高考英语 专题四 介词和介词短语(全国通用)
(完整)高考英语复习讲解——介词及介词短语
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语【知识要点】介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。
1.介词可按其构成分为：（1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。
（2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。
（3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。
（4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。
（5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。
2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种：（1）表地点（包括动向），如about，above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。
［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。
（2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。
高考英语语法复习-介词和介词短语
between & among & around A. between 在两者之间 My teacher is sitting between Tom and Mike. 我们的老师正坐在汤姆和麦克之间。 What’s the difference between A and B？ B. among 在三者或更多的之中 There is a beautiful house among the trees. 在树林之中有一间漂亮的房子。 He is very popular among the students. 他在学生之中很受欢迎。 C. around环绕，在……周围，在……四周 The earth moves around the sun. 地球围绕太阳转。
on & above & over & under & below
A. on 在……上面，有接触面。 on the desk 在桌子上面 on the map 在地图上 There are two maps on the wall. 墙上有两张地图。
B. above 在……上方 Our plane flew above the clouds. 我们的飞机在云端上飞行。 C. over 在……正上方，是under的反义词 There is a light over Li Ming. 李明的正上方有一盏灯。 A few birds were flying over the sea. 有几只鸟在海上飞。
2023届高考英语二轮专题复习专题四：介词与介词短语
at happy,pleased,angry,delighted等)连用, He was surprised at the news.
表示产生这种情感的原因
with
常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等的抽象名词连用 ,强调随着心理变化而产生的情感变化
He
shouted
loudly
with
anger.
from 常接抽象名词,表示自然或间接原因
to 表示两地的相对位置,不接壤 Guangdong is on the east of
in
其后一般接大地方或表示在某个 Guangxi; Fujian lies to the south of
范围之内
Jiangsu and all of them are in China.
off
表示"(时空上)离,距"
3.before, by, until(till)
介词
用法
例句
before 表示"在……之前",与after相对 Please come before ten o'clock.
by 表示"不迟于,在……之前"
I'll have it done by tomorrow.
until (till)
表示"直到……为止",在肯定句 You must wait until/till tomorrow.I
高三语法总复习
专题四 介词和介词短语
By Tiffany
目录
CONTENTS
考点1 介 词 考点2 介词短语及搭配 难点 同一介词所表达的多种含义
考点1 介词
知识1 表示"时间"的介词
备战2023年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(全国通用)考点 04 介词和介词短语和数词(解析版)
考点04 介词和介词短语与数词（重难考点精讲练）介词在英语中比较活跃，在高考中，对介词的考查主要集中在语法填空和短文改错题型中，考查点为常见介词如，from,to, on, in, with, by, at, of , on 等等的基本用法上。
语法填空中介词的考查形式为非提示词型，短文改错中介词的考查包括介词的误用以及多词少词。
预计2023年高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词，将会更加注重对介词基本用法和固定搭配中的介词的考查。
在短文改错中，主要考查对介词的误用。
数词1. 掌握主要介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析；2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语；3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。
一、介词介词的分类分类特点例词简单介词即一个介词about, across, after, against, among, around, at, below, beyond, during, in, on等等。
合成介词由两个介词构成合成词into, onto, throughout, upon, within短语介词由短语构成according to, because of, instead of, up to, due to, owing to, thanks to等等。
双重介词由两个介词搭配而成from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between等等。
分词介词由现在分词转化而来considering(就……而论), including，regarding，concerning等。
兼类介词由形容词直接转化而来like, unlike, near, next, opposite等等。
考向一、介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。
(完整word版)高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配.
高考英语常用介词短语和固定搭配一.邻近介词和介词短语1. With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of在 ~~领导 /关怀下2. be strict with sb. 对 ~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time当前for the present临时4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下under the sun在世界上5. lie in 位于 ~~以内lie on 同 ~~接壤lie to 位于 ~~以外6. at least起码in the least 丝毫 ,一点7. by name名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中 ,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路 ,阻碍 ,用~~方法in a way 在某点上 ,在某种程度上get one ’ s own way to随do心所欲give way 退步 ,折服lose one ’ s way迷路by the way 趁便说一下on one ’ s way在to去 ~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner在拐角处 (外角in the corner 在角落里 (内角on the corner在角落上 (外角上11. judge by / from 依据 ~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of在 ~~背后 ,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of在 ~~过程中in the eyes of从 ~~看法看来 ,在~~眼里in the face of 面对 ~~,只管 ,纵使in the middle of 在~~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of在~~前夜on the side of在 ~~一边15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时 ,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到 ,过期behind the times落在时代后边17. at no time 决不in no time 立刻 ,立刻18. at one time = once time以前at a time = each time每次at times = sometimes有时at all times 常常 ,向来 ,一直at the same time同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 临时at the moment当时the moment /minute /instance正当 ~~一顷刻20. once or twice 一两次more than once不只一次once more从头 ,又once upon a time以前once in a while 有时二.归类记忆1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2.be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3.to one ’ s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishmentsorrow/ / delight4.in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5.by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6.at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7.out of breath / control / question / sight8.in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance/ common / sum/general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9.on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board/ hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10.for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11.by weight ( volume size number~~ / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~ / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12.at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:随意/work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13.as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14.above all / measure / normal15.before all / long / time / now / then16.after all / class / school17.out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear/ balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18.with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor/ reserve / success / confidence19.beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20.under age / discussion / test / way / repair三.组合记忆(1 由两个词构成的复合介词.1.以 of 结尾ahead of , aside of , because of , east of , west of , instead of , short of , lack of , regardless of 2.以 to 结尾according to , as to , counter to , due to , owing to , next to , previous to , prior to , apostle to , relative to , subject to , subsequent to , on to , thanks to3. 以 with 结尾along with , together with4.以 for 结尾as for , but for , except for , save for5. 以 from 结尾from above , from below , from among , from between , from beneath , from behind ,from over(2 由三个词构成的复合介词.1.以 in 开头in addition to , in advance of , in agreement with , in case of , in charge of ,in comparison within consequence of , in consideration of , in (the course of , in contrast with , inthe face of ,in favor of , in front of , in honor of , in (the light of , in the middle of , in the name of ,in need of , in obedience to , in opposition to , in place of , in preference to , in (the process of in regard to , in reply to , in respect of2.以 by 开头by means of , by order of , by reason of , by virtue of , by way of3.以 at 开头at the beginning of , at the cost of , at the end of , at the hands of , at mercy of , at the point of , at the risk of4. 以 with 开头with an eye to , with the exception of , with the purpose of , with reference to , with regard to,with respect to , with a view to , with the view of5.以 for 开头for the benefit of , for fear of , for lack of , for the good of , for the sake of6. 以 under开头under cover of , under pain of , under the present of7.以 on 开头on account of , on behalf of , on the occasion of , on the part of , on the point of , on top of四.省略介词 ,意义不变1.I will share (in the pleasure with him.2.I spent two hours (in reading the article.3.I ’ ll write (to youetteral.4.He plays (on the piano every evening.5.Smith has traveled (through China.6.They are fighting (against their enemy.7.Please fill (in the blanks in the following.8.The houses face (to/on the south.9.She scolded (at her child yesterday.10.It is (of no use talking.11.There is no use (in talking.12.We couldn ’ t prevent them (from getting married.13.He is busy (in preparing for the exam.14.I have studied English (for ten years.15. This shirt doesn’ t fit (for me.16.I want a place to live (in .17.You ought to break (off this habit.18.She always share (in my troubles as well as (in my jobs.五.动词词组及短语1.以 break为中心的词组break away from 离开 ,逃离break down 损坏 ,粉碎 ;崩溃 ;出故障 ,抛锚break in 闯进 ,打断 ;使服从break into 闯进 ;强行进入 ;忽然开始break out 迸发 ,发生 ;准备使用 ;拔锚break the law 违犯法律break the record破记录break one ’ s promise失口break up 开垦 ,破裂 ;解散 ,分开 ,分解2.以 catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车 /火车catch a cold 伤风 ,感冒catch one ’ s word听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现 ,看见catch up with 追上 ,追及 ,追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come across有时发现 ,想起 ;超出 ;偿付come along一道来 ,陪同 ;进步 ,进展 ;出现come at达到 ,求得 ,获取 ;扑向 ,侵袭come back回来 ;恢复 ,还原come down 倒下 ;下降 ;跌落 ;病倒come from 来自 ,发源于 ,从 ~~产生 ,生于come in 进来 ,进入 ;流行起来 ;获名次come into being 发生 ,产生 ,出现 ,形成come into power 开始执政 ,当权 ,入选come into use开始使用 ,获取应用come on 演出 ;开始 ; 赶忙 ;发展 ;登台 ;(问题被提出come out 出来 ,传出 ;第一版 ;结果是 ;退色 ;(奥密泄漏come to 清醒 ,还原 ;合计 ;达到 ;归纳于come to an end停止 ,结束come to know 开始认识到come true实现 ,成为现实 ;证明come up 走近 ;上楼 ; 长出 ,抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完整结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with 去掉 ,取销 ;弄死 ;浪费do good to (=do sb. good有利于do harm to (=do sb. good有害于do its work 有效 ,有作用do much 极实用do wrong to 做错do one ’ s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework造作业d o one ’ s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice 公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc. 搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in 学得不错 ,干得美丽do with 和 ~~相处 ,忍耐 ,办理do without 不需要 ,不用do wonders创建奇观have much to do with 和~~很相关系have nothing to do with 与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing 这时 ,在这类状况下 That will do. 行了 ;够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨 ,走动 ,旅游 ;流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to习惯于 ,对~~屡见不鲜get across度过 ,经过 ,横过 ;说服 ,使理解 get ahead of赛过 ,超出get along 行进 ,进步 ;赞同 ;离开get along with 与~~相处get at 发现 ,认识 ;掌握 ;攻击get away 走开 ,逃走get back 取回 ,回来 ;报复get behind 落伍 ; 看破get down 咽下 ;写下 ;使丧气 ,使抑郁get down to 仔细对待 ,静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of 获取 ,获得get home到家get in 进入 ,堕入 ;涉及get off 送走 ;脱下 (衣服 ; 下车 ;出发get on 上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功 get one ’s hand熟in悉；习惯 get out of 由 ~~出来，从 ~~得出；防止；退休 get over 超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成 get ready for 为 ~~作准备 get rid of 除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱 get through 抵达，达成，经过；及格 get together 聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议 get up 起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于 have got to do不得不，一定 6. 以 give 为中心的词组 be given to 沉迷于，嗜好give about 分派；流传 give and take 互相将就 give away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back 送还 give cause赐予 ~~的原因 give ear to 侧耳聆听 give forth 发出，放出；发布 give in 折服，退步，投诚 give in to 赞同，接受；向 ~~退步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~自首give out 散发，宣布 give place to 让位于，被 ~~所代替 give rise to 惹起，致使；使 ~~发生 give sb. to understand通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 退步，退缩；折服于 7. 以 look 为中心的词组 look about 四下环视；查察 look after 照料，看守look around 东张西望 look at 凝视，着眼于 look back 回首 look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on 俯视；小看 look forward to 期望，期望 look into 窥视；检查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over 从上边看过去；检查look through 透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读6/8look up to 仰望，敬爱 8. 以 make 为中心的词组 be made from 由 ~~原料制成 be made of 由~~资料制成 be made up of由~~构成 make a fool of 捉弄，欺诈 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 重申；认为 ~~重要；信心，坚持 make advantages/use of使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系 make for 去处，向~~行进；有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把 ~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one ’ s mind on sth决.定某事 make one ’ s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束 make out 填写；开销票；理解；辨识 make the best of尽量利用；极为重视make up 填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱 make way for 为 ~~让路，让路于 on the make急求成功；增添9. 以 put 为中心的词组 put aside 把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理 , 把~~收起来；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却 put on 演出；穿上，带上 put one ’s heart into 聚精会神，聚精会神 put up 举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设 put up with 忍耐，容忍 10. 以 take 为中心的词组 be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐 take a shower淋浴，沐浴 take aim 对准，建立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西 take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责 take ~~ for把~~看作 7/8take off 脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 任职，上任 take one ’ s place就坐，入座 take one ’ s temperature量体温take part in 参加，参加 take place = happen发生，举行 take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊 take it easy别焦急，慢慢来11. 以 turn 为中心的词组 give a new turn to 对 ~~予以新的见解 in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按序次的，不适合合的 take one ’s turn to 轮do到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~置若罔闻 turn against 背叛，采纳敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变为，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’sattention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是 turn out to be 本来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (around 旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to 变为；着手于turnupside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱8/8。
高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT
早于；在…之前 先后顺序，与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成，与完
1在.表（示某“时不）迟前于”….，All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间，school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间；贯穿（一段时 We had a
间）；与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语
高三英语复习专题---介词与介词短语
3．考查介词与某些名词、形容词或动词的各种搭配形式。 特别是那些搭配繁多、用法灵活的介词，不同的搭配可用来表 示种种不同的意义。
热点例析
考点一：表示时间的介词 1．in，on，at，over (1)in 表示在一段时间之内。通常时间较长，如世纪、朝 代、时代、年、季节、月及一般(非特指)的早、中、晚等。如： in the 1950s，in 1989，in summer，in January，in one's thirties，in the morning 等。
(3)on 表示毗邻或接壤。如： Russia lies on the north of China. (4)to 表示“在……范围外”，不强调是否接壤。如： Japan is to the east of China. (5) off 意为“离开；偏离；在…之外”如 She drove so fast that the car almost went off the road at the turn. off the coast// off work
3．from，since，for (1)from 后接具体时间，说明从什么时候开始，不说明某 动作或情况持续多久。如： I hope to do morning exercises from today. (2)since 后接具体过去时间，表示某动作或情况持续至说 话时刻，通常与完成时连用。如： We have not seen each other since 2010. (3)for 后接一段时间，通常与完成时连用, 但与一般过去 时连用是最近高考考查的重点。如： I have been in the army for 5 years. I stayed in Paris for 4 months last year.
高考英语一轮：专题四 介词和介词短语
介词 与形 容词 构成 的搭 配
考点清单 栏目索引
5.be+adj.+from be absent from缺席 be different from不同于 be far from远离
make a list of列出一张……的单子 play with同……一起玩;玩弄
say goodbye to对……说再见 contribute to贡献;有助于;促成
provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物
rely on依靠
refer to提及;参考;查阅
pass by经过 care about关心;在意
feel like想要 call for需要
pay for为……付款 apply for申请
begin with以……开始
介词 与形 容词 构成 的搭 配
考点清单 栏目索引
1.be+adj.+about be anxious about为……而忧虑 be curious about对……好奇 be particular about对……讲究/挑剔 be worried/concerned about为……担心
production will need to be raised by 50 percent to maintain 下午或晚上(常有前置定语或后置定语修饰)。on Monday after current levels.
noon;on a rainy day morning
表示在某段较长的时间内。in the 20th century; in winter;in September;in the morning
亏”,多位于句首。
其
against
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专题四介词和介词短语A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)1.(2015·河南十所名校联考)Jane stopped where a small crowd of men hadgathered.She found some good quality pipes sale.解析考查介词搭配。
她发现一些优质的烟斗在出售中。
固定短语on sale出售，廉价出售。
答案on2.(2015·安徽名校联考)But Mr.Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution these villages without a local shop.解析考查介词搭配。
福克斯先生希望这个新的发明能给没有商店的村子提供一个解决的方法。
固定表达offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物。
答案to3.(2015·东营一月调研)When Jane got home，with her small but well－chosenpresent in her bag，her parents were already table having supper.解析考查介词搭配。
由having supper可知，此处表示“在进餐”，固定表达at table表示“在餐桌边，在进餐”。
答案at4.(2015·兰州一中一模)He was very tired doing this for a whole day.解析考查介词。
“他感到累”应是“在辛辛苦苦干了一整天之后”，表示“在……之后”要用介词after。
另外，表示“因做某事而累”也可用be tired from/with doing来表示，故也可填from/with。
答案after/from/with5.(2015·四川成都外国语学校月考)Going to college helps build a strong mind，which leads greater success in one's life.解析考查介词搭配。
这能够导致人生中更大的成功。
固定短语lead to导致。
答案to6.(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)Respect is very important home，at school，and everywhere you go.解析考查固定搭配。
at home在家。
答案at7.(2015·河北石家庄二中开学考)First，some of us are upset their bodystyles and looks.解析考查固定搭配。
我们中的一些人对自己的体型和长相感到非常失望。
be upset about对……感到沮丧/难过。
答案about8.(2015·吉林一中月考)The spirit then advised them to wrap the rice and bind it throwing it into the river.解析考查介词。
“将它裹好、绑好”应是在“将粽子扔进河里”之前。
答案before9.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考) the first college graduate out of a remotevillage，my success set an example for my folks.解析考查介词。
作为第一个从山村里走出来的大学生，我的成功给我的同胞树立了榜样。
as作为。
答案As10.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)Brianna said that every day she would walk intokindergarten and see a smile my face.解析考查固定搭配。
a smile on one's face脸上面带微笑。
答案on11.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)According to Jack，there are eight boys in hisclass who failed， (include) himself and Scott.解析考查介词。
根据杰克的话，班里有八个男生不及格，包括他自己和斯科特。
including包括，包含。
答案including12.(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)Some chopsticks are decorated coloredpictures.解析考查固定搭配。
一些筷子用彩色的图画装饰。
be decorated with由……装饰。
答案with13.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)We are going to travel on camels the SaharaDesert.解析考查介词。
我们将骑骆驼穿过撒哈拉沙漠。
through通过。
答案through14.(2015·内蒙古包钢一中月考)I turned the guides for help，but theywere impatient.解析考查固定搭配。
turn to sb.for help向某人寻求帮助。
答案to15.(2015·河北衡水中学一模)I had no idea you were coming，but I am certainly gladto see you.I was feeling very nervous about going there friends.解析考查介词。
没有朋友一起去，我会很紧张的。
without没有。
答案without16.(2014·黑龙江大庆铁人中学模拟)They expect answers to get them back their feet again.解析考查介词搭配。
on one's feet站立，get sb back on one's feet跌倒后再爬起来。
答案on17.(2014·河南濮阳市二模)That is true for me，but I know that my husband listenstothe radio while he is working home.解析考查介词搭配。
我丈夫在家工作时听收音机。
at home在家。
答案at18.(2014·辽宁锦州市质量检测一)“Thank you，sir.And God bless you.”the grateful child said to him and then pushed his brother down the sidewalk their home.解析考查介词。
这个感激的男孩感谢了他，然后推着他的哥哥朝家里走去。
表示“向，朝”要用介词toward(s)。
答案toward(s)19.(2014·黑龙江哈三中二模)James Watt would not have made the steam engine his curiosity about the rising of the kettle lid.解析考查介词。
没有对烧水时被顶起来的壶盖的好奇心，詹姆斯·瓦特也就不会发明蒸汽机。
without没有或but for要不是。
答案without/but for20.(2014·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)I will go to Liverpool business tomorrow morning.解析考查介词搭配。
我明天早上要去利物浦出差。
on business因公出差。
答案on21.(2014·甘肃民乐一中诊断)When I took the money from her grandparents，I looked back the girl，who was giving me the most optimistic，largest smile I had ever seen.解析考查介词搭配。
look at看，look back at回头看。
答案at22.(2014·黑龙江佳木斯一中三模)In short，I believe that it is great use tokeep a diary in English.解析考查介词的用法。
be of ＋抽象名词＝be＋形容词，be of great use＝be very useful。
答案of23.(2013·肇庆三模)Still others prefer writing letters so that they can include photosor interesting articles the envelopes along with their letters.解析考查介词。
根据include photos ...along with their letters可知，此处表示“把照片或有趣的文章装进信封”，表示“在信封中”要用介词in。
答案in24.(2013·广州六校二模)There are problems psychology doesn't have theanswer ，and which no words can describe.解析考查介词搭配。
有一些问题是心理学不能给出答案的。
problems是先行词，后面是定语从句，the answer 后面缺少介词to，problems是to的宾语，the answer to the problem问题的答案。
答案to25.(2013·珠海模拟)I didn't understand why this would happen and my credit cardhad already been charged the reservation.解析考查介词搭配。
我的信用卡已经支付了这次预定房间的钱款。
固定搭配charge sbfor sth因……对……收费。
答案forB组一年创新导向1.(关注介词和常用名词的固定搭配)The accident was my fault, so I had to pay forthe damage the other car.解析考查介词的固定搭配。
句意：这次事故是我的过错，因此我不得不支付另外一辆车损坏的费用。
名词damage和介词to连用，是固定用法。
答案to2.(原创)He warned the girl going alone at night because it's dangerous inthat area.解析此处是警告她不能这样做。