高三英语词汇复习专题
专题 背词形转换核心词汇-2023届高三英语二轮复习
12.graduate v.毕业→ graduation n.毕业
13.harm n.& v.伤害; 损害→ harmful adj.有害的→ harmless adj.无
害的
14.health n.健康→ healthy adj.健康的; 健壮的
15.help n.& v.帮助→ helpful adj.有帮助的→ helpless adj.无
confused adj.迷惑的
Group 3 1.congratulate v.祝贺→ congratulation n.恭喜; 祝贺 2.connect v.(使)连接; 联结→ connection n.联系; 连接 3.consider v.仔细考虑, 细想→ consideration n.仔细考虑; 斟酌 4.construct v.建筑; 修建→ construction n.建筑; 建造 5.contain v.包含; 容纳→ container n.容器; 集装箱 6.contribute v.捐献; 捐赠→ contribution n.捐款; 捐资; 贡献 7.convenient adj.方便的; 便利的→ convenience n.方便; 便利
n.表演; 演出→
performer
n.表演者; 演员
7.permit v.准许; 允许→ permission
n.许可; 批准
8.person n.人→ personal adj.个人的; 私人的→ personality
个性; 性格
9.please v.使愉快; 使满意→ pleasant adj.令人愉快的→
11.choose v.选择; 挑选→ choice
高三英语词汇复习
高三英语词汇复习1. 艰苦，困难：hardship，difficulty2. 阶段，阶层：stage，level，class3. 有机的：organic4. 奥妙，玄机：mystery5. 精心制作的，精致的：delicate，exquisite6. 经典的，传统的：classic，traditional7. 不可避免的：inevitable，unavoidable8. 爆炸：explosion9. 热心的，热情的：enthusiastic10. 技艺，才能：skill，talent11. 交叉，交错：intersect，cross，overlap12. 眩目的，鲜艳的：dazzling，bright，colorful13. 优美的，优雅的：graceful，elegant14. 短暂的，瞬间的：momentary，transient15. 气候，气象：climate，weather17. 物理，自然科学：physics，natural science18. 广泛的，宽阔的：extensive，wide20. 意识，感觉：consciousness，sensation22. 活泼的，生动的：vivid，lively23. 狡诈的，奸诈的：cunning，sly25. 普遍的，全面的：universal，comprehensive26. 精神，灵魂：spirit，soul27. 自私的，自利的：selfish，self-seeking28. 冷酷的，无情的：cruel，ruthless29. 简短的，简明的：brief，concise33. 密集的，浓厚的：dense，thick34. 段落，节：paragraph，section36. 压迫，压制：oppress，suppress39. 喜爱，爱好：like，fondness40. 普及的，大众化的：popular，mass41. 坦率的，直言不讳的：frank，honest43. 充满生气的，活跃的：vibrant，active45. 锻炼，加强：exercise，strengthen47. 独特的，独一无二的：unique，original51. 纷纷扰扰的，混乱的：fussy，chaotic53. 幽默的，风趣的：humorous，witty54. 愁苦，悲伤：misery，sorrow55. 轻松的，无忧无虑的：relaxed，carefree56. 舒适的，惬意的：comfortable，cozy57. 羞涩的，害羞的：shy，bashful61. 冷漠的，无动于衷的：indifferent，unconcerned62. 罕见的，稀有的：rare，unusual64. 惭愧的，羞愧的：ashamed，embarrassed66. 整齐的，井然有序的：neat，orderly71. 考虑，思考：consider，ponder72. 丰富的，充足的：plentiful，abundant80. 敏锐的，机敏的：keen，cunning81. 辞职，放弃：resign，quit83. 色彩斑斓的，五彩缤纷的：colorful，varied84. 真实的，真实可靠的：true，authentic87. 激动人心的，令人激动的：exciting，thrilling 90. 沉闷的，枯燥的：dreary，dull92. 喜爱的，欢迎的：beloved，welcomed94. 粗糙的，粗暴的：rough，rugged97. 深度的，重要的：profound，significant100. 恰当的，合适的：appropriate，suitable。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解19+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解191. remind v.一、变形：reminds, reminded, reminded, reminding二、词义：1)使记起; 使想起~ sb (about/of sth)e.g. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they hadmet.因此她只是欢迎了蒂姆，让他想起他们上次的相遇。
2)提醒remind sb. to do sth.e.g. Can you remind me to buy a bottle of wine?你能提醒我买一瓶葡萄酒吗？三、派生词adj. remindful 提醒的；留意的n. reminder 暗示；提醒的人/物；催单2. reduce v.一、变形：reduces, reduced, reduced, reducing二、词义：1)减少，缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等）e.g. Costs have been reduced by 20% over the past year.过去一年，成本支出已经减少了20%。
2)使变稠; 收汁e.g. Boil the liquid in a small saucepan to reduce it by half.在小炖锅中煮沸汤汁使其收到一半的量。
3)使陷入be reduced toe.g. They were reduced to extreme poverty.他们沦落到极度贫困的地步。
三、派生词adj.reduced 减少的；[数] 简化的；缩减的reductive 还原的；减少的reducible [数] 可约的，可化简的；可还原的；可缩小的n.reduction 减少；下降；缩小reducer [助剂] 还原剂；减径管3. fasten v.一、变形：fastens, fastened, fastened, fastening二、词义：1)扣紧; 系牢e.g. She got quickly into her Mini and fastened the seat-belt.她迅速钻进她的迷你车并系好安全带。
高三英语一轮复习3500高频词汇讲解15+讲义
高考3500高频词汇讲解151. eager adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)渴望的eager fore.g. When my own son was five years old, I became eager for another baby.当我儿子５岁的时候，我开始渴望要另一个宝宝。
2)热切的He sneered at the crowd of eager faces around him.他对周围满脸热切的人们报以冷笑。
三、派生词adv. eagerly 急切地；渴望地；热心地n. eagerness 渴望；热心2. recent adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)最近的e.g. In the most recent attack, one man was shot dead and two others werewounded.在最近的这次袭击中有1人被打死，另2人受伤。
三、常用词组1)in recent years 最近几年e.g. Yet even as we have maintained our advantage, our competitiveness has been set back in recent years.然而，虽然我们保持了我们的优势，我们的竞争力在最近几年还是有所倒退。
2)recent situation 近况e.g. I am eager to know your recent situation.我渴望知道你最近的情况。
四、派生词adv. recently 最近；新近n. recentness 最近3. outstanding adj.一、变形：二、词义：1)杰出的e.g. Sunyang is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.孙杨是位杰出的运动员，他理应获胜。
2)尚未解决的e.g. We still have some outstanding issues to resolve before we'll have a treaty thatis ready to sign.我们在签署这份条约之前还有一些悬而未决的问题要解决。
高三英语词汇复习(按单词顺序)
高三词汇复习宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月A▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃近义词：desert=quit▲able adj.能够的，有才能的词性转换: 名词：abilityble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。
近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反义词normalreturn to normal 恢复正常试区别：normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj. 正式的反义词informal 非正式的▲aboard 在船（机，车）上试区别：board 板块abroad 在国外▲abrupt adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden▲absence n. 缺席形容词absentbe absent from sth 缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up▲accessThe villagers have access__to___ clean water.▲accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧▲accommodation住宿As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。
高三英语复习课(词汇)要点 PPT课件 图文
5. __________ from heart trouble for years,
Professor White has to take some medicine with
him wherever he goes. (2001年春季上海)
A. Suffered
B. Suffering
C. Having suffered
—Taking plenty of exercise every day. A. power B. strength C. force D. energy
2. I’m trying to break the __________ of getting up
too late. (2009年天津)
A. tradition
out of danger
risk one’s life to save the child
safe and sound have a sound sleep
Practice Makes Perfect!
I. 单项填空
1. —You are always full of __________. Can you tell me the secret? (2007年福建)
2. 《英语课程标准研修》：词汇在发展听、 说、读、写能力中起重要作用，影响听、说、 读、写活动成功与失败的诸多因素中，词汇 因素居主要因素的首位。
3.《英语教学心理学》：英语学习者词汇 量的大小和词汇运用的熟练程度，往往是衡量 其英语水平的重要指标之一。
4.新课程对高中毕业生要求掌握的词汇量. 扩增到3660词（八级要求，3300个单词和360 个短语或词组），让我们更清楚的看出词汇在 语言学习中的重要性。
人教版高三英语专项复习--词汇
知识回顾
put sb in/into prison ； take /send sb to prison cast/ throw sb into prison ； lock sb up 10. October 1st ,1989 is China’s______(四十)birthday. He saw the founding of the PRC in his_____(四十)
体验高考 Do you know the _____(平均) monthly rainfall in this area? (08) I’ve got an _____(普通) sort of car,nothing special. （07）
9.The police put the leaders of the match in prisons.
4. What matters is____（质量） rather than quantity. We aim at _____(质量) rather than quantity.(1996全国) 5. It’s suggested that he’d be _____(谦虚) about his achievement.
3. United, we’ll win; separated, we’ll lose.
separated 分开)from the group in The little girl got __________( the dark. (08全国) A fence at the back of the garden_________________ separated/separates (分开)us from the neighbours.(1998全国) Public opinion, as was reported in the newspaper, was deeply ________ divided on whether a new law should be passed. They are going on _________( separate 各自的) holidays. The cake is ________( divided 分成) into four parts.
人教版高三英语词汇专项复习题(含答案)
人教版高三英语词汇专项复习题（含答案）词汇测试一1.Do you know something about Lugouqiao I______( 事件) ?2.As we know, he is a r_____( 真正) communist.3.She is said to have been very b______( 漂亮) in her youth.4.I w______( 祝) you a pleasant journey.5.In the classroom some children are learning to d______( 画) a picture.6.They will e______( 配备) the workshop with new machine.7.My brother often comes to see me e______( 尤其)when he is free.8.He fought bravely in many battles and g______( 赢得) their respect.9.He wrote one of his great w______( 著作) , “The Civil War in France”.10.She started working hard to i______( 提高)her English.词汇测试二1.The Australian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to anther in order to put downthe r______.2.Chairman Mao was more than a statesman, he was also a p______, who could writewonderful poems.3.He didn’t have his breakfast and he felt a sharp pain in his s______.4.John D. Rockefeller was a m______, who had a lot of money.5.–Where is Mother? --She is in an u______ room.6.Can you s______ me a few minutes?7.The students really enjoyed themselves very much in their p______ education class when theycan play basketball.st month his father bought an e______ camera from Japan.9.The doctor first took his t______ and then said that he had a slight fever.10.He caught me i______ he saw me in the street yesterday.词汇测试三1.He is feeling much better today, but can’t go to school because of his w______.2.After he heard the news that his class team had lost in the game, his d______ was great.3.The leader o______ did not realize the problem and did nothing with it.4.There is a great i______ in his spoken English because he has done a lot of practice in it.5.It is sometimes necessary for parents to p______ their children when they do somethingwrong.6.He left secretly and everyone thought his d______ was very strange.7.C______ was the cause of the traffic accident.8.The classroom was silent, e______ for the scratching of pens and paper.9.The rules were s______ designed to protect wild animals.10.The young man was r______ by everyone for his bravery.词汇测试四1.There are many words that have more than one p______( 发音).2.He wondered whether it would be p______( 适当)to knock at the door of her room.3.These papers were secret and were not p_______ ( 公布)until 1887.4.The electric wires are p______ ( 保护) by a rubber covering.5.Somebody ought to p_______( 惩罚)the thief and teach him a lesson.6.At that time food was scarce and of poor q______( 质量).7.Mathematics is the science of pure q______( 数量).8.My real q______( 争议)with him in the way he treats his students.9.The school promised r______( 迅速) results in the learning of languages.10.You are not very r______( 合乎情理) if you expect a child to understand such a deeptheory.词汇测试五1.You are f______ in being able to live in the country. I think you are very happy.2.They were poor and f______ in debt.3.In g______ lessons we learn about all kind of countries and their people.4.He used the power to i______ his belief on others.5.Radioactivity is very important part of modern science, medicine and i______.6.The discovery of radium was a very important part of the scientific k______ of the modernworld.7.Our holidays are l_____ to weeks a year.8.When people are very ill, they are often fed with l______ food like milk.9. The m______ of doctors believe that smoking is harmful to health.10. His f______ newspaper was the Times. He likes it very much.词汇测试六１．It is p______ that I might be of some use in that part of work.２．Being out of work causes p______.３．I don’t think that it would be of much p______ value to either of us.４．Everyone is singing your p______(赞扬).５．He did too little p______ for his examination.６．I am not going to buy a house at the p______ high price.７．Food is broken up in the mouth by the p______ of the teeth.８．All she said to comfort and make me brave had p______ its effect.９．Last night’s p______ was a great success.１０．Officials of both sides reported that no p______ had been made on the talks.词汇测试七1.This is ______(特别) important in written English.2.Just be ______(耐心) a while. These things take time.3.Can we ______(说服) her out of her foolish plans.4.He was a ______(先驱) in modern medical practice.5.______(塑料) are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal and so on.6.Some plants have ______(有毒的) roots and fruit.。