课堂新坐标高中英语Module2NoDrugs模块综合测评外研版必修220170113232.doc
高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs综合检测 外研版必修2
综合检测(二)Module 2 No Drugs(满分：150分；时间：120分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．I had ________ unusual experience after I graduated from college，which had ________ bad effect on my later life.A．the；/ B．an；aC．a；a D．/；/2．(2013·绵阳高一检测)—Tom，will you go swimming together with us this weekend?— Sorry，I have a report ________，so I can't go with you.Next time，OK?A．doing B．to be doneC．done D．to do3．________ make her bad-tempered father angry，Janna didn't buy the computer she wanted.A．In order to not B．So as not toC．So as to not D．In order not to4．I kept thinking the question whether it is ________for my sister to win the first prize this time.A．likely B．possibleC．probable D．possibly5．Computer games are easily ________ to children，and many older students are also ________ to them.A．addicted；addictive B．addictive；addictedC．addicted；addicted D．addictive；addictive6．At 12 years old，he is ______ a young child ______ he doesn't have a sense of telling right from wrong.A．so；that B．such；thatC．so；as D．such；as7．The moment I got home，I found my house ______ and ________.A．broken into；robbedB．broken in；stolenC．broken in；robbedD．broken into；stolen8．It seemed that he was ________ losing his life.Luckily，he was ________ in the end.A．in the danger of；out of dangerB．in danger of；out of dangerC．in the danger of；out of the dangerD．in danger of；out of the danger9．Because of drunk driving，Charlie has been banned ________ for half a year.A．to drive B．drivingC．from driving D．to have driven10．The doctor tried to get his work ________ in medical circles and finally succeeded.A．recognizing B．recognizeC．recognized D．to recognizeⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport excited about my Easter trip home to see my parents.I was busy planning for the weekend，__11__ I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking __12__ into her cellphone.She kept asking the person to __13__ her where she was.She __14__ the gate number again and again.She got a little louder each time she did that.Many people snickered (窃笑)because she was nearly __15__ and thought how silly old people could be.Then I heard her say，“I'm __16__，but I can't hear you.There seems to be something wrong with my hearing aid.”“That's too __17__，”I thought as I moved forward to board the flight.Then I noticed her __18__was becoming increasingly frantic (发狂似的)as she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone.It was almost my __19__ to board.I couldn't __20__ looking back at the woman.It made me think how __21__ I was to have my hearing.And I realized I could offer her some __22__.I suddenly got out of the __23__ and went to the woman.I showed her to __24__ me the phone and shouted，“Let me help you.I'll tell you what the person is __25__.”She looked at me and agreed __26__.I took the phone from her，__27__ who I was，listened for a moment，and told the woman her husband was __28__ her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area.Finally，I pointed her in the right __29__.It took me less than two minutes to finish the task，but my __30__ in having been able to help her remains strong.11．A.but B．ifC．so D．unless12．A.secretly B．loudlyC．sadly D．quickly13．A.call B．helpC．tell D．meet14．A.asked B．wroteC．repeated D．guessed15．A.shouting B．singingC．leaving D．dying16．A.sick B．tiredC．sorry D．busy17．A.bad B．funnyC．possible D．strange18．A.step B．toneC．friend D．mind19．A.duty B．ideaC．task D．turn20．A.avoid B．stopC．continue D．keep21．A.normal B．luckyC．proud D．healthy22．A.money B．comfortC．help D．guide23．A.line B．spaceC．circle D．thought24．A.throw B．examineC．hand D．fix25．A.doing B．sayingC．watching D．planning26．A.honestly B．bravelyC．angrily D．thankfully27．A.explained B．consideredC．forgot D．lied28．A.thinking of B．turning toC．waiting for D．staring at29．A.queue B．directionC．street D．room30．A.pity B．hopeC．love D．prideⅢ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AA new international study shows that six people die every minute from smoking.That equals 3 million deaths around the world every year.If the present rate of smoking continues，the number of deaths each year from smoking could rise to 10 million by the year 2020.The study describes smoking as the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups in industrial countries.So far most of the smoking deaths have happened to men，especially in developing countries.A research at the World Health Organization says 70% of Chinese men smoke more than 15 cigarettes each day.In Latin America about 50% of the men are smokers.There are also a very large number of smokers in the former Soviet Union and in the east Europe.And 25% of all smoking deaths worldwide are in those areas of the world.Scientists say smoking will kill 50% of the smokers.Experts say that people reduce their chance of dying from smoking if they stop smoking completely.They say smokers who give up smoking can improve their health.31．According to the passage，if there are 100 Chinese men smokers in the room，as a result，the number of cigarettes that they smoke is at least ________ each day.A．about 1,500 B．5,000 or soC．under 750 D．over 1,05032．A new international study shows ________.A．in 2020,10 million smokers will die from smokingB．360 smokers die from smoking every hourC．smoking will kill 50% of the men around the worldD．because of lack of money，men in developing countries smoke less than men in industrial countries33．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Smoking is the biggest cause to deadly diseases among grown-ups.B．The writer's main purpose of writing this story is to arouse smokers' interest，fear and notice.C．From this passage，we can clearly compute that the number of smokers in east Europe is much bigger than that in Latin America.D．About one half of the Latin American men are nonsmokers.34．The main idea of this passage is that ________.A．we must give up smokingB．smoking causes lung cancerC．smoking does harm to healthD．men like smoking much more than womenBSome teens believe drugs will help them think better，and be more popular.These days，drugs can be found everywhere.Many teens are tempted(诱惑)by the excitement or escape from reality that drugs seem to offer.Drugs are chemicals that change the way our bodies work.When you put them into your body，drugs find their way in your blood and are taken to parts of your body，such as your brain.The effects of drugs can be different depending on the kind of drug taken，how much is taken，how often it is used，how quickly it gets to the brain，and what other drugs or food are taken at the same time.Although drugs can make you feel good at first，they can finally do a lot of harm to the body.There are many kinds of drugs available，and there are many reasons for trying them regularly.People take drugs just for pleasure they believe they can bring.Often it's because someone told them that drugs would make them feel good or that they'd have a better time if they took them.Many teens use drugs because they're unhappy or think drugs will help them escape their problems.The truth is that drugs don't solve problems－they simply hide feelings and problems.When a drug wears off，the feelings and problems remain，or became worse.Drugs can ruin every aspect of a person's life.35．The main idea of the second paragraph is probably ________.A．how drugs workB．what drugs are made ofC．that drugs can reduce physical painD．that drugs dull your senses36．________ cause teens to take drugs.A．Physical pain，escaping and fearB．Escaping，excitement and unhappinessC．Curiosity，fear and escapingD．Excitement，unhappiness and their physical pain37．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Drugs may be tempting to teens.B．Drugs do harm to the body.C．Drugs can solve people's problems.D．Drugs can make people happy.38．Which of the following would be the BEST title for the passage?A．Drugs：the Killer of PeopleB．Drugs：the Favorite of TeensC．Drugs：What You Should TakeD．Drugs：What You Should KnowCAustralians have been warned they face a life or death decision over their water-drink recycled sewage (污水)or die.With the drought (干旱)continuing，the country is set to be forced to use purified (净化的)waste water for drinking，even though there is great opposition to the measure.Queensland has become the first state to introduce the policy after a warning from its premier (总理)．“I think in the end，because of the drought，all of Australia is going to end up drinking recycled purified water，” said Peter Beattie.“These are difficult decisions，but you either drink water or you die.There's no choice.It's liquid gold，it's a matter of life and death.”Beattie said Australia's second largest state would become the first to use recycled water for drinking.Water is recycled in Britain and parts of northern Europe along with the US and Israel.But Australians have rebutted the idea.To try to change the way Australians think，Prime Minister John Howard andEnvironment Minister Malcolm Turnbull have backed Queensland's move.“I am very strongly in favour of recycling and Mr.Beattie is right and I agree with him completely，” Howard said.Turnbull added that Australian cities，all now facing water shortages because of the worst drought on record，must start to use recycled water.“All of our big cities have to widen the range of water sources to include sources which are not dependent on rainfall，” he said.39．What would the BEST title for the passage be?A．It's Life Or DeathB．Struggling With DroughtC．Australians' Efforts to Settle Water IssuesD．Drinking Recycled Purified Water Or Not40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Queensland is the first state to use recycled water for drinking voluntarily B．No other countries but Australia once used purified waste water for drinking C．Australians well understand the policy，showing support and acceptance D．The drought is the worst one of the droughts recorded in Australian history 41．The underlined word “rebut” (Paragraph 7)probably means ________.A．been fond of B．objected toC．turned a deaf ear to D．doubtedDThere is new medical evidence for the expression“better late than never.”Researchers have found that smokers reduce their risk of dying from tobacco(烟草)even if they stop smoking after the age of sixty.Smokers，sixty and older，have an eighty-three percent increased risk of dying from all causes compared to people who have never smoked.Smokers also have a thirty-four percent higher risk of death compared to former smokers.T．m is a professor in the school of public health at the University of Hong Kong.He says people who continue to smoke as seniors(年长者 )have at least a fifty percent chance of dying from their smoking habit.T．m adds, “And if they stop smoking，then they can reduce about one-quarter of their risk.So this is good news that older people should not continue to smoke.”What about smokers who start at a young age and stop when they are in their thirties? m says they can reduce their risk of dying from a smoking-relatedillness to almost the same level as someone who never smokes.Even people who never smoke can still die from breathing other people's secondhand smoke.In other news，the World Health Organization (WHO)now says pollution from cars or factories causes cancer.It compares the risk to that of secondhand cigarette smoke.This month's announcement came after international scientists spent a week studying new research findings.Those included a long-term study of more than twelve thousand factory workers working on engines.But engine makers say their new designs produce far less pollution than before.The WHO says strong measures must be taken to stop pollution from being put into the air.42．When it comes to giving up smoking，which of the following is TRUE?A．It's difficult to do so.B．Better late than never.C．It' s too late for seniors.D．It's unnecessary to do so.43．From the passage we learn that the senior smokers ________.A．have more difficulty giving up smokingB．have more difficulty recovering from illnessC．have a higher risk of dying from all causesD．have a higher risk of breathing secondhand smoke44．What can we learn from Paragraph 6?A．What the WHO promotes.B．How people get cancer.C．Air pollution has become serious.D．Air pollution is different from secondhand cigarette smoke.45．What would be the BEST title for the passage?A．New Medical Evidence.B．Measures to Stop Polluting the Air.C．For Smokers，Never Too Late to Stop.D．New Designs Make Less Pollution.EAmerica is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change.Neither side feels hurt by this.Both mayexchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while －then no more.If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time.This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous_with_our_time.Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends.The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine.They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus.And they expect that we will phone them from there.Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real.We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters.So accept their hospitality at home!46．The writer of this passage must be ________.A．a Chinese B．an AmericanC．a professor D．a student47．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.48．From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend，we will probably be ________.A．warmly welcomed at the airportB．treated hospitably at his homeC．offered a ride to his homeD．treated to dinner in a restaurant49．The underlined words“generous with our time”in paragraph 3 probably mean ________.A．strict with time B．serious with timeC．willing to spend time D．careful with time50．A suitable title for this passage would probably be“________”．A．Friendships between ChineseB．Friendships between AmericansC．Americans' and Chinese's views of friendshipsD．Americans' hospitalityⅣ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)(2013·四川高考)—James，can I have some black tea?—Sure.___51__—Well，just a little, please.—Two teaspoons?—__52__I have gained some weight these days.(Minutes later.)—How nice it is!—__53__—Yes，please. Do you mind me smoking here?—__54__I don't want to have secondhand smoke. Would you like some cookies，instead? Eating more and smoking less will do you good.—__55__A．Of course!B．Any sugar?C．Okay, thanks.D．Well, go ahead.E．No，one is enough.F．How do you want it made?G．Would you like some more?Ⅴ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Here are some tips on business travel safety，which can be used wherever your next trip may take you，from John Rose，president of Business Travel Services.No.1: Keep your travel plan private. “Whether you are traveling at home or abroad，don't discuss your itinerary，” Rose said.“Otherwise，you may become an easier target for bad people while you are traveling.”No.2: Be alert (警惕的)．Keeping your eyes and ears open while you are away on business allows you to more easily notice anything strange or unusual.“If you manage to have good control of the environment，you won't be targeted by bad guys，”Rose said.No.3: Have an emergency contact (熟人)．“Keeping the phone number of an emergency contact in your mobile phone or wallet is always a smart idea，especially when you are traveling alone，” Rose said.“Always have someone who knows your plans as an emergency contact，such as a colleague or a family member.” He added.No.4: Book your ground transportation in advance.“This is the key to successfully business travel when you are traveling internationally，”he said.“Don't make yourself wait for transportation，” he said.“Arrange it in advance，even if it's a taxi.Pay for transportation in advance as well.”No.5: Copy all the important documents.This is also an important tip for international trips.Rose said all important documents should be copied.The copies must be kept separate(分开的) from the original documents，so if one gets stolen you still have the other.56．What's the meaning of the underlined word “itinerary” in Paragraph 2？(no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________57．What if you keep alert on your business travels? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________58．According to Paragraph 5，what should you do for your international business travel？(no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________59．What does the passage mainly talk about？(no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________60．Do you think it necessary to have an emergency contact? Please give your reason.(no more than 25 words)_______________________________________________________________Ⅵ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)This term I'm very busy with a heavy load of lesson.Sometimes my maths homeworktook up too much time that I could only spend a few time on English words.One day，my English teacher gave us a test，and I was complete puzzled.I suddenly had an idea: look up for the new words on the Internet on my mobile phone.Went through the words quickly，I was secretly delighted with my little game while someone tapped me on the shoulder.It was my English teacher! She was staring at me！I knew that it was the kind silent warning.She felt ashamed and was determined never cheat in the exam again!Ⅶ.书面表达(满分35分)就“吸烟是否有害”这个主题发表你的看法，写一篇120词左右的文章，至少包含以下内容要点：1．一些人认为吸烟有好处，如：能让自己放松；带给自己灵感；是潇洒和成熟的标志；2．一些人认为吸烟有害健康，如：对自己身体有害；使别人吸二手烟，对他们的身体也有害；污染环境；3．你的看法和理由。
外研版高中英语必修二Module2NoDrugs单元综合检测
Module 2 No Drugs 测试题（二）题组一I.单项填空1. I'm sorry, but I can't _______your voice on thephone.A. realiseB. recogniseC. rememberD. listen2. Nowadays, many students _______playingcomputer games, which has been a serious problem.A. are addicted toB. are interesting inC. are connected withD. are connected to3. The doctor advised her to _______smoking and she_______ his advice.A. give away; tookB. give in; followedC. give up; tookD. give in; heard4. She is _______that we all want to make friendswith her.A. a such kind girlB. such kind a girlC. so kind girlD. so kind a girl5. Father will not _______us to use this recorder.A. haveB. letC. agreeD. allow6. Whom _______the bike_______？A. does; belong toB. does; belonging toC. is; belong toD. is; belonging to7. —_______those students Chinese, do you have tospeak their language very often?—No, they learn most when the class is taught ina foreign language.A. To teachB. TaughtC. To be taughtD. Teach8. He ran as fast as he could _______the bus.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught9. His writing was greatly _______by his experience inthe countryside.A. effectedB. offeredC. affectedD. finished10. A great many smokers also support the ban_______smoking in public.A. forB. ofC. aboutD. on11. _______be late for school, he ran all the way toschool.A. In order not toB. So as not toC. To notD. Not12. The room was packed with people, _______wecouldn’t get in.A. so thatB. as ifC. whileD. as13. He is _______to attend the meeting.A. likelyB. possibleC. probablyD. possibly14. —Our English teacher is so great!—_______，especially his oral English.A. That's all rightB. I couldn't agree moreC. I'm not sure about itD. I don't agree with you15. _______David says sounds right to Helen. That'swhy she has made up her mind to leave with him happens.A. Whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No -matter what; no matter whatD. Whatever; howeverII.完形填空Smoking is considered dangerous for your health.Therefore, all shops are not 16 to sell cigarettes to children. 17 our tobacco seller, Mr Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very 18 ，whom they are buying cigarettes 19 ．One day, a little girl whom he had never seen20 walked into his shop and asked for a packet of21 ．She had the amount of money in her hand and seemed very 22 of herself. Mr Johnson was so23 by her confident manner that he forgot to24 his usual question He asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted, instead.While he was giving her the cigarettes, Mr Johnson saidlaughingly that as she was so young that she25 hide the packet in her pocket so as not to be26 by a policeman. However, the little girl didn’t seem to 27 this very funny. Without even smiling, she 28 the packet and walked towards the door atease. 29 she stopped, turned 30 , and stared at Mr Johnson. There was a moment of 31 and Mr Johnson 32 “what she was going to 33 . ”All at once，34 a clear voice, the girl said, “my dad is a 35 . “And with these words, she walked quickly out of the shop.16. A. allowed B. askedC. forcedD. seen17. A. So B. But C. And D. Because18. A. young B. old C. strong D. weak19. A. to B. for C. with D. by20. A. already B. agoC. beforeD. yet21. A. candies B. chocolatesC. cigarettesD. cakes22. A. afraid B. fond C. careful D. sure23. A. frightened B. worriedC. surprisedD. angry24. A. tell B. ask C. answer D. show25. A. might B. can't C. should D. mustn't26. A. bought B. smokedC. seenD. minded27. A. find B. say C. know D. look28. A. left B. forgot C. took D. brought29. A. Luckily B. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Quickly30. A. away B. over C. side D. round31. A. silence B. quarrel C. talk D. cry32. A. knew B. wonderedC. believedD. thought33. A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk34. A. with B. throughC. inD. by35. A. policeman B. sellerC. smokerD. managerIII.阅读理解AThe H1N1 epidemic（传染病）is creating a virtual （虚拟的）Mexico.With school canceled nationwide and many parents stopping their kids from going to parties, teenagers are logging a lot more time chatting on the Internet and downloading music and movies from the Internet. So are many adults, especially after most business and government offices in Mexico City shut down on Friday for five days.Two rock bands are trying reaching shut-in fans, announcing a virtual concert for today. Los Estramboticos, a Mexico City group, and Pastilla, a Latino（拉丁美洲的）band from the United States, will perform in a studio and broadcast it online. At least they can get exposure while Mexico's ban on concerts goes on.But boredom（厌烦）was still not enough to force many Mexican City citizens out of their homes on Sunday, 10 days into a flu outbreak that killed at least 22 people and sickened more than 560 in the country, most of them in the capital area.Normally packed（挤满人的）churches were nearly empty. Priests in surgical masks offered mass before a few of faithful—also wearing masks. Cardinal （红衣主教）Norberto Rivera held a televised service from the Metropolitan Cathedral for those staying home.Sunday also marked the official start of campaigning for the July 5 congressional elections, but the government asked candidates not to hold gatherings where the virus could spread. So candidates turned to the Internet to reach a population afraid to join screaming crowds, shake hands or hold out babies for kisses.36. Which is the name of a band?A. Los EstramboticosB. FacebookC. Metropolitan CathedralD. Mass37. Which of the following is NOT true, according tothe passage?A. Pastilla is from the United States.B. Many adults choose to log a lot more timechatting on Facebook, Twittering, etc. duringthe H1N1 epidemic.C. People in Mexico are afraid of others' kissingtheir babies during the H1N1 epidemic.D. A large number of faithful believers wearingmasks went to church to attend Mass held bypriests during the H1N1 epidemic.38. What is the best title of this passage?A. The H1N1 epidemic is creating a virtual Mexico.B. Two rock bands are trying reaching shut-in fans.C. The H1N1 epidemic.D. The July 5 congressional elections.BOne thing that really gets up my nose is breathing other people’s cigarette smoke against my will. It's about time that smoking in public places was stamped out once and for all.There is nothing worse than coming home from a bar or club after an evening out and finding that your clothes smell disgusting, because they have been saturated（浸透着）with cigarette smoke.Cigarette smoke. I'm not the only one who is born with this and I'm not some born nonsmoker. I just wish that I had a choice whether or not I came home smelling like a dirty ashtray.Another thing that I really hate is walking down the street behind someone smoking a cigarette. Every time they breathe, out comes that cloud of stale smoke and you talk straight into it and aside from crossing over the other side of the street. There is very little you can do about it. It is not a pleasant experience and it is one I could live quite happily without.I know there are a lot of people in this country that smoke. I'll be willing to bet that someone who are reading this article are fed up with people who don't smoke. They are always harping on（唠叨）about their "bad habit" and telling them what to do. The simple fact is that smokers are affecting the health of nonsmokers as well as their own.People die each year just because they have breathed other people's smoke and that is something we really should be taking seriously. In my opinion an outright ban on smoking in public places is the only way forward.39. The underlined phrase "gets up my nose" in thefirst sentence means“_______”.A. smells something outB. looks up at the skyC. turns one's nose towards somethingD. makes somebody angry40. We can learn from the second paragraph that theauthor_______.A. is not willing to come home from a bar or clublate at nightB. has an ashtray in his homeC. finds the smell of cigarettes disgustingD. often smokes a lot of cigarettes in a bar41. The author is strongly against_______．A. smoking behind someone while walking downthe streetsB. breathing in cigarette smoke others havebreathed out when walking on the streetsC. a life without cigarettesD. walking across the street but there is nothinghe can do42. The best title for the passage is_______．A. Smoking Should Be Banned in Public PlacesB. Smoking Is Bad to Smokers and NonsmokersC. Smoking Is DisgustingD. Smoking Is a Bad HabitCPeople believe that climbing can do good to health Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb, you’re wrong.Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms（体育馆）．Here, people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and a harness（保护带）around your chest to hold you. There are ropes（绳索）tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall. A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high, and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal. Sometimes, it's not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it's difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall, the harness and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it's good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become stronger.43. What can we infer from the passage?A. People are fairly interested in climbingnowadays.B. It is impossible to build up one's body byclimbing.C. People can only learn the skill of climbingoutdoors.D. It is always easy to see holding places inclimbing.44. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbingis_______．A. to tie ropes to your harnessB. to control your fearC. to move away from the wallD to climb straight up45. The underlined word "workout" in the last paragraph most probably means_______．A. settlementB. exerciseC. excitementD. tiredness46. Why does the author write this passage?A. To tell people where to find gyms.B. To prove the basic need for climbing.C. To encourage people to climb mountains.D. To introduce the sport of wall climbing.DWhen I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We lived on a farm and in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that city life has its problems too.One big disadvantage is money—It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma（哮喘），and at times the air is so bad that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever your tastes in culture or entertainment（娱乐活动）. Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is，when you are in your teens or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.47. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.B. Moving to the countryside.C. Leaving home for the city.D. Running away from the school.48. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A. He is very old now.B. He is in good healthC. He prefers driving a car.D. He lives in the city now.49. In the passage, the writer tries toA. express his opinions about way of lifeB. describe his life in the countrysideC. show an interest in the outside worldD. persuade the reader to live in the city50. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring（推断）．B. By comparing.C. By listing examples.D. By giving explanations.IV.完成句子51. Why didn't you_________________________（接受老师的建议）on how to learn English?52. China is a country_______________（属于）thedeveloping countries.53. Drug users can be_______________ of（有……的危险）getting AIDS.54. They are_________ strong_________（如此强壮以至于）they can move these big desks away. 55. Tom got up very early every day inorder_________（为了不）lose his job.V.用所给词的适当形式填空56. Swimming is_________ (ban) in this river becausethere is a dangerous fish in it.57. He_________ (recognise) his uncle at first sightthough they last met ten years ago.58. Many people die from accidents＿（relate) tocareless driving.59. The best _________ (treat) for a cold is to rest anddrink lots of water.60. Good teamwork is a_________ (power) tool foreffective management.61. He is_________ (addict) to computer games allday.62. It’s_________（legal) to read people' s privateletters without permission.63. The girl came in, _________ (follow) her parents.64. When I got home, I found my roomalready_________ (break) into, but nothing was missing.65. Tigers are_________ (danger) to man, but theyare in danger themselves.IV. 书面表达以Smoking Is Harmful为题，根据下面表格提示，写一篇词数为120左右的短文。
2021-2022年高中英语备课《Module 2 No Drugs》测试 外研版必修2
2021年高中英语备课《Module 2 No Drugs》测试外研版必修2I. 单项选择1.We don’t allow ___in the office. But you are allowed ____in the rest room.A. smoking, smokingB. to smoke, to smokeC. smoking, to smokeD. smoke, smoking2. It was _____that we went camping on the mountain.A such nice weather B. so nice a weatherC. such a nice weatherD. too nice weather3．The patient was ___of losing his life and had to be operated on at once.A. in dangerB. in the dangerC. out of dangerD. out of the danger4.Since then the number of people taking driving lessons ____20.A.has increased toB. increases byC. has increased byD. have increased by5.My sister ____a good chance to go abroad for further study of English.A. was providedB. was presentedC. was suppliedD. was offered6.You will ____what you did one day.A. pay backB. pay offC. pay forD. pay to7. I am in China now, but I ___live in London.A. used toB. am used toC. usedD. am used8.------The government is thinking banning smoking on public transport. I think it’s a good idea.-----__________. Smoking is harmful.A.That’s a good idea.B. I agree with youC. I’m not sure I agree with you.D. I’m not sure about that.9.----How did your interview go?-----I couldn’t feel ___about it I seemed to find an answer to all my questions.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst10.She ____his number in her phone book to ____that she had got the right number.A. looked for , be certainB. picked up , make sureC. picked out , be sureD. looked up, make sure11. Don’t you think it is nice to have the bedroom ___nice and clean ?A. lookedB. lookingC. to lookD. look12. The soldiers ____ Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry.A. go toB. sent toC. to lookD. look13.In a way I can see what you mean, even though I don’t ____your point of view.A. permitB. shareC. recognizeD. agree14. It was a pity that the great writer died ___his work unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of15.They’ve _____us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it ?A.providedB. suppliedC. shownD. offeredII.完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中,选出最佳答案.There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons． She was worried 1 them, especially the younger one, Ben, 2 he was not doing well in school． Boys in his class 3 fun of him because he seemed so 4 ．The mother 5 that she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school． She 6 them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a 7 a week and do a report about it for her．One day, in Ben’s 8 , the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it． Ben 9 up his hand and the teacher let him 10 ．“Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered． He 11 said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only 12 the rock; he said a lot about it． He named other rocks in its group and even knew 13 the teacher had found it． The teacher and the students were 14 ． Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book 15 ．Ben later went on to the 16 of his class． When he finished high school, hewent to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States．After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 ．She, herself, had never learned how to 20 ．1．A．about B．on C．with D．over2．A．because B．soC．but D．though3．A．played B．got C．took D．made 4．A．clever B．hardC．slow D．quick5．A．asked B．decidedC．forgot D．heard6．A．made B. let C.told D．considered 7．A．noticeB．message C．book D．ques tion8．A．class B．roomC．office D．lab9．A．looked B．gave C．took D．put10．A．think B．leaveC．stand D．speak11．A．always B．evenC．quickly D．never12．A．found B．playedC．knew D．threw13．A．whether B．whenC．where D．why14．A．afraid B．surprisedC．worried D．unhappy15．A．pictures B．exercisesC．shops D．reports16．A．top B．endC．back D．side17．A．so B．and C．or D．however18．A．learnt B．rememberedC．understood D．guessed19．A．doctor B．childC．student D．teacher20．A．read B．workC．teach D．showIII阅读理解.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项。
外研版高中英语必修2 Module 2《No Drugs》综合测评
【名师一号】2014—2015学年高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs 综合测评外研版必修2第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1、5分，满分7、5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When did the woman see the man’s elder sister？A、 Yesterday、B、 Two days ago、C、 Three days ago、2.When did the plane leave？A、 12：05、B、 11：35、C、 11：50、3。
What does the woman mean?A、 She was too sick to attend classes、B、 She was so confused about the class schedule、C、 The man has mistaken her for someone else、4。
When will the dinner be ready?A、 At 11 o'clock、B、 At 11:30、C、At 12 o’clock、5.Where are the two speakers？A、 On a playground、B、 In a clothes factory、C、 In a department store、第二节（共15小题;每小题1、5分，满分22、5分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs同步试题(1)外研版必修2
Module 2 No Drugs一、听力(共两节；满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分)听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What can we learn about the weather?A．It will rain heavily．B．It will not rain at all．C．It will stop raining．2．Where are they having the conversation?A．At friend's home． B．At school． C．In the hospital．3．What did they have to do on the trip?A．They had to repair their car．B．They had to take the long route．C．They had to reduce their driving speed．4．What can we learn from the dialogue?A．Neither of the speakers will go home．B．The woman will go home．C．The woman will not go home．5．What will Jack do?A．He will play tennis．B．He will go swimming．C．He will ask Bill to play tennis．第二节(共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分)听下面三段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．What do you think the man is?A．A travel guide． B．The woman's husband． C．A history teacher．7．When was the Great Wall first built?A．In the 3rd century B．C．B．More than 2,000 years ago．C．More than 2,500 years ago．8．How wide is the Great Wall at the base?A．7.8 metres． B．6.5 metres． C．5.8 metres．听下面一段对话，回答第9至12题。
新课标(外研版)英语必修2Module 2No Drugs(课件+练习
Module 2No DrugsPeriod One Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. By dieting and exercising, I r________my weight to 70 kilos.2. Once you become a________to drugs，it's difficult for you to give them up.3. His father is a heavy smoker and needs at least 20 c________every day.4. Children's lives are in d________ every time they cross the road.5. Smoking can cause lung c________，so you'd better give it up.6. Farmers here can grow fine ________(烟草).7. His book will serve as a ________(强有力的) guide in facing all of these challenges.8. Her finger was hurt by the ________ (针) while she was making the dress.9. I live in a ________(附近的) village. It is not far from here.10. We must keep off ________ (毒品) because they do great harm to our health.Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. This kind of medicine is ________(power)，so don't take too much.2. The policeman found that the house had been ________(break into) and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.3. According to the research of the WHO，tobacco is highly ________(addict) and makes it difficult for people to stop taking it.4. The reasons why Mike gave up the job must have some ________(connect) with the low pay.5. The fall in the cost of housing is directly ________ (relate) to the drop in the oil price.6. Tom used to get up late in the past, but now he________(use) getting up early.7. My cousin came to see me from the country，________(bring) me a full basket of fresh fruit.8. —The cars give off a great deal of waste gas into air.—Yes. But I'm sure something will be done ________(reduce) the air pollution.9. The house ________ (belong) to Mr Green's family for 50 years will be pulled down next week.10. One of the biggest ________ (danger) we face may be the climate change.Ⅲ. 短语填空be related to; be addicted to; belong to; used to;break in; in danger; die from; reduce…by1. There is an increasing number of teenagers who ________________________ cigarettes.2. Every winter some old people ________________ cold weather.3. Italian and Chinese don't ________________ the same language system.4. I hope nothing will ________________ on your time when you work upon it.5. Spelling problems can also ________________ the disease.6. He ________________ walk his dog along the seaside after supper.7. The shop ________ the prices ________ 10% during the Spring Festival.8. He must have been caught in this storm, if so, he is ________________.Ⅳ. 完成句子1. Thieves ________________________(曾经进入我们家) while we were away on holiday.2. The secretary stayed up the whole night, ________ ________(准备演讲稿)for her boss.3. Since you left your dictionary at home, you can ________________________(和我共用一本字典).4. There ________________(原来有) a railway station in that area.5. My father ________________(听从了我们的建议) and gave up smoking in the end.Ⅴ. 阅读理解It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas. While most people were warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometres away from home to work. On arrival he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labour, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support our young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from having to walk a long distance from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, and then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It is really an honour that a complete stranger would go out of his way for someone he has never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had an amazing effect on our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity(人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.1. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man's job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession(财产).C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.2. We can infer from the text that________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a weekB. people were busy before ChristmasC. life was hard for the young familyD. the stranger brought over the bike3. How did people get to know the couple's problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.4. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of his bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.Ⅵ. 语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块测评 外研版必修2
第二模块测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When can the man see the headmaster?A.At 9:30.B.At 11:45.C.At 12:40.答案:C2.Why does the man want to keep the window shut?A.He is ill.B.He wants to open it himself.C.The air inside is fresh enough.答案:A3.What is Mike?A.A teacher.B.A student.C.A writer.答案:B4.What has made working at home possible?A.Personal computers.B.The communication industry.C.Living far from companies.答案:B5.Where is the woman?A.In a soap factory.B.In her house.C.At an information desk.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At home.B.On a bus.C.In the bank.答案:A7.Why do the two speakers want to buy a car?A.They have a lot of money.B.The man lives too far away from his office.C.The woman’s office is too far away from her home.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
高中英语必修二-MODULE2NoDrugs单元练测(外研必修2)
MODULE 2 No Drugs练测卷B. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit13.—Do you think the film is very attractive?—______ .It couldn’t have been worse.A. YesB. Not at allC. Not a littleD. That’s it14. The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t liketo leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so15. Don’t touch the table. Leave it ______ it is.A. whereB. asC. whatD. likeⅡ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,共30分）My name’s Jim Shelley and I’m an addict （有瘾的人）...With these words I began to 16 the problem，the problem of my telephone addiction.I used to call people 17 ，from the moment Iwoke up to the time I went to sleep. I 18 to be phoned and I wanted to phone. Just one more call.It started socially—a few calls each day. It seemed 19 ，just a quick chat. Gradually though，the 20 got worse. Soon it was 21 ｕｓｅ，until，finally，addiction.And it began to affect （影响）ｍｙ22 .During the day I would disappear for 23 call.If I couldn’t make a call，I spent the whole time waiting for the phone to ring. Getting more and more 24 ，in the end，I would ring someone，then someone else，25 myself just one more call.I was phoning people and 26 messages to make sure 27 calls would see me through the day. I used to arrive at friends’ homes and before the door was closed，go straight for the phone with the 28 “Is it OK if I just use the phone...？”At work，I became 29 when my fellow workers tried to 30 me from using the phone. And one day I hit my boss （with the phone）.Finally the police caught me 31 a phone box that had taken my last one pound coin，and I was 32 to see a psychiatrist.I haven’t 33 a phone in the house for three weeks now，and it’s several days 34 I used a phone box. I try not to watch TV because there are 35 people on it making phone calls. My name is Jim Shelley and I am an addict.16. A. face B. findC. acceptD. notice17. A. now and then B. all the timeC. at home D at work18. A. tried B. askedC. waitedD. invited19. A. polite B. importantC. fineD. special20. A. condition B. situationC. resultD. effect21. A. frequent B. regularC. unusualD. particular22. A. friends B. studyC. familyD. work23. A. a quick B. a secretC. an expectedD. an extra24. A. hopeful B. delightedC. frightenedD. anxious25. A. forcing B. tellingC. givingD. limiting26. A. leaving B. takingC. passingD. recording27. A. long B. immediateC. enoughD. surprising28. A. saying B. demandsC. wishD. words29. A. careful B.madC. determinedD. helpless30. A. save B. reduceC. protectD. stop31. A. destroying B. usingC. stealingD. emptying32. A. offered B. guidedC. orderedD. reminded33. A. missed B. hadC. receivedD. fixed34. A. as B. whenC. ifD. since35. A. always B. justC. moreD. different Ⅲ.阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分,共36分）AParis（Reuters）—France’s Health Minister called on Thursday for the Justice Ministry to cut down immediately a major advertising campaign （活动）by the U.S. tobacco firm Philip Morris.The ads，which have run for weeks in French newspapers，compare the dangers of breathing in second-hand smoke to eating biscuits，drinking milk and putting pepper（胡椒粉）on food.Health Minister Herve Gaymard has written to Justice Minister Toubon for an early ruling on the ads，the Health Minister said in a statement.Gaymard criticized the campaign after a Paris court on Tuesday banned part of the advertising after a complaint by French biscuit makers.“The law of 10 January，1991 bans all direct advertising for tobacco. This advertising is all the more harmful to public health because it carries a message which means to deny the dangerous effects of passive smoking,”the Health Ministry said.Philip Morris said on Wednesday it would ask to call off the court’s decision.“We were surprised and shocked by the decision in France，”said David Greenberg from Philip Morris on Wednesday.The Paris court said it would fine the company one million francs for each act against the ban. The court found the advertisements “very harmful” to the interests of biscuit makers in France. The court also held that the campaign tried to popularize tobacco in breaking the public health law.Comparative advertising and advertising fortobacco products are unlawful in France.In its statement on Wednesday，Philip Morris said the biscuit makers misunderstood its message.“Our campaign simply makes the point that too often a scientific study is poorly stated to make a mountain out of a molehill （小土丘）,when in fact no meaningful danger may be found on the basis of the findings reported in the study，”the statement said.36.What does Health Minister Herve Gaymard criticize？A. Philip Morris firm’s pollution of the environment.B. Philip Morris firm’s request against the court’s decision.C. Philip Morris firm’s unlawful production.D. Philip Morris firm’s advertising campaign.37.According to a Paris court, the majority affected by Philip Morris firm’s advertising campaign are______ .A. French tobacco companiesB. biscuit makers in FranceC. French smokersD. none of the above38. The statement by Philip Morris on Wednesday means______ .A. the company is trying to improve the quality of its tobaccoB. smoking is beneficial to one’s healthC. the French court failed to make a fair rulingD. smoking does no real harm to one’s healthBThe Fighting against Youth Smoking Since I took office I’ve done everything in my power to protect our children from harm. We’ve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, and to give them something positive to do after school before their parents get home. We’ve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong.Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nation’s children from an even more deadly threat，smoking. Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, suicides, drugs and fires combined. Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. This is a national tragedy(悲剧) that Americans should be honorbound to help prevent. For more than five years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start, launching (发动) a nationwide campaign (运动) to educate them about the dangers of smoking, to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to severely restrict (限制) tobacco companies from advertising to young people. If we do these, we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years. That means if we act now, we have it in ourpower to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.39. What has the author done in his power?A. To look after our children.B. To clean the streets.C. To teach our children.D. To protect our children from harm.40. Compared with other disasters, what kills more people every day?A. Smoking.B. Car accidents.C. Drugs.D. Murders.41. How many children start to smoke every day illegally?A. 1,000.B. 3,000.C. 90.D. 18.42. For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking?A. To educate them about the dangers of smoking.B. To reduce their access to tobacco products.C. To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.D. All of the above.43. How many children will be stopped from smoking if we act now?A. 1 million.B. 1.5 million.C. 3 million.D.3,000.CFor years，drugs have been one of the major destroyers of people’s lives，as well as their families. The people who do drugs might not even realize that what they’re doing has changed the lives of not only themselves，but of the people close to them in their lives.People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they’ve used drugs for years and have always used drugs to deal with their problems. Finally，they have no other way to deal with their problems and use other drugs to eliminate the feelings caused by other life problems.There are several ways to get rid of (摆脱) drug addiction. The first step, as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times, is to realize that there’s a problem. If someone in your life has been doing drugs, you’ll need to let them know that it’s hurting more than just them.Once you’ve gotten them to realize this, if possible, you’ll need to find help for them. You’ll need a way to work out the problems in life that drag (拉) them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.Sometimes other addictions are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers suffer from depression (抑郁症).Over 40％of Americans suffer from depression，and over 60％of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to deal with their problems connected with depression. This greatly increases the chances of spousal (配偶的) and child abuse (虐待)，as well as many other horribleeffects of alcohol.When someone becomes addicted to drugs，you need to deal with it immediately. Help him get rid of the problem before it turns into one that cannot be controlled.44. The passage is mainly about______.A. why Americans suffer from depression and how to help them get over itB. the family life of those who take drugsC. the bad effects of taking drugs and how to help a drug addictD. the number one destroyer of people’s lives45. The underlined word “eliminate” in the second paragraph probably means “______”.A. give inB. get rid ofC. make use ofD. give up46. According to the passage, why do people become addicted to drugs?A. Because they want to keep on being excited.B. Because they want to try something different.C. Because their friends persuade them to get drugs.D. Because they get used to dealing with problems with drugs.47. What can you do to help your friend to give up his/her drug addiction?A. Tell him/her it’s harmful.B. Try to know about his/her family.C. Take drugs away from him/her.D. Do what you are interested in.48. Why have some American men become addicted to drinking according to the passage?A. Their children won’t listen to them.B. They are too busy to relax.C. They don’t love their wives.D. They suffer from depression.DParents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second-hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking-related threat (威胁) to children’s health: third-hand smoke.That’s the expression which is used to describe the invisible (看不见的) yet poisonous (有毒的) gases that stick to smokers’hair and clothing and other things in the room. These gases stay long after smoke has cleared from the room. Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they’re playing on the floor.“Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is bad, but they don’t know about this,”said Dr Jonathan P.Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.“When their kids are out of the house，they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. They think it’s okay because the second-hand smoke isn’t getting to their kids,”Dr Winickoff continued.“We needed an expression to describe these poisons that can’t be seen.”Third-hand smoke is what one smells when asmoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked. “Your nose isn’t lying,”he said.“The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you:‘Get away.’”But far fewer people realised the risks of third-hand smoke. Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that“breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children.”Only 65 percent of non-smokers and 43 percent of smokers agreed with that statement.“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke,”said another doctor.“There are substances in the third-hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them.”The fact that third-hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban at home.49. Smokers open a window or turn on a fan when smoking to______.A. keep others away from second-hand smokeB. prevent young children playing on the floorC. stop third-hand smoke from spreadingD. avoid being caught smoking50. You’re experiencing third-hand smoke if you_______ .A. smell something strange in a hotel roomB. live in a house which a smoker will move inC. enter a kitchen whose door was closed by a smokerD. stay in an office where someone smoked last night51.What do Dr Winickoff’s words in Paragraph 5 mean?A. If people smoked in a room, you can tell it.B. Your nose sometimes gives wrong information.C. If you want to smoke, your nose will warn you.D. Sometimes your brain can tell lies.52. From the passage, we learn that______ .A. the substances in third-hand smoke are sure to cause cancerB. most people know the bad sides of third-hand smokeC. third-hand smoke is worse than second hand smokeD. smoking may not be allowed at home at all53. The main idea of the passage is _______ .A. telling people ways to keep healthyB. telling people second-hand smoke is harmfulC. telling people what’s third-hand smoke and its harmD .giving reasons that people should have a smoking banⅣ. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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模块综合测评(二)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (对……有瘾) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people relaxed. A smoker's body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only enjoy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette manufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.1．Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because ．A．smoking does good to their healthB．the nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxed C．they like to see smoke come out of their mouths and nosesD．they need to get some tar from cigarettes【解析】推理判断题。
由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。
【答案】 B2．What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?A．Nicotine.B．Tar.C．The passage doesn't tell us.D．Blood stream.【解析】细节理解题。
由第二段中“... it is the tar that causes cancer ...”可知。
【答案】 B3．The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means “”．A．轻吹B．吐出C．轻弹D．吹掉【解析】词义猜测题。
由文中“flicking the ashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。
【答案】 C4．Health experts are trying to persuade people to ．A．smoke less a dayB．stop smoking completelyC．buy cigarettes with less tarD．smoke only three cigarettes a day【解析】细节理解题。
由文中第二段的“...give up smoking completely...”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。
【答案】 BBIt is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of e cigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes can't be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to their finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(环保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away, meaning the air, even around a smoker,is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!Ecigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health.5．It's learned from Paragraph 1 that ．A．the original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlB．ecigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsC．the electronic cigarettes are convenient to carryD．the short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged 【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。