专转本答案
2024江苏省专转本英语真题以及答案
2024年江苏省一般高等学校“专转本”统一考试高校英语第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension （共40分）Passage oneUnder proper conditions, sound waves will be reflected from a hillside or other such obstruction. Sound travels at the rate of about one-fifth of mile per second. If the hill is eleven hundred feet away, it takes two seconds for the sound to travel o the hill and back. Thus, by timing the interval between a sound and its reflection (the echo), you can estimate the distance to an obstruction.During word war 2 the British used a practical application of this principle to detect German planes on their way to bomb London long before the enemy was near the target. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. The outnumbered Royal Air Force (RAF) always seemed to the puzzled Germans to be lying in wait at the right time and never to be surprised. It was radio echoes more than anything else that won the Battle of Britain.Since the radio waves were used to tell the direction in which to send the RAF planes and the distance to send them (their range of flight, in other words), the device was called radio directing and ranging, and from the initials the word radar was coined. (files come from )1. Sound waves reflected from a hill can be used to estimate the.A. heigt of the hillB. speed of soundC. distance to the hillD. intensite of sound2. Practical applications of this principles resulted in.A. New electronic instruments for planesB. A radio directing and ranging deviceC. New radio sets for RAF bombersD. An electronic detecting device3. Radar enabled the English to.A. Detect German planes on their way to LondonB. Direct the outnumbered RAF planes effectivelyC. Confuse German bomber pilotsD. Both A and B4.It can be inferred from the passage thatA. Light waves could be used in a device similar to radarB. Radar was a practical application of a well-known principleC. Radar greatly increased the effectiveness of the Royal Air ForceD. Sound waves are reflected from a hillside under all conditions5. The author of this passage probably intended to explainA. Exactly how radar worksB. Why the British used radio waves in their deviceC. How radar (work and device) came to beD. How radar helped the British win the Battle of BritainPassage TwoIn general, the ancient Romans were a practical people. They cared less about philosophy and pure mathematics than did the Greeks. The Romans were the best of the ancient engineers and architects. They were brilliant students of Greek geometry and trigonometry (三角学) , and they applied their knowledge to the construction of fine bridges, roads, aqueducts (渠道) , and public buildings.They knew about the smelting of iron ore, but they used the iron they produced mainly for spears, swords, and shields, rather than for building construction.While the Romans accomplished practical wonders, they did very little theoretical scientific thinking. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in the design of Greek weapons with which they were familiar.There are two reasons for the Romans neglect of philosophy and pure mathematics. First, they were apparently too busy conquering nearby nations and forming them into a rapidly growing empire to waste time on abstract thinking. Secondly, they were handicapped (阻碍) by the rigidity of their numerical system. (Try to multiply XI by LVII orto divide CXLIII by IX; it simply cannot be done with pencil and paper.) The Romans did all of their arithmetic on an abacus, the ancient counterpart of the modern computing machine. Their number system discouraged the study of pure mathematics.6. The author calls the Romans “practical” because theyA. Cared little about philosophyB. Applied their knowledge to constructionC. Saw the necessity for developing theoretical scienceD. Studied the past and learned from it7.The ancient Romans did not concern themselves withA. Theoretical or abstract thoughtB. applied mathematicsC. StudyingD. either A or C8.In construction, the Romans made extensive use ofA. Iron oreB. peometry and trigonometryC. StudyingD. both B and C9.Many Romans inventions were based on Greek weapons because theA. Greeks had superior weaponsBromines were involved in frequent warsC. Romans were not familiar with many types of weaponsD. Greek proved himself or herself inspired inventor10.The author of this passage probably wanted to explain whyA. He considers the Romans a practical peopleB. Roman were involved in frequent warsC. Theoretical thinking is necessary fir the growth of a nationD. The Romans contributed little to philosophical thoughtPassage ThreeProfessor Barry Wellman if University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interacts these days. The term to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet ande-mail, our social networks involved live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and colleagues at work. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice, person to person, in real time.A recent research study by the Pew Internet and Americans Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the coputer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that’s a good thing. Why?In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with MORE real people than expected-helpful-people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million American told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them major life decisions.Thanks to the computer. “networked individuals” are able to be alone and together with other people-at the same time!11. the pew study was conducted inA. the United StatesB. CanadaC. the U.S. and CanadaD. Europe12. in the article, a network is a group of connectedA. radio or TV stationsB. peopleC. computersD. roads13. before the invention of the Internet, our connections with people tool place mainlyA. in personB. by phoneC. by letterD. by e-mail14. Which of the following has happened since the invention of the Internet and email?A. people are talking on the phone more than ever.B. Interaction through the computer has replaced a lot of person to person interaction.C. Americans are turning into hermits.D. Sixty million Americans have bought computers.15. Which of the following was NOT one of the discoveries of Pew study?A. The Internet has put us in touch with more people than expected.B. People use the Internet to get advice on careers, medical problems, and otherquestions.C. For many Americans, the Internet plays an important role in helping them makeimportant decisions.D. “Internet addiction” is a growing problem among people who use computers. Passage four(非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. Accused of neglecting this part of our education, my father instituted a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation, in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several knots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise in my father’s 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to formally plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.16. What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. The father wanted the children to learn more about religion.B. The children got poor grades in their regular school.C. The regular school teachers neglected the children.D. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.17. The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was toA. have funB. test the author for completing summer schoolC. reward the author for completing summer schoolD. get to the island18. Why did the author have to plot the summer of her cruise?A. She had to demonstrate her to do so.B. She was afraid of getting lost.C. The coast was dangerous.D. The tides were strong.19. How long did the author’s cruise last?A. All summer.B. Overnight.C. A week.D. One day, morning till night20. Apparently a knockabout isA. a seaman’s knotB. a cruiseC. an islandD. a boat(英语类学生必做)The three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750’s with Benjamin Franklin’s school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle of the nineteenth century, except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued a principal means of secondary education even after 2900. the academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a wider curriculum than the Latin grammar school had furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values were evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy was never considered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the EnglandClassicalSchool was established in Boston. In 1827, that state enacted the first state-wide public high-school law in the United States. By 1840, there were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states; by 1850, they were also to be found in many other states.Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of the academy. The public high school in the United States is a rejection of the aristocratic (贵族) and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890, enrollments in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.16. According to the author, the main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided byA. New England establishmentsB. the Latin grammar school and the academyC. the public high schoolD. both B and C17. According to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the school developed?A. Latin grammar, public high school, academy.B. Latin grammar, school, academy, public high school.C. Public high school, Latin grammar school, academy.D. Public high school, academy, Latin grammar school.18. Since 1890,secondary enrollments haveA. almost doubled every ten yearsB. practically doubledC. classical in enrollmentD. increased tenfold19. In the southern states, the principal of secondary education even after 1900 continued to be theA. Latin grammar schoolB. academyC. classical language schoolD. church school20. One can pr operly infer from this article that “Latin grammar school” refer toA. the Boston Free Latin SchoolB. all elementary schools in the United StatesC. schools which taught Latin Exclusive of all other subjectsD. a number of grammar schools which developed in New EnglandPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40分）21. Mary is one of the brightest students who form New York University.A. graduatedB. have graduatedC. had graduatedD. has graduated22. My friend’s son, who is a soldier, was delight when he was only a few miles from home.A. campedB. situatedC. placedD. stationed23. She has bought some lovely to make herself a dress.A. stuffB. clothingC. materialD. pattern24. She has bought with what you have given her husband and you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. al that25. I passed my exams but it was a long time my friends about it.A. that I didn’t tellB. before I toldC. after I toldD. since I told26. The stone statue in the city square was put up the fallen heroes.A. in memory ofB. in search ofC. in terms ofD. in view of27. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photo.A. freshB. familiarC. recentD. late28. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also many social customs.A. joinB. familiarC. recentD. maintain29. from the hill-top, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. SeeingC. ToD. Having seen30. In many schools, students don’t have easy access computers.A. ofB. intoC. forD. to31. His success was due to he had been working hard all the time.A. thatB. the fact whichC. the fact thatD. the fact what32. He didn’t want to go to the cinema but they begged so hard that he finally and went with them.A. gave offB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave in33. The toy boat turned over and sank to the of the pool.A. quickB. groundC. floorD. base34. You mustn’t be , or else you will make a lot of mistakes.A. quickB. hastyC. rapidD. fast35. Do not disturb me. I letters all morning and have written six so far.A. writeB. am writingC. was writingD. have been writing36. Teachers always tell their students that it is no good today’s work for tomorrow.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leftD. leave37. I have really got angry with John because I suggest, he always disagrees.A. whateverB. anythingC. whatD. everything38. George had great difficulty in swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth .A. processB. attemptC. displayD.intention39. After much thought, the engineer found a very solution to the problem.A. logicalB. necessaryC. cleverD. ordinary40. Edison tested more than one thousand materials to see if they could electric current and glow.A. bringB. makeC. carryD. produce41. If we had known that she had planed to arrive today,we her at the bus station.A. will have metB. might meetC. had meetD. might have meet42. When a machine is , suitabe materials must be chosen for its parts.A. buildingB. buildC.to buildD. to be build43. His wide of the newspaper world enabled him to become a successful editor.A. careerB. experienceC. experimentD. information44. Scientists have recently the theory that eating too much fat is bad for the heart.A. put forwadB. put alongC. put outD. put up45. When we reached the station ,the train had not arrived yet ; so we .A . needed not to hurry B. needn’t have hurried C. didn’t need t o huttyD.had not needed to hurry46. Many things impossible in the past are quite common today.A. consideringB. being consideredC. to be considerD. consiered47. We believe that the young generatin will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthless48. The two elements water is made up are the gases-oxygen and hdogen.A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. with which49. So fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.A. light travelsB. travels lightC. does light travelsD. does light travel50. Output is now six times it was before liberation.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. of which51. Most foreign businessmen are the government’s new policy on foreign investment.A. in relation toB. in possession ofC. in contrast ofD. in favor of52. He made such a contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.A. modestB. generousC. realD. adequate53. It has always been the of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. campaignB. procedureC. policyD. rule54. We arranged to meet at the theatre at seven but she didn’t .A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn round55. The passagers out of the exit when we arrived at the airport.A. were just comingB. just cameC. are just comingD. just come56. As soon as Word War II ended, Einstein urged that atomic energy to peaceful use.A. is putB. be putC. would be putD. will be put57. Surveys have revealed that quite a lot of people watch TV only to time.A. wasteB. spendC. killD.take58. Neither the teacher or her students to attend the meeting by the headmaster.A. has been askedB. has askedC.have askedD.have been asked59. The photographs of Mars taken from satallites are than those taken from the earth.A. much clearB. the clearestC. clearestD. more clearer60. Although I hadn’t seen him for years, I his voice on the telphone at once.A. realizedB. recongnizedC. heardD. discoveredPart III Cloze (共20分)(非英语类学生必做)I arrived in the United States 61 February 6, 1986, but I remember my first day here very 62 . My friend was coming for me when my 63 landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afterno on. The weather was very 64 and it was snowing, but I was 65 excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I 66 a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in 67 at the famous Word Trade Centre, the tallest building in the word. My friend helped me 68 at the hotel and then left because he had to go 69 to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after he left, I went to a 70 near the hotel to get something to eat. As I cou ldn't speak 71 of english, I couldn’t tell the 72 what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t 73 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 74 I came to Time Square with its movie theaters, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 75 walking around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was 76 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I 77 sleep because I kept hearning the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay 78 and thought about New York. It was a very big and 79 city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak 80 .61. A. in B. at C. on D. for62. A. cleary B. quickly C. eagerly D. badly63. A. car B. plane C. bus D. helicopter64. A. hot B. cold C. mild D. changeable65. A. so B. very C. much D. too66. A. took B. made C. paid D. reached67. A. sadness B. horror C. disapponitment D. astonishment68. A. prepare B. stay C. unpack D. pack69. A. back B. forward C. over D. across70. A. store B. supermarket C. restaurant D. baker’s71. A. a little B. a word C. much D. any72. A. baker B. manager C. assistant D. waiter73. A. understand B. obey C. pay attention to D. take care of74. A. when B. after C. until D. as75. A. began B. stopped C. intended D. continued76. A. important B. impossible C. exciting D. interesting77. A. could B. couldn’t C. would D. wouldn’t78. A. awake B. asleep C. waiting D. confused79. A. polluted B. polluting C. interested D. interesting80. A. French B. Spanish C. English D. Chinese(英语类学生做)Sleep is important to us because it helps restore organs and tissues in our body. But how much sleep do we actually need?For most of us, eight hours seems to be about the right amount. Yet we know that there are many people who get 61 perfectly with less sleep, and some who may need 62 . A great deal depends on the 63 we live. But a good general rule 64 is to sleep as long as we have to in order to feel happy and be able to work 65 our best when we awaken.There are actually different 66 of sleep. There is a deep sleep and shallow sleep. In a shallow sleep our body does not get the same kind of rest it gets in a 67 sleep, 68 after eight hours of a shallow sleep we may still feel tired. But a short, deep can be very 69 .Alexander the Great was able to get a deep sleep 70 he needed it. Once, during the night before an important battle, he remained 71 longer than anyone else. 72 he wrapped himself in a cloak and 73 down on the earth. He slept so 74 that his generals had to wake him three times for him to give the 75 to atack!Normally when we sleep, our “sleep center” blocks off nerves so that 76 our brain and body go to sleep. 77 prevents us from wanting to do anything, and the other 78our internal organs and limbs go to sleep. 79 sometmes only one goes to sleep and the other does not. A very tired soldier can sometimes 80 asleep (brain sleep) and keep on marching, because his body is not asleep.61. A. across B. away C. along D. over62. A. more B. much C. least D. little63. A. style B. way C. method D. manner64. A. follow B. to follow C. followed D. following65. A. to B. in C. for D. at66. A. levels B. standards C. heights D. varieties67. A. daytime B. nighttime C. shallow D. deep68. A. now that B. in order that C. so that D. for fear that69. A. restful B. restless C. useful D. useless70. A. whereever B. however C. whenever D. whichever71. A. active B. awake C. asleep D. aware72. A. Instead B. Still C. Moreover D. Then73. A. lay B. laid C. lied D. lain74. A. deep B. sound C. deeply D. lightly75. A. conference B. consent C. confidence D. command76. A. either B. both C. meigher D. not only77. A. It B. One C. This D. That78. A. makes B. forces C. causes D. leads79. A. So B. Thus C. Or D. But80. A. turn B. go C. fall D. become第II卷（共50分）Part IV Translation (共35分)Section A81. They used radio waves instead of sound waves, since radio waves can penetrate fog and clouds. (Passage One)82. Because of their frequent wars, many of their inventions were no more than improvements in th design of Greek weapons with they were familiar. (Passage One) 83. In the past, many people were worried that Internet isolated us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. (Passage Three)84. (非英语类学生必做)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishing-the days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. (Passage Four)85. (非英语类学生必做)There never seemed to be enough tome to go to church, which disturbed some friends and relations. (Passage Four)84. (英语类学生必做)The curriculum consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind of school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted forthe ministry. (Passage Four)85. (英语类学生必做)Just as th curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, so the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the academy. (Passage Four)Section B86. 使他惊讶的是，她不仅没有表扬他，反而指责了他。
五年制专转本英语凤凰职教答案
五年制专转本英语凤凰职教答案第一部分：阅读判断(第1～l0题，每题l分，共10分)下面的短文后列出了l0个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该旬提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择8；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及，选择C。
在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Black FridayEveryone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet it is nowpossible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. （） [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday.（） [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given3. Customers get better service on Black Friday.（） [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)4. Black Friday started in the USA.（） [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday.（） [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given6. "In the black" is a financial term.（） [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given7. Black Friday is no longer popular.（） [单选题] *A. TrueB. False(正确答案)C. Not Given8. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve.（） [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC. Not Given(正确答案)9. It is possible to get Black Friday discount online.（） [单选题] *A. True(正确答案)B. FalseC. Not Given10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.（） [单选题] *A. TrueB. FalseC Not Given(正确答案)第二部分：阅读迭择（第11--15题，每渔2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项A、 B、C、D冲选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑Living in Brazil (巴西）and SwitzerlandMoving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country things are different. However difficult as it may be the experience can be rewarding.My dad a Brazilian is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom a Swiss is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized， But my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian一what a mix!After my parents got married they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year.Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool but in the north It's hot and humid.Switzerland on the other hand is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy independent and organized. The food is delicious and of course the famous Swiss chocolate is great and the climate is dry and cool.I love both countries. In Switzerland it's pleasant calm and peaceful everywhere. I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.11. The author's parents___.（） [单选题] *A. share similar interestsB. have different jobsC. have different personalities(正确答案)D. enjoy reading books12. When the author was a child the family used to___.（） [单选题] *A. have many good friendsB. move between the two countries(正确答案)C. speak two dialectsD. visit Brazil from time to time13. The author thinks Brazilians are___.（） [单选题] *A. organizedB. independentC. indifferentD. optimistic(正确答案)14. According to the text Switzerland___.（） [单选题] *A is famous for its chocolate(正确答案)B. has many big citiesC. has a lot in common with BrazilD. is hot and humid15. According to the author living in two different cultures is a(n)___.（） [单选题] *A. appealing ideaB. difficult decisionC. expensive choiceD. pleasant experience(正确答案)非选择题区第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第16—25题，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：⑴从第16~20题后所给的6个选项中为第1~5段每段迭择1个正确的小标题；⑵从第21~25题后所给的6个选项中迭择 5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
江苏专转本英语教程综合一本通答案
江苏专转本英语教程综合一本通答案1.This kind of medicine has the power to _____ poison. [单选题] *A)splashB)resist(正确答案)C)adoptD)occupy答案解析：答案B）这种药具有抗毒的作用。
splash（溅，泼）；resist（抵抗，对抗）；adopt（采用，通过，批准）；occupy（占领，占有）2.He is easily _____ so I do not like to talk with him. [单选题] *A)defendedB)affordedC)createdD)offended(正确答案)答案解析：答案D）他很容易动怒，所以我不喜欢跟他交谈。
defended（保护）；afforded（担负得起）；created（创造）；offended（触怒，得罪，冒犯）3.I am _____ to believe that he won't come back to see his wife again. [单选题] *A)inclined(正确答案)B)puzzledC)accompaniedD)performed答案解析：答案a）我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。
inclined（倾向，倾斜）；puzzled（困惑）；accompanied（陪同）；performed（执行；履行）4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _____ it or not. [单选题] *A)sunkB)sighedB)soughtD)sealed(正确答案)答案解析：答案D）在你邮寄这封信之前，你应该再检查一下是否把它密封好了。
sunk（使沉没）；B）sighed（叹息）；sought（寻找；探寻）；sealed（密封的）5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _____ to the government's pressure at last. [单选题] *A)expressedB)yielded(正确答案)B)decreasedD)approved答案解析：答案B）在讲了近10个小时之后，他最后屈服于了政府的压力。
专转本———主谓一致
专转本———主谓一致1．More than one doctor _____ involved in the rescue that took place after the earthquake．A． was B． is C． were D． are【答案】A【解析】more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
句意：不止一个医生参加震后救援。
2．The number of the people who speak English large, and a large number of people native speakers.A. are; areB. is; areC. is; isD. are; is【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：讲英语的人数目庞大，其中很多人都是本土人。
前半句主语为number，为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，及is;后半句主语为people，为复数，因此谓语动词用复数are，故选B。
考点：考查谓语动词单复数。
3．Every student and every teacher____ who it is that is_______ for the breaking of the door of the classroom.A. know; to blameB. knows; to blameC. knows; to be blamedD. would know; blamed【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致和固定短语。
句意：每位学生和每位老师都知道是谁该为打破了教室门受到责备。
该受责备be to blame，故排除C、D两项；and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。
4．The Los Angeles Times _________ a wide circulation in that city and that people each _________ a copy on the subway is a common occurrence.A. has; readsB. have; readC. has; readD. have; reads【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查主谓一致。
江苏专转本医护类2023年考试真题及答案
选择题在人体解剖学中，下列哪项结构不属于呼吸系统？A. 气管B. 肺C. 支气管D. 食管（正确答案）关于护理伦理，以下哪项原则不是其核心内容？A. 尊重患者自主权B. 维护患者利益C. 保守患者秘密D. 追求经济效益最大化（正确答案）在临床护理中，执行无菌操作时，下列哪项做法是错误的？A. 戴口罩、帽子，穿无菌衣B. 操作前洗手，或用消毒液擦手C. 无菌物品一经取出，即使未用，也不可放回无菌容器内D. 无菌操作可在非无菌环境中进行，只要注意操作即可（正确答案）下列哪项是急性心肌梗死的典型症状？A. 持续性心前区疼痛（正确答案）B. 间歇性上腹部不适C. 阵发性眩晕D. 持续性咳嗽在护理评估中，收集患者资料的方法不包括：A. 观察B. 交谈C. 体格检查D. 私自查阅患者日记（正确答案）关于药物的配伍禁忌，下列哪项说法是正确的？A. 所有药物都可以混合使用B. 某些药物混合后会产生沉淀，但仍可给患者使用C. 配伍禁忌是指某些药物在体外混合时会产生不良反应，不应同时使用（正确答案）D. 配伍禁忌仅指药物与食物之间的相互作用在进行静脉输液时，下列哪项操作是不正确的？A. 严格无菌操作B. 根据病情和药物性质调节输液速度C. 输液过程中应密切观察患者反应D. 输液完毕，直接拔出针头，无需按压（正确答案）下列哪项不是护理文件书写的基本要求？A. 及时、准确、完整B. 简明扼要，重点突出C. 使用专业术语，避免口语化D. 可以随意涂改、添加（正确答案）关于护理程序中“评估”阶段，下列哪项描述是准确的？A. 评估是护理程序的最后一步B. 评估仅指对患者身体状况的评估C. 评估是收集患者资料，并对资料进行分析、判断的过程（正确答案）D. 评估结果不需要记录在护理文件中。
江苏专转本会计试题及答案
江苏专转本会计试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）1. 会计的基本职能是（）。
A. 记账、算账、报账B. 预测、决策、控制C. 核算、监督D. 计划、组织、指挥答案：C2. 下列哪项不属于会计核算的基本原则？（）A. 客观性原则B. 一贯性原则C. 及时性原则D. 灵活性原则答案：D3. 会计科目按其经济内容分类，可以分为（）。
A. 资产、负债、所有者权益、成本、损益B. 流动资产、固定资产、无形资产、负债、所有者权益C. 长期投资、短期投资、固定资产、负债、所有者权益D. 资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用答案：A4. 会计信息的质量要求中，要求企业应当以实际发生的交易或者事项为依据进行会计确认、计量和报告的是（）。
A. 可靠性B. 相关性C. 可比性D. 及时性答案：A5. 企业在进行利润分配时，首先应提取的是（）。
A. 法定公积金B. 任意公积金C. 公益金D. 职工福利基金答案：A...（此处省略15题）二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪些属于流动资产？（）A. 现金B. 银行存款C. 应收账款D. 存货E. 长期投资答案：ABCD2. 会计核算的基本原则包括（）。
A. 客观性原则B. 合法性原则C. 及时性原则D. 谨慎性原则E. 重要性原则答案：ABCDE...（此处省略3题）三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. 会计的基本假设包括会计分期和货币计量。
（）答案：√2. 会计要素包括资产、负债、所有者权益、收入、费用和利润。
（）答案：√3. 会计信息的可靠性要求企业应当在所有情况下都以估计和判断为基础进行会计确认和计量。
（）答案：×...（此处省略7题）四、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 简述会计信息的使用者主要包括哪些？答案：会计信息的使用者主要包括投资者、债权人、政府及其相关部门、企业管理层以及社会公众等。
2. 简述会计核算的基本原则有哪些？答案：会计核算的基本原则主要包括客观性原则、合法性原则、及时性原则、明晰性原则、可比性原则、一致性原则、谨慎性原则、重要性原则等。
2023年江苏省专转本语文真题详解
江苏省专转本语文真题详解1．下列加下划线旳字读音完全相似旳一组是（）A．滇池癫狂颠簸白癜风B．晕车愠色酝酿熨斗C．籍贯慰藉嫉妒辑录D．血泊血压献血血汗2．下列没有错别字旳一组是（）A．松弛精粹思辨遴选B．粗犷气概瑰宝发韧发轫C．匮乏修葺倾刻赝品D. 人情世故有恃无恐额首称庆鬼鬼祟祟1．【答案】B【解析】A项滇池Diān：素有“高原明珠”之美称旳淡水湖，是昆明风景名胜旳中心。
癫狂、颠簸都是diān。
白癜风diàn：皮肤生斑点后变白色旳皮肤病名。
B项晕车、愠色、酝酿、熨斗都读yùn。
C项慰藉jiè:安慰、安慰。
嫉妒jí dùD项血泊xuè、血压xuè、献血xiě、血汗xuè。
2．【答案】A【解析】B项“发韧”当为“发轫( rèn)”。
C项“倾刻”当为“顷刻(qǐng)”。
D项“额首称庆”当为“额手称庆”。
分析：识记重要考察考生对基础语知旳掌握状况，体目前试卷上重要是对字音、字形等内容旳考察，所考察旳这些内容也是语文学习旳基础，由于语文学习旳所有内容都是建立在识记旳基础上旳，没有了对这些内容旳识记，听说读写就没有了根基，语文学习就成了无本之木，无源之水。
复习时，要精确把握常见字旳音、形，做到见到旳会读、会读旳能写、能写旳懂得意思。
此外，要熟读规定掌握旳字词，要可以对旳地识记语音，就要纯熟掌握汉语拼字义（1分）3．下列加下划线旳字词释义对旳旳一组是（）A．因循守旧（沿袭）秣马厉兵（战士）良莠不齐（狗尾草）B．镂骨铭心（刻）嘉言懿行（美好旳）意兴阑珊（将尽；衰落）C．家徒四壁（仅仅）无耻谰言（吹嘘）力能扛鼎（用单手举重物）D．焚膏继晷（月影）当（应当）仁不让管窥蠡（瓢）测【答案】B【解析】A项秣马厉兵：喂饱马匹，磨快兵器。
喻指准备作战或比赛。
厉：磨（“厉”，古同“砺”）。
兵：兵器。
秣：喂养。
因循守旧：死守老一套，缺乏创新旳精神。
专转本计算机试题及答案
专转本计算机试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 在计算机系统中，CPU是指（）。
A. 中央处理器B. 存储器C. 输入设备D. 输出设备答案：A2. 下列关于计算机病毒的描述，错误的是（）。
A. 计算机病毒具有破坏性B. 计算机病毒具有传染性C. 计算机病毒是一段程序D. 计算机病毒无法预防答案：D3. 在计算机系统中，存储容量的基本单位是（）。
A. 字节（Byte）B. 字（Word）C. 位（Bit）D. 兆（M）答案：A4. 下列关于操作系统的描述，正确的是（）。
A. 操作系统是计算机硬件的一部分B. 操作系统是计算机软件的核心C. 操作系统是计算机的输入设备D. 操作系统是计算机的输出设备答案：B5. 在计算机网络中，IP地址的作用是（）。
A. 表示计算机的物理位置B. 表示计算机的网络位置C. 表示计算机的操作系统D. 表示计算机的硬件配置答案：B6. 数据库管理系统（DBMS）的主要功能是（）。
A. 存储数据B. 管理数据C. 处理数据D. 以上都是答案：D7. 在计算机编程中，通常使用（）来表示逻辑“或”。
A. &&B. ||C. =D. !答案：B8. 下列关于计算机硬件的描述，错误的是（）。
A. CPU是计算机的核心部件B. 内存用于临时存储数据C. 硬盘是计算机的输入设备D. 显卡用于处理图像和视频数据答案：C9. 在计算机系统中，（）是用于存储数据和程序的设备。
A. CPUB. 内存C. 硬盘D. 显示器答案：C10. 下列关于计算机软件的描述，正确的是（）。
A. 软件是计算机硬件的一部分B. 软件是计算机的输入设备C. 软件是计算机的输出设备D. 软件是计算机的指令集答案：D二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 在计算机系统中，（）是用于控制和管理计算机硬件的软件。
答案：操作系统2. 计算机病毒可以通过（）传播。
答案：网络3. 计算机的存储容量单位包括KB、MB、GB等，其中1GB等于（）MB。
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2010年南师专转本英语基础班教材答案一．词汇答案词汇练习1：1-10 CACDC; CBAAA 11-20 BDCBA; ABCCA21-30 DDBBD; CAACB 31-40 CABBA; AACDD41-50 BABCC; BCACB词汇练习2：1-10 BCCCD；DABDC 11-20 DBCDB；CDDDA21-30 DCABB；DDAAA 31-40 BADDB；BCBCA41-50 DCCAB；CADBD 51-60 DBCCC；ADCDB词汇练习3：1-10 BDDBA; CBADA 11-20 DBDCC; DADBC21-30AABAA; ADCBB 31-40A DADC; CBCAB41-50 BADCD; DDDDC词汇练习4：1-10 CDAAD; BAABD 11-20 DBCBA; BBACB21-30 CDBCC; DABDB 31-40 ABCDD; ABABC41-50 DCCAC; ADDDC二．时态和语态练习答案1-10 CCDAD; BA ACD 11-20 CDDCA; ABBBC21-30 AAACD; CBCBD三．从句练习答案定语从句：1-10 BABCB; CDDBD 11-20 DBDAD; CADAB21-30 DABBC; DBACD 31-40DCDCC; CBCDB41-50 BCDDD; DDBAD 51-60DDDAA; BDABA名词性从句：1 -10 ABCBA; BBBCD 11-20ABCDC; CDDBA21-30 DCBBA; ADBCD 31-40 DDBAC; DABAC41-50 CDABB; CACBD状语从句：1-10 CDBCC; DDDCC 11-20 BBAAA; AABAD 21-30 BADBA; DCACA 31-40 DCDBA; DDCCC 41-50 CBCCA; BACCA从句综合练习：1-10 DDDBC; ACACD; 11-20 CDBAA; CDDAD四．非谓语动词与独立主格结构答案1-10 ACCBA; BCBCA 11-20 A ADAB; ACCBC 21-30 BCDBA; CAADD 31-40 ACABA; DBDDB 41-50 DAADC; AADBA 51-60 AABDC; DDCAC 61-70 BABBD; ABDDC五．虚拟语气练习答案1-10 DCBAB; CABBC 11-20 CCCAC; DADAC21-30 ABDCB; BCCBB 31-40 CACDB; CCDAC六．强调句与倒装句练习答案1-10 BBDDA; DDBBA 11-20 BCCDC; CCDCD21-30 CBAAA; ACBAD 31-40A ACAA; BABCB七．形容词、副词练习答案1-10 BABDB；DCBCB 11-20 BACCA；ADCBA 21-30 CBCDB；CBAAC 31-40 AABAC；BCDBA41-45 ABBCC八．平行结构答案1-10: DCACA; AACAA 11-20: BCADD; ABBAC21-28: ABBAB; DBA九．主谓一致练习答案1-10 ADBBD；ADBCB11-20 CCDAC; BABDC十．反意疑问句练习答案1-10 CABCA ; ACBDB 11-20 ACBDA; DBADD21-30 CABCD;CBBAC 31-40 BCDCA; CACDA十一. Keys to vocabulary and structuresVocabulary and structures 1：1-5 DCADD 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 DCCCB 16-20 BAABD21-25 DADAC 26-30CDADA 31-35 DDDAA 36-40 ABACC Vocabulary and structures 2：l-5 CBABD; 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CDDAC; 16-20 BCADD 21-25 BCADA; 26-30 CDABDVocabulary and Structures 3：1-10 CCBBC; DDACB 11-20 CCCAD; DBBAA 21-30 BAAAC; DCBBA Vocabulary and Structures 4：1-5 BDCAD 6-10CBBCB 11-15 AAADC 16-20AAACA21-25ADD CB 26-30ADBDA 31-35CCADD 36-40 BBCAC Vocabulary and Structures 5：1-5 BBDAC 6-10CABDC 11-15 BAADA 16-20ADCDD21-25 BDACB 26-30 DCCAD 31-35 BADBB 36-40ADBDB Vocabulary and Structures 6：1-5 ACDBD 6-10 BACBD 11-15 BABCD 16-20 CBCCC 21-22 AAVocabulary and Structures 7：1-10 CBABD; BCBCA 11-20 CDDAC; BCADD21-30 BCADA; CDABD 31-40 DDACA; BDCCC Vocabulary and Structures 8:1-10 ACDBC;DDCBA; 11-20 CDBBA; CDBAC21-30 CBDBA; DCADA; 31-40 CCBBC; DDACB十二。
阅读理解答案：Passage 1 DAABD Passage 2 CCDAD Passage 3 BCAAC Passage 4 DCABB Passage 5 CABDB Passage 6 CBABD Passage 7 ABDCB Passage 8 CDBAB Passage 9 BCBCC Passage 10 CABDD Passage 11 BDCBA Passage 12 DCABD Passage 13 DDCBC Passage 14 CCBBD Passage 15 DCBAA Passage 16 BACAD Passage 17 BDBAC Passage 18 DCABB Passage 19 ACBDD Passage 20 ADBDC Passage 21 BDADC Passage 22 BADCA Passage 23 CBBAC Passage 24 CCDCA Passage 25 DADCA Passage 26 CBCAD Passage 27 CADBA Passage 28 CADAB Passage 29 BCCDA Passage 30 ABCAD Passage 31 ACBDA Passage 32 DBBAC 十三。
完形填空答案Cloze 1：1-5 BDCCB 6-10 ADACB 11-15 DACBD 16-20 ACBCD Cloze 2：1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CDCBD 11-15 CAADB 16-20 CBDAC1-5 CABCD 6-10 BCCBD 11-15 BADBA 16-20 ABCAD Cloze 4：1-5 ADABD 6-10 CCABD 11-15 ACDCB 16-20 ADBCA Cloze 5 ：1-5 ADCBD 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 DACCA 16-20 BDBAC Cloze 6：1-5 CABBA 6-10 CDCDC 11-15 DDBBA 16-20 DCBAC Cloze7 ：1-5 DACBA 6-10 CDBAC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ACBDD Cloze 81-5 CBDBA 6-10 CADBC 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BACCA Cloze 9 ：1-5 BDBCD 6-10 DBABD 11-15 AABAD 16-20 CBACC Cloze 10 ：1-5 BDCDC 6-10 BADAA 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 BDDCC Cloze 11 ：1-5 BDCAC 6-10 BDCCB 11-15 ADBCD 16-20 BCBDB Cloze 12：1-5 ADBBC 6-10 DCCBA 11-15 DACDA 16-20 DBBCA Cloze 13：1-5. ABBDA DBB 11-15 ABDCD 16-20.DCCAB Cloze 14 ：1-5 ABDCA 6-10 CCBBA 11-15 CADDD 16-20 ACBCD cloze 15 ：1-5 ACABD 6-10 CBACD 11-15 CADDD 16-20 DBDCB Cloze 161-5 CCADA 6-10 AADBA 11-15 BBCAA 16-20 ADADB Cloze 17:1-5 CBABB 6-10 CDBDA 11-15 CBCDB 16-20 BACBD1-5 BBCAA 6-10 CDBAB 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 AACDBCloze 19：1-5 ABDCC 6-10 DBABC 11-15 DADBB 16-20 CADACCloze20：1-5 DCBBA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 DABAC 16-20 BDADA十四。
英译汉专项练习参考译文GROUP 13.工程学生应该是实践性理性的模范，但谈到我的大学教育，我就是一个空想家和白痴。
4.英格兰南海白色悬崖峭壁的腐蚀一直是个问题，不过最近几年变得更为严重了。
5.当然，也有许多产品的标签说明恰如其分，但是，很明显，要确保购物者能从标签上充分了解到其购买的产品给环境带来的影响，还有很长的一段路要走。
6.研究者记录下了大约2000种声称有环保作用的产品标签说明，发现其中的许多说法十分模糊，具有欺骗性，无法达到国际标准化组织（ISO）的标准。
7.还是在早期阶段，福利改革在许多州都被判定为很大的成功，至少在使人民脱离福利方面是这样的。
GROUP 22.在到达安哥拉的数小时里，全世界的电视屏幕都满是她安抚地雷爆炸受伤者时的形象。
3.让政府的处境更糟精的是，媒体很快批露出王妃此次出行是得到了政府外交部同意的，事实上，关于杀伤性地雷，她对政府的方针政策，对安哥拉的形势都很清楚。
4.对王妃来说，去这个被战争分裂的国家旅行是利用她的影响，来向世界展示地雷给人们造成的伤害与痛苦的极好的机会。
5.对旧时狩猎生活至关重要的智力也得以提高，并派上了新的用场-驯养猎物。