初二班期中押题宝典
八年级期中语文考试试卷押题
一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 呼啸（xiào）嘈杂（zā）沧桑（cāng）B. 狂风（fēng）沧桑（sāng）沉默（mò）C. 沉默（mó）沧桑（cāng）呼啸（xiào）D. 沉默（mó）沧桑（sāng）嘈杂（zā）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 他热爱学习，成绩一直名列前茅。
B. 在这次比赛中，他勇敢地跳下了悬崖，赢得了大家的赞扬。
C. 这本书内容丰富，语言优美，深受广大读者的喜爱。
D. 我看到他，立刻明白了他的意图。
3. 下列成语中，书写正确的一项是（）A. 息息相关B. 众口铄金C. 耳濡目染D. 狼心狗肺4. 下列诗句中，意境优美的一项是（）A. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？B. 海上升明月，天涯共此时。
C. 沧海一声笑，滔滔两岸潮。
D. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。
二、填空题1. 《咏柳》中“不知细叶谁裁出，二月春风似剪刀”中的“裁”字的意思是__________。
2. 《泊船瓜洲》中“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？”中的“绿”字的意思是__________。
3. 《背影》中“我看见他戴着黑布小帽，穿着黑布大马褂，深青色的棉袍，蹒跚地走到铁道边，慢慢探身下去”中的“蹒跚”一词形容了父亲__________。
4. 《背影》中，作者通过描写父亲买橘子时的背影，表达了作者对父亲的__________。
三、阅读理解题阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
《背影》朱自清我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。
那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。
到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母，不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。
父亲说：“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路！”回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。
这些日子，家中光景十分惨淡，每日子花费，都要父亲张罗。
语文初二期中测试卷押题
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的是（）A. 畅游畅快惊悚惊慌B. 瞬间瞬息持久持恒C. 骄傲骄阳炫耀炫目D. 崇高崇敬崇尚崇举2. 下列句子中，没有语病的是（）A. 他对待朋友的态度非常热情，让人感到亲切。
B. 这个故事非常感人，让我深受启发。
C. 那个年轻人虽然年纪不大，但是已经有了丰富的经验。
D. 我们一定要努力学习，争取早日实现我们的梦想。
3. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的是（）A. 那个孩子像一朵盛开的花朵，美丽动人。
B. 夜晚的星空，繁星点点，像一幅美丽的画卷。
C. 她的声音清脆悦耳，如同夜莺的歌声。
D. 那座山高耸入云，像一把巨大的利剑。
4. 下列词语中，与“英勇”意思相近的是（）A. 勇敢B. 勇猛C. 勇敢D. 勇敢5. 下列句子中，用词不当的是（）A. 这本书内容丰富，读起来非常有趣。
B. 他的成绩一直名列前茅，是班级的佼佼者。
C. 他热爱祖国，关心国家大事。
D. 这场篮球比赛非常激烈，双方队员都拼尽全力。
6. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的是（）A. 他很喜欢看电影，尤其是科幻片。
B. 他很累，但他还是坚持去上课。
C. 这本书很有趣，我一口气读完了。
D. 他很喜欢旅游，尤其是去山区。
7. 下列句子中，句式变换正确的是（）A. 原句：他们把垃圾都捡起来了。
改写：垃圾都被他们捡起来了。
B. 原句：那座山非常高。
改写：那座山高得让人难以置信。
C. 原句：我喜欢听音乐。
改写：音乐是我最喜欢的。
D. 原句：她非常喜欢画画。
改写：画画是她最喜欢的。
8. 下列句子中，描写手法使用正确的是（）A. 那个女孩眼睛很大，像两颗明亮的星星。
B. 那只小鸟在枝头欢快地唱歌。
C. 夜晚的星空，繁星点点，像一幅美丽的画卷。
D. 那座山高耸入云，像一把巨大的利剑。
9. 下列句子中，表达不准确的是（）A. 这本书对我帮助很大，让我受益匪浅。
B. 他的歌声很动听，让人陶醉其中。
初二语文秋季押题宝典(七)作文
初二上学期·期中押题宝典第七部分——作文第一单元新闻写作一、主题解读新闻写作并非中考大作文的考查类型。
但是对于提升同学们的综合能力，有很大的作用。
其中既有对材料的梳理，又有对事件的概括，涉及到多种能力。
现阶段，建议同学们在进行新闻写作时求稳，不追求过多的新闻技巧。
新闻的题材可以是校园中发生的重大事件，也可以是社会上新近的见闻。
总体上按照事件发展的顺序有侧重点的组织材料。
组织材料时可以按照“倒金字塔”型结构梳理材料内容，仔细斟酌导语。
导语中必须包含时间、地点、人物、事件等重点要素。
做到不拖沓、不缺失。
新闻的语言不需要过度的文采，而是力求简洁、真实、准确。
当然也可以略加修饰，营造氛围，但需注意逻辑上的流畅性更加重要。
二、优秀范文开学典礼于9月14日在我校隆重举行金风送爽九月到，春华秋实又一年。
9月14日下午，XX中学举行2018年秋季开学典礼。
历经两个月的等待，今天，全体XX人再一次播种希望。
国歌雄伟，红旗飘扬，在庄严的升旗仪式中，典礼拉开了帷幕。
首先，曹校长代表学校党政班子致辞。
她在讲话中肯定了上一学年全校师生努力取得的成就，同时也强调，在新学年中，我校广大教职工务必继续以“务本叶茂，求是根深”“舟大者任重，马俊者远驰”的态度从事教育事业，争做“四有”好老师。
随后，屈副校长总结上学期教育教学工作成果，通报了在2018年中考中，我校取得的辉煌战绩——92人被XX一中录取，67人被XX三中录取，升学率再创性高。
开学典礼的第三个议程是颁奖仪式。
在欢乐而激昂的音乐声中，先进基层党支部——高XX书记，区级师德标兵——王XX老师，最美教师家庭——刘XX校长家庭，XX 中学最美教师、XX中学优秀教师及优秀学生等XX位师生依次上台领奖。
热烈的掌声和欢呼声此起彼伏，全校师生热情高涨，高度肯定了获奖者的成绩。
典礼结束之际，我校教师代表任X及学生代表杨XX进行发言。
任老师在发言中，与同学们分享了“责任”“奋斗”“道德”“感恩”等关键词，希望同学们在新的学年中，在追求成绩的同时，也别忘了成长，做到德智体美劳的多重发展。
北师大版八年级上学期【期中押题卷01】(测试范围：第1~4章)(原卷版)
25．（2022秋•福田区校级期中）如图1，直线AB和直线AC相交于A点（﹣4，0），B、C分别在y轴的正半轴和负半轴上，且OB＝2OC，C点坐标为（0，﹣2）．
（1）求直线AB的函数表达式；
A．1，4，5B．2，3，5C．3，4，5D．2，2，4
9．（2021•诸城市三模）如图，一只蚂蚁要从圆柱体下底面的A点，沿圆柱表面爬到与A相对的上底面的B点，圆柱底面直径为4，母线为6，则蚂蚁爬行的最短路线长为（ ）
A． B． C．4πD．6π
10．（2021秋•诸暨市期中）若9﹣ 的整数部分为a，小数部分为b，则2a+b等于（ ）
问题：
（1）三角形ABBC经过平移得到三角形A'B'C'，点A的对应点为A′，请在图中画出平移后的三角形；
（3）图中线段 ，请你估算一下BC的长度在哪两个整数之间．
21．（2022秋•罗湖区校级期中）如图所示，某两位同学为了测量风筝离地面的高度，测得牵线放风筝同学的头顶与风筝的水平距离为8米．已知牵线放风筝同学的身高为1.60米，放出的风筝线长度为17米（其中风筝本身的长宽忽略不计）
北师大版八年级上学期【期中押题卷01】
（测试时间：120分钟满分：120分测试范围：第1章-第4章）
题号
一
二
三
总分
1~10
11~16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
得分
一、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，共计30分.每小题只有一个选项是符合题意的）
1．（2020秋•建邺区期中）下列正方形中，边长为无理数的是（ ）
上海八年级上学期期中押题卷(测试范围：16.1~18.2)(解析版)
上海八年级上学期期中押题卷考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分测试范围：16.1~18.2 一．选择题（共6小题，满分12分，每小题2分）1．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）下列各式中与是同类二次根式的是（）A．B．C．D．【分析】先化简二次根式，再根据同类二次根式的定义判定即可．【解答】解：A、与不是同类二次根式，B、＝3与不是同类二次根式，C、＝2与是同类二次根式，D、＝3与不是同类二次根式，故选：C．【点评】本题考查了同类二次根式，解题的关键是二次根式的化简．2．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）如果y关于x的函数y＝（k2+1）x是正比例函数，那么k的取值范围是（）A．k≠0B．k≠±1C．一切实数D．不能确定【分析】根据正比例函数的定义，列出方程求解即可．【解答】解：∵函数y＝（k2+1）∴k2+1≠0，∴k取全体实数，故选：C．【点评】本题考查了正比例函数的定义，掌握正比例函数的定义：形如y＝kx（k≠0）的形式，叫正比例函数．3．（2022秋•虹口区校级期中）旅游节期间几名同学包租一辆面包车去游览，面包车的租价为180元，出发前，又增加两名同学，结果每个同学比原来少分摊3元车费，若设原来参加游览的学生有x人，则所列方程为（）A．B．C．D．【分析】有总价180元，求的是人数，那么一定是根据人均付费来列等量关系的．关键描述语是：“每个同学比原来少分摊3元车费”，等量关系为：原来每人分摊的钱﹣实际每人分摊的钱＝3．【解答】解：原来参加游览的学生有x人，则增加两人后人数是（x+2）人，由题意得；﹣＝3，故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查了分式方程的应用，解题的关键是首先弄清题意，根据关键描述语，找到合适的等量关系；易错点是得到出发前后的人数．4．（2022秋•闵行区校级期中）下列方程是关于x的一元二次方程的是（）A．ax2＝1B．C．x2+1＝0D．（x+1）（x﹣2）＝x2【分析】根据只含有一个未知数，并且未知数的最高次数是2的整式方程叫一元二次方程进行分析即可．【解答】解：A．该方程当a＝0时不是一元二次方程，故本选项不合题意；B．该方程是分式方程，故本选项不合题意；C．该方程一元二次方程，故本选项符合题意；D、该方程整理可得x+2＝0，是一元一次方程，故本选项不合题意；故选：C．【点评】此题主要考查了一元二次方程的定义，解题的关键是掌握判断一个方程是否是一元二次方程应注意抓住5个方面：“化简后”；“一个未知数”；“未知数的最高次数是2”；“二次项的系数不等于0”；“整式方程”．5．（2022秋•闵行区校级期中）下列关于x的二次三项式中（m表示实数），在实数范围内一定能分解因式的是（）A．x2﹣2x+2B．2x2﹣mx+1C．x2﹣x+m D．x2﹣mx﹣1【分析】对每个选项，令其值为0，得到一元二次方程，计算判别式的值，即可判断实数范围内一定能分解因式的二次三项式．【解答】解：选项A，x2﹣2x+2＝0，Δ＝4﹣4×2＝﹣4＜0，方程没有实数根，即x2﹣2x+2在数范围内不能分解因式；选项B，2x2﹣mx+1＝0，Δ＝m2﹣8的值有可能小于0，即2x2﹣mx+1在数范围内不一定能分解因式；选项C，x2﹣2x+m＝0，Δ＝4﹣4m的值有可能小于0，即x2﹣2x+m在数范围内不一定能分解因式；选项D，x2﹣mx﹣1＝0，Δ＝m2+4＞0，方程有两个不相等的实数根，即x2﹣mx﹣1在数范围内一定能分解因式．故选：D．【点评】本题考查二次三项式在实数范围内的因式分解．解题的关键是把问题转化为一元二次方程是否有实数根的问题．6．（2022秋•杨浦区期中）下列关于x的方程中，无实数根的是（）A．x2﹣x﹣1＝0B．2x2﹣4x+1＝0C．ax2+b＝0（a≠0、b≠0，且a、b同号）D．x2﹣（a+2）x+a＝0【分析】先求出Δ的值，再比较出其与0的大小即可求解．【解答】解：A、Δ＝（﹣1）2﹣4×1×（﹣1）＝5＞0，该方程有两个不相等的实数根，不符合题意；B、Δ＝（﹣4）2﹣4×2×1＝8＞0，该方程有两个不相等的实数根，不符合题意；C、Δ＝﹣4ab＜0，该方程没有实数根，符合题意；D、Δ＝[﹣（a+2）]2﹣4a＝a2+4＞0，该方程有两个不相等的实数根，不符合题意；故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是根的判别式，熟知一元二次方程的根与Δ的关系是解答此题的关键．二．填空题（共12小题，满分363分）7．（2022秋•静安区校级期中）若等式：成立，则x的取值范围是．【分析】直接利用二次根式有意义的条件结合不等式组的解法分析得出答案．【解答】解：若等式：成立，则，解得：3≤x＜4．故答案为：3≤x＜4．【点评】此题主要考查了二次根式有意义的条件以及不等式组的解法，正确得出不等式是解题关键．8．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）如果y＝（a2﹣1）是正比例函数，那么a的值是．【分析】根据正比例函数的定义可得a2﹣a﹣1＝1且a2﹣1≠0，然后进行计算即可解答．【解答】解：由题意得：a2﹣a﹣1＝1且a2﹣1≠0，∴a＝2或a＝﹣1且a≠±1，∴a＝2，故答案为：2．【点评】本题考查了正比例函数的定义，熟练掌握正比例函数的定义是解题的关键．9．（2022秋•青浦区期中）已知一个梯形的面积为60，上底长是高的2倍，设高为x，下底为y，则y关于x的函数解析式为．【分析】根据梯形的面积可得，进一步可得y关于x的函数解析式．【解答】解：设高为x，∵上底长是高的2倍，∴上底长为2x，∵一个梯形的面积为60，∴，∴y＝，故答案为：y＝．【点评】本题考查了函数关系式，熟练掌握函数关系式的定义是解题的关键．10．（2022秋•虹口区校级期中）写出a+b的一个有理化因式：．【分析】利用平方差公式，进行计算即可解答．【解答】解：∵（a+b）（a﹣b）＝（a）2﹣（b）2＝a2x﹣b2y，∴a+b的一个有理化因式：a﹣b，故答案为：a﹣b．【点评】本题考查了分母有理化因式，熟练掌握平方差公式是解题的关键．11．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）已知6﹣的整数部分是x，小数部分是y，则（x+y）（x﹣y）的值是．【分析】先估算出的值的范围，从而可得6﹣的值范围，进而求出x，y的值，然后代入式子中，进行计算即可解答．【解答】解：∵4＜6＜9，∴2＜＜3，∴﹣3＜﹣＜﹣2，∴3＜6﹣＜4，∴6﹣的整数部分＝3，小数部分＝6﹣﹣3＝3﹣，∴x＝3，y＝3﹣，∴（x+y）（x﹣y）＝（3+3﹣）[3﹣（3﹣）]＝（6﹣）（3﹣3+）＝（6﹣）×＝6﹣6故答案为：6﹣6．【点评】本题考查了估算无理数的大小，熟练掌握估算无理数的大小是解题的关键．12．（2022秋•静安区校级期中）若关于x的一元二次方程（m﹣1）x2+3x+m2﹣1＝0有一根为0，则m＝．【分析】根据一元二次方程解的定义把x＝0代入方程求m，然后根据一元二次方程的定义确定满足条件的m的值．【解答】解：把x＝0代入方程得m2﹣1＝0，解得m＝±1，而m﹣1≠0，所以m＝﹣1．故答案为：﹣1．【点评】本题考查了一元二次方程的解：能使一元二次方程左右两边相等的未知数的值是一元二次方程的解．注意一元二次方程的定义．13．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）计算：＝．【分析】先化简二次根式，再利用二次根式的除法运算法则求出即可．【解答】解：原式＝2÷＝2，故答案为：2．【点评】此题主要考查了二次根式的除法运算，正确掌握运算法则是解题关键．14．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）在实数范围内分解因式：x2﹣3x+1＝．【分析】利用配方法即可对多项式进行因式分解．【解答】解：原式＝（x2﹣3x+）+1﹣＝（x﹣）2﹣（）2＝（x﹣）（x﹣）．故答案为：（x﹣）（x﹣）．【点评】本题考查了实数范围内分解因式，求出多项式为0时方程的解是解决本题的关键．15．（2022秋•青浦区期中）不等式x≥x﹣5的解集是．【分析】先移项，再合并同类项，把x的系数化为1即可求出解集．【解答】解：x≥x﹣5，x．故答案为：x．【点评】本题考查的是解一元一次不等式，熟知解一元一次不等式的基本步骤是解答此题的关键．16．（2022秋•青浦区期中）某商品原价100元，经过连续两次涨价，现价为225元，则这个平均价格增长率为．【分析】设这个平均价格增长率为x，由题意：商品原价100元，经过连续两次涨价，现价为225元，列出一元二次方程，解方程取其正值即可．【解答】解：设这个平均价格增长率为x，依题意，得：100（1+x）2＝225，解得：x1＝0.5＝50%，x2﹣2.5（不符合题意舍去）．即这个平均价格增长率为50%，故答案为：50%．【点评】此题考查了一元二次方程的应用，找准等量关系，正确列出一元二次方程是解题的关键．17．（2022秋•嘉定区期中）已知是整数，则满足条件的最小正整数n为．【分析】因为是整数，且＝＝2，则5n是完全平方数，满足条件的最小正整数n 为5．【解答】解：∵＝＝2，且是整数；∴2是整数，即5n是完全平方数；∴n的最小正整数值为5．故答案为：5．【点评】此题主要考查了二次根式的定义，正确化简二次根式得出是解题关键．18．（2022秋•虹口区校级期中）把﹣中根号外因式适当变形后移至根号内得．【分析】判断出a的符号，根据二次根式的性质进行解答．【解答】解：∵﹣a11＞0，∴a＜0，∴﹣＞0，∴原式＝＝．故答案为：．【点评】本题考查了二次根式的性质与化简，判断出a的符号是解题的关键．三．解答题（共10小题，满分52分）19．（2022秋•嘉定区期中）计算：+﹣m．【分析】首先化简二次根式进而合并同类二次根式求出即可．【解答】解：+﹣m＝+×m﹣m×＝+﹣5＝﹣．【点评】此题主要考查了二次根式的加减，正确化简二次根式是解题关键．20．（2022秋•青浦区期中）计算：．【分析】根据分数指数幂的运算方法及完全平方公式计算即可．【解答】解：＝3++4﹣2﹣（1）＝﹣+5．【点评】本题主要考查分数指数幂的运算，熟练掌握分数指数幂的运算方法是解题的关键．21．（2022秋•静安区校级期中）先化简，再求值，如果a＝2﹣，b＝，求的值．【分析】直接利用二次根式的性质分母有理化，进而化简二次根式得出答案．【解答】解：∵b＝＝＝2+，a＝2﹣，∴a﹣b＝2﹣﹣（2+）＝2﹣﹣2﹣＝﹣2＜0，∴＝＝2．【点评】此题主要考查了二次根式的化简求值，正确化简二次根式是解题关键．22．（2022秋•宝山区校级期中）已知：x＝，y＝，求x2+xy+y2的平方根．【分析】先将x、y化简，然后即可得到x+y、xy的值，从而可以求得所求式子的值．【解答】解：∵x＝＝（）2＝5+2，y＝＝5﹣2，∴x+y＝10，xy＝1，∴x2+xy+y2＝（x+y）2﹣xy＝102﹣1＝100﹣1＝99．∴x2+xy+y2的平方根为±3．【点评】本题考查二次根式的化简求值，解答本题的关键是明确二次根式化简求值的方法．23．（2022秋•青浦区期中）在实数范围内因式分解：﹣2x2﹣3xy+6y2．【分析】求出关于x的一元二次方程：﹣2x2﹣3xy+6y2＝0的解即可．【解答】解：解关于x的一元二次方程：﹣2x2﹣3xy+6y2＝0，这里a＝﹣2，b＝﹣3y，c＝6y2，∵Δ＝9y2+48y2＝57y2≥0，∴x＝＝，∴x1＝y，x2＝y，所以﹣2x2﹣3xy+6y2＝﹣2（x﹣y）（x﹣y）．【点评】本题考查实数范围内分解因式，掌握“ax2+bx+c＝0（a≠0）的两个根分别为x1、x2，则ax2+bx+c ＝a（x﹣x1）（x﹣x2）”是正确解答的关键．24．（2022秋•静安区校级期中）（1）解方程：（2x﹣1）2＝（1﹣x）2；（2）解方程：．【分析】（10，两因式中至少有一个为0转化为两个一元一次方程来求解；（2）方程整理后利用十字相乘法分解，然后利用两数相乘积为0，两因式中至少有一个为0转化为两个一元一次方程来求解．【解答】解：（1）（2x﹣1）2＝（1﹣x）2，（2x﹣1）2﹣（1﹣x）2＝0，（2x﹣1+1﹣x）（2x﹣1﹣1+x）＝0，∵x＝0或3x﹣2＝0，∴x1＝0，x2＝；（2），2x2﹣3x﹣2＝0，（2x+1）（x﹣2）＝0，∴2x+1＝0或x﹣2＝0，∴x1＝﹣，x2＝2．【点评】此题考查了解一元一次方程﹣因式分解法，熟练掌握因式分解的方法是解本题的关键．25．（2022秋•青浦区期中）若关于x的一元二次方程（m﹣1）x2﹣4mx+4m+6＝0有实数根，求m能取的正整数值．【分析】根据一元二次方程的定义和根的判别式的意义得到m﹣1≠0且Δ＝（﹣4m）2﹣4（m﹣1）（4m+6）≥0，然后求出m的取值范围，进而求出结果．【解答】解：根据题意得m﹣1≠0且Δ＝（﹣4m）2﹣4（m﹣1）（4m+6）≥0，解得m≤3且m≠1．故m能取的正整数值为2，3．【点评】本题考查了一元二次方程ax2+bx+c＝0（a≠0）的根的判别式Δ＝b2﹣4ac：当Δ＞0，方程有两个不相等的实数根；当Δ＝0，方程有两个相等的实数根；当Δ＜0，方程没有实数根．也考查了一元二次方程的定义．26．（2022秋•杨浦区期中）已知关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣2（m+1）x+m2+5＝0．（1）如果方程有两个实数根，求m的取值范围；（2）如果等腰三角形ABC7，其余两边的边长恰好是该方程的两个根，求m的值．【分析】（1）根据方程的系数结合根的判别式Δ≥0，即可得出关于m的一元一次不等式，解之即可得出实数m的取值范围；（2）分7为等腰三角形的底或腰两种情形，讨论求解即可．【解答】解：（1）∵关于x的一元二次方程x2﹣2（m+1）x+m2+5＝0有实数根，∴Δ＝[﹣2（m+1）]2﹣4（m2+5）＝8m﹣16≥0，解得：m≥2，∴当方程有两个实数根，m的取值范围为m≥2．（2）当7为底时，由题意得，Δ＝0，则8m﹣16＝0，解得m＝2，此时一元二次方程x2﹣6x+9＝0解得x＝3，因为3+3＜7，舍去；当7为腰时，将x＝7代入得49﹣14（m+1）+m2+5＝0，解得m＝4或m＝10，当m＝10时，得三边长为7、7、15，因为7+7＜15（舍去），当m＝4时，算得三边长为3、7、7，可以构成三角形，故m的值为4．【点评】本题考查了等腰三角形的性质，一元二次方程的根与系数的关系，根的判别式，解题的关键是学会利用一元二次方程的根与系数的关系，把问题转化为方程解决．27．（2022秋•静安区期中）已知y与2x﹣3成正比例，且当x＝3时，y＝6，求：（1）求函数解析式；（2）当x＝﹣2时，y的值．【分析】（1）利用正比例函数的定义，y＝k（2x﹣3），然后把x＝3，y＝6代入求出k即可得到y与x的关系式；（2）把x＝﹣2代入（1）中关系式求解即可．【解答】解：（1）设y＝k（2x﹣3），把x＝3，y＝6代入得，k×（2×3﹣3）＝6，解得k＝2，所以y＝2（2x﹣3），即y＝4x﹣6；（2）当x＝﹣2时，y＝﹣8﹣6．【点评】本题考查考查了待定系数法求一次函数解析式：先设出函数的一般形式，如求一次函数的解析式时，先设y＝kx+b；再将自变量x的值及与它对应的函数值y的值代入所设的解析式，得到关于待定系数的方程或方程组；然后解方程或方程组，求出待定系数的值，进而写出函数解析式．28．（2022秋•闵行区校级期中）如图所示，某幼儿园有一道长为16米的墙，计划用32米长的围栏靠墙围成一个面积为120平方米的矩形草坪ABCD．求该矩形草坪AB边的长．【分析】可设矩形草坪AB边的长为x米，则BC的长是（32﹣2x）米，根据长方形的面积公式列出一元二次方程求解．【解答】解：设AB边的长为x米，根据题意得：x（32﹣2x）＝120，解得：x1＝6，x2＝10，当x1＝6时，BC＝20＞16（不合题意，舍去），当x2＝10时，BC＝12，符合题意．答：该矩形草坪AB边的长为10米．【点评】本题考查了一元二次方程的应用，注意得出结果后要判断所求的解是否符合题意，舍去不合题意的解．注意本题表示出矩形草坪的长和宽是解题的关键．。
八年级期中考试卷语文押题
一、基础知识（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列加点字注音完全正确的一项是（）A. 拔擢（zhuó）振兴（zhèn）奋发（fèn）B. 拼搏（pīn）挑战（tiǎo）赛跑（sài）C. 拔河（bá）草原（yuán）草稿（gǎo）D. 奋进（fèn）领悟（wù）领略（liè）2. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 灵巧（língqiǎo）纷纷扬扬（fēnfēn yángyáng）落落大方（luòluò dàfāng）B. 炫目（xuàn mù）赋予（fù yǔ）赋闲（fù xián）C. 欣喜若狂（xīnxǐ ruòkuáng）欣欣向荣（xīnxīn xiāngróng）欣然一笑（xīnruàn yīxiào）D. 挑战（tiǎo zhàn）拼搏（pīn bó）拼命（pīnmìng）3. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我深刻地认识到团结合作的重要性。
B. 为了实现我们的目标，我们要勇敢地面对困难，克服困难。
C. 他勤奋好学，成绩优异，是我们学习的榜样。
D. 这篇文章生动地描绘了我国壮丽的山河。
4. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A. 这座大桥犹如一条巨龙，横卧在江面上。
B. 他的笑容如阳光般灿烂。
C. 小明勤奋好学，成绩优异，是我们学习的榜样。
D. 这篇文章生动地描绘了我国壮丽的山河。
5. 下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A. 《水浒传》是施耐庵所著。
B. 《红楼梦》是曹雪芹所著。
C. 《西游记》是吴承恩所著。
D. 《三国演义》是罗贯中所著。
二、现代文阅读（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的文章，完成下列题目。
初二语文秋季押题宝典(一)字音字形-有答案
初二上学期·期中押题宝典第一部分——字音字形一、字音溃．退kuì要塞．sài锐不可当．dāng 轻盈．yíng 翘．首qiáo 屏．息敛声bǐng 悄．然qiǎo 镌．刻juān 桅．杆wéi 畸．形jī绯．红fēi 诘．责jié匿．名nì杳．无消息yǎo教诲．huì佃．农diàn深恶．痛绝wù不辍．chuò私塾．shú黝．黑yǒu脸颊．jiá蒙昧．mèi粗糙．cāo 藏污纳垢．gòu 滞．留zhì窒．息zhì筋．疲力尽jīn 踌躇．．chóu chú拭．目以待shì婆娑．suō簌．簌sù秀颀．qí蹒跚．．pán shān 恹恹．．欲睡yān倔强．jiàng 牛犊．dú虬．枝qiú遏．制è坦荡如砥．dǐ辟．邪bì兴．味xìng 篱．笆lí濒．临bīn 密匝．匝zā二、字形xiè气泄油光可jiàn 鉴cuī枯拉朽摧yǎo无消息杳bān 发颁nì爱溺仲 cái 裁劳 lù碌kù似酷慰miǎn 勉xiāo 洒潇不 chuò辍qiǎo 然悄为富不rén 仁眼花liáo乱缭qí岖崎xián 熟娴qì宇器咆 xiào 哮酒 sì肆juān 刻镌jiāng 绳缰dān 精竭虑殚藏污纳gòu 垢要 xié挟zào 热燥zhǎng 故掌zhì息窒jī形畸yíng 光荧不 xùn 逊jīn疲力尽筋jié责诘yū回迂qī然凄狼jí藉交 xiè卸fù闲赋sù sù簌簌踌 chú躇婆 suō娑pán shān 蹒跚wǎn 然宛jué强倔bǐ视鄙è制遏潜zī暗长滋深yuān 渊旁yì斜出逸bì邪辟消shì逝三、真题演练1.下列加点字的注音有误的一项是（）A、锐不可当． dāng 要塞sài 濒．临bīn 秀颀．qíB、迂．回 yū脸颊．jiá粗糙．cāo 辟．邪pìC、筋．疲力尽jīn 蒙昧．mèi 不辍．chuò佃．农diànD、屏．息bǐng 酷．似kù悄．然qiǎo 凌．空líng【答案】B【解析】“辟邪”的“辟”应该读作“bì”。
专题03核心考点35个八年级下册期中考试复习宝典(人教版)含答案
答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好!经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！2022-2023学年八年级英语下册期中考试复习宝典核心考点35个考点一疾病类短语的表达have a+疾病have a+身体部位-ache1.-What's__________ matter with Helen?-She has__________ headache.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD./;the2.(2022·山东济南高新区期中)-Jack, what's the matter?-I have__________ toothache.A. aB. anC. theD./3. Bob__________ a cold and Mary and Sue__________ colds, too.A. has ;hasB. has; haveC. have; hasD. have; have考点二too much/many, much too 辨析1.(2022·湖北武汉武昌区八校联考期中)-We can't eat__________ junk food. It's not healthy.-You're quite right.A. too much-B. much too-C. a little-D.a few2.Tony depends on his parents__________, so he thinks there is no need to do__________ chores.A .much too; too many B. too much; too many C. much too; too much D. too many; too much 根据中文提示完成下列句子3.大卫很少锻炼,因为他每天工作太多.David seldom exercises because he has__________ __________ work every day.4.别过多地为自己考虑！Don't think__________ __________ for yourself!5.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?Should children eat__________ __________ junk food?考点三see sb. doing sth.与see sb. do sth.辨析1.-Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?-Yes. I saw them__________ the fence(栅栏) when I passed.A. climbB. climbedC. to climbD. climbing2.(2022·河南郑州期中)-Look! There are some students__________ basketball on the playground.-Yes. I often see them__________ basketball there.A. play; playB. play; playingC. playing; playD. playing; playing按要求完成句子3.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句)I__________ him__________ a letter yesterday.考点四与get有关的短语1.We mustn't__________ the bus until it stops.A. get offB. put offC. turn off2.(2022·山东济南章丘区期中)-In my opinion, if we get on well__________ our classmates, we'll be happier. -I agree. Friends are important to us.A. atB. inC. withD. to根据中文提示完成下列句子3.因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.He__________ __________ __________ __________ everyone, so he was thought highly of.4.和新同学相处融洽对我来讲是最重要的.__________ __________ __________ my new classmates is the most important to me.考点五与trouble有关的短语be in trouble 有困难;陷入困境get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing/with sth.做某事有困难1.A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble__________ a proper living place. We should help them.A. findB. foundC. to findD. finding2.-Mrs. Smith, I have__________ some sleeping. Would you mind__________ the music a bit, please?-OK, of course not.A. troubles; turning upB. trouble; turning downC. problem; to turn downD. problems; turning off根据中文提示完成下列句子3.他年轻时花光了其父母所有的钱,所以没有政府的帮助,他不能走出困境.He__________ __________ __________ all his parents' money when he was young, so he couldn't__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the help of the government.4.(2022·山东济南第五十六中学期中) Jack总是陷入麻烦,我们去帮帮他吧.Jack always__________ __________ trouble. Let's go to help him.考点六thanks to 与thanks辨析1.(2022,江西新余一中期中) __________ the Animal Helpers, a dog makes Ben Smith__________ again and enjoy his life.A. Thanks for; cheer upB. Thanks to; to cheer upC. Thanks to; cheer upD. Thanks for; to cheer up2.-Hello,haven't seen you for a long time! You look fine!-__________.A. Oh, noB. ThanksC. GreatD. Not at all根据中文提示完成下列句子3.多亏你的帮助,我通过了这次考试.__________ __________ your help, I have passed the exam.考点七be used to 与used to 辨析1. Jim used__________ late, but now he is used early.A. to get up; get upB. to get up; to getting upC. to getting up; to get upD. to get up; getting up2.(2022·江西宜春实验中学第一次质检)Tom__________ to work by bike, but now he__________ to work by car because he moves far from his company.A. used to go; is used to goB. used to going; is used to goC. is used to go; is used to goingD. used to go; is used to going3.I used to__________ newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I'm used to__________ a walk.A. read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take考点八give out, give away, give up, give off,give in 辨析1.My father always tells me never to__________ when I am in trouble.A. give upB. put onC. help out2.(辽宁锦州实验学校期中)He__________ plenty of money to the people in Wuhan__________ of the disaster(灾难).A. put out; to work out wellB. handed out; help them outC. gave out; work out wellD. gave away; to help them out3. In the face of difficulty, never__________ and you will succeed sooner or later.A. give backB. give inC. give away根据汉语提示完成下列句子4.(辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)他正在查看要捐赠的物品.He is checking out the things that he__________ __________ __________.5.这首歌曲告诉人们不要放弃梦想.The song tells people never to__________ __________ their dreams.考点九put off, put on, put out, put up 辨析1. The important meeting will be__________ because of the disease around the world.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put away2.-What are you going to do on Children's Day?-We are going to__________ an English play.A. put downB. put onC. put up3.-Jim,please help me__________ the tent.-OK. I'm coming. It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.A. get onB. get offC. pull downD. put up根据汉语提示完成下列句子4.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服.Please__________ __________ warm clothes when it's cold.5.(山东济南历城区期中)由于糟糕的天气,我们不得不推迟运动会.Because of the bad weather, we had to__________ __________ the sports meeting.考点十such和so的区别1.(2022·黑龙江绥化中考)-The big stone is__________ heavy__________ I can't carry it alone. -Don't worry. I will help you.A. such; thatB. so; thatC. too; to2.It is__________ wonderful movie__________ I want to see it again.A. such a; thatB. so; thatC. such an; that根据汉语提示完成下列句子3.那是如此漫长的一段旅程,每个人都筋疲力尽了.That was__________ a long journey__________ everyone was tired out.4.重庆如此美丽,以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观.Chongqing is__________ beautiful__________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.考点十一look like, take after, be similar to 辨析1.-Linda__________ her mother.-Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.A. looks likeB. looks atC. looks afterD. looks for2.Linda takes after her father. They are both outgoing. The underlined phrase means “__________”.A. follows sb. quicklyB. is similar toC. looks like3.(黑龙江抚远四中期中)-Are you similar__________ your mother?-No. I take__________ my father.A. after ;afterB. to; toC. to; after按要求完成下列句子,每空一词4.(2022·重庆八中期中)Tom looks like his father very much.(改为同义句)Tom__________ __________ his father very much.5.我的观点和你的相似.(完成句子)My opinions are__________ __________ yours.考点十二excited 与exciting 辨析1. Playing table tennis is__________ than swimming.A. excitingB. more excitingC. excitedD. more excited2.(海南海口期中)This is an__________ movie, so people are very__________.A. excited; excitingB. exciting; excitedC. exciting; exciting根据汉语提示完成下列句子3.听到这个结果,朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ the result.考点十三alone 与lonely 辨析1.Though the old man lives__________, he doesn't feel__________.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone2.I don't feel well these days. I always feel__________ and nervous.A. lonelyB. aloneC. betterD. best根据汉语提示完成下列句子3.We are not__________ (独自的)on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.4.The old man never feels(孤独的) __________ because we often go to visit him.考点十四动词＋副词1.Pan Jianwei has become a famous scientist. When he was a child, he liked to__________ how things worked.A. set outB. find outC. leave outD. bring out2.The students want to__________ their books to the children in poor areas who are interested in reading.A. give offB. give awayC. give upD. give in3.-What's up? She looks so upset.-She failed the exam. Let's__________.A. cheer her upB. cheer her onC. cheer up her4.Wuhan subway plans to__________ the new system in September.A. try onB. try outC. get onD. get out考点十五borrow 与lend1.Sam_________ a computer from me yesterday.A. soldB. borrowedC. lentD. returned2.-Could I_________ your English book?-Sorry, I_________ it to Jane yesterday.A. borrow; borrowedB. lend; lentC. borrow; lentD. lend; borrowed3.(2022·山东济南高新区期中)I borrowed an art book_________ the library last week.A. toB. fromC. forD. of按要求完成下列句子4. I borrowed an English book from my classmate.(改为同义句)My classmate_________ an English book_________ me.5.I borrowed some interesting books from my friend.(改为同义句)My friend_________ some interesting books_________ me.6.I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)Gina_________ the book_________ me a few days ago.考点十六take off, take up, take out 辨析1.-Hurry up! Our plane will_________ soon.-Don't worry. We still have enough time.A. take downB. take offC. take upD. take after2. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading_________ most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out根据中文提示完成下列句子3.写作占去了我四分之三的假期,但我乐在其中.Writing_________ _________ _________ _________ _________ my holiday, but I enjoyed myself.4.他拿出相机开始拍照.He_________ _________ his camera and started to take photos.考点十七neither与neither...nor1. Helen has two brothers. _________ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A. NeitherB. NoneC. EachD. Any2.-Which color do you like, red or blue?-_________.I like green.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None3.Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because it's_________ too cold_________ too hot.A. both; andB. not only; but alsoC. neither; nor根据中文提示完成下列句子4.在图书馆内,我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈.We should_________ eat_________ talk in the library.5.(四川宜宾)曼迪和苏珊都不喜欢这本书._________ Mandy_________ Susan likes this book.考点十八in order to 与in order that1. In order_________ for the competition, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.A. not to be lateB. not being lateC. to be lateD. being late2.-You did a good job in the English speech competition!-Thank you! _________ speak good English, I practiced a lot.A. At firstB. Because ofC. In order toD. As a result根据中文提示完成下列句子3.为了不被误认为是他的孪生弟弟,凯文在晚会上戴了一副眼镜._________ _________ _________ _________ be mistaken for his twin brother, Kevin wore a pair of glasses at the party.4.为了实现中国梦,我们必须努力学习和工作._________ _________ to achieve our Chinese Dream, we must study hard and work hard.5.为了赢得比赛,她应该每天都训练.She should practice every day_________ _________ _________ she may win the match.考点十九provide的用法1.(2022·湖北荆州中考)-Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping?-The store doesn't_________ shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.A. lendB. countC. provideD. collect2.(山东振兴申学期中)The manager agreed to provide the guests_________ free fruit.A. forB. withC. to根据中文提示完成下列句子3.志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务.The volunteers were making an effort to_________ Russia World Cup_________ better service. 4.(辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)为了给他的儿子提供富足的生活,他每天都努力工作.He works hard every day_________ _________ rich life_________ his son.5.“一带一路”将会为我国的发展提供广阔的空间.The Belt and Road Initiative will_________ a broad space for the_________ of our country.考点二十while 与as soon as1.While Linda was still sleeping ,her mother_________ breakfast in the kitchen.A. was makingB. is makingC. has made2. -What's your plan for the summer holiday?-I'll go to Chengdu as soon as the school term_________.A. endB. endsC. will end3.Paula will help to do chores as soon as she_________ home from school.A. getsB. gotC. will getD. is getting4.-What do you feel_________ you are looking through the old pictures?-How time flies!A. becauseB. thoughC. whileD. unless根据中文提示完成下列句子5.那个男孩一回到家就开始做作业._________ _________ _________ the boy got home, he began to do homework.6.人们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款了.People pay through WeChat more and more widely_________ shopping.考点二十一allow的用法1.-Let's eat some snacks.-Better not. Eating_________ in the library.A. are not allowedB. doesn't allowC. is not allowed2.Fishing_________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A. allowsB. is allowedC. isn't allowedD. won't allow3.-My parents don't allow me_________ my phone on school days.-They are strict. But they always want the best for you.A. to useB. useC. usingD. used4.Our teachers don't allow us_________ mobile phones in the school.A. to useB. useC. using根据汉语意思或首字提示完成下列句子5, It's a rule that students are not a_________ to use phones in class.6.我们班的学生不允许玩网游.The students in our class_________ online games.7.她父亲不允许她吃糖果.Her father would not_________ her_________ sweets.考点二十二offer与provide的用法1.The drama Yuhuayao_________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.A. providedB. guardedC. comparedD. protected2. Five-star hotels can_________ first-rate service, making passengers feel at home.A. provide B .prevent C. protect D. prepare3.-Jack_________ to help at the underground station on Saturdays.-Cool! Let's go with him next Saturday.A. offersB. hatesC. forgetsD. fails4.(辽宁灯塔第二初级中学期中)The young man often_________ his seat_________ the old.A. provides; withB. provides; forC. offers; toD. offers; with5. Parents should_________ their children_________ a good environment.A. offer;/B. offer; withC. provide; withD. both A and C根据汉语意思完成句子6.政府为贫困地区的学生提供了一些新的计算机设备.The government_________ the students in poor areas_________ some new computer equipment.考点二十三look through 与look up的辨析1.(2022·江苏徐州中考)I have the habit of_________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A. looking upB. looking forC. looking atD. looking after2.-Do you mind_________ the opening time of Shenzhen Library?-No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A. looking afterB. looking upC. looking like3.-Dad,I don't know this new word.-Well, you can_________ in the dictionary.A. look up itB. look it upC. look it around4.(2022·湖北鄂州中考)-I think it's a good habit to_________ new words in a dictionary.-Yes, that's helpful to us.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for5.Mr. Brown is used to_________ the e-mails as soon as he gets to his office.A. looking afterB. looking forward toC. looking throughD. looking for6.The traveler_________ his map to make sure he was not lost.A. looked afterB. looked upC. looked forD. looked down7.If you want to know more information about the party, please_________ the website.A. look forB. look throughC. look atD. look after根据所给提示填空8.I found my sister_________ (look through)my letters at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.考点二十四mind的用法1.-Would you mind not_________ football in the hallway?Sorry, I won't.A. playB. playingC. to play2.-Mrs. Smith, I have some_________ sleeping. Would you mind_________ the music a bit, please?-OK, of course not.A. troubles; turning upB. trouble; turning downC. problem; to turn downD. problems; turning off3.(2022·上海嘉定区期中)What did you think of the educational visit? Did you mind_________ away from home for so long?A. beB. beingC. to beD. to being根据汉语意思完成句子4.天太热了.我们不介意把窗户打开.It's too hot. We don't mind_________ _________ _________.考点二十五cut out, cut up, cut in和cut down1. Wait politely, please. Don't_________ on others.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD. cut short2. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please_________ the tomatoes for me?A. cut upB. get upC. dress up3.-I feel so tired because I have too many after-school classes.-Maybe you can discuss it with your parents and ask them to_________ some.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut downD. cut up4.We can_________ useless information in the article to make it easier to understand.A. cut upB. cut outC. cut intoD. cut off考点二十六instead; instead of1.-Did you go to the cinema last night?-No. _________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and used WeChat.A. WhileB. InsteadC. Instead ofD. Because of2.I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle(轻轨) _________ subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from3.-I think doing chores is a waste of time for kids.-I disagree. _________,I think it's good for their future.A. ButB. InsteadC. Instead ofD. Also根据汉语意思完成下列句子4.他没有生气,反而看起来挺高兴._________ _________ being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.5.她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者._________ _________ staying at home for the Spring Festival, she went to Wuhan to be a volunteer.6.你最好勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避.You'd better face challenges bravely instead of_________ _________ _________ them.7.She wrote to him instead of calling him.(同义句转化)She didn't call him, she wrote to him_________.考点二十七compare...with 与compare...to1.(辽宁鞍山铁东区期中)Don't compare your son_________ other children. It's bad_________ him.A. for; withB. with; forC. to; withD. for; to2.-Always_________ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure.-I feel the same way. One should believe in himself.A. connectB. complainC. compareD. consider3.Many parents are always_________ their kids others'.A. compare; withB. compare; toC. comparing; aboutD. comparing; with4.(黑龙江佳木斯期中)If you always_________ yourself with others, you may have lots of pressure.A. compareB. communicateC. create用括号中单词的适当形式填空5.(广西百色期中) _________ (compare) me with others makes me very angry.根据汉语意思完成句子6.他家很富有,我们不能把我们家和他家相比.His family is rich. We can't_________ our family_________ his.7.莎士比亚曾经把世界比作舞台.Shakespeare once_________ the world_________ a stage.考点二十八sleepy, asleep 与sleep1.(2022·江苏苏州胥口中学期中)What he said made me_________ and I nearly fell_________.A. asleep; sleepyB. asleep; asleepC. sleepy; asleepD. sleepy; sleepy2.He_________ in the library when the rainstorm came yesterday.A. sleptB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping3.Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you_________ easily.A. don't fall asleepB. won't fall asleepC. didn't fall asleepD. haven't fallen asleep 根据汉语意思完成句子4.听轻音乐让我更容易入睡.(fall)Listening to light music makes it easier for me_________ _________ _________.5.我要去睡觉了.我困了.I'll go to bed. I_________ _________.考点二十九pick up1. When the big dog came to the man, he_________ a stone and threw at the dog.A. ate upB. picked upC. put upD. cut up2.-Peter, could you please_________ the rubbish on the ground?-Sorry, Mom. I will_________ at once.A. not to throw; pick up itB. not throw; pick them upC. not to throw; pick up themD. not throw; pick it up3.(2021·河北石家庄同文中学期末)Can you help me_________ the pen? It's under the chair.A. ask forB. look afterC. pick upD. put up根据汉语意思完成句子4.(四川乐山)出发前记得给我打个电话,以便我知道什么时间来接你.Remember to give me a call before you set off so that I can know when to_________ you_________.5.把那本书捡起来._________ that book_________.考点三十when与while1. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But_________ we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.A. thoughB. whenC. unless2.- _________ did the rainstorm come, Mr. Liu?-While we_________ a chemistry lesson yesterday afternoon.A. When; have hadB. When; were havingC. While; are havingD. While; have3.-I asked him a question, but he didn't reply.-Maybe he_________ about something else while you were asking.A. thoughtB. thinksC. was thinking4.The boy was playing under the tree_________ the accident happened.A. whenB. soC. whileD. if考点三十一either 与either,..or...1.-Mom,can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.-Sorry, baby. They cost too much, but you can choose_________ the skirt_________ the shirt.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; nor2.(2022·黑龙江龙东地区中考)-How can we go to the library this Sunday, by bike or on foot?-_________ is OK. It's up to you.A. EitherB. NeitherC. Both根据汉语意思完成句子4.在中国,晚饭后老太太们要么散步,要么跳广场舞.In China, the old ladies_________ take a walk_________ do group dancing after dinner.5.这个暑假,我要么去夏令营,要么成为一名志愿者.(either...or...)____________________________________________________________________________________________考点三十二win与beat1.They hope_________ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. to winD. winning2.Wang Lei_________ Li Qiang in today's singing competition, so he_________ the match.A. won; wonB. beat; wonC. competed; wonD. beat; beat 根据汉语意思或所给单词的适当形式完成句子3.-Recently, _________ you_________ (win)a football match?-Yes, we have. It was yesterday that we_________ (beat) the team from No.4 Middle School.4.The boy_________ (win) high praise for his efforts to help his classmates last term.5.玛丽在竞赛中获得了第一名.Mary_________ first prize in the competition.6.他下棋赢了我.He_________ me at chess.考点三十三rise与raise1.-The price of vegetables_________ so quickly these days.-Oh, no, but I don't think so.A. affordB. risesC. improvesD. raise2.If you need to go to the restroom in class, please_________ your hand.A. raiseB. riseC. shakeD. wash考点三十四silent与silence1.Photos are_________, but they say a lot about our lives.A. specialB. strangeC. silent2. The music is so beautiful that all of us listened to it_________.A. in a wayB. in surpriseC. in silenceD. in a mess 完成下列句子3. He spoke no English and was completely_________ (silence) during the visit.4.Be quiet! All the students were reading in the library in_________ (silent).考点三十五against1. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_________ the windows.A. againstB. acrossC. aboveD. below2.Let's put the piano over there, _________ the wall.A. aboveB. againstC. acrossD. around3.Our class are much sure to win the basketball game_________ Class Three.A. ofB. inC. againstD. from【参考答案】（一）答案:1.C 考查固定用法.题中第一空考查句型What's the matter with sb?,某人怎么了?固定句型;第二空表泛指,headache发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a.故选C.2.A 考查短语的固定搭配.句意:－杰克,你怎么了?－我牙疼.have a toothache“牙疼”,固定搭配,故选A.3.B 考查主谓一致.句意:鲍勃感冒了.而且玛丽和苏也感冒了.have a cold感冒.第一空因为主语是Bob,故谓语用第三人称单数形式has.第二空因为主语是Mary and Sue,故谓语用复数形式have.故选B.（二）答案:1.A 考查短语辨析.－我们不能吃太多垃圾食品.它是不健康的.－你说得太对了.too much 太多;much too 太;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;a few几个,修饰可数名词.根据后句句意“它是不健康的”可知,前句为“我们不能吃太多垃圾食品”.故选A.2.B 考查易混短语辨析.句意:托尼太依赖他的父母,所以他认为没有必要做太多的家务.much too太,很,作副词,修饰形容词或副词;too much很多,作形容词时修饰不可数名词;作副词时表示程度;too many太多,作形容词时修饰可数名词复数.第一空表示“太依赖父母”,用程度副词修饰,用too much;第二空修饰可数名词复数chores,用too many.故选B.3. too much4.too much5.too much（三）答案:1.D 考查see sb. doing/do的辨析.根据“when I passed”可知,是指过去具体时刻,所以主句动作正在发生.see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事.故选D.2.C 考查非谓语动词.句意:－看！一些学生正在操场打篮球.－是的.我经常看到他们在那里打篮球.“There are some students”后用现在分词作后置定语表述主动,第一空用“playing”.根据“often see”可知,表示“经常看到某人做某事”,用“see sb.do”.第二空用动词原形“play”.故选C.3.saw;writing（四）答案:1.A 考查动词短语辨析.get off下车;put off推迟;turn off 关掉.根据常识可知句意是:直到公共汽车停止,我们才可以下车.表示“下车”,应用get off.故选A.2.C 考查固定搭配的用法.句意:－在我看来,如果我们和同学相处得好,我们会更快乐.－我同意.朋友对我们很重要.get on well with sb.“与某人和睦相处”.故选C.3.got on well with4.Getting along/on with（五）答案:1.D 考查非谓语动词的用法.句意:云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点.我们应该帮助它们.have trouble(in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”,空处应用动名词作宾语.故选D.2.B 考查固定搭配.句意:－史密斯太太,我入睡有点困难.你介意把音乐声调小一点吗?－好的,当然不介意.have trouble/problems/difficulties (in) doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“做某事有困难”,其中trouble为不可数名词,第一个空格前为some,故A、C选项可排除.根据句中a bit提示,第二个空是指将音乐声调小,而不是关掉音乐,且Would you mind doing sth.?为固定搭配,意为“做这事你介意吗?”,故第二个空应填入turning down.故选B.3. ran out of; get out of trouble without4.gets into（六）答案:1.C 考查固定短语的用法.句意:多亏了动物助手,一只狗让本·史密斯再次振作起来,享受他的生活.thanks for 因为······感谢;thanks to多亏了;cheer up使振奋.根据句意可知,此处是指make sb do sth使某人做某事.故选C.2.B 考查情景交际.句意:－你好,好久不见！你看起来很好！－谢谢.故选B.3.Thanks to（七）答案:1.B 考查固定短语的用法.吉姆过去起得晚,但是现在他习惯于早起.used to do过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.根据题干和语境可知,吉姆过去起得晚,但是现在他习惯于早起,因此第一空应是to get up;第二空是to getting up.故选B.2.D 考查动词短语辨析.句意:汤姆过去骑自行车去上班,但现在他习惯于开车去上班,因为他搬到离公司很远的地方.used to do sth.过去常常做某事,be used to doing sth.习惯做某事.故选D.3.B 考查固定短语的用法.used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事.根据语境可知这里的意思是过去晚饭后“我”常常看报纸和看电视,但现在“我”习惯了散步.故选B.（八）答案:1.A 考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃;put on穿上,戴上;help out帮助某人摆脱(困境).句意:我的父亲总是告诉我当我遇到困难时,永远不要放弃.故选A.2.D 考查动词短语和非谓语动词辨析.句意:他捐赠了很多钱给武汉的人民,帮助他们摆脱灾难.put out熄灭;hand out分发;give out公布,分发;give away赠送.根据空格后的“plenty of money to the people in Wuhan”可知,是“捐赠了很多钱给武汉的人民”,叙述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时.work out解决;help out帮助······摆脱困境.根据句子结构可知,第二个空格是用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来帮助他们摆脱灾难”,所以第二个空格填to help them out.故选D.3.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:在困难面前,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的.give back归还;give in 屈服;give away 捐赠.故选B.4.will give away5.give up（九）答案:1.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:这场重要的会议将因为全球流行病而被推迟.put up挂起;张贴;put off 推迟;put on穿,戴;away把······收起来.根据后半句“because of the disease around the world”可知,这场重要的会议将因为全球流行病而被推迟.故选B.2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:－你打算在儿童节做什么?－我们要表演一部英语剧.put down放下;put on 表演;put up张贴.根据“an English play”可知,是表演英语剧.故选B.3.D 考查动词短语辨析.get on上车;get off下车; pull down 推倒;put up搭建;挂起.根据句意可知是“帮助我搭建帐篷”.故选D.4.put on5.put off（十）答案:1.B 考查结果状语从句的连词.句意:这块大石头太重了,我一个人搬不动.－别担心.我会帮助你的.such...that...“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句,中心词是名词;so...that...“如此······以至于······”,引导结果状语从句,中心词是形容词或副词;too...to...“太······而不能”,后接短语.根据“I can't carry it alone”可知,此处应用连词连接,排除C选项;句子中心词强调的是“heavy”,是形容词,应用so...that....故选B.2.A 考查such...that...结构.句意:这是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍.此处是结果状语从句,so强调形容词或副词,such强调名词,此处强调的是“movie”, wonderful首字母发辅音音素.故选A.3.such;that4.so;that（十一）答案:1.A 考查动词短语辨析.look like看起来像;look at看;look after 照顾;look for 寻找.根据“Yeah. Both of them have curly hair and blue eyes.”可知,琳达像妈妈,她们都有着卷发和蓝眼睛.故选A.2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:琳达像她父亲.他们都很外向.画线短语的意思是.follow sb. quickly 快速地跟随某人;be similar to与······相似;look like看起来像;take after指“(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)”;be similar to 指“在性格、品行等方面相似”;look like指“外貌上相像”.根据句中的“They are both outgoing.”可知选B.3.C 考查固定搭配.句意:－－你和你妈妈像吗?－不.我长得像我爸爸.根据句意可知,第一个空格所在句子表示“你和你妈妈像吗”,be similar to(与······相似)为固定搭配,所以第一个空格填to.根据回答“No”可知,第二个空格所在句子表示“我长得像我爸爸”,固定搭配take after意为“长得像”,所以第二个空格填after.故选C.4. takes after5.similar to（十二）答案:1.B 考查形容词比较级.句意:打乒乓球比游泳更令人兴奋.根据“Playing table tennis”和“swimming”可知,形容词修饰物.又因为“than”可知,用形容词比较级.故选B.2.B 考查形容词辨析.句意:这是一部令人激动的电影,所以人们非常兴奋.exciting令人激动的,修饰物;excited 兴奋的,修饰人.故选B.3.too excited to speak after hearing（十三）答案:1.C 考查形容词辨析.句意:虽然老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独.alone独自一人,强调没有陪伴;lonely孤独的,强调感觉.此题根据语境可知,虽然老人独自生活,但他并不感到孤独.故选C.2.A 考查形容词辨析.lonely孤独的;alone独自;better更好的;best最好的.and连接并列成分,根据形容词原级“nervous”可知,用形容词原级.这里表示主观上感到孤独,填形容词lonely.故选A.3.alone4.lonely（十四）答案:1.B 考查动词短语.set out 出发;find out查明;leave out 排除;bring out 使显现.这里是说当他是个孩子的时候,他喜欢弄清楚事情是如何运作的.故选D.2.B 考查动词短语辨析.句意:学生们想把他们的书送给贫困地区对阅读感兴趣的孩子.give off发出(光等),长出(枝杈等);give away赠送;give up放弃;give in投降,屈服,让步.根据句意可知,此处是赠送书籍.故选B.。
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初二班期中押题宝典Part One 作文押押押话题一：如何学英语（已背诵默写）话题二：何如保持健康（已背诵默写）话题三：比较级1、比较朋友（已背诵默写）、2、比较学校过去和现在My school, one of the most important wonderlands for me, which plays an initial role in our study and life, has changed a lot since 2012. Here are some changes I would like to share with you.To begin with, my campus used to be a quite small one with only four teaching buildings, while there are eight now. The reason why we need so many buildings it is that my school has combined both junior high and senior high students. What’s more, the library has become bigger and bigger than before. An advantage of t his is that our horizon could be broadened and our knowledge could be enlarged as well. Last but not least, compared with one year ago, my school turns to be more and more environmentally friendly, which provides us with wonderful learning atmosphere.In a word, our school has been made a better place for us. How about your school?话题四：最高级－最感谢的人、最尊重的人As one of the person I want to thank, my English teacher Mr. Lee will always be the one I shall never forget.He is a tall man with thick glasses, who likes sports and often plays football and basketball with us. What’s more, he cares about every student by talking with each one from time to time in his spare time. What I never forget about him is that he once helped me promote my English. At first, I hardly did well in my English. With low spirit, I sat at a corner with my head in my arms. Unexpectedly, Mr. Lee noticed me and come to me. He sat down beside me and asked what had happened. After I told him my disappointment, he inspired me and started to help me every day after school from then. Day after day, my English was improved with his patience.Though that incident has passed for a long time, it stays vivid in my mind. Mr. Lee will be fixed in my heart forever and I will thank him constantly.话题五：旅行经历假如你是Maria，刚刚度假回来。
给你的笔友比尔写一封信，告诉他你假期的一些情况。
信中一定要包括以下要点：1. When and where did you go?2. What was the weather like there? 3. Who did you go with?4. What did you do there? 5. What do you think of the food and people there? 6. How do you feel about your vacation?I went to Hainan island with my family last month. Hainan island, a really beautiful place, which is well-known for its beautiful beaches, is in the south of China.The weather there was different from that in Beijing. In other words, it was wet and hot all the time. Sometimes the temperature could reach 40 degrees centigrade. We visited some well-known places of interest, such as Tianyahaijiao and Yalongwan. What impressed us most was the seafood there. It was very yummy. What I liked best was fried fresh crab with ginger sauce. What’s more, the people there were quite friendly. As long as we had some problems, for example, we got lost, Hainaners were always eager to help us.In my opinion, the vacation in Hainan Island is the best one I have ever had, even better than the one in America. I hope I can go there again next time.话题六：书评、影评你印象深刻的电影或者小说是什么？请你写一个影评或者书评，包括名称、人物、情节以及你的看法。
Of all the movies I have ever watched, what impresses me most is Forrest Gump, which got six Grand Awards in the 67th Oscar Award in 1995, such as the best picture, the best actor, the best achievement in directing and so on.“Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.” Gump’ mother tells us the truth that every one's life is unpredicted but unique. Following with these words, Forrest Gump is living his own life which is regarded as a miracle, but it’s unique of Gump himself. People always believe Forrest Gump, who is unfortunately to be born with a lower IQ and the muscle problems, can't succeed in doing anything. Instead, this unlucky man has achieved lots of incredible success –a football athlete, a shrimp boat captain, even a hero in the Vietnam War through his diligence and persistence. What’s more, Gump never lose his innocence and purity, no matter how tough the life is.A great many people, including me, take the view that this movie is excellent in the depth of thought. “Life was like a box of chocolate, yo u never know what you’re gonna get.” Many people had been totally struck by this simple but wise sentence, whose correctness had been proved by Forrest with his entire lifetime. When people were going to be defeated by life, and when people were desperate, this sentence would come into their minds, inspire themand give them courage to move on.话题七：介绍家乡你的美国朋友暑假想来北京游玩，请你从以下方面给他介绍北京：名胜、交通、食物、人、气候等。