马克思英文介绍
马克思主义【英文】
Christina Aardema Anna Beels Rachael Lynch Devin Selberg Jordan Koster
The Marxistபைடு நூலகம்Theory
--Marx created the theory of Marxism which believed that the motive for all social and political activities was for gaining and keeping economic power. --Theories of Marxism are categorized into a group called “Dialectal Materialism” which consists of lots of thoughts and the way one looks at life. As well as one’s outlook and emotions on different things. --Marxists believe in “Empirical Evidence” which consists of using the truth in every aspect of a situation. This methodology was led by Marx and Engels. However later they reveal that not all of their “theories” were true and that they were based more on scientific theory rather than concrete facts. --Another component of Marxism is Determinism which explains that all processes are pre-thought and determined by natural laws. Therefore all processes should be able to be predicted.
(优选)马克思英文介绍
l Marx’s father; Herschel Marx, was born Ashkenazi Jewish, converted from Judaism to the Protestant Christian denomination of Lutheranism to continue practicing law after a Prussian order denied Jews the bar.
• Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
马克思 资本论 英文版
马克思资本论英文版以下是《资本论》英文版的部分内容：It is a well-known fact that the first stage of capitalist production is the accumulation of wealth on one side, and on the other, the absolute poverty of the masses. This contrast has been strongly emphasized by Engels in his "Dialectics of Nature", and has been described in detail in my "Capital". The great significance of this contrast lies in the fact that it is the most striking expression of the historical mission of capitalist production. This contrast is a necessary result of the historical process of the development of production under capitalism. Capitalist production is based on the extraction of surplus value from the labor of others. With the development of production, the capitalist class necessarily accumulates more and more wealth, while the working class necessarily sinks into absolute poverty. This contrast between wealth and poverty is the most prominent feature of capitalist society, and is also the most important feature that distinguishes it from previous modes of production.The source of surplus value is the laborer's own labor power. The laborer creates value through his own labor, but the value he creates is not his own, but belongs to the capitalist who exploits him. This is because the laborer's labor power is not his own property, but belongs to the capitalist who buys it. The capitalist buys the labor power of the laborer with his own capital, and then uses this labor power to produce new commodities, which are then sold at a profit. This profit comes from the difference between the value of the new commodities produced by the laborer and the value of his own labor power. This difference is called surplus value. Therefore, surplus value is produced by exploiting the labor power of others.The process of production under capitalism is a process of吮取他人的劳动成果榨取他人的劳动成果. The capitalist class extracts surplus value from the laborers by means of capitalist production relations, and accumulates wealth through this process. With the development of production, capitalist production relations become more and more widespread, and more and more people become dependent on capitalist production relations for their livelihoods. This dependency is gradually strengthened, and more and more people become slaves of capital.In this process, capitalist production relations play an important role. Capitalist production relations are based on private ownership of the means of production. The capitalist class owns all the means of production, and by buying and selling labor power, they control all aspects of production. In this way, they can extract surplus value from the laborers, accumulate wealth, and expand production scale. With the development of production, capitalist production relations become more and more widespread, and more and more people become dependent on capitalist production relations for their livelihoods. This dependency is gradually strengthened, and more and more people become slaves of capital.In conclusion, capitalist production relations are based on private ownership of the means of production. They extract surplus value from the laborers through buying and selling labor power, accumulate wealth, expand production scale, and create absolute poverty on one side and absolute wealth on the other side. This contrast is a necessary result of the historical process of the development of production under capitalism. It is also a necessary condition for capitalist production to exist and develop. Therefore, tounderstand capitalist production relations, we must first understand this contrast between wealth and poverty, which is a necessary result of capitalist production relations.。
Karl Marx马克思英文介绍
three Origins of Marxism
1. The German classical philosophy 2. The British classical political economics 3. French utopian socialism
Marx&Engels
• . On 28 August 1844, Marx met the German socialist Friedrich Engels at the Caféde la Régence, beginning a lifelong friendship.
1.人生就像一杯茶，不会苦一辈子，但总会苦一阵子。只要心态不老， 只要信念不消，不管多远的路，都会有尽头。
2. 一个人如果对自己的事业充满热爱，并选定了自己的工作愿望，就会 自发地尽自己最大的努力去工作。如果一个人一生当中没有任何目标， 那他就会迷失自己。
3. 每个人都有觉得自己不够好，羡慕别人闪闪发光的时候，但其实大多 人都是普通的。不要沮丧，不必惊慌，做努力爬的蜗牛或坚持飞的笨 鸟，在最平凡的生活里，谦卑和努力。
Influence
•Marx has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history. •Many intellectuals, labour unions and politica l parties worldwide have been influenced by Marx‘s ideas, with many variations on his groundwork.
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马克思英文介绍精编版
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
• Karl Marx was privately educated until 1830, when he was enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science. The school was raided in 1832 by police because of the liberal humanist views taught to the students in angst of the Prussian government.
马克思英文介绍
TRIER, KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA GERMANY
Marx was born May 5, 1818 in Trier, Germany which is located in the southwest of Germany near Luxemburg. Trier is the oldest city in Germany founded in or before 16 BC and is ranked fourth among the largest cities.
Sebastian| Professor Panaccione| GERM1020-001 Elementary German II
„SIE SIND ENTSETZT ÜBER UNSERE ZU TUN BEABSICHTIGT ENTFERNT MIT PRIVATEM EIGENTUM. ABER IN DER BESTEHENDEN GESELLSCHAFT, PRIVATEIGENTUM IST BEREITS FÜR NEUN ZEHNTEL DER BEVÖLKERUNG; DIE EXISTENZ DER WENIGEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH AUFGRUND IHRER NICHT-EXISTENZ IN DEN HÄNDEN DER NEUN-ZEHNTEL. SIE WERFEN UNS DESHALB, MIT ABSICHT, EINE FORM VON EIGENTUM, DIE NOTWENDIGE VORAUSSETZUNG FÜR DEREN EXISTENZ IST DIE NICHT-EXISTENZ VON EIGENTUM FÜR DIE ÜBERWIEGENDE MEHRHEIT DER GESELLSCHAFT.“
《马克思主义基本原理》的英文
《马克思主义基本原理》的英文Marxism is a comprehensive socioeconomic, political, and philosophical system developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the 19th century. It is a critique of capitalism and a vision for a socialist and communist society. The fundamental principles of Marxism are the analysis of the capitalist mode of production, the class struggle, and the eventual establishment of a classless, communist society.One of the core tenets of Marxism is the labor theory of value. This theory states that the value of a commodity is determined by the amount of socially necessary labor time required to produce it. In other words, the value of a product is not determined by its utility or scarcity, but by the amount of labor that has been expended in its production. This leads to the concept of surplus value, which is the difference between the value created by the worker and the wage they receive.According to Marxism, the capitalist system is inherently exploitative because the capitalist class, or bourgeoisie, appropriates the surplus value created by the working class, or proletariat. The proletariat is forced to sell their labor power to the bourgeoisie in order to survive,and the bourgeoisie uses this labor to generate profits. This creates a fundamental conflict of interests between the two classes, which is known as the class struggle.Marxism argues that the class struggle is the driving force of historical change. The proletariat, being the majority of the population and the producers of wealth, will eventually rise up and overthrow the capitalist system, seizing the means of production and establishing a socialist or communist society. In this new society, the means of production will be owned collectively by the workers, and the exploitation of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie will be eliminated.Another key concept in Marxism is the historical materialist view of society. This holds that the material conditions of production, such as the level of technological development and the organization of labor, are the primary determinants of the social, political, and cultural superstructure of a society. The economic base, or mode of production, shapes the political, legal, and ideological institutions that govern a society.Marxism also emphasizes the dialectical nature of social change. This means that the contradictions and conflicts within a society, such as the class struggle, are the driving forces of historical development. The resolution of these contradictions through revolutionary changeleads to the emergence of a new social order.The influence of Marxism has been widespread and profound, shaping the political and economic systems of many countries throughout the 20th century. The ideas of Marx and Engels have been interpreted and applied in various ways, leading to the development of different strains of Marxism, such as Leninism, Stalinism, and Maoism.Despite the collapse of the Soviet Union and the decline of communist regimes in the late 20th century, Marxism continues to be a significant force in political and intellectual discourse. Its analysis of the inherent contradictions of capitalism and its vision of a more equitable and just social order continue to resonate with many people around the world.In conclusion, Marxism is a complex and multifaceted system of thought that has had a profound impact on the course of history. Its core principles of the labor theory of value, the class struggle, and the historical materialist view of society continue to be the subject of ongoing debate and discussion. As the world grapples with the challenges of inequality, exploitation, and environmental degradation, the ideas of Marx and Engels remain relevant and compelling.。
马克思主义理论专业博士英文自我介绍
马克思主义理论专业博士英文自我介绍Hello everyone, 。
I am a doctoral candidate specializing in Marxist theory, and I am delighted to have the opportunity to introduce myself to you today. In this self-introduction, I will provide an overview of my academic background, research interests, and future aspirations.To begin with, I hold a Bachelor's degree in Political Science and a Master's degree in Marxist Theory and Ideological Education. These educational experiences have provided me with a solid foundation in understanding the core principles of Marxism and its application in various fields. Currently, I am pursuing my Ph.D. in Marxist Theory, with a focus on exploring the relationship between class struggle and social change.Throughout my academic journey, I have developed a deep interest in understanding the dynamics of capitalism and its impact on society. I firmly believe that Marxism provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing and critiquing the inherent contradictions and inequalities within capitalist systems. By studying Marxist theory, I aim to contribute to the development of a more equitable and just society.My research primarily focuses on the intersection of class struggle and political economy. I am particularly interested in examining how the exploitation of labor and the concentration of wealth shape power dynamics within capitalist societies. Through empirical analysis and theoretical engagement, I seek to shed light on the mechanisms that perpetuate inequality and explore potential avenues for social transformation.In addition to my research, I am also passionate about teaching and engaging with students. I have had the privilege of serving as a teaching assistant for undergraduate courses on Marxist theory and political economy. These experiences have allowed me to cultivate effective communication skills and foster critical thinking among students. I believe that education plays a crucial role in empowering individuals to challenge existing power structures and strive for a more egalitarian society.Looking ahead, I aspire to continue my academic journey as a professor and researcher in the field of Marxist theory. I am committed to producing rigorous and impactful scholarship that contributes to the advancement of Marxist thought. Furthermore, I aim to actively engage in public discourse and contribute to the dissemination of Marxist ideas beyond the confines of academia.In conclusion, my academic journey in Marxist theory has shaped my understanding of the world and ignited a passion for social justice. Through my research, teaching, and future endeavors, I hope to contribute to the ongoing struggle for a more equitable and inclusive society. Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to engaging in fruitful discussions with all of you.。
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EINE ANALYSE DES SOZIALISMUS
Sebastian| Professor Panaccione| GERM1020-001 Elementary German II
KARL HEINRICH MARX:
AN ANALYSIS OF SOCIALISM
• Studied the philosophy of G.W.F. Hegel and other radical philosophers.
1818
1830
1835
1836-1841
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TRIER, KINGDOM OF PRUSSIA GERMANY
Marx was born May 5, 1818 in Trier, Germany which is located in the southwest of Germany near Luxemburg. Trier is the oldest city in Germany founded in or before 16 BC and is ranked fourth among the largest cities.
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
WHO IS KARL HEINRICH MARX?
Karl Heinrich Marx was a 19th century German philosopher, political economist, historian, political theorist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of social science and the socialist political movement.
bDHOOD
• Karl Marx’s father; Herschel Marx, was born Ashkenazi Jewish, converted from Judaism to the Protestant Christian denomination of Lutheranism to continue practicing law after a Prussian order denied Jews the bar.
• Attended the University of Bonn with the intent to study philosophy and literature. Instead, at his fathers insistence studied law
• Attended the University of Berlin at his fathers request to continue the study of law.
Sebastian| Professor Panaccione| GERM1020-001 Elementary German II
„SIE SIND ENTSETZT ÜBER UNSERE ZU TUN BEABSICHTIGT ENTFERNT MIT PRIVATEM EIGENTUM. ABER IN DER BESTEHENDEN GESELLSCHAFT, PRIVATEIGENTUM IST BEREITS FÜR NEUN ZEHNTEL DER BEVÖLKERUNG; DIE EXISTENZ DER WENIGEN AUSSCHLIEßLICH AUFGRUND IHRER NICHT-EXISTENZ IN DEN HÄNDEN DER NEUN-ZEHNTEL. SIE WERFEN UNS DESHALB, MIT ABSICHT, EINE FORM VON EIGENTUM, DIE NOTWENDIGE VORAUSSETZUNG FÜR DEREN EXISTENZ IST DIE NICHT-EXISTENZ VON EIGENTUM FÜR DIE ÜBERWIEGENDE MEHRHEIT DER GESELLSCHAFT.“
Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto
“YOU ARE HORRIFIED AT OUR INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH PRIVATE PROPERTY. BUT IN YOUR EXISTING SOCIETY, PRIVATE PROPERTY IS ALREADY DONE AWAY WITH FOR NINE-TENTHS OF THE POPULATION; ITS EXISTENCE FOR THE FEW IS SOLELY DUE TO ITS NONEXISTENCE IN THE HANDS OF THOSE NINE-TENTHS. YOU REPROACH US, THEREFORE, WITH INTENDING TO DO AWAY WITH A FORM OF PROPERTY, THE NECESSARY CONDITION FOR WHOSE EXISTENCE IS THE NONEXISTENCE OF ANY PROPERTY FOR THE IMMENSE MAJORITY OF SOCIETY.”
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5
TABLE OF EVENTS
• Karl Hirschel Marx was born in Trier, Germany, Son of Hirschel and Henrietta Marx May 5, 1818
• Enrolled in the Trier High School where he studied philosophy and social science.