考研英语中的熟词癖意
考研英语单词的熟词僻义总结
考研单词的熟词僻义总结考研所谓的熟词僻义不完全是指高中、四六级常考词汇的生僻释义，还包括考研考纲单词的生僻释义。
我们平时记单词，很多都是记忆一两个基本释义，考试时，文章常出现单词的其它释义。
有点像中文的一词多义，想要把握不难，结合文章中心感情基调，段落论点，句中语境也可以推测出来。
通常，语文学的不错的，对阅读的翻译理解也更好。
对于语文基础差，特别是理科生，英语的理解还是有一定困难。
那么查单词，看英文解释，精做阅读，反复重做，坚持就一定有收获。
为什么需要掌握熟词僻义？1.掌握熟词僻义，能增加阅读的理解能力。
很多单词我们只记住其基本释义，一个单词放到一个句子中，一篇文章中的，根据语境的变化，意思也会发生改变。
2.提高写作能力。
考研写作并不是句子越复杂越好，而是要讲究精炼，恰到好处。
比如“重视”，首先想到的可能是pay attention to，但是用value，肯定会更吸引阅卷老师的目光，表达也更地道。
3.增加阅读速度。
掌握熟词僻义，阅读的速度也会加快，如果不熟悉熟词僻义，增加语境揣摩。
若掌握了熟词僻义，可直接一步到位。
4.提高翻译通达性。
想要把英文翻译出准确的中文，还是需要一定的语文基础和一定的技巧。
为了帮助各位考生更加认识考研单词中经常出现的熟词僻义，特此列出部分“熟悉”词汇在考研中的延伸与拓展，以便考生以更加正确、科学的态度与方法对待考研单词的学习，定会事半功倍。
熟词生义Word List1词汇、音标词类、释义abroad[əˈbrɔ:d][熟]ad.到国外，在海外；[生]ad.广为流传地【例句】There’s a rumor abroad that(=People are saying that)Kevin is a thief.到处都在传凯文是小偷。
The news spread abroad that a factory was going to be built in the village.将在该村建造一座工厂的消息传开了。
考研英语中的熟词僻义二)
考研英语中的熟词僻义(二)考研英语中的熟词僻义(二)考研英语中“熟词僻义”希望考研的同学多多注意,这往往是考研英语阅读中词汇题的考点,也是细节题和推理题的关键。
下面文都教育的小编给大家整理了常见的熟词僻义词汇,希望能够引起大家的关注,多多学习。
1. tired 陈腐的,陈旧的Curiously, some two-and-a-half years and two novels later, my experiment in what the Americans term “downshifting” has turned my tired excuse into an absolute reality.(真题 2001, Text 5, Paragraph 2) 奇怪的是,大约两年半的时间我写完两部小说后,我这个被美国人称为“放慢生活节奏”的试验,却使我老掉牙的借口变成了现实。
2. fault n. 毛病Gross and Levitt find fault primarily with sociologists, philosophers and othe r academics who have questioned science’s objectivity. (真题 1998, Text 3, Paragraph 4)格罗斯和莱维特主要挑那些质疑科学客观性的社会学家、哲学家和其他学者的毛病。
3. practice n. 惯例,习惯,做法Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of giving premiums to inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal, “spatial” thinking about things technological. (真题 1996, Text 4, Paragraph 2)在诸多形成因素中,我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育;欢迎新技术的劳动大军;对发明者进行奖励的做法;尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物所具有的非语言的空间思维才能。
考研英语熟词僻义
academic 1.学院的，学术的(尤指与学院或大学教育有关) academy学会，研究院2学术的，纯理论的，学究式的（与实践性，技术性相对）；不切实际的，空谈的3.学习良好的4.学者n.intellectual 1.智力的，需要智力(脑力)的mental2.(人)高智力的，聪明的=intelligent;有知识的intelectual property rights 知识产权3.[僻]知识分子an intellectualaccount1.(银行，email/Internet )账户accounts(pl.)账目2.[僻]v.做账，财务，会计3.描写，叙述，报告=description give a full account of sth.by/from all accounts根据各方面所说by your own account据自己说4.[僻]n.价值，地位，重要性of no/little account[正式][例句]Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no accountin his society?5. on account of sb/sth.因为on no account绝不6.take sth. into account=take account of 把。
考虑在内=allow for7.account for 1.解释，说明，是。
的原因=explain 2.(数量，比例上)占[例句]What might account for this strange phenomenon?anchor1.n.锚2.v.抛锚，停泊;（联想意义）位于，长时间停靠扎根于（某种体系，生活方式等）be anchored in sth.3[僻].n.给以安全感的人（或物）;精神支柱;顶梁柱the anchor of the family4.[僻]n.电视新闻节目主持人; v.主持be attached to sb/sth. [僻]1.喜欢，依恋; 2.附属于（较大机构）3.系，附，贴attach a label/tag to sb/sth. 贴标签8(喻）附加attach a condition (to sth.)附加条件4.attach importance/significance toaffiliate1.v.使附属(隶属)，使并入（较大的。
考研英语常考熟词僻义单词(新东方内部材料)
常考熟词僻义单词本部分共84个单词academic [7AkE5demik] a.①学校的，学院的；②学术的；n.学者，大学教师【真题例句】If the preoccupation of schools with academic (a.①) work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values.[1995年阅读4] 【例句精译】如果学校对学业的强调减少一些，也许就有更多的时间教孩子更重要的价值观念。
【真题例句】Mr. McWhorter‟s academic (a.②) speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom”, for example, to benatural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.[2005年阅读4] 【例句精译】麦克沃特先生的学术专长在于语言史和语言变化，举例来说，他认为“whom”一词的逐渐消失是很自然的，并不比旧式英语中词格的消失更让人惋惜。
【真题例句】Leonard Schlesinger, a Harvard academic (n.) and former chief executive of Au Bong Pain, a rapidly growing chain of bakery cafes, says that much “reengineering”has been crude.[1998年阅读2] 【例句精译】哈佛学者伦纳德·施莱辛格是一家迅速扩张的美味面包店的前总裁，他说，许多“企业重组”都不成熟。
【词汇】考研英语高频熟词僻意20个
.考研英语中经常遇到熟词僻意，所以考生在背单词时要注意一词多义的把握，要注意挖掘和体会，下面整合了常见20个熟词僻意，大家先看看。
1. remove v. 调动，免职That officer must be removed from his position.那位军官必须免职。
2. fault n. 地震(断层)These earthquakes make the fault bigger.地震又使断层扩大。
3. practice n. 惯例，习惯The practice contributed to the high standing of professors in Germany.这一惯例提高了德国教授的地位。
4. principal a. 最重要的，主要的The low salary is her principal reason for leaving the job.工资太低是她辞去那工作的最重要的原因。
5. credit v. 信用，信任The demand for and the supply of credit is closely linked to changes in liquidity.信用的供求和流动资金的变化有密切关系。
6. publication n. 出版；出版物He is shaping up a set of notes for publication.他正在整理一批笔记准备出版。
7. tell v. 区别，分辨It is easy to tell the difference between metal and nonmetal.. 说明金属与非金属的区别是不难的。
8. authority n. 权威；当局The local authority have allocate grant towards the cost of the scheme.地方当局已为该计划拨赠款。
考研英语熟词僻义
a deep-seated need真题We have a deep-seated need to feel good about ourselves and we naturally employ a number of self-enhancing strategies to research into what the call the “above average effect”, or “illusory superiority”, and shown that, for example,70% of us rate ourselves as above average in leadership, 93% in driving and 85% at getting on well with others— all obviously statistical impossibilities.我们有一个根深蒂固的需求就是对自己感觉良好,我们自然会采纳一些自我丰富的策略去研究所谓的“高于平均效应”,或“虚幻的优越感”,并表明,例如,70% 的美国利率作为领导高于平均水平,93%在推动和85%与他人相处得很好,显然都统计不可能。
（2014考研二阅读Text 2）a rare birdHe is that ______ bird, a scientist who works independently of any institution.[A] unique[B] particular[C] special[D] rare他可是个杰出的人物，一个不依附于任何一家机构独立工作的科学家。
[2008考研一完型]a spot-on critique真题Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology. 她对于许多公共卫生活动缺点的批评是十分准确的：他们未能动员同辈压力来形成健康的习惯，并且他们展示了是对心理学的严重误解。
归纳总结：考研英语中常考的熟词辟义(二)
考研英语词汇考查的一个重点是熟词僻义，今天给同学们总结一下考试中常见的熟词僻义。
一、Economy (45次) 【熟义熟性】n. 经济 【真题例句】market-oriented economy市场经济 [1994阅读Text1] 【僻义熟性】n. 经济体，国家 【真题例句】 For each dollar of GDP (in constant prices) rich economies now use nearly 50% less oil than in 1973. [2003阅读Text3] 【经典译文】富有国家生产一美圆的GDP(以不变价格计算)，比1973年少使用50%的石油。
【僻义僻性】a. 便宜的;经济实惠的(补充) An economy class air ticket is fit for ordinary workers, because it costs much less. 【经典译文】经济舱机票对一般工作人员比较合适,因为它的价格要便宜得多。
【同源词】economic(44次) a. 经济的，经济学的 【真题例句】socio-economic status社会经济地位[1991阅读Text2] economical (2次) a.经济的(强调节省钱和资源);节约的 【真题例句】 the use of cars has proved to be more economical.[89阅读Text 2, 19题D选项] 【经典译文】使用小汽车被证明是更加节约的。
二、 Practice (28次) 【熟义熟性】n. 练习 【真题例句】 Kids need plenty of practice delaying gratification and deploying effective organizational skills, such as managing time and setting priorities. [2007年阅读新题型] 【经典译文】孩子需要充分离线延迟满足以及运用有效的组织技能，比如管理时间和分轻重缓急。
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结
考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结考研英语历年真题熟词僻义词汇总结如果说核心词汇是重点的话，如果说核心词汇是重点的话，那么熟词僻义，那么熟词僻义，即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
即常见词的非常见意义就是难点。
不少同学对不少同学对于熟词僻义的掌握较差，一个重要原因是不能理解各个词义之间的关系，如本义与引申义之间的关系。
一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。
例如，间的关系。
一般而言，本义是词的常见义，引申义是词的非常见义。
例如，embrace embrace 的本义是“拥抱”（是“拥抱”（=em =em 进入进入+brace +brace 手臂），引申义是“包括，接受”。
由“拥抱”的动作可以联想“包括”之义，因为“拥抱”就是将对方“包括”在手臂之内。
由“拥抱”的象征意义也可以联想“接受”之义，因为“拥抱”对方，除少数情况外（如被迫与人拥抱），都表示“接受”对方。
请看下列例子以巩固对embrace 的常见义与非常见义的理解：的常见义与非常见义的理解：1.The two embraced 1.The two embraced，， holding each other tightly. holding each other tightly.（拥抱）（拥抱）（拥抱）2.His career embraced many activities 2.His career embraced many activities——————composing composing composing，， playing and acting. playing and acting.（包（包括）括）3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.3.Much of the population embraced the scientific idea.（接受）（接受）（接受）20072007考研英语考研英语阅读部分的第二篇文章考到embrace 的一个近义词，的一个近义词，encompass encompass encompass（包括）（包括）。
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1 熟 词 僻 义 1 allow allow 承认admit We must allow that he is right on this matter 2 address address vt 处理 To deal with: addressed the issue of absenteeism. 处理旷工事宜 3 advantage take advantage of 欺骗(deceive) 对……加以利用 took advantage of the customer. 欺骗消费者 4 appreciate appreciate v.意识到 (realize) 抬高…价格、涨价 I appreciate that I may be wrong. This land has appreciated in value. 这块土地增值了。 5 apprehension apprehension 忧虑、担心；逮捕、理解 The student looked around the examination room with apprehension. 那名学生恐惧地观看检查室的四周。 6 apprehensive apprehensive 理解的 不安的,忧虑的 (意思和用法等同于afraid) apprehensive for sb.'s safety 担心某人的安全 7 approach approach 着手 To begin to deal with or work on: approached the task with dread. 惶恐地开始着手这项任务 8 arch arch adj 调皮的，顽皮的 n.弓形 an arch smile 调皮的微笑 He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture. 9 argument argument 论点，论据 10 as not so much...as"表示"与其说是……倒不如说"。否定前者肯定后者 1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter. 2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool. (摘自真题) It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby). 11 assume assume 承担，假装，假定，设想， assume an obligation 承担义务 12 balance balance sheet 资产负债表 13 balance balance 余额 Something that is left over; a remainder. 余额：剩下的某物；余数 14 bottle bottle up 装入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain: bottled up my emotions. 15 cater cater 食物，投合(cater for) catering 公共饮食 catering industry 公共饮食业 Most of our work now involves catering for weddings. 16 check check 控制 阻碍 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint: kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays. 克制我的脾气；用喷雾剂灭农业害虫 17 chest chest 箱子 trunk 箱子、象鼻子 18 claim claim 索赔 The sum of money demanded. 赔款：要求得到的金额 You can make a claim on your insurance policy. 19 compound compound n.集中营、围栏隔开或保围的建筑物或建筑群、化合物 21 compromise compromise 危害 妥协 A concession to something detrimental or pejorative: 危害：对于一些有害或恶劣情况的让步： 2
Such conduct will compromise your reputation. 如此举动将会损害你的名誉。 22 contain contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of) The man was later contained by the police. 23 context social context 社会大环境 24 control control (科技)对照(实验) controlled experiment 25 controller controller 大企业的会计 26 couch couch vt.表达(express),隐含 n. 躺椅 The reply was couched in insolent terms. 回答措辞蛮横 27 count count n&v 1计算, 2包括 there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers 3控诉的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts 4以为,视为 She was counted among the greatest dancers 5 有价值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要的不是你读了多少,而是你读了什么) 6 count for 有价值 To have a specified importance or value: Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points. 他们的观点没什么价值。每投一球得两分 27 count on 信任 rely on,depend on 28 crack crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取缔超速行车 The government cracked down on violators. 政府对于违法者采取严厉手段。 29 cream cream 精华 The choicest part 30 crook crook 小偷，钩子 ＝thief That salesman is a real crook. 31 cultivate cultivate sb. 结识某人 He always tried to cultivate famous people 32 custom custom n 海关,关税 33 damages damages 赔偿金(复数)＝compensation 34 deposit deposit 押金 定金 eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system. 为了买一套立体声系统，留下了100美元的订金 35 desert desert vt抛弃，沙漠 deserter 叛离者，逃兵， She was deserted by her husband. 36 dictate dictate n. 指示(指理智,变心) 指导原则A guiding principle followed the dictates of my conscience. 接受我的良心的支配 37 digest digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently. I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer. 我一刻也忍受不了她那没完没了的抱怨。 38 discipline discipline 学科，纪律 The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines. 39 element the elements 天气(一定是复数形式) The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it. 尽管天气很坏,足球比赛还是按计划进行。 40 embarrass embarrass 阻碍(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede. 3
What embarrasses your making an early start? 什么事妨碍你早些动身？ 41 even even n. adj 偶数 (奇数odd) 42 exclusive exclusive n.独家新闻，专卖店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的 A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster. 独家新闻：只被一家出版社或电台披露的新闻 An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product. 专有权：一项独有的权利或优先权，如推销一种产品 We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth. 43 express express adj. 急速的，快捷的 44 fare fare v 生活＝live n费用 Panda cub fares well！ 熊猫崽子活得很好。 45 fitting fitting n.配件 adi.适宜的 46 fumble fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball). fumble for a key. 摸索着找钥匙 A ball that has been fumbled. 47 gravity gravity n.重大的后果；严重或重大 They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems. 他们仍未意识到问题的严重性 48 ground ground 根据，论据(常用复数) Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis. 常作 grounds 根据：争论，信仰或行动的基础；依据 Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause: 常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行动的根本条件；原由： grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce.See Synonyms at base 1 怀疑的原因；离婚的理由参见 base1 49 harbor harbor (harbour海港的变体) 窝藏To give shelter to harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留难民；窝藏逃犯 50 husband husband 节省(economize)，节俭，保存，管理 husband one's energy. 保存体力 to husband one's resources 节约使用资金 51 impart impart告知，揭发(reveal)，传授 To grant a share of; bestow: 分给；授予：给予某物的一部分；赠予： impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少许调料；给予一些建议 To make known; disclose: 告知；透露： persuaded to impart the secret. 劝说透露秘密 52 inspire inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器) To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空气 53 issue issue n 结果(A final result) vi 造成...结果 issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一样) His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience. issue in 结果是，以…结束 The accident issued in his death. 这一车祸造成他的死亡。 54 kite kite n. 风筝, 空头支票 vi.使用空头支票 vt. 骗钱 A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used temporarily to sustain credit or raise money. 空头支票：代表虚构的金融交易的可转让票据，暂时用于维持信贷或筹集钱款 55 lead lead adj 主要的 lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手 56 measure