专题1.4介词和介词短语-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版(原卷版)
(完整版)高考介词讲解和习题集(答案解析)介词.docx
介词1.介词的分类1)介通常指一个的介如：at，between，in，to等2) 合成介指有两个合在一起构成的介如：into，upon，without等3)介短指有两个或两个以上合在一起所构成的介，如 because of，in frontof 等①介短的构成：“介 + ” 构叫做介短。
能作介的有名、代、数或从句 e.g. Who ’s knocking at the door?（名）②介短的用法A. 作状 e.g. I arrived at the concert hallin time （状）.B.作定 e.g. Here is a chequefor $30（定） .C.作表 e.g. The museum is justacross the street（表） .D.作足 e.g. We must keep the classroomin good order（：表明教室的状）.2.常用介词用法辨析1)表示的介①表示年、月、日、刻等用at，in， onA ．at 用于表示刻、刻的某一点 e.g. at eleven o’\atclocknoon \ at presentB．on 用于表示某日，某天的上午、下午、晚上 e.g. on Saturday \ On March 8th C．in 用于表示一段或季 e.g. in December \ in spring②表示前后用 before， afterA. before:在⋯.之前 e.g. Come and see me tomorrow at any time before eleven a.m.B. after:在⋯.之后 e.g. Spring comes after winter.③表示期限等用 by，until ， tillA.by: 在⋯.之前，不于 e.g. By the time I arrived, she had already gone.B.Until ，till: 直到⋯. 止 e.g. The radio worked all night till last night.④表示期等用 for ，during， through，betweenA.for: 达⋯.之久（表示了多少） e.g. My Johnson stayed in China for 2 weeks.B.during: 在⋯期当中 e.g. He woke many times during the night.C.through: 在整整一段内 e.g. She sat there, alone, all through that day.D. between: 在（两个）之，突出的起点和点，相当于from ⋯ .toe.g. He kept on working between seven and twelve last night.⑤表示的起点用 from， sinceA.from: 从⋯.起 e.g. From sunrise to sunset he waited.B.since: 自从⋯.以来 e.g. Since my last letter I have heard from him twice.⑥表示的等用 in，withinA.in: ⋯.后（未来） e.g. I heard that she would be back in a month.B.within: 以内，不超 e.g. He will arrive within an hour.2)表示所、方向的介①表示所的介：at，in，on，above，over，under，below，near，by，between，among，around， round，about，in front of ， behinde.g. There are many trees around the lake.【注】表示“某地在⋯.里” 要用 in（包含关系）；表示“某地在另外一地某方向” 要用 on 或 to；如果两地有空距离（不接壤），必用 to②表示方向的介： in，into，out of，along，down，across，through，to，towards，for ，from，over，by， paste.g. You must put the dirty paper in the basket.3)表示原因的介①常用来表示原因的介有 because of，for e.g. Because of her illness my grandma stayedin bed for a week.②某些其他介也可用来表示原因，如 at，from ，with ，of e.g. The old man died of cancer.4)其他介的用法①表示手段和材料等用法的介 :with ，in，byA ．with ：和⋯在一起，有、具有，用某种工具或方法 e.g. He is playing with his children. B．in：以⋯形式，以⋯方式；用⋯言；表示衣着、声特点 e.g. She keeps a diary inEnglish.C．by：被⋯ e.g. Around the city were mountains covered by snow.②表示“由⋯.制成”的介 :of ，fromA.of ：表示成品看得出原材料 e.g. The table is made of wood.B.from ：表示成品看不出原材料 e.g. This kind of paper is made from wood.③表示其他的介 :without ， like ，as，against等A.without ：没有 e.g. He rushed to the office without having his breakfast.B.like ：像，如，跟⋯一 e.g. What ’ s he like?C.as：作 e.g. He is famous as a scientist here.D.against：靠着，反对 e.g. Don ’ t stand against the door.3.常见的介词短语1)动词 +介词look after， prepare for， agree with， listen to，wait for2)Be+形容词 +介词 be proud of，be different from，be famous for， be pleased with，be kind to， be good at，be late for，be afraid of3)名词 +介词key to，reason for， difficulty in ，progress in，way of4)固定介词搭配at the moment，by chance， by turns，for ever， in fact，on business中考题库 4介词选择题1.(2010．河北中考 ) Sally is very happy. There is a big smile her face.A. onB. toC. in D . a2.（ 2010．娄底中考）—It’ s very important us to make a plan before a new term.— Yes. You must try to make it carefully.A. ofB. forC. to3.(2010 盐·城中考 )It’ s very kind _______youThank. you for your helpA. ofB. forC. toD. on4.(2010. 内·江中考 )All of us went to the park______ Bob. He had to look after his sister.A. besidesB. withC. except5.（ 2010 自·贡中考）— We’ ll have a hiking trip, but when shall we meet?-- Let ’ s make it _________half past eight _______the morning of June 21.A. at; inB./;onC./;in6. (2010 潍·坊中考 ) The little elephant is afraid to go alone. He always walks _______his mother.A. besideB. behindC. belowD. under7（. 2010 ·南京中考） Marie Curie, the first woman to win the Nobel Prize, was born _______November,1867,in the city of Warsaw in Poland.A. atB. onC. inD. to8. (2010 上·海中考 )The famous actor often plays ________his children in the park.A. aboutB. inC. atD. with9.（ 2010 ·晋江中考）–Peter, can you tell me the differences __________ the four words?--Sorry, I don’ t know.A. betweenB. amongC. for10.（ 2010 ·成都中考）—Frank, when will the short meeting begin?--You should come _______2:30 .If you come 10 minutes ________that time ,the meeting will be over.A. at; beforeB. at; afterC. after; before11. (2009北·京中考 ) Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ______ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to12. (2009河·南中考 ) - When is Henry’ s birthday party, Lynn?-The 18th,about three o ’ clock in the afternoon.A. inB. atC. onD. to13. (2009连·云港中考 ) -What’ s the TV news______?-The Chinese Team won five gold medals at World Table Tennis Championships.A. atB. acrossC. aboveD. about14. (2009山·东中考 ) Lin Lin often practices English ______ chatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with15.(2009 龙·岩中考 ) - Where is Taiwan, do youknow? -Why? It ’ s ______the southeast of China.A. inB. onC. to16. (2009A. at 淄·博中考 ) Tom told me his parents had arrivedB. onC. inD. toBeijing.17. (2009 宁·夏中考 ) -When will the party be held?-________ two weeks ’ time,th 15July.A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on18. (2009黔·东南中考 ) Taiwan is a beautiful island and it’ s _________ the east of Fujian.A. inB. onC. to19. (2009泰·安中考 ) -Xiao Shenyang is so popular us.-Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars.A. forB. toC. withD. on20. (2009东·营中考 ) Here are some flowers ________ you ________ our best wishes.A. to; forB. for; withC. of; toD. from; to21. (2009重·庆中考 ) I got an e-mail this morning. It was _______ my foreign friend, Tony.A. inB. onC. atD. from22. (2009成·都中考 ) –Can you see some people are waiting _______ the library?-Yes. They are standing in a queue in front of its gate.A. aroundB. insideC. outside23.(2009 哈·尔滨中考 ) You can find a way to reach your goals when you are proud _______ yourself and stand tall like a sunflower.A. onB. fromC. of24.(2009 南·充中考 ) –What did you study _______university? -I didn ’ t go _______ university.A. at; toB. for; intoC. for; in25. (2009A. at 绍·兴中考 ) LindaB. in’ s teacher was so mad ________ her because she madeotsofl mistakes in thetest. C. on D. about26.(2009 施·恩中考 ) There is going to be a wonderful party ________ the evening of October1st, 2009.A. inB. onC. atD. for27.(2009 河·北中考 ) Let ’ s play table tennis ______ Tuesday morning, shall we?A. onB. inC. toD. at28.(2009 济·宁中考 ) We have been doing much better in English ________ our teacher’ s help.A. inB. toC. forD. with29.(2009 深·圳中考 ) -Which would you like, tea or coffee?-Either _________ OK, but I prefer coffee _________ milk.A. is, hasB. are, withC. is, withD. are, has30. (2009 安·徽中考 ) –Why are you standing there, Maggie?-I can’ t see blackboardth clearly. Two tall boys are sitting ______ me.A. behindB. in the front ofC. besideD. next to31. (2009A. on 漳·州中考) The young men walked ______ the forest and came to a big river at last.B. overC. throughD. across32.(2008 山·西中考 ) ________ a teacher, John thinks that his main duty is to help the students to become better learners.A. AsB. ByC. About33. (2008 临·沂中考 ) -What time will you be home?-I don A. of ’ t know. It dependsB. onthe traffic.C. forD. from34.(2008 连·云港中考 ) –Is the tie made ________silk? -Yes. It ’ s made ________ Italy.A. from, inB. of, inC. from, ofD. of, from35. (2008 巴·中中考 ) -Thank you very much ________ helping me.-Not at all.A. forB. ofC. to36. (2008 莆·田中考 ) He often borrows things ________ others, but he doesn ’tlend anything ________ anybody.A. to, fromB. from, toC. from, for37.(2008 咸·宁中考 ) -All the clerks went home ________ Mr. Wang.Why? -Because he had to finish his work.A. exceptB. besidesC. withoutD. beside38. (2008 茂·名中考A. in39. (2008 安·徽中考-Listen to music.A. over40. (2008 南·通中考A. away from41. (2008 徐·州中考A. in42. (2008 海·南中考A. in43. (2008 北·京中考 A. on44. (2008 泸·州中考 A. on45. (2008 河·北中考 A. at ) The fastest way to travel to Shanghai is _______ air .B. byC. on) –What do you often do _________ classes to relax yourself?B. amongC. betweenD. through) Our English teacher was standing ________ us so that she could hear us all clearly.B. far behindC. betweenD. among.) You can improve your English ________ reading more.B. withC. byD. of) Hainan celebrated ( 庆祝 ) her twentieth birthday _______ April 26, 2008.B. atC. on) Peter usually gets up early _________ the morning.B. inC. atD. of) The little boys go to school ________ Monday to Saturday.B. fromC. to) You must ride your bike ________ the right side of the road.B. onC. inD. for46.(2008 ·都中考成 ) When the school building began to shake, the teachers ran downstairs _________ all the students. The teachers are real heroes.A. afterB. withC. sinceD. for47. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The policeman helped the old woman _________ the road.A. aboveB. acrossC. throughD. over48. (2008芜·湖中考 ) The way we learn English is quite different ________ that we learn maths.A. fromB. offC. betweenD. with49. (2007乐·山中考 ) Many teachers believe that children learn_________ life, not just from their textbooks.A. of B from C. for D. with50. (2007重·庆中考 ) Many sportsmen are getting ready ______ the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.A. toB. withC. forD. on51. (2007杭·州中考 ) Oh, it’ s you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different ________ the phone. WhatA. fromB. inC. ofD. on52.(2007 连·云港中考 ) It is important _______ us students to make a plan ________ our studies before anew term starts.A. for, forB. of, forC. to, ofD. with, on1-5ABACB6-10ACDBB11．【解析】选 C。
2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词(含解析)
2019高考英语专题练习-介词短语和介词（含解析）一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must2.When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be _______ trees that are over 1,000 years old.A. amongB. againstC. behindD. below3.The doctor advised her to eat more bean products________meat which might be harmful to her heart.A. for lack ofB. by means ofC. in place ofD. in favour of4.She won't mind your being late. it's hardly your fault.A. In briefB. In additionC. Above allD. In all5.A total of 50 children took part in the camp; in other words, half of those children took part in the camp.A. in shortB. in surpriseC. in briefD. in total6.Snowfall and low temperatures haven't made the animals move hurriedly for shelter. _______, they greet the snow with excitement, either enjoying the snowy landscape or tasting snowflakes.A. On the contraryB. In conclusionC. As a wholeD. Aside from7.You have to stop eating ______ meals if you want to lose weight.A. amongB. withinC. betweenD. from8.______ his son away to college, the old couple got more room in the house.A. AsB. ForC. ThroughD. With9.--- Have you finished the task?--- ________ it. We still need five more days.A. Far fromB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. Except for10._____________home, he called up Lester.A. In arrivingB. On arrivingC. For arrivingD. To arriving11.—Congratulations on your girlfriend's being offered the job.—Thank you, but she's got it ________ her greater perseverance.A. in terms ofB. in response toC. by virtue ofD. with respect to12.Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until13.In the past, people in that country lived ________ being attacked during the war, but now they live side by side in peace.A. in terror ofB. in honor ofC. in defense ofD. in charge of14.In China, the Dragon Boat Festival is held every year __________ the great ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan.A. in favor ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in search of15.He was warned ________ the dangers he would have to face.A. onB. towardsC. ofD. at16.Sara, my colleague, has been ______ the run all week preparing for her son's wedding.A. inB. toC. onD. at17.Many people believe that poverty is only a problem in rural areas. ________, it is also a problem in some urban areas.A. As a resultB. FurthermoreC. In the endD. As a matter of fact18.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth.A. in charge ofB. in place ofC. in honor ofD. in explanation of19.We strongly advise you ______ eating your meal so late. It's not healthy.A. onB. againstC. fromD. over20.We had______ fun at Mary's party last Sunday, which was an impressive memory.A. a large number ofB. a great manyC. a great deal ofD. many a21.______his death, one of the England's greatest writers is lost _______the world.A. For; inB. By; inC. By; toD. On; to22.The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I an sure he will________.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD. in time23.—When can I use your computer?—Never! ________ should you touch it.A. In no timeB. Under no circumstanceC. At no caseD. On no condition24.With time ________ by, they got to know each other better.A. passesB. passingC. passedD. to be passed25.The poem is so beautiful. I’ll try to learn it _____ heart．A. toB. byC. withD. in26.With a lot of difficult problems ________, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle27.It's certainly hard work. But, a man who wishes to have a career has to make a great many sacrifices.A. on the contraryB. in additionC. on the other handD. in that case28.Our government has tried every means to make children enjoy the equal right to receive education, ________ their financial situation.A. in terms ofB. on behalf ofC. regardless ofD. in view of29.He said he was very sorry because it was _______ his power to make the final decision. _______, I had to turn to others for help.A. beyond; In that caseB. beyond; In no caseC. over; In any caseD. over; In his case二、语法填空30.But I was always so lonely standing there ________ myself, until ________ the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.31.________ time I have been changed quite a lot.32.After the competition, the athletes went to England ________ a simple tour.33.Having been warned of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ________(accompany) her.34.The country consists ________ nearly 200 islands.35.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge.36.Everyone will be given a telephone number ________ birth that will never change no matter where they live.37.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more.38.With the final－term exams________(approach), the students are busy preparing for them.39.With the Chinese people ________(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.40.We are confident ________ winning the game against Japan.41.Friend plays an important part ________ our lives, although we may take it for granted.42.What is your reason ________ being absent from school?43.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films.44.This sofa can also function ________ a bed.答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Dave didn't respond ________any of my emails.—Something _______have happened to him.A. on; mustB. with; couldC. for; couldD. to; must【答案】D【考点】介词和介词短语，情态动词的基本用法【解析】【分析】句意：—我的邮件戴芙一封也没回复。
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语词(原卷版)-三年(2022-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编
专题02 代词、介词和介词短语养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
考点01 代词1.（2024年浙江卷1月·语法填空）Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with _______ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.3.（2023年全国甲卷改错）In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.4.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.5.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ________ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.考点02 介词和短语1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空）The Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route .2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》)is similar in some ways _______Romeo and Juliet. "3.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved _________ all people of the nation to enjoy-as a national park.4.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment.5.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空）From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ________ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully built system of ring roads.6.（2023年全国乙卷改错）Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.7.（2023年全国甲卷改错）Now, I’ve come to love those of small living things.8. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）There you will find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed _______ hand rather than rolled.9. （2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of ________(they) contents.10.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空）And who do they speak English ________?11.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空）Thanks to Beijing’s long history capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.12.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空）Lu Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ________ age seven.13.（2022年新高考I卷语法填空）Giant pandas also serve ______ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.14.（2022年北京卷语法填空）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
解密04 介词(短语)和动词短语-备战2019年高考英语之高频考点解密
【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词（短语）及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。
2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查，精细化考查介词短语的辨析。
3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词，设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。
【名师指导】介词（短语）和动词短语解题技巧：1. 分析具体语境，注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词，要仔细分析，正确理解，弄清命题意图，填出正确答案。
2. 积累介词用法，注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，其搭配灵活，意义丰富，为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。
一个介词有多种不同的用法，一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。
在平时学习时，要注意整理、积累，逐一学会每个介词的主要用法，弄清易混介词用法的异同，根据语境灵活选用介词。
3. 体会英语本义，注意固定搭配复习时，要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。
英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的，选择时要从英语本义上考虑，不能看其汉语表面意思。
4. 分类归纳短语，构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。
在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。
做题时，一方面要揣测命题人的意图，分析句子结构，正确理解句子的意思；另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思，并且能区别相似词组的意思，从而填出答案。
一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”。
如：☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。
注：at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。
如：☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题04 连词与介词(题型专练)含解析
1．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：他说得令我心碎。
我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。
题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。
2．What he said was heartbroken. I felt _____________ a knife were sticking into my heart. A． even if B． as ifC． as D． as well【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。
句意：他说得令我心碎。
我感觉好像一把刀子插入了我的心脏。
题干中表示“好像”，A. even if即使；B. as if 好像；C. as作为；D. as well也，故选B。
3．Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world.A． where B． whenC． that D． what【答案】C4．The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, and ______ were over 600 years old.A． all of them B． all of whichC． all of whom D． they all【答案】A【解析】考查并列句与定语从句的区分。
第13讲 介词和介词短语(练习)-中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(原卷版)_1
第13讲介词和介词短语（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·浙江·模拟预测）Oh, it’s you, Ella! Your voice sounds quite different ________ the phone. What’s happening?A．from B．in C．on D．by2．（2023·黑龙江绥化·模拟预测）—Which do you like better, tea or coffee?—Neither. I prefer water ________ sugar in it.A．to B．with C．than3．（2023·吉林四平·校联考模拟预测）—It’s impossible to learn physics well ________ knowledge of math.—I couldn’t agree more! So we should also learn math well.A．against B．beyond C．without4．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州第十六中学校联考模拟预测）Ben was helping his mother with the housework when the rain began to beat heavily ________ the windows.A．across B．against C．above5．（2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测）________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.A．At B．On C．In D．By6．（2023·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）To my great joy, my family is always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A．behind B．to C．against7．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Cathy always makes good use of her time to study, even _________ her lunch time.A．through B．during C．between8．（2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测）— How do you relax in your free time?— ________ doing sports and watching movies.A．By B．At C．On9．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）________ June 1st, kids ________ 14 usually dress up to celebrate Children’s Day.A．In；over B．In；under C．On；over D．On；under10．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测）I watched the film The River Runs Red with my parents________ the afternoon of January 24th.A．to B．in C．at D．on11．（2023·四川凉山·模拟预测）—It is known to us all that Taiwan is an important part of China.—Yes, it lies ________ the southeast of China.A．on B．to C．in D．at12．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）After work, we can relax ourselves ________ eating watermelons and we can cut watermelons ________ knives.A．by; by B．with; by C．with; with D．by; with13．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）She said she couldn’t have won the Best Actress ___________ her family’s support.A．on B．without C．from D．through14．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）Carol said he couldn’t have won the Best Actor ________ his wife’s support.A．on B．from C．through D．without15．（2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测）_______ her family’s support, she couldn’t have won the Best Actress.A．From B．Without C．Through D．On16．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考三模）With the sunshine shining ________ the window, everything in the room looks so bright.A．against B．through C．across D．between17．（2023·新疆乌鲁木齐·乌市一中校考模拟预测）According to the news, giant panda Yaya will return home ________ April 7, 2023.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．（2023·河北石家庄·校联考一模）—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a speech?—________ taking a deep breath.A．With B．On C．By D．For19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）All of us went to the zoo ________ Tom. Because he had to look after his little brother at home.A．except B．besides C．with20．（2023·河北秦皇岛·统考三模）—Could you tell me when the play starts today?—It starts _________ 8:00 p.m.A．on B．in C．by D．at21．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）Giant panda Ya Ya which was sent to America as a symbol of peace returned to China ________ the evening on April 27th, 2023.A．at B．in C．on22．（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）The Tomb-Sweeping Day, a traditional Chinese festival, usually falls ________ April 5.A．on B．at C．in D．by23．（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）The 19th Asian Games will take place ________ September 23rd in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.A．in B．at C．for D．on24．（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．on B．in C．at D．to25．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）Tian Zhou 6 spaceship was successfully sent up into space ________ 21:22 pm, on May 10th.A．in B．during C．for D．at26．（2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考一模）Mary is flying to France. She will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of April 28.A．to; on B．in; on C．at; in27．（2023·辽宁铁岭·校联考一模）Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.A．among B．from C．between D．behind28．（2023·云南昆明·统考二模）Giant panda Ya Ya arrived ________ Shanghai Pudong International Airport ________ April 27th, 2023 from Memphis, Tennessee.A．in; in B．on; at C．at; on D．in; on29．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）— Last week, all my classmates went to the science museum ________ me.I was in hospital.— What a pity!A．besides B．except C．including30．（2022·甘肃酒泉·校考模拟预测）—Do you know any other foreign languages ________ English?—Yes, I’m also good at Japanese and French.A．besides B．except C．except for D．beside二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·华南师大附中校考三模）I have been afraid of water in my whole life. At the age of 34, I didn’t have 31 memory of ever enjoying water. Even walking around the edge of 32 pool was uncomfortable for me. 33 I hid my fear in order to save face, and few people knew 34 .I 35 not forget the last summer 36 I spent with my sister Lori learning swimming. After taking baby steps for many days, I 37 by her down the gentle slope into the pool. She was encouraging me 38 a step deeper, and then another. I had gone 39 several swimming lessons. Every time, when the water 40 my chest, Lori would quickly realize that I was almost to my limit. I breathed a sigh of relief and turned to walk back out the shallow end.“Let’s try going this way.” Lori said.I was shocked as I understood what she meant. She wanted me to walk along the edge of the pool to the opposite end. I saw the blue-painted block numbers. Five and a half feet? No way!“Just try it!” Lori pressed.As the water 41 increased. I moved more and more slowly. As we neared the 42 mark, my progress was 43 difficult that I tried to move forward. I did it! I stood on the floor of the far end of the pool, enjoying cheers and applause from fellow swimmers. Sometimes, 44 deal of all is to walk into something you are afraid of and come out a winner at the end, no matter 45 long it takes to get there. 31．A．some B．every C．any D．no32．A．a B．an C．the D．/33．A．Though B．But C．Unless D．If34．A．them B．its C．these D．it35．A．can B．must C．should D．may36．A．when B．who C．that D．where37．A．am led B．lead C．led D．was led38．A．taking B．take C．taken D．to take39．A．for B．away C．through D．by40．A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．is reaching41．A．depth B．deep C．deeply D．deepen42．A．five foot B．five-feet C．five-foot D．five foot’s43．A．too B．so C．very D．such44．A．big B．bigger C．more bigger D．the biggest45．A．how B．which C．what D．whether三、语法填空（2023·湖北恩施·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
短文改错-2019高考英语卓越专项训练精英版+Word版含解析
短文改错对考生的要求较高，是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查，考生在该项上往往失分较多，短文改错其实不难，很多错误都是一些我们常见的错误，同时也是我们经常会犯的错误。
那么如何做好改错题，我们除了平时打好基础外，在应考时还要做到以下三步：1.通读全文, 理解文章.短文改错不同于单句改错，它涉及行文逻辑以及句与句之间的必要联系。
因此，做题时首先要通读全文，把握文章大意及上下文之间的联系。
认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。
根据短文大意和上下文逻辑关系，对文章进行逐字逐句的分析，检查句子的结构是否完整，语气是否连贯，启承转合是否符合文意等。
2.分句阅读，先易后难, 找出明错.目的是了解句子结构，理清修饰关系，准确把握句子含义，找出错误。
综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题(即改词、加词或删词)。
3.句群阅读目的是查找行文逻辑错误，审查句与句间的逻辑关系是否准确。
4.深入审读，验证答案。
记住多词、漏词、错词的数量比例，改完后，要回过头来重读一遍全文，查看改过后是否能使语气通顺，时态一致，合乎逻辑。
再次通读可以在初改时感觉不顺的地方集中精力，仔细推敲，使答案更加准确。
因为有时就一个句子来看可能在两个地方修改都说地过去，但在上下文中可能只能在一处修改才正确。
答题五原则：（1）以改变实词形式为原则. （2）以单词形式变化最小为原则.（3）以添删或更换虚词为原则. （4）以多“改正”少“添删”为原则．（5）以保持原意不变为原则．答题四不改（1）标点符号不改。
（2）大小写不改。
（3）词序错误不改。
（4）单词拼写不改。
短文改错口诀：动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副;非谓语，细辨别，句子成份多分析;代词格，细领悟，介词短语要牢记;冠词连词常光顾，逻辑错误须关注.在短文改错中常出现的错误主要有以下几类：一、考点设置之名词命题特点：名词的单复数误用。
可数与不可数名词的混用，本来用复数，却用单数。
如在several，many，various，different，a few，one of等之后，常用名词的复数，在every与each 之后常用单数。
【中考英语复习 语法精讲精练】专题04 介词-(原卷及答案)(江苏专用)
专题04 介词介词的基本考点：1.介词的分类2.介词固定搭配一）、介词的分类1. 表示时间的介词（1）表示“在…之时”的介词in, on, at①in 表示某年、某季节、某月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。
如：in summer 在夏天in January 在一月in 2012 在2012年in the morning 在上午①on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。
如：on August 8th 在8月8日on Monday 在星期一on New Year’s Day 在元旦on a cold morning 在一个寒冷的早晨on Sunday afternoon 在周日下午①at 表示某一时刻或比较短暂的时间。
如：at 5:10 在5点10分at the beginning of… 在…的开端at the end of 在…的末尾at the age of 在…岁时at night 在晚上at noon 在正午at the same time 与此同时注意：在this, that, last, next, every 等词之前一律不能直接加介词。
如：I went to Hangzhou last Sunday.我在上周日去了杭州。
（2）表示“在…之后”的介词after, inafter接时间段，只能用于过去式；接时间点，可以用于将来时。
in 接时间段，用于将来时。
①He came back after three days.三天后他回来了。
①He will come here after four.4点后他要来这里。
①He will come back in a week.他会在一周以后回来。
（3）表示一段时间的介词for, since, by, from… to, until/till①for 表示一段时间。
可以指过去、现在或将来，着重说明“多久（how long）”。
如：My uncle has lived in Washington for more than two years.我的叔叔在华盛顿住了两年多。
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语法专题第4讲：介词和介词短语介词是一种虚词,不能单独使用，介词之后一定要接宾语，做宾语的一般是名词，代词或动词-ing 形式。
有些介词是由两个以上的词构成的短语介词,如：out of(从…中出来), because of(因为), away from(距离…), on top of(在…顶上), ever since(自从…), next to(在…隔壁), according to(根据…), in front of(在…前方)等。
介词主要考查近义词的用法区别、介词的特定含义和介词的固定用法等。
在近年全国各地高考试题中，都涉及介词的考查，不仅在单项填空中进行考查，在短文改错题中，对于介词的有无、介词与其他词的固定搭配的考查尤为频繁。
常用用法归纳如下：介词的分类表：1.地点(位置、范围)介词：above在…前, about在…附近, across在…对面,after在…后面, against倚着..., along在…近旁, among在…中间,around在…周围, round在….周围, at在…处, before在...前,behind在...后, below低于..., beside在...旁边, between在...之间,by在...旁, down在...下面, from来自..., in在...里面,inside在...里面, near靠近..., of在...之中, on在...上面,out of在...之外, outside在....外面, over在....上方, under在...下方,up在...上面, on top of在...顶部, in front of在...前, close to靠近...,in the middle of在...的中间, at the end of在...的末端,等等。
2.方向(目标趋向)介词：across横越..., against对抗..., along沿着..., around绕着..., round环绕..., at朝着..., behind向…后面, etween…and…从…到...,by路过/通过..., down向…下, for向..., from从/离..., in进入..., into进入..., inside到...里面, near接近..., off脱离/除..., on向...上, out of向...外, outside向....外, over跨过..., past经过/超过..., through穿过..., to向/朝..., towards朝着..., on to到...上面, onto到...上面, up向...上, away from远离...3.时间介词：about大约..., after在…以后, at在…(时刻), before在…以前, by到…为止, during在…期间, for有…(之久), from从…(时)起, in在(上/下午);在(多久)以后, on在(某日), past过了…(时), since自从…(至今), through 贯穿…(期间), till直到…时, until直到…时, to到(下一时刻), ever since 从那时起至今,at the beginning of在...开始时,at the end of在...末, in the middle of在...当中,at thetime of在...时4.方式介词：as作为/当作..., by用/由/乘坐/被..., in用…(语言), like与…一样, on骑(车)/徒(步),通过(收音机/电视机), over通过(收音机), through通过..., with用(材料),用(手/脚/耳/眼), without没有…5.涉及介词: about关于..., except除了…, besides除了…还... for对于/就…而言, in在…(方面), of…的,有关..., on关于/有关..., to对…而言, towards针对..., with就…而言6.【目的介词】for为了..., from防止…, to为了…7.【原因介词】for因为..., with由于…, because of因为...8.【比较介词】as与…一样,like象…一样,than比...,to与…相比, unlike与…不同.9.【伴随/状态介词】against和…一起(比赛),at在(上班/休息/上学/家,etc.),in穿着…(衣服/颜色),into 变成...,on在(值日), with与…一起,有/带着/长着..., without没有/无/不与…一起表示相同或相似概念的介词（短语）的区别表示的概念介词（短语）区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上；in在一段的时间之内；on在具体日子。
①at 8 o’clock, at noon②in the 1990s, in January③on Monday, on a warm morningsincefromsince 指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用；from指从时间的某一点开始。
①We have not seen each other since1995.②I hope to do morning exercises fromtoday.位置betweenamong 一般说来，between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。
①You are to sit between your fatherand me.②He is always happy among hisclassmates.常见同一形容词与不同介词搭配时意义上的差别常见形容词搭配意义absent (be) absent from 缺席afraid (be) afraid of 担心……(be) afraid for 为……而担心angry(be) angry with sb. 对某人生气(be) angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气different(be) different from 与……不同(be) different to 不关心familiar(be) familiar with 精通，熟悉(be) familiar to 为……熟知（悉）good (be) good at 擅长于(be) good for 对……有益(be) good to 对……友好/态度好popular(be) popular with sb. 受……欢迎(be) popular for[来源学科网]因……而流行strict(be) strict with sb. 对某人要求严格(be) strict in sth. 对某事要求严格容易混淆的介词固定搭配的词组（短文改错中应用到的比较多）serve the people为人民服务（容易在serve后加for）enter the room进入房间（容易在enter后加into）marry sb.与某人结婚（容易在marry后加with）go abroad出国（容易在go后面加to）be caught in the rain被雨淋着（不用by）set an example to sb.为某人树立榜样（不用for）do a favor for sb.帮某人一个忙（不用to）different from和……不同（不用with）with the help of在……的帮助下（不用under）4常用介词搭配（1）Beyondbeyond description难以形容beyond expression 无法表达beyond one’s understanding超越了某人的理解力(2) inin need of需要in sight看得见in store贮藏着in charge of负责in possession of 拥有in case 以免，万一in detail 详细地in favour of 同意，支持in return 作为回报in time及时in the way挡路in the north of 在……（内部的）北部in the daytime（3）onon purpose 故意地on the contrary 相反on behalf of代表on condition that 以……作为条件on sale 出售on average平均（4）against one’ｓopinion反对某人的见解for one’s opinion同意某人的见解（5）forfor lack of 由于缺乏for the benefit of 为了……的利益as for train for为……受培训be late for（做某事）迟到了。
[来源学&科&网]be good／bad for某事物对某人有好处／坏处（Thank you）for（doing）sth．谢谢你（做某事）get ready for为……准备。
[来源:Z。
xx。
]go out for a walk 出去散步。
专项训练单句语法填空1. This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.2. With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.3.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy________ the past couple of weeks.4.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek________ food safety problem.5.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ________.od for you to read some books ________China before you start your trip there.6.Nick, it’s go7.He was a good student and scored ________ average in most subjects.。