英语翻译测试_医疗器械和专利
医疗器械临床评估_中英文翻译
CLINICAL EVALUATION REPORT临床评估报告For Product: XXXX产品：XXXXDocument No. XXXXXXXX文件编号Version: 1.0版本:Date: 2019-12-12日期:Author:作者:Reviewed by:审阅:Approved by:批准:<Company><公司>Table of Content目录Page页码1. General details总述 (3)2. Description of the device and its intended application器械描述和预期用途.. 33. Intended therapeutic and/or diagnostic indications and claims预期治疗和/或诊断说明和要求 (3)4. Context of the evaluation and choice of clinical data types评估背景和临床数据类型的选择 (3)5. Summary of the clinical data and appraisal总结临床数据和评价 (4)6. Data analysis数据分析 (5)6.1. P erformance性能 (5)6.2. S afety安全 (5)6.3. P roduct Literature and Instructions for Use产品文献和使用说明 (5)7.Conclusions结论 (6)1. General details 总述State the proprietary name of the device and any code names assigned during device development. Identify the manufacturer(s) of the device.描述器械的商品名，以及在器械研发过程中使用的任何编码。
《医疗器械临床试验方案》(节选)汉译英翻译实践报告
《医疗器械临床试验方案》（节选）汉译英翻译实践报告《医疗器械临床试验方案》（节选）汉译英翻译实践报告摘要：本报告是对《医疗器械临床试验方案》的节选内容进行汉译英的翻译实践。
通过对原文的解读和理解，结合专业知识和翻译技巧，对各种医疗器械临床试验方案中的术语、用语和语言表达进行翻译实践。
本报告旨在总结并分析翻译过程中的问题和技巧，提高翻译质量和翻译能力。
一、引言医疗器械临床试验方案是医疗器械临床试验的重要文件，用于规范医疗器械临床试验的设计、实施和分析过程。
对于这类文献的翻译，需要准确理解和转换原文中的专业术语和句子结构，保持文档的科学性和可读性。
二、翻译实践过程1. 术语翻译在翻译过程中，遇到了许多医学术语的翻译问题。
针对这些术语，我们首先进行了查阅相关文献和翻译工具的工作。
同时，还结合自身的医学专业知识进行适当的解释和转化。
例如，“医疗器械临床试验”我们翻译为“Clinical Trial of Medical Devices”。
2. 句子结构翻译句子结构在医疗器械临床试验方案中通常较为复杂，需要在保持原文意思的前提下改写成英文句子。
在这个过程中，我们注重语法的准确性和句子的流畅性。
例如，“试验组和对照组的受试者之间进行随机分组”的翻译为“Subjects in the test group and the control group were randomly assigned”。
3. 语言表达翻译语言表达是医疗器械临床试验方案中非常重要的一部分。
在翻译过程中，需要保持原文的科学性和严谨性。
同时，还要注意语言的简洁和流畅。
例如，“治疗期间如发生严重不良事件应立即停止试验。
”的翻译为“Clinical trial should be immediately discontinued if any serious adverse events occur during treatment”。
三、问题总结与分析在翻译实践过程中，我们遇到了一些问题，针对这些问题我们进行了总结和分析：1. 术语翻译准确性医学术语翻译的准确性对于文档的科学性和专业性至关重要。
医疗器械专业英文词汇
医疗包装机械设备中英文对照表泡罩包装机 blister packaging machin泡罩板装盒机 blister boxing machine药用塑料管膜制造机 madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机 medicinal plastic packaging container making machine螺旋卸料过滤离心机 scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机 hermetic centrifuge密闭式转鼓真空过滤机 enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备 sterilizing equipment明胶液设备 liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶 gelatin tank模制瓶制造机 mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机 side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge抛射剂压装机 freon press-filling machine泡罩板装盒机 blister boxing machine 药用塑料管膜制造机 madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机 medicinal plastic packaging container making machine螺旋卸料过滤离心机 scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机 hermetic centrifuge药用相关包装机械 medicinal interrelated packaging machinery药用印字机 medicinal printing machine药用装盒包装机 medicinal boxing and packaging machine叶滤机 leaf filter液体灌装自动包装线 automatic liquid filling and packaging line医用低速离心机 pharmaceutical low-speed centrifuge移动缸式制粒机 moving cylinder type mixing granulator饮片机械 sliced herbal medicine machinery硬度测定仪 hardness tester硬胶囊充填机 hard gelatin capsule filling machine硬胶囊剂机械 machinery for hard gelatin capsule原料药设备及机械 machinery and equipment for pharmaceutical material圆盘干燥机 disc dryer圆盘真空过滤机 rotary disc vacuum filter远红外干燥器 far-infrared dryer轧盖机 capping machine粘浆式贴标签机 paste adhesive labeling machine粘浆式外盒贴标签机 paste adhesive carton labeling machine真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven真空浓缩罐 vacuum concentrating tank真空匀质制膏机 vacuum emulsifying unguent machine真空振动流动干燥机 vacuum vibrated dryer振荡式筛分机 vibration type screening machine振动干燥机 vibrating dryer震荡落盖器 cap vibrating device蒸发设备 evaporating equipment蒸馏釜 distiller蒸馏设备 distilling equipment整粒机 straightening granulator直联式三足离心机 direct-coupled three column centrifuge直线式安瓿拉丝灌封机 linear type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine 直线式安瓿清洗机 linear type ampoule cleaning machine直线式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 linear type glass infusion bottle filling machine直线式口服液剂灌封机 linear type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine直线式液体灌装机 linear type liquid filling machine纸型膜分格包装机 checker embossing and packaging for paper film纸型药膜机 paper medicine film machine制袋包装机 sack making and packaging machine制膏机 unguent machine制盒安瓿印字包装机 box making and printing-packaging machine for ampoule制盒批号印字机 batch number printing machine for carton制剂机械 preparation machinery制粒机 granulator制膜包装机 medicine film making and packaging machine制膜机 medicine film machinery制丸机 pill making machine制药用水设备 water treatmet equipment for pharmaceutical use中空纤维发酵器 hollow fiber fermenter贮存设备 storage equipment柱塞式液体灌装机 piston type liquid filling machine转鼓式贴标签机 drum type labeling machine转鼓真空过滤机 rotary-drum vacuum filter转笼式软胶囊定型干燥机 cage type soft capsule dryer转盘式计数充填机 disk type counting-filling machine转台真空过滤机 rotary table vacuum filter锥形混合机 conical mixer自动高速旋转式压片机 automatic high speed rotary tablet press组合立刀粉碎机 combined vertical-knife mill卧式抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞清洗机 horizontal type antibiotic vial stopple washing machine 卧式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 horizontal antibiotic vial cleaning machine卧式拉管生产线 horizontal glass tube drawing production line卧式椭圆形封头容器 horizontal type elliptical head vessel卧式无折边球形封头容器 horizontal type flapless spherical head vessel洗药机 herbal medicine washing machine铣削式粉碎机 milling breaker小蜜丸机 small pill making machine小软管装盒机 small collapsible tube boxing machine小丸剂瓶装机 small pill bottling machine斜刀多级粉碎机 multi-stage inclined-knife mill行列式玻璃输液瓶清洗机 row type glass infusion bottle washing machine行列式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 row type antibiotic vial cleaning machine旋盖机 cap screwing machine旋涡式振动筛 eddy type vibrating screen旋转式安瓿拉丝灌封机 rotary type ampoule filling and drawing-sealing machine旋转式玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 rotary glass oral bottle cleaning machine旋转式气雾剂联合灌装机 rotary type aerosol interlocking filling machine旋转式切药机 rotary herbal medicine slicing machine旋转式压片机 rotary tablet press旋转式摇瓶机 rotary bottle rocker旋转式液体灌装机 rotary type liquid filling machine旋转式制粒机 rotary granulator选丸机 pill selecting machine压磨式粉碎机 press-grind mill压片机 tablet press压纹式轧盖机 embossing type capping machine研磨机 grinding machine摇摆式制粒机 oscillating granulator药膜剂机械 medicine film drug machinery药片、胶囊印字机 tablet and capsule printing machine药片印字机 tablet printing machine药品包装机械 pharmaceutical pcakaging machinery药物检测设备 medicine detecting instrument药液灌装机 liquid drug filling machine药用包装机械 medicine packaging machinery药用包装容器成形充填封口机 medicinal container forming and filling-sealing machine 药用玻璃瓶清洗机 medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine药用玻璃瓶制造设备 medicinal glass bottle making equipment药用玻璃容器制造机 medicinal glass packaging container making machine药用充填机 medicine filling machine药用袋装包装机 sacked medicine packaging machine药用定量充填机 medicine quantitative filling machine药用粉碎机械 pharmaceutical milling machinery药用裹包机 medicinal wrapping machine泡罩包装机 blister packaging machine药用计数充填机 medicine counting-filling machine药用金属容器制造机 metallic medicinal container making machine药用捆合包装机 medicinal tying machine药用铝管制造机 medicinal aluminium tube making machine药用泡罩包装机 medicinal blister packaging machine药用容器塞封机 medicine bottle corking-sealing machine药用收缩包装机 medicine shrink packaging machine药用塑料管膜制造机 madicinal plastic tube/film making machine药用塑料容器制造机 medicinal plastic packaging container making machine 螺旋卸料过滤离心机 scroll discharge screen centrifuge密闭离心机 hermetic centrifuge密闭式转鼓真空过滤机 enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备 sterilizing equipment明胶液设备 liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶 gelatin tank模制瓶制造机 mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机 side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge抛射剂压装机 freon press-filling machine泡罩板装盒机 blister boxing machine培养罐 culture tank培养基连消塔 culture medium sterilizing column喷射自吸式发酵罐 jet an slf-drawn fermenting tank喷雾阀门轧口机 spray valve rolling-installing machine喷雾干燥气 spray dryer泡罩包装机 blister packaging machine片（丸）剂瓶装机 tablet/capsule bottling machine片、丸、胶囊玻璃剂瓶装自动包装线 glass bottled tabled/capsule automatic packaging line 片、丸、胶囊剂瓶装自动包装线 bottle tablet/capsule automatic packaging line片、丸、胶囊剂塑料瓶装自动包装线 plastic bottled tablet/capsule automatic packaging line 片剂机械 tablet machinery平板式泡罩包装机 plate type blister packaging machine破碎振动筛分机 crushing and vibrating screening machine其他类型的发酵设备 other type fermenting equipment其他药用金属容器制造机 other medicinal container making machine其他制药机械及设备 other pharmaceutical machinery and equipment气流粉碎机 pneumatic cracker气流干燥器 pneumatic dryer气流搅拌式发酵罐 air stirring type fermenting equipment气升式发酵罐 airlift fermenting tank气雾剂灌封机组 aerosol drug filling-sealing machine气雾剂机械 aerosol drug machinery气雾剂冷灌装机 aerosol cold-filling machine切药机 herbal medicine slicing machine揿盖装置 cap pressing device清糖浆制造设备 simple syrup producing equipment清糖浆专用过滤器 simple syrup filter球磨机 ball mill全自动填塞式硬胶囊充填机 piston type fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine 全自动硬胶囊充填机 fully-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine热泵干燥器 heat pump dryer热泵蒸发器 heat pump evaporator热风循环烘箱 circulating hot air oven热熔式制栓机 hot melting type suppository making machine热压式蒸馏水机 thermocompression water distiller溶出实验仪 dissolution tester溶胶锅 gelatin dissolver溶胶锅 gelatin melter溶药罐 medicine dissolving tank熔糖罐 sugar melting tank乳钵研磨机 mortar mill软膏灌封机 unguent filling-sealing machine软膏剂机械 unguent drug machinery软胶囊（丸）剂机械 machinery for soft gelatin capsule软胶囊清洗机 soft capsule washer软胶囊输送机 soft capsule coneryor软胶囊制造机 soft capsule making machine润药机 herbal medicine infiltrating machine塞棉机 cotton stuffing machine塞内塞机 inner cork stoppling machine密闭式转鼓真空过滤机 enclosed rotary-drum vacuum filter灭菌设备 sterilizing equipment明胶液设备 liquid gelatin equipment明胶液桶 gelatin tank模制瓶制造机 mould bottle making machine盘管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect coil water distiller旁滤式离心机 side-filtered piston-discharge sedimentary centrifuge 抛射剂压装机 freon press-filling machine药用贴标签机 medicinal labeling machine塞塞封蜡机 corking and wax-sealing machine塞纸机 paper stuffing machine泡罩包装机 blister packaging machine三足式沉降离心机 solid bowl three column centrifuge三足式离心机 three-column centrifuge筛分机械 screening machine筛选机 screening machine上悬式离心机 top-suspended centrifuge升膜式蒸发器 upward film evaporator生化反应器 biochemical reactor声波干燥器 sound-wave dryer湿法制粒机 wet type granulator输瓶机 bottle conveyer输液剂机械 infusion machinery栓剂崩解器 suppository disintegration tester栓剂机械 suppository drug machinery栓壳成形灌封机 suppository shell forming and filling-sealing machine双锥回转式真空干燥机 double conic rotary vacuum dryer双锥型混合机 double conical mixer水针剂机械 injection machinery说明书折叠机 synopsis folding machine送料装置 conveyer for medicine material塑料滴眼瓶成形灌封机 eye drug plastic tube forming and filling-sealing machine 塑料滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug plastic tube cleaner塑料盖制造机 plastic cap making machine塑料口服液瓶成形灌封机 plastic oral bottle forming and filling-sealing machine 塑料瓶输液检漏仪 leakage detector for plastic bottle infusion塑料瓶制造机 plastic bottle making machine塑料容器输液剂设备 plastic infusion equipment塑料软管灌封机 plastic soft tube filling-sealing machine塑料输液袋灌封机 plastic infusion bag filling-sealing machine塑料输液瓶成形灌封机 plastic infusion bottle forming and filling-sealing machine 塑料制瓶充填包装机 plastic bottle forming and filling-packaging machine隧道烘箱 tunnel drying oven隧道式灭菌干燥机 tunnel sterilizing dryer塔式发酵器 tower fermenter塔式移动床发酵罐 moving-bed tower fermenter台式硬胶囊充填机 table type hard gelatin capsule filling machine糖浆配制罐 syrup toring and dispensing tank提取罐 extracting tank提取浓缩罐 extracting and concentracting tank填函式换热器 packing-gland heat exchanger通用装盒机 universal boxling machine外滤面转鼓真空过滤机 external filtering surface rotary-drum vacuum filter 外循环式蒸发器 external circulating evaporator丸剂干燥机 pill drying machine丸剂机械 pill machinery往复式切药机 to-and-fro type herbal medicine slicing machine往复式摇瓶机 to-and-fro bottle rocker往复式振动筛 to-and-fro type vibrating screen微波干燥器 microwave dryer微孔薄膜过滤设备 microbore-film filtering equipment微孔过滤设备 microbore filtering equipment微丸瓶装机 mini-pill bottling machine维持罐 maintaining tank稳定泵 regulating pump涡轮式粉碎机 turbo-mill卧式安瓿制造机 horizontal anmpoule making machine卧式刮刀卸料离心机 peeler centrifuge卧式滚筒筛分机 horizontal drum screening machine卧式活塞推料离心机 pusher centrifuge卧式结晶器 horizontal crystallizer开合式轧盖机 open-close type capping machine抗生素玻璃瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶分装机 antibiotic vial filling machiine抗生素玻璃瓶封蜡机 antibotic vial waxing machine抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞洁净设备 antibiotic vial stopple cleaning equipment抗生素玻璃瓶理瓶机 antibiotic vial straightener抗生素玻璃瓶螺杆分装机 antibiotic vial screw-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶气流分装机 antibiotic vial pneumatic-filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 antibiotic vial cleaning machine抗生素玻璃瓶塞塞机 antibiotic vial stoppling machine抗生素玻璃瓶水剂灌装机 liquid medicine antibiotic vial filling machine抗生素玻璃瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 antibiotic vial tunnel sterilizing dryer抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 antibiotic vial capping machine抗生素粉、水针剂机械 machinery for medicine powder and liquid antibiotic vial抗生素粉针生产联动线 antibiotic vial antibiotic powder automatic production line 抗生素瓶铝盖清洗机 antibiotic vial aluminium cap washing machine空心胶壳制造生产线 capsule shell production line空心胶囊制造机 empty capsule making machine蜡壳包装机 waxy pill cover packaging machine冷冻干燥机 freezing dryer冷挤压制栓机 cold pressing type suppository making machine离心机 centrifuge离心式包衣制粒机 centrifugal type coating-granulating machine离心式薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal film evaporator离心式刮板薄膜蒸发器 centrifugal scraper film evaporator离子交换设备 ion-exchange equipment理瓶机 disk type bottle straightening machine立式安瓿制造机 vertical ampoule making mchine立式侧刀粉碎机 vertical type side-knife mill立式炒药机 vertical type herbal medicine roaster立式结晶罐 vertical crystallizer立式抗生素玻璃瓶清洗机 vertical antibiotic vial cleaning machine立式平底平盖容器 vertical vessel with flat top and flat bottom立式平盖锥底容器 vertical vessel with flat top and conical bottom立式椭圆形封头容器 vertical vessel with elliptical head立式锥篮离心机 vertical type conic basket centrifuge连续插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe continuous hard gelatin capsule filling machine 量杯式充填机 measuring cup filling machine列管式多效蒸馏水机 multi-effect tubular water distiller流化床发酵罐 fluid-bed fermenter流化床沸腾干燥器 fluid bed dryer龙门式贴标签机 portal type labeling machine铝管冲挤机 aluminium tube extruding machine铝管螺纹机 aluminium tube screwing machine铝管旋盖机 aluminium tube cap printing machine铝管印字机 aluminium tube printing machine铝塑泡罩包装检测仪 detector for aluminium-plastic blister package履带式计数充填机 caterpillar type counting-filling machine螺旋板式换热器 scroll-plate heat exchanger螺旋卸料沉降-过滤离心机 solid/screen bowl scroll centrifuge螺旋卸料沉降离心机 scroll discharge sedimentary centrifuge高速离心机 high-speed centrifuge高速旋转式压片机 high speed rotary tablet press高效包衣机 high efficiency coating machine高压匀质泵 high pressure uniforming pump固定床发酵器 fixed-bed fermenter固定缸式制粒机 fixing cylinder type mixing granulator固定管板式换热器 fixed tube-sheet heat exchanger固定化细胞流化床发酵器 fixed-cell fluid-bed fermenter固定式刮板薄膜蒸发器 constant-clearance scraper film evaporator固体发酵罐 solid fermenting equipment刮板式薄膜蒸发器 scraper type evaporator刮刀卸料沉降离心机 knife-discharge centrifugal clarifier管壳式换热器 tubular heat exchanger管式分离机 tubular centrifuge管式过滤设备 tubular filtering equiment管制瓶制造机 glass tube vial making machine柜式灭菌箱 cabinet type sterilizing tank滚板组合式泡罩包装机 plate-cylinder type blister packaging machine滚模式软胶囊生产联动线 cylinder type soft capsule interlocking production line滚模式软胶囊压制机 cylinder type soft capsule encapsulating machine滚碾式制膏机 rolling type unguent machine滚筒式玻璃输液瓶内洗机 horizontal drum type glass infusion bottle internal washing machine 滚筒式炒药机 drum type herbal medicine roaster滚筒式泡罩包装机 cylinder type blister packaging machine滚压式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 rolling type antibiotic vial capping machine滚压式轧盖机 rolling type capping machine过滤机 pharmaceutical filter过滤离心机 filtering centrifuge化学反应设备 chemical reacting equipment换热器 heat exchanger回转式玻璃输液瓶灌装机 rotary type glass infusion bottle filling machine回转式混合机 rotary mixer回转式口服液剂灌封机 rotary type liquid oral drug filling-sealing machine混合机 mixer混合制粒机 mixing granulator机械搅拌发酵设备 mechanical stirring type fermenting equipment机械式粉碎机 machine mill机械式药用玻璃瓶清洗机 mechanical medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine机械自吸式发酵罐 self-drawn type fermenting equipment基质熔融罐 melting tank挤压式制粒机 pressing granulator间歇插管式硬胶囊充填机 insertion pipe intermittent hard gelatin capsule filling machine检片机 tablet detector降膜式蒸发器 downward film evaporator胶囊、药片磨光机 capsule/tablet smoothing machine胶囊印字机 capsule printing machine胶囊重量选择机 capsule weight checker胶体磨 colloid mill搅拌干燥机 stirring dryer搅拌式发酵罐 stirring typefermenting tank结晶设备 crystallzing equipment金属检测仪 metal detector金属软管灌封机 metallic collapsible tube filling-sealing machine精馏塔 fractional column就地清洗、灭菌设备 site cleaning-sterilizing machine局部层流装置 partial laminar flow device菌种选育设备 seed fungus selecting equipment开合玻璃输液瓶塞塞、翻塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling and turning-over machine 玻璃输液瓶洗、灌、封生产联动线 washing and filling-sealing interlocking production line for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶轧盖机 glass infusion bottle capping machine玻璃纸包装机 glassine packaging machine不干胶贴标签机 self-adhesive labeling machine不干胶外盒贴标签机 self-adhesive carton labeling machine不干胶药用瓶贴标签机 self-adhesive medicinal bottle labeling machine擦丸机 pill wiping machine槽型混合机 trough type mixer层板式过滤设备 laminate filtering equipment敞开式浓缩罐 open type concentrating tank超临界萃取设备 supercritocal extracting equipment超声波药用玻璃瓶清洗机 ultra-sonic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine炒药机 herbal medicine roaster沉降离心机 sedimentary centrifuge齿式粉碎机 tooth mill充气装置 gas-filling device除气仪 gas removing instrument垂直输箱机 vertical type case conveyer锤块式粉碎机 block mill锤片式粉碎机 paddle mill锤式粉碎机 hammer mill脆碎仪 brittleness tester萃取设备 extracting equipment打、喷印装置 marker大蜜丸机 large pill making machine带式翻板干燥机 chain drive drying equipment带式真空过滤机 horizontal-belt vacuum filter带状包装机 strip packaging machine单冲压片机 single punch tablet press单机联动瓶装包装线 bottle medicine automatic interlocking packging line刀式多级粉碎机 multi-stage knife mill刀式粉碎机 knife mill滴丸机 pill dropping machine滴眼剂灌装设备 eye drug filling equipment滴眼剂机械 eye drug machinery滴眼瓶、胶帽清洗设备 tube and rubber cap cleaner for eye drug滴眼瓶胶帽清洗器 rubber cap cleaner滴制式软胶囊（丸）制造机 dropping type soft capsule/pill encapsulating machine 电渗析设备 eletric-penetration water purificating equipment电子计数充填机 electronic counting-filling machine碟式分离机 disc centrifuge酊水、糖浆灌装机 tincture syrup filling-sealing machine酊水、糖浆剂机械 tincture drug machinery动态提取罐 dynamic extracting tank冻力仪 bloom tester多功能抗生素玻璃瓶胶塞处理机 multi-purpose antibiotic vial stopple cleaning machine多功能药用瓶装包装机 multi-function medicine bottle packaging machine多效蒸发器 multi-effect film evaporator发酵设备 fermenting equipment反渗透设备 anti-penetration equipment反应设备 reaction equipment废胶囊绞碎机 waste capsule mincer沸腾制粒机 fluid bed granulator分离机 separator分子蒸馏设备 molecular distilling equipment粉末压片机 powder pressing machine封盖机 sealing/capping machine封蜡机 wax-sealing machine浮头式换热器 floating head heat exchanger干法制粒机 dry type granulator干燥设备 drying equipment式抗生素玻璃瓶轧盖机 open-close type antibiotic vial capping machine安瓿擦瓶机 ampoule rubbing machine安瓿超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic ampoule cleaning machine安瓿割圆机 ampoule cutting machine安瓿灌封机 ampoule filling an sealing machine安瓿灭菌检漏设备 ampoule sterilization and leakage detector安瓿清洗机 ampoule cleaning machine安瓿色标机 ampoule marker安瓿隧道式灭菌干燥机 ampoule tunnel sterilizing machine安瓿洗、烘、灌、封联动机 ampoule cleaning-drying and filling-sealing interlocking machine 安瓿洗灌封机 ampoule cleaning and drawing-sealing machine安瓿印字包装机 ampoule printing and packaging machine安瓿印字机 ampoule printing machine安瓿印字装盒机 ampoule printing and boxing machine安瓿制造设备 ampoule making equipment安瓿注射液异物半自动检查机 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection 安瓿注射液异物检测仪 impurity detector for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物检查设备 impurity detecting equipment for ampoule injection安瓿注射液异物自动检查机 impurity detecting machine for ampoule injection板翅式换热器 wing type heat exchanger板框压滤机 plate and frame filter press板式多效蒸馏水机 plate type multi-effect water distiller板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger板式蒸发器 plate type evaporator半自动药用玻璃瓶清洗机 semi-automatic medicinal glass bottle cleaning machine半自动硬胶囊充填机 semi-automatic hard gelatin capsule filling machine包衣机 coating machine崩解仪 disintegration tester荸荠式包衣机 water chestnut type sugar coating machine标签批号印字机 batch number printing machine for label玻璃滴眼瓶清洗设备 eye drug glass tube cleaner玻璃口服液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶清洗机 glass oral bottle cleaning machine玻璃口服液瓶隧道式灭菌干燥机 glass oral bottle tunnel sterilizing dryer玻璃口服液瓶轧盖机 glass oral bottle capping machine玻璃瓶口服液剂生产联动线 glass oral bottle liquid oral drug interlocking production line 玻璃瓶输液剂灭菌柜 glass infusion bottle sterilizing cabinet玻璃瓶输液剂设备 glass bottle infusion equipment玻璃瓶输液瓶理瓶机 glass infusion bottle straightener玻璃瓶输液瓶清洗机 glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃瓶输液瓶外洗机 external washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃瓶输液异物半自动检查仪 semi-automatic impurity detecting machine for glass bottle infusion 玻璃输液瓶超声波清洗机 ultra-sonic glass infusion bottle washing machine玻璃输液瓶充氮机 nitrogen filling machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶翻塞机 glass infusion bottle plug turning-over machine玻璃输液瓶灌装机 glass infusion bottle filling machine玻璃输液瓶胶塞清洗机 rubber cork washing machine for glass infusion bottle玻璃输液瓶塞胶塞机 glass infusion bottle rubber cork stoppling machine。
医疗器械翻译考核试卷
B.体外诊断设备
C.非侵入性诊断设备
D.快速诊断设备
15.以下哪个设备不是用于物理治疗？()
A. TENS unit (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
B. Ultrasound machine
C. MRI machine
D. Cryotherapy unit
答案：________
3.以下哪项是医疗器械翻译中"ECG"的正确全称：________。
答案：________
4.在医疗器械领域，"GMP"代表________。
答案：________
5.下列哪种设备通常用于听力矫正：________。
答案：________
6.医疗器械在注册前需要进行的临床试验被称为________。
18.用于测量血糖水平的设备通常被称为什么？()
A. Blood pressure monitor
B. Glucometer
C. Thermometer
D. Oximeter
19.在翻译医疗器械时，以下哪个词指代“电动轮椅”？()
A. Manual wheelchair
B. Motorized wheelchair
16.在医疗器械领域，“FDA”代表什么？()
A.法国药品管理局
B.欧洲药品管理局
C.美国食品药品监督管理局
D.国际药品注册组织
17.以下哪个不是医疗器械翻译中的质量管理体系？()
A. ISO 9001
B. ISO 13485
C. CE marking
D. Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)
医疗器械英文缩写对照
医疗器械英文缩写对照A Absolute Temperature 绝对温度A Acceleration 加速度A Ammeter 安培计，电流表A Ampere 安培，电流，SI基本单位A Amplifier 放大器，扩大器A Amplitude 振幅，幅度A Angstrom 埃，10-10mA Anode 阳极A Antenna 天线A Atom 原子A atto 阿(托)10-18A-D-T Admission-discharge-transfer System 入院-出院-转院系统A-H Atrio-His Bundle 房室束A-P Ausculation and Percussion 听诊与叩诊A-VO2 Arteriovenous Oxygen Difference 动静脉氧分压差A/A Analysis of Accounts 计数分析A/B Acid-base Ratio 酸碱比A/DV Arteriao/Deep Venous 动脉/深静脉A/G Albumin /Globulion (Ratio) 白蛋白/球蛋白(比)A/SV Arterio/Superficial Venous 动脉/浅静脉A/T Action Time 作用时间A/W Actual Weight 实际重量AA Acrylic Amide 丙烯酰胺AA Activation Analysis 自动分析AA Adaptive Amplifier 自适应放大器AA Amino-acid Analyzer 氨基酸分析仪AA Atomic Absorption 原子吸收AA Audiometric Assistant 电测听辅助装置AA Auto-alarm 自动报警AA Automatic Absorption 自动吸收aaa Amalgam 汞合金AAA Atomic Absorption Analysis 原子吸收分析AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学发展协会AAC Acoustical Absorption Coefficient 吸音系数AAC Acoustical Attenuation Constant 声衰减常数AAC Amplitude Absorption Coefficient 振幅吸收系数AAC Atomic Absorption Coefficient 原子吸收系数AAC Automatic Absorption Coefficient 自动吸收指数AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动幅度控制AAFS Atomic Absorption Flame Spectrometer 原子吸收火焰光度计AAL Acoustical Absorption Loss 声吸收损耗AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (美国)医疗器械促进协AAPD Alveolar Arterial Pressure Difference 肺泡动脉压差AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometer 原子吸收光谱仪AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 原子吸收光谱测定AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAT Accelerated Aging Test 加速老化试验AAU Automatic Addressing Unit 自动寻址装置AB Air Break 空气断路器AB Audio Bandwidth 声频带宽ABA Acid-base Analyzer 血液酸碱分析仪ABB Air-blood Barrier 气血屏障ABBI Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrumentation 先进乳腺活检器械ABC Acid Base Calculator 血气酸碱计算器ABC Actual Bicarbonate Radical 实际碳酸氢根ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Beam Control 自动波束控制，自动射束控制ABC Automatic B-gain Contrl 自动B增益控制ABC Automatic Brake Control 自动制动控制ABC Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABCC Automatic Brightness Contrast Control 自动亮度反差调整ABCE American Board of Clinical Engineering 美国临床工程委员会ABD Automated Border Detection 内心膜自动边缘检测ABD Average Body Dose 平均全身剂量ABDC Automatic Baseline Drift Correction 自动基线漂移校正ABE Actual Base Excess 实际碱过剩ABER Auditory Nerve and Brainstem Electric Response 听神经脑干电反应ABEST Asymmetric Blipped Echoplanar Single Pulse TechniqueABF Aortic Blood Flow 主动脉血流量ABF Audio Band Pass Filter 音频带通滤波器ABG Air Bone Gap 气骨导间距，气骨隙ABG Arterial Blood Gas 动脉血气ABI Aorta Balloon Inflate 主动脉气囊充气ABL Automatic Brightness Limit 自动亮度限制电路ABM Alarm Box Module 报警信号传送器(盒)ABM Anesthesia and Brain Monitor 麻醉与脑功能监测仪ABMD Area Bone Mineral Density 面骨密度ABP Absolute Boiling Point 绝对沸点ABP Arterial Blood Pressure 动脉血压ABP Artificial Brainstem Perfusion 人工脑干灌注ABPM Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring 动态血压监测ABR Acrylonitrile-butadiene Rubber 丁腈橡胶ABR Auditory Brain Response 听力脑干响应Abs Absorbent 吸收剂，吸光度Abs Absorption 吸收(作用)ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS Automatic Brightness Stabilization 自动辉度稳定ABT Automatic Bur-translator 自动电源转换器AC Accelerator 加速剂，加速器Ac Accumulator 累加器，蓄电池，贮存器Ac Actinium 锕AC Activated Charcoal 活性炭AC Adaptive Control 自适应控制AC Air Condenser 空气冷凝器，空气电容器AC Air Conduction 空气传导AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Analogue Computer 模拟计算机AC Attenuation Correction 衰减校正AC Automatic Computer 自动计算机ACA Automatic Chemical Analyzer 自动化学分析器ACA Automatic Clinical Analyzer 自动临床分析仪ACAC Albumin Collodion Activated Charcoal 白蛋白-火棉胶活性炭ACAC Automatic Circuit Analyzer and Verifier 自动电路分析器和检测器Acc Accommodation 视觉调焦Accel Accelerator 加速器Access Accessory 零件ACCESS Automatic Computer Controlled Electronic Scanning System ACD Annihilation Coincidence Detection 湮没符合探测ACD Anode-cathode Distance 极距，阴阳极距离ACD Anterior Chest Diameter 前胸胸径计ACE Antenatal Cell Extractor 胎儿细胞提ACE Automatic Calling Equipmnt 自动呼叫装置ACE Automatic Checkout Equipment 自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置ACES Automatic Checkout and Evaluation System 自动检测和鉴定系统ACF Auto-correlation Function 自相关函数ACFG Automatic Continuous Function Generation 自动连续函数生成ACG Angiocardiograph 心血管造影装置ACG Angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACG Apexcardiogram 心尖搏动图ACG Autocorrelogram 自相关图Ach Achromatic Objective 消色差透镜ACH Autocorrelation Histogram 自相关直方图ACI Allowable Concentration Index 容许浓度指数ACI Atrial Contraction Index 心房收缩指数Acld Air Cooled 气冷式ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support 高级心脏生命支持ACM Automatic Cardioflow Measurement 自动心脏血流测量Acn Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈ACOE Automatic Check-out Equipment 自动检测设备ACOM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACP Anodal Closing Picture 阳极通电图像ACP Automatic Catholic Protector 自动阴极防护器ACPD Ambulant Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis 非卧床持续性腹膜透析ACQSIM Acro-quality Similator 高品质模拟定位器ACR American College of Radiology 美国放射协会ACR Automatic Controller 自动控制器ACS Audio Communication System 声频通信系统ACS Automatic Control System 自动控制系统ACSF Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid 人工脑脊液ACT Activated Clotting Time 激活凝血时间ACT Adaptive Current Tomography 自适应电流激励体层成像ACT Anticoagulation Therapy 抗凝结治疗ACT Atrial Contraction Time 心房收缩时间ACT Automatic Calibration Technique 自动校正技术ACTAS Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial Scanner 计算机横断层轴向自动扫描器ACTER Active Filter 有源滤波器ACTS Acoustic Control and Telemetry System 声控和遥测系统ACU Arithmetic and Control Unit 运算和控制装置ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置ACV Automatic Control Valve 自动控制阀Acw Anticlockwise 逆时针AD Absorbed Dose 吸收剂量AD Accidental Death 事故死亡，意外死亡AD Acquisition Densitometry 声学密度定量技术Ad Adapter 接头，拾音器AD Admitting Diagnosis 入院诊断AD Advanced Development 试制样机，试制样品Ad Afterdischarge 后放电AD Alternate Display 备用显示器Ad Analog-digital 模拟-数字AD Assistive Device 辅助装置AD Automatic Detection 自动检测，自动探测AD Average Deviation 平均偏差ADA Action Data Automation 自动数据处理系统ADAC Analog-digital-analog Converter 模拟-数字-模拟转换器ADAPS Automatic Display and Plotting System 自动显示和标图系统ADAS Automatic Data Acquisition System 自动数据获取系统ADAS Auxiliary Data Annotation Sets 辅助数据解读装置ADAT Automatic Data Accumulator and Transfer 自动数据储存和传输装置ADC Analogue-to-digital Converter 模数变换器ADC Apparent Diffusion Coefficient 表观弥散系数ADC Automatic Drift Control 自动漂移控制ADD Analog Data Digitizer 模拟数据数字读出器ADES Automatic Digital Encoding System 自动(数字)编码系统Adh Adhesive 粘合剂ADHS Automatic Data Handling System 自动数据处理系统ADI Acceptable Daily Intake 日容许摄入量ADIOS Automatic Digital Input-output System 自动数字输入输出系统ADIS Automatic Data Interchange System 自动数据互换系统ADIT Analog Digital Integrating Translator 模拟数字综合转换器Adj Adjustment 调整，调节，校准，对准ADL Amplitude Difference Limen 幅度辨别阈ADL Analog Delay Line 模拟延迟线ADM Air Detector Module (透析液内)空气检测单元ADMIS Automated Data Management Information System 自动数据管理信息系统ADP Advanced Data Processing 先进的数据处理ADP Air Drive Pump 气动泵ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPE Automatic Data Processing Equipment 自动数据处理装置ADPP Automatic Data Perfection Process 自动数据典型处理ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统Adr Adder 加法器ADR Automatic Dose Rate 自动计量率ADRA Automatic Dynamic Response Analyzer 自动动态响应分析器ADRS Analog-to-digital Recording System 模拟数字记录系统ADTU Automatic Data Test Unit 自动数据测试系统ADX Automatic Data Exchanger 自动数据交换系统AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AE Accuracy Error 精确误差AE Acoustic Emission 声发射AE Atrial Electrogram 心房电图AEA Averaged Electroencephalic Audiometry 平均脑电测听法AEBSR Auditory Evoked Brain Stem Response 听诱发脑干反应AEC Automatic Exposure Control 自动曝光控制AECD Automatic External Cadioverter Defibrillator 体外自动复律除颤器AECG Abdominal Electrocardiograph 腹部心电图机AECG Active Electrocardiography 动态心电图AED Acceptable Emergency Dose 应急容许剂量AED Auditory Evoked Magnetic Field 听觉诱发磁场AED Automated External Defibrillator 体外自动除颤器AEEG Active EEG 动态脑电图AEF Auditory Evoked Field 听觉诱发野AEG Air Encephalography 气脑造影术AEI Atrial Emptying Index 心房排空指数AELS Advanced Emergency Life Support 高级急救生命支持AEM Analytical Electron Microscope 分析电子显微镜AEM Anodic Electrophoretic Mobility 阴极电泳泳动度AEMB Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology 医学与生物工程联合会AEP Acoustially Evoked Potential 声诱发电位AEP Auditory Evoked Potential 听觉诱发电位AEP Average Evoked Potential 平均诱发电位AER Acoustic Evoked Response 声诱发反应AER Anion Exchange Resin 阴离子交换树脂AER Auditory Evoked Response 听觉诱发反应AER Average Electroencephalic Response 平均脑电反应AER Average Evoked Response 平均诱发反应AERP Atrial Effective Refractory Period 心房有效不应期AES Auger Electron Spectroscopy 俄歇电子光谱AET Absorption Equivalent Thickness 吸收当量厚度AET Approximate Exposure Time 近似曝光时间AF Aortic Flow 主动脉血流(量)AF Arithmetic formula 运算公式，算术公式AF Atomic Fluorescence 原子荧光AF Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤维颤动AF Audio Frequency 声频，音频AF Auto Fluorescence 自发荧光，自体荧光AF Automatic Focus 自动聚焦AF Automatic Following 自动跟踪AF Axis Field 轴射野AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 声频放大器AFAQ Association Francaise pour l'Assurance de la qualite=French Association for Quality Assurance 法国质量保证协会AFC Audio Frequency Choke 音频扼流圈AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFD Alkali Flame Detector 碱性火焰检测器AFD Amplitude Frequency Distortion 幅频失真AFDR Automatic Frequency Drift Rejector 自动频率漂移抑制器aFECG Abdominal Fetal Electrocardiogram 腹部胎儿心电图AFG Analog Function Generator 模拟函数发生器AFHT Antepartum Fetal Heart Rate Testing 产前胎儿心率检测AFI Atrial Filling Index 心房充盈指数AFM Atomic Force Microscope 原子力显微镜AFP Adiabatic Fast Passage 绝热快速通道AFP Alpha Fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AFPC Automatic Frequency and Phase Control 自动频率和相位控制AFR Acceptable Failure Rate 容许故障率AFT Audio Frequency Transformer 音频变压器AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调AFT Automatic Frequency Tuner 自动频率调谐器AFTAAS Advanced Fast Time Acoustic Analysis System 高级快速声学分析系统AG Air Gap 空气隙AG Arteriography 动脉造影术AG Available Gain 可用增益Ag Silver 银AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGC Automatic Gauge Controller 自动测量调整装置AGE Angle of Greatest Extension 最大牵伸角度AGF Angle of Greatest Flexion 最大屈曲角度AGS Alternating Gradient Synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速器AGS American Gastroscopic Society 美国胃镜学会AGSS Anesthesia Gas Scavenging System 麻醉气体清除系统AH Amplitude Histogram 振幅直方图，振幅度数分布AH Arterial Hypertention 动脉高血压AHD After Hemodialysis 血液透析后AHD Atherosclerotic Heart Disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病AHE Adaptive Histogram Equalization 适应直方图均衡AHI Apnea Hyponea Index 呼吸紊乱指数AHIS Automated Hospital Information System 自动化医院信息系统AHP Artificial Heart Pump 人工心脏泵AHVC Automatic High-voltage Control 自动高压控制AI Aortic Insufficiency 主动脉瓣闭锁不全AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Input 自动输入AI Automatic Inspection 自动检查，自动检验AICD Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator 植入式自动心脏复律除颤器AID Argon Ionization Device 氩离子检查器AID Automatic Implantable Defibrillator 植入式自动除颤器AIEC Advanced Ion Exchange Cellulose 高级离子交换纤维素AII Average Image Intensity 图像平均强度AIM Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 医学人工智能，医学智能模拟AIM Automated Information Management 自动信息管理AIMD Active Implantable Medical Devices 有源植入医疗器械AIMDD Active Implantable Medical Device Directive 有源植入医疗器械指令(欧共体)AIOP Analog Input/Output Package 模拟输入/输出组件AIP Average Intravascular Pressure 平均血管内压AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动影像检索系统AIS Abbreviated Injury Scale 简略创伤分度法，简略创伤定级标准AIT Artificial Intelligence Technique 人工智能技术AIUM American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 美国医用超声学会AJ Antijamming 抗干扰AJD Antijamming Display 抗干扰显示器AL Adaptation Level 适应电平，适应响度级Al Aluminium 铝ALC Adaptive Logic Circuit 自适应逻辑电路ALC Automatic Light Compensation 自动光量补偿ALC Automatic Load Control 自动负荷控制ALC Automatic Light Control 自动亮度调整ALC Analytical Liquid Chromatography 分析用液相色谱仪ALCr Cr Aluminium Crown 铝冠(齿科) ALE Average Life Expectency 平均期望工作寿命，平均寿命预期值AlEq Aluminium Equivalent 铝过滤当量AlgoL Algorithmic Language 算法语言ALK Alkyd-resin 聚酯树脂，醇酸树脂ALK Automated Lamellar Keratoplasty 角膜层屈光性手术，自动角膜板层磨镶术Alm Alarm 报警器ALP Argon Laser Photocoagulation 氩激光凝固，氩激光光灼止血ALR Automatic Load Regulator 自动负载调节器ALS Advanced Life Support 高级生命支持ALV AD Abdominal Left Ventricular Assist Device 腹部左心室辅助装置ALVR Artificial Lung Ventilation Regime 人工肺通气方案AM Aeromedical Monitor 航空医学监测器AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造术Am Americium 镅Am Amperemeter 安培计AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AM-LCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display 有源矩阵液晶显示器Amalg Amalgam 汞合金Amb Ambulance 救护车，救护船，救护飞机AMD Analog Memory Device 模拟存储器AME Average Magnitude of Error 误差平均值AMH Automated Medical History 自动问诊AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMHTS Automated Multiphasic Health Testing System 自动多项健康检查系统AML Automated Multitest Laboratory 自动多项检查实验室AMP Ampere 安培AMP Amplifier 放大器，扩大器AMP Amplitude 振幅，幅度AMPA Adaptive Multibeam Phased Array 自适应多波束相控阵AMRS Automated Medical Record System 自动化医学档案系统AMS Acoustic Measurement System 声学测量系统，音响测量系统AMS Automicrobic System 微生物自动诊检仪AMT Advanced Manufacturing Technology 先进制造技术AMV Assisted Mechanical Ventilation 机械辅助通气AN Anacrotic Notch 颈动脉搏动图(升支切迹)An Normal Atemosphere 常压，标准大气压ANACOM Analog Computer 模拟计算机Anesth Anesthetic 麻醉剂Ang Angiogram 血管造影照片Ang Angiography 血管造影术Ang Angle 角，角度ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 自动噪声限制器ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Automatic Noise Suppressor 自动噪声抑制器ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AO Acridine Orange 丫啶橙Ao Aortogram 主动脉造影照片，主动脉照片AOC Automatic Output Control 自动输出功率控制AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动过载控制AOD Acridine-orange Diagnosis 丫啶橙诊断AoD Aortic Diastolic Pressure 主动脉舒张压AoD Aortic Dimension 主动脉内径AOG Auditory Electrooculomotogram 听觉性眼球运动电流图AoI Area-of-interest 感兴趣区域AOM Add One to Memory 加1存储器AOP Anode Opening Picture 阳极断电图AoP Aortic Pressure 主动脉压AOS Acquisition of Signal 信号探测，信号获取AoS Aortic Systolic Pressure 主动脉收缩压AOTF Acousto-optic Turnable Filter 声光可调滤光器AOV Automatically Operated Valve 自动阀AP Action Potential 动作电位AP Aortic Pressure 主动脉压AP Arithmetic Progression 算术级数AP Artificial Pacemaker 心脏起搏器AP Artificial Pancreas 人工胰腺AP Automatic Programming 自动程序设计AP Atmospheric Pressure 大气压AP Attached Processor 附加处理器APA Action Potential Amplitude 动作电位振幅APA Annular Phased Array 对称环形相控阵技术APADAS Automatic Phase and Amplitude Data Acquisition System 自动相位和振幅数据获取系统APADS Automatic Programmer and Data System 自动程序设计器和数据系统APATS Automatic Programming and Test System 自动程序设计和试验系统APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位控制APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率控制APD Action Potential Duration 动作电位时程APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光敏二极管APD Avalanche Photodetector 雪崩光电探测器APF All Pass Filter 全通滤波器APG Air Pressure Gauge 气压计APG Auricular Plethysmogram 耳垂容积图API Ambulatory Pump Infusion 携带式泵输注API Atmospheric Pressure Ionization 大气压电离作用APL Adjustable Pressure Limiting 可调限压APL Average Picture Level 平均图像电平APN Average Peak Noise 平均峰值噪声APO Apochromatic Objective 复消色差物镜APP Alternating Pressure Pad 变压垫App Appliance 矫正器App Approve 批准，同意。
专利翻译常用术语和词汇
专利翻译常用术语和词汇在进行专利翻译时，有很多专利常用的专业术语是我们不熟悉的。
今天，乐译通就为大家总结了专利翻译常用的术语和词汇，希望对那些从事专利翻译的小伙伴能够有所帮助。
一、专利翻译常用术语apparatus 装置claim n.权利要求, vt, 主张/要求claims the benefit of .. 要求……的权益figure 附图/图embodiment 实施例implementation实现，别跟embodiement弄混；description 说明书inventor 发明人application 申请(专利申请)means 装置/方式/手段feature 特征solution 方案，而非“解决方案”，有时可译作“技术方案（technical solution）”；and/or 和/或prior art 现有技术subject matter主题term 术语priority 优先权(relevant) skilled in the art 所属领域技术人员Provisional Application 临时申请Commonly assigned 共同受让的二、专利翻译常用词汇one or more，考虑翻译为“一个或多个”，而不是“一个或更多”;various 翻译成“多种”可能比“各种”要好；有些词的含义比较相似，但在翻译的时候，最好将其区分出来，以尽可能体现原文的信息量，这种区分在词义上可能意义不大，但在语义上还是有意义的，例如：1、apparatus, means, device, equipment, facility, tool，对于这些词，可以选择下列的对应译文：器械，装置，设备，装备，机构，工具2、memory, storage 存储器/存储设备3、process, procedure,function, method 过程/进程，过程，函数/功能/方法，方法4、time, interval, time interval, period, duration, cycle，如果这些词同时出现，在译文中需要体现出差别5、estimate“估计”可能是比“估算”更好的6、location, position, coordinate, place 地点，位置，坐标，地方7、execute, perform, run, process 执行，表演/表现，运行，处理8、power, energy, power source 功率，能量，功率源9、direction, orentation 方向，朝向10、part, section, partition 部分，段，分区11、several, multiple, plural, a number of,some 若干，多个，复数个，大量，一些12、read, read out 如果原文加以区分，译文也建议加以区分13、architecture, structure, struct 架构/体系结构，结构14、disk, optical disk, hard disk, magnetic disk 磁盘，光盘，硬盘15、assignment, allocation, assign, allocate 分配，指派16、schedule, arrange 调度，安排17、diagram, figure, plot, illustration, chart, table 图表18、feature, character 特点，特征19、Include 包括，Comprise of 由...组成，分别对应开放式与封闭式定义20、Part，(no)零部件，(yes)部件/零件，“零部件”是2个词，而Part是一个词，翻译时要准确对应21、value 值，“价值”可能是不准确的译法；22、second 第二，而不是“另一个”；一般也不表达为“第二个”；类似的，first一般译为“第一”，而不用在后面接量词（诸如“个”）；23、become more 变得越来越/愈加/更加（书面语，避免过于口语化）；24、disclosure 公开25、such as, for example连用的情况：考虑翻成诸如——作为举例——26、brief summary 发明内容27、duration/time/period/cycle/interval/clock 持续时间/时间/周期（一段时间）/周期/（时间）间隔/时钟，这些词的意思差不多，但在同时出现的时候要加以区分；28、disclosure 公开，而非“发明”；29、optionally “可选地”，而非“另外”；“另外”有附加的含义，而“可选地”表示单纯的可选项；30、Generally “一般地”，而非“广泛地”；31、Megabytes “兆字节”而非“兆”；32、rather: “而是”，不推荐“相反”，后者强化了可能不存在的矛盾（The embodiments are not limited to the embodiments set forth herein, rather, …）33、procedure 过程，程序（结合上下文选择适当的译法）34、implement “实现”好于“实行”，但为了同近似词区分，也可以考虑换用；35、fabric 构造，织物36、configuration, setting, arrangement 配置，设置，布置；37、application, application program 应用，应用程序；（注意对单独的application，建议翻译作“应用”而非“应用程序”）；38、for example, for instance, such as 尽量最初区分，例如，xx，诸如Welcome To Download !!!欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
【医学英语】耳鼻喉医疗器械中英文对照
【医学英语】耳鼻喉医疗器械中英文对照Ear，Nose，and Throat Devices耳鼻喉医疗器械中英文对照A亚部――总则（General Provisions）874.1范围Scope874.3有关上市前批准生效日期的要求Effective dates of requirement for premarket approval874.9联邦食品、药品和化妆品法（Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act，FDCA）第510（k）节的豁免限制Limitations of exemptions from section 510(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the act)B亚部――诊断器械（Diagnostic Devices）874.1050听度计Audiometer874.1060听力测试用听音室Acoustic chamber for audiometric testing874.1070短增量灵敏度指数(SISI)适配器Short increment sensitivity index (SISI) adapter874.1080听度计校准装置Audiometer calibration set听觉阻抗检测器Auditory impedance tester874.1100听力测试用耳机垫Earphone cushion for audiometric testing874.1120听力测试用电子噪声发生器Electronic noise generator for audiometric testing874.1325舌动电流描记器Electroglottograph874.1500味觉计Gustometer874.1800空气或水热量刺激器Air or water caloric stimulator874.1820外科神经刺激器/定位器Surgical nerve stimulator/locator874.1925托因比诊断管Toynbee diagnostic tubeC亚部 [保留]（Reserved）D亚部――修复器械（Prosthetic Devices）助听器Hearing Aid874.3310助听器校准器与分析系统Hearing aid calibrator and analysis system874.3320集体助听器或集体听觉训练器Group hearing aid or group auditory trainer874.3330主助听器Master hearing aid874.3375电池驱动的人工喉Battery-powered artificial larynx874.3400耳鸣遮蔽器Tinnitus masker874.3430中耳铸模Middle ear mold874.3450局部听小骨置换假体Partial ossicular replacement prosthesis874.3495完整听小骨置换假体Total ossicular replacement prosthesis听小骨置换手术用假体修复器具Prosthesis modification instrument for ossicular replacement surgery874.3620耳鼻喉合成聚合物材料Ear, nose, and throat synthetic polymer material874.3695颚植入面部假体Mandibular implant facial prosthesis874.3730喉假体(Taub设计)Laryngeal prosthesis (Taub design)874.3760球囊切开钉(科迪钉)Sacculotomy tack (Cody tack)874.3820内淋巴分流器Endolymphatic shunt874.3850带阀门的内淋巴分流管Endolymphatic shunt tube with valve874.3880鼓膜穿刺管Tympanostomy tube874.3900鼻扩张器Nasal dilator带半渗透膜的鼓膜穿刺管Tympanostomy tube with semipermeable membrane874.3950经皮空气传导助听器系统Transcutaneous air conduction hearing aid systemE亚部――手术器械（Surgical Devices）874.4100鼻出血球囊Epistaxis balloon874.4140耳鼻喉圆头锉Ear, nose, and throat bur874.4175鼻咽导管Nasopharyngeal catheter874.4250耳鼻喉电动或气动手术钻Ear, nose, and throat electric or pneumatic surgical drill874.4350耳鼻喉光纤光源与传输体Ear, nose, and throat fiberoptic light source and carrier874.4420耳鼻喉手动手术设备Ear, nose, and throat manual surgical instrument874.4490耳鼻喉科用氩激光器Argon laser for otology, rhinology, and laryngology874.4500耳鼻喉显微手术二氧化碳激光器Ear, nose, and throat microsurgical carbon dioxide laser874.4680气管镜(柔性或刚性)及附件Bronchoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories874.4710食管镜(柔性或刚性)及附件Esophagoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories874.4720纵隔镜及附件Mediastinoscope and accessories874.4750喉动态镜Laryngostroboscope874.4760喉动态镜(柔性或刚性)及附件Nasopharyngoscope (flexible or rigid) and accessories874.4770耳镜Otoscope874.4780鼻内夹板Intranasal splint874.4800骨粒收集器Bone particle collectorF亚部――治疗器械（Therapeutic Devices）874.5220耳鼻喉给药装置Ear, nose, and throat drug administration device874.5300耳鼻喉检查与治疗装置Ear, nose, and throat examination and treatment unit874.5350抽吸式抗窒息装置Suction antichoke device874.5370抗窒息夹具Tongs antichoke device874.5550电动鼻清洗器Powered nasal irrigator874.5800鼻外夹板External nasal splint874.5840治疗口吃装置Antistammering device原文来自必克英语/topic-3898.html。
医疗器械英文缩写对照
A Absolute Temperature 绝对温度A Acceleration 加速度A Ammeter 安培计，电流表A Ampere 安培，电流，SI基本单位A Amplifier 放大器，扩大器A Amplitude 振幅，幅度A Angstrom 埃，10-10mA Anode 阳极A Antenna 天线A Atom 原子A atto 阿(托)10-18A-D-T Admission-discharge-transfer System 入院-出院-转院系统A-H Atrio-His Bundle 房室束A-P Ausculation and Percussion 听诊与叩诊A-VO2 Arteriovenous Oxygen Difference 动静脉氧分压差A/A Analysis of Accounts 计数分析A/B Acid-base Ratio 酸碱比A/DV Arteriao/Deep Venous 动脉/深静脉A/G Albumin /Globulion (Ratio) 白蛋白/球蛋白(比)A/SV Arterio/Superficial Venous 动脉/浅静脉A/T Action Time 作用时间A/W Actual Weight 实际重量AA Acrylic Amide 丙烯酰胺AA Activation Analysis 自动分析AA Adaptive Amplifier 自适应放大器AA Amino-acid Analyzer 氨基酸分析仪AA Atomic Absorption 原子吸收AA Audiometric Assistant 电测听辅助装置AA Auto-alarm 自动报警AA Automatic Absorption 自动吸收aaa Amalgam 汞合金AAA Atomic Absorption Analysis 原子吸收分析AAAS American Association for the Advancement of Science 美国科学发展协会AAC Acoustical Absorption Coefficient 吸音系数AAC Acoustical Attenuation Constant 声衰减常数AAC Amplitude Absorption Coefficient 振幅吸收系数AAC Atomic Absorption Coefficient 原子吸收系数AAC Automatic Absorption Coefficient 自动吸收指数AAC Automatic Amplitude Control 自动幅度控制AAFS Atomic Absorption Flame Spectrometer 原子吸收火焰光度计AAL Acoustical Absorption Loss 声吸收损耗AAMI Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (美国)医疗器械促进协AAPD Alveolar Arterial Pressure Difference 肺泡动脉压差AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometer 原子吸收光谱仪AAS Atomic Absorption Spectrometry 原子吸收光谱测定AAS Automatic Addressing System 自动寻址系统AAT Accelerated Aging Test 加速老化试验AAU Automatic Addressing Unit 自动寻址装置AB Air Break 空气断路器AB Audio Bandwidth 声频带宽ABA Acid-base Analyzer 血液酸碱分析仪ABB Air-blood Barrier 气血屏障ABBI Advanced Breast Biopsy Instrumentation 先进乳腺活检器械ABC Acid Base Calculator 血气酸碱计算器ABC Actual Bicarbonate Radical 实际碳酸氢根ABC Automatic Bandwidth Control 自动带宽控制ABC Automatic Beam Control 自动波束控制，自动射束控制ABC Automatic B-gain Contrl 自动B增益控制ABC Automatic Brake Control 自动制动控制ABC Automatic Brightness Control 自动亮度控制ABCC Automatic Brightness Contrast Control 自动亮度反差调整ABCE American Board of Clinical Engineering 美国临床工程委员会ABD Automated Border Detection 内心膜自动边缘检测ABD Average Body Dose 平均全身剂量ABDC Automatic Baseline Drift Correction 自动基线漂移校正ABE Actual Base Excess 实际碱过剩ABER Auditory Nerve and Brainstem Electric Response 听神经脑干电反应ABEST Asymmetric Blipped Echoplanar Single Pulse TechniqueABF Aortic Blood Flow 主动脉血流量ABF Audio Band Pass Filter 音频带通滤波器ABG Air Bone Gap 气骨导间距，气骨隙ABG Arterial Blood Gas 动脉血气ABI Aorta Balloon Inflate 主动脉气囊充气ABL Automatic Brightness Limit 自动亮度限制电路ABM Alarm Box Module 报警信号传送器(盒)ABM Anesthesia and Brain Monitor 麻醉与脑功能监测仪ABMD Area Bone Mineral Density 面骨密度ABP Absolute Boiling Point 绝对沸点ABP Arterial Blood Pressure 动脉血压ABP Artificial Brainstem Perfusion 人工脑干灌注ABPM Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring 动态血压监测ABR Acrylonitrile-butadiene Rubber 丁腈橡胶ABR Auditory Brain Response 听力脑干响应Abs Absorbent 吸收剂，吸光度Abs Absorption 吸收(作用)ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene Copolymer 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物ABS Automatic Brightness Stabilization 自动辉度稳定ABT Automatic Bur-translator 自动电源转换器AC Accelerator 加速剂，加速器Ac Accumulator 累加器，蓄电池，贮存器Ac Actinium 锕AC Activated Charcoal 活性炭AC Adaptive Control 自适应控制AC Air Condenser 空气冷凝器，空气电容器AC Air Conduction 空气传导AC Alternating Current 交流电AC Analogue Computer 模拟计算机AC Attenuation Correction 衰减校正AC Automatic Computer 自动计算机ACA Automatic Chemical Analyzer 自动化学分析器ACA Automatic Clinical Analyzer 自动临床分析仪ACAC Albumin Collodion Activated Charcoal 白蛋白-火棉胶活性炭ACAC Automatic Circuit Analyzer and Verifier 自动电路分析器和检测器Acc Accommodation 视觉调焦Accel Accelerator 加速器Access Accessory 零件ACCESS Automatic Computer Controlled Electronic Scanning SystemACD Annihilation Coincidence Detection 湮没符合探测ACD Anode-cathode Distance 极距，阴阳极距离ACD Anterior Chest Diameter 前胸胸径计ACE Antenatal Cell Extractor 胎儿细胞提ACE Automatic Calling Equipmnt 自动呼叫装置ACE Automatic Checkout Equipment 自动检测设备ACE Automatic Computing Equipment 自动计算装置ACES Automatic Checkout and Evaluation System 自动检测和鉴定系统ACF Auto-correlation Function 自相关函数ACFG Automatic Continuous Function Generation 自动连续函数生成ACG Angiocardiograph 心血管造影装置ACG Angiocardiography 心血管造影术ACG Apexcardiogram 心尖搏动图ACG Autocorrelogram 自相关图Ach Achromatic Objective 消色差透镜ACH Autocorrelation Histogram 自相关直方图ACI Allowable Concentration Index 容许浓度指数ACI Atrial Contraction Index 心房收缩指数Acld Air Cooled 气冷式ACLS Advanced Cardiac Life Support 高级心脏生命支持ACM Automatic Cardioflow Measurement 自动心脏血流测量Acn Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈ACOE Automatic Check-out Equipment 自动检测设备ACOM Automatic Coding Machine 自动编码机ACP Anodal Closing Picture 阳极通电图像ACP Automatic Catholic Protector 自动阴极防护器ACPD Ambulant Continuous Peritoneal Dialysis 非卧床持续性腹膜透析ACQSIM Acro-quality Similator 高品质模拟定位器ACR American College of Radiology 美国放射协会ACR Automatic Controller 自动控制器ACS Audio Communication System 声频通信系统ACS Automatic Control System 自动控制系统ACSF Artificial Cerebrospinal Fluid 人工脑脊液ACT Activated Clotting Time 激活凝血时间ACT Adaptive Current Tomography 自适应电流激励体层成像ACT Anticoagulation Therapy 抗凝结治疗ACT Atrial Contraction Time 心房收缩时间ACT Automatic Calibration Technique 自动校正技术ACTAS Automatic Computerized Transverse Axial Scanner 计算机横断层轴向自动扫描器ACTER Active Filter 有源滤波器ACTS Acoustic Control and Telemetry System 声控和遥测系统ACU Arithmetic and Control Unit 运算和控制装置ACU Automatic Calling Unit 自动呼叫装置ACV Automatic Control Valve 自动控制阀Acw Anticlockwise 逆时针AD Absorbed Dose 吸收剂量AD Accidental Death 事故死亡，意外死亡AD Acquisition Densitometry 声学密度定量技术Ad Adapter 接头，拾音器AD Admitting Diagnosis 入院诊断AD Advanced Development 试制样机，试制样品Ad Afterdischarge 后放电AD Alternate Display 备用显示器Ad Analog-digital 模拟-数字AD Assistive Device 辅助装置AD Automatic Detection 自动检测，自动探测AD Average Deviation 平均偏差ADA Action Data Automation 自动数据处理系统ADAC Analog-digital-analog Converter 模拟-数字-模拟转换器ADAPS Automatic Display and Plotting System 自动显示和标图系统ADAS Automatic Data Acquisition System 自动数据获取系统ADAS Auxiliary Data Annotation Sets 辅助数据解读装置ADAT Automatic Data Accumulator and Transfer 自动数据储存和传输装置ADC Analogue-to-digital Converter 模数变换器ADC Apparent Diffusion Coefficient 表观弥散系数ADC Automatic Drift Control 自动漂移控制ADD Analog Data Digitizer 模拟数据数字读出器ADES Automatic Digital Encoding System 自动(数字)编码系统Adh Adhesive 粘合剂ADHS Automatic Data Handling System 自动数据处理系统ADI Acceptable Daily Intake 日容许摄入量ADIOS Automatic Digital Input-output System 自动数字输入输出系统ADIS Automatic Data Interchange System 自动数据互换系统ADIT Analog Digital Integrating Translator 模拟数字综合转换器Adj Adjustment 调整，调节，校准，对准ADL Amplitude Difference Limen 幅度辨别阈ADL Analog Delay Line 模拟延迟线ADM Air Detector Module (透析液内)空气检测单元ADMIS Automated Data Management Information System 自动数据管理信息系统ADP Advanced Data Processing 先进的数据处理ADP Air Drive Pump 气动泵ADP Automatic Data Processing 自动数据处理ADPE Automatic Data Processing Equipment 自动数据处理装置ADPP Automatic Data Perfection Process 自动数据典型处理ADPS Automatic Data Processing System 自动数据处理系统Adr Adder 加法器ADR Automatic Dose Rate 自动计量率ADRA Automatic Dynamic Response Analyzer 自动动态响应分析器ADRS Analog-to-digital Recording System 模拟数字记录系统ADTU Automatic Data Test Unit 自动数据测试系统ADX Automatic Data Exchanger 自动数据交换系统AE Absolute Error 绝对误差AE Accuracy Error 精确误差AE Acoustic Emission 声发射AE Atrial Electrogram 心房电图AEA Averaged Electroencephalic Audiometry 平均脑电测听法AEBSR Auditory Evoked Brain Stem Response 听诱发脑干反应AEC Automatic Exposure Control 自动曝光控制AECD Automatic External Cadioverter Defibrillator 体外自动复律除颤器AECG Abdominal Electrocardiograph 腹部心电图机AECG Active Electrocardiography 动态心电图AED Acceptable Emergency Dose 应急容许剂量AED Auditory Evoked Magnetic Field 听觉诱发磁场AED Automated External Defibrillator 体外自动除颤器AEEG Active EEG 动态脑电图AEF Auditory Evoked Field 听觉诱发野AEG Air Encephalography 气脑造影术AEI Atrial Emptying Index 心房排空指数AELS Advanced Emergency Life Support 高级急救生命支持AEM Analytical Electron Microscope 分析电子显微镜AEM Anodic Electrophoretic Mobility 阴极电泳泳动度AEMB Alliance for Engineering in Medicine and Biology 医学与生物工程联合会AEP Acoustially Evoked Potential 声诱发电位AEP Auditory Evoked Potential 听觉诱发电位AEP Average Evoked Potential 平均诱发电位AER Acoustic Evoked Response 声诱发反应AER Anion Exchange Resin 阴离子交换树脂AER Auditory Evoked Response 听觉诱发反应AER Average Electroencephalic Response 平均脑电反应AER Average Evoked Response 平均诱发反应AERP Atrial Effective Refractory Period 心房有效不应期AES Auger Electron Spectroscopy 俄歇电子光谱AET Absorption Equivalent Thickness 吸收当量厚度AET Approximate Exposure Time 近似曝光时间AF Aortic Flow 主动脉血流(量)AF Arithmetic formula 运算公式，算术公式AF Atomic Fluorescence 原子荧光AF Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤维颤动AF Audio Frequency 声频，音频AF Auto Fluorescence 自发荧光，自体荧光AF Automatic Focus 自动聚焦AF Automatic Following 自动跟踪AF Axis Field 轴射野AFA Audio Frequency Amplifier 声频放大器AFAQ Association Francaise pour l'Assurance de la qualite=French Association for Quality Assurance 法国质量保证协会AFC Audio Frequency Choke 音频扼流圈AFC Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制AFD Alkali Flame Detector 碱性火焰检测器AFD Amplitude Frequency Distortion 幅频失真AFDR Automatic Frequency Drift Rejector 自动频率漂移抑制器aFECG Abdominal Fetal Electrocardiogram 腹部胎儿心电图AFG Analog Function Generator 模拟函数发生器AFHT Antepartum Fetal Heart Rate Testing 产前胎儿心率检测AFI Atrial Filling Index 心房充盈指数AFM Atomic Force Microscope 原子力显微镜AFP Adiabatic Fast Passage 绝热快速通道AFP Alpha Fetoprotein 甲胎蛋白AFPC Automatic Frequency and Phase Control 自动频率和相位控制AFR Acceptable Failure Rate 容许故障率AFT Audio Frequency Transformer 音频变压器AFT Automatic Fine Tuning 自动微调AFT Automatic Frequency Tuner 自动频率调谐器AFTAAS Advanced Fast Time Acoustic Analysis System 高级快速声学分析系统AG Air Gap 空气隙AG Arteriography 动脉造影术AG Available Gain 可用增益Ag Silver 银AGC Automatic Gain Control 自动增益控制AGC Automatic Gauge Controller 自动测量调整装置AGE Angle of Greatest Extension 最大牵伸角度AGF Angle of Greatest Flexion 最大屈曲角度AGS Alternating Gradient Synchrotron 交变磁场梯度同步加速器AGS American Gastroscopic Society 美国胃镜学会AGSS Anesthesia Gas Scavenging System 麻醉气体清除系统AH Amplitude Histogram 振幅直方图，振幅度数分布AH Arterial Hypertention 动脉高血压AHD After Hemodialysis 血液透析后AHD Atherosclerotic Heart Disease 动脉粥样硬化性心脏病AHE Adaptive Histogram Equalization 适应直方图均衡AHI Apnea Hyponea Index 呼吸紊乱指数AHIS Automated Hospital Information System 自动化医院信息系统AHP Artificial Heart Pump 人工心脏泵AHVC Automatic High-voltage Control 自动高压控制AI Aortic Insufficiency 主动脉瓣闭锁不全AI Artificial Intelligence 人工智能AI Automatic Input 自动输入AI Automatic Inspection 自动检查，自动检验AICD Automatic Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator 植入式自动心脏复律除颤器AID Argon Ionization Device 氩离子检查器AID Automatic Implantable Defibrillator 植入式自动除颤器AIEC Advanced Ion Exchange Cellulose 高级离子交换纤维素AII Average Image Intensity 图像平均强度AIM Artificial Intelligence in Medicine 医学人工智能，医学智能模拟AIM Automated Information Management 自动信息管理AIMD Active Implantable Medical Devices 有源植入医疗器械AIMDD Active Implantable Medical Device Directive 有源植入医疗器械指令(欧共体) AIOP Analog Input/Output Package 模拟输入/输出组件AIP Average Intravascular Pressure 平均血管内压AIRS Automatic Image Retrieval System 自动影像检索系统AIS Abbreviated Injury Scale 简略创伤分度法，简略创伤定级标准AIT Artificial Intelligence Technique 人工智能技术AIUM American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine 美国医用超声学会AJ Antijamming 抗干扰AJD Antijamming Display 抗干扰显示器AL Adaptation Level 适应电平，适应响度级Al Aluminium 铝ALC Adaptive Logic Circuit 自适应逻辑电路ALC Automatic Light Compensation 自动光量补偿ALC Automatic Load Control 自动负荷控制ALC Automatic Light Control 自动亮度调整ALC Analytical Liquid Chromatography 分析用液相色谱仪ALCr Cr Aluminium Crown 铝冠(齿科) ALE Average Life Expectency 平均期望工作寿命，平均寿命预期值AlEq Aluminium Equivalent 铝过滤当量AlgoL Algorithmic Language 算法语言ALK Alkyd-resin 聚酯树脂，醇酸树脂ALK Automated Lamellar Keratoplasty 角膜层屈光性手术，自动角膜板层磨镶术Alm Alarm 报警器ALP Argon Laser Photocoagulation 氩激光凝固，氩激光光灼止血ALR Automatic Load Regulator 自动负载调节器ALS Advanced Life Support 高级生命支持ALVAD Abdominal Left Ventricular Assist Device 腹部左心室辅助装置ALVR Artificial Lung Ventilation Regime 人工肺通气方案AM Aeromedical Monitor 航空医学监测器AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造术Am Americium 镅Am Amperemeter 安培计AM Amplitude Modulation 调幅AM-LCD Active Matrix Liquid Crystal Display 有源矩阵液晶显示器Amalg Amalgam 汞合金Amb Ambulance 救护车，救护船，救护飞机AMD Analog Memory Device 模拟存储器AME Average Magnitude of Error 误差平均值AMH Automated Medical History 自动问诊AMHS Automatic Message Handling System 自动信息处理系统AMHTS Automated Multiphasic Health Testing System 自动多项健康检查系统AML Automated Multitest Laboratory 自动多项检查实验室AMP Ampere 安培AMP Amplifier 放大器，扩大器AMP Amplitude 振幅，幅度AMPA Adaptive Multibeam Phased Array 自适应多波束相控阵AMRS Automated Medical Record System 自动化医学档案系统AMS Acoustic Measurement System 声学测量系统，音响测量系统AMS Automicrobic System 微生物自动诊检仪AMT Advanced Manufacturing Technology 先进制造技术AMV Assisted Mechanical Ventilation 机械辅助通气AN Anacrotic Notch 颈动脉搏动图(升支切迹)An Normal Atemosphere 常压，标准大气压ANACOM Analog Computer 模拟计算机Anesth Anesthetic 麻醉剂Ang Angiogram 血管造影照片Ang Angiography 血管造影术Ang Angle 角，角度ANL Automatic Noise Limiter 自动噪声限制器ANN Artificial Neural Network 人工神经网络ANS Automatic Noise Suppressor 自动噪声抑制器ANSI American National Standards Institute 美国国家标准协会AO Acridine Orange 丫啶橙Ao Aortogram 主动脉造影照片，主动脉照片AOC Automatic Output Control 自动输出功率控制AOC Automatic Overload Control 自动过载控制AOD Acridine-orange Diagnosis 丫啶橙诊断AoD Aortic Diastolic Pressure 主动脉舒张压AoD Aortic Dimension 主动脉内径AOG Auditory Electrooculomotogram 听觉性眼球运动电流图AoI Area-of-interest 感兴趣区域AOM Add One to Memory 加1存储器AOP Anode Opening Picture 阳极断电图AoP Aortic Pressure 主动脉压AOS Acquisition of Signal 信号探测，信号获取AoS Aortic Systolic Pressure 主动脉收缩压AOTF Acousto-optic Turnable Filter 声光可调滤光器AOV Automatically Operated Valve 自动阀AP Action Potential 动作电位AP Aortic Pressure 主动脉压AP Arithmetic Progression 算术级数AP Artificial Pacemaker 心脏起搏器AP Artificial Pancreas 人工胰腺AP Automatic Programming 自动程序设计AP Atmospheric Pressure 大气压AP Attached Processor 附加处理器APA Action Potential Amplitude 动作电位振幅APA Annular Phased Array 对称环形相控阵技术APADAS Automatic Phase and Amplitude Data Acquisition System 自动相位和振幅数据获取系统APADS Automatic Programmer and Data System 自动程序设计器和数据系统APATS Automatic Programming and Test System 自动程序设计和试验系统APC Automatic Phase Control 自动相位控制APC Automatic Power Control 自动功率控制APD Action Potential Duration 动作电位时程APD Avalanche Photo Diode 雪崩光敏二极管APD Avalanche Photodetector 雪崩光电探测器APF All Pass Filter 全通滤波器APG Air Pressure Gauge 气压计APG Auricular Plethysmogram 耳垂容积图API Ambulatory Pump Infusion 携带式泵输注API Atmospheric Pressure Ionization 大气压电离作用APL Adjustable Pressure Limiting 可调限压APL Average Picture Level 平均图像电平APN Average Peak Noise 平均峰值噪声APO Apochromatic Objective 复消色差物镜APP Alternating Pressure Pad 变压垫App Appliance 矫正器App Approve 批准，同意APp Artificial Pneumoperitoneum 人工气腹APRV Airway Pressure Release Ventilation 气道压变化通气APS Accessory Power Supply 辅助电源APS Aperiodic Photic Stimulation 不定期光刺激APS Automatic Phase Synchronization 自动相位同步APT Appendant Potential Tomography 外加电位断层图像法APt Artificial Pneumothorax 人工气胸APT Automatic Picture Transmission 自动图像传输APTS Automatic Picture Transmission System 图像自动传输系统APTT Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time 激活部分血栓形成时间APU Auxiliary Power Unit 辅助电源APV Adaptive Pressure Ventilation 自适应压力调节呼吸AQ Acoustic Quantification 声定量化AQ Any Quantity 任意量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 容许质量标准，合格质量水平AR Acrylic Rubber 丙烯酸酯橡胶AR Analytical Reagent 分析试剂Ar Argon 氩AR Artificial Respiration 人工呼吸AR Autorefractor 自动屈光计ARC Automatic Remote Control 自动遥控ARCET Automatic Recording Crystal Electric Tonometer 自动记录晶体电眼压计ARD Average Relative Deviation 平均相对偏差ARG Aorticrheogram 主动脉血流图ARG Autoradiograph 放射自显影ARG Autoradiography 放射自显影术ARI Acute Respiratory Infection 急性呼吸道感染ARI Radio Isotopic Arteriograph 放射性同位素动脉造影术ARL Average Remaining Lifetime 平均剩余寿命ARP Absolute Refractory Period 绝对不应期Arrhy Arrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐ART Acoustic Response Technique 声学响应技术ART Algebraic Reconstruction Technique 代数重建技术AS Active Sleep 主动睡眠As Arsenic 砷AS Automatic Sprinkler 自动洒水器AS Automatic Synchronizer 自动同步器ASA American Standards Association 美国标准协会ASA Australian Standards Association 澳大利亚标准协会ASAIO American Society for Artificial Internal Organs 美国人工内脏学会ASC Automatic Selectivity Control 自动选择性控制ASC Automatic Sensibility Control 自动灵敏度控制ASCU Automatic Scanning Control Unit 自动扫描控制装置ASD Atrial Septal Defect 心房间隔缺损ASD Automatic Synchronizing Device 自动同步装置ASE Automatic Stabilization Equipment ASN Average Sample Number 平均采样数AST Automatic Starter 自动启动器ASTM American Society for Testing Materials 美国材料试验学会ASTM American Standard of Testing Materials 美国试验材料标准ASTM American Standard Testing Manual 美国标准试验手册ASV Acceleration Switching Valve 快速开关阀ASV Adaptive Support Ventilation 自适应辅助通气ASV Automatic Shuttle Valve 自动关闭阀AT Applanation Tonometry 压平眼压测量法At Astatine 砹AT Atrial Tachycardia 房性心动过速AT Axillary Temperature 腋下温度at.vol Atomic Volume 原子体积at.wt Atomic Weight 原子量AtA Atmosphere Absolute 绝对大气压ATC Amplitude to Time Converter 幅度-时间变换器ATC Analogue to Time Converter 模拟-时间变换器ATC Automatic Temperature Controller 自动温度控制器ATC Automatic Timing Corrector 自动记时校正器ATD Average Temperature Difference 平均温差ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备ATK Annular Thermokeratoplasty 环状热角膜成形术ATL Automatic Telling 自动报警ATLS Advanced Trauma Life Support 先进创伤生命支持ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步转移模式ATR Attenuate Total Reflection 衰减全反射Atr Fib Atrial Fibrillation 心房纤颤性颤动ATRC Automatic Temperature Recorder Controller 自动温度计录控制器ATS Automatic Test System 自动测试系统ATS Automatic Tuning System 自动调谐系统AU Absorbance Unit 吸光度单位AU Alarm Unit 报警装置Au Gold 金AUC Area Under the Curve 曲线下面积AUDRI Automated Drug Identification System 自动化药物鉴定系统AULL Augmented Unipolar Limb Lead 加压单极肢体导联AUS Auxiliary Switch 辅助开关AV Actual Velocity 实际速度AV Arteriovenous 动静脉的AV Artificial Ventilation 人工通气AV Atrioventricular 房室的AV Average value 平均值AVB Auriculo-ventricular Block 房室传导阻滞AVC Automatic Volume Control 自动强度控制，自动音量控制AVD Arteriovenous Difference in Oxygen 动静脉氧分压差AVDO2 Arteriovenous Oxygen Difference 动静脉氧分压差ave Average 平均，平均值AVF Azimmthally Varying Field 方位变频场AVI Aortic Valve Index 主动脉瓣指数AVI Atrioventricular Insufficiency 房室瓣闭锁不全AVID Antiarrhythmics Versus Implantable Difibrillation 抗心律失常药物与埋藏式除颤器avl Average Length 平均长度AVM Arteriovenous Malformation 动静脉畸形AVP Ambulatory Venous Pressure 非卧床静脉压AVPD Atrioventricular Plane Displacement 房室平面位移AVR Aortic Valve Replacement 主动脉瓣置换AVR Automatic Voltage Regulation 自动电压调整AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动稳压器AVSV Aortic Valve Stroke Volume 主动脉瓣排血量AVU Assisted Ventilation Unit 辅助通气装置avw Average Width 平均宽度AW Atomic Weight 原子量AZ Automatic Zero 自动零位调整，自动调零AZM Azotometer 氮素计B Base of Prism 棱镜底B Bicuspid 二尖瓣B Blood 血B Boron 硼B Brightness 亮度B.P Boiling Point 沸点B.wt Body Weight 体重B/S Balance Sheet 平衡表B/S Bits Per Second 比特/秒，位/秒B/U Backup 备用设备，备件，备用的，辅助的B/W Black/White 黑白(信号，图像，照片，影片，电视等)Ba Barium 钡BA Best Amplitude 最佳振幅BA Bioassay 生物测定BA Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器BA Buffer Amplifier 缓冲放大器BAC Bacteria 细菌BAC Biomedical Application of Computers 计算机的生物医学应用BAEP Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BAER Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response 脑干听觉诱发反应BAG Bronchial Arteriography 支气管动脉造影术BAIT Bacterial Automatic Identification Technique 细菌自动鉴定技术BAL Balance 平衡，对称，天平BAL Basic Assembler Language 基本汇编语言BAM Basic Access Method 基本存取法BAP Brachial Artery Pressure 肱动脉压BAPG Biauricle Plethysmography 双侧心房体积描记法BAR Barometer 气压计Bar Barometer 气压计BAS Balloon Atrial Septostomy 球囊房间隔造孔术BASIC Beginners All Purpose Symbolic Instruction Code 初学者的通用符号指令码(计算机的一种会话语言)BAV Bicuspid Aortic Valve 双叶式主动脉瓣BB Baseband 基本频带BB Black Body 黑体BB Blood Buffer 血液缓冲剂BB Body Burden 体内(放射性)积存量BB Buffer Base 缓冲碱BB-meter Babies Bilirubin Meter 新生儿胆红素测定仪BBB Blood-brain Barrier 血脑屏障BBBB Bilateral Bundle Branch Block 双侧束支传导阻滞BBR Black Body Radiator 黑体辐射器BBT Basal Body Temperature 基础体温BC Biocompatibility 生物相容性BC Board of Control 控制板，控制盘BC Bone Conduction 骨传导BC Bradycardia 心搏徐缓BC Breathing Capacity 呼吸量BCF Bioconcentration Factor 生物浓度指数BCG Ballistocardiogram 心冲击图BCLS Basic Cardiac Life Support 基本心脏生命支持BCN Bone Conduction Noise 骨导噪声BCR Biological Cleaning Room 生物洁净室BD Beam Divider 分束器BD Brains Death 脑死亡BD Bronchodilator 支气管扩张器BDI Behavioral Disturbance Index 行为障碍指数BDI Below Detectable Limit 低于检出限BDN Blood Deficit Nomogram 血量不足列线图BDP Beginning Diastole Pressure 初始舒张压BDR Biological Decay Rate 生物衰亡率BDU Basic Display Unit 主显示器BDV Blood Dilution value 血液稀释值BDV Breakdown Voltage 击穿电压，破坏电压BE Base Excess 碱过量Be Beryllium 铍BE Biological Engineering 生物工程学BE Bottom Echo 底部回声，底反响BEA Background Equivalent Activity 本底当量放射性，背景等效放射性BEAM Brain Electrical Activity Mapping 脑电地形图BEAR Biological Effects of Atomic Radiation 原子辐射生物效应BEB British Electrotechnical Bureau 英国家用电器局颁发安全质量认证标志BEC Background Equivalent Concentration 本底等效浓度BEC Bio-electrochemistry 生物电化学BEEE Basal Energy Expenditure Equation 基础能量消耗方程式BEF Best Excitatory Frequency 最佳兴奋频率BEI Backscattered Electron Imaging 背散射电子显像BEIR Biological Effect of Ionizing Radiation 电离辐射生物效应BEMF Back Electromotive Force 反电动势BEP Bioelectric Polyurethane 生物电聚氨基甲酸酯BEP Brainstem Evoked Potential 脑干诱发电位BER Basic Electrical Rhythm 基础电节律BER Biologic Effect Ratio 生物效应比BER Brainstem Electric Response 脑干电反应BER Brainstem Evoked Response 脑干诱发反应BERA Brainstem Electric Response Audiometry 脑干电反应测听法BERA Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry 脑干诱发反应测听法BES Bioluminescence Emission Spectrum 生物发光发射谱BEST Blipped Echoplanar Single Pulse Technique (MRI)回波平面成像序列之一BEV Beam?s Eye View 射野平面BeV Billion Electron Volts 十亿电子伏特BF Band Filter 带通滤波器BF Best Frequency 最佳频率BF Biofeedback 生物反馈BF Blood Filterability 血液滤过性，血液滤过力BF Blood Filtrate 血滤液BF Blood Flow 血流，血流量BF-ERG Bright-flash Electroretinogram 闪光视网膜电(流)图BfArM Bundesinstitut fur Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte=Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices (Germany) 联邦药品和医疗器械研究所(德国)BFAST Blood Flow Artifact Suppression Technique 血流伪像抑制技术BFHR Baseline Fetal Heart Rate 胎心率基线BFM Blood Flowmeter 血流量计BFM Body Fat Mass 机体脂肪量BFO Beat Frequency Oscillator 拍频振荡器BFP Biologically False Positivity 生物学假阳性BFR Blood Flow Rate 血流速度BFR Bone formation Rate 成骨速度BFS Bronchofiborscope 纤维支气管镜BFT Biofeedback Training 生物反馈训练BG Background 本底，背景BG Blood Glucose 血糖BGA Bundesgesundheitsamt=Federal Health Office (Germany)BGC Bowel Gas Correction 体内气体校正BGO Bi4Ge3O12??Crystal 锗酸铋，闪烁晶体BHC Beam Hardening Correction 声束硬化修正BHDF Bedside Hemodialysis Filtration 床旁血液透析滤过BHDU Bedside Hemodialysis Ultra-filtration 床旁血液透析超滤BHF Bedside Hemo-filtration 床旁血液滤过BHP Bedside Hemoperfusion 床旁血流灌注BHP Blood Hydrostatic Pressure 血液流体静压BHU Bedside Hemo-ultrafiltration 床旁血液超滤Bi Bismuth 铋BIBS Build-in Breathing System 内装式呼吸系统BIL Basic Impulse Level 基本脉冲电平BIMA Bistable Magnetic Core 双稳态磁心BIONICS Biological Electronics 生物电子学，生物电子仪BIOSEM Biological Scanning Electron Microscope 生物扫描电镜BiPAP Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure 双水平气道正压BIPAP Biphasic Positive Airway Pressure 双相气道正压通气BK Below-knee Prothesis 膝下假肢Bk Berkelium 锫BL Base Line 基准线，基线BL Bio-luminescence 生物发光BLN Balloon 气球，气囊，球囊BloDi Block Diagram 方框图BLR Base Line RestorerBLS Basic Life Support 基本生命支持BLT Bio-luminescence Test 生物发光试验BLT Blood-clot Lysis Time 血块溶解时间BLV Base Line value 基准值BM Balance Master System 平衡检测系统BM Basal Metabolism 基础代谢BM Biomarker 生物标记BM Body Mass 体重BM Brightness Modulation 辉度调制BMC Biomedical Computer 生物医学计算机BMD Bone Mineral Density 骨密度，骨无机密度BME Band of Multiple Echoes 多回波带BME Biomedical Engineering 生物医学工程BME Blood Micro Equipment 血液微量(分析)设备BMES Biomedical Engineering Society 生物医学工程学会BMHR Basal Metabolism Heart Rate 基础代谢心率BMR Basal Metabolic Rate 基础代谢率BMS Biomedical Mass Spectrometry 生物医学质谱测定法BMS Blood Micro System 血液微量(分析)系统BMUE Biomedical Ultrasonic Engineering 生物医学超声工程BNCT Boron Neutron Capture Therapy 硼中子俘获治疗BND Band 频带，波段，光谱带，传送带BNR Beam Non-uniformity Ratio 射束非均匀率BO Bubble Oxygenator 气泡氧合器BOA Behavioral Observation Audiometry 行为测听法BOA Blood Oxygen Affinity 血氧亲和力BOD Biochemical Oxygen Demand 生化需氧量BOD Biological Oxygen Demand 生物需氧量BOLD Blood Oxygen Level Dependent 血氧水平依赖性，血氧合度依赖性BOM Biological Oxygen Monitor 生物耗氧监测器BOS Basic Operation System 主操作系统BP Back Pressure 回压，反压BP Bandpass 带通，传送带BP Barrier Pressure 屏障压BP Base Point 基点BP Bichromatic Photometry 双色光度测定法bp Biological Parameter 生物学参数BP Bioprothesis 生物假体BP Biotic Potential 生物电位BP Bipolar 两极的，双相的BP Blood Pool 血池Bp Blood Pressure 血压BP Blueprin 蓝图BP Body Plethysmography 身体体积描记法bp Boiling Point 沸点BP British Patent 英国专利BP Bypass 旁路，支路BP Mean Systematic Blood Pressure 平均全身血压BPC Blood Platelets Count 血小板计数BPD Biparietal Diameter 顶骨间径，双顶径BPEC Bipolar Electrocoagulation 双极电灼止血BPF Band Pass Filter 带通滤波器BPH Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy 良性前列腺肥大BpH Blood pH 血液pH值BPI Bits Per Inch 比特/英寸，位/英寸BPL Band-pass Limiter 带通限幅器BPM Beats Per Minute 每分钟搏动次数(心脏)BPM Blood Pump Module 血泵单元BPM Breaths Per Minute 每分钟呼吸次数BPM Blood Pressure Measuring System 血压测量系统BPO Buffered Physiological Solution 缓冲生理溶液BPS Bits Per Second 比特/秒bpt Base Point 基点BPT Bronchial Provocation Test 支气管激发试验Bq Becquerel 贝克(勒尔)，放射性活度，具有专门名称的SI导出单位BR Background Radiation 背景辐射BR Basic Requirements 基本要求BR Bed Rest 卧床休息BR Biological Reagent 生物学试剂BR Biological Response 生物反应BR Birth Rate 出生率Br Breath 呼吸BR Breathing Reserve 换气储备Br Bridge 桥(齿科用语)Br Bromine 溴BR Buffer Register 缓冲寄存器BRCT Brain Resuscitation Clinical Trial 脑复苏临床试验BRD Bilateral Retinal Detachment 双侧视网膜脱离BRIL Brilliance 亮度BRM Barometer 气压计BRM Biological Response Modifier 生物反应调节剂BRO Bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查BRP Brain Retraction Pressure 脑回缩压BRR Baroreceptor Reflex Response 压力感受器反射反应BRS Body Reference System 物体参考系统，物体基准系统Brth Breath 呼吸BRU Bone Reconstructive Unit 骨重建单位BrW Brain Weight 脑重量BS Beam Splitter 射束分裂器BS Blood Sugar 血糖BS Bone Scan 骨扫描BS Bone Scintigraphy 骨闪烁照相术BS Brain Scan 脑扫描BS Brain Stem 脑干BS Breaking Strength 断裂强度BS Breath Sounds 呼吸音BS British Standard 英国标准BS Buffered Saline 缓冲盐水BS Button Switch 按钮开关BSA Body Surface Area 体表面积BSA Burned Surface Area 烧伤体表面积BSAEP Brainstem Audiotory Evoked Potential 脑干听觉诱发电位BSB Baseband 基带，基本频带BSC Back Scatter Coefficient 背散射系数，背散离系数BSC Bone Scintigraphy 骨闪烁照相术。
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医疗器械
Limitations
Leukocytes: Formaldehyde (stabilizer) and medication with imipenem, meropenem and clavulanic acid may cause false-positive reactions. If the urine specimen has a pronounced intrinsic color (for example due to the presence of bilirubin or nitrofurantoin), the reaction color may be intensified due to an additive effect. Urinary protein excretions in excess of 500 mg/dl and urinary glucose excretions in excess of 2 g/dl may diminish the intensity of the reaction color, as can cephalexin and gentamicin if administered in high daily doses.
Handling of the test strip cassette
1. Unfold and cut open aluminum bag with scissors.
2. Remove test strip cassette from the packaging and remove the two protection pads.
3. Immediately place test strip cassette into the URISYS 2400 analyzer.
Follow the instructions in the Operator Manual of the instrument for correct insertion and positioning. These instructions also contain information on further handling precautions of the cassette.
专利
Stations can transfer data following one of several access mechanisms. A first access mechanism is known as carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) according to which a station senses the wireless medium before beginning a transmission. The station can either use a physical carrier sensing mechanism or, preferably, the station can use a virtual carrier sensing mechanism as provided in the IEEE 802.11 specification with the network allocation vector (NA V). Such access mechanism is also referred to as the distributed coordination function (DCF), which is a contention based channel access that all stations use when they compete for the medium. A second access mechanism is a centrally controlled one that uses a poll and response protocol to avoid collision and contention. This access mechanism is also called the Point Coordination Function and is managed by a Point Coordinator (PC) usually located in an access point (AP).
Stations transmit requests to the PC that logs the requests in a polling list and polls the stations one after another for traffic while also delivering traffic to them. The PCF is the preferred access mechanism when time-sensitive multimedia content is transmitted over a crowded environment. The PCF may be used together with the distributed coordination function (DCF).。