2014年考研英语大纲解读:依照考纲习阅读

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2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语大纲的说明

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语大纲的说明

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明(文科课程标准实验版)I.关于考试要求的说明一、语言知识要求考生了解和掌握《普通高中英语课程标准(实验〉》附录中所列出的各项内容,包括语音项目、语法项目、功能意念项目、话题项目和词汇。

二、语言运用1.听力听力是与外国人直接交往中必不可少的一种语言能力。

该部分要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义任何一段对话或独白总会围绕一个主旨或者一个中心思想展开。

有时,主旨要义会比较明确;有时则会贯穿整个对话或独白,考生需自己去归纳、概括。

(2)获取事实性的具体信息为了说明和支持主旨,对话或独白中总会出现一些具体信息,如时间、地点、人物等。

这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白主旨必不可少的内容,也常常是听力部分的重点考查项目。

(3)对所听内容作出简单推断话语发生的场合、说话者之间的关系等对话语含义的理解起着举足轻重的作用,对这些背景知识的推断能力在一定程度上可以体现一个人对口语的理解能力,因而也是听力测试所要考查的重点项目之一。

(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度一般来讲,说话者总会有说话的意图,或是提出或回答问题,阐述自己的想法,或是表明自己的态度或意见,对此的理解或推断在一般交往中非常重要。

有时,说话者的意图或观点是明说出来的,有时则隐含在对话的字里行间,需要听者自己去揣摩、推断。

2. 阅读理解阅读文章是我国考生接触外语的最主要途径,因此,阅读理解在试卷中占权重较大。

该部分要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。

考生应能:(1)理解主旨和要义任何一篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。

有时从文章的第一个段落,甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义,从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题),亦会了解作者希望读者了解主题方面的哪些内容。

有时,文章的主旨要义则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。

2014考研英语二大纲

2014考研英语二大纲

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)I 考试性质英语(二)考试是为高等学校和科研机构招收硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目,其目的是科学、公正、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准时高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II 考查目标考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法2. 词汇考生应能掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料考生应能:1)理解主旨要义;2)理解文中的具体信息;3)理解语篇的结构及上下文的逻辑关系;4) 根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;5)进行一定的判断和推理;6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度;2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

试卷分试题册和答题卡。

答题卡分为答题卡1和答题卡2.考生应将英语知识运用和阅读理解部分的答案按要求填涂在答题卡1上,将英译汉和写作部分的答案写在答题卡2上。

2014年考研英语(一)阅读理解部分大纲深度分析

2014年考研英语(一)阅读理解部分大纲深度分析

根据《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲解析》(2014年版),考研英语阅读题型没有任何变化。

阅读对于考生来说,几乎直接决定考试成败,也是历年考试的难点。

下面跨考教育英语教研室张老师就给大家对大纲要求做一个深度分析,并提出相关的复习建议。

一、大纲要求及对应题型根据2014年考研英语大纲:大纲要求考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献、技术说明和产品介绍等。

具体内容及对应的题型如下:1) 理解主旨要义——→主旨大意题2) 理解文中的具体信息——→事实细节题3) 理解文中的概念性含义——→推理判断题4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申——→推理判断题5) 根据上下文推测生词的词义——→词汇短语题6) 理解文章的总体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系——→推理判断题7) 理解作者的意图、观点或态度——→观点态度题8) 区分论点和论据——→主旨大意题当然,以上分类只是一个粗线划分,不排除很多题型兼而有之,如有些细节题离不开推断,主旨题也需要对细节的兼顾等。

二、命题总体原则(一)文章总体分析从文章题材方面看,内容涉及经济、政治、医学、社会学、科学方法论、社会、环境、人口、科普,以及其他社会热点问题,偏向社会和人文科学,也有自然科学类文章。

题材主要突现当年或前一年的社会热点问题,尤其主要是西方国家如美、英、加和日本等发达国家广泛关注的社会话题和热点问题。

但对考生来说,一般是大家比较熟悉的、带有普及性的社会生活类、科普类以及商业经济类的文章。

从试题结构看,阅读A部分文章自2002年开始从五篇文章改为四篇,每篇由4~6个段落构成(偶尔有例外情况)。

每篇文章由400~500个单词构成(因为,考纲对四篇文章的总词汇量要求在1600个左右,而实际情况是,每篇文章词汇量低于400则篇幅较小,词汇量高于500则篇幅过大,这就决定了每篇文章词汇量分布比较均匀,实际词汇量一般在1700~1800之间)。

2014考研英语大纲权威解析和备考思路

2014考研英语大纲权威解析和备考思路

2014考研英语大纲权威解析和备考思路2014年考研英语大纲在广大考生的焦急等待之中,终于在今天露出庐山真面目,没有像网络上谣传的那样,要取消完型填空,也没有对新题型做更大的改动,英语这门科目考试内容基本上和我们启航暑期课堂讲授的完全一致。

大纲变化的内容主要体现在以下三个方面:1. 答题卡有变化,把去年的两张答题卡合并成一张A3大的答题卡,因此所有题目,包括需要涂选项字母的选择题和翻译作文主观题都要求在这一张卡上进行,这样做有利于电脑阅卷及评分一次性完成,而不像去年那样需要把主观题分数重新登一遍,减轻了阅卷工作量。

2. 写作评分标准有所微调。

对评卷标准的区分度提高,这样会导致作文分差拉大,同时评分标准强调作文用词的连贯性。

因此要求广大考生重视作文的造句能力和文章的通顺,尽量少用模板套话。

3. 大纲词汇要求只是增减了一些大纲词汇中的词汇,大纲要求应该能掌握5500词汇及其相关词组,同时要求掌握附表中的内容,附表是指专有名词、缩写、前缀后缀派生词语用法等,因此大家不要太多担心,只要认真掌握真题中的词汇,同时领会贯通黄涛词汇的8大出题点,其它一切都是浮云。

因此可以说今年大纲无任何实质性变化,希望广大2014年的考生可以去书店翻阅或借他人今年的考试大纲查看一下,或到学校图书馆查阅一下2013年的英语考试大纲,来了解今年的英语考试内容。

或者干脆静下心来认真复习英语。

现在我们来重点阐述一下各大题型的备考思路。

一.完型填空备考思路完形填空实际上就是在测试考生的句子结构和词汇搭配运用的问题。

它比单纯的语法词汇题要高和难,因为它是放在篇章上下文里来测试。

其测试点体现在以下三个方面:首先考生要读懂文章,然后从句子层面阅读来答题。

英语大纲规定完形填空的测试点是三个方面:1. 语法结构,包括时态与语态,非谓语动词,主从复合句及其连接用语(该项为重点),特殊句式,比较结构等。

2. 词汇考点包括词义辨析和一词多义,词语搭配,固定用法等。

2014年考研英语真题之阅读理解答案与分析(2)

2014年考研英语真题之阅读理解答案与分析(2)

2014年考研英语真题之阅读理解答案与分析(2All around the world,lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession---with the possible exception of journalism.But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than America.During the decade before the economic crisis,spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money,tempting ever more students to pile into law schools.But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.Many of them instead become the kind of nuisance-lawsuit filer that makes the tort system a costly nightmare.There are many reasons for this.One is the excessive costs of a legal education.There is just one path for a lawyer in most American states:a four-year undergraduate degree at one of200 law schools authorized by the American Bar Association and an expensive preparation for the bar exam.This leaves today’s average law-school graduatewith$100,000of debt on top of undergraduate w-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.Sensible ideas have been around for a long time,but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.One idea is to allow people to study law as an undergraduate degree.Another is to let students sit for the bar after only two years of law school.If the bar exam is truly a stern enough test for a would-be lawyer,those who can sit it earlier should be allowed to do so.Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business. Except in the District of Columbia,non-lawyers may not own any share of a law firm.This keeps fees high and innovation slow.There is pressure for change from within the profession,but opponents ofchange among the regulators insist that keeping outsiders out of a law firm isolates lawyers from the pressure to make money rather than serve clients ethically.In fact,allowing non-lawyers to own shares in law firms would reduce costs and improve services to customers,by encouraging law firms to use technology and to employ professional managers to focus on impro ving firms’efficiency.After all,other countries,such as Australia and Britain,have started liberalizing their legal professions.America should follow.26.a lot of students take up law as their profession due to[A]the growing demand from clients.[B]the increasing pressure of inflation.[C]the prospect of working in big firms.[D]the attraction of financial rewards.答案:D。

第一时间解析2014考研英语大纲——翻译(英语一)

第一时间解析2014考研英语大纲——翻译(英语一)

2014年考研英语(一)考试大纲中,Part C翻译部分没有发生变化,难度趋向稳定。

援引自考研英语大纲的具体要求(Part C部分):“主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构复杂的英语文字材料的能力。

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、通顺、完整。

考生在答题卡2上作答。

”该部分总分为10分。

本题型从宏观层面上看,主要考查考生对中英文两种语言主要差异的理解,从微观上看,主要考查考生的词汇量、语法知识、对结构较为复杂英文句子的理解,尤其考查考生通过上下文理解词和短语含义的能力。

因此要做好英译汉题目,既要求考生有扎实的中英文功底,又要掌握英译汉的基本技能。

为了便于广大考研学子复习,海文考研第一时刻深度剖析新大纲,综合历年翻译部分的特点和规律,总结出大纲对今年英译汉部分的命题特点及规律,并以此为基础把握这部分的命题趋势,最终给出这部分的复习策略。

一、考研英语英译汉部分的命题特点通过对近十年历年试题的分析可知,英译汉部分试题的命制具有以下两个特点:第一,在文章的选材方面,翻译文章以议论文和说明文为主,多从报刊、杂志和书籍选取的自然科学、社会科学的文章片段,所选择的题材倾向学术文献,涉及到的内容比较抽象。

比如,2008年英译汉部分的主题是论达尔文的思想及其变化,摘自1949年出版的一本自然随笔和哲学论文集。

第二,在微观考点方面,词汇的考点非常灵活,常涉及如下几个方面:专有名词、熟词生义、代词还原等,需要考生掌握词义选择、词义引申、增词、减词及词类转换等常见的词法翻译技巧,并予以通顺、准确地表达。

如果在翻译时不考虑上下文的需要,照搬词典的解释,硬译成汉语,将使译文生硬,不能准确表达原文的意义。

句法翻译考点比较稳定,主要考查点包括:各类从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)、被动语态、以及比较结构、分隔结构等特殊的语法现象。

二、考研英语英译汉部分的复习策略基于考研英语翻译的特点,结合翻译实践中的具体方法,我们在这个题型的备考中应该重视以下几点:第一,不断拓展词汇深度,练习结合语境推测精确词义的能力。

2014年考研英语二 大纲pdf

2014年考研英语二 大纲pdf

2014年考研英语二大纲pdf全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The 2014 Postgraduate English Examination Outline PDF document is an essential resource for students preparing to take the English entrance exam for postgraduate studies. This comprehensive guide covers all the important topics and question types that may appear on the exam, offering students valuable insight into what to expect on test day.The PDF document is divided into several sections, each focusing on a different aspect of the exam. These sections include reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, translation, and writing. Each section provides detailed instructions, sample questions, and practice exercises to help students improve their English skills and performance on the exam.One of the key features of the 2014 Postgraduate English Examination Outline PDF is its emphasis on reading comprehension. This section includes a variety of passages on different topics, followed by multiple-choice questions that teststudents' ability to understand and analyze the text. By practicing with these passages and questions, students can improve their reading skills and learn how to effectively answer reading comprehension questions on the exam.In addition to reading comprehension, the vocabulary and grammar sections of the PDF document are also crucial for success on the postgraduate English exam. These sections cover a wide range of topics, including word meaning, word formation, sentence structure, verb tense, and more. By studying and practicing the vocabulary and grammar exercises in the PDF document, students can strengthen their language skills and increase their chances of achieving a high score on the exam.The translation and writing sections of the 2014 Postgraduate English Examination Outline PDF are equally important for students preparing for the exam. These sections test students' ability to translate English sentences into Chinese and vice versa, as well as their ability to write coherent andwell-structured essays in English. By practicing with the sample translation and writing exercises provided in the PDF document, students can improve their language proficiency and develop the skills needed to succeed on the exam.Overall, the 2014 Postgraduate English Examination Outline PDF is a valuable resource for students preparing for the English entrance exam for postgraduate studies. By studying the content and practicing with the sample questions and exercises, students can enhance their English skills, build their confidence, and maximize their chances of achieving a high score on the exam.篇2The 2014 postgraduate entrance examination for English major is an important assessment for students to further their studies in this field. In order to help students prepare for the examination, the official syllabus for the English Language Test (part two) was released in PDF format.The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, including language skills, reading comprehension, writing, translation, and literature. It provides a clear outline of the content that will be tested in the examination, as well as the format and scoring criteria for each section.One of the key features of the 2014 syllabus is the emphasis on practical language skills. Students are required to demonstrate their ability to use English in real-life situations, such as writing emails, giving presentations, and participating indiscussions. This reflects the current trend in language education towards communicative competence and the importance of using language in context.In addition to language skills, the syllabus also tests students' knowledge of literature and culture. Students are expected to be familiar with a range of literary genres and periods, as well as important cultural events and figures. This reflects the interdisciplinary nature of English studies and the importance of understanding the context in which literature is produced.Overall, the 2014 syllabus for the English Language Test is a comprehensive and challenging assessment of students' language skills and knowledge. By studying the syllabus carefully and practicing with past papers, students can prepare themselves for success in the examination and achieve their academic goals.篇3Title: Analysis of the 2014 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II OutlineIntroductionThe 2014 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II outline is an important document for students who are preparing to take the exam. It provides a detailed breakdown of the topics that will be covered in the test, as well as the format and structure of the questions. In this analysis, we will take a closer look at the outline and discuss some strategies for students to prepare effectively.Overview of the OutlineThe 2014 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II outline is divided into four sections: Language Knowledge and Language Skills, Reading Comprehension, Translation, and Writing. Each section has a specific number of questions and a specified time limit for completion.The Language Knowledge and Language Skills section tests students' understanding of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure. This section consists of multiple-choice questions that require students to choose the correct answer from a list of options. It is important for students to review their knowledge of English grammar and vocabulary in preparation for this section.The Reading Comprehension section tests students' ability to understand and analyze written texts. This section consists of passages followed by a series of questions that assess students'comprehension and critical thinking skills. It is important for students to practice reading authentic texts in English and develop their reading skills to perform well on this section.The Translation section tests students' ability to translate passages from Chinese to English and vice versa. This section requires students to demonstrate their proficiency in both languages and their understanding of the nuances of translation. It is important for students to practice translating a variety of texts in preparation for this section.The Writing section tests students' ability to write coherent and well-structured essays in English. This section requires students to choose a topic and write an essay that expresses their ideas clearly and persuasively. It is important for students to practice writing essays on a variety of topics and develop their writing skills in preparation for this section.Strategies for PreparationTo prepare effectively for the 2014 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II, students should follow a few key strategies:1. Review language knowledge and skills: It is important for students to review their knowledge of English grammar,vocabulary, and sentence structure to perform well on the Language Knowledge and Language Skills section.2. Practice reading comprehension: Students should practice reading authentic texts in English and develop their reading skills to improve their performance on the Reading Comprehension section.3. Practice translation: Students should practice translating passages from Chinese to English and vice versa to improve their proficiency in both languages and their translation skills.4. Practice writing essays: Students should practice writing essays on a variety of topics and develop their writing skills to perform well on the Writing section.ConclusionThe 2014 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English II outline is an important document for students who are preparing for the exam. By following the strategies outlined in this analysis, students can effectively prepare for the test and improve their performance in each section. Good luck to all the students who are taking the exam!。

深入剖析2014年考研英语考试大纲之完型填空

深入剖析2014年考研英语考试大纲之完型填空

深入剖析2014年考研英语考试大纲之完型填空-----稳定中求发展依据《2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲解析》对完型部分的考查要求和考点的描述,我们不难发现,在历经考研试题的变迁中,完型填空在2001-2014的考纲要求中均无变化。

针对这样一项命制已较成熟的试题,如同学们也能确保在此项试题上的得分,必将会整体提升自己的考研英语分值。

鉴于此,建议同学们重点掌握以下技能。

一、熟练的英语语法当前英语中的完型填空试题,并不直接地去考查语法知识。

但是,解答试题的前提是读懂文章,而读懂文章就必须懂得语法。

试想,不理解英语句子的结构,不明白具体句子结构所表达的具体意思,又怎么能去选择符合文章内容的答案呢?所以,不直接考海文考研钻石卡查语法知识,并不是不要语法知识,它是通过检查你的理解程度,来间接地考查你的语法知识。

二、科学的阅读技巧完型填空试题是为阅读理解服务的,其主旨是考查阅读理解能力。

做完型填空试题的基础,是阅读理解。

读不懂文章,就无法解答试题。

对文章内容理解得越全面、越深刻,就越容易选择正确答案。

而这种阅读理解能力是靠平时科学的训练得来的。

三、清晰的文章结构只有明白文章结构,了解各段落之间的关系,才能加深对文章的理解。

明白了各部分是如何为表现主题思想服务的,也就更容易把握带空的句子所需要什么内容,就更容易选准答案了。

四、概括归纳的能力概括归纳的能力有助于抓住文章的主题思想,加深对文章深层次意义的理解,从而更容易完成“完形”的任务,恢复文章的原貌。

五、固定搭配的知识扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语固定海文考研钻石卡搭配的知识,特别是对英语词语意义和用法的辨析能力对考研完形填空必不可少。

六、关键字的把握在选择每一个答案时,我们要求依据文章的整体内容,这就要照顾文章的方方面面,不能顾此失彼。

特别是一些结构词,如but,however,therefore,though等等,更要给予特别的注意。

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2014年考研大纲英语词汇的变化会对阅读理解部分产生不大不小的影响,阅读理解分成三个部分,分别是传统的段阅读,新题型,翻译部分。

你的阅读和翻译是结合在一起来复习,不要把它孤立开来,因为毕竟英语是不分家的,你在做完阅读可以把阅读中挑出五到六个长难句子进行翻译,这样既练了我们的阅读又练了翻译题,大家也节省了时间,因为毕竟只剩下四个月的时间,每项单独练习可能时间会显得比较紧张,这也是很多同学在我平时做讲座上课的时候问我时间不够了怎么办?我想说其实时间是挤出来的,“make the time”,看谁能挤出时间来就能获得胜利,把段落阅读和阅读题结合在一起来做。

新题型得分比较偏低,不要在这上面花费太多的时间,就按照课上讲的方法一步步操作,到考试能得多少得多少,尽量超常发挥就可以了,对它不能失去希望,但是不要抱过大的期望,因为有时候期望越大失望就越大。

摆正心态才会发现考试时自己有一种小宇宙的爆发,才会感觉一下子肚子里暖暖的,后背冒白烟,感觉终于成功了。

复习要把重心放在最重要的位置上,次重心看如何应对它。

最后要调整好心态,考研是知识、身体状况和心理状况和安排四种的结合体,如果四者结合的特别好才能达到事半功倍的效果,大家平常调整好你的心理,很多同学可能平时发挥的特别好,可是一到考场就发慌,大家平时自己隔一两周做一次整个套题的演练,这样发现我哪个地方还有问题,还紧张,不断的调整自己的心理状态,所以,所谓的乐观、积极向上和心态都是练出来的,每个哪个人是与生俱来的,你只有
经过这样的磨炼才发现把一切事情化小,你才不会过多的在乎它的得失,人才能保持平静的心态,而心态的平静才能保证大家考试的时候正常的把你学的东西发挥出来。

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