正宗老南师专转本大三学员第二轮模拟考试
南京师大附中高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷
南京师大附中2006届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Money plays an important role in ____ material world. But expecting ____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.A. a; theB. the; /C. /; /D. the; the22.---I’m sorry. I’ve left my credit card home. And I don’t have enough cash for the meal.--- Don’t worry. _______.A. I’ll invite youB. It’s my pleasure to pay youC. It’s my treatD. It’s at your expense23.Because the hall was full, thousands of fans were _____, and they left, disappointed.A. turned outB. turned awayC. turned inD. turned over24.---What if the other person is boring?---Just listen politely and nod your head ________.A. all the timeB. oftenC. once in a whileD. for a time25.That day, my wife drove downtown to do Christmas shopping at ______ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what26.____ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. It existedB. They hadC. There existedD. There had27.--- Here is the film ______. I need the pictures in 15 minutes.--- OK. But you have to pay extra charge.A. to developB. to be developedC. developedD. developing28.The time has come _____ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. sinceB. whichC. whenD. while29.---Thanks for your trouble.---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too30.That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed ____ earlier than usual.A. quiteB. ratherC. fairlyD. so31.He can speak English, German, French and Japanese. He is nearly a man with a(an) ______ for languages.A. giftB. presentC. abilityD. skill32.Deep in the forest _____, who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couple livingC. did a couple liveD. lived a couple33.---Amazing! You ____ wear slippers at work.---Don’t you know it’s a fashion?A. shouldB. mustC. canD. may34.To buy some salt, the careless housewife went downstairs, _______ the dish_______ over the gas.A. left, cookedB. leaving, being cookedC. leaving, cookingD. left, being cooked35.--- Oh, I wonder whose car _____ in the “No Parking” zone.--- It might be Lisa’s, I’m afraid.A. was leftB. had been leftC. will be leftD. has been left第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Robert picked up his bag and headed down the steps. Noises were still there in the 36 as the other boys finished their bath and got ready to 37 . The smell of defeat was in the air. Robert had to 38 now because Pete said that they would 39 at 5:30 sharp. Pete hated to wait and often grew 40 with Robert.The sharp wind filled in Robert's 41 as he hurried along the roadside. The 42 of defeat weighed him down as he 43 nearer to the meeting place. Robert hardly 44 any tiredness from this exciting game. The game had been close. They were ahead for a while in the third quarter. Then, somehow, the other team ran away with 45 ."I wonder what Pete will say?" Robert thought. Pete's high school team was having a good 46 . Pete never played as much in the games as Robert, 47 Pete's team was always the winner. Pete always had 48 to say about basketball and winning. Robert wondered what he would say today.Robert saw his brother standing in front of the store."Hey, Pete!" he called."How did it go, Robert?""Oh, OK, I guess. We lost but played 49 .""Did you play?" Pete asked.“Yes, the whole game. How about you?""No. They didn't even 50 me in. We won, but I just 51 beside.""Well," Robert said, "at least your team won. You may even go to 52 game.""Yes, but you played, Robert. That's 53 ."The two brothers fell into 54 with one another and went back home, each with a 55 understanding of winning.36. A. playground B. ears C. bathroom D. head37. A. fight B. leave C. play D. pack38. A. hurry B. wait C. give up D. slow down39. A. play B. see C. exercise D. meet40. A. worried B. disappointed C. impatient D. nervous41. A. mind B. clothes C. heart D. bag42. A. sadness B. happiness C. tension D. excitement43. A. bicycled B. drove C. wandered D. drew44. A. saw B. realized C.overcame D. found45. A. the end B. the lead C. the ball D. the defeat46. A. game B. season C. coach D. time47. A. still B. though C. while D. but48. A. nothing B. a little C. a lot D. too much49. A. lightly B. hard C. aimlessly D. hopelessly50. A. insert B. interrupt C. put D. count51. A. sat B. scored C. wept D. shouted52. A. the last B. the next C. one other D. one more53. A. more important B. more necessary C. not fair D. not right54. A. foot B. step C. anger D. love55. A. full B. clear C. deep D. better第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）A“W e’re going,” Mimi called out to her mother in the family’s grocery store next to her house. This was her first date, and Ro bert Rovere had just arrived to take her to a dance. She could hardly believe it was happening. During the long wait she had wondered again and again what to wear, finally putting on her favourite blouse. Now at last Robert was here. He looked beautiful to her. His hair was neatly combed and he wore a yellow sweater she hadn’t seen before. Mimi felt wond erful.As they stepped out of the door, Mimi’s mother popped out of the store and said hello to Robert. Then she put a package wrapped in white paper into Mimi’s hand.“Limburger cheese for Sally Thompson, Mimi. We got a case of imported Limburger in today. I promised Sally you’d deliver it tonight.”“Tonight!” Mimi echoed, staring down at the cheese. “Why not tomorrow?”“Sorry, but I promised Sally,” her mother said , “Well, have fun, you two.”“Oh well, Robert, let’s go,” she said.Her first date ever, her first date with Robert Rovere, and she was stuck with a large, smelly, messy package of cheese! She tried to forget it. “Here I am,” she said to herself, “going to a dance with Robert Rovere.” She glanced up at him.“That cheese smells,” he said.She held the cheese in the hand farthest from him, but the smell seemed to be crawling up her arm.They turned onto Montcalm Street. Mimi didn’t know the house number, but she thought she’d recognize the house because she’d passed there once before. “Oh, here it is.” She rang the bell but nobody answered. Then she noticed that the name under the bell wasn’t Thompson. She had come to the wrong house. Oh, how embarrassing, she thought. She dropped the cheese into her coat pocket and rejoined Robert.“Wrong house,” she said. “I was sure she lived there.”“What do we do now?” Robert asked.Mimi bit her lip. She couldn’t bring the cheese home again now. It would just have to go to the dance with her. “Let’s go,” s he said. She was so miserable she couldn’t think of anyth ing else to say, and she and Robert walked the rest of the way in a silence as thick as the bad smell of the cheese.When they arrived at the dance, the place was full of people and there was no room to hang their coats. Mimi wanted to wash her hands, but Robert led her straight onto the dance floor. Mimi noticed that Robert smelled sweet, like lily of the valley. She smelledof Limburger cheese.Mimi danced with all her heart. Robert’s eyes were closed，probably trying to forget her and her smell, she thought....56. What particular point suggests that Mimi was nervous about her date?A. She could hardly believe she had taken such a long time to get ready.B. She kept Robert waiting for a long time until she was ready.C. She spent a long time making herself look nicer.D. She wondered many times whether Robert would like the yellow sweater.57. What happened when Mimi brought the cheese to the house?A. At first Mimi didn’t realize that it was someone else’s house.B. It was not the right house but the house number was correct.C. The wrong person came to the door.D. There was no one at the Thompson’s home.58. Why did Mimi bring the cheese with her into the dance hall?A. Robert said nothing about the cheese on the way to the dance.B. She co uldn’t find any place to leave it.C. She thought the cheese was not as smelly as the lily of the valley.D. The room for hanging coats was full of people.59. Which of the following was most likely to happen in the end?A. Their first date was a success.B. The smell ruined the date.C. Robert took all the cheese after the dance.D. They quarreled over the smelly cheese.BMALA YSIA'S Prime Minister, Mahathir Mohamad, retired on October 31. But he didn't go quietly. In his final speech, he blamed the Jewish people for the problems between Israel and the Palestinians."The Jews have taken land of the Muslims," he said. "What if part of America was given to the Jews as Israel? Would the Americans let it happen? Of course not."His words angered many western governments, but Mahathir doesn't care. "I like to speak my mind," the 77-year-old explained. "Sometimes people don't like it. But that is what leadership is all about."Loved by some and disliked by others, his 22 years in power have seen great changes in Malaysia. He has taken it from being one of Asia's poorest countries to the world's 18th largest trading nation. It is also a peaceful country with native Malaysians living alongside minority groups. Chinese make up a quarter of the population, while a further 7.4 percent are of Inidan origin. Teenage girls wearing Muslim headscarves happily walk around large stores as ethnic Chinese play mah-jong (麻将) in nearby cafes.But Mahathir has made enemies at home and abroad and some people will be glad he has gone. The US was unhappy when he often blamed it for globalization. Meanwhile, critics say that he has limited the freedom of the Malaysian people in order to stay in control of the country. Despite this, he is a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia as well as those in the Islamic (伊斯兰) world. "He marked out the path to success for developing nations in the region to follow," said Thai President Thaksin Shinawatra.Now he just wants to enjoy his retirement and insists that he will not take on a special role in government. "I'm a nobody," he said. But many Malaysians do not agree with this.60. What does Mahathir probably mean by “But that is what leadership is all about.”?A. The Jews have taken land of the Muslines by strong power of their leadership.B. America should give part of its land to Israel though its leadership is powerful.C. Leadership has the obligation to speak up what you think is right or wrong.D. As a leader of a country, you have the right to teach those in other countries what to do and how.61. Which is NOT true about the following?A. Malaysia was no longer poor after Mahathia came into power.B. Malaysia is a country with natives and other minorities like Jews living alongside peacefully.C. Malaysia developed a lot within M ahathia’s power but freedom of Malaysians was limited.D. Mahathia’s role in the world is both a hero to leaders in Southeast Asia but also a possible enemy of somecountries.62. The best title of this passage would be __________ .A. A Religion EnthusiastB. Mahathia’s Political PolicyC. Mahathia Is MalaysiaD. Hero of the WorldCMany people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindness. Y et, dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snowblindnes s, when exposed to several hours of “snow light”.The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country. A man’s eyes frequently find nothing to focus on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain(地域). So his long look continually moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of something to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offers this discomfort by producingmore and more fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity until vision became not clear, then is not easily seen and the result is total, even though not very long, snowblindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of solving this problem. Scouts, ahead of a main body of troops, are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus. The men following can then see something. Their eyes focus on a bush and have something to see. By focusing their attention on one object at a time, the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is solved.63. The first paragraph is mainly concerned with ____.A. need for dark glassesB. the whiteness from snowC. headaches, watering eyes and snowblindnessD. snow glare and snowblindness64. According to the author, recent work on snowblindness shows that it is caused by ________.A. exposure to bright lightB. failure to focus on an objectC. a loss of vision which doesn’t last l ongD. focusing on dark colored objects for a very long time65. Suppose you walk across a completely snow-covered area, what should you do to solve the problem ofsnowblindness?A. By wearing dark sun glasses.B. By throwing an extra pair of black shoes ahead.C. By asking the Army for help.D. By walking backwards.66. A suitable title for this passage would be ____.A. Snowblindness and How to Avoid itB. Nature’s Cure for SnowblindnessC. Soldiers in SnowD. Snow VisionDFor a 400-year-old art form, operas had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which are hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $ 145 a performance, opera goers also have a certain appearance in people’s mind: rich, well-dressed and old.But now opera companies around the country are loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes in an attempt to bring the opera to the audience. It needs to keep it alive, the young and not-so-rich.Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to make the opera closer to common people. That means no formal suits, old-styled theatre or band-breaking ticket prices. And because young people don’t or won’t come to the opera, companies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such unusual places as parks, libraries and public schools.The Houston Grand Opera’s choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”, shortened versions (剧本) of child-friend ly operas. This summer’s production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Y oung Artists’ Training Program.67. Which is the main idea of this passage?A. Opera is famous for its long history.B. Opera is only performed for rich people.C. Young people are not interested in opera.D. Opera companies are trying to keep opera alive.68. The underlined phrase “loosening their ties and kicking off their shoes” (paragraph 2) means _______.A. breaking up the old rulesB. changing the formal suitsC. making the audience at easeD. advertising themselves69. Opera companies prefer to perform short versions because ________.A. it is hard to find long versionsB. short versions are easy to performC. they can perform in public librariesD. they can make more people come to opera70. The San Francisco Opera Company employs student actors in order to _______.A. celebrate its 75th anniversaryB. reduce the costC. attract young peopleD. make Cinderella popular71. From the passage we can infer that ______.A. the tickets for operas are very expensiveB. operas are performed in a difficult languageC. operas are not so popular an art form todayD. students enjoy performing operas very muchEDear Carol,I wear braces (牙箍) and I know I look just terrible in them. Is there anything I can do to improve my appearance until they come off?Connie N.Philadelphia, PA Dear Connie,Start by thinking about how good you are going to look when your braces come off. If you are negative about your appearance, people will pick that up right away about you. In the meantime there are several things that you can do to liftyour spirits:●Change your hairstyle. Be sure to get a good cut so that the shape of your hair will be flattering to your face andalso good for your type of hair (fine, thick, straight, curly, etc.) Choose a hairstyle that draws attention away from your face. Hair pulled back into a pony-tail or into a ball on top or slightly off-center can be attractive and practical for this purpose.●Keep skin clean. If you choose to wear makeup, it should look natural. Blusher and lip gloss in light tones of peachor pink are best.●Be well-groomed. Neatness really counts. People see a total look about you before they ever become aware of yourbraces. And first impressions are lasting ones!72. Why did Connie write to Carol?A.Because she really care about her clothes.B. Because she cared much about her appearance.C. Because her teeth were not good.D. Because she didn't know how to make up.73. Carol's idea about one's appearance is ______.A.change your hairstyle and you will look beautifulB. keep your skin clean and you will look goodC. neatness really countsD. if you yourself don't think you look smart, neither will people74. Carol tries to let Connie know that _______.A.the deepest impressions one leaves on others is the first onesB.spirits are important when we talk about one's appearanceC.there are some practical ways to draw people's attention away from where you don't feel goodD.all of the above75. The underlined word “count” means “________” in the passage.A. say numbers in orderB. be of importanceC. not includeD. be accepted第II卷(共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）I graduated from university two years ago and started working for a company in Qingdao.After one year, I cannot bear the hard work 1. ______and low salary any longer, because I took a chance 2. ______as an assistant in the human resources section. 3. ______But now, after more than one and a half year in that 4. ______section, I feel tiring on the job again. I feel 5. ______puzzled about me. I don't know what to do, 6. ______but I know I want success bad. Sometimes I wish 7. ______I could stay in quiet place, alone, away from 8. ______this city for a long time for think about my future. 9. ______Can you tell me how to do now? 10. ______第二节：书面表达（满分25分）你家将成为某国际交流项目的接待家庭之一。
2022年江苏省南通市统招专升本计算机二模测试卷(含答案)
2022年江苏省南通市统招专升本计算机二模测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(20题)1.下面描述正确的是（）A.设置写保护后再使用U盘可有效防止U盘感染病毒B.软件比U盘更容易感染病毒C.只要不执行U盘中的程序，就不会使系统感染病毒D.只要不使用U盘，就不会使系统感染病毒2.在Windows的资源管理器中，单击第一文件名后，按住（）键，再单击另外几个文件，可选定一组不连续的文件A.CtrlB.AltC.ShiftD.Tab3.在Excel单元格中输入的日期或时间正确的是（）A.12：00aB.98-13-8C.6,sunD.23：594.在Word 2010中，文本被剪切后，它被保存在（）A.临时文档B.自己新建的文档C.剪贴板D.硬盘5.下列叙述中，（）是不正确的A.一个二维表就是一个关系，二维表的名就是关系的名B.关系中的列称为属性，有时也叫一个字段C.关系中的行称为元组，对关系的描述称为关系模式D.属性的取值范围称为域，元组中的一个属性值称为分量6.关于计算机病毒的影响,下列说法错误的是（）A.可能降低计算机系统的运行速度B.可能破坏硬盘等存储设备C.可能泄露存储在计算机中的重要信息D.可能会使计算机系统死机7.下面正确的字符常量是（）A.aB.\C.\nD.\3768.在Excel 2010中，可以通过（）选项卡对所选单元格进行数据筛选，筛选出符合要求的数据A.审阅B.公式C.插入D.数据9.启动Excel 2010后，可以通过下列（）组合键快速创建空白工作簿A.Ctrl+SB.Ctrl+CC.Ctrl+WD.Ctrl+N10.某种数制每位上所使用的数码个数称为该数制的（）A.基数B.位权C.数值D.指数11.关系数据库中，每一行表示关系的一个（）A.属性B.字段C.集合D.记录12.在GB-18030标准中汉字大约____个（）A.6700B.12000C.27000D.4200013.微型计算机在工作中，突然断电或关掉电源后，________里的信息会丢失（）A.ROMB.硬盘C.RAMD.软盘14.为了正常退出Winows98，用户的操作是（）A.直接关闭计算机的电源B.选择开始菜单中的关闭系统选项C.在没有任何应用程序运行的情况下，直接关闭计算机的电源D.按Ctrl+Alt+Del组合键15.在Excel 2010中，要用鼠标拖曳的方式选定两个不连续区域A2：F2和A5：F8的操作是：首先选定其中一个区域，当用鼠标选定第二个区域时需要同时按住（）A.Shift键B.Ctrl键C.Alt键D.Tab键16.下列选项中,不属于内存储器的是______（）A.ROMB.SRAMC.DRAMD.CD-ROM17.远程登录使用的协议是（）A.TELNETB.FTPC.HTTPD.PPP18.下列有关网络安全的叙述中，正确的是（）A.网络中的不安全因素主要来自网络外部，网络内部是安全区B.对Internet的威胁分为故意危害和无意危害，其中无意危害构不成坏影响C.有害信息侵入是网络的一种不安全因素，而信息泄露不属于安全性范畴D.防火墙用来过滤外部的访问，也过滤内部对因特网的访问19.下列说法中，正确的是（）A.同一个汉字的输入码的长度随输入方法的不同而不同B.一个汉字的机内码与它的国标码是相同的，且均为2字节一个汉字的机内码与它的国标码是相同的，且均为2字节C.不同汉字的机内码的长度是不相同的D.同一汉字用不同的输入法输入时，其机内码是不相同的20.在Word 2010中，不能对文档进行打印预览的操作是（）A.选择文件选项卡中的打印命令B.选择快速访问工具栏中的打印预览按钮C.使用Ctrl+P组合键D.选择快速访问工具栏中的快速打印按钮二、多选题(20题)21.下列关于关系模型的描述，正确的是（）A.关系中的每一列称为字段，字段值应取自同一值域B.同一关系中不允许有完全相同的记录C.在一个关系中列可再分，列的顺序也可以改变D.关系中的每一行称为关键字22.Windows XP的特点包括（）A.图形界面B.单任务C.即插即用D.以上都对23.为了增强上网安全，下列说法正确的是（）A.应经常更换账号密码B.需谨慎点击陌生电子邮件C.应安装杀毒软件D.应关闭操作系统自动更新24.现代信息技术的主要特征有（）A.以计算机及其软件为核心B.以数字技术为基础C.以数据库技术为主要应用D.采用电子技术（包括激光技术）进行信息处理25.在Word 2010中，以下关于表格编辑正确的说法是（）A.在表格中输入的文字可以自动换行B.按回车键可以单元格中开始一个新的段落C.对表格中字的编辑与在Word 2010中的编辑方式相同D.表格中的文字不可以进行编辑26.在关系数据库中，下列说法不正确的是（）A.每一个关系模型中，属性的个数是固定的B.在关系中元组的顺序（行的顺序）是无关紧要的C.在关系中属性的顺序（列的顺序）是无关紧要的D.关系中可以有重复的元组27.在Word97文档中，可调整选中的文字块的（）A.字体B.字形C.大小D.颜色28.关于Excel的网格线，下列说法正确的是（）A.固有特征，不能改变B.只有这一种形式C.可以设置颜色D.可以取消网格线29.对计算机网络系统构成安全威胁的主要有（）A.内部功能的缺失B.黑客入侵C.网络协议被破坏D.保密信息泄漏30.IP地址由哪两部分组成（）A.网络标识B.用户标识C.主机标识D.邮件标识31.在PowerPoint 2010中，（）可以退出幻灯片的放映状态A.按Backspace键B.按Esc键C.按End键D.右击，选择快捷菜单中的结束放映命令32.对等式网络结构的优点是（）A.组建和维护容易B.不需要专用的服务器C.可实现低价格组网D.使用简单33.下列属于应用软件的是（）A.BASIC解释程序B.DB2C.WPS OfficeD.WeChat34.下列不属于计算机网络所特有的设备是（）A.显示器B.UPS电源C.服务器D.鼠标35.在Word 2003中，更新域的方法是___________（）A.右击单击此域，从弹出的快捷菜单中选更新域命令B.使用F9功能键C.使用Ctrl+Shift+F11组合键D.使用Ctrl+Shift+F9组合键36.在Excel单元格中输入数值3000，与它相等的表达式是（）A.=count（3000）B.=3000/1C.30E+2D.=average（Sum（3000,3000））37.在使用Excel 2010中的高级筛选功能时，必须先建立一个条件区域，以下关于条件区域的说法正确的是（）A.条件区域的首行必须包含作为筛选条件的字段名B.条件区域中可以包含多行用来输入筛选条件C.条件区域中位于同一行的多个筛选条件表示或的关系，即多个条件中只要有一个满足即可D.条件区域中位于不同行的多个筛选条件表示与的关系，即多个条件必须同时满足38.冯·诺依曼（V on Neumann）提出的计算机体系结构决定了计算机硬件系统由输入、输出设备、运算器和（）五个基本部分组成A.主机B.控制器C.外部设备D.存储器39.在PowerPoint中，视图选项卡下包括的视图方式有（）A.普通视图B.幻灯片浏览视图C.幻灯片放映视图D.阅读视图40.Excel 2010的自动填充功能,可以自动填充（）A.数字B.公式C.日期D.文本三、填空题(20题)41.在Word 2010中，双击标题栏可以使窗口在____之间进行切换42.记录在磁盘上的一组相关信息的集合称为____43.Word 2010中，组合键Ctrl+Enter的功能是____44.PowerPoint 2010中，幻灯片____主要用来控制下属所有幻灯片的格式，在其中可以设置主题类型、字体、颜色、效果及背景样式等45.当Word工作窗口被最小化时，在屏幕底端的____上可以看到最小化了的Word工作窗口46.在Word中，双击状态栏改写方框，改写两字又呈灰色，表示目前处于____状态47.Internet地址中的顶级域名edu一般表示____48.在Windows7中，快捷方式的扩展名是____（）49.在Word中，查找范围的默认项是查找。
南师专转本英语模拟试题
南师专转本英语模拟试题（一）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(共100分)注意事项：1、答第一卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题20分，共40分)。
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or Unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls. Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters. Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay. Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends. But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in thecountry who has not gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times. ( ) 1.The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual (仪式)attended by boys and girlsB .introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD .arranging games between men and women( ) 2.The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotels suggests that____ .A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB .men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred( ) 3.Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.( ) 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.( ) 5.The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6to 10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After gradua tion, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, then found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company. Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important. “You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水).You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done th e best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.( ) 6.A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly( ) 7.According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work. D .He is dependable and practical.( ) 8.The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____ ”.A. matterB. appearC. match D .attract( ) 9.It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focus on one’s workC. success has nothing to do with special talentD .success is closely related to patience and steadiness( ) 10.A proper title for the passage can be ____. A.The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry or simple lonely.Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no one to listen. Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂),antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous. So next time you feel out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the most efficient cure for a bad mood .“If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty. Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser. Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little. The key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.( ) 11. What is the main subject of the passage?A. How to beat a bad mood.B. How to do physical exercise.C. How to talk bad moods out.D. How to get involved in aerobic exercise.( ) 12. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A. the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB. when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC. some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD. a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood( ) 13.“Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “____ ”.A. put things in orderB. be in bad moodC. search for tranquilizersD. need a mood-raiser( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.B. Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.C. Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.D. Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.( ) 15.Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?A.A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.B.A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.C. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.D. Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance. Passage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs form this huge mixture, it can only cope up to a point .If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others, you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer. So think before you start eating. It may look good. It may taste good .Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you are. For one thing, the genes you inherit form your parents can determine how your body metabolism (新陈代谢) copes with particular foods. The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example, often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.And your parents many shape your future in another way. The way you are brought up shapes some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble (吃零食)between meals, take big mountains or eat chips with everything. Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get passed on.And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food ( time as well as money ), how much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness. And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely to put on weight as get older, especially if you’re a woman.( ) 16.Before eating something, we are advised to consider ____.A. how good it will tasteB. whether we really need itC. why we want to eat itD. if we have eaten too much of it( ) 17.We can infer from the passage that ____.A. in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on foodB. nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body outC. if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will tooD .we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs ( ) 18.If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to ____.A. our body’s needsB. our parent’s influenceC. our basic instinctD. the taste of the food( ) 19.According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight?A.A successful young businessman.B.A child who is picky about food.C.A man with a good appetite.D.A woman who has just retired.( ) 20.What conclusion can we draw from this passage?A. People need a standard to guide their eating.B. Proper eating is the key to one’s health.C. Women should pay more attention to what they eat.D. The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)。
江苏省南京市成考专升本2023年计算机基础第二次模拟卷(含答案)
江苏省南京市成考专升本2023年计算机基础第二次模拟卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(40题)1.计算机的主要应用领域可以归纳为科学计算﹑数据处理﹑辅助设计和______。
A.天气预报B.飞机导航C.图形设计D.多媒体计算机系统2.Internet上，访问Web信息时用的工具是浏览器。
下列____就是目前常用的Web浏览器之一。
A.InternetExplorerB.OutlookExpressC.YahooD.FrontPage3.为解决某一特定问题而设计的指令序列称为____。
A.文档B.语言C.程序D.系统4.选择网卡的主要依据是组网的拓扑结构、网络段的最大长度、节点之间的距离和____。
A.接入网络的计算机种类B.使用的传输介质的类型C.使用的网络操作系统的类型D.互连网络的规模5.Windows是一种____。
A.文字处理系统B.计算机语言C.字符型的操作系统D.图形化的操作系统6. 在Excel2000工作表的单元格中输入日期2006年10月18日，下列输入中不正确的是()。
A.2006-10-18B.2006／10／18C.2006_10_18D.2006年10月187.在WindowsXP中，管理员帐户不能A.删除所有帐户B.修改自己的帐户密码C.修改受限帐户的权限D.修改受限帐户的密码8.下列关于计算机病毒的叙述中，错误的是____。
A.计算机病毒是人为编制的一种程序B.计算机病毒是一种生物病毒C.计算机病毒可以通过磁盘、网络等媒介传播、扩散D.计算机病毒具有潜伏性、传染性和破坏性9.在下列设备中，微型计算机中访问速度最快的是____。
A.软盘驱动器B.硬盘驱动器C.内存储器D.CD-ROM10.在Excel2010中，图表被建立在______。
A.一维坐标系中B.二维坐标系中C.三维坐标系中D.更高维坐标系中11.Internet的主要应用有().A.WWWB.FTPC.E-mailD.BBS12.关于计算机操作系统，下面叙述不正确的是（）。
南师专转本计算机模拟试题试题
南师专转本计算机模拟测试(一) 一．判断题1．信息是认识主体所感知或表述的事物运动及其变化方式的形式、内容和效用。
2．计算机安装操作系统后，操作系统即驻留在内存储器中，加电启动计算机工作时，CPU就开始执行其中的程序。
3．PC机的主板又称为母板，上而可安装CPU．内存储器．总线．I/O控制器等部件，它们是PC机的核心。
4．指令和数据在计算机内部都是以区位码形式存储的。
5．Pentium 4处理器中的cache是用SRAM组成的，其作用是扩大主存储器的容量。
6．基于开源软件的Linux是多用户．多任务的网络操作系统。
7．任何高级程序设计语言编写的程序都必须经过转换后才能由计算机执行。
8．网络中一台微机既可以作为服务器，也可以作为客户机，取决于它是否同时提供共享资源，又使用其它计算机的资源。
9．计算机局域网采用频分多路复用技术共享传输介质。
10．在计算机网络中传输二进制信息时，经常使用的速率单位有“kb/s”、“Mb/s”等。
其中，1Mb/s=1024kb/s。
11．虽然标准ASCII码是7位的编码，但由于字节是计算机中最基本的处理单位，故一般仍以一个字节来存放一个ASCII字符编码，每个字节中多余出来的一位(最高位)，在计算机内部通常保持为0。
12．图像数据压缩，即使是无损压缩，重建的图像与原始图像也还有一定误差。
13．SQL语言中的WHERE子句执行的是投影操作。
14．在windows中，双击文件ABC．DAT，若在出现的“打开方式”对话框中设置了与某个应用程序的关联，则此后双击任何一个扩展名为．DAT的文件都会自动启动关联程序。
15．在windows中，资源管理器左侧的一些图标前边往往有加号或减号，有加号表示有下级文件夹或有子文件夹。
16．在Word中，“格式刷”可以复制艺术字式样。
17．Word具有“自动更正”功能，所以用户输入的任何错字，Word都会立即自动更正。
18．在Excel中有公式=A$1+B3，A$1是绝对地址，而B3是相对地址。
2022年江苏省南京市统招专升本职业技能自考模拟考试(含答案)
2022年江苏省南京市统招专升本职业技能自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、多选题(10题)1.随着城市豢养宠物的人越来越多，被宠物猫、狗等动物咬伤、抓伤的情况也日益增多。
如果不慎被猫、狗抓（咬）伤，正确的处理措施是（）。
A.马上用肥皂水和清水冲洗伤口15分钟以上B.清洗后用碘酒或医用酒精涂擦伤口C.及时全程足量地注射狂犬病疫苗D.在36小时之内注射一次狂犬病疫苗2.玻璃器皿因外观时尚、绚丽剔透受到消费者青睐,然而，给玻璃器皿加热导致爆炸伤人的事件屡有发生,国内外己经有不少玻璃制品自爆造成人员受伤的报道。
关于玻璃器皿的选用，下列说法不正确的是（）。
A.钢化玻璃制作的器皿因具有良好的热稳定性,加热后不会爆炸B.耐热玻璃制作的器皿含有耐高温结构的原材料硼硅酸盐,可以承受急热、急冷,抗热冲击强C.钢化玻璃制作的器皿最高可以承受400℃的高温和120℃的急冷急热温差变化D.消费者经常接触到的玻璃器皿主要有普通玻璃、钢化玻璃及耐热玻璃三类，都可用于微波炉加热3.夏天炎热多汗,汗渍容易残留在衣物上,尤其颈部、防下、后背等部位，导致衣物发黄，特别是棉质衣物，这一问题更为严重。
下列方法可以较好地除去汗渍的是（）。
A.在汗渍上滴上汽油或酒精，等它自然挥发即可B.将约25克小苏打溶解在500克热水里,充分摇晃，使之完全溶解,待水温凉到40℃以下时,浸泡汗渍斑斑的衣服即可C.使用废弃不用的牙刷,将约一厘米牙膏挤在牙刷上，用牙刷轻轻刷洗汗渍部分D.在清水中加几滴白醋，浸泡衣物十分钟后再洗涤，可以搓去汗演4.关于电冰箱，以下说法不正确的是( )A.电冰箱内温度比较低，这是制冷装置中液体蒸发吸热B.电冰箱散热器摸起来烫手，这主要是电流的热效应造成的C.夏天，打开电冰箱门看到的“白烟”是冰箱内蔬菜、水果等蒸发产生的水蒸气D.家用电冰箱的耗电功率通常超过1000 瓦5.下列人物的表现属于意志坚强的有（）A.司马迁历时27年完成《史记》B.袁隆平长年累月在田间地头工作，成功研制了杂交水稻C.七年半的监禁并未使伽利略向神学屈服D.邓稼先面对一次次失败依然潜心于科学研究，做出卓越贡献6.爱岗敬业的具体要求是（）A.树立职业理想B.强化职业责任C.提高职业技能D.抓住择业机遇7.下列属于人体免疫器官的有（）。
江苏省南京市高职单招2021-2022学年艺术概论第二次模拟卷(附答案)
江苏省南京市高职单招2021-2022学年艺术概论第二次模拟卷(附答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(50题)1. 《灰姑娘》是德国著名童话作家______的作品。
A.安徒生B.夏尔·贝洛C.金斯莱D.格林兄弟2. 传播指的是__________。
（）A.某种信息在时间和空间的移动和变化B.某种信息在空间上的移动和变化C.某种信息在时间上的移动和变化D.某种信息在时间上的移动3. 埃斯库罗斯的代表作《普罗米修斯》取材于______。
A.《圣经》B.希腊神话C.原始壁画D.社会生活4.《俄狄浦斯王》、《安提戈涅》是（）的代表作品。
A.欧里庇得斯B.索福克勒斯C.阿里斯托芬D.埃斯库罗斯5. 体现中华民族自强不息的《黄河大合唱》的作曲家是___________。
（）A.冼星海B.田汉C.聂耳D.刘炽6. 《美的分析》是______的论著。
()A.狄德罗B.斯塔索夫C.霍加斯D.黑格尔7.“文艺复兴三杰”是指（）A.A.达·芬奇、米开朗琪罗、罗丹B.达·芬奇、罗丹、毕加索C.达．芬奇、米开朗琪罗、拉斐尔D.达·芬奇、拉斐尔、凡?高8.《童年》、《在人间》、《我的大学》三部小说的作者是______。
( )A.A.莫泊桑B.高尔基C.托尔斯泰D.雨果9. 审美的客休是______。
A.鉴赏者B.艺术家C.艺术作品D.观众10.华彦钧的《二泉映月》是一首（）。
A.管乐B.打击乐C.弹拨乐D.弦乐11. 《蜀道难》是唐代大诗人______的作品。
()A.王维B.杜甫C.李白D.白居易12.《义勇军进行曲》的词作者是______。
A.A.聂耳B.冼星海C.田汉D.光未然13.法国浪漫主义绘画的代表作品《梅杜萨之筏》是______的作品。
( )A.A.籍里柯B.库尔贝C.米勒D.雷诺阿14. 阿拉伯园林发源于__________。
江苏省南京市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案
江苏省南京市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语模拟试卷及答案学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you2.The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _______ in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD.robbed3.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise4. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world5. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why6.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied forB.applying toC.applied toD.applying for7.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up8.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special9.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a10. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports11.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun12._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told13.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing14. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in15.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned16.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _______.A.catchingB.to be caughtC.being caughtD.to catch17.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring18. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have19.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect20.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which21. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting22.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.A.set outB.set awayC.set asideD.set off23.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had24.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you25. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken26.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where27. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked28. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured29. —Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. —______.A.That's not a very good idea. produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.30. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to二、汉译英(20题)31. （请务必）you get in touch with the factory before you go there on business.32. 我们应当尽力培养分析问题和解决问题的能力。
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20XX年正宗老南师专转本大三学员第二轮模拟考试
《语文》试卷
姓名_________学校_______________联系电话_______________
注意事项:
1．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分。
试题卷共6页，4大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试题卷和答题卷的指定位
置，并认真核对。
3.考生须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题卷上，答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。
4.考试结束时，考生须将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分。
请将代表正确答案的字母填在答题卷相应的空格内)
1、下列没有错别字的一组是
A、悖论针砭时弊心余力诎满目疮痍
B、追溯绚私舞弊腾挪跌宕为渊驱鱼
C、诡谲睚眦必报广袤无垠蓬荜生辉
D、倾轧陈词烂调杳如黄鹤良莠不齐
2、下列加点的字释义完全正确的一项是
A、久而弥笃（忠实）雅量高致（意态、情趣）奇货可居（积存）
B、当（承受）之无愧岁月不居（停留）置若罔（没有）闻
C、休戚（忧愁）相关长歌当（当作）哭陈陈相因（凭借）
D、长（长期）此以往好高骛（驰骋）远戮（合）力同心
3、构词结构与其他三个不同的一项是
A、指桑骂槐
B、正本清源
C、结党营私
D、枕戈待旦
4、指出下列是单句的一项是
A、只有社会主义，才能救中国。
B、天下雨我也要去。
C、一见困难他就害怕。
D、不认真观察和研究客观事物，就发现不了他们内在的活动规律。
5.下列各句表述错误的一项是（）
A、“本市粮食总产量以平均每年递增20%的速度，大踏步向前发展。
”这句话有语法错误。
B、“强本而节用，则天不能贫。
”句中的虚词“而”表转折关系。
C、“庄公寤生，惊姜氏。
”句中的“寤”是“牾”的借字，应理解为“逆”、“倒着”。
D、“楚国方城以为城，汉水以为池。
”“彼且奚适也？”这两个句子都是宾语前置句。
6.下面关于明清两代科举制度表述错误的一项是（）
A、每两年一次在各省省城举行乡试，乡试录取者称为“举人”。
B、举人参加会试，取中后称为“贡士”，第一名称为“会元”。
C、殿试一甲三名——状元、榜眼、探花，如鼎之三足，故称“鼎甲”。
D、未考取秀才的读书人，不论年龄大小，都称“童生”。
7.下列诗词名句与作者排序对应正确的一项是（）
（1）海上生明月，天涯共此时。
（2）羌笛何须怨杨柳，春风不度玉门关。
（3）衣带渐宽终不悔，为伊消得人憔悴。
（4）花自飘零水自流，一种相思，两处闲愁。
A.张若虚、王之涣、柳永、纳兰性德
B.张九龄、孟浩然、秦观、李清照
C.张若虚、孟浩然、秦观、纳兰性德
D.张九龄、王之涣、柳永、李清照
8.以下作品、朝代、作家对应正确的一项是（）
A、《赵氏孤儿》——元代——郑光祖
B、《中吕·山坡羊（潼关怀古）》——明代——张养浩
C、《官场现形记》——清代——刘鹗
D、《病梅馆记》——清代——龚自珍
9、下列关于现当代文学的的表述，正确的一项是。
A、老舍的小说代表作有《骆驼祥子》、《月牙儿》、《茶馆》等
B、高行健是新时期十年的话剧作家之一，代表作有《车站》、《彼岸》等
C、闻一多诗歌理论中的“三美”，即建筑美、节奏美、绘画美。
D、贾平凹的《白鹿原》被文学评论界公认为具有史诗般风格的作品。
10、下列作家、国籍、作品对应完全正确的一项是。
A、塞万提斯意大利《唐吉坷德》
B、斯丹达尔德国《红与黑》
C、川端康成日本《雪国》
D、狄更斯英国《呼啸山庄》
11. 下列作品以幽默为主要艺术风格的是
A.《围城》
B.《啼笑因缘》
C.《家》
D.《雷雨》
12.下列属于乡村题材的作品的是
A.《边城》
B.《沉沦》
C.《一件小事》
D.《孔乙己》
13. 下列说法错误的一项是
A.汪曾祺是20世纪80年代“乡土小说”代表作家之一，其小说兼有诗化的特征。
B.莫言的《红高粱》在现实主义的表现技法中大量使用象征和隐喻。
C.余华小说的先锋性在于其“冷漠叙述”，代表作有《烦恼人生》等。
D.王小波的“时代三部曲”是指《黄金时代》、《白银时代》、《青铜时代》。
14. 下列表述符合原文意思的一项是
A.传统的志怪、志人小说完全被唐传奇所取代。
B.宋代传奇是对唐传奇的进一步发展。
C.话本小说是在唐、宋传奇基础上直接发展而来的。
D.《金瓶梅》开辟了古代现实主义小说发展的新路。
15. 根据原文，下列推断正确的一项是
A.历史小说作为文学创作是失败的。
B.文人的加工和再创作是古代小说走向成熟的重要因素。
C.话本小说大多重视对人物心理活动的直接描写。
D.《金瓶梅》之后的小说家们不再相信历史的叙述。
阅读理解（本大题共10小题，均为单项选择题，每小题2分，共20分。
请将答题卡上代表该题正确答案的字母涂黑）
（一）阅读下面这篇短文，完成第16-20题。
自然与人生
贺麟
自然在表面上似乎与人生相反，在本质上却正与人生相成。
人若不接近
自然，就难于真正了解人生。
通常一般人总以为只要在社会上多酬醉，接触
各式各样的人，就可以了解人生。
他们不知道超出人生，回到自然，也足以帮助了解人生的真义。
我曾说：要想真正了解人生，必须“深入无人之境”。
所谓“无人之境”，是很可以耐入寻味的境界，其含义之一，应是自然。
德国诗人席勒有一句诗意思是说：“人生反而把人生掩蔽住了”。
苏东坡的名
句说“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”。
这都足指出要了解一物，便须超出那物。
世俗一般人成天在人群中忙来忙去，反而不能认识人生的真面目。
所以我们这里讨论自然与人生的关系，主旨虽在教人回到自然，但也未尝不是归根于认识人生。
自然与人生间这一种相反相成的关系，稍为了解辩证法原则的人，想来不难领悟。
所谓人类回到自然的自然，是指具体的、有机的、美化的、神圣的外界而言，这个意义的自然，可以发人兴会、欣人耳目、启人心智、慰人灵魂，是与人类精神相通的。
这是有生命有灵魂的自然。
人生需要自然来作育。
人生需要自然供给力量。
自然是人生的“净化教育”。
自然是人生力量的源泉。
人类对于自然感觉有这样伟大的意义，乃是近代精神的特征。
崇拜自然，回到自然，认自然是神圣，皆是代表近代精神的看法，对传统的精神，多少有些革命的意味。
因为中古时代的人受神学观念的支配，仰里天国，悬想来世，反对世界，蔑视自然，同时受礼教法律的束缚，颇有矫揉造作，违反人性，不近人情的趋势。
所以回到自然的运动，也就是一种摆脱传统的宗教和礼法的拘束，促人性自然发展的运动，在人的精神上颇有解放革新的力量。
接近自然，对于人类的身心，有许多的好处。
这一些好处可以概括为两层意思。
第一层意思是使人新鲜、活泼，加强活动，恢复健康等意思。
因此接近自然可以治疗文明社会里好些的病态。
如象自杀、疯狂、虚伪、狡诈，在常常接近自然的农夫、农妇、渔人、樵子，就不会多有。
第二层意思是使人强健、壮旺，增加生命力量等意思。
这一种效果，也只有在接近自然中才能找寻得到。
就语言来说，可以分两种：一种是矫揉造作的语言，这种语言是外交词令，交际的工具，每每言不由衷，是在文明社会里，摆绅士架子的装饰品，根本是没有力量的语言。
另外一种语言，是发乎本心，出乎真情，基于机体的真实需要而产生的语言，虽出言未必雅驯，但坦白率真，特别有支配行为和感动他人的力量。
就一个民族来说，假如一个民族，还能够保持朴厚的天真，便是有元气、有精神、有生命的民族。
反之，假如一个民族，已经丧失掉纯朴的天真，只有虚伪的形式，没有诚朴的素质，专门注意仪式礼节方面的繁文缛节，这种民族，表面上也许文明，实际上就是生命力枯竭的民族。
（节选自《文化与人生》，商务印书馆，1996年）
16、对文章第一段中“无人之境”的理解，正确的一项是（）
A.指没有经过人类改造的原始状态的自然。
B.指在欣赏大自然或艺术作品时的忘我境界。
C.指超越尘世喧嚣的心灵感受到的本真的自然。
D.指谙熟于社会规则后达到的游刃有余的境界。
17、“人生反而把人生掩蔽住了”中的后一个“人生”指的是（）
A.正是自然的人生
B.酬酢忙碌的人生
C.超越现实的人生
D.信仰神学的人生。