人教版八年级英语下册 单元基础知识过关四
2020春人教版八年级英语下册单元过关与检测(Unit 4)
单元过关与检测(Unit 4)(时间:120分钟满分:120分)一、听力(20分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确的图片(其中有两项多余)。
句子读两遍。
(5分)1.B2.F3.G4.A5.DⅡ.听小对话,选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分)( A )6.What’s the matter with Lisa?A.She argued with her mother.B.She was ill.C.She was stressed out.( B )7.What should the man do?A.He should borrow money from others.B.He should get a part-time job.C.He can ask his parents for some money.( B )8.What’s happening to the woman?A.She is asking the policeman for help.B.She gets lost.C.She is giving directions to the man.( B )9.Why is the man angry?A.He can’t listen to his CDs.B.His sister plays her CDs too loud.C.He has a fight with his sister.( C )10.What will the man do?A.He will write Eve a letter.B.He will go to Eve’s home.C.He will talk with Eve on the phone.Ⅲ.听长对话,选择最佳答案。
对话读两遍。
(5分) 听第一段对话,完成第11—12小题。
( B )11.Who got the worst grade in English?A.Jane.B.Jim.C.Frank.( B )12.What does Jane advise Jim to do?A.Jim shouldn’t call up his best friend.B.Jim should study harder.C.Jim should write to his best friend.听第二段对话,完成第13—15小题。
新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结
新人教版八年级英语（下册）第四单元知识点总结新版八年级英语下册unit4知识点归纳Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法◆ No problem 没问题◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能◆I’d love to, but…◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……I have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。
Unit+4+单元知识点复习讲义+-2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents ?【重点短语】1.有空闲时间2. 允许某人做某事3. 与某人闲逛4. 课外活动课5. 与某人吵架/打架6. 直到半夜7. 与某人交谈8. 太多9. 学得过多10. 有足够的睡眠11. r给某人写信12. 打电话给某人13. 令某人惊讶14. 翻看15. 生某人的气16. 重要的事17. 成功地发展;解决18. 与...相处19. 经常吵架/打架20. 笼罩21. 拒绝做某事22. 主动提出做某事23. 以便24. 介意某人做某事25. 一直26. 今后27. 使某人生气28. 担心某事29. 抄袭某人的作业30. 做自己31. 独自消磨时光32. 给某人施压33. 与某人吵架34. 与某人竞争35. 业余活动要点1 Why don’t you...?句型Why don’t you do sth.? =Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做某事呢?1.—What should I get for my mother's birthday? —Why _________ buy her a scarf?A．don't you B．do you C．are you D．aren't you 2.为什么不去旅游呢？_________ ____________go travelling. =_________ ____________ _________go travelling.要点2 allowallow v.允许;准许(1)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事She doesn’t allow me to smoke here. 他不允许我在这吸烟。
(2)be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke. 乘客不允许吸烟。
人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 4单元重点知识点总览
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4单元重点知识点总览1. decided用作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟名词、代词、动词不定式或从句等。
名词形式是decision，make a decision意为“做决定（去做某事）”2. do with意为“处理，处置，对待”，常与疑问词what连用。
PS：do with=deal with（常与疑问词how连用）3. reach 用作及物动词，意为“接触，拿到”，后面跟表示地点的名词，意为“到达，抵达”。
4. be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。
后面跟名词、代词或动名词做宾语，与have/take interest in互换5. crash(crashed,crashed)用作不及物动词，意为“碰撞，倒下，坠落”6. as……as one can/could表示“尽某人所能”，相当于as……as possible。
7. by the time意为“到……时为止”，引导时间状语从句。
8. be tired out意为“精疲力尽”be tired of意为“对……感到厌烦”9. as连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
例如：As time goes on, he knows his students.10. tie(tied,tied,tying)用作及物动词，意为“捆，绑，系”，tie…to…意为“把……系/捆到……上”。
be tired to是它的被动语态，意为“被捆到……上”11. until用作连词，意为“直到……为止”，在（某一特定的时间）之前，其主要用法有:与延续性动词连用时，表示“直到……”，动词用肯定形式，指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止；not…until…意为“直到……才……”，主句动词通常为非延续性动词，指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生。
12. the same size as…意为“和……一样尺寸，与……一样大小”。
中考复习八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写Unit4
八年级下册人教版课前重点词汇语法听写本词汇表适合中考复习第一轮词汇过关使用本词汇表同样适用于在读八年级下册学员预习和复习词汇表按照八年级下人教版单词表格顺序原词➕拓展词汇相关的固定搭配，重要词汇的词性变化标注同义词对比对应词列举已表明按照顺序背单词可以检验词汇语法的基础原创词汇合法使用未经允许不可商用Unit 4英文中文allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事something wrong with 某些部分有问题look through 快速查看浏览guess 猜deal with 处理handle with 处理make a deal 成交work out 成功的发展解决get on well with 相处融洽get alone well with 很好相处big deal 重要的事relate related relation 关联动词，关联的形容词关系名词relationship 关系communicate 沟通动词communication 沟通名词argue with 争论cloud cloudy 云多云的elder sister/brother 姐姐哥哥arguement 争论名词instead of 代替replace a for b 用a代替bwhatever 随便无论什么nervous nerve 紧张的神经（名词）offer sb sth offer sth to sb 提供某人某物proper=correct=right 正确的secondly 其次explain explanation 解释动词解释名词clear clearly 清晰清晰的copy a copy of 复制一份拷贝return =come back 回来return ticket 回程票round ticket 往返票anymore 再也不not anymore 不再member 会员compete competition 竞争动词名词in my opinion 在我看来skill skillful 技巧有技巧的social skill 社交技能type typical typically 类型，典型的，典型地play football 踢球cut out 删除删去continue to do 继续做某事to be continued 未完待去quick quickly fast 快compare a with b 把a比作bcompare a to b 把a和b比较be crazy about doing 疯狂做某事caused by 导致cause some trouble 导致很多麻烦usual unusual 寻常的非不寻常的usually unusually 通常不寻常地perhaps=maybe=probably 也许。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
Unit4单元讲义人教版八年级英语下册
Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents ?单词短语及重点句型重点单词1.allow [əˈlaʊ]v.允许；准许2.wrong [rɒŋ]adj.有毛病；错误的3.midnight [ˈmɪdˌnaɪt]n.午夜；子夜4.guess [ɡes]v.猜测；估计5.deal [diːl]n.协议；交易6.relation [rɪˈleɪʃən]n.关系；联系；交往7 munication [kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən]n.交流；沟通8.argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v.争吵；争论9.cloud [klaʊd]n.云；云朵10.elder [ˈeldə]adj.年纪较长的11.instead [ɪnˈsted]adv.代替；反而；却12.whatever [wɒtˈevə] pron.任何；每一13.nervous [ˈnɜːvəs]adj.焦虑的；担忧的14.offer [ˈɒfə]v.主动提出；自愿给予15.proper [ˈprɒpə]adj.正确的；恰当的16.secondly [ˈsekəndlɪ]adv.第二；其次17 municate [kəˈmjuːnɪˌkeɪt]v.交流；沟通18.explain [ɪkˈspleɪn]v.解释；说明19.clear [klɪə]adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的20.copy [ˈkɒpɪ]v.抄袭；模仿；复制；复印21.return [rɪˈtɜːn]v.归还；回来；返回22.anymore [ˌenɪˈmɔː]adv.（常用于否定句和疑问句末）再也（不）；（不）再23.member [ˈmembə]n.成员；分子24.pressure [ˈpreʃə]n.压力25 pete [kəmˈpiːt]v.竞争；对抗26.opinion [əˈpɪnjən]n.意见；想法；看法27.skill [skɪl]n.技艺；技巧28.typical [ˈtɪpɪkl]adj.典型的29.football [ˈfʊtˌbɔːl]n.（美式）橄榄球；足球30.continue [kənˈtɪnjuː]v.持续；继续存在31 pare [kəmˈpeə]v.比较32.crazy [ˈkreɪzɪ]adj.不理智的；疯狂的33.push [pʊʃ]v.鞭策；督促；推动34.development [dɪˈveləpmənt]n.发展；发育；成长35.cause [kɔːz]v.造成；引起ual [ˈjuːʒʊəl]adj.通常的；寻常的37.perhaps [pə'hæps]adv.可能；大概；也许重点短语1.have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.allow somebody to do s omething允许某人做...3.take/ have afterschool classes参加课后辅导班4.get into fight with somebody= have a f ight with somebody=fight with somebody和某人闹矛盾5.get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）6.get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7.so that…以至于...；以便于... 8.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛9.wait that/ so long等待如此久10.surprise somebody让某人吃惊11.look through…检查...浏览... 12.find somebody doing something发现某人正在做...13.give somethin g back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人14.forget about ...忘掉...15.relations between m y parents父母之间的关系16.be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好17.refuse to do something拒绝做... 18.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张19.offer to do something主动做...20.sit down and municate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流21.mind somebody doing something介意某人做...22.borrow my clothes without asking/ without returning them借我的衣服没不说/不归还23.make somebody angry让某人生气24.copy my homework抄我的作业25.have a pet养宠物26.give me a lot of pressure给我很大的压力27 pete with somebody和某人比赛28.free time activities空闲时间活动29.learn exam skills学会考试技巧30.a typical American family典型的美国家庭31.cut out …去掉/除...32 paring … with ….把...和...比较33.be unhappy with…= be angry with…对...生气34.cause a lot of stress导致许多压力35.think for somebody为某人考虑36.to be a successful person成为成功人士37.start doing something开始做...38.in one’s opinion,…就某人看来...；依某人的观点，...[来源:学.科.网]39.be right about…在某方面正确40.wait a few more days再等几天41.help each other相互帮助42.stress out过度紧张/劳累43.do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动常考句型1.Why don’t you do…? Why not do…?为什么不做...呢？2.Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但没什么大不了的。
Unit4单元知识点总结人教版八年级英语下册
人教版八年级英语下册第四单元各知识点归纳总结Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents?情态动词should和could1、should的使用2、could的使用3、连词until, so that, although引导的状语从句细节知识点：1.allow的用法：①allow doing sth. 允许做某事②allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事2.find的用法：①find sb. do sth.表示“发现某人在做某事”，find sb. doing sth.表示“发现某人正在做某事”②find it + adj + for sb to do sth 发现干……对……是……的（相同用法的词：make / feel / think / consider）3.elder和older的区别：elder用来表示兄弟姐妹以及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语；older泛指新旧、老幼或者年龄大小的关系，可以用作表语或者定语。
4.not...anymore = not...any more = no more，表示“不再”，强调程度或者数量上不再增加；not...any longer = no longer，表示“不再”，强调时间上不再延长。
5.含turn 的短语turn on“打开”turn off “关闭”turn up “把声音调高”turn down“把声音调低”“拒绝”短语：1.look through意为“快速查看、浏览”。
get on / along with sth.意为“在……方面取得进展”get on / along with意为“和睦相处”，后接人作宾语2.work out此处表示“成功地发展”，后常跟fine, well, badly等词，表示产生的结果如何；此外work out还可以表示“解决、制定出”。
3.argue with sb.“与某人争吵” ；argue about sth.“就某事争论”4.explain sth. to sb.意为“向某人解释某事”5.mind的用法：① mind doing sth. 介意做某事② mind sb’s / sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事6.It’s time for sth.意为“该做某事了”，相当于It’s time to do sth.。
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单元基础知识过关四根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词1．允许；准许________2．有毛病；错误的________3．猜测；估计________4．协议；交易________5．交流；沟通(n.)________6．争吵；争论________7．年纪较长的________8．代替；反而；却________9．任何；每一________10．焦虑的；担忧的________11．主动提出；自愿给予________12．正确的；恰当的________13．关系；联系；交往________14．交流；沟通(v.)________15．解释；说明(v.)________16．清楚易懂的；晴朗的________17．归还；回来；返回________18．压力________19．竞争；对抗________20．意见；想法；看法________21．持续；继续存在________22．比较________23．快的；迅速的；时间短暂的________24．通常的；寻常的________25．发展；发育；成长________26．典型的________27．不理智的；疯狂的________28．造成；引起________根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1．快速查看；浏览________________2．重要的事________________3．争吵________________4．生某人的气________________5．给某人打电话________________6．笼罩________________7．成功地发展；解决________________8．归还________________9．与某人和睦相处________________10．与某人交流________________11．在电话中________________12．依……看________________13．不再……________________14．删除；删去________________15．调小________________16．与某人竞争________________17．把……与……比较________________18．给某人施压________________19．造成压力________________20．同意某人(的意见)________________根据汉语意思完成句子1．我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。
I studied ________ midnight last night so I didn't ________ ________ ________．2．你为什么不忘掉它呢？________ ________ you ________ about it?3．虽然她错了，但这并不是什么大事儿。
________ she's wrong, it's not ________ ________ ________．4．他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
He should talk to his friend ________ ________ he can say he's sorry.5．当他们争吵的时候，我们家就像笼罩在一大片乌云下。
When they ________，it's like a big, black cloud ________ ________ our home.6．我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。
I guess I ________，but I don't want to ________ ________．7．在一些家庭中，竞争从很小就开始了，并持续到孩子们长大。
In some ________，________ starts very young and ________ ________ the kids get older.8．太多的压力对孩子的发展不利。
________ ________ pressure is not good for a child's ________．9．她们总是把他们与其他的孩子进行比较。
They are always ________ them ________ ________ children.10．虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有快乐的孩子甚至更重要。
Although it's ________ to want ________ children, it's ________ ________ important to have happy children.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．We should find ________ (恰当的) ways to help others.2．My ________ (年长的) sister is three years older than me.3．As students, we should often________ (交流) with our parents and teachers.4．John is a “problem child”. He often ________ (造成) problems for his family.5．Don't ________ (比较) me with others. I am who I am.从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空1．2．I hope all the things can ____________ well.3．I like to ____________ in the shopping mall when I am free.4．You must ____________ the book on time. If you don't return it on time, you may get a fine. 5．You'd better ____________ the second paragraph because it is useless.6．Lisa sings very well. She is also ____________ dancing.7．Reading more English books is ____________ your English.8．I am sure you can ____________ your classmates.9．The teacher asked us to help ____________.10．There are ____________ flowers in the park.Ⅰ.同义句转换1．What's the matter with Lisa?What's ________ with Lisa?2．He does well in swimming.He is ________ ________ swimming.3．Why not ask him for help?________ ________ ________ ask him for help?4．Whatever may happen, you must keep calm.________ ________ ________ may happen, you must keep calm.5．He lit a cigarette in order to calm his mind.He lit a cigarette ________ ________ he could calm his mind.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．我发现那位男士正在买明信片。
I found the man ________ postcards.2．尽管他老了，但依旧充满活力。
________ he is old, he is full of energy.3．我的烦恼就是老师总让我跑步。
________ ________ ________ ________ the teacher always makes me run.4．我不知道你是否喜欢这件礼物。
I don't know ________ ________ ________ the present.5．直到他妈妈回来他才上床睡觉。
He didn't go to bed ________ his mother came back.6．他甚至比我想象的更聪明。
He was ________ ________ intelligent than I imagined.7．如果你把他俩的工作比较一下，就会发现她的要好得多。
If you ________ his work ________ hers, you'll find hers is much better.8．昨天晚上他主动提出带我去看戏。
Last night he ________ ________ ________ me to the theater.9．如果你和别人打架，老师会生气。
If you ________ ________ ________ ________ others, the teacher will be angry. 10．在我看来，你需要多读一些书。
________ ________ ________，you need to read more books.Ⅲ.根据汉语意思及英文提示翻译句子1．太晚了，你应该睡觉了。
(go to sleep)________________________________________________________________________ 2．他给凯特打电话一个多小时了。
(on the phone)________________________________________________________________________ 3．你还在找工作吗？(look for)________________________________________________________________________ 4．有人能想出一个筹款的办法吗？(think of)________________________________________________________________________ 5．老师生我们的气了，我们应该向他道歉。