2018届高考英语总复习真题研练9含解析
2018届高考英语(外研版)总复习真题研练69含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2015·安徽，C)As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information，are people remembering less? If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how。
In a recent study，Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments。
She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory。
In the first experiment，they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it。
Later，the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again，so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember，and told them where to find the information on the computer。
2018届高考英语一轮复习真题研练9(浙江专Word版含解析)
2018届高考英语一轮复习真题研练（浙江专用）Week 2TuesdayTask 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·江苏，A)Never before had a Kitchen so much of a HistoryIt tells of Freedom，Success，and of the Architecture of big American cities.Because that is where it started：in the second half of the 19th century!Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior DesignBack then，a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied atthe Ecole des Beaux－Arts in Paris.And they created a newstyle for Architecture and Interior Design，named after thefamous French Art Institute：Beaux－Arts.SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and CreatesIn fact it was not a new style at all，but a composition ofstyles from different periods and cultures.Many world－famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.But what does that have to do with your kitchen？Just as much as you want it to.Because in the same way that the anti－conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras，today，you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new：your own personal composition of your kitchen.For that，SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities：A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own.You can choose from menu of various forms，appealing colors，and precious materials，to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen：a reflection of your personality.【语篇解读】本文是一篇广告，旨在向人们推荐一种新型的厨房设计。
高考英语总复习 真题研练18 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
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真题研练18Task 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,B）Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment。
“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass.roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times,”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练59 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，D)There are an extremely large number of ants worldwide.Each individual (个体的) ant hardly weighs anything，but put together they weigh roughly the same as all of mankind.They also live nearly everywhere，except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.For animals their size，ants have been astonishingly successful，largely due to their wonderful social behavior.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.Even more amazing is how they achieve this level of organization.Where we use sound and sight to communicate，ants depend primarily on pheromones (外激素)，chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.When an ant finds food，it produces a pheromone that will lead others straight to where the food is.When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying，it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.In fact，when it comes to the art of war，ants have no equal.They are completely fearless and will readily take_on a creature much larger than themselves，attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.Such is their devotion to the common good of the colony that not only soldier ants but also worker ants will sacrifice their lives to help defeat an enemy.Behaving in this selfless and devoted manner，these little creatures have survived on Earth for more than 140 million years，far longer than dinosaurs.Because they think as one，they have a collective (集体的) intelligence greater than you would expect from its individual parts.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练9 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，B)When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with threegenerations of Ans working together.Now the Ans' corporation makes more than 20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个家庭企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练52 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京，C)Life in the ClearTransparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet—as far as most light can reach.Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch.Sonke Johnsen，a scientist in biology，says，“These animals live through their life alone.They never touch anything unless they're eating it，or unless something is eating them.”And they are as clear as glass.How does an animal become see-through? It's trickier than you might think.The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.Light typically travels in a straight line.But some materials slow and scatter(散射) light，bouncing it away from its original path.Others absorb light，stopping it dead in its tracks.Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it，so you can see it easily.But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light，at least not very much.Light can pass through it without bending or stopping.That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.You don't see it—you see the things behind it.To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments(色素) that absorb specific colors of light.But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments，so its tissues won't absorb light.According to Johnsen，avoiding absorption is actually easy.The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.Animals are built of many different materials—skin，fat，and more—and light moves through each at a different speed.Every time light moves into a material with a new speed，it bends and scatters.Transparent animals use different tricks to fightscattering.Some animals are simply very small or extremely flat.Without much tissue to scatter light，it is easier to be see-through.Others build a large，clear mass of non-living jelly-like(果冻状的) material and spread themselves over it.Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge，because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.They need to look uniform.But how they're doing it is still unknown.One thing is clear：for these larger animals，staying transparent is an active process.When they die，they turn a non-transparent milky white.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科技说明文，文章解释了生活在海洋里的透明生物的特点、透明原理以及形成机制。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练48 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津，A)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet.Students receive written notice when thefine goes into effect.If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要谈论的是学生宿舍管理的一些具体要求及违犯规定所受的惩罚等。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练33含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅰ，C)I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，I've done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we've got 72 hours at most.So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I'm really sorry，I've got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.”So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please，please，you've got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job，you're consciously aware that in that box you've got something that is potentially going to save somebody's life.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
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Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·安徽，B)When her five daughters were young，Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity (团结)．To show this，she held up one chopstick，representing one person.Then she easily broke it into two pieces.Next，she tied several chopsticks together，representing a family.She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.This lesson about family unity stayed with the daughters as they grew up.Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.They moved their family to San Francisco.There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，who owned a small Italian sandwich shop.Soon afterwards，Helene and Diana changed the sandwich shop into a small Vietnamese restaurant.The five daughters helped in the restaurant when they were young.However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，but one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.They opened new restaurants in San Francisco and Los Angeles.Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.Daughter Elizabeth explains，“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.Without the strength of the family，there is no business.”Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996，with threegenerations of Ans working together.Now the Ans' corporation makes more than 20 million each year.Although they began with a small restaurant，they had big dreams，and they worked together.Now they are a big success.【语篇解读】文章通过讲述一个家庭企业的发展历程来强调家庭团结的重要性。
Helene和丈夫离开越南时，他们并不富有。
Helene 给她的女儿讲述了一个关于团结的故事。
几双筷子被绑在一起将会很难被折断，家庭亦是如此。
1．Helene tied several chopsticks together to show________.A．the strength of family unityB．the difficulty of growing upC．the advantage of chopsticksD．the best way of giving a lesson答案A[推理判断题。
由文章第一段第一句“...Helene An always told them that there was strength in unity(团结)．”可知，Helene总是告诉她们团结就是力量。
她用几双筷子捆起来难以折断这个事例来说明家庭团结的力量，故选A。
]2．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the An family________.A．started a business in 1975B．left Vietnam without much moneyC．bought a restaurant in San FranciscoD．opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles答案B[细节理解题。
由文章第二段中的“However，when Helene and her husband Danny left their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.”可知，An一家离开越南的时候，并没有多少钱，故选B项。
] 3．What can we infer about the An daughters?A．They did not finish their college education.B．They could not bear to work in the family business.C．They were influenced by what Helene taught them.D．They were troubled by disagreement among family members.答案C[推理判断题。
由第三段中的“Our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.”可知，孩子们受母亲的影响，知道团结的力量，故C项正确。
]4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．How to Run a CorporationB．Strength Comes from PeaceC．How to Achieve a Big DreamD．Family Unity Builds Success答案D[标题归纳题。
全文讲述了An一家人团结一致，将家族生意越做越大的事情，因此D项“家族团结铸就成功”最能概括文章主旨。
] Task 2：词汇积累1．unity n．团结；一致2．chopstick n．筷子3．grow up 成长4．graduate from 从……毕业5．one by one 一个一个地6．even though 虽然；尽管_7．eventually ad v.最终8．corporation n．公司Task 3：单句语法填空1．However，when Helene and her husband Danny ________ (leave) their home in Vietnam in 1975，they didn't have much money.2．There they joined Danny's mother，Diana，________ owned a small Italian sandwich shop.3．However，Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business ________ she thought it was too hard.4．Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves，________ one by one，the daughters returned to work in the family business.5．Even though family members sometimes disagreed ________ each other，they worked together to make the business successful.答案 1.left 2.who 3.because 4.but 5.withTask 4：单句改错1．Then she easy broke it into two pieces.2．Our mother taught us that succeed we must have unity，and to have unity we must have peace.3．Without the strength of the family，there is not business.4．Although they began with a small restaurant，but they had big dreams，and they worked together.答案 1.easy→easily 2.succeed前加to 3.not→no 4.去掉butTask 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other，they worked together to make the business successful.分析：本句含有一个以even though引导的让步状语从句，主句是they worked together。