2018届高考英语二轮复习第一部分基础语法演练课时6课标词汇6与情态动词和虚拟语气

课时6 课标词汇(6)与情态动词和虚拟语气【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．No one can deny that the rise of China's economy leads China to ________ international affairs.毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

2．Nowadays, the whole world is facing the challenges of the pollution crisis. so people expect the new material that can be recycled to be invented to ________ the old one.目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；因此人们希望能研制出新的可回收材料来代替那种旧的材料。

3．________ he is, he has known that the more exposed he is to financial issues, and the younger he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become a responsible, forward­planning adult who can manage his finances confidently and effectively.尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理财务问题。

4．Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the tickets are available only to the first 100 people ________.尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只有前100人能免费拿到门票。

5．While you are reading the novel, ________ for you to look up every new word in the dictionary because you can guess their meanings according to the context.你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词义。

6．The obvious reason why these two companies bargained with each other over the imported products is just that they both intended to ________ these products after estimating their real value.这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。

7．Recently, many senior high school students hoped to be independent of their parents，and ________，more and more parents began to concentrate their attention on the generation gap.最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始关注起了代沟现象。

8．So many citizens crowded into the zoo to observe how the panda gave birth to its baby that ________ the zoo had to restrict the number of people in case any accident might occur.那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只能限制人流以免事故发生。

9．Though the boss ________ this project，it had to be abandoned mainly because the firm was short of extra finance.尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏额外的资金，项目还是胎死腹中。

10．To make herself ________，the interpreter was busy explaining carefully the terms involved in the contract and how they accounted for the profits.为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带来利益。

Ⅱ.单词拼写1．The orient has been playing an active role in the world ________ (经济).2．The soldiers were warned to remain hidden and not to ________ (暴露)themselves.3．The police are ________ (尽责的)for the enforcement of the law.4．________ (尽管)her age she still had a youthful body.5．If you ________ (讲价)with them they might reduce the price.6．My husband trusts me and I don't ________ (打算) to break that trust.7．We must ________ (关注)our efforts on improving education.8．Wherever you may be, you must ________ (遵守)the law.9．They ________ (放弃)the old plan and take up a new one.10．This situation does not ________ (牵涉) that woman.【基础语法演练】[高考经典演练]Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空1．(2017·北京卷)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, ________ easily reach the books on the top shelf.2．(2016·北京) I love the weekend, because I ________ not get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3．(2016·天津) It was really annoying; I ________ not get access to the data bank you had recommended.4．(2016·浙江) George ________ have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.5．(2015·北京卷)—Can't you stay a little longer?—It's getting late. I really ________ go now, My daughter is home alone.6．(2015·重庆卷)You ________ be Carol. You haven't changed a bit after all these years.7．(2015·天津卷)I ________ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.8．(2015·四川卷)You ________ be careful with the camera. It costs!Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．(2016·北京) Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ________ (tell) me, I could have helped.2．(2016·江苏) If it ________ (not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.3．(2016·天津) I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn't been wearing one, I ________ (injure)．4．(2016·浙江) Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS­related deaths ________ (not fall) since their highest in 2005.5．(2015·北京卷)If I ________(see)it with my own eyes, I wouldn't have believed it.6．(2015·重庆卷)Without his wartime experiences, Hemingway ________(write) his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.7．(2015·天津卷)I wish I ________(be) at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.8．(2015·陕西卷) Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.9．(2015·江苏卷)It might have saved me some trouble ________(know)the schedule.10．(2015·安徽卷)It is lucky we booked a room, or we ________(have)nowhere to stay now.[能力提升演练]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．A lot has been done in the recovery of national ________ (economic) in the past few years.2．This company was in serious ________ (finance) difficulties.3．It is to a certain degree his ________ (responsible) to see that the job isdone.4．In the short term, the medicine may not be very ________ (effect)．5．Many colonies in Africa became ________ (independence) nations in the 1950's.6．You encouragement made me more ________ (confidently) of my future.7．The tennis players need total ________ (concentrate) during play.8．He insisted three years is not enough for a good ________ (interpret)．9．I hope the arrangements meet with your ________ (approve)．10．He had ________ (intend) to go, but on second thought, he gave up the idea.Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Grace doesn't want to move to New York because she thinks if she ________ (live) there, she wouldn't be able to see her parents very often.2．We ________ (face) the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me?3．Jack is a great talker. It's high time that he ________ (do) something instead of just talking.4．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________ (visit) more places of interest yesterday.5．Had they known what was coming next, they ________ (have) second thoughts.6．Don't handle the vase as if it ________ (be) made of steel.7．Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ________ (have) time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.8．—Where are the children? The dinner's going to be completely ruined.—I wish they ________ (not be) always late.9．He insisted he ________ (send) to the city.10．His expression suggested that he ________ (pass) the test.Ⅲ.用情态动词或所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子1．A journal is not necessarily a reliable record of facts, for the writer's impressions ________ colour the telling of events.2．There ________ be any difficulty about winning the speech contest now that you're well prepared for it.3．—They are said to have been familiar with each other.—But they ________ have been. They were introduced only hours ago.4．—Who is the man standing there?—If you ________ know, his name is Mike.5．—Why wasn't John hired for the job ?—I don't know, but he ________.6．—Mom! Jack has broken a cup!—Doesn't matter.Accidents ________ happen.7．Everyone present certainly thinks there ________ be a total ban on cigarette advertising.8．—Can I go now, sir?—If you ________ leave, do it quietly.9．If you had arrived at the station ten minutes earlier, you ________ (catch) the train.10．If he were you, he ________ (miss) the concert last night.11．You ________ never be careful enough when you cross the road.12．—How old are you, madam?—If you ________ know, I'm twice my son's age.13．They insisted that the boy ________ (go) with them.14．When she was a little girl, she ________ sit by the window every evening, deep in thought.15．The soldier paid for the seat, when he ________ (enter) free.16．We ________ (receive) the letter yesterday, but it didn't arrive.17．I really regretted wasting the hours when I ________ (study) hard, but it was too late.18．Marie called me up last night but I didn't hear it. I ________ (be) asleep.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Harry is feeling uncomfortable. He ________.(一定是喝得太多了)at the party last night.2．—Why are your eyes so red? You ________ (不可能睡好觉)last night.—Yeah, I stayed up late writing a report.3．We ________ (本来不必买) so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.Ⅴ.根据汉语提示，用括号内的英语单词完成句子1．If he had lain quietly as the doctor instructed，he ________ (suffer) so much now.要是他按照医生要求的那样静静地躺着，他现在就不那么受罪了。