大学体验英语一周一练 第一册 听力原文及试题解析
大学体验英语一周一练答案
大学体验英语一周一练答案Model Test (1)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: B A B B B B B A B ASection B: A A B A C B C A B CPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A1. D2. B3. C4. A5. A6. C7. B8. ASection BConversation 1: 1-4: A D A C Conversation 2: 5-7 A D CPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage One:1-3 A B D Passage Two: 4-6 B B BPart IV. DictationSection A:1. plane, plan,2. bake, back3. made, mad4. fate, fat5. seat,set6. beat, bet,7. least, lest8. bite, bit9. sight, sit 10. type,tipSection B:1. A foreign language is a weapon in the struggle of life.2. We must believe that each one of us is able to do something well, and that, when we discover what thissomething is, we must work until we succeed.3. There is no light during the night although there is a light on the right.4. She didn’t sit on the seat and here is the bill for the beer.5. A small leak will sink a great ship.6. There is no secret of success but hard work.7. Have an aim in life, or your energies will all be wasted.8. No sweet without sweat.9. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.10. An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.Part V. Vocabulary and Structure1. D2. A3. D4. A5. A6. C7. B8. B9. C 10. C11. C 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. D 18. A 19.B 20. BPart VI. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)1. C2. I3. K4. L5. G6. O7. B8. E9.D 10. FPart VII. Error correction1. way∧fnd out → to2. tracking → track3. i n → across4. profts → benefts5. made → taken6. from →in7. added∧the air → to8. into → /9. soak∧the ground → into10. these → newModel Test (2)Key to Model Test (2) Band OnePart I. Understanding SentencesSection A: BBABB ABBBASection B: ABAAA CAABCPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: DADDA BBDSection B: A ABDACCPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one：DAB Passage Two：ACCCPart IV. Spot Dictation1. celebrate2. national holiday3. set aside4. English settlers5. having survived6. 16217. having harvested8. share in9. relatives 10. specialPart V. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. A4. C5. D6. A7. C8. D9.B 10. CPart VI. Vocabulary and Structure1. C2. D3. C4. B5. D6. B7. B8. B9. D 10. D11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.B 20. BPart VII. Translation1. regardless of the cost2. When the fire broke out3. the more progress you will make4. without hard work5. In other wordsModel Test (3)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: ABAAB ABBAASection B: ABABA CABABPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: DCACB BDBSection B: BCBABCAPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one：CABPassage Two：ABACPart IV. Dictation1. experience2. frustrating3. published4. communicate5. participate6. insights7. Finally8. graduated9. standard 10. attentionPart V. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y2. Y3. N4. N5.Y6.N 7. NG8. measurements 9. The thing you purposely change 10. the results are similar each timePart VI. Error correction1. seldom → never2. at → on3. by → in4. proverb∧says → which/that5. retained → regained6. others → others’7. on → of9. if →unless10. be attended∧→ toPart VII . Writing (略)Model Test (4)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: BBABB BABAB Section B: BACAC CACAAPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: DCABC DBC Section B: DCACADCPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one: ABC Passage Two: CCCAPart IV. Dictation1. severely2. balance3. embarrassed4.growing 5. reluctance6. adjusted7. subjecting8. complaint9. fortunate 10. enviousPart V. Vocabulary and Structure1. A2. C3. B4. C5. A6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. C11. A 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19.B 20. APart VI. Reading Comprehension1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. C7. B8. A9.C 10. DPart VII. Writing(略)Model Test (5)Part I. Understanding SentencesSection A: BABAB ABBAASection B: AACBA CBCABPart II. Understanding ConversationsSection A: D C C B A C A BSection B: C C D A D C DPart III. Understanding PassagesPassage one: CAA Passage Two: ABBDPart IV. Spot Dictation1. essential2. accomplish3. purposes4. convince5. proper6. occasion7. conveyed8. objective9. state 10. definitePart V. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1. Y2. N3. N4. Y5. N6. N7. Y8. Table tennis 9. ancient Greece 10. 1976。
大学体验英语（第三版）一周一练4答案与听力原文
⼤学体验英语（第三版）⼀周⼀练4答案与听⼒原⽂⼀周⼀练4参考答案及听⼒原⽂Keys (Unit 1)Extended Reading Skills Practice1.“a very young child— or even an animal —can learn to recognize faces” 4. D2.“We also tell people apart by how they behave”3.“People have always tried to ‘type’ each other”Extended Translating Skills Practice1. 地球的⼤⼩是⽉球的49倍/ 地球⽐⽉球⼤48倍。
2. 冰箱的销售量增加了两倍半/ 增加到三倍半。
3. 他过去数年间的收⼊已增长两倍/ 是以前的三倍。
4. 在过去五年中，该国武器进⼝量降低了3/4（降低到1/4）。
5. 这所⼩学的学⽣数量锐减了63%。
Review and Test Part II. Reading Comprehension 1-5 CBACA 6-7 DA8. the conviction of many men 9. its priceless value10. margins of between 1 and 3 percent in various votersPart III. Listening Comprehension11-15 CBACD 16-20 BDABD 21-25 ACDBC 26-30 CDBBC 31-35 CBCAB36. throughout 37. obviously 38. breadwinner 39. raising 40. common 41. nursery 42. varying 43. unusual44. has been to have both men and women share in children care, housework and financial responsibilities45. Many American women enjoy the independence that an outside job and the salary give them46. American women, however, have met challenges since pioneer days, and they continue to fight for true equality Part IV. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth)Section A 47-51 KJEAM 52-56 OIBND Section B 57-61 CDDAB 62-66 BACCDPart V. Cloze 67-71 BCDBA 72-76 ADCBD 77-81 ACBDC 82-86 ABDCAPart VI. Translation87. the less likely you are to catch a cold 88. was his father not around89. the only time she feels very happy 90. are not as important to fathers91. Those fathers who strive to be good family menSection A11. W: You look awful. What happened to you?M: I quarreled with my wife last night. I want a wife to take care of me.Q: What does the man mean?12. W: Are you asleep or are you just pretending to sleep?M: I’m really asleep.W: If you can hear me, you must be faking it. Good, you can give me a hand with the chores.Q: What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?13. M: Mary doesn’t want me to take the job. She says our child is too young and thejob requires much travelling.W: You should talk to her again and see if you can find a way out. Think about the gains and losses before you make a decision.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?14. M: Cathy and Bill got a separation.W: It’s really a shame. I’ve heard that they quarrel, but they’ve always made up afterwards.Q: What probably happened to Cathy and Bill?15. M: What kind of father am I? My only son almost died, and I did n’t even know hewas ill.W: Don’t blame yourself. You were too busy to pay attention to him. If his mother was still alive, things would have been much better.Q: Why does the man blame himself?16. M: You had a job interview yesterday, didn’t you? How did it go?W: Not too bad, I guess. There were about 20 candidates competing for the sales manager’s job. And finally it was down to three of us, but, unfortunately, the other two are men. And they seemed better qualified.Q: What does the woman imply?17. W: It is so hard for the female graduates to find a suitable job these days.M: Yeah, it is also the case to the male graduates.Q: What does the man mean?18. M: Congratulations! Vicky! You have been offered the chance to study abroad forhalf a year.W: Thanks, Jack! But it’s hard for me to make the decision. I really don’t know how to strike a balance between being a mother and a teacher.Q: Why is the woman not so happy?Conversation oneMother: Hello, Frank, this is Mum. Have you made any plans for your work after graduation?Frank: Well, Mum, I’d prefer a job at a large hospital in Beijing or shanghai.Mother: As a doctor?Frank: No, not exactly a doctor. I’d rather work as a nursing officer. It’s em… it’s what a lot of people call a male nurse. Mother: A male nurse? Are you kidding, Frank?Frank: No, I’m serious, Mum. I know, people usually think nurses are female and male nurses seem to be strange and they are assumed to be failed doctors but…Mother: Frank, I thought you really wanted to be a doctor?Frank: No, Can you believe that I really want to be a nurse and that er…er… it isn’t just that I may fail as a doctor? Mother: Frank, my dear, don’t you realize that nurses do different things from doctors?Frank: I know very well, Mum. As a male nurse you have much more contact with the er… patients and you know, a long term responsibility for their …their welfare.Huh, there’s no way I’d want to be a doctor…they have practically no personal contact with their patients…Mother: Dear, you should know people usually think nursing is female’s work. It’s not suitable for a male, because it require care and patience.Frank: Mum, that’s a stereotypical view of nursing. The world has changed, and so has people’s attitudes towards job roles. I’m really interested in this job and have qualifications for it, why shouldn’t I do it? Believe me, Mum, I’m going to be a really good nurse.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What is people’s usual view on male nurses?20. According to Frank, what is the difference between doctors and nurses?21. Why does Frank’ mother think this job is not suitable for a male?22. For what reason does Frank choose to work as a nurse?Conversation twoJane: Mike, is it possible for you to spare some time this weekend to take John to the zoo?Mike: I’m sorry, Jane. I wish I could. But…Jane: Please, Mike, don’t tell me you are busy again this weekend. You are always busy with your work, ever-ending work. Why don’t you think about your son and me?Mike: I do. You should know, Jane, what I’m working for. I’m trying my best to earn more money to support the family. Jane, you know, it’s getting difficult to make ends meet.Jane: Yes, you are doing your best. And I know you are a very successful manager.But Mike, you have to admit you are not a devoted father.Mike: That’s unfair, Jane. It really hurt me when you say that.Jane: It seems to me that all you really care about is your career; you don’t show enough concern for my work or the education of our sonMike: What do you mean, Jane? I do care about you and our son. But the problem is I…I just don’t have time to take care of the family. I feel really terrible. Jane: Mike, what I mean… I mean you should try to understand me, understand how hard it is as a working mother. I have to strive to keep the balance betweenbeing a mother and a professional. You know it’s really hard. Keeping up the family responsibilities at home, and still having to work hard at my job. You should know there is always the possibility of being laid off.Mike: Don’t worry so much, Jane. To be honest, I’d rather you stay at home to bea full-time housewife, so…Jane: No, no way. I wouldn’t give up my career for anything.Mike: All right, all right, let’s talk about it later.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. According to Mike, why is he working so hard?24. Which of the following statements is not true about Jane as a working mother?25. What does Mike suggest Jane to do to relieve her hardness as a working mother?Section BPassage OneMore often than not, household chores will lead to tired and angry couples. It’s known to all that housework often triggers disputes in a marriage. Surrounded by piles of laundry, dirty plates, both husbands and wives feel stressed. But here the wives voice is louder, especially for those with kids. According to a survey, each child brings an increase of more than thirty hours of housework per week. The accumulating cleaning, shopping, and cooking just drive the wife crazy.In an idealistic case, the husband will help out. Yet most bread-earners habitually turn a blind eye. When wives bury them in dishes and anticipate emotional response, husbands are changing channels for action movies. Moreover, when being warned。
大学体验英语1单元前听力和课后翻译
Hi, welcome to our college. You will spend at least four years here. College days will be the golden years of your life. There are many opportunities for you to explore the unknown and you can experience a lot. You can make lifelong friends; you can enjoy various kinds of ac tivities; you can develop your personal interests; and you will meet some outstanding scholars . Keep a good balance and lay a solid foundation. There are many doors to your dreams. You decide how many you can open.The Internet is really an ocean of information and a1.handy tool for communication. You can find almost anything you want. Google , for example, may 2.serve you just fine. You can also communicate with whomever you wish to online. If you want to explore cloning technology, find a discussion group; if you want to share opinions on how to improve your English,a query on BBS or enter a 5.chatroom . Many colleges and millions of students are now 6.taking advantage of online learning programs. Peter Drucker predicted, “Thirty years from now the big university campuses will be relics... It’s as large a change as when we first got the printed book〞 .TGIF (Thank God it’s Friday)! What’s your time gig? What’s your spare time gig? clubs and societies?Sports ? Basketball ? Come on, guys! We are the best of CUBA! (I love this game!) Prefer to stay in the dorm listening to .music ? What’s that? Michael Learns to Rock or Backstreet Boys?time again. Meet people and make new friends. Oh? You’d rather just hang out? You won’t be bored anyhow .How do you understand the idea of living on your own? You may have felt very much 1.on your own when you left home to enter college. A free bird out of its 2. cage , now, eh? Is it really so? Think again. Are you able to the tuition by yourself? Can you really take care of all your 4.dailyneeds? “I sure can. It’s a snap,〞some might say. “Just find a 5. part-time job, and everything will be OK.〞Others may find 6.traditional college life quite safe and convenient. Are you ready to take the risk?What are your key sources of information? Do you get most of your information by talking to other people?People could already do that in the Stone Age. When the printing press was invented several hundred years ago, .written sources became important to anyone who could read. Now we read magazines and newspapers as much as we read books. But we also get a lot of information from electronicsources. Radio is not yet 100 years old, television has only been popular for about 50 years, and the .Internet is younger than all the students in this class. Yet these are some of our favorites. What you’re your favorites ? How many different sources of information do you use in a typical day?The modern Olympics occur every four years. This is one of the biggest and most important.events in the world. Volunteers contribute greatly to its success. They offer attendants in various ways, such as transportation, catering, ticket sales, room , etc. Have you had any previous as a volunteer, perhaps only locally? Are you do any volunteering when the Olympics come to Beijing? If so, what kind of volunteer work would you prefer?1.自从有了挪动后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
每周一练听力原文1-2
Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
[解析]D.场景判断题。从对话中的关键词：borrow a reference book，Section 24, on the top shelf.推导出对话发生的场景
M: That’s easier said than done.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
1. What is main topic of this conversation?
2. Why is Eric worried?
2. Jane and Mary would like to see the movie.
3. The person who will give us a lecture on Environmental Protection is a famous speaker.
4. I will go to the concert with Sam if he really wants me to, though I’m very tired.
[解析]A. 观点态度题。女士说想去，却很累。由此可知她不想去看电影。答案为选项A。
3. M: Is Betty looking forward to studying abroad for the summer?
M: She is counting the days.
大学体验英语听说教程听力原文【第[1]
![大学体验英语听说教程听力原文【第[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/80222a20192e45361066f50d.png)
Scripts for Unit OneListening Task 1The neighborhood children my age played together: either active, physical games outdoors or games of dolls-and-house indoors. I, on the other hand, spent much of my childhood alone. I’d curl up in a chair reading fairytales and myths, daydreaming, writing poems or stories and drawing pictures. Sometimes around the fourth grade, my “big”(often critical, judgmental) Grandma, who’d been visiting us said to me, “What’s wrong with you? Why don’t the other children want to play with you?”I remember being startled and confused by her question. I’d never been particularly interested in playing with the other children. It hadn’t, till then, occurred to me that that was either odd or something with me. Nor had it occurrred to me that they didn’t “want to play with”me. My first conscious memory of feeling different was in the fourth grade. At the wardrobe, listening to classmates joking, chattering and laughing with each other, I realized I hadn’t a clue about what was so funny or of how to participate in their easy chatter. They seemed to live in a universe about which I knew nothing at all. I tried to act like others but it was so difficult. I felt confused and disoriented. I turned back to my inner world: reading books, writing and daydreaming. My inwardness grew me in ways that continued to move me further away from the world of my age peers. The easy flow of casual social chat has remained forever beyond my reach and beyond my interest, too.Listening Task 2The greatest difficulty for me is that as a person of mixed origin I am at home neither here nor there. Wherever I am, I am regarded as being foreign, either “white” or “blac k”. It happens to me when I live in my mother’s country of origin, in Switzerland, and it happened to me when I was living in my father’s country, Ivory Coast. I would feel at home where I could feel that people accept me just the way I am! When you are a small child you first do not feel that you are different from the others. But soon the others will make you feel different – and children too can be very cruel in their behavior against the “strange child”. Sometimes incredible incidents happen. Some time ago I was riding my bike somewhere in a little place in Switzarland nearby to where I live. A car drove by, and the male driver opened the window and yelled at me: “Scheiss – Neger – dirty nigger!” I almost froze. I felt helpless and unable to defend myself. When I looked at the number plate, I saw that it was a German number plate. This means that the insulting person himself was a foreigner in this country! How could he dare insult me like this? I felt that I wanted to kill this man. When I recovered I was able to think about it more clearly. These racist people are just stupid and do not know anything about life.Scripts for Unit TwoListening Task 1Everybody cheats. Whether it’s the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes hime the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn’t give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe – everybody’s at it. Cheats in the news include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show contestant who collaborated with a friend in the audience to win a million pounds, and the doctor who forged his qualifications and wasn’t really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game.Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If it’s the latter, how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?Take sport for example. The pinnacle of football, the World Cup, was rife with cheating. Whether pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free-kick or a penalty shot. French player Henry denied cheating to win the free-kick which led to his side’s second goal in their 3-1 victory over Spain. Whatever the nationality there’s one common strategy: the player rolls over holding his leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card or free-kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened!Of course it’s not just the footballers. In 1998 the Tour of France, the world’s greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug-taking scandal. Forty bottles of drugs found with a team triggered a massive investigation that almost caused the cycling tour to be abandoned. One rider was banned for nine months.Listening Task 2A climate of mistrust surrounds everyone.In the field of business, Enron, America’s seventh largest company, could serve as an unfortunate example. Its collapse in 2001 caused thousands of people to lose their jobs and life savings. The company had fooled investors into believing it was healthier than it really was. One boss now faces the rest of life in prison.Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to the counterfeit trade. From cut-price CDs and DVDs to sportswear and cosmetics, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.So perhaps it’s not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case keys to exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive texted answers. In a third case, pupils admitted to candidate substitution. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn’t help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.Unit 3 LifestyleListening task 1When she has young children, a stay-at-home mom has two jobs. Her house and her kids. A stay-at-home mom is expected to do all the house cleaning. She is expected to always be the one to get up in the middle of the night, do the school things –room-mother, baker, coordinator, chauffeur and carpooler, etc. often, a stay-at-home mom is expected to take over “daddy-type”chores such as lawn-mowing and taking cars for repair. Imagine sitting in a repair shop with two squirmy toddlers! The worst thing is that the stay-at-home mom is made to feel guilty for saying “no”. The reason the stay-at-home mom does not get her nails done or have a spa day is she feels guilty for spending family money on herself.Gosh, you all have such hectic lives. I’m dizzy just hearing your daily activities. I guess I have it nice. I have no schedule at all! I get up whn I want. I work my business when I want. I shop when I want to. I wash my hair when I bathe or I don’t wash my hair. When I go to work all I have to do is open up my office door in my house and I’m at work already. No traffic to deal with and there can be 10 feet of snow on the ground and I wouldn’t have to walk an inch of it because my house connects directly to my warehouse! If I get up and don’t feel like working I don’t.Listening task 2I took my first drink and smoked my first marijuana cigarette when I was 12 years old. In high school, I used all kinds of drugs. After high school until I was 21, I did a lot of binge drinking. When I was 31, I started using crack cocaine. That’s when the real problems began.I was addicted to alcohol and cocaine, and my life was a wreck. I tried to quit a number of times. I moved to Mexico and gave up cocaine. I still drank and smoked marijuana, but for the time I lived there, I was off cocaine. I thought that that time off cocaine would completely cure me of any desire for it, but when I got back in town two years later, I started using it again only five days later. Every part of my life was messed up. I remember my oldest son being embarrassed to be seen with me. He would pass me on the street with his friends but he wouldn’t even speak to me. The bottom came for me when I was finally evicted from my apartment. I lost my car, my home and my sons. I looked in the mirror that day, and I couldn’t look myself in the eyes. The next morning, I showed up at the treatment center. The first few days of detox and treatment were hard, but I was convinced that I needed help, so I stayed. I’ve been clean now for five years, and I have a new life.Unit Four FamilyListening Task OneThe traditional American family is a “nuclear family”. A nuclear family refers to a husband and wife and their children. The average American family today has two or three children. In some cultures, people live close to their extended family. Several generations may even live together. In America, only in a few cases does more than one household live under one roof.American values are valued in the home. Many homes are run like a democracy. Each family member can have a say. A sense of equality often exists in Amercan homes. Husbands and wives often share household chores. Often parents give children freedom to make their own decisions. Preschoolers choose what clothes to wear or which toys to buy. Young adults generally make their own choices about what career to pursue and whom to marry.Families in America, like those in every culture, face many problems. Social pressures are breaking apart more and more American homes. Over half of US marriages now end in divorce. More than one in four American children are growing up in single-parent homes. As a result, many people believe the American family is in trouble.Even so, there is stll reason for hope. Many organizations are working hard to strengthen families. Americans almost unanimously believe that the family is one of the most important parts of life. They realize that problems in family life in recent years have brought serious consequences. As a result, more and more people are making their family a priority. Many women are quitting their jobs to stay home with their children. Families are going on vacations and outings together. Husbands and wives are making a concentrated effort to keep their marriages solid.The United Naitions has declared 1994 the “International Year of Family”. Not just in America, but all over the world, people recognize the importance of a strong family bond.Listening Task TwoWomen are beginning to rise steadily to the top in the workplace all over the developed world, but in the US they are forging ahead. New figures show that in almost a third of American households with a working wife, the woman brings home more money than her husband. They are gaining more college degrees and Masters of Business Administration qualifications than men and now occupy half the country’s high-paying, executive administrative and managerial occupations,compared with 34 per cent 20 years ago.The trend is caused by two main factors, experts say – a growing acceptance of men as househusbands and mass redundancy of male white-collar workers from the technology, finance and media industries in the last three years.The University of Maryland has produced a report that shows women to be the family’s bread-earner-in-chief in 11 per cent of all US marriages. And where bothe spouses work, she now brings in 60 per cent or more of the family income in 30.4 per cent of the households.An economist at the University of Wisconsin said that ambitious women are increasingly looking for househusbands and leave men at the kitchen sink.Unit Five Health and DietListening Task 1I had just turned 40, and has spent most of my adult life working as a public relations consultant with little time to cook, let alone learn how to cook. But a few years ago I made a resolution to start writing down the recipes I had grown up with and posting them to my website. I come from a big family – six kids – and thought what a terrific family project to document our family recipes! Both my mother and father are excellent home cooks; mom raises us all, and dad loves to eat well and enjoys the experimentation of trying out new recipes. I’m spending a lot of time with my parents lately; we cook a meal and then over dinner discuss the finer points of the proper way to prepare the dishes, and whether or not a new recipe was worth the effort.Many of the recipes are family recipes, and many of them are those that we pick from cookbooks, magazines, and newspaper clippings we’ve collected over 30 years. But sometimes it’s hard when you only have a clipping. The recipes shown here use mostly whole food ingredients and only occasionally a few things from cans or prepared foods. We believe in a varied, healthy diet, using real butter, real cream, eggs, and protein from meat, fish, and cheese.About me, my name is Alice Bauer and I am a partner in a consulting firm in the San Francisco Bay Area. I maintain several weblogs in addition to Simply Recipes as part of .Thanks so much for visiting Simply Recipes!Listening Task 2One of my most favorite breakfast is a poached egg on toast, with a side of papaya and lime, including some prosciutto with the papaya. Papaya is filled with enzymes that help digestion, and is even used to tenderize meat. The ingredients you need include: 1 firm but ripe papaya, 2 ounces of thinly sliced prosciutto, and 1/2 lime, cut and sliced into a few wedges. Now let’s go!First, using a vegetable peeler, peel away the outer skin of the papaya. Then cut the papaya in half. Using a metal spoon, scoop out and discard the seeds. By the way, the seeds are edible. They taste peppery, like nasturtium flowers, and can be used in salads. Next, slice the papaya halves into wedges lengthwise. Arrange them on a plate. Now what you need to do is to roll up thin sheets of prosciutto and place them between the papaya wedges. Remember the last thing, squeeze fresh limejuice over the papaya and prosciutto.If you would like to serve the papaya as an appetizer, cut the papaya into 1-inch pieces, sprinkle on some lime juice, wrap each piece with some prosciutto, and secure with a tooth pick. It serves 2-4.Unit Six TravelListening Task 1I was spending my summer in a remote village in Ghana. I got afflicted with “the runny stomach”,as the family I lived with called it. After 5 days of the runny stomach, we left the village and took a 12-hour car ride to the capital city. Needless to say, 12-hour car rides and runny stomachs aren’t compatible. Once we had to stop in a village, greet the 20 or so people that were there, give a detailed explanation of my condition, and then I was allowed to use a brand-new porcelain toilet. I was very embarrassed because they had someone clean the toilet and stand outside while I did my noisy business. Through a crack in the bathroom wall I could hear some kids washing the dishes. I was splendid entertainment for the kids. Each time I let out some gas, I heard squeals of delight and hysterical laughter. They also muttered about “runny stomach”. But the highlight of my sickness had to be the wedding we attended in the capital. There I was greeted by countless guests. They asked about the details of my stomach condition. On my 8th day of sickness, we went to a private hospital and for the next two weeks I took lots of prescribed antibiotics and drank bottles of oral rehydration salts. My condition began improving in about two days. Much to my disappointment, the stool and blood samples came back negative, so my condition was a result of a change of diet. Needless to say, I learned not to be shy about stomach conditions.Listening Task 2When he realized that his short-term memory was failing, my husband decided to wear a multi-pocketed vest. The vest, with its 17 pockets each serving a purpose, did work for a while. Things were going so well that he started to relax a little and one day he turned back to his traditional pants-pocket wallet.Just seconds after boarding the crowded Rome subway, a pickpocket was attracted by the familiar bulge. My husband stared at him for a moment. Finally the would-be thief withdrew and joined the crowd.My partner became more careful, and the next time he was better organized, all the essentials in their assigned pockets. We had checked in for our flight to Athens. Before boarding I casually asked where his Swiss army knife was. His hand immediately went to the pocket designated for the knife, and found it safe there. Then his face fell: safe, that is , for anything but air travel. Realizing that his precious knife would be taken away at security, he returned to the check-in counter. Fortunately, the frowning attendant agreed to pack his knife in a little box and check it separately.By the time we got to Athens at midnight we were both exhausted. Our luggage emerged and all the other passengers were gone. My husband was still watching the carousel going round and round and round. Finally, he went to find a baggage handler and a half hour later reappeared triumphantly with his knife.Unit Seven LanguageListening Task 1Jessica Bucknam shouts “tiao!” and her fourth-grade students jump. “Dun!” she commands, and they crouch. They giggle as the commands keep coming in Mandarin Chinese. Most of the kids have studied Chinese since they were in kindergarten.They are part of a Chinese-immersion program at Woodstock Elementary School, in Portland, Oregon. Bucknam, who is from China, introduces her students to approximately 150 new Chinese characters each year. Students read stories, sing songs and learn math and science, all in Chinese. Half of the students at the school are enrolled in the program. They can continue studying Chinese in middle and high school. The goal: to speak like natives.About 24,000 American students are currently learning Chinese. Most are in high school. But the number of younger students is growing in response to China’s emergence as a global superpower. The U.S government is helping to pay for language instruction. Recently, the Defense Department gave Oregon schools $700,000 for classes like Bucknam’s. The Senate is considering giving $1.3 billion for Chinese classes in public schools.“China has become a stong partner of the United States,”says Mary Patterson, Woodstock’s principal. “Children who learn Chinese at a young age will have more opportunities for jobs in the future.” Isabel Weiss, 9, isn't thinking about the future. She thinks learning Chinese is fun. “When you hear people speaking in Chinese, you know what they’re saying,” she says. “And they don’t know that you know.”Want to learn Chinese? You have to memorize 3,500 characters to really know it all! Start with these Chinese characters and their pronunciations.Listening Task 2An idiom is an expression whose meaning cannot be deduced from the literal definitions and the arrangement of its parts, but refers instead to a figurative meaning that is known only through conventional use. In the English expression to kick the bucket, a listener knowing only the meaning of kick and bucket would be unable to deduce the expression’s actual meaning, which is to die. Although kick the bucket can refer literally to the act of striking a bucket with a foot, native speakers rarely use it that way.Idioms hence tend to confuse those not already familiar with them; students of a new language must learn its idiomatic expressions the way they learn its other vocabulary. In fact many natural language words have idiomatic origins, but have been sufficiently assimilated so that their figurative senses have been lost.Interestingly, many Chinese characters are likewise idiomatic constructs, as their meanings are more often not traceable to a literal meaning of their assembled parts, or radicals. Because all characters are composed from a relatively small base of about 214 radicals, their assembled meanings follow several different modes of interpretation –from the pictographic to the metaphorical to those whose original meaning has been lost in history.Real world listeningQ: Why are some idioms so difficult to be understood outside of the local culture?A: Idioms are, in essence, often colloquial metaphors –terms which requires some foundational knowledge, information, or experience, to use only within a culture where parties must have common reference. As cultures are typically localized, idioms are more often not useful for communication outside of that local context.Q: Are all idioms translatable across languages?A: Not all idioms are translatable. But the most common idioms can have deep roots, traceable across many languages. To have blood on one’s hands is a familiar example, whose meaning is obvious. These idioms can be more universally used than others, and they can be easily translated, or their metaphorical meaning can be more easily deduced. Many have translations in other languages, and tend to become international.Q: How are idioms different from others in vocabulary?A: First, the meaning of an idiom is not a straightforward composition of the meaning of its parts. For example, the meaning of kick the bucket has nothing to do with kicking buckets. Second,one cannot substitute a word in an idiom with a related word. For example, we can not say kick the pail instead of kick the bucket although bucket and pail are synonyms. Third, one can not modify an idiom or apply syntactic transformations. For example, John kicked the green bucket or the bucket was kicked has nothing to do with dying.Unit 8 ExaminationListening Task 1At first, fifth-grader Edward Lynch didn’t pay much attention to his teacher’s warnings about the big tests the class would take at the end of the school year. But two weeks before North Carolina’s first-ever elementary-promotion exams, Edward says he’s scared. He’s a B student but an erratic test taker. “The other night I had a dream my books were squishing me and pencils were stabbing me,”says the 11-year-old. His classmate West Bullock says, “I have friends who throw up the night before tests.” Their teacher, Kelly Allen, worries that half of her 21 students are at risk of failing next week’s multiple-choice tests on math and reading. If they fail, they won’t be able to graduate to middle school.In 1996 the state of North Carolina launched its ABCs testing program, a carrot-and-stick approach that holds schools responsible for their students’ educational progress. Over the next four years, scores on statewide tests rose 14%. But critics of the program say the cost has been high, in ways that range from stomachaches to insomnia and depression.Schools, also, are sacrificing important lessons in science, social studies and foreign languages to focus on concepts that will be tested. Thus the harmful practices such as retention in grade and tracking are encouraged. High school biology students no longer dissect frogs. A history teacher doesn’t assign research papers because they don’t help him prepare students for state-mandated tests. Lisa, a mother of a struggling fifth-grader said. “If they have kids with straight A’s, they think it’s fine, but I think there’s too much pressure with this pass-fail system.”She views the accountability system as a social experiment whose outcome is not yet known.Listening Task 2No one wants to be tested. We would all like to get a driver’s license without answering questions about right of way or showing that we can parallel park a car. Many future lawyers and doctors probably wish they could join their profession without taking an exam.But tests and standards are a necessary fact of life. They protect us – most of the time – from inept drivers, hazardous products and shoddy professionals. In schools too, exams play a constructive role. They tell teachers what their students have learned – and have not. They tell parents how their children are doing compared with others their age. They encourage students to exert more effort.Therefore, formal testing has its place in the overall scope of education. The test data can be very useful in making decisions for the upcoming school year as well as for long term planning. Besides, the parents need accountability to themselves. Welcome the opportunity to discover their child’s strengths and weaknesses and to ascertain needs that should be addressed or pieces that are missing in the student’s academic training.However, all tests have a margin of error. Several factors will affect tests scores, including rapport established with examiner, health of students, lack of sleep the night before, temperature of testing room, attention span, and many other variables. In other words, don’t fall apart if the scores aren’t what you think they should have been. They are just test scores and tests are not infallible.。
大学体验英语(第四版)一周一练(提高目标·上册)Listening Scripts (4)[5页]
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Listening Scripts for Review and Test (4)Part II Listening ComprehensionSection A:Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D. Then write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.News Report OneA trial is going on right now that’s closely being watched by companies and legal experts around America. AT&T is trying to buy Time Warner, the parent company of CNN, for more than $85 billion.Today, AT&T is a large wireless company and satellite TV distributor. But what it does not have is content programming and entertainment. The merger would be one of the biggest media deals in history, but the U.S. government is trying to block it and one big question is, will the merger break U.S. antitrust laws, which are designed to keep American companies from having too much control over the market.It’s not just AT&T and Time Warner who care about the outcome of this case. All the media companies considering mergers like Disney and 21st Century Fox are watching carefully.If the Justice Department succeeds in blocking the merger, some see signals of a new era of government scrutiny. That might stop some future deals from going forward.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1.Why does the AT&T company want to merge Time Wanner?2.Which of the following statements is true?News Report TwoA majority of Americans, 84 percent, want the government to require nutrition labels on food packaging even if they may not want to read them. This according to a new Reuters/Ipsos Opinion Poll, which found only 13 percent said they "always" read the nutrition facts when deciding what to buy.Many poll respondents were interested in sugar, calories, salt and fat content. Fewer than half of those surveyed said they would be willing to pay more for foods that are organic, grass-fed or contain no added sugars or genetically-engineered ingredients. There is something they would shell out for: Locally-grown food. 57 percent said they would consider paying more for it.Lilian Woo, FOX News.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3.What did most Americans want to have on food packaging?4.According to the poll, how many people are willing to pay more for organic food? News Report ThreeThe Golden Gate Bridge joins the beautiful city of San Francisco with the suburbs to the north. Each day about one hundred thousand automobiles cross the bridge taking people to and from the city. More than half of them cross the bridge during the morning and evening rush hours. With the traffic so heavy, the trip is not pleasant. Now, however, there lives one group of happy commuters. They go to work by boat and enjoy it so much that most of them say they will never go by car again. The ferry they take is spacious, quiet and comfortable. The trip takes only 30 minutes and it’s not very costly. But best of all, being on the boat seems to make people more friendly toward each other. Because the ferry has been so successful, there are plans to use other still larger boats. There is also a proposal for a high speed boat that makes the trip in only 15 minutes. But not everyone is happy about that. A lot of people feel that half an hour is just enough time to relax.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5.How do the commuters feel about crossing the Golden Gate Bridge by car?6.What does the speaker say about ferry commuters?7.How do commuters respond to plans for the future of the ferry?Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Now you will hear two long conversations.Conversation OneW: Hey, Tom. How is your literature presentation going?M: What literature presentation? I don't have to give mine until the end of the next week.W: You mean you haven't even started working on it yet?M: No. I need the pressure of a deadline to get inspired.W: Really? I'm quite the opposite. I can't concentrate unless I know I have plenty of time. Besides I have a big math test next week. So I want to get my presentation out of the way.M: What's your presentation on?W: T. S Eliot.M: Wasn't he a poet? I thought we were supposed to focus on a novel.W: He wrote novels, do you know?M: Oh. Really? I never knew that. I guess I'll learn more on Tuesday. Is that when you are supposed to talk?W: Uh-huh. But I was going to offer you a preview. I'm looking for someone to tell me whether I'm talking too fast and whether you can follow what I'm saying.M: I guess I could do that. When were you thinking of?W: Will this afternoon be all right? I have a class to go to now but I'll be around before dinner.M: That sounds good. I'll stop by your room. It's probably quieter there than in my hall.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8.What are they talking about?9.Why does the woman want to get her presentation finished?10.What do you know about T. S Eliot?11.When will the woman make the presentation?Conversation TwoM: What are you going to have?W: I have no idea. Could you help me with the menu?M: Yes, sure. These are starters, and there are main courses and these are desserts.See?W: W hat’s the alternative?M: The alternative is to order a complete dinner. For a set price you get choice of soup or juice, one dish with potato and vegetable, salad, bread and butter and sometimes coffee and sometimes dessert.W: A nd you pay the price listed next to the main course?M: Right. Like the roast beef dinner is $7.85—plus tax and tip, of course.W: I t all looks pretty expensive to me.M: It’s not. This is only a bit more expensive than McDonald’s.So enjoy yourself.We’re celebrating, remember? Order anything you’d like to try; it’s all on me. W: Y ou are very kind.M: Friends are friends. I don’t get promoted often. Are you ready to order?W: A h, can you tell me what the Hot Fudge Sundae is?M: That’s a dessert. It’s an English specialty. It’s a kind of ice cream with a hot sticky sauce over the top—very sweet and fattening!W: I don’t really like the sound of that. How come there is English food? I thought we agreed to eat American food.M: Our country is made up of people from all over the world, so besides collected words and phrases from every language, we’ve also absorbed recipes. We even have a lot of Chinese restaurants now.W: W hich is better, French or Chinese cuisine?M: I’d say it’s a toss-up. I love them both.W: I didn’t know you were so fond of foreign foods. When my boss promotes me, I will take you to a French restaurant near my company. The food there is delicious. M: Oh, we will have a second dinner soon.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12.What is the relationship between the two speakers?13.What do you know about a complete dinner?14.Why is the man treating the woman to the meal?15.Which of the following statements is true?Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet 1.Passage OneWelcome to the class. Since this is a composition class, I expect my students to follow certain rules of formality. So, I count off points for various kinds of mistakes. A misspelled word will cost you 5 points. You’ve lost 25 points if you’ve misspelled five words. If you write incomplete sentences, you’ve lost 10 points. If you give me two complete sentences as one without adequate punctuation, you’ve lost 15 points. I do not accept late papers. You will receive a zero for any theme which you fail to submit on time. I expect you to read each assignment. I will give you a short unannounced quiz from time to time. This class meets on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. If you have any questions at anytime, you can see me on Tuesdays. My office is on the second floor of this building. Your assignment for Wednesday is to read Hemin gway’s short story on page 55. Friday will be the last class day of this week, so you can expect to write a short in-class theme for me then. That’s all for today, I’ll see you on Wednesday.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.How many points will a student lose if he writes incomplete sentences in acomposition?17.What’s the assignment for Wednesday?18.What day is today?Passage TwoOn 15th, Feb, 2016, an instant survey was carried out among 18 overseas postgraduate students. 11 students were male and 7 were female. The purpose of the survey was to discover the views of the students on a number of matters of personal concern. The survey was conducted by means of a questionnaire given to the students to complete. There were five questions. The first question concerned favorite color and the second favorite number. The next 3 questions were all concerned with aspects of marriage. No.3 looked at the ideal age to get married. No.4 examined the qualities looked for in a partner and No.5 asked about the ideal number of children. The main findings were as follows: Blue was the most popularcolor. This was followed by Green and Purple. There was no real significance in the choice of lucky number. About one third of the students said that they had none. Sixty-one percent of the students selected the age group 26 to 30 years as ideal for marriage, followed by 21 to 25 years. In looking at the most important qualities in an ideal partner, someone hoped the person to be Intelligent, others chose Natural, still others indicated Attractive and Honest. The ideal number of children was 2, followed by 3. It is not easy to reach any definite conclusions based upon such a small sample of students from such widely different backgrounds. However, it is clear that majority favorite of 26 to 30 is the ideal age to get married with an intelligent partner, and producing 2 children.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.19.What is the article mainly about?20.What do the 5 questions to be answered focus on?21.What color was chosen as the most popular in the survey?22.Why is it difficult to reach any definite conclusions from the survey?Passage ThreeMovies are a most popular form of entertainment for people. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own. They may choose to see a particular film because they like the actor or because they’ve heard the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theatre, watching the images on the screen, they entered another world that is very real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie, and for two hours, they forget all about their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life. The biggest “dream factories” are in Hollywood, the capital of film industry. Each year, Hollywood studios make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the world.American movies are popular because they tell interesting stories and they are well-made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can’t. People have to cope w ith many problems and frustrations in their life, so they feel encouraged when they see “the good guys” win in the movies.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.23.What’s the main reason for people to go to the movies?24.Which of the following statements is true for the movie watchers?25.Why are American movies so popular?。
大学体验英语听说教程第一册
bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]
lavatory ['lævətri]
9
bedroom master bedrm
10
bed window
11
living room wood stove [stəʊv]
12
cozy couch [kaʊtʃ]
13
kitchen
14
stove oven ['ʌvn]
23
studio
I live on my own in a studio apartment. She's much happier performing live than in
the studio.
24
congratulation
letter of congratulation Please accept my warmest congratulation on
Many young couples furnish their home with antiques.
36
antique [ ænˈti:k ]
Antique furnitures are popular these days. You can always find something interesting in
15
dining room dinner
wine and dine
16
table desk
17
Words Review
porch garage pantry room closet 落地窗 浴室 浴缸 卧室 客厅
couch stove oven lavatory 公寓 餐厅 厨房 餐桌 书桌
大学体验英语1 单元前听力和课后翻译
Hi, welcome to our college. You will spend at least four years here. College days will be the golden years of your life. There are many opportunities for you to explore the unknown and you can experience a lot. You can make lifelong friends; you can enjoy various kinds of ac tivities; you can develop your personal interests; and you will meet some outstanding scholars . Keep a good balance and lay a solid foundation. There are many doors to your dreams. You decide how many you can open.The Internet is really an ocean of information and a1.handy tool for communication. You can find almost anything you want. , for example, may 2.serve you just fine. You can also communicate with whomever you wish to online. If you want to explore cloning technology, find a discussion group; if you want to share opinions on how to improve your English, 4.post a query on BBS or enter a 5.chatroom .Many colleges and millions of students are now 6.taking advantage of online learning programs. Peter Drucker pre dicted, “Thirty years from now the big university campuses will be relics... It’s as large a change as when we first got the printed book” .TGIF (Thank God it’s Friday)! What’s your time gig? What’s your spare time gig? clubs and societies?Sports ? Basketball ? Come on, guys! We are the best of CUBA! (I love this game!) Prefer to stay in the dorm listening to .music ? What’s that? Michael Learns to Rock or Backstreet Boys?time again. Meet people and make new friends. Oh? You’d rather just hang out? You won’t be bored anyhow .How do you understand the idea of living on your own? You may have felt very much 1.on your own when you left home to enter college. A free bird out of its 2. cage , now, eh? Is it really so? Think again. Are you able to 3.pay the tuition by yourself? Can you really take care of all your 4.daily needs? “I sure can. It’s a snap,” some might say. “Just find a 5. part-time job, and everything will be OK.” Others may find 6.traditional college life quite safe and convenient. Are you ready to take the risk?What are your key sources of information? Do you get most of your information by talking to other people?People could already do that in the Stone Age. When the printing press was invented several hundred years ago, .written sources became important to anyone who could read. Now we read magazines and newspapers as much as we read books. But we also get a lot of information from electronicsources. Radio is not yet 100 years old, television has only been popular for about 50 years, and the .Internet is younger than all the students in this class. Yet these are some of our favorites. What you’re your favorites ? How many different sources of information do you use in a typical day?The modern Olympics occur every four years. This is one of the biggest and most important.events in the world. Volunteers contribute greatly to its success. They offer attendants in various ways, such as transportation, catering, ticket sales, room , etc. Have you had any previous 4.experience asa volunteer, perhaps only locally? Are you do any volunteering when the Olympics come to Beijing? If so,what kind of volunteer work would you prefer?1.自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
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Key to Model Test (1) Band OnePart I. Understanding SentencesSection A1.It would be better if the weather had been a little cooler during theholiday.2.Tom and Jack appear to be honest.3.I wish I could get the book I wanted.4.Tom is an absent-minded man, but Jack is just the opposite to him.5.He asked Tina to hurry up in case they might be late for the concert.6.I heard Martin got full marks in the English exam.7.The teacher asks the students to explain the text sentence by sentence.8.He suggests Jack take fewer courses this term since the courses they willtake are very difficult.9.John was more sorry than angry when he heard the bad news.10.The assignment was much more difficult than I had expected.Key: BABBB BBABASection B1. They will have a cup of coffee before they move on to the next question after a long-time discussion.2. He won’t give up learning English though it is difficult to learn well..3. He thinks Gone With The Wind is a very excellent movie and is well worthseeing.4. All the students in the university can get access to the online libraryresources.5. As teachers, we should be patient with all the students especially whenthey are not doing well in their studies.6. When I was in college, all the students were not required to take thecourses they didn’t like.7. Not only I but also all my classmates enjoy learning English through an online course.8. When he read the novel, he came across many new words.9. Unlike cars, bicycles can stop anywhere they want.10. This is an important meeting and all the employees are required toparticipate in it.Key: AABAC BCABCPart II. Understanding ConversationsKey: Section A: DBCAA CBA Section B: ADACADCSection A1. M: How many students passed the final English exam in your class?W: Thirty. But still as many as 40 percent of the class failed. Quite disappointing, isn’t it?Q: What does the woman think of the exam?[解析] D. 观点态度题. 从女士所说的“Quite disappointing”来看，考试结果出乎意料，令人失望，与选项D 中的“fell short of her expectations”意义相同，所以答案为D.注意选项A与D 内容相反2. W: Lots of young men enjoy extreme sports, do you?M: Believe it or not, that is the last thing I’d ever want to do.Q: What does the man mean?[解析]B. 观点态度题. 女士问男士是否喜欢极限运动吗? 男士回答说极限运动是“the last thing I’d ever want to do”.这里暗含否定，即：极限运动是他最不愿意做的事情，即他不喜欢极限运动。
注意last一词暗含否定的用法。
（对话是靠词汇表达的，因此理解了词汇也就掌握了解题根本。
这里所说的词汇不局限单词，还包括惯用语、俚语、习语等。
关键的时候。
一个词、一个习语就决定了成败）3. W: When I go on a diet, I eat only fruit, and that takes off weight quickly. M: I prefer to eat whatever I want, and then swim regularly to lose weight Q: How does the man control his weight?[解析]C. 行为活动题. 男士说他通过游泳减肥, 关键词为swim regularly,指运动的一种方式,选项C为体育锻炼, 所以C是正确答案. 其余三个选项都是对话中女士所采取的减肥措施.4. M: When are we supposed to hand in our term paper, Mary?W: They are due by the end of the week. We’ve only two days left. We’ll just have to hurry.Q: What does the woman mean?。
[解析] A 谈论话题题. 女士所说的关键词due也就是意味着是deadline, 既然只有两天的时间, 说明The deadline is approaching soon . 如果没有听清due一词, 由女士的have to hurry也可推出答案.5. W: How about the show last week, Jack?M. I wish I hadn’t gone to see itQ: what does the man mean?[解析] A. 推理判断题。
男士回答用得是虚拟语气，而虚拟语气往往表示与事实不相符的情况，即：说话人后悔去看展出了。
由此可见，上周的展出不怎么样，选项A正确。
（英语中的句式结构：条件句、强调句、比较结构虚拟语气等都可以提供解题线索）。
6. M: I cannot believe my phone bill this month. It seems too high.W: Yeah, that happened to me a lot last year, but this year I have just cut down on my long-distance calls.Q: What does the woman imply?[解析]C. 观点态度题. 女士说：“this year I have just cut down my long-distance calls.”可以推断出long-distance calls take a lot of money. “cut down” here means reduce。
7. M: The subway sure is crowded this morning.W: Yeah. It's a pain but if we all drove everyday we wouldn't be able to breathe in this city.Q: What does the woman imply?[解析] B. 推理判断题。
男士说“if we all drove everyday we wouldn't be able to breathe in this city”用得是虚拟语气表示如人们都开车，我们将无法呼吸，可以推断出汽车污染空气。
选项B是答案。
8. W: Have you saved enough to buy that new laser printer for your computer yet?M: You know money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately. Maybe next month.Q: What does the man mean?[解析]A. 谈论话题题. 从男士的回答：money seems to be burning a hole in my pocket lately可知他近来花钱很多, 没有足够的钱买, 所以答案为A。
Section BConversation 1W: Ben, have you chosen an elective course yet for this term?M: No. Why?W: You’ve got to take rock-climbing. Rock-climbing is a good chance to challenge your body and your will. We just had the first class and it looks like it’s going to be great.M: You think I should take rock-climbing? You’ve got to be kidding.Besides, how can they teach rock climbing when it’s completely flat around here?W: That’s not important. You can’t just start climbing w ithout any training.You have to get in shape, learn how to use the ropes, the belts... T here’s a lot of preparation.M: You don’t think it’s just a little bit dangerous?W: Not, if you know how to use the safety equipment, which is, bythe way, pretty hi-tech. You have to learn how to use it before you do any real climbing.M: Well, what’s the appeal? We’ll spend the whole semester studying something we don’t actually get to do.W: We will take a climbing trip during the vacation. But that’s not the poin t.Climbing is not the only goal. In preparing to climb you learn patience, mental discipline and you gain physical strength, especially in your hands.For the first few weeks we’re going to concentrate entirely on hand and upper body exercises.M: All tha t in one sport? Maybe you are right. Since it’s not too late to join the class, maybe I will.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. What is main idea of the conversation?2. What does the man imply about rock-climbing at their college?3. Why is the woman interested in rock-climbing?4. What will the first few classes focus on?[解析]1.主旨题。