2021年河北省中考英语一轮复习人教版8年级下册阶段性检测卷

八年级(下)阶段性检测卷(时间：100分钟分值：90分)Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1.—She is too busy to help us finish the work.—Let's do it ________.A．herself B．myselfC．itself D．ourselves2.—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK.It makes no ________to me.A．choice B．changeC．difference D．decision3.—Do you know where my guitar is，Laura?—What about the one ________ the wall？Is it yours?A．below B．againstC．over D．across4.—Mom，may I add more sugar to the soup?—You'd better not.Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.A．delicious B．healthyC．traditional D．sweet5.My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks6.—What sport do you like best，John?—I like climbing mountains，________ in spring.A．mostly B．especiallyC．simply D．completely7.—Why did you get up late this morning，Tony?—Because my alarm didn't ________.A．get off B．cut offC．go off D．put off8.—Jerry，have you ever been to the Great Wall?—Yes.I ________ there with my parents last year.A．go B．wentC．will go D．have gone9.Though Mr.Li ________ his hometown for over ten years，he misses his old friends from time to time. A．has left B．has been away fromC．was away from D．left10.—What did you say just now，Mom?—I asked you ________.A．if was there a bookstore around hereB．why you wanted to become an inventorC．how long you will be on the volleyball teamD．that you were talking about the important inventionⅡ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Last summer，we had a volunteer activity in a village school.In the school，I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list.This man offered much money to the school.I thought he must be a __11__ man.One day，on my way home from school，my bike was broken.Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street.An old man was __12__ a bike.He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic(精力充沛的)．While waiting，I knew something __13__ him from the old men chatting there.He was Lao Feng and __14__ to repair bikes after he retired(退休)．Two months ago，his family moved to a new house.His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer.He bought him suits and asked him to __15__ them and rest at home.But it didn't work.The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while，the old man got my bike repaired.__16__ I was leaving，an old lady came and called him “A iguo”．__17__ the name on the list of the village school came into my mind.But how could such a common repairman __18__ so much money？I asked him if he knew that village.He told me it was his hometown and the __19__ there still needed help.So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them.Then I was sure that he was the person on the __20__．11.A.rich B．poorC．healthy D．unhealthy12.A.selling B．washingC．riding D．repairing13.A.for B．aboutC．of D．with14.A.started B．failedC．feared D．remembered15.A.wear B．lose C．make D．lend16.A.Unless B．WhenC．If D．Though17.A.Luckily B．SadlyC．Usually D．Immediately18.A.give away B．throw awayC．take back D．give back19.A.workers B．visitorsC．riders D．villagers20.A.way B．map C．list D．bookⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AZhang Ming is having a trip in America.He lives in New York City Hotel.This is a 4-star hotel.Each room offers a flat-screen TV，CD/DVD player and Wi­Fi.All rooms come with a microwave(微波炉)，mini­refrigerator，and dishware.Besides，we have Fitness Center，Business Center，No­smoking Rooms for you.Here is Zhang Ming's room card.The frontWelcome to New York City HotelPhone Number：(626) 555­1212Website：http：//www.new-Buses to the hotel：Bus 705，Bus 11，Bus 21The back21.Zhang Ming lives in ________ now.A.MGM Grand HotelB.Mirage HotelC.New York City HotelD.Caesars Palace Hotel22.If Zhang Ming gets lost，he can ________.A.take Bus 750 to the hotelB.wait until the light is greenC.go back to the hotel to search the InternetD.call the hotel at the phone number on the card23.Which statement(陈述) is TRUE?A.New York City Hotel is a 5­star hotel.B.Guests in the hotel can't use Wi-Fi.C.You can still keep the card when you leave the hotel.D.There is a park across from the New York City Hotel.BA neighbor called 911 at 11：09 a．m. after seeing smoke coming from a house in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the house on fire.Just then Monroe police officers arrived.The father said his younger child was still on the upper level of the house but he didn't knowwhere.Officers did a quick search of the house but couldn't find the girl.One of them closed the door to the master bedroom，where the fire started，controlling it and slowing its spread.Firefighters arrived and after searching the closet and narrow beds in another bedroom，one firefighter noticed the closed toy box at the foot of the bed.“She wasn't making sounds，” later the firefighter said of the girl，whose exact age he didn't know.“I opened it up and saw her.She was lying in the toy box just b alled up.”Firefighters got the girl outside，where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine.The fire was quickly put out.The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praised.And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.24.Why did the officer try to shut the master bed-room door?A.To protect the toy box.B.To slow the fire's spreading.C.To clear the way for firefighters.D.To keep fire from entering the master bed­room.25.Where was the girl found finally?A.In a closet.B.Inside a toy box.C.Behind a door.D.Under a narrow bed.26.What's the passage mainly about?A.Calling 911.B.A house on fire.C.Saving a girl out of fire.D.A thankful father.CQ：At recess(课间休息)，I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don't like or don't want to play.So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing.What should I do?Alex Rider，13，Bloomfield，N.J.27.One of Philip's suggestions is to ________.A．read a bookB．talk to a teacherC．do what you feel like doingD．stand without doing anything28.What does Johnny think is the best way to deal with a lonely recess?A．To play chess.B．To read a book.C．To make a new friend.D．To make a paper cutting.29.Why do Johnny and Philip mention(提及) the kickball game at their schools?A．To show they shared similar experiences.B．To show they were good at the kickball game.C．To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time.D．To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.30.Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?A．Science Study. B．Art Style.C．Sports World. D．Teenage Problem.DDid you take part in a camp last summer？There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.To choose which camp is best for you，first you must do a bit of research.Maybe you've never thought about it before，but every great summer camp has the same main goals—opportunity，challenge and growth.They are results that all campers are trying to achieve.Opportunity means you can get a situation in which it is possible for you to do something special.It also makes you special because other kids don't have the same opportunity.For example，if you are interested in writing，then you can choose to join a journalism(新闻) camp.You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journa-lists there.Challenge means you are given a task.You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge.Then you will have a sense of achievement.For example，you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps.If you pass the exam，then you will receive a certificate(证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth.It doesn't mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful.It means seeing yourself improve，learning something new and doing something you didn't know or believe you could do before.It also means becoming more confident(自信的) in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp，remember to ask yourself：Is it a special oppor-tunity？Is it a challenge？Will I grow?But what about friendship，fun and joy？These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!31.What does the writer suggest doing first when choosing a camp?A．Do some research.B．Deal with the challenge.C．Think about the results.D．Know your own interests.32.The underlined word “opportunity” in the pass­age probably means “________”．A．skill B．chanceC．custom D．direction33.The word “task” in the fourth paragraph refers to “________”．A．a camp that you must chooseB．a famous person that you will meetC．an activity that may be a bit difficultD．an achievement that you have ever got34.The most important thing for a camper is to ________.A．have funB．make new friendsC．grow taller and strongerD．become better and more confident35.Which is the best title for the passage?A．Who Is the Best Camper?B．How to Organize a Camp?C．How to Be a Successful Camper?D．What Makes a Camp Interesting?Ⅳ.任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill.Doctors may give us some medicine，and the medicine often makes us feel better.But sometimes the doctor's medicine doesn't work.This happened to one man，Thomas Smith.He was ill in hospital，but he wasn't getting well.Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself.He saw funny films.He read funny books.And something wonderful ughing took away his pain after half a year.He could have a good night's rest.His own happy feeling helped him get well again.He wrote his story in his book.He said laughing was very useful.It was the best “medicine”．Another man，Simon Beck，was also ill，and he had a serious pain in his back.The doctor couldn't stop it，so the man began to “picture” his pain.In his head he drew a picture of a dog.He imagined it to be a real dog.And it was hurting him.Then the man talked softly to the dog.He put his hand on the dog's head and made friends with it.One__year__later，his__pain__went__away!These stories may surprise you，but more and more people are getting well in this way.So call on the “doctor”inside your mind，and keep happy and well!36题完成句子；37、38题简略回答问题；39题找出并写下全文的主题句；40题将文中画线句子译成汉语。