福建省福州市第八中学2010-2011学年高二上学期期末考试生物(理)试题
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含答案
Where is the woman going tonight?A. To a cinema.B. To her company.C. To a restaurant.1.How will the speakers go to concert?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By subway.2.How much did the man pay for the camera?A. $150B.$175C. $2003.What is the weather like now?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.4.What are the speakers talking about?A. A holiday plan.B. A city.C. A movie.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题5.Where was the man when his car broke down?A. In his office.B. In a parking lot.C. In a garage.6.How did the man get home?A. By truck.B. By car.C. By train.听第7段材料，回答8至9题7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Co-workers.8.What does the woman think of making small talk?A. Easy.B. Awkward.C. Time-wasting.听第8段材料，回答10至12题9.What is the man‟s problem?A. His cooker doesn‟t work.B. There is no hot water system at his flat.C. The owner wants to ask for more money.10.What‟s the man attitude towards the owner?A. Angry.B. Understandable.C. Satisfied.11.What must an owner do before asking a person to move out?A. Check all the things in the house.B. Tell the person in advance.C. Get the person‟s permission.听第9段材料，回答13至16题12.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Neighbours.C. Strangers.13.What can the man offer the woman?A. A special price.B. Best-quality goods.C. Good after-sale service.14.How does the woman feel about the man?A. Grateful.B. Disappointed.C. bored.15.What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman refuses the man‟s offer.B. The man will arrive in a couple of minutes.C. The woman knew the man through her husband.听第10段材料，回答17至20题16.When will the tour start?A. In 10 minutes.B. In 20 minutes.C. In 30 minutes17.What is forbidden during the tour?A. Taking photos.B. Asking questions.C. Making phone calls.18.What can the listeners do after lunch?A. Read books.B. Buy gifts.C. Visit the student centre.19.When does the speaker suggest the listeners go to the coffee shop?A. Before the tour.B. During the tour.C. After the tour.II 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. any bread that morning, we had nothing to eat.A. Being not madeB. Not having madeC. Having not madeD. Not having been made22.---Do you know Jim failed to pass the driving test?---I don‟t know, .A. nor don‟t I careB. nor do I careC. I don‟t care neitherD. I don‟t care also23. I believe the beauty of nature there will make an excellent _____ upon the tourists.A. guideB. adjustmentC. impressionD. attraction24. ---Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?---Because I thought it was off the point.A. play outB. hand outC. carry outD. leave out25. All of them felt it strange that he the meeting.A. attendB. would have attendedC. could attendD. were to attend26．—How does the story The Emperor's New Clothes_______？—Once upon a time, there was a silly emperor who loved clothing more than anything else...A．clarify B. inform C. go D. announce27. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as musicand painting.A. compare toB. compared toC. comparing toD. having compared to28．Can you think of some cases________drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn't obey them?A. whereB. whyC. asD. which29. Though computers can do a lot of work man can‟t do, they can‟t completely_______ human beings.A. replace withB. in placeC. take placeD. take the place of30. ---How often do you call your parents?--- ,but usually once a week.A. Forget itB. Once in a whileC. It dependsD. I‟ve no idea31. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice I pick up the phone.A. whileB. afterC. in caseD. the instant32. It was the soldier did at the spot of the accident, not what he said,moved all the citizens of the whole city.A. that; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. what; which33. Due to the traffic jam, thousands of passengers remained on the freeway.A. stuckB. stickingC. to be sticking D .to have stuck34. ---V olunteering is getting popular in China.---Indeed. More people are now aware that helping others benefits themselves a lot.A. casuallyB. accuratelyC. tightlyD. increasingly35. ---Mary, let‟s go to the bookshop this weekend. Will you be ?---Sorry, but I‟m going to visit my uncle in the countryside.A. eagerB. suitableC. convenientD. availableIII.阅读理解：40分(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)AIt turns out that the Broadway experts agree with me. The show has received nine Tony nominations(提名). Tony awards are the top prizes for Broadway shows. Laura Osnes, who plays the role of Cinderella, has been nominated for the Tony for best actress in a musical.How similar is the show to the story of Cinderella you know? The answer, of course, depends on which version of the story you‟ve seen or read. In an interview with TIME FOR Kids, Osnes pointed out that many people are familiar with the Disney movie version. There are some differences between that movie and the Broadway show. For one thing, the stepmother and the sisters are not as cruel in the show as in the movie. Also, in the Broadway version, when Cinderella escapes from the dancing party, she picks up her shoe after dropping it. So how does the prince find Cinderella again? You‟ll have to see the show to find out!I just think anyone would enjoy this play, including both kids and adults. The attention to detail is amazing. In my opinion, this play deserves a double thumbs-up!36. The author was excited because .A. he has grown up knowing the story of CinderellaB. he could see Rodgers & Hammerstein‟s Cinderella on stageC. the lights became dark and the orchestra started to playD. the stage had a magical appearance with the tree on it37. Which of the following shows that the Broadway experts agree with the author?A. They all agree the musical is more beloved than the story.B. They all agree the story is more complicated than the musical.C. Broadway experts have given the show nine Tony nominations.D. Laura Osnes has been nominated for the Tony for best actress.38. What is one of the differences between the Disney movie and the Broadway showaccording to the passage?A. Cinderella picks up her shoe after dropping it in the movie.B. The stepmother and the sisters are crueler in the movie.C. The prince doesn‟t find Cinderella in the show.D. Cinderella doesn‟t escape from the dancing party in the show.39. According to the author, this show is suitable .A. only for grown-upB. only for children.C. for both grown-ups and childrenD. for either grown-ups or childrenBGlobal Positioning Systems（GPS）are now a part of everyday driving in many countries. These satellite-based systems provide turn-by-turn directions to help people get to where they want to go. But, they can also cause a lot of problems, send you to the wrong place or leave you completely lost. Many times, the driver is to blame. Sometimes a GPS error is responsible. Most often, says Barry Brown, it is a combination of the two.We spoke to Mr. Brown by Skype （网络电话软件）. He told us about an incident involving a friend who had flown to an airport in the eastern United States. There he borrowed a GPS-equipped car to use during his stay. BARRY BROWN: “And they just plugged in an address and then set off to their destination. And, then it wasn‟t until they were driving for thirty minutes that they realized they actually put in a destination back on the West Coast where they lived. They actually put their home address in. So again, the GPS is kind of 'garbage in garbage out'.”Mr Brown says this is a common human error. But, he says, what makes the problem worse has to do with some of the shortcomings, or failures, of GPS equipment. BARRY BROWN: “One problem with a lot of the GPS units is that they have a very small screen and they just tell you the next turn. Because they just give you the next turn, sometimes that means that it is not really giving you the overview that you would need to know that it‟s going to the wrong place.”Barry Brown formerly served as a professor with the University of California, San Diego. While there, he worked on a project with Eric Laurier from the University of Edinburgh. The two men studied the effects of GPS devices on driving by placing cameras in people‟s cars. They wrote a paper based on their research. It is called “The Normal, Nat ural Troubles of Driving with GPS.”It lists several areas where GPS systems can cause confusion for drivers. These include maps that are outdated, incorrect or difficult to understand. They also include timing issues(时机问题) related to when GPS commands are given.Barry Brown says, “ To make GPS systems better we need a better understanding of how drivers, passengers and GPS systems work together.”40. In paragraph 2, Mr. Brown mentioned his friend in the conversation to _______.A. build up his own reputationB. laugh at his stupid friendC. prove the GPS system is only garbageD. describe an example of human error41. What is the disadvantage of small screens in GPS equipment according to the text?A. They just provide the next turn.B. They are harmful to eyes.C. They make drivers tired easily.D. They often break down suddenly.42. Which of the following statements would Barry Brown most likely agree with?A. GPS units are to blame for most GPS service failures.B. We should introduce higher standards for the driving license.C. Cameras are badly needed to help improve GPS systems.D. Drivers, GPS systems and passengers should unite to improve GPS systems.43. What is Mr. Brown‟s attitude towards GPS?A. Unconcerned.B.subjective.C. Objective.D. Critical.44. Which of the following statements can best describe the main idea of the passage?A. Driving with GPS can be difficult.B. Driving confusions can be caused by small screens.C. Driving without GPS should be much more convenient.D. GPS equipment in driving to be given up or improvedCWe‟ve all felt discouragement at one point or another in our lives. However, when this emotion bleeds into other aspects of our life, it can sometimes be inappropriate or even harmful. Many students have felt the effects of being overlooked by an adult. After the experience, students can be left feeling uninspired or discouraged.I was personally discouraged by an adult during my high school. After telling her what university I wanted to attend, she plainly told me I would not get in. I was completely shocked and angry at her statement. The adult may have not intended to hurt me with her words, but it had an after effect. The meeting made me think she had no belief that I could possibly succeed in the future. After that it caused me to try to avoid any future meeting with adults until absolutely necessary.We are all human; therefore, we can all understand that some days are more challenging. But when people allow situations of stress to consume(充满) them, they cannot perform their best. People should pay attention to how their reactions could affect the person they are interacting with. People have the potential to perform their best when they are indulged in the task at hand, but adults who come off in a rude and aggressive way through communication have an effect on teenager s‟ mind.Adults whether in schools, or any other institutions should work to tear down walls gently and create a safe space for the person they are serving. These adults should also help and contribute to a person‟s academic, personal and professional growth. High school is an important time when young people need someone to believe in them.In conclusion, I would like to add that it is not completely up to adults only. Students are responsible for seeking help from adults who are in authority(权威) positions. They are also responsible for the way they approach adults in their academic surroundings. Students can expect to be treated in a respectful way when they express at the beginning. Generally the responsibility lies on both parties. When both sides can communicate in a polite manner then the complete environment of the school has the potential to develop well.45. The passage is mainly about ______.A. the adults‟ r oles in schoolB. the skill to encourage studentsC. the way to communicate with childrenD. the importance of personal professional growth46. Who are responsible for children‟s development at school according to the writer?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Headmasters.D. Both students and teachers.47. The underlined phrase probably “are indulged in” means “______”.A. are weak inB. are amazed atC. are interested inD. are unbearable with48. The writer once tried to avoid meetings with adults because ______.A. he was very busyB. he thought highly of himselfC. he was once hurt by an adultD. he couldn‟t get high marks at schoolDAre you a problem shopper? The answer is “Yes”, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are busy in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an “out-of-control” feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of money they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem —addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a “rush” during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, th ere are some malls where you can‟t see clocks displaying the time because they don‟t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there.What‟s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don‟t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.49. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers?A. Those who cannot control the amount of money they use.B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.50. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping?A. The awareness of how market forces work.B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people‟s life.D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.51. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour?A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.52. The author writes this passage to _______.A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppersB. provide solutions to the problem shoppingC. scold the problem shoppersD. tell a shopping storyEGoldie's SecretShe turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning(放弃) an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen，I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies (幼犬) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. 'I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.53. In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .A. felt worriedB. was angryC. ate a littleD. sat by the fire54. Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .A. saw her puppiesB. heard familiar barkingC. wanted to leave the authorD. found her way to her old home55. The passage is organized in order of .A. timeB. effectC. importanceD. complexityIV.根据所提供语境，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试地理(文)试题
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试地理（文）试题右图为某些地区主要农作物及熟制示意图，读图完成1－2题 1．图中能正确反映长江三角洲和松嫩平原农业生产状况的是A ．①②B ．③④C ．①③D ．②④2．图中①和③两地农业生产方式及农作 物品种不同的主要原因是A ．水热条件差异B ．地形差异C ．土壤差异D ．生产习惯差异3.关于松嫩平原和长江三角洲，下列叙述不正确的是：A.松嫩平原是温带季风气候，夏季温度高且多雨，但是由于纬度位置高，所以热量条件不如长江三角洲。
B.长江三角洲是亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，雨热配合条件好。
C.二者都是雨热同期的季风气候D.松嫩平原的温暖季节长，所以农作物的生长期长4.在阴雨天气中，下列遥感分辨率最高的是 A.可见光飞机遥感 B.可见光卫星遥感C.微波飞机遥感D.微波卫星遥感现代化信息技术广泛地应用在“2008建发厦门国际马拉松赛”组织赛事的各个部门，成为本届马拉松赛的新亮点。
右图为120急救指挥中心出救示意图，读图完成5—6题：5．组委会为了及时了解赛事的赛场实况，采用的地理信息技术是 A ．GMS B ．GPS+GISC ．GPS+RSD ．GIS+RS6. 组委会接到赛道某地点一个急救电话，需要通过120急救指挥中心在最短的时间内指挥救护车到达事故地点。
如图所示，120急救指挥中心要确定哪一辆救护车离事故地点最近，可以利用的技术是：A ．RSB ．GPS+GISC ．GPS+RSD ．GIS+RS在遥感技术中，可以根据植物反射波谱特征判断植物的生长状况，从而进行作物估产。
读图，回答7—8题7.图中重度病害植物反射率高于健康植物反射率的波段是 ①红外线 ② X 光③可见光 ④紫外线A ．① ④B ．③ ④C ．① ②D ．① ③8．根据上图的原理，可用遥感技术直接①划分植物类型 ②判断植物生长的土壤类型 ③监测树木的生长状况④估测粮食作物的产量A ． ① ④B ．② ③C ．③ ④D ．① ③气候条件是影响建筑类型、风格的主要因素之一。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中高二上学期期末联考地理试题
2022-2023学年福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中高二上学期期末联考地理试题1. 当地时间2023年1月1日0时29分，一架航班从韩国首尔（东九区）起飞，飞机抵达目的地美国旧金山（西八区）时，落地时间显示为2022年12月31日17时14分。
某网友发文分享航班信息时直呼“太酷了！”。
帖文一发布，就吸引超大量网友评论与点赞。
不少网友表示，“像是搭乘时光机，回到‘过去’了”，“真的好有趣，可以跨两次年！”图为该航班信息。
据此完成下列小题。
1．落地时，北京时间约为（）A．1月1日1:14 B．1月1日9:14 C．1月2日1:14 D．1月2日9:142．2023年元旦到春节期间（）A．首尔白昼时间长于福州B．地球公转速度逐渐加快C．北京正午太阳高度逐渐变大D．旧金山日落方向南移动2. 图为某地的地质剖面示意图。
读图，完成下面小题。
1．图中（）A．该地的主要地质构造是向斜B．甲处花岗岩形成年代晚于断层C．岩层①比③的沉积更早D．图中甲岩石为喷出岩2．图中乙地层褶皱后，该区域先后发生了（）A．断裂作用、岩浆侵入、侵蚀作用B．侵蚀作用、沉积作用、岩浆侵入C．岩浆侵入、沉积作用、侵蚀作用D．沉积作用、断裂作用、岩浆侵入3. 下图所示景观为“佛掌沙丘”，位于雅鲁藏布江北岸的山麓地带。
每当枯水期时，其附近河流中常有河沙出露，经强风年复一年地吹送，逐渐在河岸上形成了这一巨大、突兀的沙丘。
读图，完成下面小题。
1．形成“佛掌沙丘”景观的主要外力过程是（）A．冰川侵蚀—流水搬运—风力沉积B．风化侵蚀—风力搬运—流水沉积C．流水沉积—风力搬运—风力沉积D．海陆变迁—流水搬运—风力沉积2．下列关于“佛掌沙丘”的说法，正确的是（）A．形成于夏季，降水丰富，径流量大，流水搬运能力强B．形成于冬季，枯水期，风力大，风力搬运能力强C．主要分布在河流上游，侵蚀作用强D．常见于河流中下游地区的凹岸4. 图是“2020年11月18日2时和8时近地面天气图”。
福建省福州市八县(市)2013-2014学年高二下学期半期联考生物试题 Word版含答案
一、单项选择题（40题，共40分）：1．下列信息传递的实例中，利用其调节生物种间关系的是（）A．莴苣在适宜波长下才能萌发生长 B．雄鸟求偶时进行复杂的“求偶”炫耀C．草原返青时，“绿色”为食草动物提供信息 D．昆虫散发性外激素传递信息2. 对于种群数量变化的叙述，错误的是（）A．在不利条件下，种群数量会急剧下降甚至消亡B．种群数量的变化包括增长、波动、稳定、下降等C．在自然界中，种群的增长不存在“J”型曲线D．种群数量的变化受外界环境因素的影响，包括生物因素和非生物因素3．下图分别表示两种生物种群随时间推移而发生的数量变化。
那么，甲、乙、丙3图表示的种间关系依次是（）A．捕食、竞争、共生B．共生、竞争、捕食C．竞争、共生、捕食D．捕食、共生、竞争4．豚草是原产北美的植物，据调查在江苏、浙江、北京、上海等19个省市频频发现。
某课外兴趣小组的同学对某地区路旁的一片闲散地部分植物的种群密度连续进行了五年的调查，部分结果如下表所示（单位：株／m3）。
下列有关叙述中，错误的是（A．在对豚草等植物的调查中应该采取样方法B．在进行种群密度调查时应做到随机取样C．调查结果表明该地块植物群落的丰富度在减少D．可以推测该地区动物的丰富度将会增加5．关于生态系统稳定性的正确叙述是（）①负反馈调节是生态系统具有自我调节能力的基础；②“遭到破坏，恢复原状”属于抵抗力稳定性；③人们对自然生态系统“干扰"不应超过其抵抗力稳定性；④热带雨林在遭到严重的砍伐后，其恢复力稳定性仍很强A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④6．锄足蟾蝌蚪、雨蛙蝌蚪和蟾蜍蝌蚪均以浮游生物为食物。
在条件相同的四个池塘中，每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪，各池蝌蚪总数相同。
再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。
一段时间后，三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。
下列分析错误的是（）A．无水螈的池塘中，锄足蟾蝌蚪数量为J型增长B．三种蝌蚪之间为竞争关系C．水螈更喜捕食锄足蟾蝌蚪D．水螈改变了三种蝌蚪间相互作用的结果7．在下图的四个种群年龄组成类型中，哪一类型种群灭绝的可能性最大（）8．下列群落演替的实例中，属于初生演替的是（）A．某地因海底火山爆发形成了一个新岛，后来上面又逐渐长出了很多植物B．河流因为堵塞而成为沼泽，上面长出了新的植物C．弃耕后的农田上长出杂草，几年后又长出多年生植物D．西双版纳热带雨林遭到严重砍伐后，很快又长出新的植物9．生态系统的结构包括（）A．生产者、消费者、分解者和无机环境B．生产者、消费者、分解者C．物质循环、能量流动 D．生态系统的组成成分、食物链和食物网10．下图为植物群落的分层现象，下列对此现象的分析和解释中不正确的是（）A．分层现象是植物群落与环境条件相互联系的一种形式B．决定这种现象的环境因素除光照外，还有温度和湿度等C．种植玉米时，因植物群落分层现象的存在，所以要合理密植D．在农业生产上，可以充分利用这一现象，合理搭配种植的品种11．自然界中生物种群增长常表现为“S”型增长曲线。
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试生物(理)试题 Word版含答案
1．下图为基因型AaBb的生物自交产生后代的过程，基因的自由组合定律发生于A.①B.②C.③D.④2．下列各生物个体基因组成中，属于可稳定遗传的是A．YyRrCC B．AAbbcc C．aaBbcc D．YyRR3.猫熊是进行有性生殖的动物，之所以能保持前后代染色体数目的恒定，是因为在生殖过程中要进行A．减数分裂和有丝分裂 B. 减数分裂和受精作用C. 有丝分裂和受精作用D．染色体复制和平均分配4．一对雌雄蛙，若用人工方法孕育出1000只蝌蚪，从理论上推算，至少需要卵原细胞和精原细胞的数量分别是A．280 和1 000 B．1 000 和250C．1 000 和4 000 D．4 000 和2 0005．孟德尔根据豌豆杂交实验现象提出了超越当时时代的假说，其主要内容包括①生物的性状是由遗传因子决定的；②遗传因子存在于细胞核中；③体细胞中遗传因子是成对存在的；④配子中只含每对遗传因子中的一个；⑤每对遗传因子随同源染色体的分离而分别进入不同的配子中；⑥受精时，雌雄配子的结合是随机的A．①③④⑥B．①②③④C．①②③⑤⑥D．①②③④⑤⑥6．在两对相对性状的遗传实验中，可能具有1∶1∶1∶1比例关系的是①杂种自交后代的性状分离比②杂种产生配子类型的比例③杂种测交后代的表现型比例④杂种自交后代的基因型比例⑤杂种测交后代的基因型比例A．①②④B．②④⑤C．①③⑤D．②③⑤7. 现有基因型为AaBb与aaBb的个体杂交（符合自由组合规律），其子代中表现型不同于双亲的个体占全部子代个体的比例为A．1/8 B．1/4 C．1/3 D．1/28. 有甲、乙、丙、丁、戊5只猫。
其中甲、乙、丙都是短毛猫，丁和戊都是长毛猫；甲和乙为雄猫，其余都是雌猫。
甲和戊的后代全是短毛猫，乙和丁的后代中长毛和短毛小猫均有，欲测定丙猫的遗传因子组成，最好选择哪只猫与之交配A．甲猫B．乙猫C．丁猫D．戊猫9. 某种哺乳动物的直毛(B)对卷毛(b)为显性，黑色(C)对白色(c)为显性(这两对基因分别位于不同对的同源染色体上)。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市八县(市、区)一中高二上学期期末联考生物试题 Word版
2022-2023学年度第一学期八县（市）一中期末联考高中二年生物科试卷命题学校：考试时间：1月4日完卷时间： 75 分钟满分：100分一、单项选择题(20题，每题2分，共40分)1．稳态是生命系统的显著特征。
下列关于稳态及其调节过程的叙述，错误的是（）A．细胞癌变的根本原因是基因表达水平上的稳态受到破坏B．负反馈调节有利于稳态的维持，正反馈调节一般不利于稳态的维持C．高强度运动时，机体通过神经调节来维持PH相对稳定D．稳态就是指内环境的化学成分和理化性质保持相对稳定2．细胞内液和细胞外液之间可以通过细胞膜进行相互转化，以达到动态平衡。
下表是人体细胞外液和细胞内液的物质组成和含量测定数据。
相关叙述错误的是（）A．①与外界环境进行物质交换可能会导致其成分发生改变B．①与①的成分存在差异的主要原因是细胞膜具有选择透过性C．③渗透压的大小主要与无机盐、蛋白质的含量有关D．①属于组织液，其中的蛋白质含量减少可能会导致组织水肿3．下图甲表示人体神经系统对排尿的控制，其中尿道内、外括约肌都是一种环形肌肉，逼尿肌分布于膀胱壁上。
图乙表示不同强度的刺激及对应的膜电位变化。
下列说法错误的是（）A．受惊吓后导致尿失禁的原因可能是过程②中的信号传递出现了异常B．排尿反射发生的过程中，神经冲动在神经元①①上一定不会双向传导C．随着膀胱的充盈，感受器细胞所受的刺激加强，Na＋内流的速率加快，人体的尿意加强D．刺激神经元①，逼尿肌收缩，结合图乙分析最可能的原因是刺激强度大于S54．取若干生理状况相似的枪乌贼神经纤维，分别浸在不同浓度的盐水中，给予同等强度刺激，测得膜电位变化如图所示。
下列分析错误的是（）A．三组实验中，100%生理盐水组作为该实验的对照组B．若增大电刺激强度，33%生理盐水组形成的动作电位将会大于0mVC．若外界溶液Na+浓度下降，神经的动作电位峰值下降D．若外界溶液Na+浓度下降，兴奋的传导速度可能减慢5．抑制素（INH）是一种主要由卵巢分泌的蛋白类激素，调节促性腺激素的合成和分泌。
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版
福建省福州市第八中学2013-2014学年高二英语下学期期中试题新人教版（计分100分）I 听力测试30分第一节（共5题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman get in touch with Ann?A. By mail.B. By e-mail.C. By telephone.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Get him a newspaper.B. Give him a cup of coffee.C. Bring him something to eat.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the man’s home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. A man.B. A book.C. A building.5. What does the woman mean?A. Jimmy is not serious in making decisions.B. Jimmy is rich enough to buy a big house.C. Jimmy’s words are often unreliabl e.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试政治试题
福建省福州市第八中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试政治试题1.下列物品中，属于商品的是①超市里摆放的各种食品②同学之间互赠的礼物③自家种的供自己食用的蔬菜④供应城市家庭用的自来水A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④2.为了解决能源供应紧张、环境压力大，造成电力成本价格上涨等问题，国家发改委从2012年上半年开始推行居民用电阶梯电价方案。
居民用电价格的决定因素是A.电力的供求关系B.居民的用电量C.电力的价值D.居民的收入水平3.价值尺度是货币的基本职能之一。
在执行价值尺度职能时，货币是A.想象的货币B.价值不变的特殊商品C.现实的货币D.一定量的金银4.以下关于结算工具的说法正确的是①信用卡代替和拓展了货币的基本职能，方便高效②信用卡可集存取款、消费、结算等功能于一体，也比较方便和安全③支票是活期存款的支付凭证④支票可以用于日常购物消费A.①③B.①④C.②③D.②④小明在网络上看到某影院《变形金刚4》电影票标价为50元人民币，打完折后他支付了45元人民币购买了电影票，在影院里，他又花了5元租了一副3D眼镜观看电影。
据此回答5-6题5.请问在此过程中，人民币执行的职能分别是A.流通手段、价值尺度、支付手段B.价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段C.流通手段、支付手段、价值尺度D.价值尺度、流通手段、支付手段6.从经济活动的角度看，小明的行为属于A．生产活动与交换活动B．交换活动与分配活动C．分配活动与消费活动D．交换活动与消费活动7.小林的父亲听说小林学了关于外汇的知识，就考他说：“我想去美国进口一批药品。
听说人民币以后还会继续升值，假如是真的，我是现在进口这批药品划算呢，还是以后进口划算？”小林的正确回答应该是A.现在划算，因为人民币越升值，美国药品价格越高B.现在划算，因为人民币升值前，同样多的人民币可以购买更多的美国药品C.升值后划算，因为人民币升值后美国药品价格降低D.升值后划算，因为人民币升值后，同样多的人民币可以兑换更多的美元8.假设某国去年全国商品的价格总额为20万亿元，流通中需要的货币量为4万亿元，今年该国商品价格总额增长10%，其他条件不变，理论上今年流通中的货币量应该为A.2万亿元B.4万亿元C.4.2万亿元D.4.4万亿元9.2014年9月我国CPI（消费者物价指数）涨1.6%创56个月新低，专家称，再次走低的数据意味着年内的通货膨胀压力已经基本消除。
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福州八中2010—2011学年第一学期期末考试高二生物（理）考试时间：60分钟试卷满分：100分一、单项选择题（30题，每题2分，共60分）：1．孟德尔在遗传杂交实验中以豌豆作为实验材料，是因为豌豆是①自花传粉②异花传粉③闭花受粉④品种间性状差异显著A．①②③B．②③④ C．①③④D．①③2．下列表示等位基因的是A．Y和Y B．Y和y C．y和y D．X和Y3．下列各组性状中，属于相对性状的是A．人的黑发和卷发B．豌豆植株的高和矮C．玉米叶梢的紫色和叶片的绿色D．豌豆的白花和丝瓜的黄花4．下列属于纯合子的个体是A．CcDD B．CCdd C．ccDd D．CCDd5．对于基因型为AaBb的生物(两对基因自由组合)，它产生的配子的类型有A．1种B．2种C．3种D．4种6．有一批抗锈病（显性性状）的小麦种子，要确定这些种子是否是纯种，正确且最简单的方法是A.与纯种抗锈病小麦杂交B.与易染锈病小麦进行测交C.与杂种抗锈病小麦进行杂交D.自交7．一对夫妻表现型都正常，妻子的父亲是红绿色盲。
请你预测，他们生一个红绿色盲儿子的几率是A．1 B．1/2 C．1/4 D．1/88．豌豆中高茎（T）对矮茎（t）是显性，绿豆荚（G）对黄豆荚（g）是显性，这两对基因是自由组合的，则Ttgg与TtGg杂交后代的基因型和表现型的数目依次是A.5和3B.6和4C.8和6D.9和49．人的血友病属于伴性遗传，苯丙酮尿症属于常染色体遗传。
一对表现型正常的夫妇生下一个既患血友病又患苯丙酮尿症的男孩。
如果他们再生一个女孩，表现型正常的概率是A.9/16B.3/4C.3/16D.1/410．互为同源染色体的两条染色体，没有．．下列哪项特征A．一条来自父方，一条来自母方B．在四分体期共用一个着丝点C．形态、大小一般相同D．在减数分裂过程中有联会现象11．基因型为AaBb （两对基因分别位于非同源染色体上）的个体，在一次排卵时发现该细胞的基因型为Ab ，则在形成该卵细胞时随之产生的极体的基因型为 A ．AB 、Ab 、ab B ．Ab 、aB 、aBC ．AB 、AB 、abD ．ab 、AB 、ab12．正常女性体细胞含有44条常染色体和两条X 染色体，可表示为44+XX ，则正常卵细胞的染色体组成是 A ．44+XX B ．22+X C ．22+Y D ．44+XY13．水牛20个卵原细胞与8个精原细胞如果完成减数分裂并受精，理论上可产生合子A ．20个B ．8个C ．32个D ．28个14．在高等动物的某一器官中，发现了如图所示的细胞分裂图像，下列有关叙述错．误．的是 A ．具有同源染色体的细胞有①、②和③ B ．该器官可能是动物睾丸C ．②的细胞中含有8条染色体，8个姐妹染色单体D ．上述细胞中有8个染色单体的是②③ 15．关于染色体、DNA 、基因关系的叙述正确的是A ．DNA 是染色体的唯一成分B ．一个DNA 分子上只有一个基因C ．基因在染色体上呈线性排列D ．三者的基本结构单位都是脱氧核苷酸16．用线将科学家和他们的科学成就联结起来，下列各项中错误．．的是 A ．孟德尔——发现分离定律和自由组合定律 B ．沃森和克里克——构建DNA 分子双螺旋结构模型 C ．孟德尔——发现减数分裂中染色体变化规律D ．摩尔根——实验证明基因在染色体上 17．控制生物性状的基因是指A ．整个DNA 分子B ．DNA 分子的任意片段C ．DNA 分子的一条链D ．有遗传效应的DNA 片段18．如图表示同位素32P 、35S 分别标记T 2噬菌体DNA 和大肠杆菌的蛋白质（氨基酸），然后进行“噬菌体侵染细菌的实验”，侵染后产生的子代噬菌体（10－1000个）与母代噬菌体形态完全相同，而子代噬菌体的DNA 分子和蛋白质分子肯定不．含有的标记元素是A．31P B．32P C．32S D．35S19．如下图所示，肺炎双球菌转化实验中，在培养有R型细菌的A、B、C、D四支试管中，依次分别加入从S型细菌中提取的DNA、DNA和DNA酶、蛋白质、多糖，经过培养，检查结果发现有R型细菌转化的是20．某生物DNA的分子组成中，若腺嘌呤(A)占碱基的32%，那么鸟嘌呤（G）占A．23% B．32.% C．18% D．36%21．已知1个DNA分子中有8000个碱基对，其中胞嘧啶有4400个，这个DNA 分子中应含有的脱氧核苷酸的数目和腺嘌呤的数目分别是A．16000个和1800个B．16000个和3600个C．8000个和1800个D．8000个和3600个22.下列关于DNA复制的叙述，正确的是A．在细胞有丝分裂间期，发生DNA复制B．DNA通过一次复制后产生四个DNA分子C．DNA双螺旋结构全部解链后，开始DNA的复制D．核糖核苷酸在酶的作用下连接合成新的子链23．DNA分子复制时，进行配对的碱基是A．A与T B．T与G C．G与A D．C与U24．一个DNA分子中有碱基A20个，占全部碱基约20%，若DNA连续复制2次，需要碱基C多少个A.20个B.30个C.90个D.120个25. 下列说法错误．．的是A．一种氨基酸可能有几种与之相对应的密码子B．GTA肯定不是密码子C．每种密码子都有与之对应的氨基酸D．信使RNA上的GCA在人细胞中和小麦细胞中决定的是同一种氨基酸26．某信使RNA上有一密码子是CGA，那么转运RNA上与其互补配对的三个碱基是A. GCTB. GCUC. CGTD. CGU27．DNA复制、转录、翻译分别形成A ．DNA 、RNA 、蛋白质B ．RNA 、DNA 、多肽C ．DNA 、RNA 、核糖体D ．RNA 、DNA 、蛋白质28．一个双链DNA 分子中碱基A 占30％，其转录成的信使RNA 上的U 为35％，则信使RNA 上的碱基A 为 A ．25％ B ．30% C ．35％ D ．40％ 29．对于下列发生在人体内的式子，正确的说法有①表示DNA 复制过程②表示DNA 转录过程 ③图中共有5种碱基 ④图中共有8种核苷酸⑤图中共有5种核苷酸 ⑥图中的A 均代表同一种核苷酸A.①②③B.④⑤⑥C. ②③④D. ①③⑤30．据右表提供的信息，可确定色氨酸的密码子是A ．ACCB ．AGGC ．UCGD ．UGG二、简答题（40分）：1．（7分）概念图是一种能够比较直观地体现概念之间关系的图示方法，请根据所学知识，完成与“生物的遗（1）填写有关内容① ② ③ ④ ⑤ __⑥ _____ （2）真核细胞中，②过程主要发生在细胞的 这个结构中。
2．（7分）如图，假设实验能正常进行，a 、b 两试管内加入的DNA 都有30个碱基对，前四支试管内都有产物生成，请回答： （1）能生成RNA 的试管是 ，若c 、d 、e 试管中加入的RNA 都是由此产生的，则这些RNA分子中均含有个密码子。
（2）写出下列各试管中产物的名称：a ，b ，c ，d（3）若想在e试管中获得多肽，还应加入的物质是。
3．（5分）下图是动物细胞分裂图像，回答下列问题：(1)A图所示细胞处于分裂的后期，细胞内DNA数与染色单体数的比例是。
(2)B图所示细胞的名称是。
(3)C图所示细胞分裂产生的子细胞名称是，每个子细胞中有_____ 对同源染色体。
4.（5分）果蝇是XY型性别决定的生物。
右图表示某只果蝇体细胞染色体组成，请据图回答：(1)该果蝇为（填“雌”或“雄”）性。
(2)图中有对同源染色体。
(3)图中1、1′、2、2′、3、3′号染色体属于染色体，4、4′号染色体属于染色体（本小题填“常”或“性”）。
(4)控制果蝇眼色的基因位于4号染色体上，在遗传上总是和性别相关联，这种现象叫做遗传。
5.（9分）豌豆的子叶颜色黄色和绿色是一对相对性状，这对相对性状由等位基因B、b个组合的遗传实验结果。
请分析并回答下列问题：(1)根据组合___________能判断出_________色是显性性状。
(2)请写出组合一的亲本基因型：黄色__________，绿色________。
(3)组合三的F1中，杂合子与纯合子的植株数目比值约是___________。
(4)写出第三组合的遗传图解：6．（7分）下图为对某一家族中甲、乙两种遗传病的调查后得到的系谱图，调查还A B C发现I-4的家庭中没有乙病史。
请回答（以A 与a 、B 与b 依次表示甲、乙两种遗传病基因及等位基因）：（1）甲病的遗传属于________染色体_______性遗传；乙病最可能属于________染色体_______性遗传。
（2）I-3有关乙病的基因型为____________。
（3）若III-2与III-3婚配，其后代（U ）患甲病的可能性为__________；若U 已有一个两病兼发的哥哥，则U 正常的可能性为________。
ⅠⅡⅢU患甲病女性患乙病男性福州八中2010—2011学年第一学期期末考试高二生物（理科）试卷参考答案及评分标准5．（9分）（1）二、三黄（2）Bb bb （3）1:1（4）P：黄黄Bb ×Bb配子： B b B bF1：BB Bb Bb bb黄绿3:1 6．（7分）（1）常隐X 隐（2）X B X b（3）1/6 9/16。