2018深圳一模语法填空
2018届高三英语一模汇编--语法填空
2018届高三英语一模汇编——语法填空一、按区汇编1、2018黄浦一模Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank .Norway is Teaching Travelers to TravelAfter 15 people died during Easter in 1967, the Norwegian Trekking Association and the Red Cross announced their campaign ‘Welcome to the mountains, but be responsible’. Fjellvettreglene, the ‘mountain code’ (21) ______ encourages people to have a healthy and respectful relationship with nature, has since become a crucial part of Norwegian culture. It includes points such as bringing necessary equipment (22) ______ (assist) yourself and others, seeking shelter if necessary and feeling no shame in turning around.Nationally, Norway (23) ______ (experience) an 11% increase in tourism in the past decade. From just 1,000 tourists in the whole of 2010, Trolltunga, a piece of rock that stands horizontally out of the mountain, (24) ______ (see) 1,800 visitors in one 2017 day alone. Why? Because people want the same picture they see on Instagram and Facebook. A lot don’t care about the experience of the hike. They just want proof (25) ______ they did it. B ut, while good for the economy, this tourism boom has become a threat (26) ______ Norway’s natural environment.Used toilet paper, (27) ______ (abandon) tents and plastic bottles can be found littered all around Trolltunga. And with the high amount of peop le who come unprepared for such an active hike, Norway’s leading hiking group, Friluftsliv, also has called for regulations on the number of tourists (28) ______ (hike) to Trolltunga. Lasse Heimdal, leader of the outdoor organization said, “On a busy day, you may have to wait in line for an hour and a half just to get a picture. To control this, we’d like to regulate (29) ______ _____ people can hik e in a day. Starting hike times should also have regulations so people don’t start too late and find (30) ______ stuck up here.”答案：21. which/that22. to assist 23. has experienced24. saw25. That26. to 27. abandoned28. hiking29. how many30. themselves难度：中等2、2018普陀一模Recreational Vehicles (房车): On the RoadRecreational vehicles (RVs) are a typically American invention. Nationally, sales rose to 430,000 units last year, a 40-year high. At the inexpensive end, they sell for as little as $5,000 for a caravan (大篷车); deluxe versions cost up to $1,000,000 and are typically equipped with a bedroom, kitchen and bathroom that are bigger than ones in many European flats. The share prices of Thor Industries, the biggest RV-manufacturer in America,and Winnebago, the third-largest, (21)_____________(rise) by 43% and 17%, respectively so far.That is a big change. During the 2008-09 recession, notes Mr. Troiano, the owner of Continental R V, R V dealerships everywhere closed down, leaving his shop among the very few (22)_____________(leave) serving the New Y ork metropolitan area. Mr. Troianoison track(23)_____________(sell) more RVs this year than in any other since the early 2000s. The current rebound ( 反弹) is mostly(24)_____________the economy’s recovery, but it also springs from the fact that new types of customer are embracing the lifestyle.A decade ago, the average age of an RV-owner was 49, and over 90% were white, says Kevin Broom of the Recreational V ehicle Industry Association (RVIA), which doesn’t indicate a bright future. Another boost comes from sufficient immigrants,(25)______________are keen to experience long, self-planned road trips in America. Mr. Troiano’s most recent big sale was to(26)_____________rich Asian family.The industry hopes that its poor record with foreign sales---last year less than 1% of RVs produced domestically (27)____________(ship) to foreign markets---may improve, too. China’s government, for example, has planned to build 2,000 campgrounds by 2020, up from an estimated 300 today, in a bid to promote domestic tourism, particularly to remote rural regions. Chinese firms such as Y utong Bus make RVs, but not of the quality that many Chinese want. The country imported 1,000 vehicles last year, over half of them American.R V manufacturers are also marketing the concept (28)_____________their motor homes can be commercial as well as leisure vehicles. They (29) allow travelling salesmen, businessmen to save on food and hotel costs. (30)____________ you park it, it can be your office, as well as your home.答案：21. have risen22. left (leave+宾语+宾补的用法，意思一般为“使.....处于…..状态;听任;让”，此处是被留下的意思，所以用过去分词，among the very few介词短语作状语)23. to sell24. due to/ owing to 25. who 26. a27. were shipped（破折号后面是解释说明，相当于同位语，此处等同于同位语从句）28. that29. can30. Wherever难度：中等3、2018徐汇一模The Grasshopper in Van Gogh PaintingArt conservators(管理员) dream of finding (21)_______(hide) secrets in the masterpieces they look after. Rarely do they expect to find a dead grasshopper.Conservators at the Nelson-Atkins museum of art in Kansas City said they discovered the dead insect in one of its star paintings, Vincent van Gogh’s Olive Trees, when it (22)_______ (scan) as part of the research for a catalogue of its French painting collection.It was spotted by Mary Schafer. She told a local broadcaster that she found it in the work’s lower foreground. “(23)_______(look) at the painting with the microscope，I came across the tiny body of a grasshopper covered in the paint, so it (24)_______ have occurred in the wet paint back in 1889.“We can connect it to Van Gogh painting outside, so we think of him battling the elements, dealing with the wind, the bugs, and then he’s got to walk back to his studio through the fields. What’s fun is that we can come up with all these stories for (25)_______ the insect landed in the paint.”Schafer said they were curious to know if the grasshopper could be studied (26)_______(far) to possibly identify which season Van Gogh painted Olive Trees.Michael Engel, a professor at the University of Kansas, was approached (27)_______(examine) the grasshopper further. He discovered that part of the insect’s body was missing and there was no sign of movement in the surrounding paint. In other words, it was already dead (28)_______ it somehow landed on the artist’s wet canvas and could not be used for dating purposes.Van Gogh painted Olive Trees in 1889, the year after his falling out with his friend Gauguin, (29)_______ may have led to his famous act of self-mutilation in the history of art: cutting off his own ear.The grasshopper may not help in any art historical research but it has become a talking point for museum visitors, looking closely into the painting to see (30)_______ they can spot the dead insect.答案：21. hidden22. was being scanned 23. Looking24. must25. how26. further27. to examine28. when/before29. which30. if/whether难度：中等4、2018杨浦一模It’s interesting when you think about how Japan is a nation (21) ______ appreciates the virtues of silence and good manners, and yet when it comes to eating noodles, Japanese people can be (22) ______ (loud) in the world.According to lifestyle website grapee.jp, slurping(发出"哧溜"声) when eating noodles (23) ______ (encourage) in Japanese culture. It’s believed that taking air into your mouth (24) ______ enhance the flavor of the noodles, and that it helps cool down the noodles. It’s also considered to be a way to show appreciation for the dish. Sometimes, just making the noise alone seems to make the noodles more enjoyable.It wasn’t until a new expression – “noodle harassment（骚扰）”-- came out last year on social media (25) ______ Japanese people started to realize that the slurping noise is making some foreign visitors uncomfortable.(26) ______ a response, Japanese instant noodle maker Nissin introduced a so-called noise-canceling fork last month. The fork, which looks like an electric toothbrush, is connected wirelessly to a smart phone. When the person using the fork starts to slurp, the fork sends a signal to the person’s phone, (27) ______ (make) it play a sound to mask the slurping noise.But is it really necessary? Dining traditions do vary. (28) ______ is considered to be proper table manners in one country is likely to be seen as rude in another. In India, people eat with their hands (29) ______ they think in this way they build a connection with the food. However, people who are used to eating with forks might find it uncomfortable to get their hands (30) ______ (cover) in oil and bits of food. But this eating method is part of Indian's culture, just like Japan's slurping is part of its own.“So, if your are eating noodles, whether that’s ramen, uudon, or soba, please slurp,” wrote reporter Brian Ashcraft on blog Kotaku. “If anyone gets annoyed while you are doing that, pay them no mind because they're missing the point entirely.”答案：21. that 22. the loudest 23. is encouraged 24. can/may 25. that26. As 27. making 28. What 29. Because/as 30. covered难度：中等5、2018崇明一模Star Giraffe Finally Gives BirthApril, a giraffe who became an Internet star after her pregnancy was broadcast online, has finally given birth, ending months of excitement for her audience.The live broadcast from Animal Adventure Park in Harpursville, the State of New York, began during the winter. (21)_______ drew nearly five million viewers a day at its peak. Some viewers kept checking back, even after the period (22) _____ _____ April was expected to give birth had gone. Others became frustrated, questioning (23)_____ she was really pregnant.Finally, (24)_____ April was pacing in her pen (畜栏) on April 15, two hoove s (蹄) began to appear. After a few hours, a newly-born giraffe was lying on the floor, (25)_____ (look) around confusedly. The calf (幼崽) tried to stand a few times but (26)_____ not. An hour later, it was (27)_____ its feet, walking around carefully. A spokesman for the animal park said the calf was a boy. “After months of pregnancy, both mom and calf are doing fine,” said Jordan, the owner of Animal Adventure Park.People in Harpursville now hope the attention that April (28)_____ (draw) will translate into an economic development for the area. Harpursville was once a manufacturing base, but it has struggled financially in recent years.Fortunately, there are already signs (29)_____ April’s fame is breathing new life into the area. Dozens of families recently arrived at the animal park after hours of driving, only (30)_____ (find) it closed for the winter. A nearby hotel has booked more than 100 reservations for a package that includes admission to the park when it reopens in May.答案：21. It 22. in/during which 23. whether/if 24. as/when/while 25. looking26. could 27. on 28. has drawn 29. that 30. to find (only后不定式作结果状语，表意料之外的结果)难度：中等6、2018长宁嘉定一模Developing Competent TeachingNations that have greatly improved their students’ achievement, such as Finland, Korea, Singapore, and others, attribute much of their success to their focused investments in teacher preparation and development.21 (Create) a system that can routinely hire and prepare teachers effectively and can support successful teaching is the arena(竞技场) in which the United States 22 (fall) behind the most. Although there are some great teachers in every community, the landscape of the supports for quality teaching looks like Swiss cheese. In some states, the holes are smaller, and in others they are bigger. But in no case is there a fully 23 (develop)system of instructional support even remotely comparable to that in high-achieving nations. And of course, as we have seen, the system is weakest in communities 24 students’ needs are greatest.Some have argued that the answer to weak teaching in the United States is to eliminate “barriers” to teaching, such as teacher education and certification requirements, allow anyone who wants to teach into the classroom, and fire those who prove not to be effective. Although the interest in teaching effectiveness is important, this approach does not offer strategy 25 (ensure) that teachers will have opportunities to gain the knowledge and skills they need in order to be effective, or that all schools will have the resources to attract and hire the best teachers.26 does it protect the students in low-income schools, who will be the victims of unprepared and inexperienced teachers in the years until these teachers have demonstrated their incapability and left the field.A regulation 27 (focus) on easy access and easy firing ignores the question of how to develop widespread teaching skills and ensure a strong supply of highly able teachers for schools. 28 such supply, principals will be unable to hire strong teachers even if they are free to hire whomever they are pleased with, and, evidence shows that schools are unlikely to fire weak teachers, 29 they feel they won’t be able to replace them. Even if they do, there is little guarantee that the quality of teaching 30 (improve). Although there are good reasons to argue for stronger evaluation practices for removing incapable teachers and for recognizing excellent ones, a theory that the major problems with teaching can be solved by carrots and sticks alone leaves the development of teaching abilities to chance.答案：21.Creating22. has fallen23.developed24. where 25.to ensure （strategy后接to do sth或for doing sth）26. Nor/Neither27. focusing/focused 28. Without29. because/since/for/as 30. will improve/will be improved难度：中等7、2018松江一模One of my (21) ________ (memorable) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, (22) ________ (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the cows as they (23) ________ (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different (24) ________ my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this day, I wonder (25) ________ that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when the animals don’t need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we (26) ________ be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin planning the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spendingsix nights in a hotel? Would it be better (27) ________ (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?(28) ________ (involve) the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visit historical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all (29) ________ ________ the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. This is the one week a year I don’t care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. (30) ________ matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.答案：21. most memorable 22. Joining 23. were milked/were being milked24. from25.how (动词后的宾语从句，根据后面说动物没有一天不需要喂养的，可知作者疑惑那个农民是如何成功度假的。
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷及参考答案
2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）voice lessons．I did lots of speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）．Last week，my class（5） a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6），my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）．You see，how confident I am!（10）you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in theinformation age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computer and less time communicating with teachers．But in fact，it's unnecessary．Students still need to loop up information in books and write it down when they do their homework．They only use the code when they hand in their homework，which doesn't take them too much time．Also for teachers，it allows them to check the students' homework at any time．And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）According to the passage，students can keep their homework on．A．WeChatB．QQC．emailD．blog（2）What does "it" in Paragraph 4refer to （指代）？A．The paper is not easy to keep．B．Keeping and sharing the code．C．Trying to use new technology in education．D．Education itself is a kind of creation．（3）Some parents are worried，because they think their children will．A．talk with teachers face to faceB．spend too much time on computers or phonesC．not like the new way of handing in homeworkD．find the QR codes too difficult to use（4）What's the main idea of the passage？A．Teachers needn't check homework any more．B．Students needn't hand in homework any more．C．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier．D．Some parents are worried about their children．31．（6分）Overwork is one of the main reasons why so many students feel tired and stressed．There are some ways for you to learn to relax．Such as reducing some of the jobs you do each day．So you can leave time for some relaxing and fun activities，like reading a good book，listening to a sweet music，going for a walk or taking a relaxing bath．Secondly，get a good night's sleep．Getting enough sleep will help you keep your body and mind in the best form．If you stay up late and need to get up early for school the next day，you may not be able to concentrate on the things you need to do．Next，exercise often and eat healthily．You'd better eat less junk food or fast food．Another way is getting to know pleasant people．Some people are optimistic，while others not．Choose optimistic people as your friends and spend more time with them．Then you'll be as happy as them．Next，learn to keep calm when you face problems．You know that you can probably solve the problems，and it is a good way to build up your self﹣confidence．Finally，have a happy attitude．Your attitude decides the way to see things．For example，is your cup half full or half empty？Learn to think more positively about the difficulties you face．（1）Why do lots of students feel stressed and tired？A．Because they think studying is boring．B．Because they have too much work to do．C．Because they watch TV a lot at night．D．Because they can't get on well with their friends．（2）The students don't need to get enough sleep，do they？A．Maybe．B．No，they don't．C．Yes，they do．D．Sorry，I don't know．（3）According to the passage，If the students want to be happy，what friends should they have？A．The ones working hard．B．The ones who are optimisticC．The ones loving sports．D．The ones they like．（4）How can the students do when they face some problems？A．They can ask the teachers for help．B．They can get the ideas from their friends．C．They can solve the problems only by themselves．D．They should learn to be calm．32．（6分）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher，putting laundry away，and taking out the trash．In exchange，some kids get allowances（补贴）or other rewards such as extra computer time．But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores．Susie Walton，a parenting educator and family coach，believes that by rewarding kids，parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return．"Running any kind of household is a team effort，" Susie said．"A home is a living space for everyone in the family．It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house，and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be．"Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores，and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money．There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed （兑取）either online or in the real world．With the ChoreMonster app，kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real﹣life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall．"Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards，" says Chris Bergman，the founder of ChoreMonster．"Kids need positive reinforcement （强化）to help motivate them．"What do you think？Should kids be rewarded for doing chores？Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return？Write a 200•word response．Send it to tfkasks 4you @timeforkids．com．Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids．Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published．Thedeadline for responding is February 18．（1）How does the author start the passage？A．By presenting some facts．B．By listing some evidence．C．By comparing different views．D．By showing his own experiences．（2）According to Susie Walton，．A．kids should be rewarded for doing choresB．parents decide what kids can do for the familyC．kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD．kids can get extra computer time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3is mainly about．A．Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB．main reasons why kids need encouragementC．how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD．the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to．A．invite readers to express their opinionsB．inform readers of two different opinionsC．call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD．present the author's viewpoint about parenting33．（6分）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China．Last month HongKong officers found 131，000kilograms of broken computers，TVs and phones sent from Japan．Things like these are called electronic waste，or e•waste．Dealing with them is not an easy job．Every time an old computer breaks down，it needs to be dealt with safely．What is worse，at present，broken computer parts are usually buried．It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth．Many places in China are polluted by e•waste．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one ofthem．This town is named as "the ewaste capital of the world"．It has to deal with 1．5million kilograms of ewaste each year，from which it makes 75million yuan．But it comes at a cost．Many of the poisons in e•waste find their way into the environment．An environmental group has found the air，the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted．Luckily，the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation．This year，China passed a new environmental protection law．Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers．Hopefully，the problem with e•waste will be solved in the near future．（1）The underlined word "buried" probably means in the passage．A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋（2）The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province．A．is the e•capital of the worldB．has serious e•waste pollutionC．deals with e•waste safelyD．spends much money on e•waste（3）This year，the Chinese government．A．closed some computer companiesB．asked people to hand in their old computersC．made a new environmental protection lawD．tried to change people's life（4）What is the passage mainly about？A．The e•waste problem in China．B．The cost of burning e•waste．C．The ways to deal with e•waste．D．The need to pass a law against e•waste．34．（6分）When it's 11p．m．，you may already be asleep．But for some people，it's time for them to enjoy a night•time snack also called ye xiao．Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China．It usually starts from 8p．m．and lasts until 2a．m．It is different between the north and the south．People from different places have their special taste．For example，in the north part of China，barbeque （烧烤）is the most common night snack，especially in summer，while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish （小龙虾）in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong．Taiwan's night market is very famous．It is a place for eating and shopping．Parents take their children to eat at street stalls．Young people shop around．Old people just sit around and chat．Today，with the popularity of social media （社交媒体）ye xiao is changing in some places．For example，in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding．But now French pastries（法式小点）and hand•made popsicles（棒冰）are new favorites，according to BBC．But why do people have ye xiao？"Some say that in southern China we have longer days，so we stay awake for longer and have more meals，" Janice Leung Hayes，a food writer from Hong Kong，told the BBC．But ye xiao is not just about food．Eating with friends，chatting and hanging out are all part of it．All these make ye xiao a way of life．（1）The third paragraph develops．A．in time orderB．in space orderC．by examplesD．by telling stories（2）Janice Leung Hayes．A．is a food writerB．works for the BBCC．likes ye xiaoD．is from North China（3）According to the passage，ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do thingsEXCEPT．A．eating with friendsB．chatting with friendsC．visiting their friendsD．hanging out with friends（4）The passage mainly tells us．A．ye xiao is different in ChinaB．ye xiao is changing in ChinaC．Taiwan's night marketD．something about ye xiao五、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，小计10 分）35．（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答题卡上．A boy lost his left arm in （1）accident，but he didn't give up his life．Whenhe was 11years old，he （2）（decide）to study judo（柔道）from an old great judo coach．The boy was doing well，but after three （3）（month）training，he found that the coach had taught him only one action．"Sir，" the boy （4）（final）said，"shouldn't I learn more actions？" "This is the only move you know，but this is the only action you'll need to know，" the coach replied．Not quite understanding，but believing in his coach，the boy kept （5）（practice）．Several weeks later，the coach took the boy to a competition．Surprising himself，the boy easily won his （6）（one）two matches and came to the finals．This time，his opponent was bigger，stronger and（7）（experienced）．（8） a while，the boy appeared to （9）（defeat）．But soon his opponent made a big mistake，he lost his guard．Immediately，the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the match and the competition．He was the champion．On the way home，the coach told the boy（10）he taught him only the action was to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength．六、基础写作（共1 小题，小计15 分）36．（15分）请将文章用0.5毫米黑色签字笔写在答题卡相应的位置上．一直以来，随看孩子不断长大，很多父母与孩子之间的沟通变得越来连难，交流更是令人头疼的问题．究其原因，主要是父母的教育内容和管理方式跟不上孩子成长的需求，甚至很老套；而孩子由于本身年龄和认识的局限性，缺乏主动和父母交流的想法和勇气．可在同学们的心里，确实是有一肚子的话要和父母说的．假如你是李欣，请根据内容要求给父母写一封信，文中不得出現真实的个人信息，开头和结尾已经给出（但不计入总词数），80词左右．内容提示：1、告诉父母自己三年来的学习情况和收获；（study hard）2、和父母说说自己在成长过程中的一些心里话；（grow up）3、表达自己对父母的爱，并告诉父母自己会继续努力学习，不让他们担心，做开心一家人．（worry about）My dear mother and father，I will graduate from school soon，and I'd like to talk about．2018年广东省深圳市中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（15 分）（13 小题，选择题每小题1 分，小计10 分，信息转述 3 分，询问信息每小题1 分，小计2分）1．（1分）What are Molly and Tim doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Enjoying a concert．【解答】略2．（1分）How much a year does Nina need to pay if she wants to become a member？A．£50．B．£30．C．£20．【解答】略3．（1分）What has the woman seen over the years？A．Changes ineducation．B．Changes in clothing．C．Changes in technology．【解答】略4．（1分）Where does Susan have the lessons？A．At the college．B．At the Spanish club．C．At the town library．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Tomatoes were first grown in Central and South America．B．Because people thought tomatoes were dangerous at first．C．Tomatoes were accepted in the United States in the 1820s．【解答】略6．（1分）A．It's next to the Children's Hospital．B．It's about ten minutes'drive．C．Ifs too high for me to reach．【解答】略7．（1分）A．We'd better go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving cars．B．The water pollution is also getting worse and worse nowadays．C．Because there are too many people but not enough living space．【解答】略8．（1分）A．What do the baby pandas look like？B．What do the baby pandas like to eat？C．Where do the baby pandas like to stay？【解答】略9．（1分）A．What did you do last night in the cinema？B．How did you like the movie last night？C．What kinds of films do you often watch？【解答】略10．（1分）A．Why do people hunt some endangered animals？B．Where do people go to hunt the endangered animals？C．What should people do for the endangered animals？【解答】略11．（3分）你的介绍可以这样开始：Jerryhassomefamilyrulesat home．She must go home and do her homework after school．She can't watch TV when they have dinner．She has to go to bed before 10：30 everyday so that she can get up early the next morning．She can't play computer games on weekdays．She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【解答】Jerry has some family rules at home．（点题，引起下文）She must go home and do her homework after school．（放学后）She can't watch TV when they have dinner．（关于看电视）She has to go to bed before 10：30 every day so that she can get up early the next morning．（关于睡觉时间）She can't play computer games on weekdays．（关于玩电脑游戏）She thinks her family rules are very good，because they make her do the right things in the right way．【高分句型一】Everyone should follow family rules and do everything on time．【高分句型二】（我对家规的看法）12．（1分）你想知道她每天几点钟起床，你问：What time do you usually get up？【解答】根据题干可知，询问几点起床，用句型：What time do/does sb get up？时态为一般现在时．故答案为What time do you usually get up？13．（1分）你想知道她周末一般做什么，你问：what do you usually do on weekends？【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型：what do you usually do…？你通常…做什么？on weekends咋周末，时态为一般现在时．故答案为what do you usually do on weekends？二、词汇（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，小计15 分）14．（1分）﹣﹣Wendy，you are not fixing your mind on what you are doing!﹣﹣I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now．（）A．preparing well for B．paying attention toC．making sure about【解答】A．准备好B．关注C．确信，根据I'm very sorry．Because I was thinking about something happened just now我很抱歉．因为我在想刚才发生的事情，推出划线部分的意思是"注意力集中"，故选项B和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．15．（1分）﹣﹣The piano you bought for her is really a white elephant．She doesn't like music at all．﹣﹣You'd better take her to some concerts，and then she will be interested in it．（）A．boring B．useless C．wonderful【解答】boring无聊的；useless无用的；wonderful精彩的．根据"She doesn't like music at all．"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣你给她买的钢琴确实没有用处，她根本就不喜欢音乐．﹣﹣你最好带她去参加一些音乐会，这样她可能就会对音乐感兴趣了．"故选：B．16．（1分）﹣﹣Those clothes and shoes are out of date，and I want to throw them away．﹣﹣I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas．（）A．are not fashionable B．are brokenC．are dirty【解答】A．不再时尚B．破了C．脏了，根据I want to throw them away我想扔掉它们，以及回答的句子I suggest you send them to the children in rural areas我建议你把它们寄给农村地区的孩子们，推出划线部分意思是"过时了"，选项A和划线部分意思相近．故选：A．17．（1分）﹣﹣Do you know where tomatoes were first grown？﹣﹣In Central and South Americas．（）A．treated B．planted C．searched【解答】分析句子，意思是你知道西红柿是在哪里种植的吗？在中美洲和南美洲．这里的grown表示种植，意思相当于planted．A招待，C搜寻．故选：B．18．（1分）﹣﹣Which pet do you prefer，a dog or a cat？﹣﹣I prefer a dog as my pet because dogs are faithful to their hosts．（）A．know much aboutB．don't have interests inC．don't cheat【解答】根据I prefer a dog as my pet 我更喜欢狗作为我的宠物，推出划线部分的意思是褒义词，对狗好的评价，结合选项，A．知道的多B．没有兴趣C．不欺骗，可推出选项C符合题意，句意是：狗不欺骗主人．故选：C．19．（1分）﹣﹣Why the Uranus（天王星）is lifeless？﹣﹣Because it doesn't have the atmosphere．（）A．have nothing livingB．have something livingC．have something interesting【解答】根据句意Because it doesn't have the atmosphere：因为它没有大气层．推出划线单词的意思是"毫无生机的"，结合选项，A．没有生物B．有生物C．有一些有趣的东西，可知选项A和划线单词意思接近．故选：A．20．（1分）﹣﹣Nathan is ahead of me in English．Maybe I can ask him for help．﹣﹣I think so．But I think he is very kind because he always help others with English．（）A．is more interested inB．is better than me atC．helps me learn【解答】根据Maybe I can ask him for help也许我可以向他寻求帮助．推出他的英语比我好，结合选项，A更加有趣B．比我的好C．帮助我学习，可知选项B的意思和划线部分意思相近．故选：B．21．（1分）﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？﹣﹣He's like a breath of fresh air for the team．He's got great ideas for making us better players．（）A．something new and excitingB．something easy and relaxingC．something old and boring【解答】根据﹣﹣What do you think of the baseball coach？，可知是表示对一个人的评价，结合回答He's got great ideas for making us better players他有很好的主意让我们成为更好的球员．推出划线单词是对棒球教练的溢美之词．结合选项，A．新鲜，激动的东西B．简单，放松的东西C．老的，无聊的东西，显然，选项A符合题意．故选：A．22．（1分）To something means you have enough money to buy something like cars，mobile phones，etc．（）A．lose B．appear C．afford【解答】lose失去；appear出现；afford负担得起；根据"you have enough money to buy something "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"负担得起某物，意思是你有足够的钱可以买一些像汽车，手机这样的东西等等．"故选：C．23．（1分）means the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it．（）A．under the weather B．a piece of cakeC．a great deal【解答】A．身体不适；心情不好B．小菜一碟C．大量，根据the question is as easy as ABC and almost everyone can answer it这个问题和ABC一样简单几乎每个人都能回答，推出选项B"小菜一碟"符合题意．故选：B．24．（1分）﹣﹣Oh，no! Mountains of water is the tub．You are wasting water!﹣﹣Sorry，granny．I took a phone call and forgot to turn off the tap just now．（）A．full of B．running overC．going away【解答】根据You are wasting water你正在浪费水!推出水正在流动，结合选项，A．充满的B．流动C．离开．故选：B．25．（1分）To be a green consumer means we should buy things which ．（）A．are green in colourB．are not cheapC．do little harm to the environment【解答】从a green consumer 判断这里买的应该是对环境无污染的东西．故选：C．26．（1分）﹣﹣A passenger on the bus yesterday．﹣﹣Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？（）A．passed by B．passed outC．passed away【解答】A．经过B．晕倒C．去世，根据：Sounds terrible．How about the passenger at last？听起来糟透了．最后那位乘客怎么样了？推出乘客晕倒了．故选：B．27．（1分）﹣﹣TFBOYS is a group which is as idol group．﹣﹣Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best．（）A．strange B．warm﹣heartedC．celebrated【解答】strange奇怪的；warm﹣hearted热心的；celebrated有名的，著名的．根据"Of course，and I like Roy Wang the best"结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣TFBOYS 是一个著名的偶像组合．﹣﹣当然了，我最喜欢王源了．"故选：C．28．（1分）﹣﹣Frankie，don't give too much information to strangers on line．It's very dangerous．﹣﹣OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words ．（）A．personal；by heart B．popular；in mindC．common；in general【解答】personal个人的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；by heart用心；in mind在心里；in general总的来说．根据"to strangers on line．It's very dangerous"因此可知这是个人的信息．又根据"OK，Dad．I promise I will learn your words "结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣弗兰基，在网上不要给陌生人太多的个人信息，这太危险了．﹣﹣好的，爸爸，我答应我会把你的话牢记在心的．"故选：A．三、完形填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计15 分）29．（15分）I used to be very shy．If I was asked to speak in front of the class，I couldn't say a word．And I was even （1）B of talking to cashiers （收银员）at McDonald's．Then，when I was in the eighth grade，my mother asked me to（2）A voice lessons．I did lotsof speaking exercises there．I even learned to make funny （3）A like a cowboy and an old lady．I also learned singing from my sister．Later I became much more （4）C．Last week，my class（5）A a school trip．My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates．To my（6）B，my classmates liked my singing very much．I felt so happy because I could see the（7）C on their faces! They all said I sang very well．Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．I can（8）B stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without （9）C．You see，how confident I am!（10）A you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．（1）A．proud B．afraid C．tired（2）A．take B．give C．make（3）A．voices B．faces C．noises（4）A honest B．strict C．confident（5）A．went on B．put on C．kept on（6）A．regret B．surprise C．honor（7）A．worries B．pains C．smiles（8）A．ever B．even C．still（9）A drinking B．imagining C．stopping（10）A．If B．Because C．Since【解答】1﹣5：BAACA 6﹣10：BCBCA1．B 考查形容词辨析．A自豪；B害怕；C累；根据前面I used to be very shy很害羞，这里应该是害怕和收银员谈话，故答案是B．2．A 考查动词辨析．A拿；B给；C做；根据后面voice lessons．应该是用take voice lessons．上课，故答案是A．3．A 考查名词辨析．A声音；B脸；C噪声；根据后面like a cowboy and an old lady．牛仔或老太太，应该是弄出有趣的声音，故答案是A．4．C 考查形容词辨析．A诚实的；B严厉的；C自信的；根据前面描述，上说话课，这里Later I became much more 应该是越来越自信了，故答案是C．5．A 考查短语辨析．A继续，进行；B穿上；C保持；根据my class（5）a school trip 应该是进行了一次校游，故答案是A．6．B 考查名词辨析．A后悔；B惊喜；C荣誉；根据前面My teacher asked me to sing a song for my classmates老师让我到前面唱歌，应该是很惊喜，故答案是B．7．C 考查名词辨析．A担心；B痛苦；C笑；根据I felt so happy because I could see the （7）on their faces，我很开心，应该是看到他们脸上笑容，故答案是C．8．B 考查副词辨析．A曾经；B甚至；C仍然；根据前面Now I am not shy anymore．I can talk to anyone freely．在我不再害羞了，我可以自由地与任何人交谈，后面应该是甚至可以到全校学生前面演讲，故答案是B．9．C 考查动词辨析．A喝；B想像；C停止；根据I can even stand in front of all the students in our school and say a lot for a long time without 我甚至可以站在我们学校的学生面前，说了很久没有，应该是停顿，故答案是C．10．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B因为；C自从；根据you don't want to be shy any more，please take voice lessons．你不想再害羞了，请上语言课，应该是如果，故答案是A．四、阅读理解．（共20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，小计30 分）30．（6分）Mr．Guo is a teacher from Xi'an．He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code．"We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生）the codes，and in the end everything gets easier，" said Guo．"When students finish the homework，they keep it on WeChat．Then，each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me．So I can check their homework everywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr．Guo by email，QQ or WeChat．When Guo scans his students' QR codes，their homework appears on his phone．He finds that their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures，music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting．"We are living in the information age．Many students like to work with computers，which makes learning more fun．" said Tingting，a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep，but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said．"It is worth trying to use new technology in education．Education itself is a kind of creation．I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However，some parents are worried．They are afraid that their children will spend too。
深圳市2018届高三综合复习测试一英语试题
深圳市2018届高三综合复习测试一英语试题第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
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2018届广东省深圳市高三第一次调研考试英语试题及答案
深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试卷I 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is generally agreed that a good student must be able to concentrate for a reasonable time on a written text, yet most students are given very little help to practice this skill. Almost all classroom reading is 1 into minutes of reading and therefore it is no wonder that a number of students have 2 in this field.If you have a problem with 3 ,you must first examine the conditions in which you work. Lighting can be a problem: too many readers put up with 4 lighting conditions. If this is a problem, and you don’t have a reading lamp, try a strong bulb(灯泡), read near a window in day time and always avoid reading in your own shadow. 5 the light should come from overhead or over your shoulder. Reflective surfaces should be avoided. You should also 6 excessive contrast (过度对比) caused by using a reading lamp as the only 7 of lightas this will cause great tiredness and probably eye injury.A second reason for poor concentration is the 8 of motivation, that is, an absence of any 9 sense of purpose. If this is the cause, you will almost 10 be bored by the text. Be sure that you keep your 11 in mind during your reading so that you know you should also adopt some specific techniques—such as making notes from your reading—to aid your concentration.If you play the role of a 12 receiver of information, simply concentrating on absorbing everything you read, you will 13 that your mind is overloaded, confused by the material. Then you should take a more active approach. Enter into a 14 with the text, pausing to reflect on what you read, and 15 what you find. That’ll be good for reading and comprehension.1.A. forced B. driven C. admitted D.broken2.A. problems B. abilities C. advantagesD. mistakes3.A. instruction B. communication C.concentration D. appreciation4.A. good B. poor C. strong D.bright5.A. Ideally B. Optionally C. Deliberately D.Cheerfully6.A. promote B. ensure C. avoid D.increase7.A. source B. grade C. aspect D.system8.A. supply B. concern C. awareness D.lack9.A. abnormal B. clear C. carefulD. humorous10. A. carefully B. strangely C. certainlyD. naturally11. A. objectives B. requirements C. memoriesD. considerations12. A. sensitive B. relative C.conservative D. passive13. A. forget B. doubt C. findD. believe14. A. quarrel B. dialogue C. battleD. connection15. A. refusing B. demanding C. receivingD. questioning第二节语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
2018 深圳一模英语试题及答案
2018年深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语参考答案及解释Ⅰ语言知识及应用<共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空<共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）这是一篇议论文。
本篇短文主要从不同层面论述了“一个好学生”应该具备的品质和内涵。
该部分考点：名词4个、动词4个<含非谓语动词1个）、形容词3个、副词4个。
1. 答案为D。
考查学生甄别副词的搭配能力。
2. 答案为B。
考查学生在上下文语境中中把握好<动）名词的语用能力。
3. 答案为C。
考查学生在上下文语境(重现>中准确运用名词的能力。
4. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境(重现>中准确运用副词的能力<见最后一段第一句）。
5. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握谓语动词意义的能力。
6. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上文语境(重现>把握形容词意义的能力。
7. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上文语境把握名词意义及用法的能力。
8. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境准确选择谓语动词的能力。
9. 答案为D。
考查学生对上下文语境中形容词的运用能力。
10. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用名词的能力。
11. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境，准确选用谓语动词的能力。
12. 答案为B。
考查学生根据上文语境(重现>正确选用形容词并把握其准确含义的能力。
13. 答案为D。
考查学生在上下文语境中把握好名词的语用能力。
14. 答案为A。
考查学生根据上下文语境把握副词意义及用法的能力。
15. 答案为C。
考查学生根据上下文语境正确把握副词意义的能力。
第二节语法填空<共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）16．答案为endless。
考查学生根据上下文语境中名词转换为形容词的能力。
17．答案为hurriedly。
考查学生在语境中动词转换为副词的能力。
18．答案为who。
考查学生根据上下文语境和句型结构准确使用关系代词的能力。
19．答案为an。
广东省深圳市福田区2018届英语中考一模试卷及参考答案
A . is used forB . used toC . got used to15. —Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.—Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others' in the election.A . beat;ahead ofB . defeated;better thanC . won;in front of二、完形填空16. 完形填空thStephen Hawking,a famous British physicist,died aged 76 on March 14,2018. He died peacefully at his home in Cam bridge in the early hours of Wednesday,his family said.As one of the well-known 1on space and time in the world,Hawking devoted his whole life to discovering the secrets of the Universe,and he is called the King of the Universe. However,this genius's life was not smooth and he had been 2 from the disease since he was 21 years old. When he studied maths and science at Oxford University,he became 3ill,causing his life very harsh:he could neither speak with his mouth nor stand on his legs or move his body.4,he was given only a few years to liv e. But he refused to 5 his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after6 from Oxford University. In 1965,h e got a doctor's degree in philosophy. Then he worked as a professor at Cambridge University. He was known for his work w ith black holes and relativity,and wrote several popular science books,7 A Brief History of Time,The Universe in a Nutshell, The Grand Design, etc.Although he lost many most important living conditions ordinary people have,he still felt he was rich,such as a finger tha t could move,a brain that could think… all these made him8 to life. Last year,Hawking was invited to China. His self-confidenc e and humorous conversations 9us deeply.From Stephen Hawking's10 experience,we learn that nobody should lose hope,no matter how bad the situation is. As h e once said,"Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your own situation."三、阅读理解17. 阅读理解In recent years,there have been many breakthroughs in the AI (人工智能) field. Here,let us see four of the most interesti ng developments in AI in 2017.Magic RadioWant a friend that you can talk to anytime? Then you might like Magic Radio from Microsoft. Magic Radio features a cool cartoon figure. You can talk to it about anything. There is also an app for Magic Radio. With it,you can decorate the cartoo n figure and even send it a gift online. Parents can also use the app to talk to their children. Magic Radio also records you r life and analyzes(分析) your behavior. This way,it is easy for parents to know what you're doing when they're not around.Sophia,RobotSophia is the first robot in the world to get citizenship(公民身份) in Saudi Arabia. In 2015,a US company built Sophia. Sh e looks and acts like a human woman. She can talk to people naturally. She even has her own body language. For exampl e,she may blink her eyes when she is talking about something funny. She also has the ability to learn from people,books a nd the Internet. Sophia was designed to have her values. "Don't worry,if you're nice to me,I'll be nice to you."hile hiking or sailing,the satellite can help them report and ask for help. It will also help people in natural disasters.（1） What does the first paragraph tell us?（2） What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 3 refer to?（3） Which sentence tells Shijian 13 is the most powerful communication satellite?（4） What does the story mainly talk about?四、语法填空22. 语法填空Srikanth Bolla,24 years old,is the first blind CEO in the world,who built a company valued at over $75 million. Today,he considers himself the ________ (lucky) man in the word,not only his ________ (succeed),but also for having great parents a nd friends who always stand by him.When Srikanth was born,some of his ________ (parent) friends and relatives them not to keep him,because it was diffi cult for a poor family ________ (raise) a blind baby. But his parents didn't follow them. They decided to give Srikanth a positi ve,loving environment.Life was not easy for Srikanth. He had to face many challenges all his life. He ________ (refuse) by his village school. So he had to go to school for special children. He did very well in studies and also developed many hobbies such as chess a nd cricket. Later Srikanth found a teacher who was kind enough to turn all his lessons into audio clips,and helped him _____ ___his exams________ high school was difficult for a blind student,Srikanth didn't give up. Instead,he worked very hard and tried his best to go to MT(麻省理工),and graduated from________ university in 2012. After his graduation,he returned to India,and de cided to start to a company________employed disabled people like him.Srikanth said,"Compassion(怜悯) is showing somebody the way to love and giving them the opportunity to grow up. If y ou do something good,it________ (come) back to you."五、书面表达23. 假如你是九年级一班的李新，你们的新外教Peter想去北京参观故宫博物院，希望你能给他作一个大概的介绍。
深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试
^. 深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）（ ）1. --- More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen next year.―Good news! Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.A. OverB. AroundC. Nearly( )2.--- Tim, you spend too much time on computers. It’s harmful to your eyes.―I see. Thank you. I'll do more sports instead.A. is good forB. is bad forC. is useful to( )3. --- Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow?―Sounds great! It’s a good way to keep fit.A. livelyB. activeC. healthy( )4.--- Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk( )5. ---1 dream to be a great dancer when I grow up.―That’s great. But it requires confidence and a lot of practice.A. getsB. hasC. needs( )6. --- Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the Concert Hall?Sure. Go down the street, and you’ll find it close to the Book City.A. behindB. oppositeC. near( ) 7. --- Tony, have you got any plan for the summer vacation?—Not yet. Perhaps I’ll go back to my hometown with my family.A. MaybeB. ActuallyC. Generally.( )8.--- Our English club will put on a famous play during the school art week.…Really? I can’t wait to watch it.A. work onB. act outC. make upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小題的A、B、C三个选项中选出最怡当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
深圳市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语答案(带水印)
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2018深圳一模语法填空
Yu Rong, a Chinese artist, thinks of a new way to introduce 61 ancient story of Hua Mulan in her picture book. In the book, I Am Hua Mulan, she tells the story by 62 (combine) paper-cutting with internalional artislic styles. She places Shaanxi paper-cuts over Westorn-style pencil sketches(素描）63 (create) a typical presentation of Chinese elements (元素），which turns out to be a 64 (success) and impressive breakthrough.
Hua Mulan, 65 story has been told by generations in China, is a fighter from the Northern Wei Dynasty(386〜534). As a devoted daughter，she dressed herself as a man to serve in the army 66 place of her father. Mulan's characteristics, such as courage, kindness and a disinterested attitude toward fame and fortune，made 67 (she) one of the most respected historical Chinese heroines. Mulan's story has been adapted 68 (frequent) in modern media，including TV shows, video games and literature. For example, in 1998, Disney produced a film named Mulan, which 69 (consider) a great success by critics and the public.
To better tell the story. Yu Rong takes inspiration from her several 70 (visit) to sites of ancient battles and Henan Province's Yuju Opera. After
years of preparation, she finally makes this extraordinary work
答案
61 the 62. combining 63, to create 64 successful 65, whose
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2018深圳一模短文改错
I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn't ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7: 30 subway, and I didn't make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at an end. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck!。