2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 4 Section 3 作业
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语必修三习题Unit 4 Section 3 作业
( Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．She has a degree in biology(生物学)．2．An apple falls down because of gravity(重力)． 3．The moon is a satellite(卫星)of the earth.4．He is a lovely boy ，very gentle(温和的)and caring. 5．He is a physicist(物理学家)of the first rank.6．Some plants will not grow in a cold climate(气候)． 7．The plane crashed(坠落)mysteriously near the island. 8．Another spaceship(宇宙飞船)has been sent up recently . 9．A small crowd attempted to pull(拉)down a statue.10．When you 're tired of swimming ，just float(漂浮)for a while.Ⅱ.语法填空1．(安徽高考改编)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day . —Oh great ！Keep it up.解析：考查情景对话。
句意：——我每天至少要锻炼半个小时。
——哦，好极了！坚持下去。
k eep it up 坚持下去。
2．Since the h ou se price in the city may be as high as we can 't imagine ，I suggest that we rent anap artmen t to live in first.解析：考查原级比较。
句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。
人教版高中英语必修三 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION Section Ⅱ
语境领悟
(1)He has a great desire for knowledge.
the mid-20th century.( T )
3.On 4 October 1957,the USSR succeeded in sending people
into space.( F )
4.Neil Armstrong became the first person in the world to go
focus n.中hould focus your mind on the discussion.
你应该把注意力集中到讨论上来。
(2)We shouldn’t focus on whom to blame and start
focusing on what to do next.
leapt/leaped (过去式)
17.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送→ transmission n.传输
18.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→ disappointment n.
失望
19.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→ desirable adj.值
Para.2
b.Although some disasters have happened,people still carry on
their space exploration.
Para.3
c.People have been making efforts to explore space.
Para.4
his children would be denied an education.
高中英语必修三课后习题：Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars4.3含解析
Section Ⅲ— Grammar课后篇巩固探究一、根据句意用适当的词填空1.They lost their way in the forest and made matters worse was nighthas helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.Peter will have a chance to travel abroad next month.the astronomers eat in space is we want to know.he lost his new car upset him a lot.it was?answers the question correctly will be given a prize.he didn’t come yesterday is unknown.we will go there tomorrow or not hasn’t been decided yet.will be sent to help them is very important.he was chosen made us very happy.has happened proves that our prediction is right.you react(做出反应)to what happens.’t matter you win or lose.16.He explained why he did it,but he did it often remained a mystery.No one knew17.It worried the mother a lot she couldn’t afford the medical treatment for herfootball is one of the most popular sports throughout the world.we should put the money is hard to decide.No place seems to be safe.wants the book may have it.in Guangzhou took in students from Sichuan is true.this strange phenomenon.’s not clear whether he can catch the bus.’s still a question when the meeting will be held.made the rescuers very sad that the young man died soon after he was saved.三、翻译句子’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.7.What she couldn’t understand was why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her?9.What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key90%多的学生都被重点大学录取了。
人教版高中英语选择性必修三UNIT 4 Section A Reading and Thinking
With four other crew they launched the James Caird into the seas of the Antarctica and against all the odds they reached South Georgia.Then having to go across mountain ranges to the other side of the island,they finally reached help on May 20th 1916 before rescuing the rest of the crew on August 30th.
7. envy
n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌
8. sink
vi.沉没;下沉;下降
vt.使下沉;使沉没
9. abandon vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
10.blanket
n.毯子
11. navy
n.海军;海军部队
12.decent
adj.相当不错的;正派的;得体的
13.genuine
adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
探究思辨
1.What inspired Shackleton to make the great expedition to Antarctica? 2.What do you learn from Shackleton’s story? 答案 1.His spirit of adventure,his bravery and his persistence. 2.略。
14.crew
n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一
群人
阅读词汇
15.adversity n. 困境;逆境
2019年人教版英语必修三课后练：Unit 4 Astronomy：the science Section 2 课后 Word版含答案
Unit 4 Section ⅡⅠ.单句语法填空1．Mary is very proud because her father is an astronaut.解析：考查冠词。
句意：Mary很自豪，因为她爸爸是宇航员。
astronaut是可数名词，且发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。
2．They don't allow parking(park) in front of the office.解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：他们不允许在办公室前停车。
allow doing sth.允许做某事，为固定用法。
3．How we can raise enough money for the project remains to_be_discussed(discuss)．解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们怎么才能为该项目筹到足够的钱有待讨论。
分析句子结构可知，discuss和主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且根据句意可知，discuss这一动作将要发生，所以用不定式的被动式。
4．Tom，as well as his parents，is_watching(watch) TV at present.解析：考查主谓一致和时态。
句意：现在Tom和父母正在看电视。
as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数与其前的名词或代词保持一致；且根据时间状语at present可知，此处要用现在进行时。
5．It seems to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.解析：考查主语从句。
句意：在我看来你能说服他改变主意。
分析句子结构可知，It为形式主语，真正的主语是空处引导的主语从句，因主语从句中不缺成分，故用that。
6．It is uncertain what side effects the medicine will bring about.解析：考查主语从句。
2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三unit4单元测试题
2019-2020学年⾼中英语⼈教版必修三unit4单元测试题2019-2020学年⾼中英语⼈教版必修三unit4 单元测试⼀单项选择题(每⼩题2分，共20分)1, ___ he has become a rich man is known to all in our town.A. BecauseB. ThatC. ItD. What2, ___ I need is more time.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which3, ___ can join in the sport meet is decided by Mr. Li.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which4, ____ the earth is becoming warm is a hot topic.A. IfB. WhatC. WhyD. Which5, ______ they will arrive has been told to the teacherA. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. When6. _____ yo u say now can’t make up for what you’ve done.A. WhateverB. No matterC. HoweverD. That7. _____ she had forgotten to take her notebook.A. It occurred to her thatB. That occurred to herC. To her that occurredD. She occurred that8. _____ or not is still uncertain.A. He’s comingB. If he is comingC. That comingD. Whether he’s coming9. _____ he saw both surprised and frightened him.A. ThatB. WhenC. WhichD. What10. _____ is a pity that he should feel so upset.A. WhatB. ThatC. ItD. He⼆，根据意思，写出所缺单词（每⼩题2分，共10分）1,Her decision was a _________ (谜)to him.2,The little boy cannot ___________(⽣存) on the money he is earning.3,This produce a __________(连锁，链⼦)reaction.4，They were in time to produce carbon dioxide and other gases, which were to make the earth’s _____________ (⼤⽓层)。
【高一英语试题精选】2018人教必修三英语Unit4单元综合试题(含答案)
2018人教必修三英语Unit4单元综合试题（含答案） minute drive to the town of Didsbury and she could not afford a totruck (拖车)As Trish was standing outside, a man who had a fresh bandage (绷带) on his hand walked out of the emergency (急诊) room of the hospital Realizing that Trish was in trouble, the man offered to give a hand to her However, they both failed to make the car start The stranger then offered to drive Trish home “Oh, no, you can’t,” she said, “You don’t understand Actually, I don’t live here I live in the next t own, Didsbury”The stranger insisted on making the drive to the next town Trish knehe had just been in emergency and was likely to feel some pain from his injury She didn’t wish to cause problems for anyone in the extreme cold, especially someone who had just been injured Again the man insistedTrish accepted the ride home She had a fedollars When they arrived there she offered them to the man as a way of expressing her gratitude She wanted to help pay for the gas at least The man refused He wanted nothing but to see her arrive home safely Later Trish said to her friends, “I’ve never forgotten that stranger and I never will I don’t even knohis name I am so thankful for his goodness!”36 We can learn from the first paragraph that ______A Trish didn’t take much money with herB Trish worked in a hospital in DidsburyC Trish’s car ran out of gas that dayD Trish lived near the hospital in Alberta37 What does the underlined word “gratitude” in Para 5 probably mean?。
高中英语新人教版)选择性必修三课后习题：UNIT 4 Section C(课后习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGESection C Using Language必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We were only able to make a (粗略的) estimate of how much fuel would be required.2.I am a traveller and (领航员),and every day I discover a new region within my soul.3.Lu Xun was (忠诚的) to the people,bending his back to the task until his dying day.4.The drivers of (发动机) vehicles should pay greater attention to the safety of the pedestrians.5.Her name has been mentioned as a favoured leadership (候选人).Ⅱ.短语填空1.The account information two parts:network and local system.2.We’ve you to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted by rain.4.How can teachers improve their teaching encourage creativity?5.He is very serious about his work and he this field.6.The course beginners as well as advanced students.Ⅲ.完成句子1.You know,I (一直在寻找) a job for three months,and this is my first formal interview.2.The little boy is dirty all over because he (一直在玩) in the mud all the morning.3.—I’m sure Andrew will win first prize in the final.—I think so.He (一直在做准备) it for months.4.—I have got a headache.—No wonder,you (一直坐在) in front of that computer too long.5.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she(一直在学习) English for a year.关键能力提升练Ⅳ.七选五(2020·江苏泰州中学高二期末)Everybody who has dealt with any minor amount of stress has had the fantasy of packing up and running away from all of their problems,disappearing from the modern world almost entirely.1 But he has done much further than that—and much more selfish.He has created what he calls “The Blockade”,a nearly total media blackout(封锁) that has allowed him to stay 100 percent ignorant of the day’s news outside of the weather,local real estate listings,and how the Cleveland Cavaliers are doing.He doesn’t know about the chaos of Trump’s White House.He doesn’t know about the white supremacists(至上主义者) and neo-Nazis that marched in Charlottesville.2 He doesn’t know who won out at the Oscars.Not only does he not look at newspapers and listen to white noise when he hangs out at a local café,but he also asks his mom not to talk about current events when they chat on the phone.Hagerman’s Blockade means he doesn’t have to worry about the problems of his fellow citizens,his neighbours,or even some of his family members.3 Of course not,because he can afford to have a financial adviser managing all of his investments.As a white male who has the opportunity to make (and save) a lot of money,he isn’t directly affected by many of the things that happen inside his country and to his fellow citizens.It’s OK to tune out every once in a while and unplug or maybe take a break from Twitter for a week.4 If everyone did what Hagerman did,there would be no United States.There would be no democracy.There would be no forward progress or people helping others in times of need.5“The first several months of this thing,I didn’t feel all that great about it,” said he.A.Erik Hagerman has just done that.B.Erik Hagerman is really selfish.C.In fact,Hagerman also feels guilty sometimes.D.However,opting out of the larger world completely does more harm than good.E.Doesn’t he have any friends?F.He doesn’t know about a school shooting.G.Is he worried about his own money?Ⅴ.完形填空Every day I take a walk along the road near my house.A few weeks ago I happened to 1 a nickel (镍币) on the road.I stepped on the 2 and kept walking.After a while I started thinking of my daughter who 3 stopped to pick up loose change.If she saw the nickel,she wouldn’t 4 it.I wanted to go back for it,but I thought it would be 5 if someone saw me picking up a nickel.Later that day I told my daughter about the 6.She didn’t say,“Don’t worry about it.It is only a nickel.”7 she said,“I would have picked it up.When added up,they became something important.”She had forever taken advantage of 8 small opportunities.Deep into the night,I was wondering that it didn’t take long for me to change my 9from that nickel to those small opportunities that I had stepped on 10 passed by.How many opportunities had I lost because I thought they were not important?The next morning I walked along the11 road.I was determined to pick up that nickel if I saw it again.But it was 12.Someone else usually takes advantage of the opportunities that others 13 to pass by.When we decided to take advantage of them,the opportunities were no longer there.Since the day I walked past that nickel,I have paid much attention to small opportunities around me.I began to understand that a small opportunity can serve as the 14 of something bigger.What a great life 15!And it only cost me a nickel.1.A.collected B.noticedC.threwD.spent2.A.street B.floorC.pathD.coin3.A.always B.hardlyC.seldomD.sometimes4.A.want B.valueC.ignoreD.recognise5.A.impossible B.shamingC.pitifuleless6.A.time B.walkingC.nickelD.event7.A.Instead B.StillC.AlthoughD.Thereforeually B.extremelyC.seeminglyD.sadly9.A.thoughts B.plansC.actionsD.attitudes10.A.for B.butC.orD.and11.A.crowded B.wideC.familiarD.same12.A.broken B.goneC.dirtyD.seized13.A.refuse B.arrangeC.chooseD.decide14.A.cause B.beginningC.effectD.chance15.A.experience B.skillC.lessonD.qualityⅥ.语法填空The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland.While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1. they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2. (poor) studied;however,biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 3. tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4. (perform) consistently over a large area.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5. (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a 6. (believe) that populations are increasing.Scientists have responded by 7. (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements,leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8. (high) than they actually are.Of 9.nineteen recognised polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six 10. (be) stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.Section C Using LanguageⅠ.1.rough2.navigator3.loyal4.motor5.candidateⅡ.1.consists of2.arranged for3.at times4.so as to5.is experienced in6.is suitable forⅢ.1.have been looking for2.has been playing3.has been preparing for4.has been sitting5.has been studyingⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
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Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．She has a degree in biology(生物学)．2．An apple falls down because of gravity(重力)．3．The moon is a satellite(卫星)of the earth.4．He is a lovely boy，very gentle(温和的)and caring.5．He is a physicist(物理学家)of the first rank.6．Some plants will not grow in a cold climate(气候)．7．The plane crashed(坠落)mysteriously near the island.8．Another spaceship(宇宙飞船)has been sent up recently.9．A small crowd attempted to pull(拉)down a statue.10．When you're tired of swimming，just float(漂浮)for a while.Ⅱ.语法填空1．(安徽高考改编)—I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.—Oh great！Keep it up.解析：考查情景对话。
句意：——我每天至少要锻炼半个小时。
——哦，好极了！坚持下去。
keep it up坚持下去。
2．Since the house price in the city may be as high as we can't imagine，I suggest that we rent an apartment to live in first.解析：考查原级比较。
句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。
3．Please keep your word now that you have_promised(promise) to come.解析：句意：既然你答应了要来，你就要守约。
now that既然，引导原因状语从句，由句意可知用现在完成时。
4．After fighting with his illness many years，the patient pulled though finally.解析：句意：经过很多年与疾病作斗争之后，这个病人最终康复了。
pull out抽出，取出；pull through康复。
5．—I'm thinking of the tomorrow's test.I'm afraid I can't pass this time.—Cheer up！I'm sure you'll make it.解析：考查短语用法。
答句句意：——振作起来！我相信你会成功的。
cheer up变得高兴，(使)振奋起来，用来鼓励对方。
6．As soon as the fire broke out，it spread quickly.解析：考查动词词组辨析。
句意：火灾一发生就迅速蔓延开来。
break out指“(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生”。
7．All the visitors were told to watch out for those dangerous animals while visiting the zoo.解析：句意：在参观动物园时，所有游客都被告知当心那些危险的动物。
watch out注意，当心，与介词for连用。
8．In order to block out the sunshine，the students had many books piled high.解析：句意：为了挡住阳光，学生们让很多书高高地堆着。
block up塞住；block out挡住(光线)；break out(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生；break up解散，分手。
9．My uncle's house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive.解析：考查倍数的表达法。
句意：“我叔叔在闹市区的房子比我们的小很多，但是价钱却是我们的两倍”。
“A倍数＋as＋adj./ad v.＋as B”是其中一种，此处expensive后面省略了as ours。
10．Mr.Brown's condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will_pull(pull)through.解析：句意：布朗先生的情况看起来很严重，大家怀疑它是否能够活下来。
根据句意可知，这里用一般将来时叙述将来的动作，短语pull through表示“恢复健康”。
Ⅲ.阅读理解(2018·山东济南外国语学校高一下学期月考) For thousands of years, we have looked for ways to measure time.Early humans found that the regular movements of the sun, the earth, the moon, and the stars made good ways to measure time.The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish (辨别) day from night.But, eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly.So, by using the sun's position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn, morning, midday and evening.Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and marking the positions of the sun's shadow.It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial (日晷)” into hours.But the sun doesn't always shine.So, for the past 6,000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried.Slow－burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented.When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.Later, the pendulum (摆钟), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock.Pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks (石英钟), digital clocks, and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented.The exact time can be kept to within 1 second a century.文章大意：本篇文章主要讲述了人类计量时间方式的发展历史。
1．Humans in the old days used A to tell day from night.A．the rising and setting of the sunB．battery－operated quartz clocksC．atomic clocksD．digital clocks解析：细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish day from night.可知，应选A。
2．A sundial works by B.A．tracking the movement of the stars around the sunB．marking a shadow cast by the moving sunC．burning candles in the sunlightD．watching the stars解析：细节理解题。
由第三段第一句Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow as it moved across the sky.可知，应选B项。
3．Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time？CA．An hourglass. B．A sundial.C．Digital clocks. D．A pendulum.解析：推理判断题。
由最后一段第一句Today，even more accurate clocks are in use，such as battery-operated quartz clocks(石英钟)，digital clocks，and clocks run by electrical tuning forks and tiny atoms.可知，石英钟是现代的产物，古代没有，故选C。