2016—2017学年第一学期七年级期末测试卷四
2016-2017武汉华一寄四校联考七年级上学期期末数学试卷含答案

2016-2017武汉华一寄四校联考七年级上学期期末数学试卷含答案一、判断题1.﹣a一定是负数.(判断对错)2.正数和负数互为相反数.(判断对错)3.﹣(﹣2.7)的相反数是 2.7.(判断对错)4.绝对值最小的有理数是0.(判断对错).5.|﹣2|的意义是数轴上表示﹣2的点到原点的距离.(判断对错)6.在两个有理数中,绝对值大的数反而小.(判断对错)7.如果a+b=0,则数a、b互为相反数..8.若两个数的平方相等,则这两个数也相等.(判断对错)9.若abc<0,则a、b、c中至少有一个小于0.(判断对错)10.有理数分为整数、分数、正数、负数、0五类.(判断对错)二.选择题(每小题2分,共20分)11.下列说法正确的是()A.带正号的数是正数B.带负号的数是负数C.负数一定带有负号D.正数一定带有正号12.下列说法错误的是()A.﹣8是﹣(﹣8)的相反数B.+8与﹣(﹣8)互为相反数C.+(﹣8)与+(+8)互为相反数D.+(﹣8)与﹣(﹣8)互为相反数13.下列四个式子错误的是()A.﹣3 B.﹣1.38>﹣1.384 C.4.2>﹣D.﹣2>﹣314.两数相加,和小于每一个加数,那么这两个数是()A.同为正数B.同为负数C.一正一负D.一个为0,另一个为正15.算式“﹣3+5﹣7+2﹣9”的读法是()A.3、5、7、2、9的和 B.减3正5负7加2减9C.负3,正5,减7,正2,减9 的和D.负3,正5,负7,正2,负9的和16.计算的结果是()A.﹣8 B.8 C.2 D.﹣217.下列说法正确的是()A.23表示2×3的积B.任何一个有理数的偶次方是正数C.一个数的平方是,这个数一定是D.﹣32与(﹣3)2互为相反数18.已知a、b互为相反数,c是绝对值最小的负整数,m、n互为倒数,则+c2﹣4mn的值等于()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.﹣319.已知a=25000用科学记数法表示为 2.5×4,那么a2用科学记数法表示为()A.62.5×108B.6.25×109C.6.25×108D.6.25×10720.若x+|x|=0,则x一定是()A.正数B.负数C.非负数D.非正数三、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)21.某地一周内每天的最高气温与最低气温记录如下表:星期一二三四五六日最高气温10℃12℃11℃9℃7℃5℃7℃最低气温2℃1℃0℃﹣1℃﹣4℃﹣5℃﹣5℃则温差最大的一天是星期;温差最小的一天是星期.22.在数轴上表示a、b两数的点如图所示,用“>”或“<”填空:(1)a+b0;(2)a÷b0.23.计算(﹣1)2003÷(﹣1)2004=.24.绝对值不大于3的所有整数有个,它们的和是.25.平方等于它本身的有理数是,立方等于它本身的有理数是.26.在﹣8、+3、﹣(﹣3)、0、﹣4.2、0.01、﹣|﹣2|中,属于整数集合的有{ };属于分数集合的有{ };属于正数集合的有{ };属于负数集合的有{ }.27.在(﹣2)5中,底数是,指数是,它表示.28.如果某几何体它的俯视图、正视图及左视图都相同,则该几何体可能是.29.的绝对值是9,的平方是9.30.如果a+3与a互为相反数,那么a=.四.计算题(每小题30分,共30分)31.计算题(1)3×(﹣4)+(﹣28)÷7;(2)4×(﹣3)2﹣15÷(﹣3)﹣50;(3)﹣12004﹣(1+0.5)×÷(﹣4);(4)(﹣24)×(﹣+﹣);(5)(﹣6)÷(﹣)2﹣72+2×(﹣3)2;(6)﹣0.252÷(﹣)2×|﹣1|+(1+1﹣2)×24.五.解答题(1、2小题各6分,3小题8分,共20分)32.若|a|=3,|b|=5,且a>b,求a+b的值.33.小明步行速度是每时5千米.某日他从家去学校,先走了全程的,改乘速度为每时20千米的公共汽车到校,比全部步行的时间快了2时.小明家离学校多少千米?34.学校团委组织65名团员为学校建花坛搬砖,初一同学每人搬6块砖,其他年级同学每人搬8块,总共搬了400块砖,问初一同学有多少人参加搬砖?2015-2016学年甘肃省白银市七年级(上)期末数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一、判断题(每小题1分,共10分)1.﹣a一定是负数.错(判断对错)【考点】11:正数和负数.【分析】根据负数的定义,可得答案.【解答】解:﹣a可能是正数、零、负数,故答案为:错.2.正数和负数互为相反数.错(判断对错)【考点】14:相反数.【分析】根据相反数的定义即可得出答案.【解答】解:正数和负数互为相反数错误,如+2和﹣3;故答案为:错.3.﹣(﹣2.7)的相反数是 2.7.×(判断对错)【考点】14:相反数.【分析】先根据相反数的定义化简,再根据相反数的定义解答.【解答】解:∵﹣(﹣2.7)=2.7,∴﹣(﹣2.7)的相反数是 2.7错误.故答案为:×.4.绝对值最小的有理数是0.对(判断对错).【考点】15:绝对值.【分析】根据绝对值的定义即可解题.【解答】解:绝对值表示这个数字到数轴0点的距离,最小的有理数是0,故答案为:对.5.|﹣2|的意义是数轴上表示﹣2的点到原点的距离.√(判断对错)【考点】13:数轴;15:绝对值.【分析】根据数轴上两点之间的距离为两点所表示的数的差的绝对值.【解答】解:|﹣2|的意义是数轴上表示﹣2的点到原点的距离,正确;故答案为:√6.在两个有理数中,绝对值大的数反而小.×(判断对错)【考点】15:绝对值.【分析】在两个负有理数中,绝对值大的数反而小,据此判断即可.【解答】解:因为两个负有理数中,绝对值大的数反而小,所以题中说法不正确,例如:|3|>|﹣1|,3>﹣1.故答案为:×.7.如果a+b=0,则数a、b互为相反数.正确.【考点】14:相反数.【分析】根据互为相反数的定义解答即可.【解答】解:∵a+b=0,∴a、b互为相反数.故答案为:正确.8.若两个数的平方相等,则这两个数也相等.×(判断对错)【考点】1E:有理数的乘方.【分析】直接利用平方的性质判断得出答案.【解答】解:若两个数的平方相等,则这两个数不一定相等.故错误.故答案为:×.9.若abc<0,则a、b、c中至少有一个小于0.正确(判断对错)【考点】1C:有理数的乘法.【分析】用反证法即可证明,命题正确.【解答】解:若abc<0,则a、b、c中至少有一个小于0.正确.理由:假设a、b、c都不小于0,则abc≥0,与题目已知条件矛盾,所以a、b、c中至少有一个小于0,正确.10.有理数分为整数、分数、正数、负数、0五类.×(判断对错)【考点】12:有理数.【分析】根据有理数的分类得出即可.【解答】解:错误:有理数包括整数和分数,故答案为×.二.选择题(每小题2分,共20分)11.下列说法正确的是()A.带正号的数是正数B.带负号的数是负数C.负数一定带有负号D.正数一定带有正号【考点】11:正数和负数.【分析】根据负数的表示方法,可得答案.【解答】解:负数一定带有负号,故C符合题意;故选:C.12.下列说法错误的是()A.﹣8是﹣(﹣8)的相反数B.+8与﹣(﹣8)互为相反数C.+(﹣8)与+(+8)互为相反数D.+(﹣8)与﹣(﹣8)互为相反数【考点】14:相反数.【分析】根据相反数的意义,只有符号不同的数为相反数.【解答】解:A、只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数,故A正确;B、都是8,故B错误;C、只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数,故C正确;D、只有符号不同的两个数互为相反数,故D正确;故选:B.13.下列四个式子错误的是()A.﹣3 B.﹣1.38>﹣1.384 C.4.2>﹣D.﹣2>﹣3【考点】18:有理数大小比较.【分析】根据正数大于零,负数小于零,两个负数比较大小绝对值大的负数反而小,可得答案.【解答】解:A、|﹣3|<|﹣3|,﹣3>﹣3,故A符合题意;B、|﹣1.38|<|﹣1.384|,﹣1.38>﹣1.484,故B不符合题意;C、4.2>﹣,故C不符合题意;D、|﹣2|<|﹣3|,﹣2>﹣3,故D不符合题意;故选:A.14.两数相加,和小于每一个加数,那么这两个数是()A.同为正数B.同为负数C.一正一负D.一个为0,另一个为正【考点】19:有理数的加法.【分析】当两个数同为负数时,可知两个数的和比每个加数都小,可得答案.【解答】解:当两个数都是负数时,合为负数,且绝对值为这两个加数的绝对值的和,所以比每一个加数都要小,故选:B.15.算式“﹣3+5﹣7+2﹣9”的读法是()A.3、5、7、2、9的和 B.减3正5负7加2减9C.负3,正5,减7,正2,减9 的和D.负3,正5,负7,正2,负9的和【考点】1B:有理数的加减混合运算.【分析】﹣3+5﹣7+2﹣9=(﹣3)+5+(﹣7)+2+(﹣9),再读即可.【解答】解:算式“﹣3+5﹣7+2﹣9”读作负3,正5,负7,正2,负9的和,故选:D.16.计算的结果是()A.﹣8 B.8 C.2 D.﹣2【考点】1C:有理数的乘法.【分析】先去括号,然后再进行有理数的乘法运算即可.【解答】解:原式=﹣4×=﹣2.故选D.17.下列说法正确的是()A.23表示2×3的积B.任何一个有理数的偶次方是正数C.一个数的平方是,这个数一定是D.﹣32与(﹣3)2互为相反数【考点】1E:有理数的乘方;14:相反数.【分析】根据乘方的意义对A进行判断;利用0的平方为0对B进行判断;根据有理数的平方的定义,可对C进行判断;根据乘方的意义和相反数的定义对D 进行判断.【解答】解:A、23表示2×2×2的积,所以A选项错误;B、小于1且大于0的有理数的平方一定小于原数,0的平方为0,所以B选项错误;C、一个数的平方是,这个数是或﹣,所以C选项错误;D、﹣32=﹣9,(﹣3)2=9,它们互为相反数,所以D选项正确.故选D.18.已知a、b互为相反数,c是绝对值最小的负整数,m、n互为倒数,则+c2﹣4mn的值等于()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.﹣3【考点】33:代数式求值.【分析】利用相反数,绝对值,以及倒数的定义求出a+b,c,mn的值,代入原式计算即可得到结果.【解答】解:根据题意得:a+b=0,c=﹣1,mn=1,则原式=0+1﹣4=﹣3,故选D19.已知a=25000用科学记数法表示为 2.5×4,那么a2用科学记数法表示为()A.62.5×108B.6.25×109C.6.25×108D.6.25×107【考点】1I:科学记数法—表示较大的数.【分析】科学记数法的表示形式为a×10n的形式,其中1≤|a|<10,n为整数.确定n的值时,要看把原数变成a时,小数点移动了多少位,n的绝对值与小数点移动的位数相同.当原数绝对值>1时,n是正数;当原数的绝对值<1时,n 是负数.【解答】解:a2用科学记数法表示为 6.25×108,故选:C.20.若x+|x|=0,则x一定是()A.正数B.负数C.非负数D.非正数【考点】15:绝对值.【分析】先整理,然后根据绝对值等于它的相反数进行解答.【解答】解:由x+|x|=0得,|x|=﹣x,∵负数或零的绝对值等于它的相反数,∴x一定是负数或零,即非正数.故选D.三、填空题(每小题2分,共20分)21.某地一周内每天的最高气温与最低气温记录如下表:星期一二三四五六日最高气温10℃12℃11℃9℃7℃5℃7℃最低气温2℃1℃0℃﹣1℃﹣4℃﹣5℃﹣5℃则温差最大的一天是星期日;温差最小的一天是星期一.【考点】1A:有理数的减法;18:有理数大小比较.【分析】温差就是最高气温与最低气温的差,分别计算每一天的温差,比较得出结论.【解答】解:根据温差=最高气温﹣最低气温,计算得这七天的温差分别是:8℃,11℃,11℃,10℃,11℃,10℃,12℃.∴温差最大的一天是星期日;温差最小的一天是星期一.22.在数轴上表示a、b两数的点如图所示,用“>”或“<”填空:(1)a+b<0;(2)a÷b<0.【考点】13:数轴.【分析】根据图示,可得b<0<a,a<﹣b,据此逐项判断即可.【解答】解:(1)∵b<0<a,a<﹣b,∴a+b<0.(2)∵a>0,b<0,∴a÷b<0.故答案为:<、<.23.计算(﹣1)2003÷(﹣1)2004=﹣1.【考点】1E:有理数的乘方.【分析】根据﹣1的奇数次方为﹣1,﹣1的偶数次方为1得结果.【解答】解:(﹣1)2003÷(﹣1)2004=(﹣1)÷1=﹣1;故答案为:﹣1.24.绝对值不大于3的所有整数有7个,它们的和是0.【考点】18:有理数大小比较;12:有理数;15:绝对值.【分析】先求出绝对值不大于3的所有整数,再求出答案即可.【解答】解:绝对值不大于3的所有整数有±3±2±10,共7个,和为:(+3)+(﹣3)+(+2)+(﹣2)+(+1)+(﹣1)+0=0,故答案为:7,0.25.平方等于它本身的有理数是0,1,立方等于它本身的有理数是0,±1.【考点】1E:有理数的乘方.【分析】本题从三个特殊的数0,1,﹣1中考虑.【解答】解:02=0,12=1,(﹣1)2=1,所以平方等于它本身的有理数是0,1;又03=0,13=1,(﹣1)3=﹣1,所以立方等于它本身的有理数是0,±1.26.在﹣8、+3、﹣(﹣3)、0、﹣4.2、0.01、﹣|﹣2|中,属于整数集合的有{ ﹣8,﹣(﹣3),0,﹣|﹣2| };属于分数集合的有{ +3,﹣4.2,0.01};属于正数集合的有{ +3,0.01};属于负数集合的有{ ﹣8,﹣4.2,﹣|﹣2| }.【考点】12:有理数;14:相反数;15:绝对值.【分析】按照有理数的分类解答即可.【解答】解:属于整数集合的有{﹣8,﹣(﹣3),0,﹣|﹣2|};属于分数集合的有{+3,﹣4.2,0.01};属于正数集合的有{+3,0.01};属于负数集合的有{﹣8,﹣4.2,﹣|﹣2|}.故答案为:﹣8,﹣(﹣3),0,﹣|﹣2|;+3,﹣4.2,0.01;+3,0.01;﹣8,﹣4.2,﹣|﹣2|.27.在(﹣2)5中,底数是﹣2,指数是5,它表示5个(﹣2)相乘.【考点】1E:有理数的乘方.【分析】本题考查了有理数乘方的意义.根据:底数是相同的因数,指数是相同因数的个数,幂表示相同因数的积得出结论.【解答】解:(﹣2)5的底数是(﹣2),指数是5,表示5个(﹣2)相乘.故答案为:﹣2,5,5个(﹣2)相乘.28.如果某几何体它的俯视图、正视图及左视图都相同,则该几何体可能是正方体.【考点】U3:由三视图判断几何体.【分析】主视图、左视图、俯视图是分别从物体正面、左面和上面看,所得到的图形.【解答】解:正方体,三视图均为正方形;球,三视图均为圆,应填正方体或球.29.±9的绝对值是9,±3的平方是9.【考点】1E:有理数的乘方;15:绝对值.【分析】利用绝对值的代数意义,平方根定义计算即可.【解答】解:±9的绝对值是9,±3的平方是9,故答案为:±9;±330.如果a+3与a互为相反数,那么a=﹣.【考点】86:解一元一次方程;14:相反数.【分析】利用相反数的定义列出方程,求出方程的解即可得到a的值.【解答】解:根据题意得:a+3+a=0,解得:a=﹣,故答案为:﹣四.计算题(每小题30分,共30分)31.计算题(1)3×(﹣4)+(﹣28)÷7;(2)4×(﹣3)2﹣15÷(﹣3)﹣50;(3)﹣12004﹣(1+0.5)×÷(﹣4);(4)(﹣24)×(﹣+﹣);(5)(﹣6)÷(﹣)2﹣72+2×(﹣3)2;(6)﹣0.252÷(﹣)2×|﹣1|+(1+1﹣2)×24.【考点】1G:有理数的混合运算.【分析】(1)原式先计算乘除运算,再计算加减运算即可得到结果;(2)原式先计算乘方运算,再计算乘除运算,最后算加减运算即可得到结果;(3)原式先计算乘方运算,再计算乘除运算,最后算加减运算即可得到结果;(4)原式利用乘法分配律计算即可得到结果;(5)原式先计算乘方运算,再计算乘除运算,最后算加减运算即可得到结果;(6)原式先计算乘方运算,再计算乘除运算,最后算加减运算即可得到结果.【解答】解:(1)原式=﹣12﹣4=﹣16;(2)原式=36+5﹣50=﹣9;(3)原式=﹣1+××=﹣1+=﹣;(4)原式=18﹣20+2=20﹣20=0;(5)原式=﹣6×9﹣49+18=﹣103+18=﹣85;(6)原式=﹣×4×1+27+32﹣54=﹣59.五.解答题(1、2小题各6分,3小题8分,共20分)32.若|a|=3,|b|=5,且a>b,求a+b的值.【考点】19:有理数的加法;15:绝对值.【分析】由a大于b,利用绝对值的代数意义化简,计算即可确定出a+b的值.【解答】解:∵|a|=3,|b|=5,且a>b,∴a=3,b=﹣5;a=﹣3,b=﹣5,则a+b=﹣2或﹣8.33.小明步行速度是每时5千米.某日他从家去学校,先走了全程的,改乘速度为每时20千米的公共汽车到校,比全部步行的时间快了2时.小明家离学校多少千米?【考点】8A:一元一次方程的应用.【分析】设小明家离学校x千米,根据题意列出方程,求出方程的解即可得到结果.【解答】解:设小明家离学校x千米,根据题意得:=++2,解得:x=20.答:小明家离学校20千米.34.学校团委组织65名团员为学校建花坛搬砖,初一同学每人搬6块砖,其他年级同学每人搬8块,总共搬了400块砖,问初一同学有多少人参加搬砖?【考点】8A:一元一次方程的应用.【分析】设初一有x人参加搬砖,则其他年级有(65﹣x)人搬砖,初一年级搬砖的块数+其他年级搬砖的块数=400块建立方程求出其解就可以了.【解答】解:设初一同学有x人参加搬砖,则其他年级有(65﹣x)人搬砖,由题意,得6x+8(65﹣x)=400,解得:x=60答:初一同学有60人参加搬砖.2017年5月23日。
广东省佛山市顺德区2016-2017学年七年级上学期数学期末考试试卷及参考答案

广东省佛山市顺德区2016-2017学年七年级上学期数学期末考试试卷一、单选题1. 如果向东走50米记作+50米,那么﹣50米表示()A . 向西走50米B . 向南走50米C . 向北走50米D . 向东走50米2. 下图左边的几何体可由( )图形绕虚线旋转而成.A .B .C .D .3. 下列图形中属于棱柱的个数有()A . 2个B . 3个C . 4个D . 5个4. 如图是一个正方体纸盒的展开图,每个面内都标注了字母或数字,则面a在展开前所对的面的数字是()A . 2B . 3C . 4D . 55. 在0,,-5,-3这四个数中,最大的数是()A . 0B . -3C .D . -56. 用一个平面去截一个正方体,截面不可能是( )A . 梯形B . 五边形C . 六边形D . 圆7. 下面给出的四条数轴中画得正确的是()A .B .C .D .8. 下列说法中,不正确的是()A . 零是整数B . 零没有倒数C . 零是最小的数D . -1是最大的负整数9. 下列各组数中,不相等的一组是()A . -(+7), -|-7|B . -(+7),-|+7|C . +(-7), -(+7)D . +(+7), -|-7|10. 如果,下列成立的是()A .B .C .D .二、填空题11. 如果水库的水位高于标准水位3米时,记作+3米,那么低于标准水位2米时,应记 ________米.12. 的相反数是________,倒数是________,绝对值是________.13. 计算:(1),(2)=.14. 比较大小: ________ (用 “>”、“=” 或“ <” 填空).15. 某市早上气温为-6℃,中午上升了9℃,到夜间又下降了12℃,这天夜间的温度是________℃.16. 某地气象统计资料表明,高度每增加1 000m,气温就降低大约6度. 现在地面的气温是35度,则10 000m高空的气温大约是 ________ 度.三、解答题17. 计算:(1)(-71)+(+64);(2)(-16)-(-7);(3);(4)18. 计算:有理数的运算(1);(2)()×(-24)19. 如图,给出了几个小立方块所塔几何体从上面看到的形状,小正方形中的数字表示该位置的小立方块的个数.请你画出这个几何体从正面和左面看到的形状图.20. 在数轴上表示下列各数,并比较它们的大小.4,-1,,0,1.5,-2.比较大小: ________<________<________<________<________<________21. 把下列各数填在相应的表示集合的大括号里:0.627,-3.14,-5,-,|- |,6% ,0,36①正整数:{________ };②整数:{________}③正分数:{________ };④负分数:{________}22. 下表列出了国外几个城市与首都北京的时差(带正号的表示同一时刻比北京时间早的时数),如北京时间的上午1 0:00时,东京时间的10点已过去了1小时,现在已是10+1=11:00.(1)如果现在是北京时间下午3:00,那么现在的纽约时间是多少?(2)此时(北京时间9:00)小明想给远在巴黎的姑妈打电话,你认为合适吗?为什么?23. 一辆汽车沿着一条东西方向的公路来回行驶.某一天早晨从A地出发,晚上到达B地.约定向东为正,向西为负,当天记录如下:(单位:千米)-16、 -10 、+8、 -10、-6 、+13 、-7 、-9,(1)问B地在A地什么方向,距A地多少千米?(2)若汽车行驶每千米耗油0.2升,那么这一天共耗油多少升?24. 流花河的警戒水位是33.5米,下表记录的是今年某一周内的水位变化情况,取河流的警戒水位作为0点,并且上周末(星期六)的水位达到警戒水位,(正号表示水位比前一天上升,负号表示水位比前一天下降.)(1)本周哪一天河流的水位最高?哪一天河流的水位最低?(2)与上周末相比,本周末河流的水位是上升了还是下降了?(3)以警戒水位作为零点,用折线统计图表示本周的水位情况.参考答案1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.。
2016—2017学年度北京版七年级语文第一学期期末测试卷及答案

2016—2017学年度第一学期期末测试卷初一语文2017.01(一)选择。
下面各题均有四个选项,其中只有一个符合题意,选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
(共14分)1.阅读下面的文字,完成第(1)-(3)题。
(共6分)北方风筝的制作历史悠久,在长期发展、借鉴、溶合的过程中,逐渐形成一定的规模,但真正形成流派,还是从曹雪芹所著的《南鹞北鸢考工志》开始的。
书中图文并茂、深入浅出地介绍了风筝的制作工艺。
这部书激发了广大手工艺人的热忱,受到他们的推许;那些身无长技的贫苦者也沉尽其中。
一时间,北京前门附近出现了很多受益于《南鹞北鸢考工志》的风筝艺人,他们所扎的风筝被称为“曹氏风筝”。
“以天为纸,书画琳琅于青笺;将云拟水,”,是曹氏风筝动态美的精髓所在。
在制作上,曹氏风筝将传统的扎糊手法演变成了一门综合性艺术,通过扎、糊、绘、放四个工艺流程,最终达到形神兼备的效果。
(1)文中加点字的注音和字形都正确的一项是(2分)A.热忱(zhěn)悠久B.热忱(chén)溶合C.精髓(suí)沉尽D.精髓(suǐ)演变(2)文中“推许”中加点的“推”字正确的义项是(2分)A.推迟 B.推崇 C. 推搡 D.推测(3)在文中画线处填入下列语句,恰当的一项是(2分)A.泼洒笔墨于纸端 B.飞燕翱翔于蓝天C.鱼蟹游行于碧波 D.小船飘荡于江海2. 下面关于《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》这首诗的理解有误的一项是(2分)A. “杨花落尽子规啼”一句选取两种令人伤感的事物,描绘出暮春的景象,烘托出一种凄凉的气氛。
B. “闻道龙标过五溪”一句表达了作者在听说王昌龄走过了“五溪”艰难之地后的欣慰之情。
C.“我寄愁心与明月,随风直到夜郎西”这两句诗作者将明月人格化,让明月去传送自己对朋友的劝勉和安慰。
D. 这是一首怀念友人的诗,无论是写景,还是叙事,字里行间都饱含作者对友人的关切之情。
3. 学校举办拔河比赛,各班同学都积极行动起来。
【七上期末.英语】2016-2017上海西南位育七年级第一学期英语期末考试

2016学年西南位育七年级第一学期英语期末考试I. Chose the best answer.1. Which of the following underlined sound is not the same?【A】open 【B】office 【C】doctor【D】coffee2. Lucy’s cousin always wears _____ uniform at work.【A】an【B】a 【C】/【D】the3.Peter would rather ____ a cup of latte instead of a cup of black tea【A】to drink 【B】drink 【C】drinking 【D】drinks4. I ____ any food now, because I have just had a bowl of noodles.【A】need to 【B】don’t need to 【C】don’t need 【D】needn’t 5. I am looking forward to _____ “ Where we going Dad?” during the Spring Festival.【A】see 【B】sees【C】seeing 【D】saw6. Xuhui district has become _____ than before for creating a national civilized city.【A】much beautiful 【B】more beautifully【C】much more beautiful 【D】the most beautiful7. This money _____ helping homeless animals.【A】is used to 【B】used to 【C】is used for 【D】used for8. We can save water by _____ water for playing games.【A】wasting 【B】waste 【C】not wasting 【D】not waste 9. Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born _____ January.【A】on 【B】at 【C】for 【D】in10. There _____ an international food festival next week.【A】is going to have 【B】will have 【C】is going to be 【D】is 11. The meat will go bad ____ you don’t put it in fridge.【A】because 【B】if 【C】when 【D】since12. I will ask my classmates _____ in the classroom.【A】chase 【B】to chase 【C】to not chase 【D】not to chase 13. _____ great fun it is to enjoy reading an interesting book!【A】What 【B】How 【C】What a 【D】How a14. A: ____ will your brother come back from America?B: In a week.【A】How long 【B】How often 【C】How soon 【D】How far15. A: Thank you for your help, Mr Black.B: ____【A】Right 【B】That’s all right【C】All right 【D】That’s rightII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.5%A. fromB. atC. yourselfD. difficultE.spendingF.betweenHave you thought about __1__ time with an animal face to face? When I say an animal, I mean a tiger.The movie Life of PI “少年派的奇幻漂流”is about an adventure __2___ a teenage boy and a wild tiger. It is based on a best-selling novel by Yann Marte, a Canadian writer.It tells the story of an India boy Pi. He is a zookeeper’s son. He goes on a ship that carries his family and his father’s zoo __3__ India to Canada. But this ship sinks,band he is trapped in a small lifeboat with a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker on the sea. Then the adventure begins.Life of Pi was very hard to make. Ang Lee, the director of the movies said, “ The weather is changeable, and it is very __4__ train and keep an adult tiger. So I only filmed one-eighth of my planned shots.Do you want to know how Pi survives at sea with the tiger? The movie is going to come out in mainland and China on Nov.22. You can find out by __5__.III. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1. It is _____ to play basketball after school. (relax)2. Help _____ to some cakes, everybody. (you)3. Last week, the trip to Japan was ______. (please)4. I got two _____ for dinner yesterday. (invite)5. Few of us like him because he thinks _____ of theirs than of himself. (little)6. It’s hard to _____ where to live, in the city or in the suburbs? (choice)7. We want to come back on the _____ of July. (nine)8. _____ BA 123 to Vienna is now boarding at Gate 21. (fly)IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. 12%1. John used to drink too many soft drinks. (改成否定句)John ______ ______ to drink too many soft drinks.2. We should drink 8 glasses of water if we want to stay healthy.(划线提问)_____ _____ water should we drink if we want to stay healthy?3. David’s never late for school.(反义疑问句)David’s never late for school, _____ ______?4. It took me twenty minutes to walk to the cinema yesterday.(保持句意不变)I _____ twenty minutes ______ to the cinema yesterday.5. I don’t watch too much TV any longer.(保持句意不变)I _____ ______ watch too much TV.6. Convenient, go shopping, it, to, is, neighbourhood, new, your, in(连词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing (35%)A.Read and choose the best answer.Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist who lived from 1833 to 1896. Alfred and his brother made explosives, but in 1864 there was an accident in the laboratory and Alfred's brother was killed. Alfred then decided to spend his life trying to make explosives safer to use.One of the strongest explosives at that time was nitroglycerin. This explosive, which looks like oily water, is very dangerous to use or even to carry. Nobel wanted to study nitroglycerin so he could find a way to make it safer, but the Swedish government would not let him make any more explosives in his laboratory. It was too dangerous. Nobel had the idea of taking nitroglycerin out on a boat in the middle of a lake and working with it there.When Nobel wanted to take the nitroglycerin he was working with from one place to another, he put it into small boxes. Then he put the small boxes into a larger box made of clay. One day, when he opened the large clay box, he found that nitroglycerin was coming out of one of the small boxes. To his surprise, the large clay box was still dry. This gave him the idea of mixing clay with nitroglycerin. The clay would take the oil out of nitroglycerin and make it safer. He called this new explosive 'dynamite'.Dynamite was very useful. Alfred Nobel made and sold so much of it that he became a very rich man. In his will he gave a lot of his money to the Swedish Academy of Arts and Sciences. He wanted the money to be used to give prizes to people who did excellent work. The Academy called them 'Nobel Prizes'. The winners get a lot of money.Nobel wanted one of the prizes to be given to people who work for peace because he hated war and he did not want people to remember him as 'the dynamite man'. Some very famous people have won the Nobel Peace Prize, including Nelson Mandela of South Africa. The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces won the prize in 1988. Nobel Prizes are given out on 10 December - the date that Nobel died.1. Alfred Nobel began studying nitroglycerin after he ______.A. first made dynamiteB. made a lot of moneyC. had a bad accident in his laboratoryD. gave all his money to the Academy2. Nitroglycerin is a very dangerous kind of ______.A. dynamiteB. oilC. clayD. explosive3. The government would not let Alfred Nobel make explosives in his laboratory because _____.A. they wanted him to go to the lake.B. Sweden is a very peaceful countryC. it was too dangerousD. Nobel was making too much money4. The word “This” in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.Nitroglycerin was coming out.The large clay box was still dry.The clay was mixed with nitroglycerinThe small boxes were put into a large box.5. Alfred Nobel became very rich because he ____.A. Won a lot of prizes.B. made and sold a lot of dynamiteC. knew how to make nitroglycerinD. never gave any money away6. The story is about _____.the man who first made dynamitepeople who have won the Nobel Peace Prizelaboratory accidentsThe Swedish AcademyBAyers Rock is right in the center of Australia. It's nearly two thousand kilometers __1__ Sydney, so we flew most of the way. It was rather cloudy __2__.But after we left the mountains behind us , there was hardly a cloud in the sky . Most of the land below_3___ sand, though Dad told me it is greener than you think.“There are a lot of sheep down there”, he said“but hardly any people !”Ayers Rock is a large, low mountain. The day after we __4__, we got up early in the morning before the sun __5__.We started climbing up before it was light. It gets too hot for climbing later. Lower down, at the foot of Ayers Rock, most of the ground is covered with forest and grass , and there are even __6__ small rivers . But when you climb higher, you will find nothing grows there at all. We didn't reach the top because it was too hot. All around it is sand. In the evening, when the sun goes down , the sand is almost red . The sky is red too, so it is very beautiful. Though we only stayed there for a few days, we had a great time.1.A. near B. from C. away D. for2.A. at first B. at last C. first D. in the end3.A. looked B. looked at C. looked like D. liked4.A. reached B. arrived at C. got to D. arrived5.A. rose B. rises C. risen D. was rising6.A. a little B. few C. a few D. littleC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Just like the meaning of statue, living statues are people who stand on the streets w__1___ moving just like statues. Maybe it is hard to believe. But when you come to Barcelona, Spain, you will believe it. Las Ramblas is the most famous street in Barcelona. Especially in the summer, t__2__ of tourists go to the sea by walking down this street. It is a center of shops and markets. You can not only find tourists there, but also thieves, police, and so on. Among them, the living statues are the most special.They are covered with different colors of paint, wearing clothes for different seasons, and standing on the street for several hours without moving. When the v__3__ guess whether they are real or fake ,the statues come to life and move for a few seconds. The movement of the statues seems that someone gave them new lives. They really look like statues, and that’s h_4__ they got their name.Usually there is a jar or a hat in front of them. They change to a__5__ pose when a tourist puts a coin in the hat. You may take photos after giving them some money. But be careful not to touch them unless you want to be c__6__ in paint. It’s a really special experience.Don’t you think so?D. Read the passage and answer the question.7%Chinese knot making is one of China’s folk hand-made arts. In Chinese, knot stands for friendship, warmth, love and so on, and Chinese knots are often used to express good wishes.Chinese knot-making has long history. It appeared first long long ago. And at that time, knots were used to record events. It was developed in the Tang and Song Dynasties and was popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Every Chinese knot is made of a single rope and is named after its special form and meaning. By combining knots skillfully, we will get a special and lucky ornament. Chinese knot making is more than a craft, it is wonderful art. Today, it is popular here and aboard. If you are bothered about what present to send to foreign friends, why not Chinese knots?1.What does the “knot” stand for?2.What did people use knots to do long long ago?3.What is a Chinese knot made of?4.How can we get a special and lucky ornament?5.Chinese knot making isn’t only popular in China, is it?6.Do you like Chinese knots? Why?参考答案+解析1.【答案】A考点:音标2.【答案】B考察不定冠词及首字母发音3.【答案】B考察would rather do sth4.【答案】C考察need情态动词和实义动词的用法区别5.【答案】CLook forward to doing固定搭配6.【答案】C考察比较级及比较级的副词修饰7.【答案】C考察Use被动语态用法8.【答案】C考察非谓语的否定9.【答案】D时间介词in/on/at辨析10.【答案】C考察there be句型的将来时表达11.【答案】B考察条件状语从句连词12.【答案】D考察非谓语否定13.【答案】A感叹句结构及不可数名词14.【答案】CHow句型特殊疑问句,对将来时的提问15.【答案】B考察that’s all right/that’s right/all right 意义辨析II. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.5%【答案】1-5 EFADCIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.1.【答案】relaxing考察it is +adj to do sth的句型2.【答案】yourselves考察不定代词。
2016-2017学福州市七上期末检测--地理试卷

2016-2017学年第一学期七年级期末质量检测地理试卷(完卷时间:60分钟;满分:100分)友情提示:请将答案填写(涂)在答题卡相应位置。
一、选择题(每小题2分,共25小题,共50分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)1.有四位同学分别用示意图区分东、西经度,正确的是2.某海上救援队收到一远洋捕捞船的求救信号,得知轮船遇难地点在(20°N,160°E),右图上表示遇难轮船所在位置的是A.①B.②C.③D.④3. 地球上产生四季的主要原因是A.地球不停地绕着地轴公转 B.地球绕地轴自转C.地球总是倾斜着绕太阳公转 D.太阳绕着地球转4.12月22日福州的昼夜长短分布情况是(▅表示黑夜,□表示白昼) A.B.C. D.5.小明想了解香港海洋公园内的景点分布,他应该选择A.香港政区图 B.香港海洋公园导游图C.香港地形图 D.香港旅游交通图6.比较右图中的两图,下列说法正确的是A.北京市地图比例尺大,表示的范围小B.北京市地图比例尺小,表示的范围小C.中国地图比例尺大,表示的范围小D.中国地图比例尺小,表示的范围小7. 在等高线地形图中,等高线越密A.海拔越高 B.坡度越陡C.坡度越缓 D.海拔越低8.地球表面海陆比例是A.各占l/2 B. 2/3陆地C. 1/4海洋D.3/10陆地读右图,完成9-10题。
9.根据板块构造理论,地中海面积将来可能A.扩大 B.不变C.缩小 D.有时扩大,有时缩小10.促使阿尔卑斯山脉隆起成山的板块是A.亚欧板块和印度洋板块B.亚洲板块和欧洲板块C.亚欧板块和非洲板块D.美洲板块和非洲板块11.下列词语中,表示气候的组合是①冬冷夏热②四季如春③风和日丽④风雨交加A.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④学习了“多变的天气”这节后,晚上看CCTV的天气预报节目,完成12-14题。
12.在卫星云图上,绿色区域的天气状况一般是A.阴雨 B.大风 C.晴朗 D.沙尘暴13.当天的空气污染指数:长沙69、昆明62、北京98、海口39,空气质量状况最好的是A.长沙B.昆明C.北京D.海口14. 电视上看到国旗向东南方向飘扬,当时的风向是A.东北 B.东南 C.西南 D.西北15. 2016年12月,受雾霾天气影响河北省多地市重污染天气Ⅱ级(橙色)应急响应升级为Ⅰ级(红色),中小学临时停课。
部编版语文七年级上册期末测试题(含答案)

2016-2017学年度第一学期七年级语文期末测试题题亲爱的同学们:考试中只要细心认真地阅读、深入地思考,一切都会在你的掌握之中。
一张语文试卷展示的是你的语文素养,所以还要特别注意:字迹美观、卷面整洁、文笔优美,别忘..............了,做题前深呼吸,然后对自己说一声:我能行。
一、积累与运用。
(21分)1、下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是()(2分)....A.酝酿(niàng)黄晕(yùn)分歧(qǐ)着落(zhuó)....B.看护(kān)水藻(zǎo)贮蓄(chǔ)澄清(chéng)....C.唱和(hè)憔悴(qiáo cuì)匿(nì笑确凿(záo ).....D.踉跄(liàng qiàng)一霎时(chà)收敛(liǎn)搓(cuō)捻.....2、请选出下列词语中没有错别字的一项()(2分).....A.判逆花团锦簇恍然大悟人声鼎沸B.哄托洗耳恭听蛛丝马迹众目睽睽C.祷告鸦雀无声煞有解事截然不同D.俯视废寝忘食混为一谈油然而生3、下列句子中加点成语使用恰当的一项是()(2分)......A.面对越来越高的求职门槛,许多大学生叹为观止。
....B.山东籍作家莫言先生在文学创作上精心钻研,持之以恒,于2012年荣获....诺贝尔文学奖。
C.他成为“学习标兵”后,表现更加积极,几乎每节课都肆无忌惮地举手发....言。
D.汪老师的课讲得惟妙惟肖,赢得了全班同学的热烈掌声。
....4、下列句子没有语病的一项是()(2分)....A.我们在生活中要有改正错误、认识错误的勇气。
B.有没有良好的班风和学风,是衡量一个优秀班级体的标准之一。
C.随着科学日新月异的发展,电脑已成为人们不可缺少的工具。
D.很多人在长期使用新的输入方法后,出现了提笔忘字和书写不够规范。
5、下列语句中标点使用正确的是()(2分)......A.2013年“青歌赛”上,歌手王晰凭借其出色的嗓音一举夺得流行组唱法冠军,被著名歌唱家韦唯誉为“低音王子”。
深圳市百合外国语学校2016-2017学年度第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

深圳市百合外国语学校2016~2017学年第一学期期末考试七年级英语试卷班级:___________ 姓名:____________(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)Listening part (20%)一:根据你在录音里听到的句子,从下面每小题的A,B,C 三个选项中,选择最佳答句。
1.A.Thank you B. The same to you C. That’s all right2.A. It’s a detective story. B. It was written by Lu Kun. C. It’s terrific3. A. You need enough sleep B. Sorry to hear that. What’s wrong? C. What a pity!4. A. blue B. pop music C. computer games5. A. How did you do that? B. Well done! C. You should have done better!6.A. Yes, I lost my MP3. B. Yes, our class team won the basketball match.C. Yes, I failed the maths exam.7. A. Yes, tea. B. Either is OK. C. No, coffee8. A. Not very well B. She’s strange. C. She’s helpful.9. A. Never mind B. What a pity! C. You are too careless.10.A. I will begin the work. B. I know how to begin the work C. No problem.二:各组对话后均有一个与对话内容有关的问题,从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中找出能回答这个问题的选项.听一遍。
湘教版七年级地理期末测试卷(四)含答案

A.温带大陆性气候
B.高原、高山气候
C.热带雨林气候
D.热带草原气候
25.中国东部某地区一到冬季,树叶都落光了,这里的气候类型是( )
A.温带季风气候
B.亚热带季风气候
C.热带季风气候
D.热带雨林气候
二、读图综合题(共 50 分)
26.读图完成要求:(每空 1 分,共 10 分)
(1)写出经纬度位置 C
·······密·············封···········线············内·············不··············要············答·············题·········
姓名
班级:
浞水中学七年级 第一学期期末测试题(四)
一.单项选择题(每小题 2 分,共计 50 分)
C.南 极 点 上
D.本 初 子 午 线 上
11.人口疏密的不同程度可以用以下哪种方式表示( )
A.人 口 自 然 增 长 率
B.人 口 密 度
C.人 口 数 量
D.人 口 增 长 数 量
12.气候与人类活动息息相关,影响最为显著的是( )
A.工业
B.农业
变冷而形成的降水是( )
( 1) 170°E, 40°N; 170°W, 20°N; 170°E, 20°N; (2)东南;正北; (3)北温带;低; (4)北;西;西. 27.(每空 2 分,共 14 分)
( 1) B; 地 形 ; 迎 风 ; 背 风 ; ( 2) 21; 升 高 ; 减 少 . 28.(每空 1 分,共 6 分)
;
D
;F
.
(2)D 点在 C 点的
方向,
C 点在 F 点的
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2016—2017学年度第一学期七年级英语期末测试卷四(考试时间:90分钟,满分120分)(温馨提示:请加入QQ群174087661 在共享文件中下载听力录音)听力部分(20分)I.听句子,选图片(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。
请在每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中,选出与其相符的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
Ⅱ.听句子,选答语(共5小题;每小题1分满分5分)你将听到五对话,每个句子读两遍,请在每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出一个句子,该句子能正确回答或紧接你所听到的句子。
6. A. They are nice. B. They are here. C. They are blue.7. A. Yes, thank you. B. No, thanks. C. Good idea!8. A. Apples. B. Milk. C. Chicken.9. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I am.10. A. It's a book. B. They are boxes. C. She is a nurse.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段长对话,对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
对话读两遍。
听第一段材料,回答第11-12题11. Who can't find the cap?A. Bill.B. Kate.C. Grace.12. Where is the cap?A. On the chair.B. In the bag.C. On the head.听第二段材料,回答第13-15题13. How many buildings are there in Mike's school?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.14. Where is the library?A. In Building A.B. In Building B.C. In BuildingD.15. Mike's schoolA. is bigB. is smallC. has no buildingsⅣ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。
请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
短文读两遍。
16. Where are the Greens now?A. In China.B. In England.C. In the USA.17. Mr. and Mrs. Green teach in Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.A. JapaneseB. ChineseC. English18. On Sundays, they are sometimes .A. at schoolB. in the parkC. in the classroom19. How old is Nick?A. Fourteen.B. Ten.C. Five.20. The Green family .A. have a new carB. like China very muchC. have three people笔试部分(80分)V.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Jim says" "to his parents before he goes to bed.A. Good eveningB. GoodbyeC. Good nightD. Good morning22. ---Can I your new watch?---Sure.A. look atB. look afterC. look forD. look like23. --- Is Sally from America?---No. Sally is an girl, but she's in America now.A. AmericaB. EnglishC. AmericanD. England 24. There a lot of new books in your room. But I have only one.A. haveB. isC. areD. has 25.--- does Lucy like? ---Tomatoes.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. What 26. Uncle Wang has bird and bird can talk to people.A./; aB. a; theC. a; /D. an; the 27. I really want to go swimming with you. I have a lot of homework to do. A. and B. or C. but D. then 28. --- your mother often watches TV at night? ---No, she reads newspapers or books.A. IsB. DoesC. DoD. Are 29. Kitty doesn't like basketball. She plays it.A. often B, always C. usually D. never30. --- What does Mrs. Li teach? ---She teaches English, and we like her very much. A. us B. you C. them D. him 31. --- , where is Sunshine Park? ---It's behind the supermarket.A. Excuse meB. I'm sorryC. Thank youD. Tell me 32. We often have a party_________June 1st. It is fun. A. in B. of C. at 33. ---D~ you think they are football players? ---Yes, they can play football veryA. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; goodD. well; well 34. ---It is 8:00 p.m. Can I go shopping in RT-Mart. --- Sure. It from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m.A. opensB. openC. is openD. is opening 35. --- ? ---It's January 28th.A. What day is itB. What is the timeC. When is itD. What's the date VI.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(M = Millie, N = Nick. They are classmates.) M: Hello, Nick! 36 N: 37 Is it very big?M: No, it's not very big, 38N: Well, what's in it? Are there any lakes? M: Yes, there is a lake. 39 N: Is there a zoo?M: No, there isn't. But there are many birds in it, and there are lots of flowers too. N: 40VI .完形填空(共l0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、c 、D 四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simon is a student. He is a nice 41 . Uncle Mike lives beside him. Uncle Mike 42 no child. He is blind (瞎的) and he can't 43 anything. He works in a factory (工厂) near Simon's school. He 44 to work at 7:30 in the morning and 45 at 4:30 in the afternoon.Simon goes to 46 at 8:00 in the morning and finishes school at 4:30 47 On weekdays Simon gets up 48 to take Uncle Mike to the factory. After school he takes UncleMike home. Uncle Mike 49 Simon very much. He says, "'Simon is a 50 boy. He is like my son." 41. A. girl B. boy C. worker D. teacher 42. A. has B. have C. is D. are 43. A. look B. speak C. see D. listen 44. A. comes B. drives C. runs D. goes45. A. comes home B. gets up C. goes to work D. goes to bed 46. A. factory B. house C. school D. hospital47. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night D. in the evening 48. A. late B. early C. soon D. fast 49. A. takes B. works C. helps D. thanks 50. A. good B. tall C. clever D. short Ⅷ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。