u2词汇

▪Unit2 English Around the world▪conquer▪vt. 1.（武力）征服；攻克▪ 2.克服，战胜, 改正（恶习等）；抑制▪vi. 得胜▪conquer shyness 战胜羞怯▪conquer bad habits 克服不良习惯▪the conquered 被征服者，败者▪人定胜天。

▪Man can conquer nature.▪非胜即死，不成功便成仁。

▪To conquer or to die.▪actually▪adv. 实际上, 事实上, 竟然, 居然, 如今▪in fact实际上▪as a matter of fact事实上,跟你说实话吧▪really 真正地▪truly 真地▪Some of the people actually took up their arms.▪Actually it is we that owe you a lot.▪实际上,应该是我们感谢你.▪voyage▪n. 航程, 航空, 航海记, 旅行记▪vi. 航海, 航行▪voyage: a journey by sea to a foreign or distant land▪journey: the act of travelling from one place to another▪travel: a series of journeys▪trip: a short going from one place to another▪tour: a trip with visits to various places of interest for business, pleasure, or instruction▪They went on a long train journey across India.▪Workers had to make several trips to bring▪all the equipment over.▪ 3. We were given a guided tour of the palace.▪ 4. Please tell us more about your travels.▪journey 侧重指时间较长，距离较远的旅行；▪trip 通常指短距离的旅行，有“往返某地”的意思，▪口语里较常用。

▪tour一般指以观光，考察为目的的旅行，距离可长▪可短，旅途中有停留游览点。

▪travel泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行；▪还可指出国旅游。

▪go on a trip 去旅行▪ a round trip(乘船/飞机/火车)来回票;▪[美]往返旅行, 周游▪make a tour of…周游…▪collective tour 团体旅行▪package tour▪由旅行社代办全部事宜的观光旅游▪travel around the world 周游世界▪the travels of Marco Polo▪马可·波罗游记▪ A pleasant journey to you!▪祝你一路顺风!▪▪at present: now; at this time, at this moment▪She’s busy at present and can’t speak to you.▪她现在很忙，不能跟你谈活。

▪2) At present he is a professor of mathematics at Cambridge.▪目前他是剑桥大学的数学教授。

▪People ____ the meeting were scientists.▪ A. were present at B.present to▪ C.who are present at D.present at▪present leaders 现任领导▪Adj.be present at▪be absent from▪Vt. present sth. to sb./present sb.sth.▪他们献花给老师.▪They presented their teacher some flowers.▪more than▪He is more than 50 years old this year.▪Harry learns more than magic at Hogwarts.▪She is more than our landlord. She is our friend as well.▪It is more green than blue.▪Bamboo can be used more than eating.▪no more than = only 只有▪not more than = at most 最多▪because & because of▪因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。

▪1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.▪2）Because of your concern, I find that life is full of hope.▪因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。

▪1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.▪2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods.▪▪ 3.---Why is she so sad?▪---_____ what you said.▪ A.Because B.Since C.As D.Because of▪because of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks to▪Thanks to the government’s help, we can build a new school now.▪Thanks to the rain, we didn’t finish our work yesterday.▪make use of▪We must make use of our limited time and money.▪Natural resources should be made scientific use of.▪ 1.Time should _______ to realize our dream.▪be made full use of▪ 2.We should consider ____ use can ____ such books.▪ A . how; be made of▪ B. what; be made of▪We must know the use the people ____ waste things.▪ A. make B. make of C. make good of▪ D.make from▪It is no use doing…▪It’s no use arguing with her—she is unreasonable.▪Put…to good use▪We should put our limited money to good use.▪Be of no use▪This sweater is of no use to me; it’s too short.▪such as▪We eat some fruit every day, such as apples, bananas and oranges.▪That is/namely▪He can speak three languages, that is ,Chinese, English and French.▪For example, like, such as▪Noise , for example, is a kind of pollution.▪Some animals, like/such as the cat, the dog or the bird, can get on well with humans. ▪These goods will be transported to such provinces as Shandong, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.▪He is such a lovely boy that everyone likes him.▪Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm as few cities had ever experienced before.▪even if /even though▪even if 从句所说的不肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实▪He will not let out the secret even if he knows it.▪He will not let out the secret even though he knows it.▪Base…on/upon▪Be based on/upon▪The film is based on a novel written by Ernest Hemingway.▪India has a good scientific research base.▪The northeast is seen as the traditional base of China’s heavy industry. ▪Before you go skiing, you should learn some basic knowledge of it.▪basis基础, 基本, 根据▪base room /basement地下室▪ e up to the front of the classroom so that everyone can see you.▪ 2.Your name came up in our conversation once or twice.▪ 3.The sun had come up by the time I finished my work.▪ 4.The question never came up.▪ 5.a general who came up from the ranks▪Come up with 提出,宣布(active voice)▪Come up with a solution to the problem▪Come up with a cure for the disease▪Come true vi.—realize one’s dream实现,达到▪Come along vi.进展▪Things are coming along fine.▪Come around/round vi.恢复,还原,改变意见▪Come down vi.传承,按习惯处理▪Come in 到达▪Come on 催促(好了,别装了…) 逐渐开始,递增▪come out 出来，出版，真相大白vi.▪The author’s new book just came out. (be published)▪Everything came out wrong.(结束)▪come across vt. 偶然碰到▪come back 恢复，在回忆中重现▪come into use 开始使用▪come to 合计，苏醒过来▪come away 离开▪come over 来访，传来, 偶然拜访▪come about vi.发生，转向▪The identity of the killers is still unknown.▪identity card---ID card▪同一性, 身份, 一致, 特性▪identify vt.认出,鉴定▪The woman was asked to identify the criminal.▪She has stayed in Japan for ten years, and she is fluent in Japanese.▪The foreigner spoke Chinese fluently and I was amazed at the fluency. ▪▪扮演角色,起作用,参与▪Besides diet, exercise also plays an important part/role in losing weight. ▪He had no part in the crime and shouldn’t be put into prison.▪play the part of…扮演…角色▪for the most part 多半,通常▪Teachers ,for the most part, are responsible and serious.▪Who will play the part of Chairman Mao in the next film?▪The army is under his command.▪Who gave the command?▪She has a good command of English.▪n. (order, control, ability to use)命令,指令▪The teacher commanded that the exercise (should) be finished in an hour. ▪command sb. to do…▪v.命令,控制,掌握▪Command/request/suggest/advice + that (should)▪n. --act of asking for sth. in speech or writing▪make a request for sth.▪Your request will be granted.▪In the countryside, buses can stop by request.▪request sth. from/of sb.▪request sb. to do…: to ask sb. esp. politely in speech or writing to do sth. ▪I request him to help me with it.▪request that…(should)▪▪I ask her to shut the window.▪Passengers are kindly requested not to smoke in the car.▪He knew he had hurt her and begged her to forgive him.▪--to know again sb./sth. that you have seen or heard before▪ 1.recognize an old acquaintance▪认出一位老相识(认识; 认出; 辨认)▪~ sb./sth. by/from sth.▪ 2.recognize this new government▪承认这个新政府(承认, 认可)▪~ sb./sth. to be…/as…▪Beckham is ~d as one of the best football players in the world.▪I ~ that some of my ideas are unrealistic.▪ 3.recognize one's duty认清自己的职责(认清, 认识到)▪Some people haven’t ~d the problems with economy.▪one's native country [land] 本国, 祖国▪native place 出生地▪one's native language 本国语, 本族语▪one's native talent [ability] 天赋的才能▪Adj.1.出生的, 出生地的 2.本国的, 本土的▪ 3.天赋的, 天生的 4.土生的, 当地产的▪Banana is native _____ Taiwan.▪to/in/at/for▪n. 1.土生土长的人; 当地人, 本国人▪ 2.[常贬]土人, 土著3.当地产的动物或植物▪熊猫是中国西部的动物.▪The panda is a native of West China.▪教授着手研究当地居民的生活习惯.▪The professor set to study the habits of the natives.▪adj.▪ 1.官员的; 公务[职务]上的▪ 2.官方的; 法定的; 正式的▪an official statement 正式声明▪他的公职不那么重要.▪His official duties were not so important.▪n. 官员; 行政人员; 高级职员▪bank officials 银行职员▪government officials 政府官员▪一位重要的官员来看过我们.▪An important official called to see us.▪只能修饰可数名词的有：▪many, a great many, a large number of, many a▪Many a student has visited the museum.▪▪只能修饰不可数名词的有：▪▪much, little, a little, a great deal of, a large amount of ▪▪既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的有：▪▪ a lot of/ lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of,▪large quantities of▪▪▪。