2017届高考外研版英语二轮复习:语法专题3 介词和介词短语

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高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+三、介词和介词短语.ppt

高考英语(外研版)大一轮复习课件语法专题+三、介词和介词短语.ppt
(1)at表示在某个时间点、时刻或重大节日。 at 9:00;at noon;at daybreak;at Christmas
(2)in表示在某个较长的时间内,世纪、朝代或年月;泛指的上午、下 午、傍晚。 in the 21st century;in September; in the morning
考点四 介词短语
介词可以和名词、动词、形容词等构成固定搭配。常见的有:
(3)on表示在具体的日子或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上。 on 2nd,September; on the morning of 1st,May
2.表示“在……之后”的after,in “after+一段时间”作时间状语,相当于“一段时间+later”,句子用过 去时态;“in+一段时间”作时间状语,指离说话时多长时间以后,句子用 将来时态。 He returned home after a week (a week later). 他一周后回到了家里。 They will come to visit us in a week. 他们一周以后会来看望我们。
考点三 其他介词 1.表示交通方式的by,in,on
“by+名词”表示交通方式时,名词前不加冠词;但是in,on 后的名词必 须有冠词或代词等。 He goes to work by car every day. 他每天开车去上班。 He goes to work in his car every day. 他每天开车去上班。
3.across,through,over和past (1)across表示“从……的表面穿过”。 He walked across the square to meet us. 他走过广场来迎接我们。 (2)through表示“从……的内部穿过”。 The guide led us through the forest. 导游带着我们穿过森林。

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语

高考全攻略高中英语语法专题介词和介词短语考点详情高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】介词在英语中比较活跃,然而在高考中直接考查介词的题不是很多,但是介词却是考生最容易犯错误的语法项目之一。

【命题预测】高考对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

在学习介词时,应重点掌握介词的基本用法,同时注意总结其与名词、形容词、副词、动词等搭配构成的短语的意思和用法。

【复习建议】1. 掌握介词的常见用法及易混介词的辨析;2. 掌握介词与其他词所构成的一些固定短语;3. 掌握在定语从句中介词的使用情况。

介词的分类考向①介词短语的功能介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成分,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。

介词短语的功能例句作定语They didn’t find the solution to the problem.作状语We have breakfast at seven.(表时间)They were late for the meeting because of the heavy rain.(表原因)What do you mean by doing such a thing?(表方法)Nothing in the world could live without air or water.(表条件)作表语When I paid a visit to you yesterday, you were not at home.作宾语补足语I found the old building in a bad condition.考向②常考介词的辨析介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,使用频率相当高,其用法跟冠词一样复杂。

但根据近年来高考命题的情况来看,考生需要掌握以下内容。

1.表示相同或相似概念的介词(短语)的区别表示的概念介词(短语)区别例时间inonatat在一个时间点上;in在一段的时间之内;on在具体日子。

高考英语复习对点练:专题三 介词和介词短语 对点巩固 含答案

高考英语复习对点练:专题三 介词和介词短语 对点巩固 含答案

第一部分专题三
1.The mother continued to care for the young panda 67.for more than two years.
【解析】“for+时间段”表示持续一段时间。

句意:熊猫妈妈对孩子的照顾会持续两年多。

2.My father is stout and strong, 61.with a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes.
【解析】with a severe look(父亲)有着严肃的表情。

此处with表示“带着(表情)”。

3.Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping.
【解析】go shopping去购物,是固定搭配。

【答案】去掉on
4.While they chatted, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge.
【解析】on the top of在……的上面/顶端。

【答案】in→on
5.I have planned an autumn outing for my class the next week, and I'm writing to ask your permission.
【解析】ask for请求,要求,是固定短语。

【答案】ask后加for
第- 1 -页共1页。

外研版高考英语中介词的用法归纳总结

外研版高考英语中介词的用法归纳总结

外研版高考英语中介词的用法归纳总结一、选择题1.He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.A.on B.in C.at D.over2.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between3.It is a good idea to experience life ________ the school by volunteering. Take an active part in it, and you will make a difference to the world.A.above B.beyond C.over D.against4.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of5.—My aunt’s 3-year-old daughter can eat a meal with chopsticks.— Really? Most children ________ her age still use spoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for6.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in7.The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________ my imagination.A.across B.over C.through D.beyond 8.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On 10.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond 11.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with12.A new bridge the Yangtze River in Nanjing opened to traffic on Dec. 24, 2020. A.through B.over C.on D.along13.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in14.The blue planet is so far from the earth that radio signals, travel ________ the speed of light, take 16 hours to reach the spacecraft.A.for B.in C.on D.at15.—I can’t think of any other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A.over; by B.over; throughC.beyond; by D.beyond; through16.________ Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.A.At B.On C.To D.In 17.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against18.—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.A.except B.till C.between D.after19.The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well known as; to C.well-know as; to D.best known for; for 20.A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.A.against B.beyond C.except D.with21.My family is always ___________ me no matter what I decide to do. That makes me very pleased.A.above B.behind C.against D.through22.— When will Mr. Smith arrive?— ________ September 6th.A.At B.In C.On D.For23.—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.A.among B.between C.against D.without 24.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for25.—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A.beyond B.over C.against D.through26.The story The Ugly Duckling ________ Hans Christian Andersen has remained popular among children for centuries.A.in B.on C.by D.with27.—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.A./ B.in C.on D.at28.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ________ English.A.at B.with C.in D.for29.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on30.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on32.If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A.above B.against C.under D.below33.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on34.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on35.—I’ve been a League member for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by36.— What do you think of those smart kids in the game show?— There is no doubt that many of them have a gift ________ maths.A.for B.in C.on D.at37.To my pleasure, my family is always ________me, so I can follow my dreams with great courage.A.past B.above C.upon D.behind38.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past 39.Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.A.with B.like C.to D.as40.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan. A.with B.to C.at D.from【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:他在二月出生,这个城市一年中最冷的月份。

高考英语总复习 高考语法与写作 专题4 介词和介词短语教学案 外研版-外研版高三全册英语教学案

高考英语总复习 高考语法与写作 专题4 介词和介词短语教学案 外研版-外研版高三全册英语教学案

专题四介词和介词短语(一)语法讲练——过知识关要点一常用介词1.方位介词(1)图解常见的方位介词(2)along, through, across, over(3)at, on, to, in(4)between, among①between在……之间(指两者),常和and连用。

The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋楼位于公园和小河之间。

②among在……之间(指三者或三者以上)。

We'll visit a town among the mountains.我们将要参观一个被群山环绕的小镇。

[名师指津] 如果指三个及三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间,仍然要用between。

Switzerland lies between France, Italy, Austria and Germany.瑞士位于法国、意大利、奥地利和德国之间。

2.时间介词(1)in, afterin表时间,常表示“在……之内”,有时in还有“在……之后”的意思,但表示此意时,必须具备两个条件:①所在句子的谓语动词必须表将来;②后面必须是一段时间。

这两个条件缺一不可,否则用after或later。

My father will be back in three days.我父亲将在三天以后回来。

My father will be back after three o'clock.我父亲将在3点后回来。

My father came back after three days/three days later.我父亲是三天后回来的。

(2)for, sincehis retirement.布朗先生喜欢乡村生活,退休后他在那里生活了差不多15年。

Tom has been doing his homework since seven o'clock.汤姆从7点开始就一直做他的家庭作业。

新外研版高中英语必修三介词表(精校版)

新外研版高中英语必修三介词表(精校版)

新外研版高中英语必修三介词表(精校版)新外研版高中英语必修三介词表(精校版)该文档旨在为新外研版高中英语必修三教材的研究者提供一个介词的详细列表和用法解释。

以下是介词及其用法的简要概述:- about: 关于about: 关于- above: 在上方above: 在上方- across: 穿过across: 穿过- after: 在...之后after: 在...之后- against: 反对against: 反对- among: 在...之中among: 在...之中- around: 在...周围around: 在...周围- as: 作为as: 作为- at: 在...处at: 在...处- before: 在...之前before: 在...之前- behind: 在...后面behind: 在...后面- below: 在下方below: 在下方- beneath: 在...下方beneath: 在...下方- beside: 在...旁边beside: 在...旁边- between: 在...之间between: 在...之间- beyond: 超出beyond: 超出- by: 通过by: 通过- concerning: 关于concerning: 关于- down: 向下down: 向下- during: 在...期间during: 在...期间- except: 除了except: 除了- for: 为了for: 为了- from: 从...来from: 从...来- in: 在...中in: 在...中- into: 进入into: 进入- like: 像like: 像- near: 靠近near: 靠近- of: 的of: 的- off: 离开off: 离开- on: 在...上on: 在...上- onto: 到...上onto: 到...上- out: 出去out: 出去- over: 在...之上over: 在...之上- past: 过去past: 过去- round: 以...为界round: 以...为界- through: 通过through: 通过- to: 到to: 到- towards: 向towards: 向- under: 在...下面under: 在...下面- underneath: 在...下面underneath: 在...下面- up: 向上up: 向上- upon: 在...之上upon: 在...之上- with: 与...一起with: 与...一起- within: 在...内within: 在...内这份介词表将帮助研究者更好地理解和运用介词,提高英语写作和口语表达的能力。

天津市太平村中学高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材3 外研版必修2

天津市太平村中学高中英语 英语最常用介词用法素材3 外研版必修2

英语最常用介词用法素材3三、to1. 动词+toa) 动词+ to。

介词to意为“达到,指向”等:adjust to适应, attend to处理;照料, agree to赞同, amount to加起来达…,belong to属于, c ome to达到, drink to为…干杯,get to到达, happen to发生在某人身上, hold to紧握, lead to通向, listen to听, occur to想起, object to反对, point to指向, respond to回答, refer to参考;指的是…;涉及, reply to回答, see to负责,stick to坚持, turn to求助, write to给某人写信。

例如:She must learn to adjust herself to English life. 她必须学会适应英国的生活。

Business has to be attended to. 有事要办。

An i dea occurred to me. 我想出一个办法。

b) 动词(+sth.)+to+sb.。

下列动词不能直接带间接宾语sb.,要接间接宾语时须在动词后加介词to:announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述, explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to 告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to 跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。

例如:She suggested to me one or two su itable people for the committee.她跟我向委员会推举了一两个合适的人选。

高考英语外研版山东:语法+专题三 介词和介词短语

高考英语外研版山东:语法+专题三 介词和介词短语

第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-4-
考点归纳 考点一 介词分类
简单介词 about,across,after,against,among,around,at,below,beyond,d uring,in,on
合成介词
inside,into,onto,out of,outside,throughout,upon,within,without
在……之间 (指二者) 在……之间 (指三者或三 者以上)
He was sitting between two old ladies.
We stood there among piles of wooden boxes.
横过、 越过……
Pipes carry oil across the desert.
6.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model
full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering
or architecture.
7.(2017·江苏卷)Determining where we are in relation to
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-13-
考点四 常用介词短语
at lunch 在吃午饭;at table 在吃饭;at school 在上学;at peace 在和平 at 时期;at first=at the beginning 初期;at the beginning of 在……的初
始阶段;at the end of...在……结束时
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He sold his car for 500 dollars. 他以五百美元把车卖了。 注意:at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。 3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词 the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。
They are paid by the day. 他们按天计算报酬。
如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
对应演练
-5-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
4.before,by,till,until before指“在……之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到……时为止, 在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时 间,常与将来完成时连用。till(until)“直到……为止”,在肯定句 中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续 性动词连用。 Please come before ten o’clock. 请在十点钟以前回来。 (2014大纲全国)September 30 is the day by which you must pay your bill. 在9月30日之前,你必须支付账单。
语法专题突破
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
核心考点
对应演练
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
-13-
Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains.
天不下雨时,这位老太太除了购物还喜欢步行。 Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic. 除了交通问题,北京是一座很美的城市。
Pipes carry oil across the desert. 输油管横过沙漠。
It took us ten minutes to drive through the tunnel. 我们开车10分钟穿过了隧道。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
对应演练
-8-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
-9-
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
考点三表示计量的介词 1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。
(2013广东,语法填空)The only reason a man would sell salt at a
lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 一个人以低价卖盐的唯一原因可能是因为他非常需要钱。 2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
史密斯夫妇因培养孩子的方式而受到了表扬。 2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。 He was surprised at the news. 他对这个消息感到吃惊。 3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。 The young man died from an accident. 那个年轻人死于车祸。
语法专题突破
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
核心考点
对应演练
考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
-16-
考点七of 和to 1.of+抽象名词=形容词
①of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词 ②of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
The book is of great value to our research. 这本书对我们的研究有很大价值。
in half an hour. 简很匆忙,因为去机场的火车半小时内就发车了。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题突破
核心考点
对应演练
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
考点二表示方位的介词 1.on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为 “在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直)的正下 方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附 近”;next to意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为 “在……旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的 表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过”;up表示向上,由 南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之 则用down;从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。
This old machine is of no use. 这台旧机器没用了。 2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉” to+one’s+情感名词=to the+情感名词+of sb.
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语法专题三 介词和介词短语
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
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4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿,年老等。 The old man died of hunger. 那个老人饿死了。 5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。 He was trembling with cold. 他冷得发抖。 6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。 She took your umbrella by mistake. 她错拿了你的伞。
You must wait for him till tomorrow. 你必须一直等他到明天。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
5.after,in after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点 时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。 in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时 连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。 After eight it began to rain.八点后开始下雨。 (2014北京)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves
Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five-year
anti-corruption plan. 自从中国共产党在2013年12月25日宣布反腐五年计划以来一场
反腐运动还在继续。 注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
考点一表示时间和日期的介词 1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词 前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用 在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
We will have a meeting at 8 o’clock in the morning on Sunday. 我们将在星期天早上八点钟开会。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during 表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
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语法专题三 介词和介词短语
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
考点四表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词 1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail 通过电子邮件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前 要加冠词。请比较:
语法专题突破
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
核心考点
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考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点十
-14-
考点六表示原因的介词 1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。
(2013山东)The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围 内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也 不接壤。
Mongolia is/lies on the north of China. 蒙古与中国北部接壤。
语法专题三 介词和介词短语
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(2012广东,语法填空)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds.
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