2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第30练互联网类1
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第32练新闻媒体(二)2
第32练新闻媒体（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．The (manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds (announce) the oncoming storm.3．Smith said he is (innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became (evidence) that he spoke two languages at once.5．He must be made to answer for these terrible (犯罪)．Ⅱ.单项填空6．—Bob’s the branches from the tree.Go and for firewood.Bill!—Do you think I’m really for this kind of work?A．cut away；cut them up；cut throughB．cut off；cut them down；cut throughC．cut away；cut them up；cut outD．cut off；cut them down；cut out7．—How are you going to these problems?—I really don’t know what to .Will you help me out?A．deal with；do withB．deal with；doC．do with；do withD．do with；do8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly， a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A．delivers B．simplifiesC．declares D．clarifies9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better your doctor at once.A．convince B．consultC．avoid D．affect10．The company has got from many users both at home and abroad for topquality products and services.(2016·江苏无锡一模)A．benefit B．apologyC．credit D．envy阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·天津市武清区三模)Shaky hands.Sweaty forehead.Seventeenyearold Oliver is restless，can’t focus，and keeps reaching into his empty pockets as his heart pounds with panic.But why？Is he on the run from bad people？Actually，it’s a much more ordinary situation：Oliver accidentally left his phone at home.Even a fiveminute trip to the store without his device is enough to fill him with une ase and fear.But he’s not alone in this feeling—the stress and separation anxiety of going phonefree is so common，it’s been given a name：nomophobia.Yes，technology helps us stay connected and informed.When technology does everything，however，it’s easy to b ecome dependent on it.With your phone in your hand，you can look up a date for a history paper without referring to a book.But despite having these shortcuts，students are still spending the same amount of time on homework today as they were 30 years ago.So where’s all that time going？The answer may be at your fingertips.“I usually keep my phone on the desk or in my pocket while I’m doing homework，” says Oliver.“I’ll check any information I get，just as a little break.”A “little break” may sound harmless，but more is happening during that break than you think.Experts say each beep(嘟嘟声) seizes your attention. Triggering(触发) your fight or flight response，which is like a fire alarm for your brain.It’s designed to pull your thoughts away from whatever you’re doing so you can focus on the “lifeordeath” situation in front of you.This response is vital if you smell smoke or come across a bear in the woods—but not so much when you get a text that says “I’m so bored.” After that false alarm，it takes your brain up to 30 minutes to regain focus—If it ever gets focus back at all.We should just put our phones down when we’re busy—but it’s not that simple.In fact，the constant beeps are purposefully designed to be irresistible(极为诱人的). There’s pressure to be available every moment for fear of missing out (FOMO) on the party，the gossip(闲言碎语)，or simply the connection.But when FOMO is overpowering your brain，there’s no room for creativity or problemsolving. 1．What’s wrong with Oliver?A．He is seriously ill.B．He is digitally disconnected.C．His phone seems to be lost.D．His life is full of danger.2．What does the underlined word “nomophobia” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．The fear of being out of mobile phone contact.B．The unease about going on short trips.C．The stress of being completely free.D．The anxiety of being away from one’s family.3．Students are still spending a lot of time on homework today mainly because .A．they don’t study hard in schoolB．they have too much homeworkC．they are often disturbed by their phonesD．th ey don’t know how to refer to books4．It can be inferred that “a little break” .A．can be quite harmfulB．is nothing seriousC．helps to relax studentsD．is good for students’ health5．According to the last paragraph，FOMO makes people .A．less busy B．more popularC．less creative D．more powerfulB(2016·天津市河东区二模)The London Eye 4D Film Experience started in August and is included in the London Eye ticket price.It is a fantastic 4D film to entertain you before your trip on the London Eye.The 4D effects are great.No Extra Cost to YouThat’s right；you buy your ticket for the London Eye and 4D cinema experience.Merlin Entertainments，the London Eye owners，spent 5 million creating the film and building the 4D cinema and wanted to improve the value for money of the London Eye.What to ExpectThe 4D Cinema entrance is in the ticket hall.So after buying your ticket，go straight to it，where you’ll be given a pair of glasses.About 160 visitors will pass through the 4D cinema every 8 minutes so don’t wo rry about waiting time.People in the bright pink cinema are all standing on four levels.The top level is designed for wheelchairs.London Eye 4D FilmPut on your glasses and enjoy yourself.The story is about a little girl visiting London with her father and she wants to be higher to get a better view so she comes to the London Eye.It differs from watching the 3D film for all your senses areinvolved.When it snows on screen，you feel it snows in the cinema.And when you watch the fireworks，you can really smell them.For a short film，less than four minutes，before the main attraction you think you’ve come for，you are going to love this free extra.I stood there with my mouth wide open at the end as many others did.It’s fantastic! The effects are the Hollywood standard as no expense is spared.I was lucky enough to try the film three times on the first day and I still want to go back again.6．What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?A．He mainly introduces the 4D film of Merlin Entertainments.B．He mainly introduces the London Eye entertainment centre.C．He mainly tells us his experiences while creating the 4D film.D．He mainly introduces to us how to take part in the 4D film.7．Why did the Merlin Entertainments build the 4D film cinema?A．Because it wanted to attract more visitors to London.B．Because it wanted to increase the value of the London Eye.C．Because it could provide more entertainments for visitors.D．Because it could earn more money from the public in the UK.8．Where could people get into the 4D film cinema?A．Under the London Eye. B．In the Hollywood.C．In the ticket hall. D．In the ticket centre.9．While seeing a 4D film，people will feel .A．greatly frightenedB．much worriedC．sweet smellD．as if they were on the scene10．According to the passage，a 4D film probably lasts about .A．4 seconds B．8 secondsC．4 minutes D．8 minutes答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.manager 2.announced/announces 3.innocent 4．evident 5.crimesⅡ.6.A[句意为：——Bob已把树枝从树上砍下来了，Bill，你去把它砍碎做木柴。
2018年高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析高频考点30题 (30)
高考英语历年真题合集含答案解析1 . _____ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。
A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivingD. Having not receiving答案：C。
现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。
2 . I don’t think _____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。
A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it答案：D。
6123结构。
3 . How pleased the Emperor was _____ what the cheats said!译文. 听到了这骗子说的话，皇帝好高兴呀!A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. is hear答案：A。
现在分词表时间= when he heard what the cheats said.4 . The film is very interesting. _______students have seen it.译文. 这部电影很有趣。
许多学生都看了。
A. A plenty ofB. Many ofC. A great manyD. Two hundreds答案：C。
coin-collector硬币收集者。
以as引导的让步状语从句应用倒装句，名词放于句首时，前不加冠词a。
5 . If _____ the sam e treatment again, he’s sure to get well.译文. 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。
A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given答案：C。
【高考专题】2018年 高考英语 语法--副词 30题 专项复习(含答案)
2018年高考英语语法--副词 30题专项复习(含答案)一、单项填空:1.My schedule is very________right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.A．tight B．short C．regular D．flexible2.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wantsto be_____.A．accurate B．punctual C．efficient D．reasonable3.Be ________—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A．reasonable B．confident C．creative D．grateful4.How can you say that religion is anything________way of controlling people?A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．less than5.The professor could tell by the________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a singleword of his lecture.A．cold B．blank C．innocent D．fresh6.In my opinion, ________ friends are more reliable than online ones.A．real B．true C．close D．good7.The young man couldn’t afford a new car.________， he bought a used one.A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still8.Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having________exercise will save people fromillnesses.A．appropriate B．accurate C．fierce D．temporary9.The staterun company is required to make its accounts as________as possible for its staff tomonitor the use of money.A．transparent B．reasonable C．secure D．formal10.Little Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A．amaze B．amazing C．amazed D．to amaze11.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is__________another to play it wellyourself.A．quite B．very C．rather D．much12.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ______ if you are travelling at high speed.A．eventually B．strangely C．merely D．especially13.They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A．legally B．sincerely C．personally D．deliberately14.Listening is thus an active, not a , behavior consisting of hearing, understandingand remembering.A．considerate B．sensitive C．reliable D．passive15.—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?—I’ve never had ________one before.A．a pleasant B．a more pleasantC．a most pleasant D．the most pleasant16.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as________else.A．anything B．something C．anywhere D．somewhere17.Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but ________ she has never been there.A．luckily B．strictly C．actually D．naturally18.________， I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.A．Hopefully B．Normally C．Thankfully D．Conveniently19.On snowy days, you have to drive very ________to avoid traffic accidents.A．cautiously B．neatly C．smoothly D．properly20.His comprehensive surveys have provided the most__________statements of how, and on whatbasis,data are collected.A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary21.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A．comprehensive B．complicated C．conscious D．crucial22.She was certainly not afraid of the dark.________，it was only a 15minute ride home.A．However B．Besides C．Therefore D．Otherwise23.Nowadays, there is a________increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouragedto develop their talents.A．sharp B．slight C．natural D．modest24.In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are________.A．special B．regional C．optional D．original25.It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A．careless B．considerate C．patient D．generous26.It is said that Nigeria is___ _____Great Britain.A．three time the size of B．the size three times ofC.three times as the size of D．three times the size of27.Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be________to the kids.A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive28.I’ve been writing this report________for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.A．finally B．immediately C．occasionally D．certainly29.Andy is content with the toy.It is he has ever got.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best30.—Are you happy with this laboratory?—Not a little.We can’t have________.A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．so bad one D．so nice one参考答案1.答案为：A解析：tight“紧的，密封的，没空的”；short“短的，短缺的”；regular“定期的；有规律的”；flexible “灵活的”。
2018年高考英语天津专版总复习微专题训练 第50练 含答
高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock.2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (数十年)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster.5．This morning I (经过) the store on my way to the library.Ⅱ.单项填空6．—Could I use this dictionary?—.It’s a spare one.(2014·江西，21)A．Good idea B．Just go aheadC．You’re welcome D．You’d better not7．This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30)A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general8．At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken9．I do not intend to follow that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another .A．occasion B．situationC．condition D．environment10．To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan，several air services from the mainland have come into use.A．reliable B．permanentC．regular D．frequent阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江丽水中学三模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy，workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.It has a tall chamber that islined with brick and open at the top.Workers put limestone，raw iron，and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of the furnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid，called slag，and save the iron.Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs，which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong，but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this，they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855，Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag，which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure steel is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an egg-shaped machine called a converter.With this process，workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s，many people lived in big cities.The price of land increased，one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings，which used less land.In Chicago in 1889，George A．Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings，which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1．Alloys are important because they .A．have no impuritiesB．are the raw materials that people use to make ironC．may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD．contain different metals2．The Bessemer process was a success because it produced .A．iron from steelB．steel quickly and cheaplyC．less slag than a blast furnaceD．impurities in the iron3．Sir Henry Bessemer probably .A．avoided difficult problemsB．created slag into pure steelC．was not familiar with metals such as steelD．knew how to make cast iron4．From the article，you can conclude that architects throughout history .A．thought carefully about materials when they designed buildingsB．could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC．disliked stone，brick，and woodD．liked to design tall buildings5．Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article?A．Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings.B．Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C．Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.D．Changes about designing building.B(2016·天津市和平区四模)When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives，he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres，and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees，which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots，and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and，instead of watering it every morning，he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack！Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.They’re extremely tall，big and robust since they have deep roots now.However，the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies，the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know mychildren are going to encounter hardship.6．According to Dr.Gibbs’ theories，trees will become weaker if they .A．are lack of care B．are wateredC．are weeded out D．are beaten7．According to Para.3 and Para.4，we can infer that Dr.Gibbs’motto(座右铭) may be .A．“Seeing is believing”B．“Put everything in proper use”C．“Practice makes perfect”D．“No pain，no gain”8．The underlined word “robust” in Para.5 most probably means “”．A．strong B．strangeC．deep D．old9．Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?A．I wish them strong wings，with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future.C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter. 10．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．A Nice DoctorB．The Deep RootsC．Adversity and SufferingD．My Childhood Memory答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5．passedⅡ.6.B[考查情景交际。
(全国用)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第33练 新闻媒体(三)
第33练新闻媒体（三）高考高频单词与短语识记排查在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．I thin k it’s the height of bad ________(manner) to be dressed badly.2．The police have searched the city for the ________(murder)．3．The match ______________(postpone) without day.4．He spoke proudly of his part in the game，without ________(mention) what his teammates had done.5．The spokesman ________(confirm) that the area was now in rebel hands.6．He studies hard to keep up ________ his classmates.7．She cannot be relied on to tell ________ truth.8．________ general，physics is only one science among many.9．________ is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight trouble. 10．He suspects that there are some leaders to cover ________ the crime.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·甘肃会宁一中月考)One day，an elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest.Suddenly he 1.________(stop) and pointed to four plants close at hand.The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was 2.________ fullsized tree.The tutor said to his young 3.________(company)，“Pull up the first plant.” The boy did so eagerly，4.________(use) only his fingers.“Now pull up the second.”The youth obeyed 5.________ found that the task was 6.______________(difficult)．“Do the same 7.________ the third，” he urged.The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth.” The pupil put his arms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldn’t even shake 8.________ leaves.“This，my son，is just 9.________ happens with our bad habits.When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，it’s hard to pull them out of the ground，10.________ we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·广东佛山一中月考)I was taki ng a train to London’s Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long，a train inspector comes to check out tickets.A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.Yet，they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.If we could show concern to others in need，the world would be a better place to live.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(热点话题)(2017·甘肃会宁一中月考)自微信开发了红包电子支付以来，电子红包开始在中国手机用户中流行开来。
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练第6练人际关系类(一)1
第6练人际关系类（一）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：acquaintance relationship anxiouspersonallyexcuse express apologize promisequarrel appreciate argueassociatebenefit comfort congratulateconsiderdilemma disagree equal adopt短语扫描：share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物treat sb.to用……招待某人be buried in 埋头于；专心致志于be familiar with sth.熟悉/通晓某事物separate...into把……分成使关系等破裂；使破碎；分解bring up抚养；提出；呕吐depend/rely on依靠；依赖get along/on with与……相处；进展与有……共同之处[跟踪训练]在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式1．There are so many patients who are waiting (anxious) for the doctor. 2．He learned this lesson the hard way from his own (personally) experience. 3．“Sorry I haven’t called you yet，” Tom (apologize)．4．All things (consider)，I think you have behaved wisely in coming here.5．The couple (quarrel) fiercely about whose turn it was to cookthe dinner.6．Your suggestion is very good and it will be brought at the next meeting.7．I am sure you would get very well with him because he is easygoing.8．Anyone seeking to paint 18thcentury rooms needs to be familiar the waycolour was used within a room.9．Many people say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriagesbreak .10．I like music，and Jack likes music，too.We have the same interest common.知识运用与写作能力专练Ⅰ.语法填空(2017·湖北沙市中学模拟)Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1.farm，which looked almost abandoned.2. (lucky)，he also had a cow whichproduced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3. other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4. (leave)．The cow was their only means of support，in fact.One day，the cow was eatinggrass 5. it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away，she 6. (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living7. the cow.In order to support his family，Mr.Johnson began to plant herbsand vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow，he started cutting down trees8. (sell) the wood.Thinking about his c hildren’s clothes，hestarted growing cotton too.When harvest came around，he was already selling herbs，vegetables and cotton in the market 9. people from the town metregularly.Now it occurred to10. (he) that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow wasa bit of luck.Ⅱ.短文改错(2017·吉林梅河口五中段考)I should be very pleasant if you could come to my home and stay us for a few days in the summer holidays.My native village is much beautiful.I can imagine the time when we are going to spend together.Every morning we should take a walk in the neighboring hills，which we can enjoy the fresh air and sweet songs singing by the birds.In the afternoon，we shall go for swim in the river.At night we shall sit in the yard，chatting and observe the stars in the sky.Please let me know how you think about the plan.I do look forward to your come to my home.Ⅲ.佳作背诵(人际关系)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David能很好地进行公开演讲，但却不善于与他人交流，因此缺少朋友，经常感到很孤独。
2018高考英语练习题
2018高考英语练习题### 2018高考英语练习题#### 阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）Passage 1The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and do business. With the rise of social media, it is easier than ever to connect with people from around the world. However, the digital age also brings challenges, such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Questions:1. What has the Internet changed in our daily lives?2. What are the potential negative effects of social media?Passage 2Global warming is a pressing issue that affects every cornerof the Earth. It is caused by the increase in greenhousegases in the atmosphere, which trap heat and lead to rising temperatures. The consequences of global warming include melting ice caps, rising sea levels, and more frequentnatural disasters.Questions:1. What is the main cause of global warming?2. What are some of the effects of global warming on our planet?#### 完形填空（Cloze Test）In recent years, the popularity of cycling as a means of transportation has increased significantly. Many cities have introduced bike-sharing programs to encourage people to use bicycles instead of cars. This trend has not only reduced traffic congestion but also improved air quality.Fill in the blanks:1. The popularity of cycling has _______ in recent years.2. Bike-sharing programs have been introduced to _______ people to use bicycles.#### 语法填空（Grammar Fill-in）The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built to protect the country from invasions. The construction of the Great Wall began in the7th century BC and continued for many centuries. Today, it stands as a symbol of China's rich history and culture.Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets:1. The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous _______ (landmark) in the world.2. It was built to _______ (protect) the country from invasions.#### 写作（Writing）Task:Write an essay on the importance of education in personal development. Your essay should be about 200 words and should include the following points:- Education as a key to success.- The role of education in shaping character.- The impact of education on society.Sample Answer:Education is the cornerstone of personal development,offering a gateway to success and a foundation for character building. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills necessary to navigate the complexities of life, fostering critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. The pursuit of education not only broadens one's horizons but alsoinstills a sense of discipline and responsibility.Moreover, education plays a pivotal role in shaping an individual's character, instilling values such as respect, empathy, and integrity. It encourages the development of a well-rounded personality, preparing individuals to contribute positively to society.The impact of education on society is profound. Educated individuals are more likely to participate in civic life, contribute to the economy, and promote social cohesion. Education is a catalyst for social change, breaking down barriers and creating opportunities for all.In conclusion, education is indispensable for personal growth and societal advancement. It is the key that unlockspotential and the force that drives progress.请注意，以上内容为模拟的高考英语练习题，旨在帮助学生练习英语阅读、完形填空、语法填空以及写作能力。
(天津专版)2018年高考英语总复习 微专题训练 第50练 时间类
第50练时间类高考高频单词与短语识记排查Ⅰ.语境填词1．After several delays，he (final) set out at 8 o’clock. 2．Animal scientists have been studying these monkeys for (数十年)．3．But the benefits of these moves will not be (immediately)．4．The (recently) flooding in the south was a disaster.5．This morning I (经过) the store on my way to the library.Ⅱ.单项填空6．—Could I use this dictionary?—.It’s a spare one.(2014·江西，21)A．Good idea B．Just go aheadC．You’re welcome D．You’d better not7．This meeting room is a nonsmoking area.I would lik e to warn you that if you smoked here you would be fined.(2015·湖北，30)A．in advance B．in detailC．in total D．in general8．At no time the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them. A．they actually brokeB．do they actually breakC．did they actually breakD．they had actually broken9．I do not intend to follow that，because we shall have an opportunity to do so on another .A．occasion B．situationC．condition D．environment10．To make it more convenient for people to visit Taiwan，several air services from the mainland have come into use.A．reliable B．permanentC．regular D．frequent阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016·浙江丽水中学三模)Before 1840 architects and builders made buildings from stone，brick，or wood.The outside walls held up the weight of the building.A building that had more than a few stories became very heavy.A tall building，such as a castle，had very thick walls.As time went by，architecture began to change.By 1850 builders had begun to use a metal called iron for the fronts of some large buildings.Iron is lighter than stone and stronger than wood.People dig raw iron from the ground，but raw iron is not enough to use in buildings.Builders must use another type of iron called an alloy.An alloy is a metal that contains different metals and other compounds，or mixtures of chemicals.The metals and compounds are melted and mixed together to form the alloy.To make an iron alloy，workers use a blast furnace.This machine creates great heat.It has a tall chamber that is lined with brick and open at the top.Workers put limestone，raw iron，and coke (a substance made from coal) into the top of thefurnace.They force hot air into the bottom of the furnace.The hot air and a chemical reaction turn the materials into a liquid mass.Workers pour off waste liquid，called slag，and save the iron.Then they form the hot iron into large blocks called pigs，which can be formed into objects.This formed iron is called cast iron.Cast iron is strong，but it still contains unwanted materials.People wanted to remove these impurities.To do this，they needed to heat the iron to very high temperature.Blast furnaces could not make that much heat.In England in 1855，Sir Henry Bessemer found the solution.He forced air through liquid pig iron.The oxygen in the air mixed with the impurities in the iron in a process called oxidation.Oxidation creates heat.The heat turns impurities into slag，which is poured off so that only pure steel remains.Pure steel is much stronger than iron.The Bessemer process took place in an eggshaped mac hine called a converter.With this process，workers began to make large amounts of steel quickly and cheaply.By the late 1800s，many people lived in big cities.The price of land increased，one way builders could lower costs was to build taller buildings，which used less land.In Chicago in 1889，George A．Fuller completed the Tacoma Buildings，which had steel beams to hold up its weight.Soon people built more tall buildings with 10 to 20 stories.These were the first skyscrapers.1．Alloys are important because they .A．have no impuritiesB．are the raw materials that people use to make ironC．may be more useful than the separate metals in the alloyD．contain different metals2．The Bessemer process was a success because it produced .A．iron from steelB．steel quickly and cheaplyC．less slag than a blast furnaceD．impurities in the iron3．Sir Henry Bessemer probably .A．avoided difficult problemsB．created slag into pure steelC．was not familiar with metals such as steelD．knew how to make cast iron4．From the article，you can conclude that architects throughout history . A．thought carefully about materials when they designed buildingsB．could not design creative buildings until steel was inventedC．disliked stone，brick，and woodD．liked to design tall buildings5．Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the article? A．Discoveries about iron and steel have allowed people to build taller buildings. B．Sir Henry Bessemer developed a process to make steel.C．Architects use many kinds of materials in buildings.D．Changes about designing building.B(2016·天津市和平区四模)When I was growing up，I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives，he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres，and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees，which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each successive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰) the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots，and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and，instead of watering it every morning，he beat it with a rolledup newspaper.Smack！Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that，and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again，I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twentyfive years ago.They’re extremely tall，big and robust since they have deep roots now.However，the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境) and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfortand ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed，I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies，the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词) because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship. 6．Accordin g to Dr.Gibbs’ theories，trees will become weaker if they . A．are lack of care B．are wateredC．are weeded out D．are beaten7．According to Para.3 and Para.4，we can infer that Dr.Gibbs’ motto(座右铭) may be .A．“Seeing is believing”B．“Put everything in proper use”C．“Practice makes perfect”D．“No pain，no gain”8．The underlined word “robust” in Para.5 most probably means “”．A．strong B．strangeC．deep D．old9．Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons no w? A．I wish them strong wings，with which they can fly higher and touch the sky. B．I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future. C．I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.10．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．A Nice DoctorB．The Deep RootsC．Adversity and SufferingD．My Childhood Memory答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练Ⅰ.1.finally 2.decades 3.immediate 4.recent 5．passedⅡ.6.B[考查情景交际。
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1 第30练 互联网类 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 单词识记： keyboard launch monitor mouse password portable blog image surf copy calculate globe delete ebook email Internet chat network website timely 短语扫描： surf the Internet 网上冲浪 save the data 保存数据 develop a good habit of 养成„„的好习惯 chat with sb.和某人聊天 communicate with和„„通讯 be convenient to 方便„„ out of date过时的 a sense of security安全感 be addicted to沉迷于 text a message发一条短信 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．The UN would play a major role in (monitor) a ceasefire(停火)． 2．Newspapers seized on the results as proof that (globe) warming wasn’t really happening. 3．They (launch) a new passenger ship three days ago. 2
4．The (calculate) was difficult，but we finally worked it out. 5．We are particularly grateful to him for his (time) help. 6．If you surf Internet，you spend time finding and looking at things on it. 7．I chatted his father for a while before I went to work this morning. 8．Please come whenever it is convenient you. 9．Think how rapidly medical knowledge has gone of date in recent years. 10．We think he will not be addicted computer games any longer.
知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·宁夏银川一中月考) In recent years，internet voting has become 1. (increase) popular in China.People not only cast online votes 2. (them)，but also urge others to vote for 3. (compete) like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”． Lin Yue，a high school student，is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer”，4. (organize) by the local government to let the public have 5. better understanding of police officers’ daily work.Lin Yue visits the website and reads all the stories.He is deeply moved by their 6. (glory) deeds.He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future. Wu Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer”．He 7. (receive) three similar invitations so far.His uncle tells him 8. if his cousin wins it，the family will win an overseas tour 9. free.Wu Hua likes his cousin very much，but he finds other singers perform 10. better.To vote，or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much. Ⅱ.短文改错 3
(2017·贵州遵义航天高级中学模拟) With the growing popularity of the Internet，more and more children are addicted to play online games day and night.It does harm not only to their health，especial their eyes，but also to their studies. Comparing with online games，many traditional games，like hideandseek，benefits kids mentally and physically.They were ever popular with several generations，which not only learned anything valuable but also enjoyed playing the games.Therefore，the games are dying away now. Personally，I think teachers and parents should take measure to limit their children’s Internet time.Let children to know the harm of online games and the benefits of traditional games.Help children judge healthy and unhealthy games.What’s more，we should often organize events for children in which traditional games played. Ⅲ.佳作背诵(家庭、朋友与周围的人) 假如你是兴华中学高三学生李华，你发现周围同学经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见，你也如此，今天你想和妈妈达成一致。请根据以下写作提示，以An Agreement为题写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 母亲 儿子 高三学生学习任务重，看电视浪费时间 学习一天很疲劳，看电视可以放松一下
儿子自制力差，看电视会影响学习，长期看电视会影响视力
看电视也可以增长知识，了解国际国内大事，
紧跟时代；平时不准我看电视，但在周末允许我看新闻、文艺、体育和科普类节目 注意：词数100左右。 参考范文 An Agreement I’m Li Hua.I am a senior three student.I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.My mother holds the view that students in senior three，shouldering heavy loads，are too busy to spare any time to watch TV.It seems 4
to her that once I am allowed to do that I’ll not be able to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often.But I really can’t accept her ideas.I think it is a relaxation to watch TV after a day’s hard work.Not only can it set my mind at rest，but it can broaden my horizons.Now we’ve at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends，and the programs should be limited to news，entertainment，sports and science. 5 答案解析 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 1．monitoring 2.global 3.launched 4.calculation 5．timely 6.the 7.with 8.to 9.out 10.to
知识运用与写作能力专练 Ⅰ.语法填空 1．increasingly [副词修饰形容词popular，故填increasingly。] 2．themselves [句意为：人们不仅可以自己投票，而且也可以推荐别人为各种比赛投票。故填themselves。] 3．competitions [见上题解析。可知“竞争，比赛”用名词复数形式，故填competitions。] 4．organized [句意为：李悦被邀请参加由当地政府组织的“最美警察”活动的投票。活动是被组织的，故用过去分词作定语，故填organized。] 5．a [句意为：为了让公众对警察工作有一个更好的了解。故填a。] 6．glorious [形容词修饰名词，故填glorious。] 7．has received [根据句末的so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，故填has received。] 8．that [tell跟双宾语，此处是that引导的宾语从句，只起引导作用，故填that。] 9．for [固定词组：for free免费。故填for。] 10．even/much [even/much放在比较级前面修饰比较级，加强语气，故填even/much。] Ⅱ.短文改错 With the growing popularity of the Internet，more and more children are addicted to playplaying online games day and night.It does harm not only to their health，especialespecially their eyes，but also to their studies.