高考英语一轮复习 语法填空和阅读精选精练(三)

河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（三）语法填空。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【全国新课标卷题型】Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white­collar workers have received nati ve English speaking __1__(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take __2__ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her __3__(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English­speaking person.” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but __4__ has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw __5__ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Li's apartment for free，__6__ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess __7__ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other __8__ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any Engl ish­speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure__9__(rise)．However, foreign boarding students can only help improve oral English, but __10__ examination skills.1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______答案：1.international 2.up 3.limited 4.none 5.an6.but7.what8.without9.is rising 10.not语法填空。

(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Philip was a junior office assistant in a large company. He was quite ambitious, so he was keen to make a good 1.________ (impress) on the boss. He often stayed late at the office, to show 2.________ committed and hardworking he was. One evening, he was just 3.________ to go home when he saw his boss 4.________ (stand) in front of the shredder (碎纸机), holding a document.“Ah, Philip! I'm glad you're still here in the office！”said the boss，“Go od 5.________ (see) all your hard work and professionalism. Now I wonder if you could help me.”“Of course，” replied Philip.“It's no trouble.”“Good man! You s ee, my secretary has already gone home 6.________ I haven't got a clue how this thing works. It's so important that I have to get this done before tomorrow. If you 7.________ (can) do this one more thing before you go home, I'd 8.________ (real) appreciate it.”“No problem，” sai d Philip, 9.________ (happiness) to be asked to do such a simple job.He took the document from his boss, turned on the machine, inserted the document and pressed the start button.“That's excellent，” said the boss, as the document vanished into the shredder (碎纸机). “I just need two 10.________ (copy).”【参考答案】1．impression make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。

2．how 句意：他经常在办公室里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。

“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。

3．about 固定句型 be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。

故填 about。

4．standing 动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。

5．to see 分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。

6．and 分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。

7．could 根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。

故填could。

8．really 应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。

real的副词形式为 really。

9．happy 根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。

分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy 作状语，表伴随。

10．copies 根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。

copy的复数形式为copies。

语法填空。

(2016·江西省九校联合考试)If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report) recently, you may hear or read a strange word “staycation”.Staycation is 1.________ new wor d the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using 2.________ (describe) a vacation very close to your own home, 3.________ simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a 4.________ (combine) of the words “stay” and “vacation”.According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why? The high price of gasoline for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel 5.________ (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home 6.________ their traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more 7.________ (interest) to “stay at home” than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just want to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is 8.________ (expense) nowadays, and let's face it — a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don't have to give up family fun just because you can't get away; instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old favorites and new adventures! Staycations 9.________ (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which 10.________ (employ) levels and gas prices are high.【参考答案】1．a 空格后的word为可数名词单数形式，new的读音以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指，意为“一个单词”，故填a。