江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点
江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备

江苏专转本英语考试短语搭配必备专转本及常考的短语动词动词搭配A1、ask sth. of sb. 请求,要求2、ask (sb.) for 请求,要求3、account for 说明(原因)等4、associate sth. with sth. 将某事与某事联系起来5、accuse sb. of doing sth. 指控6、act as 担当I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence.我必须找一个人,在我离开期间代理我的职务。
7、act for 代理I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.8、act on 按照……行事My idea is that we shall act on his suggestion.我的意见是我们应当按照他的建议去办。
9、attach...to 使附属于Attach all the circles to the rectangle. 10、be attached to 附属于11、attend to 照顾,护理12、adapt...to 使适应13、attribute sth. to 把……归因于14、add sth to 使增加add to 增添15、be absorbed in 专心于16、be accustomed to 习惯于17、be acquainted with 对……熟悉18、adhere to 坚持19、be ashamed of 为……而羞愧20、adjust...to 使适应21、agree on 就……取得一致22、agree to 同意,批准23、agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/意见24、agree to do sth. 同意做某事25…argue with...about 与某人争论某事Its useless to argue with them.同他们争论是没有用的。
专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结

专升本英语语法与词汇知识点总结在专升本的英语考试中,语法和词汇是两个至关重要的部分。
掌握好这两方面的知识,对于提升英语成绩和语言运用能力有着举足轻重的作用。
下面,我将为大家详细总结专升本英语中常见的语法和词汇知识点。
一、语法知识点(一)动词时态1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或客观真理。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“He often goes to school by bike”2、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
构成是主语+动词的过去式。
如:“I played basketball yesterday”3、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
其结构是“主语+ be 动词+动词的现在分词”。
比如:“They are watching TV now”4、过去进行时强调过去某个时间正在进行的动作,形式为“主语+ was/were +动词的现在分词”。
像:“I was reading a book at that time”5、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
其构成是“主语+ have/has +过去分词”。
例如:“She has learned English for five years”6、过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作,结构是“主语+ had +过去分词”。
比如:“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(二)语态1、主动语态主语是动作的执行者。
例如:“He opened the door”2、被动语态主语是动作的承受者,构成是“be +过去分词”。
如:“The door was opened by him”(三)非谓语动词1、动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析

江苏专转本语法词汇部分短语考点考前解析我们以2020、2015、2010、2005年真题短语为主,辅以其他年份真题解析说明转本英语短语的构造及出题套路。
(用不同颜色标注小品词相同(虚词--介词、副词);实词相同;虚词实词皆不相同)2020 - 24. Mary is an able and responsible woman. That's why she was asked to the ______ company.A. hand overB. take overC. turn overD. come overover 6处 概念形象具有一个动态形象,含有“越过一段距离”、“完全覆盖”的意思。
A. hand over, hand, 动词,“(手)拿” “越过一段距离”=“移交”,B. take over, take 拿;取。
over “完全覆盖”这里take 意思一定不等于hand 。
Take + over =“完全取得”=“接管”。
C. turn over ,turn 转动,翻转。
Over “越过一段距离”(翻书……), D. come over “越过一段距离”=过来。
2020 - 44. For miles around there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree ______.A.in shapeB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in sightIn 16处 概念形象转本中的in 主要考“在……方面”,“处于……情况中” A.in shape “处于”“现象塑造”“中”D. in sight “在”“视线”“之中”.on 7处概念形象1概念形象2转本及考试中on有两个考点“依靠”、“持续”,由于on earth不是答案且语义固定,我们用其他年份的举例:2010- 32. The company ____many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.A. held upB. held onC. held outD. held ontohold on “坚持不懈”,包含有“持续”意思。
英语专升本语法知识点汇总

英语专升本语法知识点汇总一、时态。
1. 一般现在时。
- 用法:- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车去上学。
)- 表示客观事实或普遍真理。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。
)- 结构:- 主语为第三人称单数(he/she/it等)时,动词要加 -s或 -es,如He likes reading. 其他人称用动词原形,如I like reading.2. 一般过去时。
- 用法:- 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.(我上周末去看望了我的祖父母。
)- 结构:- 动词一般用过去式形式。
规则动词的过去式一般在词尾加 -ed,如work - worked;不规则动词有其特殊的过去式形式,如go - went。
3. 一般将来时。
- 用法:- 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go to Beijing next month.(我下个月将去北京。
)- 结构:- 常见的结构有will+动词原形,be going to+动词原形(表示计划、打算做某事或有迹象表明即将发生某事)。
如He is going to have a party tonight.(他今晚打算举办一个聚会。
)4. 现在进行时。
- 用法:- 表示现在正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例如:She is reading a book now.(她现在正在读一本书。
)- 结构:- be动词(am/is/are)+动词的 -ing形式。
5. 过去进行时。
- 用法:- 表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。
例如:I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night.(昨晚8点我正在看电视。
专升本英语语法知识点精讲

专升本英语语法知识点精讲对于许多想要通过专升本来提升自己学历的同学来说,英语语法是必须要攻克的难关之一。
掌握好英语语法不仅能够帮助我们在考试中取得好成绩,更能为今后的英语学习打下坚实的基础。
接下来,就让我们一起深入了解一些专升本英语语法的重要知识点。
一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中的核心内容。
在专升本考试中,常见的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、客观事实或真理。
例如:“The earth revolves s around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
2、一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或状态。
比如:“I played basketball yesterday”(我昨天打篮球了。
)构成是主语+动词的过去式。
3、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作,常见的表达有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。
例如:“I will go to Beijing next week” (我下周要去北京。
)4、现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为“be +现在分词”。
如:“She is reading a book now”(她现在正在读书。
)5、过去进行时强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,“was/were +现在分词”是其构成形式。
像:“I was watching TV at 8 o'clock last night” (昨晚八点我正在看电视。
)6、现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或者从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
“have/has +过去分词”为其结构。
例如:“I have learned English for five years”(我学英语已经五年了。
)7、过去完成时在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作,由“had +过去分词”构成。
(完整版)江苏专转本英语考试语法重点大全

江苏省专转本英语考试语法重点大全一)倒装句谓语动词放在主语之前的这种语法现象称为倒装。
从倒装的形式来看,可分为全部倒装(full inversion)和部分倒装(partial inversion)两种。
前者是指整个谓语置于主语之前,而后者仅是指助动词、情态动词或be 动词等功能置于主语之前。
一、全部倒装1、句首为there be, stand, lie, exist, remain, appear, seem, come 等时,引出全部倒装。
There stands a stone bridge across the river.There stands an old pine tree on the summit of the mountain.2、句首为状语方位词或表示地点的介词短语:Then from the portable radio in the corner came the announcer’s voice.从角落里的便携式收音机里传来了播音员的声音。
At his side lay Eva Brown. 在他的身旁躺着的是爱娃.布劳恩。
3、以here, there, now, then等开头的句子,位于常用be, come, go, begin, follow 等,引出倒装:There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Here comes the bus. 汽车来了。
Now come your turn. 现在轮到你了。
但是,如主语是代词而不是名词时则不发生倒装。
4、在表示动作的简短句子里,为了生动,可把副词放于句首引出倒装。
Out rushed the dog from the gate. 一条狗从大门里嗖地一声窜了出来。
Up went the rocket into the sky. 火箭嗖地一声飞上了天空。
但:Away they went.5、在表达祝愿的句子里:Long live the friendship between American and Chinese people! 中美人民的友谊万岁!May you succeed! 祝你成功!6、在强调表语时Worst of all were the humiliations. 最令人难以忍受的是羞辱。
专转本英语必备知识点

专转本英语必备知识点专转本英语必备知识点一、词类1、名词:表示人、物或抽象概念的词。
例如:boy,class,friendship。
2、冠词:用在名词前,对其加以限定。
例如:a,an,the。
3、动词:表示动作或状态的词。
例如:run,walk,sleep。
4、形容词:用来修饰名词,表示其性质或特征的词。
例如:good,beautiful,interesting。
5、副词:用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词。
例如:quickly,happily,very。
二、语法1、句子结构:英语句子由主语和谓语构成,可以进一步包含宾语、定语、状语等成分。
2、时态:英语中有16种基本时态,包括现在时、过去时、将来时等。
3、主谓一致:主语和谓语在数上要保持一致。
4、虚拟语气:用于表达假设、猜测、建议等语气。
5、非谓语动词:动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动名词和分词。
三、阅读理解1、阅读技巧:掌握快速阅读、寻读、略读等技巧。
2、文体分析:了解不同文体的特点,如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、主题把握:通过阅读理解文章主题和大意。
4、细节理解:掌握提取文章细节信息的能力。
四、写作1、写作技巧:如段落结构、连贯性、清晰明确的观点等。
2、不同文体写作:掌握不同文体的写作技巧,如说明文、议论文、记叙文等。
3、语言表达:使用正确的语法、词汇和表达方式,避免中式英语。
4、写作规范:注意书写格式、标点符号等规范。
五、翻译1、词汇翻译:正确翻译词汇,了解一词多义和语境意义。
2、句子翻译:掌握句子结构、语法和语序,使译文通顺易懂。
3、段落翻译:把握段落大意和逻辑关系,做到整体翻译准确。
4、文化背景:了解英语国家的文化背景和习惯用法,提高翻译的准确性。
六、听力1、听力技巧:掌握听力考试的技巧,如预测内容、注意关键词等。
2、听力理解:通过听录音材料,理解其大意和具体细节。
3、听力记忆:在听的过程中,能够记住重要信息和逻辑关系。
4、听力题型:了解听力题的各种题型和解题方法。
专转本英语必备知识点(最后冲刺必背知识点)

专转本英语精华知识点1.have the ability to do能够做,有能力做…:He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to do使…能做…:Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. Be capable of能够做…:He is capable of drawing oil painting.be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词:present be absent from…3. abroad国外,海外: live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access: 入口,途径;机会,权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local(当地的)library.assess 估计5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6. accept接受receive收到(不一定接受),招待,款待She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take… into account=take… into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account for 解释,说明…的原因/ on account of=because of 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…;指控… 犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthbe used to do…被用来做Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.He used to get up early while he was in the middle school.The wood is used to make tissue.12. achieve 获得,达到/ achieve one’s goalYou will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjust to 适应~ adopt 收养;采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the count ry.14. add to 增添add up to 总计达15. in addition(to)=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承认/ be admitted into 被录取。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
江苏专转本英语五星级语法考点非谓语动词1. ______________, I am afraid I can’t go with you.A. with so much work to doB. with so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work2. with a large amount of work ______ the chief manager couldn’t spare time for a holiday.A. remained to doB. remaining to doC. remained to doD. remaining to be done3. ______ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being4. Professor Wang, _____for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A. KnowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having Known5. _____David’s expression, we’d say he is not in a good mood today.A. to judge byB. judged byC. to be judged byD. judging by6. ____ from the hill top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. seenB. SeeingC. To seeD. Having seen7. Many things ____impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be consideredD. considered8. there is much ___ can be done about the accidents____ from carelessness.A. which…aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that….arise9. ___ more time, she would certainly have done it much better.A. GivenB. To be givenC. GivingD. To give10. ______, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made11. Everything ___ into consideration, the candidates ought to have another chance.A. is takenB. takeC. to be takenD. taking12. _____from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A. sufferedB. SufferingC. having sufferedD. Being suffered13. The concert will be broadcasted live to a worldwide television audience______.A. estimatingB. estimatedC. estimatesD. having estimated14. About half of the students expected there _______more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. to beD. have been倒装1. Not until the game had began ______at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived2. No sooner _____ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did he3. ________evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. there being4. Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders ____ will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this5. So fast_____ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travel C. does light travel6. Hardly ______ making the speech when the people stood up applauding.A. has the speaker finishedB. the speaker had finishedC. had the speaker finishedD. had finished the speaker7. Never before ____available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free informationB. were so much free informationC. has so much free information beenD. so much free information has been8. Scarcely ______asleep when a knock at the door awaken her.A. had she fallenB. she had fallenC. did she fallD. she fell主谓一致1. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have2. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, ____many problems in big cities today.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused3. Mary is one of the brightest students who_____ from NewY ork University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated4. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for 3 years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been5. Neither the teacher nor her students ____ to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC. have askedD. have been asked6. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ___ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isB. hasC. areD. have情态动词1. John, you are so lazy. This job____ hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished2. She has no ideal of what the books is about. She _____ have read it very carefully.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t3. When we reached the station, the train had not arrived yet; so we____.A. needed not to hurryB. needn’t have hurriedC. didn’t need to hurryD. had not needed to hurry4. Have you seen Mary today?No, I think she ____-away on her vocation.A. must beB. may have beenC. must have beenD. might have been5. The police think your brother John stole the diamond in the museum yesterday evening.Oh? But he stayed with me at home the whole evening; he ___the museum.A. must have been toB. needn’t have been toC. should have been toD. couldn’t have been to虚拟语气1. I think I _____the movie we went to last night even more if I had read the book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed2. If we had known that she had planned to arrive today, we ____ her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had metD. might have met3. As soon as WW2 ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy ___ to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put4. It is suggested that smoking______ in public places.A. will not be allowedB. was not allowedC. not be allowedD. is not allowed5. Y ou missed a golden opportunity.Y es, I ____ that job when it was offered.A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take6. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! if only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed7. Tom has been most helpful to us; in fact I don’t know what ____ we_____without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done8. ______ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for9. Do not come tomorrow. I’d rather you ____ next weekend.A. will comeB. cameC. to comeD. had come定语从句1. She is pleased with what you have given her husband and _____ you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that2. His success was due to _______ he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what3. The two elements _____water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hydrogenA. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which4. More and more people are beginning to learn English, ___ can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. it5. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ___the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the pla nts6. There is much ______can be done about the accidents ______from carelessness.A. which….aroseB. that….arisingC. which…arisenD. that…arise时态1. Do not disturb me. I ____ letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing2. When a machine is ____, suitable materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC. to buildD. to be build3. the passengers ___ out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come4. When I saw the mess my paper was in, it was obvious that someone _____it.A. was readingB. would have readC. had been readingD. had read5. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the year he ___ here for 3 years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working6. He hopes that when he comes back in five years’time all the old buildings _____down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. He ____ English for 8 years by the time he graduates from the university next year.A. will learnB. will be learningC. will have learntD. will have been learnt其它1. His salary as a bus driver is much higher that______.A. that of a teacherB. those of a teacherC. these of a teacherD. this of a teacher2. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I’d like to have it again even if it costs ______.A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice3. Believe it or not, Matt earns ___his brother, who has a better position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as4. Jean worked just so much _______.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to5. I though his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more he talked, _______.A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored6. The higher a rocket flies, _____air it meets,A. the fewerB. the littleC. the lessD. the much7. It is during his spare time ____Johnson has been studying a course in history.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. It is only in the most difficult circumstances____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so what9. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ______?A. does thereB. hasn’t thereC. isn’t thereD. isn’t it10. My grandfather has a pair of ________.A. Spanish leather black hootsB. black Spanish leather hootsC. Spanish black leather hootsD. leather Spanish black boots11. I do not think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, _____?A. do IB. can youC. can’t youD. won’t you12. The reason why I came back is _____ she would have been very angry if I hadn’t.A. thatB. becauseC. forD. that because。