertisements and tailor services. While this may seem convenient, it raises ethical questions about how much information should be shared and with whom. Moreover, there is a risk of identity theft and fraud.To address these concerns, several measures can be taken. Individuals should be more aware of the privacy settings on their social media accounts and ensure that they only share information with trusted sources. Companies should also be transparent about their datacollection practices and give users the option to opt-out if they wish.Questions:36. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of the Internet.B) The challenges of privacy on the Internet.C) The role of social media in data collection.D) The impact of the Internet on education.37. What is one of the major concerns regarding the Internet?A) Loss of jobs.B) Privacy issues.C) Cybersecurity threats.D) Lack of access to information.38. According to the passage, what is the risk associated with sharing personal information online?A) Improved customer service.B) Targeted advertising.C) Identity theft and fraud.D) Enhanced communication.39. What can individuals do to protect their privacy online?A) Use complex passwords.B) Be more aware of privacy settings.C) Share as much information as possible.D) Use public Wi-Fi networks.40. What is the author's recommendation for companies regarding data collection?A) Increase data collection efforts.B) Limit the amount of data collected.C) Keep all data private.D) Share data with other companies.Passage 2 (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. It is well-known that regular physical activity can improve cardiovascular health, strengthen bones, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases. However, exercise also has a significant impact on mental health.Research has shown that exercise can reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. It stimulates the release of endorphins, which are naturalmood lifters. Additionally, exercise can improve sleep quality, reduce stress levels, and increase self-esteem.Despite the benefits, many people struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily routines. Time constraints, lack of motivation, and fear of judgment are common barriers. However, finding a form of exercise that you enjoy and fits your lifestyle can make it easier to stick to.Questions:41. What is the main purpose of the passage?A) To encourage people to exercise more.B) To discuss the benefits of exercise.C) To explain the causes of sedentary lifestyles.D) To compare different types of exercise.42. According to the passage, what are some of the mental health benefits of exercise?A) Improved concentration and memory.B) Reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression.C) Enhanced problem-solving skills.D) Increased creativity.43. What are some common barriers to incorporating exercise into daily routines?A) Lack of motivation, fear of judgment, and time constraints.B) Financial constraints, lack of knowledge, and lack of support.C) Lack of motivation, fear of judgment, and fear of injury.D) Financial constraints, lack of knowledge, and lack of access to facilities.44. How can individuals overcome the barriers to exercise?A) By setting unrealistic goals.B) By finding a form of exercise that they enjoy.C) By joining a gym or fitness class.D) By hiring a personal trainer.45. What is the author's overall message about exercise?A) Exercise is unnecessary for good health.B) Exercise should be incorporated into daily routines.C) Exercise is only beneficial for physical health.D) Exercise should be avoided at all costs.Passage 3 (10 points)Directions: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.In recent years, there has been a growing interest in sustainable living. This movement focuses on reducing our environmental impact and living in a way that is more sustainable for future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste.Waste reduction can be achieved in various ways. One approach is toadopt a zero-waste lifestyle, which involves reducing, reusing, and recycling as much as possible. Another approach is to consume products that are made from sustainable materials and are designed for longevity.However, the challenge of waste reduction is not just about individual actions. It also requires changes in the way businesses operate. Companies need to design products that are easily recyclable and encourage consumers to reduce their waste.Questions:46. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of sustainable living.B) The challenges of waste reduction.C) The role of businesses in waste reduction.D) The importance of individual actions in waste reduction.47. What are some ways to achieve waste reduction?A) Adopting a zero-waste lifestyle and consuming sustainable products.B) Buying products in bulk and using disposable packaging.C) Using single-use plastics and throwing away waste as soon as possible.D) Donating unwanted items to charity and buying new products frequently.48. According to the passage, what is one of the challenges of waste reduction?A) The lack of awareness about sustainable living.B) The high cost of sustainable products.C) The difficulty of finding sustainable materials.D) The resistance of consumers to change.49. What can businesses do to promote waste reduction?A) Design products that are easily recyclable.B) Encourage consumers to buy more products.C) Increase the use of single-use plastics.D) Offer discounts for bulk purchases.50. What is the author's main recommendation for waste reduction?A) To focus on individual actions only.B) To work together with businesses to reduce waste.C) To ignore the problem of waste reduction.D) To impose strict regulations on businesses.Section IV: Writing (15 points)Task 1: Short Answer Questions (5 points)Directions: Answer the following questions briefly in English.51. What is your favorite subject in school?52. How do you spend your free time?53. What is the most important thing you have learned from your parents?54. What is your dream job?55. What are your plans for the future?Task 2: Composition (10 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 150 words on the following topic:Describe a memorable experience you had with your family. What made it special? How did it affect you?End of Paper。
计算机专业英语名词(缩写及翻译)
AAT（Average access time，平均存取时间）ABS（Auto Balance System，自动平衡系统）AM（Acoustic Management，声音管理）ASC（Advanced Size Check，高级尺寸检查）ASMO（Advanced Storage Magneto-Optical，增强形光学存储器）AST（Average Seek time，平均寻道时间）ATA（Advanced Technology Attachment，高级技术附加装置）ATOMM（Advanced super Thin-layer and high-Output Metal Media，增强形超薄高速金属媒体）BBS（BIOS Boot Specification，基本输入/输出系统启动规范）BPI（Bit Per Inch，位/英寸）bps（bit per second，位/秒）bps（byte per second，字节/秒）CAM（Common Access Model，公共存取模型）CF（CompactFlash Card，紧凑型闪存卡）CHS（Cylinders、Heads、Sectors，柱面、磁头、扇区）CSS（Common Command Set，通用指令集）DBI（dynamic bus inversion，动态总线倒置）DIT（Disk Inspection Test，磁盘检查测试）DMA（Direct Memory Access，直接内存存取）DTR（Disk Transfer Rate，磁盘传输率）EIDE（enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics，增强形电子集成驱动器）eSATA（External Serial ATA，扩展型串行ATA）FDB（fluid-dynamic bearings，动态轴承）FAT（File Allocation T ables，文件分配表）FC（Fibre Channel，光纤通道）FDBM（Fluid dynamic bearing motors，液态轴承马达）FDB（Fluid Dynamic Bearing，非固定动态轴承）FDC（Floppy Disk Controller，软盘驱动器控制装置）FDD（Floppy Disk Driver，软盘驱动器）GMR（giant magnetoresistive，巨型磁阻）HDA（Head Disk Assembly，头盘组件）HiFD（high-capacity floppy disk，高容量软盘）IDE（Integrated Drive Electronics，电子集成驱动器）IPEAK SPT（Intel Performance Evaluation and Analysis Kit - Storage Performance Toolkit，英特尔性能评估和分析套件- 存储性能工具包）JBOD（Just a Bunch Of Disks，磁盘连续捆束阵列）LBA（Logical Block Addressing，逻辑块寻址）MR（Magneto-resistive Heads，磁阻磁头）MBR（Master Boot Record，主引导记录）ms（Millisecond，毫秒）MSR（Magnetically induced Super Resolution，磁感应超分辨率）MTBF（Mean Time Before Failure，平均无故障时间）NQC（Native Queuing Command，内部序列命令）NTFS（Net Technology File System，新技术文件系统）OTF（on-the-fly，高速数据传输错误纠正）PCBA（Pring Circuit Board Assembly，印刷电路电路板组件）PIO（Programmed Input Output，可编程输入输出模式）PRML（Partial Response Maximum Likelihood，最大可能部分反应，用于提高磁盘读写传输率）RAID（Redundant Array of Independent Disks，独立磁盘冗余阵列）RAID（Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks ，廉价磁盘冗余阵列）RPM（Rotation Per Minute，转/分）RSD: Removable Storage Device（移动式存储设备）RST（Read Service Times，读取服务时间）SAMS（Seagate's Advanced Multi Drive System，希捷高级多硬盘系统）SAS（Serial Attached SCSI，串行SCSI）SATA（Serial ATA，串行ATA）SBT（sound barrier technology，声音阻碍技术）SCSI（Small Computer System Interface，小型计算机系统接口）SCMA：SCSI Configured Auto Magically，SCSI自动配置SLDRAM（Synchnonous Link DRAM，同步链路内存）S.M.A.R.T.（Self-Monitoring, Analysis and ReportingTechnology，自动监测、分析和报告技术）SPS（Shock Protection System，抗震保护系统）SSO（simultaneously switching outputs，同时开关输出）STA（SCSI Trade Association，SCSI同业公会）STR（sequential transfer rates，连续内部数据传输率）TCQ（tagged command queuing，标签命令序列）TFI（Thin-Film Inducted Heads，薄膜感应磁头）TPI （Track Per Inch，磁道/英寸）Ultra CF（Ultra CompactFlash Card，超级紧凑型闪存卡）Ultra DMA（Ultra Direct Memory Access，超高速直接内存存取）LVD（Low Voltage Differential）Wpcom（Write-Precompensation Cylinders，写电流补偿柱面数）WST（Write Service Times，写入服务时间）AAM（Automatic Acoustic Management，自动机械声学管理）CBDS（Continuous Background Defect Scanning，连续后台错误扫描）DiscWizard（磁盘控制软件）DST（Drive Self Test，磁盘自检程序）SeaShield（防静电防撞击外壳）ADIP（Address In Pre-Groove，预凹槽寻址）ASPI（Advanced SCSI Programming Interface，高级SCSI可编程接口）ATAPI（AT Attachment Packet Interface，AT扩展包接口）BCF（Boot Catalog File，启动目录文件）BURN-Proof（Buffer UnderRuN-Proof，防止缓冲区溢出，三洋的刻录保护技术）BIF（Boot Image File，启动映像文件）CAV（Constant Angular Velocity，恒定角速度）CD（Compact Disc）CDR（CD Recordable，可记录光盘）CD-ROM/XA（CD－ROM eXtended Architecture，唯读光盘增强形架构）CDRW（CD-Rewritable，可重复刻录光盘）CLV（Constant Linear Velocity，恒定线速度）DAE（digital Audio Extraction，数据音频抓取）DAO（Disc At Once，整盘刻录）DAO－RAW（Disc At Once Read after Write，整盘刻录－写后读）DDSS（Double Dynamic Suspension System，双悬浮动态减震系统）DDSS II（Double Dynamic Suspension System II，第二代双层动力悬吊系统）DVD（Digital Video/Versatile Disk，数字视频/万能光盘）DVD-R（DVD Recordable，可记录DVD盘）DVD-RW（DVD Rewritable，可重复刻录DVD盘）DVD-RAM（Digital Video/Versatile Disk - Random AccessMemory，随机存储数字视频/万能光盘）ESER（EAC Secure Extract Ripping，EAC安全抓取复制）GM（Glass Mould，玻璃铸制）GSM（Galvanization Superconductive Material，电镀锌超导材料）IPW（Incremental Packet Writing，增量包刻录）LIMDOW（Light Intensity Modulation Direct OverWrite，光学调制直接覆盖）LG（Land Groove，岸地凹槽）MAMMOS（magnetic amplifying magneto-optical system，磁畴放大播放系统）MD（MiniDisc，微型光盘）ML（multi-level，多层光盘技术）MO（Magneto Optical，磁光盘）OTF（On The Fly，飞速刻录）OWSC（Optimum Write Speed Control、优化写入速度控制）PCAV（Part Constant Angular Velocity，部分恒定角速度）PPLS（Pure Phase Laser System，纯相位激光系统）RS-PC（Reed-Solomon Product Code，里德所罗门编码）RLL（Run Length limited，运行长度限制码）SACD（Super Audio CD，超级音频CD）SAO（Sessino At Once，区段刻录）SARC（Super－Advanced Rapid Cooling，超高级快速冷却）SC（Spin Coat，旋转覆盖）SCM（Spin Coat Method，旋压覆盖法）SLL（SeamLess Link，无缝连接）SMT（Superconductive Microtherm Technology，超导体散热材料）Super RENS（super resolution near-field structure，超精细近场结构）TAO（Track At Once，轨道刻录）TBW（Thermo Balanced Writing，热电平衡写入）VCD（Video COMPACT DISC，视频CD）VIPC（Intelligent Variable Power Correct，智能变功纠错技术）WD（Working Distance，工作距离）SOS（Smart Object Salvation，智能目标分析拯救系统）TADS（Target Acquisition and Designantion For DVD，DVD目标获取和指定）AAS（Automatic Area Seagment?）dpi（dot per inch，每英寸的打印像素）ECP（Extended Capabilities Port，延长能力端口）EPP（Enhanced Parallel Port，增强形平行接口）IPP（Internet Printing Protocol，因特网打印协议）MPT（Micro Piezo Technology，微针点压电）ppm（paper per minute，页/分）SPP（Standard Parallel Port，标准并行口）TA（Thermo Autochrome，全彩色感热式热感打印）TB（Thermal Bubble，热泡式）TET（Text Enhanced Technology，文本增强技术）USBDCDPD（Universal Serial Bus Device Class Definition for Printing Devices，打印设备的通用串行总线级标准）VD（Variable Dot，变点式列印）CIS（Contact Image Sensors，接触图像传感器）TWAIN（Toolkit Without An Interesting Name，无注名工具包协议）ADT（Advanced DRAM Technology，高级内存技术）ANSI（American National Standards Institute，美国国立标准协会）BAD（Best Amiga Dominators）CBF: Cable Broadband Forum，电缆宽带论坛CEA（Consumer Electronics Association，消费者电子协会）CEMA（Consumer Electronics Manufacturing Association（消费者电子制造业协会）CPE: Customer Premise Equipment（用户预定设备）CSA（Canadian Standards Association，加拿大标准协会）DCA: Defense Communication Agency，国防部通信局DOJ: Department of Justice（反不正当竞争部门）DSP: Delivery Service Partner（交付服务合伙人）DVB：Digital Video Broadcasting，数字视频广播E3（Electronic Entertainment Expo，电子娱乐展览会）EFF: Electronic Frontier Foundation（电子前线基金会）EPA（Environmental Protection Agency，美国环境保护局）ETRI（Electronics and Telecommunications ResearchInstitute，电子和电信研究协会）FCC（Federal Communications Commission，联邦通信委员会）FTC（Federal Trade Commission，联邦商业委员会）GDC（Game Developer Conference，游戏发展商会议）HTTC（HyperTransport Technology Consortium，HyperTransport技术协会）ICT（Information and Communications Technology，信息和通讯技术）IEC（International Electrotechnical Commission，国际电子技术委员会）ISSCC（International Solid-State Circuits Conference，国际晶体管电路讨论会）ICSA: International Computer SecurityAssociation（国际计算机安全协会）,它的前身为NCSA（National ComputerSecurity Association,国家计算机安全协会）ITU（International Telecommunications Union，国际电信同盟）IEEE（Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电子电路工程师协会）IETF（Internet Engineering T ask Force，因特网工程任务组）IFWP: International Forum White Paper，国际白皮书论坛ISC（International Steering Committee，国际筹划指导委员会）ISO/MPEG: International Standard Organization's Moving PictureExpert Group（国际标准化组织的活动图片专家组）ISOM（International Symposium on Optical Memory，光盘国际会议）ISSCC（IEEE International Solid-State CircuitsConference，IEEE国际固态电路协议）ITAA: Information Technology Association of American，美国信息技术协会ITWG（international technology working groups，国际技术工作组）JCIA（Japan Camera Industry Association，日本摄影机工业协会）。
自我分析及提出潜在的职业选择英文作文
自我分析及提出潜在的职业选择英文作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Self-analysis and Potential Career ChoicesIntroductionSelf-analysis is a process of evaluating one's own strengths, weaknesses, interests, values, and skills in order to better understand oneself and make informed decisions about one's future career. By conducting a self-analysis, individuals can identify their unique qualities and explore potential career paths that align with their personal characteristics and goals. In this essay, I will discuss my own self-analysis and propose potential career choices based on my findings.Self-AnalysisTo conduct my self-analysis, I first reflected on my strengths, weaknesses, interests, values, and skills. I discovered that I am a creative and innovative thinker who excels in problem-solving and critical thinking. I am also organized, detail-oriented, and have strong communication skills. However, I struggle with public speaking and find it challenging to work under tightdeadlines. In terms of interests, I am passionate about art, design, and technology. I value autonomy, creativity, and continuous learning. Finally, I possess skills in graphic design, project management, and data analysis.Potential Career ChoicesBased on my self-analysis, I have identified several potential career choices that align with my strengths, interests, and values. The first career choice is a graphic designer. As a creative and innovative thinker with a passion for art and design, I believe that I would excel in a career that allows me to express my creativity through visual communication. I could work in a design agency, advertising firm, or freelancing as a graphic designer, creating logos, branding materials, and marketing collateral for clients.Another potential career choice is a project manager. With my strong organizational skills, attention to detail, and communication abilities, I could thrive in a role that involves managing and coordinating projects from start to finish. I could work in industries such as technology, marketing, or consulting, overseeing teams and ensuring that projects are completed on time and within budget.Lastly, a career as a data analyst also appeals to me. With my skills in data analysis and a passion for continuous learning, Icould work in a variety of industries such as finance, healthcare, or e-commerce, analyzing data to uncover insights and trends that drive business decisions. I could utilize my analytical skills to develop reports, dashboards, and visualizations that help organizations make data-driven decisions.ConclusionIn conclusion, self-analysis is a valuable process that can help individuals better understand themselves and make informed decisions about their future career. By reflecting on my strengths, weaknesses, interests, values, and skills, I have identified potential career choices that align with my personal characteristics and goals. Whether I choose to pursue a career as a graphic designer, project manager, or data analyst, I am confident that I will find fulfillment and success in a profession that resonates with who I am as an individual.篇2Self-analysis and Potential Career ChoicesIntroductionSelf-analysis is a crucial process that helps individuals understand themselves better, including their strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values. By conducting a self-analysis,individuals can identify potential career choices that align with their skills, interests, and goals. In this essay, I will discuss my self-analysis and explore potential career choices based on my findings.Self-AnalysisTo conduct a self-analysis, I first assessed my strengths and weaknesses. I identified my strengths as excellent communication skills, strong problem-solving abilities, and a knack for working well in teams. On the other hand, my weaknesses include a tendency to procrastinate and a lack of experience in certain technical skills.Next, I considered my interests and values. I discovered that I am passionate about helping others and making a positive impact on society. I also value flexibility in my work environment and the opportunity to continuously learn and grow.Based on my self-analysis, I have identified three potential career choices that align with my skills, interests, and values:1. Human Resources SpecialistAs a human resources specialist, I can leverage my strong communication skills to interact with employees and address their concerns. I can also use my problem-solving abilities toresolve conflicts and improve workplace relationships. Additionally, I can contribute to creating a positive work culture and promoting employee well-being, aligning with my passion for helping others.2. Management ConsultantWith my knack for working well in teams and my analytical skills, I could excel as a management consultant. In this role, I would have the opportunity to solve complex business problems, develop strategic recommendations, and help organizations achieve their goals. The dynamic and fast-paced nature of consulting aligns with my value of continuous learning and growth.3. Social WorkerGiven my passion for making a positive impact on society, a career as a social worker also appeals to me. In this role, I could support individuals and families facing challenges, advocate for social justice, and contribute to creating a more equitable society. While this career may require additional training and experience in certain areas, I believe it aligns well with my values and interests.ConclusionIn conclusion, self-analysis is a valuable process that can help individuals identify potential career choices that align with their skills, interests, and values. Through my self-analysis, I have identified three potential career choices – human resources specialist, management consultant, and social worker – that I believe match my strengths, interests, and values. By exploring these options further and gaining relevant experience and skills, I am confident that I can pursue a fulfilling and rewarding career path.篇3Self-Analysis and Potential Career ChoicesIntroductionSelf-analysis is the process of assessing one's own strengths and weaknesses, identifying personal interests and values, and understanding one's unique skills and characteristics. By analyzing oneself, individuals can gain insight into their abilities and preferences, which can help guide them in making informed decisions about their career choices.In this paper, I will conduct a self-analysis to understand my strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values, and based on thisanalysis, I will explore potential career choices that align with my skills and preferences.Self-AnalysisStrengths:- Strong analytical skills: I have a natural ability to analyze complex information and draw meaningful insights from it.- Effective communication skills: I am a confident communicator and have the ability to convey ideas clearly and convincingly.- Organizational skills: I am highly organized and able to manage multiple tasks and deadlines effectively.- Creativity: I have a creative mindset and enjoy coming up with innovative solutions to problems.- Leadership skills: I am a natural leader and have the ability to motivate and inspire others.Weaknesses:- Public speaking: I sometimes struggle with public speaking and find it challenging to speak in front of large audiences.- Time management: I can be prone to procrastination and sometimes struggle with managing my time effectively.- Technical skills: I have limited technical skills and would benefit from further developing my knowledge in this area.Interests and Values:- I am passionate about making a positive impact on society and helping others.- I value creativity and innovation and am interested in exploring roles that allow me to be creative and think outside the box.- I am interested in pursuing a career that offers opportunities for personal growth and development.Potential Career ChoicesBased on my self-analysis, I have identified several potential career choices that align with my strengths, interests, and values:1. Management Consultant: As a management consultant, I can leverage my analytical skills and leadership abilities to help organizations improve their performance and achieve their strategic goals. This role would also allow me to work with avariety of clients and industries, offering opportunities for personal growth and development.2. Marketing Manager: As a marketing manager, I can utilize my creativity and communication skills to develop innovative marketing strategies and campaigns. This role would allow me to work in a dynamic and fast-paced environment, where I can make a positive impact on the success of a business.3. Social Entrepreneur: As a social entrepreneur, I can combine my passion for making a difference with my entrepreneurial spirit to create social and environmental impact. This role would allow me to pursue my interests in social innovation and sustainability, while also giving back to the community.ConclusionIn conclusion, self-analysis is a valuable tool for understanding one's strengths, weaknesses, interests, and values, which can help guide individuals in making informed decisions about their career choices. By analyzing oneself, individuals can identify potential career paths that align with their skills and preferences, ultimately leading to a fulfilling and rewarding career. I have conducted a self-analysis and explored potential career choices that align with my strengths, interests, and values,and I am excited to pursue a career that allows me to leverage my abilities and make a positive impact on the world.。
个人swot分析（PersonalSWOTanalysis）
个人swot分析（Personal SWOT analysis）SWOT self analysis1. Internal environment analysis:Strengths:A. cheerful personality, positive and optimistic, good at communication, willing to communicate.B. good interpersonal relationship.C. self-motivated, strong sense of responsibility, good organizational skills.D. has a clear mind and a clear mind.E. has a strong ability to learn independently and be good at finding problems.F. has a wide range of hobbies and distinctive features. Has won the national two class athletes, top ten college students, top ten singers title.Weaks:A. has strong subjectivity.B.'s observation of life is not delicate enough.C. doesn't see things comprehensively, sometimes he ignoresdetails.D. professional knowledge learning will not go deep.E. has a hot temper.2. External environment analysis:Opportunities:A. civil engineering specialty has always been one of the ten popular majors in china.B. civil engineering specialty covers a wide range, including: structural engineering, bridge engineering, geotechnical engineering, engineering management, etc.. Therefore, the range of employment that graduates choose after graduation also expands.C. real estate market prospects are optimistic, need to constantly integrate into the fresh blood, employment opportunities are relatively large.Threats:A. college students in the direction of structure of civil engineering tend to be saturated and face greater competitiveness in employment.B. today's college students are no longer had the large number of college graduates have God's favored one, facing the problemof employment every year.As a student of three colleges and universities, the competitiveness of C. graduates from other key universities will be increased, which is not a small challenge.SWOT self analysis:Strengths: (advantage)Enough energy, good work, the school attendance rate was 99%, annual attendance of studentsSteady and optimistic state of mind, in the face of difficulties in learning and life, can promptly seek the help of teachers, parents, friendsHave a certain willpower, learning ability is strong, once was learning year excellent student excellent studentFocus on the overall view of team innovation ability has participated in the mathematical modeling and otherlarge-scale activitiesThe thinking is active and logical, and can make full use of the knowledge to complete the related tasksProfessional knowledge is more solid, and pay attention to the operation, for x x, x, x, x, X and other knowledge have certain understanding and application, for x x x and other software also has operation experienceThe problem is changeable, the interpersonal relationship is easier to handle, the teacher can handle all the tasks, and the student union also has years of work experience, engaged in the work of X * *Enthusiastic, responsible and engaged in work during the Olympic GamesWeaknesses: (disadvantage)The construction of the interpersonal network is not wide enough, which is not conducive to the communication of informationEnglish proficiency is poor and needs to be improvedSometimes you are too perfect, and you are not interested in what you are not interested inIt often hides its own opinions and opinions and reveals them on the occasions where they think it is appropriateDevote too much energy to one's own preferences to influence other thingsIn decision making, too many factors are often considered to influence the timeliness of decision makingOpportunities: (opportunity)After graduation, the school offers a wide range of employment opportunities, and graduates have extensive contacts with enterprisesThe image of the school in society and enterprises is getting better and better, and students' comprehensive ability has been recognizedIt has a wide range of employment, strong plasticity, and can be engaged in work such as X, x, x, x, etc.There are fewer schools and less intensive areasThe school offers ample internship opportunities before graduationIn line with international standards, it is conducive to professional publicity in order to strengthen the consciousness of demand for the specialtyWith the development of information technology, a variety of channels and tools can be chosen. What we need to do is to bring, learn and applyThreats: (threat)The application of professional is too extensive, there is no targeted posts, and many types of job applicants competitionThere is a big gap between domestic and foreign understanding and application of X * * and related x *,Large enterprises in China pay more attention to it, and its entry threshold is also higherWith the development of internationalization, the requirement of English ability is higher and higher, foreign language is necessary, and the application ability of foreign language software is also improvedPlanning summary:According to MBTI and Hollander occupation interest test results, that the field of consulting, education and scientific research, culture, art and design more suitable for their own, I personally think that this result is consistent with their own personality and preferences, the * * * or * * * is my yearning.Enter the plan of X or X industry:The industry is mainly provided by X, which requires the ability to often include x, x, x, x, x, and many requirements of thinking ability. In order to improve the ability of the students, it is necessary to pay attention to the cultivation of the most excellent ones in the work and study, and become the necessary talents in the enterprise.In this industry, to people's experience and experience special attention, so when just entering the field, I will prepare to start from the grassroots, slowly accumulated experience, it is necessary to process. In this process, it should be theapplication features of their professional expertise, will be full of * * *, * * *, * * *, and the use of office software application, at the same time to learn the company's operation characteristics, and other capacity requirements, and other staff as soon as possible the formation of networks, the exchange of learning.Short term goals:Learn from each other, integrate into the enterprise culture, be familiar with the professional characteristics. Keep good communication with subordinates, and adapt to the enterprise work rhythm and the way for its own advantages such as related professional knowledge, to carry out the "localization" according to occupation demand, ask more questions experienced patient colleagues, will correct deficiencies in a timely manner, will be needed by the enterprise as its preliminary must complete the task and training target, allow enterprises to see a progress of their own, from the first day into the enterprise, had begun to accumulate life experience the first barrel.Long-term objective:My long-term goal is to constantly improve their skills, their ability to play in a limited field, refinement and specialization, one is specialized technology: in the specific branches of the occupation to play a greater role. One is the management: through their own experience and other capabilities, at higher level to play the management or decision-making ability, such as X, x, x, etc.. In short, we must constantly enrich ourselves, patiently waiting foropportunities inside or outside the enterprise. Personal surveyBasic situation: in September 2005, he was admitted to XXXX college and will graduate in XXXX X. He is sincere, gentle, independent, creative and aggressive; he likes to be able to keep himself in the working environment and arrange his work. Love of the computer and business knowledge, combining with the specialty and curriculum, training and other related fields of application and management, I hope to engage in e-commerce application development of computer information management and electronic information technology of occupation.Two. Analysis of internal and external environment1. Internal environment analysisAdvantage Strengths disadvantage Weakness1. work more seriously, practical, have strong interest in learning and a certain strength,Especially in the computer has a strong interest. 1 introverted personality, not good at communication and communication with people.Optimistic and positive attitude towards life, good at discovering things and positive and positive aspects of environment. Don't act decisively, especially when you make decisions beforehand.Strong sense of responsibility, love, and like to do related work. Work, study, some conservative, adventurous spirit is not enough,There is no long-term goal, and innovation needs to be improvedA search for interest in everything, it must be something clearly,And like to think about problems, have some analytical ability. Lack of organizational and managerial skills and experienceHave a strong sense of competition, be able to take full advantage of environmental resources, that is, the ability to interact with the environment.Do not love things resolutely, procrastination, efficiency. And consider the problem more comprehensive.2. External environment analysisOpportunity Opportunities threat ThreatsIn the past more than 20 years of reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly, while the country's development has been on the opposite sideThe demand for talents has also increased greatly. So I am optimistic about the employment prospects of College students. At present, the number of college students is growing rapidly and the employment pressure is increasingRelatively large, the competition is fierce.After China's accession to the WTO, the internationalization situation that China faces is also providing more for individualsOpportunities can show personal advantages on a broader stage, such as English as international exchangeThe tools of flow play a very important role. International environment also means that the international competition and challenges, requirements for personal quality is higher, for the English speaking, it can not only satisfy with listening, writing, expression ability is also very important.In the school there are many learning opportunities, a lot of good classmates and friends around, there is very muchThey have the opportunity to learn and have good interpersonal relationships. The company and employers have higher requirements for graduates, and more experienced talents are needed. There is no work and practical experience for the newly graduated college students.As far as the major is concerned, the global e-commerce is growing rapidly and the online trade is developing rapidly,The prospect of electronic commerce limitless. It is estimated that China will need it in the next 10 years2 million e-commerce professionals, because the Internet users are at 100% per yearThe gap in the industry is staggering. So the big environment, this oneProfessional direction is very promising. Today's better than me a lot of talent, but the opportunity is not equal, then it is not only the knowledge of the competition, more is to find opportunities to show their personal, and ability to grasp the opportunity to test.For this major, professional knowledge must be excellent, but also requires knowledge of various aspects of business and superb computer skills.3, SWOT strategy analysisSO strategy WO strategyAt the present stage of the school, continue to study hard, master more knowledge, and strive to improveOwn competitiveness. Actively participate in some employment training and recruitment of enterprises preach, exercise yourself, improve their self-confidence.Participate in the recruitment activities of enterprises,Create more opportunities for yourself,Accumulate more experience. Use your optimistic and positive working attitude, be bold in innovation, try more different jobs, and increase employment opportunities.ST strategy WT strategyAt this stage, learn more professional knowledge, especially in their own interest in the computerProfessional knowledge can be developed in this area in the future. Participate in collective and social activities, strengthen the interaction with others and communication skills, improve their self-confidence, build good interpersonal network.First, my strengths and weaknesses1, my competitive advantage (Strength)For college students, the so-called "advantage" is divided into personal advantage and resource advantage. The so-called personal advantage is that you are purely personal factors, with external factors change, say you are very clever (as advantage, it is certainly not the general smart), for example, you are very beautiful (as the advantages, of course it is not generally pretty), in fact, these are the advantage, you can first recorded, but really rigorous analysis down, should be included in the field should be much wider. For example, some of the population very good, excellent communication ability of some people, some people drink much, some people have some kind of Arts and sports specialty, some people is very easy togive the impression of a sense of trust, and some college series read some books, the formation of a field of systematic knowledge these are the advantages, is dominant, it's easy for you to have to grasp. Good eloquence can be engaged in the need to deal with people, need to persuade people to work hard for the sale of alcohol; or civil servants or public relations positions (notably, excessive drinking is overdraft life, to start, but not so long); stylistic specialty, perhaps a blind cat encounter the dead mouse, recruitment companies need this kind of personnel, the Ministry of personnel recruitment or that guy like you love basketball, but after entering the company can quickly and coworkers enhance interpersonal relationship; systematic knowledge in a certain field, it is easy to form in front of others "profound" image, there was always some fear in unfamiliar areas, to your advantage.2, my competitive disadvantage (Weakness)Such as poor speech, shy, and knowledge poor, crude and careless school is relatively poor no brand at all, the professional winner or too hot. The purpose of analyzing weakness is not to make yourself more frustrated, but to know how to avoid these disadvantages and make yourself smarter in your career path. Of course, if you must challenge these weaknesses, and believe that "anything is possible", it is not impossible, but the difficulties will be much more, and I have only "respect for the heart", "endless".College students also have some disadvantages, and need to remind themselves to pay attention to them. For example: lack of experience, the higher self expectation and therefore causejob instability, school knowledge is likely outdated and not applicable to enterprises, many bad habits of modern college life may develop (such as lazy, easy to complain, do not care about others, and other basic quality problems).Two, the opportunities and threats i face1, my chance (Opportunity)The so-called opportunities, mainly refers to the outside world, of course, may also provide schools such as "going abroad", "further study", "postgraduate entrance examination", "counterparts practice" and other opportunities. Do not think that the campus exchanges, such as "such enterprises to school recruitment" is the legendary opportunity, and then make all kinds of rivers and lakes tricks to "grasp" such opportunities,If you use this narrow perspective to make "strategic planning", you don't want to read this article. The opportunity analysis actually need a wide perspective, including the national macro economic situation, industry policy, laws and regulations, the regional industrial development trend, industry trends, including the collected from various government departments, enterprises, talent market, school or senior students to provide various types of useful information on the micro. Occupation areas should pay particular attention to the new, or the expected high growth, occupation areas and their professional or personal advantage is related to the marginal, compound type, occupation competitors is weak, the strong tendency of national talent policy and other good information.2, my threat (threats)The so-called threat, including talent market competition, talent demand, major areas of slow growth or even recession, low cost of new competitors (even technical alternatives), talent demand had a strong bargaining advantage and disadvantage of the new policy information, improve the occupation threshold; but also from their own for example, health problems, family factors of instability, poor financial condition and repayment pressure.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Self- Analysis of Personal Narrative
I learned a lot from this speech and I would like to share with you.
I. Things I did well in my speech:
A: I managed to be confident. I used some natural facial expression and gestures. I could keep audience’s attention. We could see that from the looks of my audience.
B: I told the narrative vividly. I used some vivid scenes in a vivid way.
II. Things I could have done better:
A.I think the first is my outline. As for my Preparation Outline,
there are so many mistakes that even I myself could not accept. I had checked and reversed it at least two to three times, yet I was not careful enough. To be honest, I think the outline should be succinct. I did not think the Outline Sample can achieve that goal, it almost consists the whole content. But, my classmates all followed that sample. So I also followed suit. However, as you can saw, I did not do it well enough. As for the Speaking outline, it did not satisfy me. I was used to using my rough draft. So I still need some practice in using key word outline.
B.The second thing is the ending of my speech: I drew the
conclusion a little fast. My dear teacher said I could have given
examples of my changed attitude and I could not agree more.
III. I would do them differently if I could do my speech over again:
A.I would put forward another vivid scene to explain the
changes of my attitude. So the whole article would seem more natural and wonderful.
B.I would use the presentation aid more smoothly. I think the aid
last time I used was a little dull.
As for next speech, I would like to use some firm facts and vivid description. I will still pay attention to my gestures and pronunciation and other aspects. I will make it more natural. I am sure I can do it with the help of my dear teacher and classmates.
IV: Structure and Content:
In my opinion, the organizational structure was clear. The supporting material was substantial. And the topic suited to audience. However, there was one thing I should have improved—that is the ending. I am sure it would be much better.
V: Style and Delivery:
I think this part I did very well. I used different gestures, facial expressions, postures. There was also vocal variety in my speech. It was fluently without vocalized pauses. What’s more, the creativity of some word choice was variable. For example, “stammered” and “said”.
I really learned a lot from that speech, and I would like to put the
knowledge into next practice. I am sure I can do it better. Thanks to Public Speaking and my dear teacher. Thank you!。