高三英语词汇总复习
2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.4WildlifeProtection词汇短语含解析
2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.4WildlifeProtection词汇短语含解析【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1. decrease v. 减少；（使）变小；变少n.减少；降低；减少的数量，其后常接介词in/of【教材原句】If their habitat is threatened or they cannot find enough food，their numbers may decrease.(P25)如果它们的栖息地受到威胁或是它们找不到足够的食物，它们的数量就会减少。
【归纳拓展】①on the decrease 在减少中②decrease to... 减少到……decrease by... 减少了……decrease from...to... 从……减少到……③increase vi.&vt. 增加；增长；增强n.增加；增加的数量on the increase 在增加中increase to ...增加到……increase by ...增加了……【即学即练】完成句子（1）The accidents have decreased 20%since the measure has been taken.自从采取这项措施以来，事故下降了20%。
（2）The mistakes he has made are the decrease.他犯的错误正在减少。
（3）The membership increased 150.会员数增加到150人。
（4）The number of students in the class has increased 20.班级里的人数增加了20人。
【易混辨析】reduce/decreasereduce强调在“数量、大小，程度或强度”方面下降或减少。
decrease侧重强调“稳定地，逐渐地，不断地”减少。
2. respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应【教材原句】Daisy responded immediately. 戴茜立即做出回答。
高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero(词汇短语)
专题1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1.quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征【教材原句】And what qualities does a great person have?一个伟人应该具有哪些品质？【归纳拓展】beof good/high quality质量好的be of poor quality 质量差的in quality在质量方面He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.他具备了一个成功商人应具有的所有品质。
[即学即练]〔1〕He has many good (quality), but his best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。
〔2〕As a matter of fact, air in many cities is .事实上，许多地区的空气质量很差。
【答案】〔1〕qualities 〔2〕of poor quality〔3〕We all agree that the products of this factory are of better ________.A．quality B．quantity C．principal D．identity2.devotevt.献身；专心于【教材原句】A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟人就是将他/她的一生致力于帮助别人的人。
【归纳拓展】①devoted...to (介词)...把……奉献给；把……专注于devote oneself to (doing)sth. 致力于；献身于devote one’s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献……②devoted adj. 深爱的；忠诚的be devote to (doing)sth.专心于......；致力于......；奉献于......；热衷于......③devotion n. 关爱；奉献I’m devoting all my time and energy to caring for my son right now.目前我把所有的时间和精力都放在照顾儿子上。
2025版高考英语一轮总复习重点单词必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness
必修第一册 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 阅读词汇会认1．event n．竞赛项目；大事；公开活动2．track n．跑道；踪迹；铁路轨道vi.& vt. 追踪；跟踪3．gymnasium n．健身房；体育馆4．sweat vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n．汗水；出汗5．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿6．master n．高手；主子vt. 精通；驾驭7．medal n．奖章；勋章8．captain n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长9．apart adv. 分别；分开；成碎片10．pretend vi.& vt. 假装；装扮11．million num. 一百万12．cheat vi. 作弊；舞弊vt. 欺瞒；蒙骗n．欺瞒手段；骗子13．audience n．观众；听众14．positive adj. 主动的；正面的；乐观的；确定的15．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的16．diet n．规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食17．rather adv. 相当；有点儿18．jog vi. 慢跑n．慢跑重点词汇会写1． soccer n. 足球；足球运动2． stadium n．(pl.stadiums or stadia) 体育场；运动场3． boxing n. 拳击(运动)4． marathon n. 马拉松赛跑5． ski adj. 滑雪的vi. 滑雪6． track and field 田径7． legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传闻8． glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美9． graceful adj. 漂亮的；优雅的10． error n. 错误；差错拓展词汇会变1． fitness n．健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.适合的；健康的vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的2． host vt.主办；主持n．主子；东道主；节目主持人→ hostess n．女主子3． honour n．荣誉；敬重；荣幸→ honourable adj.可敬的；风光的→honoured adj.受敬重的4． championship n．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→ champion n．冠军；优胜者5． determination n．决心；确定→determine v．决心；决意→determined adj.坚决的6． injure vt.使受伤；损害→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→injury n．损害；损伤7． strength n．力气；体力→ strengthen v．增加→ strong adj.强壮的8． failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→ fail v．失败9． compete vi.竞争；对抗→competition n．竞争；竞赛→competitor n．竞争者；对手→ competitive adj.竞争的10． stress n．压力；惊惶；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑担忧vi.焦虑担忧→stressful adj.造成压力的→ stressed adj.感到压力的运用巩固提能1．(朗文当代)I was sweating (出汗) a lot despite the air-conditioning.2．(2024·全国乙卷)All these stadiums (体育场) are still functional, still open and still hosting (主办) the biggest events (竞赛项目) in world sport.3．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)That is the only French phrase I mastered (驾驭), and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.4．(牛津高阶)He pretended (假装) to his family that everything was fine.5．(剑桥高阶)She cheated (作弊) in the test by copying from the boy in front.6．(2024·浙江1月卷)More research is needed to see if improved fitness (健康) could have a positive (主动的) effect on the risk of dementia and also to look at when during a lifetime a high fitness level is most important.7．(2024·全国乙卷)Every time I come to the track (跑道), I feel like I'm out of this place.8．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Do you want to be a better athlete (运动员) in your favorite sport?9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the audience (观众) were touched by his perseverance deeply and applauded warmly.10．It takes a lot of self-discipline to go jogging (jog) in winter.11．The soldier got injured in the battle and suffered a serious injury in the left ankle.(injure)12．I feel greatly honoured to be in charge of the activity in honour of Qu Yuan.(honour)13．The official is more aware of fitness than before and he regularly works out in gyms to keep fit .(fit)14．Though the art show failed to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a failure ；it was a great success.(fail) 15．More than 10,000 competitors from different countries came to Beijing and competed with each other in the competitive games for medals.(compete) 16．After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress .(stress)17．Everyone has strengths and weaknesses.So we should try our best to further strengthen the former and improve the latter.(strength) 18．Three teams are involved in the chase for the championship .Who will be the last champion is not clear.(champion)。
第十九讲高考英语词汇归类策略总复习
初中英语1000个根底词：clothes
高中英语2500个提高词：clothing，garment
三、同/近义词的增加 初中英语1000个根底词: beautiful，sweet
高中英语2500个提高词：attractive，fair， handsome pretty
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第三页，共50页。
6
第六页，共50页。
高考英语词汇复习方法
分级对待
分类处理
纵横结合
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第七页，共50页。
1. 纵向复习---词汇分级
高频热词的复习：
根本要求：识记并熟练运用
复习方法：通过话题复习，
针对书面表达
实例分享： 中学生的爱好和兴趣
以travel为中心词 动词短语35个高频动词
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第八页，共50页。
低频词的复习：
第二十页，共50页。
Why does the author give a detailed description of a particular picture in the Sunday newspaper?
A. To create an atmosphere of fear and depression brought by the tornado.
A. complain about problems in school education B. teach students different strategies for school l
ife
C. advocate teaching conflict management in schools
B. To appeal to unconcerned people to donate for the poor families.
高三英语词汇复习(按单词顺序)
高三词汇复习宁蒗民中高三英语组2020年3月A▲abandon vt. 遗弃；放弃近义词：desert=quit▲able adj.能够的，有才能的词性转换: 名词：abilityble 结尾的形容词改为名词，在b后面加i，再把le改成lity possible-possibility responsible-responsibility动词enable sb to do sth 使某人能做某事The activity enables us to have a better understanding of Chinese traditional culture.这个活动使我们对中国传统文化有了更好的了解。
近义词capable be capable of doing sth=be able to do sth▲abnormal adj. 不正常的畸形的反义词normalreturn to normal 恢复正常试区别：normal adj.正常的，n.正常formal adj. 正式的反义词informal 非正式的▲aboard 在船（机，车）上试区别：board 板块abroad 在国外▲abrupt adj. 突然的abruptly= suddenly = all of a sudden▲absence n. 缺席形容词absentbe absent from sth 缺席某事反：be present at sth 出席某事▲absorb vt. 吸收；使专心练习：_Absorbed___(absorb) in his book, he didn't notice my coming in.▲abuse vt. 虐待；辱骂；滥用▲accelerate vt. 加速=speed up▲accessThe villagers have access__to___ clean water.▲accident n. 事故by accident=by chanc =by coincidence 偶然，碰巧▲accommodation住宿As for accommodation, there is no need for you to worry about it.关于住宿，你没有必要担心它。
高考英语词汇总复习二_高考英语词汇
101. professor smith and professor brown will _____ in giving theclass lectures.a. exchangeb. alterc. shiftd. alternate[答案] d. alternate.[注释] alternate vt./vi. 轮流，交替发生或出现：wet days alternate with fine days.(晴雨天交替更迭。
)the weather today will alternate between fine and cloudy.(今天的天气将是晴间多云。
)shift般动，移动（vt.）；转移到，迁移（vi.）；改变：1)lend me a hand to shift the piano, will you?(请帮个忙搬一下这台钢琴。
)2)they have shifted away from this area.(他们已从这一地区迁走了。
) 3)the candidate is constantly shifting his opinion about the problem.(这位竞选者在这个问题上不断改变他的观点。
)exchange交换；exchange... for ... 用.......换......；alter(部分)修改。
102. pack the cake in a strong box, or it might get _____ in the post.a. splashedb. spiltc. crushedd. crashed[答案] c. crushed.[注释] crush压坏，压碎；弄皱；辗散；1)don't crush this box; there are flowers inside.(不要把这个盒子压坏了，里面有鲜花。
)2)her dress was crushed.(她的衣服弄皱了。
高考英语新人教课本词汇语块期末总复习 必修一 Unit 1
高考英语新人教课本词汇语块期末总复习必修一Unit 1一、阅读单词（识认）1. ballet n. 芭蕾舞2. teenage adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的3. greenhouse n. 温室；暖房4. title n. 名称；标题；职称；头衔5 freshman n. 新生6. literature n. 文学；文学作品7. extracurricular adj. 课外的；课程以外的8. extra adj. 额外的；附加的9. adventure n. 冒险；奇遇10. editor n. 主编；编辑；编者11. generation n. 一代（人）12. adult n. 成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的二、重点单词（背诵）1. movement n. 动作；运动；活动2. actually adv. 事实上；的确3. teenager n. （13至19岁之间的）青少年4. debate n. 辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论5. content n. 内容；(pl.) 目录；主题6. topic n. 话题；标题7. recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍8. obviously adv. 显然；明显地9. quit vi. & vt. 停止；戒掉；离开10. schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定111. youth n. 青年时期；青春12. expert n. 专家；行家adj. 熟练的；内行的；专家的13. focus vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）n. 中心；重点；焦点三、词性转换（会用）1. volunteer n. 志愿者vt. & vi. 自愿voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的2. prefer vt. 较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）preference n. 偏爱；爱好3. suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜suitable adj. 合适的；适用的4. challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. confuse vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 困惑；混淆6. fluent adj. （尤指外语）流利的；熟练的fluently adv. 流利地fluency n. 流利7. graduate vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位n. 毕业生graduation n. 毕业8. advance n. 前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的9. responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的responsibility n. 责任；义务10. solution n. 解决办法；答案solve v. 解决；处理；解答；破解11. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vt. 幸免于survival n. 生存；幸存；幸存事物survivor n. 幸存者12. behaviour n. 行为；举止behave v. 表现；表现得体；有礼貌；表现得……的13. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）attractive adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物14. addict vt. 使上瘾n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好四、练习——单句语法填空1. The biggest ____________ in our life is ____________ ourselves to overcome the ____________ problems. (challenge)2. The gentleman ____________ a flat in the countryside to one in the city because he has developed a ____________ for the quietness of the country. (prefer)3. A large number of ____________ from the university ____________ to teach in the remote villages. Their ____________ work is well worth praising. (volunteer)4. He was really ____________ by the ____________ problem which also ____________ other people for a long time. (confuse)5. My brother is a ____________ in physics and he ____________ from Beijing University. He has been working in a famous company since ____________. (graduate)6. There are a great many tourist ____________ in China worth visiting. For example, so ____________ is the Summer Palace that it ____________ many visitors from home and abroad. (attract)7. With the help of the ____________ technology, we can complete the task in ____________. (advance)8. The youth should be ____________ for their own behaviors and they are to shoulder the ____________ of improving our society. (responsible)【答案】1. challenge; to challenge; challenging2. prefers; preference3. volunteers; volunteer; voluntary4. confused; confusing; confused5. graduate; graduated; graduation6. attractions; attractive; attracts7. advanced; advance8. responsible; responsibility五、短语词块（提分必备）1. prefer ... to ... 喜欢……多于……2. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净3. suitable for 对……适合的4. sign up (for sth.) 报名（参加课程）5. be responsible for 对……负责6. focus on 集中；特别关注7. try out for 角逐；参加选拔8. hand out 分发9. the number of ……的数量10. behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体11. get used to 习惯于12. keep up with 赶上13. drop out of school 辍学14. be grateful for 因为……而感激15. make the most of 充分利用…。
高三英语一轮总复习 专题1.4 Earthquakes(词汇短语)(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
专题1.4 Earthquakes【学以致用】一、重点词汇细解1．burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发【教材原句】In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。
但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
【归纳拓展】burst out 迸发；突然发作；突然……起来burst out crying/singing/laughing突然哭起来/唱起来/笑起来burst into/in 突然闯入；打断burst into tears/song/laughter/cheers 突然哭/唱/笑/欢呼起来burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支at a(one) burst 一阵；一口气；一举；一下a burst of anger 怒火的迸发①He looked as if he was about to burst into tears.他看上去马上就会泪流满面。
②The whole class burst out laughing.全班的人都突然笑了起来。
完成句子〔1〕Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)．〔2〕He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door.2．ruin n. 毁坏；消灭，崩溃(pl.) 废墟，遗迹v. (使)破产，(使)堕落，消灭【教材原句】In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就沉沦在一片废墟之中。
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高考英语词汇复习agree vi.同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。
sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事break vt.打破;损坏;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话11) I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭失声。
break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯bring vt.拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。
bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入Mr. Li: Oh… would you kindly allow me to bring in h… would you kindly allow me to bring in the civet durian? It is the favorite of my sister.李先生：喔…您能允许我带些榴莲吗？它是我姐姐最喜欢的水果。
bring back to one's mind 使回想起bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出bring up 呕吐bring to an end 结束=come to an endcall vt.叫喊;打电话给… I'll call the roll before class. 课前我要点名。
call on sb 拜访,号召call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要And there's a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫call up sb 打电话call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。
carry vt.携带;运载;传送Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行4) Tomorrow, Sandra will carry out the garbage. 明天珊多拉将会收拾垃圾的。
carry out 是成就、完成的惯用语,但在此地,一看便知并非这种意思。
可把它想象做从厨房把garbage 运到外面去。
carry on 进行下去,坚持下去Another generation to carry on the Stewart name. 这是承继Stewart家族香火的新一代。
carry away 拿走,入迷,被...吸引carry forward 推进,发扬(精神)carry off 抢走,夺走/获得奖品carry through 进行到底,完成计划carry sb through 使...渡过难关catch vt.捉;抓住vi.接住We didn't catch anything. 我们什么也没有钓著。
catch up 赶上33. He shut himself away for a month to catch up on his academic work.他与世隔绝一个月,力图把功课赶上去。
catch on 勾住,绊倒catch at 想抓住A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。
be caught in the rain 被雨淋catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作clear a.清澈[晰]的vt.清除It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾It is said it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。
clear away 清除掉,去掉,消散clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把...拆掉,擦掉,清除come vi.到来; 变得; 到达May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击7. We may come at another time.我们可以另找个时间来。
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事come in 进来,上市And have you had an engineer come in to do an inspection? 你们可有一个工程师来做过检查吗come from 来自于I come from Japan. 我来自日本。
come out 出来,出发,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet? Mitchell Johnson的评论出来了没有?come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进come up 种子生长发育,被提出and I'll come up with something. 我会想出个办法的。
come to one's rescuers 帮助come true 实现I know, but it's still a dream come true. 我知道但这终究是一个梦想实现了。
cut v.割,切,削减,切断they cut patches 剪下布块cut sth in half 把...砍成两半cut away 切除He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。
cut through 走近路,剌穿cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) 3. He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。
cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止in a short cut 诀窍do v.aux.助动词(无词意) What do you call this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？do with 涉及到What are you going to do with the books? 你打算拿这些书怎么办？do up one's hair 盘起长发do up sth 包/捆起来do out 打扫,收拾do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭I will die before I'll eat that carrot. 如果要我吃胡萝卜,我宁愿去死。
dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落to fall 坠下,掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉=go to sleep fall ill 病了335. Be careful not to fall ill．注意不要生病了。
fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入29. The necessary outcome of a war is a fall in production.战争带来的必然结果就是生产力下降。
fall into 陷入+名词A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
fall off 减少,从...摔下来to fall off a bench 从长椅上掉下来fall on 看到,落在...上面fall short of 缺乏fall out of 放弃get vi.变得,成为;到达When do you get up everyday? 每天你几点起床？get about 到处走,消息的传开Don't forget about the bet. 别忘了打赌的事。
get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会The children began to get across at each other. 孩子们开始争吵了。
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱 1. I hope to get away early in the morning.我希望一早就动身离开。
get down 从…下来,写下来,记下来,病了/使某人不安It's time to get down to business now. 是进入正题的时候啦。