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采矿工程专业英语词汇册上传

采矿工程专业英语词汇册上传

1 Mining methodmining method 采矿方法;mining operation 采矿作业;transportation 运输;ventilation 通风;ground control 顶板管理;the cost of per ton of coal 吨煤成本;recovery 回采率;subside v. subsidence n.地表沉陷;subsidence control 地表沉陷控制cover 覆盖层;overburden 上覆地层;immediate roof 直接顶;floor 底板;dip (Pitch)倾角;hardness 硬度;strength 强度;cleavage 解理;gas,methane 瓦斯daily operation 日常工作single operation 单一工序unit operation 单元作业auxiliary operation辅助作业cutting n. 切割,掏槽;blasting n. 爆破loading n. 装煤haul v. 运输,搬运drainage n.排水power n. 动力power Supply 动力供应communication n. 通讯lighting n.照明。

disruption in production 停产;reduction in production 减产;compromise 折衷room and pillar 房柱式by far 到目前为止i n common with … 和…一样underground mining 井工开采outcrop 露头,露出地面的岩层;crosscut 联络巷、石门;drift 平硐;entry 平巷;development stage 开拓阶段;production stage 生产阶段;face 工作面。

continuous miner 连续采煤机;haulage capacity 运输能力;main entry 主巷。

煤炭专业英语词汇

煤炭专业英语词汇

汉英煤炭科技名词开采沉陷||mining subsidence; 又称“矿山岩层及地表移动”。

地下采矿引起岩层移动和地表沉陷的现象和过程。

开采程序||mining sequence; 露天采场内剥采工程在时间和空间上的发展顺序。

开采水平垂高||lift, level interval; 又称“水平高度”。

开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。

开采损害||mining-induced enviromental damage; 因煤炭开采造成的对自然资源及人工建筑物或构筑物的损害。

开段沟||pioneer cut; 为建立台阶工作线开挖的沟道。

开孔率||percentage of open area; 曾称“筛网有效面积”、“活面积”。

筛孔总面积与筛面面积之比(%)。

开路供水||open-circuit water supply; 水力采煤生产用水不循环复用的供水方式。

开切眼||open-off cut; 曾称“切割眼”。

沿采煤工作面始采线掘进,以供安装采煤设备的巷通。

开式落煤顺序||open-type winning sequence; 采垛内暂不留煤柱的破煤顺序。

开拓煤量||developed reserves; 通向采区的全部开拓巷道均已掘完,并可开始掘进采区准备巷道时所构成的可采储量。

开拓巷道||development roadway; 为井田开拓而开掘的基本巷道。

如井底车场、运输大巷、总回风巷、主石门等。

勘探程度||degree of exploration; 对勘探区地质条件研究和查明的程度。

勘探方法||method of exploration; 煤田勘探所采取的各种手段、工程布置和技术措施的总称。

勘探工程||exploration engineering; 地质勘探所采用的钻探、物探、坑探等各种工程的总称。

勘探工程分布图||layout sheet of exploratory engineering; 表示勘探区各勘探工程分布位置的图件。

采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序)

采矿英语词汇(字母表顺序)

文档供参考,可复制、编制,期待您的好评与关注![[underground] mine field boundary 井田境界[underground] mine 矿[underground] mine 矿井[underground] mine field size 井田尺寸[underground] mine gas emission rate 矿井瓦斯涌出量[underground]mine construction design 矿井施工设计[underground]mine design 矿井设计[underground]mine development design 矿井开拓设计[underground]mine feasibility study 矿井可行性研究[underground]mine field development 井田开拓[underground]mine life 矿井服务年限AAAAAAabsolute gas emission rate 绝对瓦斯涌出量abutment pressure 支撑压力accessory equipment of fan 通风机附属装置actual loss of reserves 实际损失储量adjacent control 邻架控制adsorption isobar 吸附等压线adsorption isothermal 吸附等温线advance angle of influence 超前影响角advance heading 超前巷道advance of working cycle 循环进度advancing mining 前进式开采air brattice 风障air chamber 空气室air conveying, pneumatic conveying 气力输送air crossing 风桥air distribution 风量按需分配air door 风门air duct 风筒air flow, air quantity 风量air leakage 漏风air measuring station 测风站air pick, pneumatic pick 风镐air pulsating jig 空气脉动跳汰机air regulation 风量调节air regulator 风窗air stopping 风墙air way characteristic curve 风阻特性曲线air-bag support 气囊支架airborne dust 浮尘airleg 气腿air-reversing way 反风道alignment method 瞄直法allowable loss 设计损失anchor support 锚固支架angle of break 裂缝角angle of critical deformation 移动角angle of maximum subsidence 最大下沉角angle of maximum subsidence velocity最大下沉速度角angle of winning-block 采垛角anthracite 无烟煤anthraco-silicosis 煤矽肺病anthracosis 煤肺病antiskiding factor 防滑安全系数apron 铲装板areas development 分区域开拓arrester 挡车栏artificial roof 人工顶板ascending mining 上行式开采ascensional ventilation 上行通风asphyxiating gases 窒息性气体auger, auger machine 钻孔采煤机auxiliary fan 局部通风机BBBBBBbackfill 架后充填balanced hoisting 平衡提升banana vibrating screen 等厚筛barrier with water 水棚base 底座base plate, articulated 拖板batch control, bank control 成组控制bed separation 离层beginning line, mining starting line 始采线belt conveyor 带式输送机bench angle 台阶坡面线bench group 组合台阶berm 平盘bit, bore bit 钎头bit, bore bit 钻头bit, plough cutter 刨刀bituminous coal 烟煤blasting loading 爆破装煤blast-winning technology 爆破采煤工艺blind shaft, staple shaft 暗井block 采掘区boom 悬boom-type roadheader, boom roadheader 悬臂式掘进机booster fan 辅助通风机bowl centrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机brake system 制动系统breakaway explosion door 防爆门breaker props 房顶柱briquetting machine 冲压式成型机briquetting machine 成型机broken-rock pressure 松动压力bucket 铲斗bucket loader 铲斗装载机bucket thrust force 铲入力buffer trench 缓冲沟bulking factor, swell factor 岩石碎胀系数burst of mortar 溃浆CCCCCCCCcable handler 拖缆装置calibration curve of anemometer 风表校正曲线car pusher, ram 推车机car stop, retarder 阻车器carrying idler, supporting roller 托辊caving interval 放顶距caving method 垮落法caving shield 掩护梁caving the roof 放顶caving without specific props, caving without breaker props 无特种柱放顶caving zone 垮落带caving-height ratio 垮采比centering under roof station 点下对中centralized ventilation 中央式通风centrifuge 离心脱水机chain haulage 链牵引chainless haulage 无链牵引chock 垛式支架chock-shield [support] 支撑掩护式支架chute 溜眼classification of gaseous mines 瓦斯矿井等级clean coal technology 洁净煤技术cleaning 煤面清扫cleaning berm 扫清平盘clearanceclimatic condition in mine 矿井气候条件climbing 上漂closed level 封闭圈closed-circuit water supply 闭路供水close-type winning sequence 闭式落煤顺序coal 煤coal (rock) and gas outburst mine 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出coal breaking, coal cutting 破煤coal chemistry 煤化学coal conversion 煤转化coal cutter 截煤机coal dust 煤尘coal dust explosion 煤尘爆炸coal environmental control, environmental protection in coal 煤炭环境保护coal equivalent 煤当量coal exploration, coal prospecting煤田地质勘探coal face survey 采煤工作面测量coal face, working face 采煤工作面coal feeder 喂煤机coal geology 煤田地质学coal loader 装煤面coal mine machinery 煤矿机械coal mine, colliery 煤矿coal mining 采煤学coal mining above aquifer 承压含水层上采煤coal mining under buildings 建筑物下开采coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies三下"开采"coal mining under railways 铁路下开采coal mining under water-bodies 水体下采煤coal mining, coal extraction, coal getting采煤coal petrology 煤岩学coal pillar 煤柱coal preparation, coal cleaning 选煤coal processing 煤炭加工coal science 煤炭科学coal seam liable to dust explosion煤尘爆炸危险煤层coal seam prone to spontaneous combustion自然发火煤层coal seam water infusion 煤层注水coal slurry 煤浆coal slurry preparation room 煤水洞室coal spontaneous combustion tendency 煤的自燃倾向性coal technology 煤炭技术coal wining method, coal mining method 采煤方法coal winning machine 采煤机coal winning machinery, coal getting machinery 采煤机械coal/rock reinforcement 煤岩固化coalbed gas pressure 煤层瓦斯压力coal-face winning aggregate 采煤联动机coalfield 煤田coal-seam productive capacity 煤层产出能力coal-slurry sump 煤水仓coal-water cross-cut 溜煤石煤coal-water ratio 煤水比coefficient of abrasiveness 磨砺性系数coefficient of frictional resistance 摩檫阻力系数coefficient of shock resistance 局部阻力系数coefficient of winding resistance of mine 矿井提升阻力系数collecting-arm 扒爪combined development 综合开拓combined mining technology 综合开采工艺compound ventilation 混合式通风comprehensive utilization of coal, coal utilization 煤的综合利用connection point for shaft orientation 定向连接点connection survey for shaft orientation 定向连接测量connection triangle method 连接三角形法construction survey for drop shaft sinking 沉井凿井法施工测量construction survey for grouting sinking 注浆凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft boring 钻井凿井法施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking 立井施工测量construction survey for shaft sinking by freezing method 冻结凿井法施工测量contaminated air 污浊空气contiguous seams 近距离煤层continuous miner 连续采煤机continuous mining technology 连续开采工艺contrary efflux 逆向冲采control survey of mining area 矿区控制测量conventionally-mechanized coal winning face unit 普通机械化采煤机组conventionally-mechanized coal winning technology 普通机械化采煤工conveying 输送conveying belt 输送带conveyor 输送机conveyor-mounted shearer 骑槽式采煤机creeper 爬车机crib 支垛critical deformation values 临界变形值critical sliding surface 临界滑面cross bar 十字定梁cross removal 横向前移cross-cut 石门crossheading 联络巷cut 采掘带cut width 采宽cutting chain 截链cutting depth 切削深度cutting drum 截割滚筒cutting groove 切槽cutting head 截割头cutting height 截割高度cutting jib, cutting bar 截盘cutting line 截线cutting resistance 截割阻抗cutting speed, bit speed 截割速度cutting unit 截割部DDDDDDDDDdeep cone thickener 深锥浓缩机deformation resistant structure 抗变形建筑物derailment 落道descending mining, downward mining 下行式开采descensional ventilation 下行通风designed [underground]mine reserves 矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine capacity 矿井设计能力detail survey for mine workings 巷道碎部测量detector tube 检定管developed reserves 开拓煤量development roadway 开拓巷道deviation of inflection point 拐点偏移距diagonal network 角联网络diffusion ventilation 扩散通风dinting depth, undercut 下切深度dip 下山dipping, penetration 下扎discontinuous mining technology 间断开采工艺disk-type filter 圆盘式真空过滤机displacement factor 水平移动系数distillation and drying zone 干馏----干燥带distribution station 分流站district cross-cut 采区石门district dip 采区下山district rise 采区上山district station, district inset 采区车场district sublevel 区段district sublevel entry, district longtudinal subdrift 区段平巷district sublevel gathering entry, district main entry 区段集中平巷district, panel 采区dome of natural equilibrium, natural arch 自然平衡拱doors for air reversing 反风风门double-unit face, double face 双工作面down digging 下挖down hole hammer 潜孔冲击器down-the hole drill, percussive drill 潜孔钻机down-the hole shaft boring machine 井筒掘进机draw shaft 溜井drawing internal 放煤步距drawing ratio 放采比drawing sequence 放煤顺序drift boring machine 钻巷机drift development 平硐开拓drill jumbo, drill carriage 凿岩台车drill leader 钻装机drill rod 钻杆drilling machine 钻孔机械drivage ratio 掘进率drive end unit 机尾部drive head unit 机头部drive unit 驱动装置dropping cut slice 水平切片drum winding 缠绕式提升drum, pulley 滚筒dual-speed ploughing 双速刨煤dust 粉尘dust concentration 粉尘浓度dust mask 防尘口罩dust sampler 粉尘采样器dust size distribution 粉尘粒度分布dust suppression in mine 煤矿防尘dynamic load coefficient 动载系数dynamischer Hobel, dynamic plough, activated plough 动力刨煤机EEEEEEEEEEEEEEeasy access 缓沟economic hoisting capacity, economic winding capacity 经济提升量economic hoisting speed, economic winding speed 经济提升速度EDM traverse 光电测距导线effective air quantity, ventilation efficiency 矿井有效风量efficiency of underground gasification 地下气化效率elector-hydraulic control 电液控制electric coal drill 煤电钻electric rock drill 岩石电钻electrical haulage 电气牵引electrochemical type gas detector 电化学式瓦斯测定器elevation angle 出绳角elevation transfer survey 导入高程测量emulsion power pack 乳化液泵站enameled trough 搪瓷溜槽end load 终端载荷end slope 端帮endless-rope haulage 无极绳牵引运输equivalent mass 变位质量equivalent orifice 等积孔excavation factor 挖掘系数exchange station 入换站exhaust ventilation 抽出式通风exogenous fire 外因火灾explosion suppression 隔爆extensible belt conveyor 可伸缩带式输送机extensible canopy 伸缩梁extensive roof collapse 区域性切冒external spraying 外喷雾external traction, independent haulage 外牵引extracting block coal-water rise 采段流煤上山extracting block coal-water roadway 阶段流煤上山extracting zone 采段FFFFFFFFFFFFFFface end 工作面端头face guard 护帮板face roof collapse with cavity 漏顶face width 控顶距face-end support 端头支架factor of full extraction 采动系数fall 塌落false roof 伪顶fan advance 扇型推进fan characteristic curve 通风机特性曲线fan diffuser 扩散器fan drift 风硐fan efficiency 通风机效率fan operating point 通风机工况点fan static air power 通风机静压输出功率fan static efficiency 通风机静压效率fan total air power 通风机全压输出功率fan total efficiency 通风机全压效率fan-stoppage breaker 风电闭锁装置fan-stoppage methane-monitor breaker 风电甲烷闭锁装置fault geometrisation 断层几何制图feasibility study forming area exploitation 矿区开发可行性研究filter 过滤机fire gases 火灾气体fire stopping, water [proof] dam 防火墙firedamp layer 瓦斯爆炸界限fire-heating air pressure 火风压fire-proof door 防火门first weighting 初次来压fixed-distance control 定距控制fixed-pressure control 定压控制flat seam 近水平煤层fleet angle 偏角flexible flight conveyor, armored face conveyor, AFC 可弯曲刮板输送机flexible shield support 柔性掩护支架flip-flop screen 弛张筛floor 底板floor boundary line 底部境界线floor dinting 挖底floor heave 底鼓floor load intensity 底板载荷集度flume hydrotransport 明槽水力运输fold geometrisation of coal seam 煤层褶皱几何制图foot slope 底帮footage measurement of roadway 巷道验收测量forced caving 强制放顶forced ventilation 压入式通风forepole, cantilever roof bar 前探梁fossil fuel 化石燃料fractured roof, friable roof 破碎顶板fractured zone 断裂带frame [support] 节式支架free silica 游离二氧化硅fresh air 新鲜空气friction hoisting, Koepe hoisting 磨擦式提升friction pulley, Koipe wheel 磨擦轮frictional prop 摩檫支柱frictional resistance 摩檫阻力front 工作线front abutment pressure 前支撑压力front haulage 前牵引full pillar extraction 全柱开采full subsidence, critical/supercritical extraction 充分采动full-seam mining 整层开采fully-mechanized coal winning face unit 综合机械化采煤机组fully-mechanized coal winning technology 综合机械化采煤工艺GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGgas 瓦斯gas blow out 瓦斯喷出gas blower 瓦斯预测图gas capacity of coal 瓦斯容量gas content in coal seam 煤层瓦斯含量gas detector 瓦斯测定器gas draimage 瓦斯抽放gas emission 瓦斯涌出gas emission forecast map 瓦斯梯度gas emission isovol 瓦斯等量线gas explosion 煤(岩)与瓦斯突出矿井gas explsion 瓦斯爆炸gas gradient 瓦斯风化带gas permeability of coal seam 煤层透气性gas reserves 瓦斯储量gas weathered zone 瓦斯层gassy mine 高瓦斯矿井gateway, entry, gate 回采巷道gathering main roadway 集中大巷gathering-arm, scraper loadergeneral design of mining area 矿区总体设计general surface layout of mining area 矿区地面总体设计gently inclined seam 缓斜煤层geometrisation of ore deposits 矿体几何制图geometry of ore deposits 矿体几何学Gleithobeol, sliding plough 滑行刨煤机Gleit-schwerthobel, sliding drag-hook plough 滑行拖钩刨煤机goaf, gob, waste 采空区gob-side entry 沿空巷道grade A reserves A级储量grade B reserves B级储量grade C reserves C级储量grade D reserves D级储量gradual sagging method 缓慢下沉法gravitational conveying, gravity haulage 重力运输gravity stowing 自重充填gravity stress 自重应力ground clearance of machine 离地间隙grout off 注浆堵水grouting 灌浆grouting for water-blocking 注浆堵水grouting in separated-bed 离层带注浆充填guiding ramp, plough guide 滑架gyroscopic azimuth 陀螺方位角gyroscopic orientation survey 陀螺经纬仪定向HHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHHhammer drill, percussion rock drill 凿岩机hard coal 硬煤harmful gases 有害气体harmonic extraction 协调开采haulage berm 运输平盘haulage chain, pulling chain 牵引链haulage pull, haulage speed 牵引力head sheave, sheave wheel 天轮headentry, headgate, haulage gateway 工作面运输巷headframe, hoist tower, shaft tower 井架heading-and-bench mining 正台阶采煤法heavy-duty pier, breaker props 墩柱heigh-speed ploughing, rapid ploughing 高速刨煤high pressure large diameter jet 高压大射流hillside ditch 单侧沟hoisting abundant factor 提升富裕系数hoisting conveyance 提升容器hoisting unbalance factor 提升不均衡系数holding turns, spare turns, dead turns 磨擦圈holing-through survey 贯通测量horizon 阶段horizon interval 阶段垂高horizontal slicing 水平分层采煤法hydraulic coal mining technology 水力采煤hydraulic conveying 水力输送hydraulic flushing in hole 水力冲孔hydraulic haulage 液压牵引hydraulic prop 单体液压支柱hydraulic support, powered support 液压支架IIIIIIIIIIIIIimmediate forward support, IFS, one-web back system 即时前移支架immediate roof, nether roof 直接顶impact briquetting machine 环式成型机inclined length of horizon 阶段斜长inclined seam, pitching seam 中斜煤层inclined shaft development 斜井开拓inclined slicing 倾斜分层采煤法inert gas for fire extinguishing 惰性气体防灭火inflammable gases 可燃性气体initial caving 初次放顶initial fissure 员生裂隙initial stress, stress in virgin rock mass 原岩应力in-seam cross-cut 煤门inspection cutting turns 检验圈intake airflow 进风intensity of outburst 突出强度internal friction angle of rock 岩石内摩檫角internal spraying 内喷雾internal traction, integral haulage 内牵引interval turns 间隔圈irregularly caving zone 不规则垮落带isobath map of coal seam 煤层等深线图isogram of ash content 灰分等值线图isothickness map of coal seam 煤层等厚线图JJJJJJJJJJJJJjet axis dynamical pressure 射流烛心动压力jet flotation machine 喷射式浮选机jet impact force 射流打击力KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKkerf 截槽kohlenhobel, coal loader, plough, plow 刨煤机LLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLlacing pattern, pick arrangement 截齿配距laser guide 激光指向late bearing prop 增阻支柱lemniscate linkage 双扭线机构lift, level interval 开采水平垂高lifting ram 调向油缸lignite, brown coal 褐煤limit angle 边界角limit section 限制区间limited thickness extraction 限厚开采linepan 中部槽linkage 气化贯通live turns 错绳圈loader 装载机械loading 采装local control 本架控制local ventilation 局部通风location map, site plan 井上下对照图longitudinal removal 纵向前移longwall face 长壁工作面longwall mining on the strike 走向长壁采煤法longwall mining to the dip or to the rise 倾斜长壁采煤法longwall mining with sublevel caving 长壁放顶采煤法loss percentage 损失率low gaseous mine 低瓦斯矿井lower lever loading 下装MMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMMM machine height 机面高度magnetic separator 磁选机main access 出入沟main canopy 主顶梁main coal-water rise 阶段流煤巷main cross-cut 主石门main dip 主要下山main fan 主要通风机main haulage roadway, main haulageway 运输大巷main return airway 总回风巷main rise 主要上山main roadway 大巷main roadway for single seam 单煤层大巷main roof 基本顶main rope, head rope 主绳main-and-tail rope haulage, main-and-tail haulage 主尾绳牵引运输major cross-section of subsidence trough 移动盆地主断面major influence radius 主要影响半径man car 人车mat, regenerated roof 再生顶板maximum constructive height 最大结构高度maximum working height 最大工作高度mean load per unit cycle 循环平均阻力mechanical haulage 机械牵引mechanical stowing 机械充填mechanical ventilaton 机械通风medium-thick seam 中厚煤层methane alarm 甲烷报警器methane drainage efficiency 瓦斯抽放率methane-monitor breaker 甲烷断电仪mine 矿山mine air 矿井空气mine air conditioning 矿井空气调节mine car, pit tub 矿车mine construction 矿山建设mine dust 矿尘mine electric engineering, mine electro-technics 矿山电气工程mine filed 矿田mine fire 矿井火灾mine flooding 淹井mine gas 矿井瓦斯mine hoist 矿井提升绞车mine hoisting, winding 矿山提升[学]mine locomotive 矿用机车mine map 采掘工程平面图mine mechanical engineering 矿山机械工程mine rescue team 矿山救护队mine safety 煤矿安全mine survey 矿山工程测量mine surveying 矿山测量[学]mine transportation, mine haulage 矿山运输[学]mine ventilation 矿井通风mine ventilation, underground ventilation 矿井通风[学] mine water management, prevention of mine water 矿井防治水mine winch, mine winder 矿用绞车mine winder, mine hoist 矿井提升机mine yard plan 工业场地平面图minimal curve radius 最小转弯半径minimum constructive height 最小结构高度minimum working height 最小工作高度miningmining area 矿区mining area capacity 矿区规模mining by areas 分区开采mining by stages 分期开采mining district survey 采区测量mining height 采高mining level, gallery level 开采水平mining rock mechanics 采矿岩石学mining subsidence 开采沉陷mining system engineering 采矿系统工程mining under safe water pressure of aquifer 带压开采mining-district design, panel design 采区设计mining-employed reserves 动用储量mining-induced fissure 采动裂隙mining-induced stress 采动应力model of mineral deposits 矿床模型model of mining system optimization 采矿系统优化模型monitor 水枪mortar spraying 洒浆mountain surface mine 山坡露天采场muck loader 装岩机multilevel hoisting, multilevel winding 多水平提升multistage hoisting 多段提升NNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNNnatural acceleration 自然加速度natural deceleration 自然减速度natural distribution of airflow 风量自然分配natural ventilation 自然通风natural ventilation pressure 自然风压near shaft control point 近井点negative pressure 负压nominal yield of support 支架可缩量non working slope face 非工作帮坡面non-chain-pillar entry protection 无煤柱护巷non-working slope 非工作帮ntercept 截距OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOoblique longwall mining 伪斜长壁采煤法oblique slicing 斜切分层采煤法observation station of ground movement 地表移动观测站off-pan shearer, floor-based shearer, 爬底板采煤机open-circuit water supply 开路供水open-off cut 开切眼open-pit survey 露天矿测量open-type winning sequence 开式落煤顺序ore station 采矿站orientation by shaft plumbing 几何定向overcasting 再倒退overespeed 过速overfall 过放overfall height, overfall distance, overfall clearance 过放高度overhand mining 倒台阶采煤法overhead monorail, overhead rope monorail 单轨吊车overlap 上出绳overlying strata 上覆岩层over-the-roadway extraction 跨采overwind height, overwind distance, overraise 过卷高度overwind, overtravel 过卷oxidation zone 氧化带PPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPparallel advance 平行推进parallel network 并联网络parallel ventilation, separate ventilation 分区通风partial extraction 部分开采partial roof fall 局部冒顶passable gradient 可爬行坡度periodic weighting 周期来压permanent haulage line 固定路线pick, bit 截齿pillar supporting method 煤柱支撑法pipeline hydrotransport 管道水力运输pit acceptance survey 采场验收测量pit deepening 采场延伸plough chain 刨链plough head 刨头ploughing resistance 刨削阻力ploughing depth 刨削深度ploughing speed 刨削速度pneumatic stowing 风力充填pneumoconiosis 尘肺病positive pressure 正压practical supporting capacity 有效支撑能力prediction of spontaneous combustion 自然发火预测preliminary [underground]mine design 矿井初步设计preparation in district 采区准备preparation roadway 准备巷道prepared reserves 准备煤量press filter 压滤器press-in strength 抗压入强度pressure balance chamber 调压室pressure balance for air control 均压防灭火probe drilling system 探钻装置production scale of [underground] mine 矿井井型production well 出气孔production well capacity 出气强度prop density 支柱密度prop drawing 回柱propagation angle 影响传播角prop-free front distance 无支柱距prop-setting angle 迎山角protected seam 被保护层protective seam 保护层Protodyakonov coefficient 普氏系数pulp preprocessor 煤浆准备器pusher jack 推移装置RRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRR rack track car, rack track locomotive 齿轨机车radial ventilation 对角式通风raise boring machine 反井钻机rake thickener 耙式浓缩机ramp pan 过渡槽ramp plate 铲煤板ranging arm 摇臂ratio recovery 采出率rear abutment pressure 后支撑压力rear haulage 后牵引reciprocating mining 往复式开采recirculating air 循环风reduction zone 还原带refuge chamber 避难硐室refuse, waste, dirt, debris 矸石regularly caving zone 规则垮落带reibhakenhobel, drag-hook plough 拖钩刨煤机relative gas emission rate 相对瓦斯涌出量remote methana monitor 甲烷遥测仪required airflow 需风量reserve factor of mine reserve 储量备用系数reserves management 储量管理residual gas 残存瓦斯respirable dust 呼吸性粉尘respirator 呼吸器resuscitator 苏生器retarder 阻化剂retreating mining 后退式开采return airflow 回风reversal point method 逆转点法reversing the air 反风revolving mining,turning longwall 旋转式推进rib spalling, sloughing 片帮rise, raise 上山road heading machinery, driving machinery 掘进机械road railer, coolie car 卡轨车roadheader, heading machine, tunneling machine 巷道掘进机roadside packing 巷旁充填roadside support 巷旁支护roadway reduction ratio 巷道断面缩小率rock burst, pressure bump 冲击地压rock cohesion 岩石粘聚力rock deformation pressure 变形压力rock dust 岩尘rock dust 岩粉rock dust barrier 岩粉棚rock loader 装岩机rock pressure in mine 矿山压力roll steering 调斜roller briquetting machine 对辊成型机roof 顶板roof bolter 锚杆钻机roof bolting with bar and wire mesh 锚梁网支护roof caving 顶板垮落roof caving angle 顶板垮落角roof control 工作面顶板控制roof fall 顶板冒落roof flaking 端面冒顶roof flaking ratio 顶板破碎度roof pressure 顶板压力roof rebound 顶板回弹roof ropping 挑顶roof stability 顶板稳定性roof station 顶板测点roof step 顶板台阶下沉roof weakening 顶板弱化roof-to-floor convergence 顶底板移近量roof-to-floor convergence ratio 顶底板移近率room and pillar mining 房柱式采煤法room mining, chamber mining 房式采煤法room, chamber 煤房rubber-tyred locomotive 胶套轮机车SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSsafety berm 围护带safety berm 安全平盘safety braking, emergency braking 安全制动safety catches, parachute 防坠器safety pillar under water-bodies 防水煤岩柱safety water head 安全水头safety winch 安全绞车sagging zone 弯曲带scraper bucket 耙斗scraper chain, flight chain 刮板链scraper conveyor, flight conveyor 刮板输送机screen-bowl centrifuge 沉降过滤式离心脱水机screw drum, helical vaner drum 螺旋滚筒sealed fire area 火区seive bend 弧形筛selective roadheader, partial-size tunneling machine 部分断面掘进机self-rescuer 自救器separate airflow 独立风流separate transport and hoisting 分级提运sequential control 顺序控制series network 串联网络series ventilation 串联通风setting load density, SLD 初撑力强度setting out center line of roadway 巷道中线标定setting out cross line of shaft center 立井十字中线标定setting out shaft center 立井中心标定setting ratio 充填沉缩率settled dust 落尘shaft boring machine, shaft borer 钻井机shaft bottom plan 井底车场平面图shaft deepening 矿井延深shaft deepening survey 井筒延深测量shaft gasification 有井式地下气化法shaft orientation 立井定向shaft pillar extraction 井筒煤柱开采shaft plumbing 投点shaftless gasification 无井式地下气化法shaking table, concentrating table 摇床shank, bit shank 钎尾shearer, shearer--loader 滚筒采煤机shield [support] 掩护式支架shield mining 掩护支架采煤法shift spacing 移道步距shiftable haulage line 移动线路shock blasting 震动爆破shock resistance 局部阻力shortwall face 断壁工作面shortwall hydraulic mining in the dip 倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwall hydraulic mining on the strike 走向短壁水力采煤法shortwall mining 短壁采煤法shrinkage stoping 仓储采煤法shuttle car 梭行矿车side abutment pressure 侧支撑压力side discharge loader 侧卸式装载机silicosis 矽肺病single lead-screw extruding briquetting machine 挤压成型机sitting out roadway gradient 巷道坡度线标定slice drift, sliced gateway 分层巷道slicing 分层开采sliding advance of support 带压移架sliding layer 滑动层slippage prevention device 防滑装置slipping bar composite support 滑移顶梁支架slotting 掏槽slow-speed ploughing 低速刨煤slurry pump 煤水泵slusher, gathering-arm loader, collecting-arm loader, 耙斗装载机soft strata 松软岩层softening factor of rock 岩石软化系数solid combustible mineral 固体可燃矿产special car, specialty car 专用车specific energy of cutting 截割比能耗specific props 特种支柱specific roof flaking ratio 顶板单位破碎度spillplate 挡煤板spontaneous combustion period 自然发火期spontaneous fire 内因火灾spotting, train exchange 入换stability of surrounding rock 围岩稳定性stable, niche 切口stage loader 桥式转载机standing support 支撑式支架static output power of fan 通风机静压输出功率static pressure of fan 通风机静压statischer Hobel, static plough 静力刨煤机steeply pitching seam, steep seam 急斜煤层stem 钎杆stone-like coal 石煤stopping entry 水采回采巷道storage-mixed bin 注砂井stowing capacity 充填能力stowing gradient 充填倍线stowing interval 充填步距stowing method 充填法stowing ratio 充采比straight ramp 直进坑线strata behaviors 矿山压力显现strata control 岩层控制strata movement 岩层移动stress-concentrated area 应力增高区stress-relaxed area 岩应力降低区strip 分带strip main incline drift 分带集中斜巷strong strata, hard strata 坚硬岩层strop inclined drift 分带斜巷structure rigidity-strengthening measures 刚性结构措施structure yielding measures 柔性结构措施subaeration flotation machine, agitation froth machine 机械搅拌式浮选机subcritical extraction 非充分采动sublevel 分段sublevel caving hydraulic support 放顶煤支架sublevel entry, longitudinal subdrift 分段平巷subsidence factor 下沉系数subsidence trough, subsidence basin 地表移动盆地subsidiary level 辅助水平sumping 进刀superimposed stress 叠加应力support extension ratio 支架伸缩比support rigidity 支护刚度support unit, support section 架节support with mesh-lying device 铺网支架supporting efficiency 支撑效率supporting intensity 支护强度surface boundary line 地表境界线surface leakage 矿井外部漏风surface leakage rate 矿井外部漏风率surface mine 露天矿surface mining 露天开采, '露天开采学surface movement, ground movement 地表移动surrounding rock 围岩TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTtail rope, balance rope 尾绳tailentry, tailgate, return airway 工作面回风巷tangent of major influence angle 主要影响角正切tectonic fissure 构造裂隙tectonic stress 构造应力temporary working ramp 移动坑线tensioner, bridge conveyor, take-up device 张紧装置terminal line 终采线terrace cut slice 垂直切片thick seam 厚煤层thin seam 薄煤层Three Class of Reserves 三量thrust roof fall 推垮型冒顶tilting prevention device 防倒装置time lag, dead time 制动空行程时间time-weighted mean resistance 循环平均阻力tippler, rotary car dumper 翻车机tip-to-face distance 端面距toothed roll crusher 齿辊破碎机top slope 顶帮topographic map of [underground] mine field 井田区域地形图topographic map of mine field 矿田区域地形图toppling 倾倒top-sliming system of sublevel caving 水平分段放顶采煤法total output power of fan 通风机全压输出功率total pressure of fan 通风机全压track transport, track haulage 轨道运输trackless transport 无轨运输train 串车transfer survey 了解测量transfer survey in mining district 采区了解测量transit method 中天法travel driving unit 行走驱动装置travel mechanism, traction mechanism 行走机构travel speed 牵引速度travel unit, traction unit 行走部treoan wheel 钻削头trepanner 钻削采煤机triggered barrier 自动隔爆装置trip, train 串车tunnel boring machine, TBM, full facer 全断面掘进机two stage braking, two period braking 二级制动UUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUUunbalance coefficient of sole weight of hoisting conveyance 提升容器自重减轻系数unbalanced hoisting 不平衡提升under clearance, passage height under machine 过煤高度underground coal gasification 煤炭地下技术underground coal gasification station 煤炭地下气化站underground gasification face 地下气化工作面underground gasifier 地下煤气发生场underground horizontal control survey 井下平面控制测量underground leakage 矿井内部漏风underground leakage rate 矿井内部漏风率underground mining 地下开采underground survey 井下测量underlap 下出绳unit advance of monitorunloading coefficient of hoisting conveyance 提升容器载重减轻系数up digging 上挖upper level loading 上装upward mining 上行式开采VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVvacuum filter 真空过滤机velocity pressure of fan 通风机动压ventilation map 通风系统图ventilation network map 通风网络图ventilation pressure map 通风压力分布图ventilation resistance 通风阻力vertical lifting wheel separator 立轮重介质分选机vertical shaft development 立井开拓vertical steering 调高vibrating screen 振动筛virgin rock, virgin rock mass 原岩WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWW walking support 迈步支架wall 煤壁waste pack, strip pack, interval of moving monitor, 矸石带water bursting coefficient 突水系数water bursting in mines 矿井突水water conducted zone 导水断裂带water curtain 水幕water door, bulkhead 防水闸门water jet fan 水力引射器。

采矿专业英语词汇

采矿专业英语词汇

采矿专业英语词汇1汉英常用采矿工程词汇(分类按汉语拼音顺序排列)煤柱尺寸pillardimension灰色关联分析grayrelationshipanalysis地质构造geologicaltectonic水文地质hydrogeology极不规则煤层extremelyanomalisticcoalseam 预紧力、预应力pre-tighteningforce,pre-stress 含水的hydrous水力采煤hydrauliccuttingcoal主(副)井main(auxiliary)shaft敏感性sensitivity国内外athomeandabroad瓦斯抽放gasdrainage机电一体化mechanical-electricalintegration稳定性stability微地震micro-seism动载dynamicloading流变特征rheologicalcharacteristic蠕变creep人工神经网络artificialneuralnetwork定位orientation保水开采miningwithoutdetroyingwaterresource 高压注水waterinjectionwithhighpressure中硬煤层mediumhardcoalseam层次分析法hierarchyanallysisproceeding煤与瓦斯突出coalandgasbursting模糊综合评判fuzzycomprehensiveevaluation综(放)采工作面full-mechanized(caving)miningface 炮采工作面blastingminingface机采工作面mechanizedminingface(急)倾斜煤层(steeply)inclinedcoalseam走向strike倾向directiondip,dip,inclination矿山压力undergroundpressure支承压力abutmentpressure上覆岩层overlyingrockstrata薄、中厚、厚煤层thin,mediumthick,thickcoalseam (松散)含水层(loose)aquifer裂缝带crackzone垮落带cavingzone顶、底板roof,floor顶煤topcoal(掩护式)液压支架(shield)poweredsupport 割煤机coalcutter刮板机scrapper胶带输送机beltconveyor片帮coalslide冒顶rooffall岩爆(矿震、冲积矿压)rockburst自燃spontaneouscombustion防水(砂)煤柱water(sand)-proofcoalpillar 陷落柱collapsecolumn煤(岩)巷coal(rock)roadway沿空巷道roadwayalonggob围岩surroundingrock突水waterbursting"三软"softroof,softcoal,softfloor地应力groundstress(开采)地表沉陷(mining)surfacesubsidence高产高效highproductionandhighefficiency回风巷ventilationroadway运输巷transportationroadway火成岩(岩浆岩)igneousrock厚冲积层thickalluvium条带开采stripmining移动、变形movement,distortion极限平衡区limitequilibriumarea可靠性,可行性,合理性,适应性reliability,feasibility, rationality,adaptability采出率、回收率miningrate,recoveryrate埋管注氮nitrogeninjectionwithburiedpipe复合顶板combinedroof断层fault喷浆grouting动压dynamicpressure地质灾害geologicaldisasterEH-4电导率成像系统EH-4electro-conducibilityimagingsystem透气性(渗透性)permeability倾向性liability井下underground设备配套equipmentmatch选型设计lectotypedesign撤架dismantlingsupports加固reinforcing安全阀safetyvalve积水seeper柔性支架flexiblesupport伪斜apparentdip绞车房hoistroom(winderchamber)暗立(斜)井blind(slope)shaft底臌floorheave破碎顶板crackedroof解放层protectivecoalseam电阻应变仪resistancestraininstument 坑口电厂pitheadpowerplant1.煤炭科学技术总论采矿系统工程miningsystemengineering 采矿系统优化模型modelofminingsystem optimization采矿岩石学miningrockmechanics采煤coalmining,coalextraction, coalgetting采煤学coalmining地下开采undergroundmining矸石refuse,waste,dirt,debris固体可燃矿产solidcombustiblemineral褐煤lignite,browncoal化石燃料fossilfuel洁净煤技术cleancoaltechnology矿[underground]mine矿床模型modelofmineraldeposits矿井[underground]mine矿井通风[学]mineventilation,underground ventilation矿区miningarea矿山mine矿山测量[学]minesurveying矿山电气工程mineelectricengineering,mine electro-technics矿山机械工程minemechanicalengineering2矿山建设mineconstruction矿山提升[学]minehoisting,winding矿山运输[学]minetransportation,mine haulage矿田minefiled露天开采,''露天开采学surfacemining露天矿surfacemine煤coal煤当量coalequivalent煤的综合利用comprehensiveutilizationofcoal, coalutilization煤化学coalchemistry煤矿coalmine,colliery煤矿安全minesafety煤矿机械coalminemachinery煤转化coalconversion煤炭地下技术undergroundcoalgasification 煤炭环境保护coalenvironmentalcontrol, environmentalprotectionincoalmining煤炭技术coaltechnology煤炭加工coalprocessing煤炭科学coalscience煤田coalfield煤田地质勘探coalexploration,coal prospecting煤田地质学coalgeology煤岩学coalpetrology石煤stone-likecoal无烟煤anthracite选煤coalpreparation,coalcleaning 烟煤bituminouscoal硬煤hardcoal2.地质测量A级储量gradeAreservesB级储量gradeBreservesC级储量gradeCreservesD级储量gradeDreserves边界角limitangle采场验收测量pitacceptancesurvey 采出率ratiorecovery采动系数factoroffullextraction采掘工程平面图minemap采煤工作面测量coalfacesurvey采区测量miningdistrictsurvey采区联系测量transfersurveyinminingdistrict超前影响角advanceangleofinfluence沉井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyfordropshaft sinking充分采动fullsubsidence,critical/supercriticalextraction充分采动角ZHANGCHIZZubsidence储量管理reservesmanagement导入高程测量elevationtransfersurvey导水断裂带waterconductedzone点下对中centeringunderroofstation地表移动surfacemovement,ground movement地表移动观测站observationstationofground movement地表移动盆地subsidencetrough,subsidence basin顶板测点roofstation定向连接测量connectionsurveyforshaft orientation定向连接点connectionpointforshaft orientation动用储量mining-employedreserves冻结凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft sinkingbyfreezingmethod断层几何制图faultgeometrisation断裂带fracturedzone防水煤岩柱safetypillarunderwater-bodies 非充分采动subcriticalextraction刚性结构措施structurerigidity-strengthening measures工业场地平面图mineyardplan贯通测量holing-throughsurvey光电测距导线EDMtraverse拐点偏移距deviationofinflectionpoint滑动层slidinglayer缓冲沟buffertrench灰分等值线图isogramofashcontent回采煤量workablereserves激光指向laserguide几何定向orientationbyshaftplumbing近井点nearshaftcontrolpoint井底车场平面图shaftbottomplan井上下对照图locationmap,siteplan井田区域地形图topographicmapof[underground] minefield井筒煤柱开采shaftpillarextraction井筒延深测量shaftdeepeningsurvey井下测量undergroundsurvey井下平面控制测量undergroundhorizontalcontrol survey开采沉陷miningsubsidence开拓煤量developedreserves抗变形建筑物deformationresistantstructure垮落带cavingzone矿区控制测量controlsurveyofminingarea矿山工程测量minesurvey矿体几何学geometryoforedeposits矿体几何制图geometrisationoforedeposits 矿田区域地形图topographicmapofminefield 立井定向shaftorientation立井施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft sinking立井十字中线标定settingoutcrosslineofshaft center立井中心标定settingoutshaftcenter联系测量transfersurvey连接三角形法connectiontrianglemethod裂缝角angleofbreak临界变形值criticaldeformationvalues露天矿测量open-pitsurvey煤层等厚线图isothicknessmapofcoalseam煤层等深线图isobathmapofcoalseam煤层褶皱几何制图foldgeometrisationofcoalseam 瞄直法alignmentmethod逆转点法reversalpointmethod柔性结构措施structureyieldingmeasures三量ThreeClassofReserves设计损失allowableloss实际损失储量actuallossofreserves水平移动系数displacementfactor损失率losspercentage3投点shaftplumbing陀螺方位角gyroscopicazimuth陀螺经纬仪定向gyroscopicorientationsurvey弯曲带saggingzone围护带safetyberm下沉系数subsidencefactor巷道坡度线标定sittingoutroadwaygradient巷道碎部测量detailsurveyformineworkings巷道验收测量footagemeasurementofroadway 巷道中线标定settingoutcenterlineofroadway岩层移动stratamovement移动角angleofcriticaldeformation移动盆地主断面majorcross-sectionofsubsidence trough影响传播角propagationangle中天法transitmethod主要影响半径majorinfluenceradius主要影响角正切tangentofmajorinfluenceangle注浆凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforgrouting sinking准备煤量preparedreserves钻井凿井法施工测量constructionsurveyforshaft boring最大下沉角angleofmaximumsubsidence最大下沉速度角angleofmaximumsubsidence velocity3.地下开采安全平盘safetyberm安全水头safetywaterhead暗井blindshaft,stapleshaft薄煤层thinseam爆破采煤工艺blast-winningtechnology爆破装煤blastingloading变形压力rockdeformationpressure闭路供水closed-circuitwatersupply闭式落煤顺序close-typewinningsequence 不规则垮落带irregularlycavingzone部分开采partialextraction侧支撑压力sideabutmentpressure采场延伸pitdeepening采动裂隙mining-inducedfissure采动应力mining-inducedstress采垛winning-block采垛角angleofwinning-block采段extractingzone采段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-waterrise 采高miningheight采掘带cut采掘区block采宽cutwidth采矿站orestation采空区goaf,gob,waste采装loading采煤方法coalwiningmethod,coal miningmethod采煤工作面coalface,workingface采区district,panel采区车场districtstation,districtinset 采区准备preparationindistrict采区设计mining-districtdesign,panel design采区上山districtrise采区石门districtcross-cut采区下山districtdip仓储采煤法shrinkagestoping长壁放顶采煤法longwallminingwithsublevel caving长壁工作面longwallface超前巷道advanceheading充采比stowingratio充填倍线stowinggradient充填步距stowinginterval充填沉缩率settingratio充填法stowingmethod充填能力stowingcapacity冲击地压rockburst,pressurebump承压含水层上采煤coalminingaboveaquifer 初撑力强度settingloaddensity,SLD初次放顶initialcaving初次来压firstweighting出气孔productionwell出气强度productionwellcapacity出入沟mainaccess储量备用系数reservefactorofminereserve 垂直切片terracecutslice大巷mainroadway带压开采miningundersafewaterpressure ofaquifer单侧沟hillsideditch单煤层大巷mainroadwayforsingleseam 单体液压支柱hydraulicprop倒台阶采煤法overhandmining底板floor底板载荷集度floorloadintensity底帮footslope底部境界线floorboundaryline底鼓floorheave地表境界线surfaceboundaryline地下煤气发生场undergroundgasifier地下气化工作面undergroundgasificationface 地下气化效率efficiencyofunderground gasification叠加应力superimposedstress顶板roof顶板单位破碎度specificroofflakingratio顶板回弹roofrebound顶板垮落roofcaving顶板垮落角roofcavingangle顶板冒落rooffall顶板破碎度roofflakingratio顶板弱化roofweakening顶板台阶下沉roofstep顶板稳定性roofstability顶板压力roofpressure顶帮topslope顶底板移近量roof-to-floorconvergence顶底板移近率roof-to-floorconvergenceratio 动压巷道workingssubjecttodynamic pressure动载系数dynamicloadcoefficient端帮endslope端面距tip-to-facedistance端面冒顶roofflaking短壁采煤法shortwallmining断壁工作面shortwallface墩柱heavy-dutypier,breakerprops4房顶柱breakerprops房式采煤法roommining,chambermining 房柱式采煤法roomandpillarmining封闭圈closedlevel放采比drawingratio放顶cavingtheroof放顶距cavinginterval放煤步距drawinginternal放煤顺序drawingsequence非工作帮non-workingslope非工作帮坡面nonworkingslopeface风力充填pneumaticstowing分层开采slicing分层巷道slicedrift,slicedgateway分带strip分带集中斜巷stripmaininclinedrift分带斜巷stropinclineddrift分段sublevel分段平巷sublevelentry,longitudinal subdrift分级提运separatetransportandhoisting 分流站distributionstation分期开采miningbystages分区开采miningbyareas分区域开拓areasdevelopment辅助水平subsidiarylevel矸石带wastepack,strippack, intervalofmovingmonitor, unitadvanceofmonitor高压大射流highpressurelargediameterjet 干馏----干燥带distillationanddryingzone 工作帮workingslope工作帮坡面workingslopeface工作阻力yieldload,workingresistance工作面workingface工作面顶板控制roofcontrol工作面端头faceend工作面回风巷tailentry,tailgate,return airway工作面运输巷headentry,headgate, haulagegateway工作平盘workingberm工作线front构造裂隙tectonicfissure构造应力tectonicstress规则垮落带regularlycavingzone固定路线permanenthaulageline管道水力运输pipelinehydrotransport横向前移crossremoval恒阻支柱yieldingprop厚煤层thickseam后退式开采retreatingmining后支撑压力rearabutmentpressure滑移顶梁支架slippingbarcompositesupport 还原带reductionzone缓沟easyaccess缓慢下沉法gradualsaggingmethod缓斜煤层gentlyinclinedseam回采巷道gateway,entry,gate回柱propdrawing基本顶mainroof机械充填mechanicalstowing集中大巷gatheringmainroadway急斜煤层steeplypitchingseam,steepseam坚硬岩层strongstrata,hardstrata间断开采工艺discontinuousminingtechnology 架后充填backfill建筑物下开采coalminingunderbuildings阶段horizon阶段垂高horizoninterval阶段流煤上山extractingblockcoal-water roadway阶段流煤巷maincoal-waterrise阶段斜长inclinedlengthofhorizon近距离煤层contiguousseams近水平煤层flatseam井田尺寸[underground]minefieldsize井田境界[[underground]minefield boundary井田开拓[underground]minefield development静压巷道workingssubjecttostaticpressure 掘进率drivageratio局部冒顶partialrooffall开采水平mininglevel,gallerylevel开采水平垂高lift,levelinterval开路供水open-circuitwatersupply开切眼open-offcut开式落煤顺序open-typewinningsequence开拓巷道developmentroadway抗压入强度press-instrength垮采比caving-heightratio垮落法cavingmethod跨采over-the-roadwayextraction矿井初步设计preliminary[underground]mine design矿井服务年限[underground]minelife矿井井型productionscaleof[underground] mine矿井开拓设计[underground]minedevelopmentdesign矿井可采储量workable[underground]mine reserves矿井可行性研究[underground]minefeasibility study矿井设计[underground]minedesign矿井设计储量designed[underground]mine reserves矿井设计能力designed[underground]mine capacity矿井施工设计[underground]mineconstruction design矿井延深shaftdeepening矿区地面总体设计generalsurfacelayoutofmining area矿区规模miningareacapacity矿区开发可行性研究feasibilitystudyformingarea exploitation矿区总体设计generaldesignofminingarea矿山压力rockpressureinmine矿山压力显现stratabehaviors控顶距facewidth离层bedseparation离层带注浆充填groutinginseparated-bed立井开拓verticalshaftdevelopment联络巷crossheading5连续开采工艺continuousminingtechnology溜井drawshaft溜煤石煤coal-watercross-cut溜眼chute临界滑面criticalslidingsurface漏顶faceroofcollapsewithcavity锚梁网支护roofboltingwithbarandwire mesh煤壁wall煤层产出能力coal-seamproductivecapacity 煤房room,chamber煤浆coalslurry煤门in-seamcross-cut煤面清扫cleaning煤水泵slurrypump煤水比coal-waterratio煤水仓coal-slurrysump煤水洞室coalslurrypreparationroom煤炭地下气化站undergroundcoalgasification station煤岩固化coal/rockreinforcement煤柱coalpillar煤柱支撑法pillarsupportingmethod明槽水力运输flumehydrotransport摩檫支柱frictionalprop逆向冲采contraryefflux片帮ribspalling,sloughing平盘berm平硐开拓driftdevelopment平行推进paralleladvance破煤coalbreaking,coalcutting破碎顶板fracturedroof,friableroof普氏系数Protodyakonovcoefficient普通机械化采煤工conventionally-mechanizedcoal winningtechnology气化贯通linkage气囊支架air-bagsupport前进式开采advancingmining前支撑压力frontabutmentpressure强制放顶forcedcaving倾倒toppling倾斜长壁采煤法longwallminingtothediporto therise倾斜短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicmininginthe dip倾斜分层采煤法inclinedslicing切口stable,niche区段districtsublevel区段集中平巷districtsublevelgatheringentry, districtmainentry区段平巷districtsublevelentry,district longtudinalsubdrift区域性切冒extensiveroofcollapse全柱开采fullpillarextraction柔性掩护支架flexibleshieldsupport人工顶板artificialroof入换spotting,trainexchange入换站exchangestation三下"开采"coalminingunderbuildings, railwaysandwater-bodies扫清平盘cleaningberm山坡露天采场mountainsurfacemine射流打击力jetimpactforce射流烛心动压力jetaxisdynamicalpressure 扇型推进fanadvance上覆岩层overlyingstrata上装upperlevelloading上山rise,raise上挖updigging上行式开采ascendingmining上行式开采upwardmining十字定梁crossbar石门cross-cut始采线beginningline,miningstarting line双工作面double-unitface,doubleface水采回采巷道stoppingentry水力采煤hydrauliccoalminingtechnology水平分层采煤法horizontalslicing水平分段放顶采煤法top-slimingsystemofsublevel caving水平切片droppingcutslice水枪monitor水体下采煤coalminingunderwater-bodies松动压力broken-rockpressure松软岩层weakstrata松软岩层softstrata塌落fall台阶坡面线benchangle掏槽slotting挑顶roofropping特种支柱specificprops铁路下开采coalminingunderrailways推垮型冒顶thrustrooffall往复式开采reciprocatingmining挖底floordinting挖掘系数excavationfactor围岩surroundingrock围岩稳定性stabilityofsurroundingrock伪顶falseroof伪倾斜柔性掩护支架采煤法flexibleshieldmininginthefalse dip伪斜长壁采煤法obliquelongwallmining喂煤机coalfeeder无井式地下气化法shaftlessgasification无煤柱护巷non-chain-pillarentryprotection无特种柱放顶cavingwithoutspecificprops, cavingwithoutbreakerprops无支柱距prop-freefrontdistance下装lowerleverloading下山dip下挖downdigging下行式开采descendingmining,downward mining巷道断面缩小率roadwayreductionratio 巷旁充填roadsidepacking巷旁支护roadsidesupport限厚开采limitedthicknessextraction限制区间limitsection协调开采harmonicextraction斜井开拓inclinedshaftdevelopment斜切分层采煤法obliqueslicing旋转式推进revolvingmining,turninglongwall循环workingcycle循环进度advanceofworkingcycle循环平均阻力time-weightedmeanresistance 6循环平均阻力meanloadperunitcycle岩层控制stratacontrol岩石内摩檫角internalfrictionangleofrock岩石软化系数softeningfactorofrock岩石碎胀系数bulkingfactor,swellfactor岩石粘聚力rockcohesion岩应力降低区stress-relaxedarea氧化带oxidationzone沿空巷道gob-sideentry掩护支架采煤法shieldmining移道步距shiftspacing移动坑线temporaryworkingramp移动线路shiftablehaulageline应力增高区stress-concentratedarea迎山角prop-settingangle有井式地下气化法shaftgasification有效支撑能力practicalsupportingcapacity 原岩virginrock,virginrockmass原岩应力initialstress,stressinvirgin rockmass员生裂隙initialfissure运输大巷mainhaulageroadway,main haulageway运输平盘haulageberm增阻支柱latebearingprop再倒退overcasting再生顶板mat,regeneratedroof整层开采full-seammining正台阶采煤法heading-and-benchmining 支撑效率supportingefficiency支撑压力abutmentpressure支垛crib支护刚度supportrigidity支护强度supportingintensity支架可缩量nominalyieldofsupport支柱密度propdensity直接顶immediateroof,netherroof直进坑线straightramp中厚煤层medium-thickseam中斜煤层inclinedseam,pitchingseam终采线terminalline周期来压periodicweighting主石门maincross-cut主要上山mainrise主要下山maindip注砂井storage-mixedbin准备巷道preparationroadway自然平衡拱domeofnaturalequilibrium, naturalarch自重充填gravitystowing自重应力gravitystress综合机械化采煤工艺fully-mechanizedcoalwinning technology综合开采工艺combinedminingtechnology综合开拓combineddevelopment总回风巷mainreturnairway纵向前移longitudinalremoval走向长壁采煤法longwallminingonthestrike走向短壁水力采煤法shortwallhydraulicminingonthe strike组合台阶benchgroup4.矿山机械工程安全绞车safetywinch安全制动safetybraking,emergencybraking扒爪collecting-arm耙斗scraperbucket耙斗装载机slusher,gathering-armloader, collecting-armloader,gathering-arm,scraperloader耙式浓缩机rakethickener包角wrapangle,angleofcontact刨刀bit,ploughcutter刨链ploughchain刨煤机kohlenhobel,coalloader, plough,plow刨头ploughhead刨削阻力ploughingresistance刨削深度ploughingdepth刨削速度ploughingspeed本架控制localcontrol变位质量equivalentmass不平衡提升unbalancedhoisting部分断面掘进机selectiveroadheader, partial-sizetunnelingmachine侧卸式装载机sidedischargeloader采煤机coalwinningmachine采煤机械coalwinningmachinery,coal gettingmachinery采煤联动机coal-facewinningaggregate缠绕式提升drumwinding铲斗bucket铲斗装载机bucketloader铲装板apron铲煤板rampplate铲入力bucketthrustforce沉降过滤式离心脱水机screen-bowlcentrifuge 沉降式离心脱水机bowlcentrifuge冲压式成型机briquettingmachine成组控制batchcontrol,bankcontrol成型机briquettingmachine出绳角elevationangle弛张筛flip-flopscreen齿轨机车racktrackcar,racktrack locomotive齿辊破碎机toothedrollcrusher串车trip,train串车train磁选机magneticseparator错绳圈liveturns带式输送机beltconveyor带压移架slidingadvanceofsupport单轨吊车overheadmonorail,overhead ropemonorail挡车栏arrester。

工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译【范本模板】

工程测量学测绘名词英汉标准化翻译【范本模板】

001工程测量engineering survey002测量学surveying003普通测量学elementary surveying004地形测量学topography005测量控制网surveying control network006平面控制网(又称“水平控制网”)horizontal control network 007高程控制网vertical control network008平面控制点horizontal control point009高程控制点vertical control point010平面坐标horizontal coordinate011控制测量control survey012地形测量topographic survey013三边网trilateration network014边角网triangulateration network015导线网traverse networt016三边测量trilateration survey017边角测量triangulateration018导线测量traverse survey019水平角horizontal angle020垂直角vertical angle021点之记description of station022测站station023测站归心station centring024照难点归心sighting centring025照准点sighting point026闭合导线closed traverse027附合导线connecting traverse028支导线open traverse029经纬仪导线theodolite traverse030视差导线subtense traverse031视距导线stadia traverse032平板仪导线plane-table traverse033距离测量distance measurement034电磁波测距electro-magnetic distance measurement 035标准检定场standard field of length036光电测距导线EDM traverse037小三角测量minor triangulation038线形锁linear triangulation chain039线形网linear triangulation network040图根控制mapping control041导线边traverse leg042导线折角traverse angle043导线结点junction point of traverses044导线曲折系数meandering coefficient of traverse045导线角度闭合差angle closing error of traverse046导线全长闭合差total length closing error of traverse 047导线相对闭合差relative length closing error of traverse 048导线纵向误差longitudinal error of traverse049导线横向误差lateral error of traverse050控制点control point051导线点traverse point052图根点mapping control point053高程点elevation point054碎部点detail point055图解图根点graphic mapping control point056解析图根点analytic mapping control point057坐标增量increment of coordinate058坐标增量闭合差closing error in coordinate increment059前方交会[forward]intersection060侧方交会side intersection061后方交会resection062边角交会法linear—angular intersection063边交会法linear intersection064贝塞尔法Bessel method065莱曼法Lehmann method066横基尺视差法subtense method with horizontal staff067竖基尺视差法subtense method with vertical staff068复测法repetition method069高程控制测量vertical control survey070水难测量leveling071附合水准路线annexed leveling line072闭合水准路线closed leveling line073支水准路线spur leveling line074水准网leveling network075视线高程elevation of sight076多角高程导线polygonal height traverse077独立交会高程点elevation point by independent intersection 078高程导线height traverse079严密平差rigorous adjustment080近似平差approximate adjustment081典型图形平差adjustment of typical figures082等权代替法method of equal-weight substitution083多边形平差法adjustment by method of polygon084结点平差adjustment by method of junction point085工程控制网engineering control network086施工控制网construction control network087三维网three一dimensional network088变形观测控制网control network for deformation observation 089勘测设计阶段测量survey in teconnaissance and design stage090施工测量construction survey091竣工测量finish construction survey092纵断面测量profile survey093横断面测量cross-section surveyo5。

地质词汇(汉英)

地质词汇(汉英)

汉英水文气象地质词汇板块plate (英汉常用地质学词汇)伴生矿物accompying mineral (北东北north northeast北北东north northeast北北西north northeast北偏东north by east北偏西north by west北西北north northeast北极Northh Pole北极光Northern Lights北极星North Star贝壳shell贝壳壮conchoidal (英汉常用地质学词汇)变形交错层理deformed cross-bedding (英汉常用地质学词汇)标准贯入试验孔standard penetration test hole表土topsoil (广东省勘察设计院)不均匀沉陷differential settlement (英汉常用地质学词汇)不透水层confining stratum (英汉常用地质学词汇)不液化土层理bedding场地类别场地土沉积层sedimentary strata(广东省勘察设计院)成因类型genetic type持力层冲积土alluvium (英汉常用地质学词汇)错位构造dislocation structure (英汉常用地质学词汇)大沽高程Dagu altitude等高线contour line (英汉常用地质学词汇)等高线图contour map (英汉常用地质学词汇)等温层homothermy等效剪切波速值地表浅层潜水surface shallow layer地层stratum (英汉土木工程辞海)地层年代地基土foundation soil地形图topographic map (英汉土木工程辞海)地势terrain; geographical features (英汉土木工程辞海)√地质年代geologic time (美国传统词典)(英汉常用地质学词汇)√地质地层geological stratigraphy (欧洲标准)第四纪沉积Quaternary deposit (英汉汉英土木工程词汇)第四纪沉积、洪积层quaternary alluvial-proluvial layer (南海石化项目招标书) 第四系quaternary; quaternary system (汉英地质大词典)第四系松散堆积层quaternary system第I相浅海相沉积层顶板apical plate;hanger;hanging layer;hat;stegidium;top layer;upper plate (汉英地质大词典)顶板标高顶板高度roof elevation?东北偏北northeast by north东北方向northeastward东东北ENE = east northeast东东南ESE = east southeast东南偏东southeast by east东南偏南east by north东偏北east by north东偏南east by south冻胀性土swelling soil断层fault堆积层分级荷重压缩模量粉砂silty sand (广东省勘察设计院);silt (汉英常用地质词汇)√粉砂壤土silty soils (欧洲标准)粉砂粘土silty clay (广东省勘察设计院)粉土silt (汉英建筑大词典); silty soil (汉英建筑大词典)粉土层silt stratum (英汉汉英电力工程技术词典)√粉质粘土silty clay (汉英建筑工程词典) (英汉道路工程词汇)(南海石化项目招标书)粉油砂powdery kir风成的,风积的eolian风化wearing风蚀eolation盖层covering strata (英汉常用地质学词汇)高程系数elevation factor (英汉常用地质学词汇)工程地质层工程地质亚层engineering geology(汉英建筑工程词典)河漫滩alluvial flat (英汉汉英土木工程词汇)海漫滩相沉积层海相沉积marine deposit (广东省勘察设计院)海相沉积层marine deposit layer (广东省勘察设计院)寒带frigid zone鉴别孔discrimination hole汉白玉white marble厚度加权平均值灰质粘土adobe (英汉常用地质学词汇)滑动劈理crenulation cleavage (英汉常用地质学词汇)基槽开挖基本地基加速度基准点datum point (英汉土木工程辞海)基准面base level (英汉常用地质学词汇)击数挤压构造带compressed zone (英汉常用地质学词汇)交错层理cross stratification (英汉常用地质学词汇)角砾混合岩agmatite (英汉常用地质学词汇)角砾片麻岩agmatitegnesis ? (英汉常用地质学词汇)接地层年代接力变质(作用)constructive metamorphism (英汉常用地质学词汇)解理cleavage (英汉常用地质学词汇)阶地terrace (英汉常用地质学词汇)界限最大值进尺footage (汉英常用地质词汇)静力触探桩static sounding pile静力触探static sounding, cone penetration静力触探锥尖阻力resistance between static penetrating cores静压预制桩静止水位rest water level勘探点可塑偏软plastic to soft孔口hole top (汉英地质大词典)矿体圈定delineation of ore deposits(英汉常用地质学词汇)流沙drift sand (英汉常用地质学词汇)露头outcrop (英汉常用地质学词汇)煤层coal seam (英汉常用地质学词汇)煤库coal store煤系coal measures(英汉常用地质学词汇)摩阻比friction to resistance ratio南东南south southeast南西南south southwest南偏东south by east南偏西south by west泥炭层peat bed平峒adit (英汉常用地质学词汇)平巷drift (英汉常用地质学词汇)浅海相沉积层shallow marine deposit前寒武纪The Precambrian Era (美国传统词典)浅基础持力层bearing stratum of shallow foundation轻亚粘土light loam坡积物slop wash (广东省勘察设计院)区域地质资料全新统上组第I陆相层河流Holocene(Postglacial) series全新统下组第II陆相沼泽相沉积层全新统中组第I海相扰动地层disturbed strata (英汉常用地质学词汇)扰动土disturbed soil (英汉常用地质学词汇)扰动样disturbed sample上更新统epipleistocene (英汉地质大词典) upper Pleistocene series 上更新统三组第IV陆相河床河漫滩相沉积层上更新统四组第II海相滨海潮汐带相沉积层上更新统五组第III相河床河漫滩相沉积始新世Eoocene epoch试验孔test borehole水成岩hydrotogenous rock松散地层ravelly ground (汉英地质大词典)松散堆积层水平层理horizontal bedding素填土土层soil strata(广东省勘察设计院)土工试验soil test土石屑垫层土样soil sample (广东省勘察设计院)物理力学性质西北偏北northwest by north西北偏西northeast by west西偏北west by north西偏南west southwest西西北west northwest西西南west southwest系system (英汉常用地质学词汇)寒武系Cambrian system (英汉常用地质学词汇)下第三纪eogene (period)下降descending (英汉常用地质学词汇)祥查detailed survey (英汉常用地质学词汇)详细勘探detailed exploration (prospecting) (英汉常用地质学词汇)相互作用coaction (英汉常用地质学词汇)新生代Kainozoic era压缩模量compression modulus压缩性土compressible soil亚层subhorizon; sub-layer (广东省勘察设计院)亚粘土clayey soil亚相subfacies (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩土工程技术规范岩土工程勘察规范岩心core (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩心记录drill record (英汉常用地质学词汇)岩性lithology淤泥质粘土soft clay原位测试in-situ measurement原生水juvenile water; connate water (英汉常用地质学词汇) 圆锥贯入试验cone penetration test (CPT) (广东省勘察设计院)圆锥贯入仪cone penetrometer (英汉土木工程辞海)云母mica早第三纪eogene (period)蒸发量evaporation discharge中等风化岩moderately weathered rock (广东省勘察设计院)中等压缩性土中软场地土株罗纪Jurassic Period柱状构造columnar structure (英汉常用地质学词汇) 柱状节理columnar jointing (英汉常用地质学词汇) 桩端持力层桩基子样钻机drill rig (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻井记录drill log (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔borehole; drill hole (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔记录borehole records (广东省勘察设计院)钻孔位置borehole location钻孔取样dill hole sampling (英汉常用地质学词汇)钻孔柱状图drill column (英汉常用地质学词汇)drill hole columnar section (英汉常用地质学词汇) 钻探取样试验孔subsurface sample test hole坐标系coordinate system (英汉常用地质学词汇)褐黄土brownish yellow soil。

采矿科技英语词汇

采矿科技英语词汇

采矿科技英语词汇开采水平 mining level,gallery level运输大巷及井底车场所在的水平位置及所服务的开采围。

辅助水平 subsidiary level在开采水平,因生产需要而增设有运输大巷的水平位置及所服务的开采围。

开采水平垂高 lift,level interval又称“水平高度”。

开采水平上下边界之间的垂直距离。

矿井延深 shaft deepening为接替生产而进行的下一开采水平的井巷布置及开掘工程。

采区准备 preparation in district采区(盘区、带区)主要巷道的掘进和设备安装工作。

采区 district阶段或开采水平沿走向划分为具有独立生产系统的开采块段。

近水平煤层采区又称“盘区(panel)”;倾斜长壁分带开采的采区又称(“带区(strip district)”)。

分段 sublevel曾称“小阶段”、“亚阶段”、“分阶段”。

在阶段沿倾斜方向划分的开采块段。

区段 district sublevel在采区沿倾斜方向划分的开采块段。

分带 strip在带区沿走向划分的开采块段。

前进式开采 advancing mining(1) 自井筒或主平硐附近向井田边界方向依次开采各采区的开采顺序;(2) 采煤工作面背向采区运煤上山(运输大巷)方向推进的开采顺序。

后退式开采 retreating mining(1) 自井田边界向井筒或主平硐方向依次开采各采区的开采顺序;(2) 采煤工作面向运煤上山(运输大巷)方向推进的开采顺序。

往复式开采 reciprocating mining前一采煤工作面推进到终采线位置后,相邻的后续采煤工作面按相反方向推进的开采方式。

上行式开采 ascending mining,upward mining分段、区段、分层或煤层由下向上的开采顺序。

下行式开采 descending mining, downward mining分段、区段、分层或煤层由上向下的开采顺序。

采矿地质词汇

采矿地质词汇

矿业常用术语和词汇中英文对照表固体矿产资源 solid fuels and mineral resources 查明矿产资源 total identified mineral resources 潜在矿产资源 undiscovered resources储量 extractable reserve可采储量 proved extractable reserve预可采储量 probable extractable reserve基础储量 basic reserve资源量 resource预查 reconnaissance普查 prospecting详查 general exploration勘探 detailed exploration矿化潜力 mineralization potential地质可靠程度 geological assurance预测的 reconnaissance推断的 inferred控制的 indicated探明的 measured可行性评价 feasibility assessment概略研究 geological study预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study可行性研究 feasibility study采矿报告 mining report采矿证mining license矿权证concession方位角azimuth倾角dipping angle走向strike倾向 Dip倾斜度dip angle孔位collar钻杆drill rod倒班shift exchange套管casing机上余尺remain length泥浆添加剂additives消耗材料consumed material新闻发布 press release金刚石钻头diamond bit扩孔器reamer shell孔底堵漏器cementing and wedging bottom packager品名 product name, item name数量quantity制造商manufacturer购买商purchaser孔深hole depth使用说明usage手册manual每年的annual钻孔坐标hole coordinate钻孔数据hole data岩心定向core orientation测斜 down-hole survey安全培训Safety Training环境、健康和安全Environment Health and Satety(E.H.S或EHS) 健康职业安全 OHS(Health, Occupation &Safety)地质结构geological structure总计sum total钻探表drilling sheet岩心编录报告logging sheets矿区project area, concession district孔号hole Code绕道bypass余矿remains施工operating等待standby工作内容work description钻探回次drilling trip进尺trip米距interval岩心长度core length检查verify采样sampling岩石样Rock sample副样duplicates空白样blank sample标样standard sample给水watering取芯core recovery垂直的vertical水平的horizonal旋风钻机(粉末钻机)RC drills高程、海拔RL=relative level海拔elevation水泥 cement石灰了lime石膏gypsum马赛克mosaic地质作用Geological process内力 endogenous force内力作用 endogenous process外力exogenous force外力作用exogenous process地壳运动 crustal movement侵入岩intrusive rock风化作用weathering侵蚀作用erosion磨蚀作用abrasion剥蚀作用denudation冰川glacier沉积作用sedimentation机械沉积化学沉积mechanical deposit 晶体crystal晶质crystalline高品位 high grade贵重金属noble metal稀有金属minor metal工时man-hour劳动力manpower板岩slate编号compile全站仪total station定位仪positional instrument经纬仪transit instrument薄片分析 thin section analysis露天采矿open cut, open pit测绘survey & drawing沉淀form a sediment地质成因cause of a formation地壳the crust地幔 the mantle地核 the core顶板roof二氧化物dioxide二氧化碳carbon dioxide氧化物 oxide发源,起源origination矿体 ore body, ore shoot覆盖层overburden橄榄石olivine共生intergrowth共生矿,伴生矿 mineral intergrowth、associated mineral 推土机bulldozer挖掘机excavator, digger装载机loader钻机drilling machine掘进机tunnel machine平地机grader洒水车watering truck压路机roller红土red-clay白蚁样本termite sample伟晶岩pegmatite异常anomaly砖红壤laterite变质沉积岩meta-sediment黑云母biotite云母 mica角闪石amphibious薄层状foliated人工智能artificial intelligence火山凝灰岩lapilli tuff蛇纹岩serpentinite橄榄岩dunite英闪岩tonalite玄武岩basalt纲要scenario推荐recommendation植被vegetation基础设施infrastructure辅助设施ancillary facilities尾矿库Tailing storage,tail management facility (TMF)尾矿坝 Tailing Dam地相学physiography岩石学lithology热液蚀变hydrothermal alteration块段法资源评估polygonal resource estimation 边界品位Cut-off grade配剂站/医务室dispensary污水处理站sewage treatment plant二手设备used equipment, second-hand equipment 经济可行性级别degree of economic viability预可研报告Pre-feasibility report可行性研究报告Feasibility report重力分级工艺gravity circuit杂质mixture杂岩,混合岩mixtite河成阶地fluvial terrace选矿ore-dressing,选矿法beneficiation method判例,先例precedent结果,后果consequence立约covenant海底资源submarine resource海洋资源marine deposit航标navigation mark驱动轮driving wheel传动杆、传动轴driving shaft横断面cross section烘烤toast滑石粉talcum powder贵重金属rare-metal/noble metal回收率rate of recovery/percentage of recovery 火山volcano夹层double layer掘土机power shovel经纬度longitude and latitude晶体crystal精选refine、purify井口concentration坑道gallery穿脉crosscut空洞cavity平硐access drift/horizontal shaft斜井decline矿脉lode矿石 ore口径 bore累计add up累积accumulate复合片麻岩composite gneiss 老虎钳vise雷管detonator立方cube立方米cubic meter平方米square meter零工odd-job man隆起swell炉料furnace charge炉渣slag内径internal diameter内角interior angle泥灰岩marl泥浆slurry钻井泥浆drilling mud珍珠状feldspar泥石流mud-rock flow浓度consistency密度density欧亚大陆Eurasia排污pollutants柴达木盆地the Qaidam Basin 片麻岩gneiss片岩schist板岩slate斑岩porphyry闪长岩diorite千枚岩phyllite黄铁矿pyrite闪锌矿sphalerite黄铜矿chalcopyrite斑铜矿bornite磁黄铁矿pyrrhotite玛瑙agate黑玉jet黄玉topaz青玉sapphire绿玉emerald碧玉jasper坡度the degree of slope纵剖面longitudinal section 剖面图section drawing剖视图cutaway view石场,露天矿石场quarry选矿厂ore-dressing plant筛洗选矿法ore dressing by screening切割机、切片剂slicer氢氧化钠hydroxide倾角测量仪dip-meter日均average per day浓缩concentrate/enrich起草draft切片分析slice assay容积volume容量capacity溶解、融化dissolve石灰line水泥cement砂浆mortar石膏gypsum熔点melting point三脚架tripod沙金placer gold/sand gold筛分机screening machine筛选dress and wash塌方collapse /cave in探宝treasure prospecting钻探drilling exploration贫化率dilution rate脱水dewatering条痕streak淘金矿wash sand for gold节理joint微量元素trace element稀有金属rare metal稀土金属rare-earth metal砷arsenic化石fossil伟晶岩crystallite界面interface手工、人工artificial/manual work容器container、vessel3S系统:全球信息系统GIS-Global information system 卫星遥感系统SRS-Satellite remote system 全球定位系统GPS-Global position system活塞piston发动机/发电机generator二氧化物dioxide三氧化物trioxide显微镜microscope多极的multipolar压力press, pressure万能扳手universal spanner换算表conversion table直径diameter半径radius/ semi diameter内径internal diameter贫矿lean ore钻井平台drilling platform通风井skylight /raise竖井shaft通风工程ventilation system基建工程civil work土石方工程earth work岩层rock formation岩样rock specimen矿样ore sample盐酸hydrochloric硫酸vitriolic硫酸盐sulfate灭火器extinguisher化学异常geochemical anomaly化探geochemical物探geophysical遥感系统remote sensing冶炼时间smelting time加热时间duration of heat萤石fluorite永久冻层permanent frost horizon 云母片mica sheet杂质impurity炸药explosive/dynamite珍珠岩pearlite硬度hardness韧性toughness工作报表work schedule日报表daily report sheet选矿机、分矿机ore separator属性properties鲜美的、光滑的delicate走向strike倾向trending,dip倾角、倾向dip or dip degree氰化物cyanide雷管detonator塌方、塌陷 caving永久的permanent暂时的temporary黏贴paste石棉asbestos岩心采取core recovery acceptability岩心率proportion of core, rate of core recovery 空压机air compressor液压hydraulic pressure掘进sinking变质岩metamophic岩石学、岩性lithology面理foliat解体breakup薄岩层leaf-like layer宝石gem翡翠jade地层strata子午线meridian本初子午线the first meridian比例尺scale白云母muscovite白云石dolomite白榴石leucite白钨矿scheelite石榴石garnet堇青石cordierite背斜anticline向斜syncline变质作用metamorphism剥蚀作用denudation薄片分析thin section analysis哺乳动物mammal不透明opaque层理bedding片理schistosity不透水层impermeable stratum残余、余矿remains层状stratiform闪长玢岩diorite-porphyries板状tabular石英岩quartite角砾岩breccia橄榄岩dunite花岗岩granite超基性岩ultra-mafic rock基性岩辉岩basite/mafic rock火山碎屑岩volcano-clastic科马提岩komatite辉岩pyroxenite辉长岩gabbro钙长岩anothosite角闪石岩hornblendite石英闪长岩quartz diorite安山岩andesite长英矿物felsic rock喷出岩extrusive rock喷入岩 intrusive rock凝灰岩tuff流纹岩rhyolite碧玉jasper玛瑙agate英安岩quartite硅质岩siliceous rock沉积岩sedimentary rock沉积角砾岩sedimentary breccia砂岩sandstone砾岩conglomerate粉砂岩siltstone层间粉砂岩inter-bedded siltstone 粘土岩clay stone泥岩mudstone燧石chet铁帽iron-formation石灰岩limestone白云岩dolomite碳酸岩脉carbonatite金伯利岩Kimberlite煌斑岩lamprophyre正长岩syenite超基性片岩ultra-mafic schist滑石talcum滑石-炭质片岩tc-cb schist滑石-绿泥石-炭质片岩tc-ch-cb schist滑石-蛇纹片岩tc-se-cb schist蛇纹岩serpentine透闪石片岩tr-ch schist滑石镁橄榄石岩tc-fo rock变质片岩mafic schist绿泥石片岩ch-ab schist含铜绿泥石片岩ch-am schist角闪石岩amphibolite片麻岩felsic gneiss铁镁质片麻岩mafic gneiss铁镁质麻粒岩mafic granulites斑岩porphyry蚀变角闪石辉石斑岩hb-ac-px-pl porphyry 完全蚀变斑岩totally altered porphyry长英质felsic长英片岩 felsic schist长英麻粒岩felsic granulite花岗片麻岩granitoid gneiss斜长岩plagioclase斜长片麻岩plagioclase gneiss页岩shale断层角砾岩fault breccias变质泥质岩metapelite断层泥fault gouge泥质片岩pelitic schist炭质片岩carbonate schist碎石fragment rock石英炭质片岩qz-cb schist绢云母石英片岩sr-qz schist斑状变晶结构的片岩porphyry-blastic schist 石墨graphite石墨片岩graphitic schist黑云母biotite黑云母石英片岩bi-qz schist白云石大理岩dolomitic marble黑云母石英片麻岩bi-qz schist黑云母斜长片麻岩bi-sm plagio-gneiss冲积层alluvium沉积岩sedimentary rock矿脉vein构造structure构造岩structural rock断层带fault zone剪切带shear zone凝固solidify沉井open caisson岩石空隙rock void矿石填充物rock fills沉积搬运覆盖层transported cover 变质岩altered rock变质作用metamorphic process 低级变质作用lower metamorphic 高级变质作用higher metamorphic 基岩primary rock中性岩石intermediate rock酸性岩石felsic rock碱性岩石alkaline rock同生矿syngenetic mineral伴生矿物associated mineral太古代Archaean元古代Proterozoic显生宙Phanerozoic古生代Paleozoic中生代Mesozoic新生代Cenozoic寒武纪Cambrian奥陶纪Ordovician志留纪Silurian泥盆纪Devonian石炭纪Carboniferous二叠纪Permian三叠纪Trias侏罗纪Jurassic白垩纪Cretaceous第三纪Tertiary第四纪Quaternary渐新世 Oligocene火山岩lava喷出岩extrusive rock沉积岩sedimentary rock雾化器atomizer采道berm边坡batter工作面work face台阶bench切割块flitch贫化dilution贫化率dilution radio顶边crest底边toe预裂孔presplit hole隐患hazard风管air duct弯头 elbow导轨guide rail气压计barometer直接头straight joint中性岩neutral rock火成岩igneous rock岩浆岩magmatic rock石灰岩limestone灰泥岩lime mudrock翼、边缘limb劈理cleavage载重量payload型号model非公路运输卡车off-highway truck自卸卡车 dump truck水车water cart矿用车mining truck水泥运输车concrete carrier连挂车厢articulated dump truck最大扭矩Max. torque额定功率rating power最大钻进深度max. Drilling depth最大直径max. Diameter铲土机motor scraper平装struck堆装heaped增压/中冷turbocharged/after cooled双轴变速箱twin countershaft transmission人工照明车artificial light全液压系统full hydraulic system动力转向power steering运行参数performance index发动机曲轴箱engine crankcase变速箱transmission冷却系统cooling system油箱fuel tank转向液压系统 steering、body hydraulic system轮边减速器planetary差速器differential悬挂suspension前悬缸front ride strut后悬缸rear ride strut车辆最大外廓回转直径 vehicle clearance diameter 化学活性chemical activity化学淋滤作用chemical eluviation分带/划带 zoning安全棚safety shed支架support支护supporting背板lagging前支护fore-poling锚杆bolt支护空间space between support and rock矿石压力rock press旧矿场goaf采场stope采空区处理disposition of mine-out岩层控制strata control顶板控制roof control冒顶roof fall漏顶roof collapse with cavity底鼓floor heave敲帮问顶sounding大面积冒顶large area roof falls冲击地带bump封闭采空区close goaf采空区mine-out area (stope)放顶caving强制放顶force caving放顶距caving interval控顶距face width顶板垮塌roof caving放顶柱breaker props岩体固化rock mass solidification开采沉陷mining subsidence垮落带caving zone裂隙带fracture zone弯曲带sagging zone地表移动surface movement岩层移动strata movement移动盆地subsidence trough充分采取full extraction下沉系数subsidence factor缓冲沟buffering trench安全开采深度safe mining depth建筑物下采矿mining under the buildings水体下采矿 mining under water bodies废石waste废石场 waste dump废石处理waste disposal滑动面sliding plane滑动层sliding bedding防爆方式type of protection总接地general earthed system井下主接地极main earthed electrode局部主接地极local earthed eletrode接地装置earthing device接地母线earthing busbar辅助接地母线auxiliary earthing busbar井下接地underground protective earthing安全电压safety voltage露电保护earth leakage protection静电事故electrostatic accident静电灾害electrostatic hazard杂散电流stray current超前切断电流 power source release apparatus综合保护装置versatile protector防爆性 non-transmission of internal explosion 耐爆性explosion stability阻车器car stop过卷over-travel过卷距离over-travel distance过速over-speed过放距离over-fall height安全制动safety braking防坠器safety catch制动绳braking rope缓冲绳buffer rope防撞绳rubbing rope防跑车装置bull平装闭锁装置interlocking device保护伞protection umbrella深度指示剂depth indicator安全绞车safety winch落道derailment锚固装置anchor device放倒装置tilting prevention device防滑装置/止轮器anti-skid device卡轨器check plate稳定器stabilizer安全器safety device充填料的泄漏 leakage of backfill materials 砂门sand grizzly根底tight bottom安全平台safety berm防护栏protective grating边坡稳定性slope stability边坡安全系数slope safety factor边帮破坏slope failure倾倒topple滑坡slope slide滑面sliding surface临界滑面critical sliding surface边坡加固slope reinforcement边坡监测slope monitoring边坡预警slope prediction排土场滑坡waste dump slide排土场泥石流dump mud-rock flow炸药explosive雷管detonator电击雷管electric detonator炮泥stemming毫秒爆破millisecond blasting最大安全电流 max. Safety current安全距离 safety gap distance消焰剂flame cooling agent残眼socket拒爆incomplete detonation避炮掩体blast shelter爆破警戒blasting warn爆破防护blasting protection防爆电器electrical apparatus for explosive 隔爆电气flameproof eletric apparatus防爆外壳flameproof enclosure防爆性能测试 test for non-transmission矿山通风ventilation矿井空气mine air有害气体hazard gas矿山气候mine climate空气调节/空调air conditioning风量air quantity风量分配 air distribution供风量的自然分配natural distribution of air正压positive pressure负压negative pressure通风机全压 total pressure of the fan通风机静压 static pressure of fans通风机动压velocity pressure of fan通风压力分配图pressure distribution chart通风阻力ventilation resistance摩擦阻力friction resistance摩察力系数coefficient of friction resistance等积孔equivalent orifice机械/自然/局部通风mechanical/natural/local ventilation 全风压通风ventilation of total pressure扩散通风diffusion ventilation分区通风separate ventilation串联通风series ventilation上行通风ascensional ventilation下行通风descensional ventilation循环通风recirculation ventilation中央式通风centralized ventilation对角式通风diagonal ventilation混合式通风compound ventilation多通风机式通风multiple fans ventilation通风机站fan operation point通风机附属设施auxiliary of fans风机硐fan drift防爆门explosive-proof door。

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调查和鉴定在开阳磷矿的开采沉陷摘要:在开阳磷矿过去的40年,大规模的持续的微弱的沉陷活动引起严重的环境和安全问题。

这些问题包括开采沉陷、低回采率、太多的被压在支柱下的矿石、磷石膏的污染。

开采沉陷可以分成四类:弯曲的地面及台阶面、地面裂缝和崩裂、散裂和崩塌、边坡滑移和隆起。

主要的防治措施有:找到并且管理被遗弃的采空区,优化采矿方法(切割和填充的采矿方法),选择合适的回填材料,避免无序混乱的采矿作业和处理公路边坡的损害。

这些调查和处理方法被认为能够有助于开阳磷矿矿石的安全开采和实现可持续发展。

关键词:开采沉陷地表裂缝安全开阳磷矿填充采矿法1 引言有用矿体被采出后,矿山的采空区岩石之间原有的应力平衡就会遭到破坏。

当采空区的跨度达到足够长时,采空区顶板的岩石也会被向采空区挤压隆起,这种活动会把岩体移动和破坏向上传递,直到能够在地表观察到地面的移动。

换句话说,地下开采可能造成地表塌陷、地裂缝、地面沉降,并且这些现象可能对建筑、公路、农田等造成危害。

开阳磷矿位于闻名中国西南大型磷矿沉积群。

开阳磷矿矿石储量超过4.4千万吨,它属于其中一个最大的磷矿体。

其于1958年正式建成并且投产运行。

现在开阳磷矿基地在贵州省省级经济的发展中扮演着重要的角色。

然而,开采沉陷问题严重的威胁地面建筑、公路和采矿活动本身的安全。

因此,迫在眉睫的问题是解决矿山开采活动和周边公路等设施的安全问题,以保证矿山的可持续发展。

本文在开阳磷矿开采沉陷进行了调查分析的基础上,将开采沉陷划分为四种类型.并针对性的提出开采沉陷的防制措施。

2 开阳磷矿现在面临的存在的问题在开阳磷矿现在面临的四个问题中,开采沉陷是最为严重的。

(1)开采沉陷开阳矿的矿体属于浅海沉积型磷矿。

它是在山脉和山谷沉积10亿年的矿物,位于中国西南,属于云贵高原。

此地的地表岩石主要是白云岩,磷矿的上层围岩是黄色的页岩,下层围岩是沙质页岩很硅质页岩。

所有的岩层都被高度的风化,岩石的稳定性很弱。

断层和裂缝在围岩中也大量的存在。

全机械化和顶板自由跨落的采矿方法,在开阳磷矿已经运用了二十年。

该采矿方法有许多优点,如高度机械化和高生产能力。

然而,大面积的裂缝在在采空区地面产生,开采沉陷区域内的建筑物、构筑物和高速公路受到极严重的安全威胁。

(2)低回采率的矿床这种采矿法使得大量的矿石被压置在支柱下,回采率很低。

据介绍,在永沙坝的回采率只有70%。

永沙坝是开阳磷矿的主要下属矿山之一,它的地质条件复杂,在开采完后顶板自由跨落,回采率仅为50%,造成了矿物的大量浪费。

(3)太多的支柱压矿两条公路下面的矿体的崩落角是700,运动角度是650。

为了保护公路,安全柱子必须被保留。

矿石在安全柱子下无法开采部分就是所谓的死矿。

安全柱下面的矿体由两部分组成:一是根据崩落角的影响的封闭的储备;另一种是由于封闭的储备无法大规模开采的储量。

被封闭的储量合计已经达到22.62万吨。

这些被安全柱压置无法开采的大面积矿体,制约了矿山的生产能力和经济水平。

(4)磷石膏的污染在开阳磷矿每年的矿物生产过程中都会产生5×106吨的过磷酸盐和其他工业废弃物。

并且在接下来的两三年内,磷石膏的产生会增加5-6倍。

磷石膏的堆放会占用大量的耕地,并且将会有更大范围的地区会被污染,例如地下水的污染。

3 开采沉陷的特征为了控制开采沉陷,对于矿体的物理力学性能测试将会在现场和实验室进行。

对开采沉陷进行了研究并将其划分为四种类型。

3.1 地质描述的矿体和围岩在开阳磷矿矿体和围岩的物理力学参数都列在表1。

矿体和围岩的地质特征被描述如下。

(1)矿体磷土岩是紧凑的块状和带状结构,它中间充满了裂缝和断纹。

磷矿石下层中没有夹层,但是上层中偶尔会有。

更为糟糕的是一层白云岩层存在于磷矿上层且达到0.02m。

这个夹层会对采掘的稳定性产生不利影响,一旦其暴露于空气中,那么断裂和塌陷将有可能发生。

该白云岩地层的存在使得工人和采掘设备的安全受到严重威胁。

(2)下层石英岩是紧凑坚硬的岩层,它属于稳定岩层。

但是它很容易被水和沙侵蚀。

白云岩位于石英岩和磷矿体之间,它充满了裂缝和断纹。

它很清晰的层理有0-0.8m 的厚度。

一个位于下层的紫红色页岩中有一个开拓平巷。

这个紫红色的页岩层充满了纹理,极易被水侵蚀,它的膨胀也会在采场产生很多的裂缝。

(3)上层直接顶岩层偶尔是白云岩和磷矿石一起存在的,能达到0.3m的厚度。

这个直接顶是很容易被水侵蚀和膨胀的。

裂缝和断纹很容易被局部的气候变化使得岩层膨胀引起。

直接顶的不稳定使得工人很机械设备的的安全受到威胁,间接岩层是紧凑的半花岗岩和白云岩构成,属于稳定岩层。

3.2 开采沉陷的分类分段露天采场的采矿方法,已被应用于开阳磷矿超过40年的时间。

大面积的采空区被留在矿区。

这些不能被回填的采空区引起的开采沉陷和地表移动可以分为四种类型:弯曲的地面及台阶面、地面裂缝和崩裂、散裂和崩塌、边坡滑移和隆起。

(1)弯曲的地面及台阶面大面积的采空区引起地表以一个整体移动,然后就形成了弯曲的地面和台阶面。

有时在这些下沉盆地会有一些积水。

在这些的水平边缘,弯曲和下沉台阶才会被发现。

不均匀的下沉是形成弯曲和台阶状地面的主要原因。

因此,采空区应该得到有效的处理。

(2)地面裂缝和崩裂地面裂缝在开阳磷矿很容易被发现。

例如:很多70-200m长,5-50m深和2-5m宽的裂缝在1995到1996年被发现。

这些裂缝威胁着地表建筑物和铁路的安全。

它们也改变了地下水的供水体系。

在开阳矿区的塌陷洞中一般都有水。

第四纪的硬质岩和松散岩不均匀的存在于地表。

废弃的矿井可能会直接产生地表沉降和塌陷坑。

(3)散裂和崩塌岩石边坡的分化和散裂形成了碎屑岩坡,岩石的碎裂是由于爆炸和振动引起。

大规模的岩石碎裂称为岩石的散裂。

重力、气候和采矿时形成碎裂岩的主要原因,当这些外部力量的强度超过岩石的剪切强度时,就会造成岩石的碎裂。

岩石的碎裂和塌陷有可能毁坏建筑物和铁路等。

(4)边坡的滑移和隆起岩石和土会沿着一个固定的结构面和夹层滑移和隆起。

在第四纪松散的沉积土中不会存在可以作为滑移平面的结构。

由于最大剪应力的原因,滑移面形成了一个圆弧。

在岩块中存在一些弱夹层如接头盒断层,岩石和土壤就会沿着这些面滑动:一些滑移会超出预料,而一些滑移会持续很长时间。

滑移是地质学灾害,它与开阳矿的采掘作业有关。

在滑坡的底部会有磷灰石和矿体露出地面。

当矿体被才走后,边坡没有了支撑力,滑移就会发生。

4 控制开采沉陷的措施在经过对开阳开采沉陷区的彻底调查研究以后,数学模型被建立起来,控制矿区开采沉陷的措施也被提出:4.1 确定和处理变形机械掘进顶板自由跨落开采方法应用于开阳矿超过20年。

大量的采空区还没有得到妥善的处理,它们是造成开采沉陷的主要原因。

为了预防地表移动的发生,查明地下变形的位置和尺寸和非常必要的。

在大的变形区,应该进行撤离。

为了实现控制沉陷的目标,废弃的岩石和尾矿可以用于回填采空区。

为了达到控制目标,那些塌陷孔可以用来钻孔对变形区进行注浆。

4.2 最佳的采矿方法在选择开阳矿的采矿方法时,以下几条原则应该别遵守:(1)在矿体上面有公路的地方,应该留设更多的矿柱在较高的水平,以保证上面的地表和公路不会产生移动。

但是,在较低的水平应该尽量少的留设保护矿柱,以减少资源的浪费率。

(2)矿山的生产能力应该加大,劳动效率应该提高,矿山的经营原则应该是在最低的成本前提下取得最高的回报。

矿山开采方法的选择应该适应改变复杂的地质条件。

(3)应该用回填材料填充采空区,以控制周围的岩石的活动。

废弃的岩石和磷石膏应该混合使用,以加大填充材料的强度减少回填的成本。

(4)在爆破方面应该习惯于使用短小或延缓的爆破手段以减弱对顶板、矿柱和公路边坡的震动。

中深充填开采法和震动矿石运输法应该被使用。

4.3 最佳的填充材料在矿体一被采出后就马上用回填材料填充采空区的开采方法就叫充填开采法。

回填能够控制地表岩石的移动和变形减少开采沉陷。

回填开采还可以改变留设矿柱的上方的应力分布,使其由一维二维分布变为三维分布,由此提升了矿柱的支撑强度。

磷石膏和岩石可以被用作回填的材料。

这样做可以增加回填的强度,降低回填的车本,地面可以得到保护,污染可以被防止。

4.4 避免无序的采矿作业无序的开采可能会引起不规则的变形和塌陷坑的产生。

避免无序开采是保护公路和防止地表产生裂缝和沉陷的主要措施。

4.5 公路斜坡的治理在进行公路斜坡治理的时候,需要清理那些被破坏的危险岩石,应该填充和提高移动盆地和塌陷坑高程。

建立护坡岩石和滑动支座。

给较软的岩层注入灰浆以提高其强度等。

在一些情况下,需要修筑挡水堤坝,防止洪水从裂缝灌入路基。

5 结论(1)开阳磷矿目前详细的问题已经被讨论,主要是四个问题,开采沉陷是最严重的。

地表的裂缝和开采沉陷都已经详细的研究,四个主要的问题也都被提出:弯曲的地面及台阶面、地面裂缝和崩裂、散裂和崩塌、边坡滑移和隆起。

可以得出这样的结论,地表的裂缝和开采沉陷与顶板自由跨落采矿法之间有密切的关系。

(2)防治开采陈显得措施也已经提出,就是找到采空区并对其进行妥善的管理、选择最佳的采矿方法、选择合适的回填材料、避免无序采矿、对公路的边坡的治理。

建议在开阳矿区采用中深留设矿柱、利用塌陷坑钻孔注浆和运用震动运输矿石。

磷石膏和岩石混合使用作为回填材料。

(3)这些调查和防止措施对于安全的在开阳磷矿采出矿体有贡献。

很明显这份研究报告对于处理其他矿开采沉陷问题时也有作用。

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