Market information of India&Indonesia
对可口可乐和百事可乐在印度的一些看法(英文)
The thoughts of Coke and Pepsi Learn to Compete in IndiaIn the soft drink industry, Pepcico and Coca-Cola have always been leading the trend of the industry, and in the process of competing with each other to achieve their growing. Below is some analysis that Pepcico and Coca-Cola entry into India . The political environment that affected both Pepsi and Coca-cola entry into India market:(1)India is seen as an unfriendly country to foreign investors.(2)There is unfavorable policy banning imports,seldom can something imported be sold.(3)In 1991, India experienced an economic crisis of exceptional severity,foreign exchange reserves fell as nonresident Indians (NRIs) cut back on repatriation of their savings, and imports were tightly controlled across all sectors.(4)A new government took office in June 1991 and introduced measures to stabilize the economy in the short term.(5) Following liberalization of the Indian economy and the dismantling of complicated trade rules and regulations, foreign investment increased dramatically. Both companies adopted entry strategy for India market: PepsiCo entered the Indian market in 1986 under the name “Pepsi Foods Ltd. in a joint venture with two local partners, Voltas and Punjab Agro.” Coca-Cola made its return to India by joining forces with Britannia Industries India Ltd., a local producer of snack foods. The new venture was called “Britco Foods.”The advantages of Pepsi (early entry):(1)As the earlier arrival, it gained a foothold in the market while it was still developing.(2)It gained 26% market share by 1993.Disadvantages:(1) It was forced to change its name to Lehar Pepsi.(2) The government limited its soft drink sales to less than 25% of total sales.The advantages of Coca-Cola (later entry):(1) Set up 2 new ventures with Parle to bottle and market product.(2) It was able to buy 4 bottling plants from industry leader Parle.(3) Bought Parle’s leading brands.They are Thums up, Gold Sport and so on.Disadvantages:(1)Denied entry until 1993 because Pepsi was already there.(2)Harder to gain market share.(3)It was not allowed to buy back 49% of equity. Two companies have responded to the sheer scale of operation in India in terms of product policies, promotional activities, pricing policies and distribution arrangements.Product policies:(1)Catering to Indian tastes.Entering with products close to those already available in India such as colas, fruit drinks, carbonated waters.(2)Waiting to transplant new American type drinks.(3)Getting in such new products as bottled water. Promotional activities:(1)Both advertise and use promotional material at Navrartri.Pepsi gives away premium rice and candy with Pepsi.Coca-Cola offers free passes, Coke gives away as well as vacations.(2)Use of diff erent campaigns for different areas of India.“India A” campaigns try to appeal to young urbanites.“India B” campaigns try to appeal to rural areas.Pricing Policies:(1)Pepsi began with aggressive pricing policy to get immediate market share from local competitors.(2)Coca-Cola cut its prices by 15-25% in 2003.Attempt to encourage consumption to try to compete with Pepsi and gain market share. Distribution arrangements:(1)Production plants and bottling centers placed in large cities all around India.(2)More added as demand grew and as new products were added.Finally,I will give examples that each company successfully implemented the strategy of “global localization”.Pepsi’s global localization:(1) PepsiCo entered the Indian market in 1986 under t he name“Peps i Foods Ltd. in a joint venture with two local partners, Voltas and Punjab Agro.” As expected, very stringent conditions were imposed on the venture. Sales of soft drink concentrate to local bottlers could not exceed 25 percent of total sales for the new venture, and Pepsi Foods Ltd. was required to process and distribute local fruits and vegetables. The government also mandated that Pepsi Food’s products be promoted under the name “Lehar Pepsi” (“lehar” meaning “wave”). Foreign collaboration rules in force at the time prohibited the use of foreign brand names on products intended for sale inside India. Although the requirements for Pepsi’s entry were considered stringent, the CEO of Pepsi-Cola International said at that time, “We’re willing to go so far wit h India because we want to make sure we get an early entry while the market is developing.” (2)In keeping with local tastes, Pepsi Foods launched Lehar 7UP in the clear lemon category, along with Lehar Pepsi. Marketing and distribution were focused in the north and west around the major cities of Delhi and Mumbai (formally Bombay). An aggressive pricing policy on the one-liter bottles had a severe impact on the local producer, Pure Drinks. The market leader, Parle, preempted any further pricing moves by Pepsi Foods by introducing a new 250-ml bottle that sold for the same price as its 200-ml bottle. (3)Pepsi Foods struggled to fight off local competition from Pure Drinks’ Campa Cola, Duke’s lemonade, and various brands of Parle. The fight for dominance inten sified in 1993 with Pepsi Food’s launch of two new brands, Slice and Teem, along with the introduction of fountain sales. At this time, market shares in the cola segment were 60 percent for Parle (down from 70 percent), 26 percent for Pepsi Foods, and 10 percent for Pure Drinks.Coca-Cola’s global localization:(1) In May 1990, Coca-Cola attempted to reenter India by means of a proposed joint venture with a local bottling company owned by the giant Indian conglomerate, Godrej. The government turned down this application just as PepsiCo’s application was being approved. Undeterred,Coca-Cola made its return to India by joining forces with Britannia Industries India Ltd., a local producer of snack foods. The new venture was called “Britco Foods.”(2) In July 1993, Parle offered to sell Coca-Cola its bottling plants in the four key cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Ahmedabad, and Surat. In addition, Parle offered to sell its leading brands Thums Up, Limca, Citra, Gold Spot, and Mazaa. It chose to retain ownership only of Frooti and a soda (carbonated water) called Bisleri.。
市场调查报告英文
市场调查报告英文Market Research ReportIntroduction:The purpose of this market research report is to analyze and evaluate the current trends and dynamics in the market. By conducting thorough research and analysis, we aim to provide valuable insights and recommendations for businesses operating in this industry.1. Overview of the Market:The market under study is the consumer electronics industry, which includes products such as smartphones, tablets, laptops, and wearable devices. This industry has witnessed significant growth in recent years due to technological advancements and changing consumer preferences.2. Market Size and Growth:According to our research, the global consumer electronics market was valued at $X billion in 2020 and is projected to reach $Y billion by 2025, growing at a CAGR of Z%. The increasing demand for innovative and connected devices, coupled with the rising disposable income of consumers, is driving this growth.3. Key Players:The market is highly competitive, with several key players dominating the industry. Companies like Apple, Samsung, Huawei, and Xiaomi have established a strong foothold in the market through their innovative products and effective marketing strategies. These players constantly invest in research anddevelopment to stay ahead of the competition.4. Consumer Behavior and Preferences:Our research indicates that consumers are increasingly seeking products that offer convenience, connectivity, and enhanced functionality. They prioritize features such as long battery life, high-resolution displays, and seamless integration with other devices. Additionally, eco-friendly and sustainable products are gaining popularity among environmentally conscious consumers.5. Emerging Technologies:The consumer electronics industry is witnessing rapid technological advancements. Some of the emerging technologies that are expected to shape the market include artificial intelligence, augmented reality, virtual reality, and 5G connectivity. These technologies have the potential to revolutionize the way consumers interact with their devices.6. Market Challenges:While the market offers immense opportunities, it also faces certain challenges. One of the key challenges is the increasing competition from low-cost manufacturers, particularly from countries like China. These manufacturers offer affordable alternatives to well-established brands, posing a threat to their market share. Additionally, concerns regarding data privacy and security are becoming more prominent, affecting consumer trust in connected devices.7. Market Opportunities:Despite the challenges, there are several opportunities for businesses operatingin this industry. The growing demand for smart home devices, wearable technology, and healthcare-related electronics presents significant growth prospects. Furthermore, expanding into emerging markets, such as India and Southeast Asia, can provide access to a large consumer base.8. Recommendations:Based on our research findings, we recommend that companies focus on innovation and differentiation to stay competitive. Investing in research and development to introduce cutting-edge products will help attract and retain customers. Additionally, companies should prioritize sustainability and ethical practices to cater to the growing demand for eco-friendly products. Conclusion:In conclusion, the consumer electronics market is witnessing steady growth and evolving consumer preferences. By understanding the market dynamics and leveraging emerging technologies, businesses can capitalize on the opportunities and overcome the challenges. Continuous research and adaptation to changing consumer needs will be crucial for long-term success in this industry.。
The economy of India
Choi/Meek, 6/e
Energy and Power
An ONGC platform at Mumbai High in the Arabian Sea, one of the few sites of domestic productio
Choi/Meek, 6/e 16
Choi/Meek, 6/e
The organised sector comprising private, public and foreign owned commercial banks and cooperative banks, together known as scheduled banks, and the unorganised sector, which includes individual or family owned indigenous bankers or money lenders and nonbanking financial companies. The unorganised sector and microcredit are still preferred over traditional banks in rural and sub-urban areas, especially for non-productive purposes, like ceremonies and short duration loans
India
By XXX
Choi/Meek, 6/e
1
Economy of India
The Economy of India is the ninth largest in the world by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP).1 The country is one of the G-20 major economies and a member of BRICS. In 2011, the country's GDP PPP per capita was $3,703 IMF, 127th in the world, thus making a lower-middle income economy.
List of Dutch companies in India
List of Dutch companies in IndiaAarding India Private Limited218 H S R Layout, Ring Road, Agara, Bangalore – 5600034Tel: +91 80 25632070/25632101, Fax: +91 80 25632001mailto:aarding@Managing Director: Mr. Raju Joesph PulikkunnelYear of Establishment: 1994Activity: Import Export of Engineering Products from Netherlands and IndiaJoint venture with Aarding Beheer BV, The NetherlandsAarding Beheer BVIndustrieweg 708071 CW NunspeetTel: +31 341 254000Fax: +31 341 270929mailto:Info@ABN Amro Bank NV31/32, Sakhar Bhawan, Nariman Point ,Mumbai – 400021Tel: +91 22 56563701, Fax: +91 22 22022612mailto:In.marketing@http://www.abnamro.co.inCEO: Mr. Ramesh SobtiYear of Establishment: 1920Activity: bankingABN AMRO Bank NVGustav Mahleclaan 101082 PP AmsterdamTel: +31 20 6289393AC Nielsen ORG MARG Research LimitedVoltas House ‘A’, 2nd Floor, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Chinchpokli EAST, Mumbai – 400033Tel: +91 22 56632500, Fax: +91 22 5663 2501Chairman: Mr. Russell FarmeryActivity: Market Research96% of ORG Marg is owned by VNU, the international information companyAdvanta India Limited405, 4th Floor, A Wing, Carlton Towers, # 1, Airport Road, Bangalore – 560008Tel : +91 80 25272565/25209941, Fax: +91 80 25272566/25209942mailto:advindia@ ; CEO: Mr. Deepak MullickYear of Establishment: 1994Activity: research, production and marketing of hybrid seeds of field corps.Joint Venture with Advanta BVAkzo Nobel Chemicals India Private Limited401 Century Arcade, Narangi Baug Road , Pune – 411001Tel :+91 20 26125822, Fax: +91 20 26122597CEO: Shrikant KulkarniYear of Establishment: 1990 (Known as Centak Chemicals Limited, 40% joint venture of AN)Year of Consolidation: 2001 (Akzo Nobel Chemicals India Limited, a fully owned)Activity: manufacture of organic peroxides, metal alkyls and polymer additives to high polymer, cross linking and thermoset industry.Fully OwnedAkzo Nobel Coatings India Private LimitedPlt No 62P, Haskote Industrial AreaBangalore – 562114Tel: +91 80 22895000Fax: +91 80 22895500/7971305mailto:ancipl@ ; Managing Director: Mr. S IshwarYear of Establishment: 1995Branches: MumbaiActivity: MGF Industrial PaintsFully Owned Subsidiary of Akzo Nobel NVLex Muldermailto:Lex.mulder@Akzo Nobel Non Stick Coatings LimitedVillage Jetpura, Taluka Kadi, Dist Mehsana, North Gujarat – 382721Tel: +91 2764 285370/285656/285119 , Fax: +91 2764 276485656mailto:Annscl@General Manager: Mr. Anupam GandhiYear of Establishment: 1998Activity: production of non-stick cookware and industrial coating for various application and 100% export oriented unit to Asian countries100% subsidiary of Akzo Nobel NV (fully owned)Akzo Nobel Car Refinishes India Private LimitedPlot No 62P 62A 62B 43E, Haskote Industrial Area, Bangalore – 562114Tel: +91 8079 71404-6, Fax: +91 8079 71407mailto:Beensand@. ; Managing Director: Mr. Peter SadlerYear of Establishment: 2000Branches: Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata, ChennaiActivity: supplies paints, decals, services and software for car repair, commercial vehicles and automotive marketsFully OwnedARS Software Engineering Private Limited221, 2 nd Floor, Nila, Technopark Campus, Trivandrum – 695581, KeralaTel: +91 471 2527155/2527444, Fax: +91 471 2527266mailto:info@ ; ; http://www.ars.nlManaging Director: Mr. Martijn van der SpekYear of Establishment: 2001Activity: development of software in the field of intelligent transport systems. Outsourcing software development from the Netherlands.Fully Owned Subsidiary of ARS traffic and Transport Technology BVAegon India Business services Private Limited45 Maker Chamber VINariman PointMumbai – 400021Tel: +91 22 56542614/91 22 56542618Fax: +91 22 56542623E-mail: mailto:vimalbhandari@Country Manager: Mr. Vimal BhandariActivity: InsuranceBadotherm Instruments Holland Private LimitedBadotherm House 548, Phase V, Udyog Vihar, HSIDC, Gurgaon – 122001, HaryanaTel: +124 2397921/22/23, Fax: +124 2397924mailto:badotherm@mailto: Blissanand@Director: Mr. Vikas AnandActivity: measurement solutionsproducers of pressure gauges, diaphragm chemical seals, dial thermometers etcBadhotherm Product and Service Facility.Banner Pharmacaps India Private LimitedCapsulation Premises, SION-TROMBAY Road, Deonar, Mumbai – 400088Tel: +91 22 25568586, Fax: +91 22 25581780mailto:vtannan@ ;CEO: Mr. Vikram TannanYear of Establishment: 1994Activity: manufacture of soft gelatine capsules with plants in Gujarat and BangaloreJoint Venture with Sobel NVBejo Sheetal Seeds Private LimitedBejo Sheetal CornerMantha RoadJalna – 431203Tel: +91 2482 232588/236588 , Fax: +91 2482 230398Managing Director: Mr. Suresh Aggarwalmailto:bejosheetal@ ; Activity: focus on breeding, production, processing and sale of vegetable seeds for professional outdoor cultivation.Year of Establishment: 1986Joint Venture with Bejo Zaden B.V.Bejo Zaden BVTrambaan – 1P.O. Box 501749 ZH Warmenhuizenhttp://www.bejo.nlmailto:info@bejo.nlBoskalis Dredging India Private Limited23 Sangeeta, Tagore Road, Santacruz West, Mumbai – 400054Tel: +91 22 26046699/26050368, Fax: +91 22 26040579Managing Director: Mr. Hans van Italliemailto:bkdi@ ;Year of Establishment:1996, Activity: international dredging contractorsBoskalis International BV]20 RosmolenwegP O Box 433350AA PapendrechtBerkman Forwarding BVB-231, Ground FloorGreater Kailash INew Delhi – 110048Tel: +91 11 41731774Fax: +91 11 41731775Country Manager Mr. Anuj JainE-mail: mailto:info@http://www.berkmanforwarding.nlActivity: Freight Forwarding/Logistics SolutionsYear of Establishment: 2004Liaison OfficeBerkman Forwarding BVTuidersweg 34-2991 LR Barendrechthttp://www.berkmanforwarding.nlCU Inspections India Private LimitedControl Union CertificationsNo 402 Sagar Fortune, 184 Waterfield Road, Bandra WEST, Mumbai – 400050Tel: +91 22 26400449/53/61/73, Fax: +91 22 26413297mailto:controlunion@mailto:skalindia@Managing Director: Mr. Dirk TiechertYear of Establishment: 1999Activity: cargo surveyors, inspection and certificationBranches: Bangalore, Indore, Gandhidham, Visakhapatnam, jamnagarIndian Branch OfficeJufferstraat 93011 XLRotterdammailto:controlunion@mailto:certifications@Cordys RND (India) Private Limited7th Floor, Auriga BlockVanenburg IT Park (The V)Plot No. 17Software Units LayoutMadhapurHyderabad - 500081Tel: +91 40 55561000, Fax: +91 40 55561111Director: Mr. S Ramanathanmailto:info-asia@ ; Year of Establishment: 1997Activity: software products100% subsidiaryVanenburgerallee 33882 RH Puttenmailto:Info-europe@Conpipe International BVC/o MIL Industries Limited, 25A Industrial Estate, Ambattur , Chennai – 600098Tel:+91 44 26257003/26258382, Fax: +91 44 26257003/26357020mailto:conpipemil@ ; Director: Mr. K S ManiYear of Establishment: 1998Activity: internal cement lining of pipes for industrial usage and portable waterJoint Venture with Conpipe International BVDecos Software Development Private Limited3/7 Kumar City, Kalyani Nagar, Pune – 411014Tel:+91 20 27033486/27032580, Fax: +91 20 27033245mailto:uday@ ;Managing Director: Mr. Ankur ParekhYear of Establishment: 2000Activity: specialised in software product development and offer a set of services optimising this process. Subsidiary of Decos Technology GroupDecos Technology GroupKeyserwey 79-81, 2201 CXNoordwijkmailto:info@decos.nlhttp://www.decos.nlDe Giessen Stone Trading Holland1796B, 1st Floor, 6th Main, 9th Cross RPC Lay-out, Vijaya Nagar, 2nd Stage, BangaloreTel: +91 80 23113187, Fax: +91 80 23106527mailto:interstate@ ; mailto:maricon@Mr. Toni de Graaf,/ Mr. Johan de GrafDishman Pharmaceuticals and Chemicals LimitedBhadr Raj Chambers, Swastik Cross Roads, Navarngpura, Ahmedabad - 380008Tel: +91 79 26443053/26445807, Fax: +91 79 26420198mailto:dishman@ ; Mailto:Mumbai@Managing Director: Mr. J R VyasYear of Establishment: 1989Branches: MumbaiActivity: manufacturers and exporters of pharmaceutical bulk drugs, intermediates and fine chemicals. Long term multi product contract manufacturing, including dedicated facilities, for Solvay Pharmaceuticals, WEESP100% acquisition of Dutch company – Chemconserv BV first quat business as Dishman Holland BVLong term contracts with Dutch companies such as DSM, Sachem Europe etc.Double Dutch Enterprises India Pvt Ltd.22 Mani Rajanna Gardens,Krishna Colony,Coimbatore 641.005IndiaTel +91 422 2317677/2317360Fax +91 422 2312823mailto:franshoovers@doubledutch.inmailto:annekehoovers@doubledutch.inActivity: consultancy for garment production in IndiaBranches: New DelhiDutch Plantin Coir India Pvt Limited22 Mani Rajanna GardensKrishna ColonyCoimbatore – 641005Tel :+91 422 2312822/2317246Fax :+91 422 2312823mailto:franshoovers@doubledutch.inmailto:sibyjoseph@Year of Establishment: 2000Activity: producer for coir pith, grow bags and substrates for the agriculture sector.Liaison OfficeDSM Engineering Plastics Private Limited110/12, Erandawane, 'Ashirwad', Lane no. 14, Off Prabhat Road, Income Tax Lane, Pune - 411 004 Tel: + 91 20 25461075/6 , Fax: +91 20 24002614Managing Director: Mr. Nitin KothariBranches: DelhiActivity: supply of engineering thermoplastics.100% subsidiary of DSM Engineering Plastics.DSM Engineering PlasticsP.O. Box 436130 AA SittardDHV Global Engineering Centre BV13 & 14, I –Block SDFNoida Special Economic ZoneNoida – 201305Tel: +91 120 5305058Fax :+91 120 5305115/gecManaging Director: Mr. Maurits WillemsenYear of Establishment: 2005Activity: Civil and Structural engineering and GISIndian Branch OfficeDHV Global Engineering Centre BVLaan 1914, No. 353818 EX Amersfoorthttp://www.dhv.nlDSM Anti Infectives India LimitedInfinity TowersTower A, 9th FloorDLF Phase IIGurgoanTel: +91 95124 4179900/4179999Managing Director: N V RamananYear of Establishment: 1993Activity: bulk drugs (active pharmaceuticals ingredients and dry intermediates)100% subsidiary of DSM GroupErco Travels Pvt. Ltd.F-204-206, Ashish complecL.S.C. Mayur Vihar Phase IDelhi – 110091Tel: +91 11 30226333/52153931Fax: +91 11 22755049mailto:info@Managing director: Mr. Ravi GusainActivity: Incoming/outgoing tour operatorsJoint Venture with Ercoreizen BVErcoreizen BV144d Dordtselaan3073 GLRotterdamhttp://www.ercoreizen.nlEG Gas Limited56 Chowringhee RoadKolkata – 700071Tel: +91 33 22826891mailto:Kailash_m@http://www.eggas.inYear of Establishment: 2005Activity: to build and perate 1500 auto LPG gas stations in IndiaE Meurs BV and Teesing BV, Netherlands are principal suppliers of equipments and services. A MOU has been signed between the two companies.Emergya Wind Technologies BVG – 97, 10th Cross Street, Anna Nagar (E), Chennai – 600 102Tel/Fax: +91 44 26632541mailto:mat@.inProject Development – India/Asia: Mr. Mathew DanielEMA Unihorn India Private LimitedVatkia AtriumSector 53DLF Golf Course RoadGurgaon – 122002Tel : +91 124 5093600-603Fax: +91 124 5093660mailto:emaunihorn@; Managing Director: Dr T V KrishnamurthyYear of Establishment: 2002Branches: Jalandhar, Gwalior, Jabalpur, Sagar (Madhya Pradesh), Rewa, Morena, Nawashahr, Samarala, Activity: infrastructure consultants – roads and highways, aviation and tourismFully Owned Subsidiary of Unihorn BVeQ Technologic (India) Pvt. Ltd.188/5 Bhandarkar Road, Beverly Estates, 4th FloorPune - 411004Tel: +91 20 25678832Fax: +91 20 25678813mailto:dineshk@Year of Establishment: 1995CEO: Mr. Dinesh KhaladkarActivity: building software products/solutions for Groeneveld. Commercial/software tie up with Groeneveld Transport and Efficiency BVmailto:gthakur@FoodCert India (P) Ltd.3-6-157, 5th Floor, Victory Vihar Apts., Urdu Lane, HimayatnagarHyderabad - 500 029.Tel: +91 40 23222894/895/55256146Fax: +91 40 23223023mailto:srihari@.inmailto:foodcert@foodcert.inDirector : Mr. Kotela SrihariActivity: registration and inspection services for international quality standards for organization involved in any part of food chain. These schemes are accredited by Dutch Council for Accreditation, RvA under European standards.Year of Establishment: 2003Branches: Pune, Chennai, Bangalore, Jalandhar, Delhi and MumbaiRegional OfficeFoodCert BVPostbus 8006NL 67100 AA EDEmailto:g.ven@foodcert.nlFugro Geonics Private LimitedPlot No. 51, Sector 6, SanpadaNavi Mumbai – 400705Tel: +91 22 27686700/6710Fax: +91 22 227688282mailto:mail@Managing Director: Mr. Bighna NaikActivity: services to offshore oil and gas industry and infrastructure sector.Joint Venture Between Fugro NV and Geonics IndiaGateway TechnoLabs Pvt. Ltd.8th Floor, Corporate House, Bodak DevAhmedabad 380 054Gujarat.Tel: + 91 79 2685 25 54 / 55 / 56Fax: +91 79 2685 85 91mailto:gateway@Managing Director: Mr. Niraj GemawatActivity: GatewayNintec Private Limited specialises in the business of offshore and onsite software development work for clients across the globe providing services in the field of enterprise business solutions, internet technologies, multimedia creations and higher end technology solutions.GWN is a joint venture between NINtec BV, The Netherlands and Gateway Group of Companies. It is a 100% export oriented unit.Gimret and CompanyIndo-European Business HouseC-226, Defence ColonyNew Delhi - 110 024 / IndiaPhone :+91 11 41010506, 41020506, 41503549Fax :+91 11 41040506, 41503539E-mail : mailto:berry@horizongroup.dehttp://www.gimret.nlManaging Director: Mr. Sushil BerryGeneral Manager: Mr. D. Ravi Chandramailto:r_chandra@Activity: Electrical/Environmental Engineering and Industrial ServicesBranch office of Gimret BVCompany Profile: GIMRET is a knowledge-intensive, professional supplier of integrated technical services, installations and machines as well as consulting services for the industrial segments. GIMRET is a system integrator and partner in technical services, for which the basic principle is ensuring maximum availability of installations. Its core competences are In-depth knowledge of integrated maintenance concepts for industrial customers as well as a unique knowledge of process management for progress and budget monitoring. Multidisciplinary services are provided with a single point of contact, a single tender and a single invoice for the customer, with the focus on a long-term relationship. In India, GIMRET has been founded in the year 1975. Since then it is giving engineering and industrial services to Indian companies, supplying sophisticated equipments and technology, as well as offering business advisory and market development services for the successful establishment of European industrial companies in the Indian market.Core Activities•Construction, installation, (preventive) maintenance, repair, renovation, modification and extensions of all possible kinds of technical installations, ranging from process installations to process-supporting installations,•Development and engineering,•Consultancy and technical management,•Project management and execution,•Implementation and maintenance,•Production Control computerisation (SCADA and PLC),•Development, manufacturing and execution of IT Systems.Harmony Spices LimitedMan Producten Rotterdam BV, 12/597-8 Jawhar Road, KoovapadamKochi – 682002Tel: +91 484 2226854Fax: +91 484 2223287Mobile: (0) 9847042794mailto:sales@/html/s08h2har.htmManaging Director: Mr R RamkumarActivity: processing and supplying high quality spices esp. black pepperJoint Venture with Sofpac BVHeinen and Hopman Engineering (I) Private LimitedDB-8 Salt Lake CityKolkata – 700064Tel: +91 33 23588144/23212426/23346023Fax: +91 33 23588057mailto:hopman@.inDirector: Mr. T K MullickYear of Establishment: 1999Activity: project engineering, design, supply, commissioning of marine air conditioning, ventilation and refrigeration plant in ships and offshore platforms.A 100% subsidiary of parent Dutch companyHeinen and Hopman Engineering BVZuidwenk 453751 CB Spakenburgmailto:info@Hospitality Project and Services102 Swamini, Opp. Drive on Cinema, Above ICICI Bank, ThaltejAhmedabad – 380054Tel: +91 79 26851495/26840059(0) 9824001316Mr. Borjiamailto:hospitality307@Year of Establishment: 2001A joint venture with CHN University, the Netherlands for setting up new projects in India and recruiting and scrutinizing of students for the courses in the Netherlands.Hi Tours Private Limited#123 East Raja StreetMamallapuramChennaiTel: +91 44 27443360/27443260Fax: +91 44 27442160mailto:southindia@travelxs@Mr. J. Sethuraman – Managing DirectorYear of Establishment: 2000Branches: Chennai, Delhi, CochinActivity: Tour Operating CompanyHaziraLNG Private LimitedHazira Port Private Limited101-103 Adhijeet II, Mithakali CircleAhmedabad – 380006Tel:+91 79 30011100Fax :+91 79 30011101/indiaCEO: Mr. Nitin C ShuklaActivity: Hazira companies own and operate the Hazira LNG Terminal and the Hazira (Surat) port in Gujarat, India. HLPL imports, regasifies and sells liquefied natural gas to customers in the north western region of India.Year of Establishment: 2000Royal Dutch Shell plc is a 74% shareholder of Hazira companiesRoyal Dutch Shell plcCarel van Bylandtlaan 162596 AN Den HaagHyva India Private LimitedPlot # C-112, MIDC TTC, PawaneNavi Mumbai – 400705Tel: +91 22 55905440/5441/5442Fax: +91 22 27672846mailto:sudhirp@Managing Director: Mr. Sudhir PrabhuYear of Establishment: 1996Activity: transport efficiency solutions, tipping system manufacturer and supplierFully Owned Subsidiary of Hyva Holding BVHindutch Overseas LimitedNo. 6 Kumaraswamy NagarVillivakkamChennai – 49Tel: +91 44 42654401 (3 lines)Fax: + 91 44 42654404mailto:indel@.inYear of Establishment: 1994Joint Venture with Arma LedelActivity: export of leather and leather garmentsArma Label1771 XW Badhoevedorphttp://www.armaleder.nlImpeq Broadcast Solutions BVF-41 Sector 21-22, CBD BelapurNavi Mumbai – 400614Tel/Fax: +91 22 27520774mailto:info@Mr. Dilip Srivastava/Mr. Amit GuptaActivity: providing analogue and digital products, solutions, software and consultancy for broadcast and RF applications.Liaison OfficeIHC Holland NVR-3 Hauz KhasNew Delhi – 110016Tel:+91 11 26518209/26515825Fax: +91 11 26516579mailto:ihcbb@General Manager: Mr. B. BasuYear of Establishment: The relationship between IHC Holland and India goes back to 1926 when the first dredger was delivered to India.Activity: dredgingLiaison Office, IndiaIPN India Packaging Private LimitedBuilding 3Aggarwal Udyog NagarSativali RoadVasai (East)Dist. Thane – 401208Tel: +91 250 3097754/25456464Mobile: 9833063974E-mail: info@President: Sales and Operations: Mr. Lakshman KanugaYear of Establishment: 1996Activity: Plastic Spouts, spouted puches and filling systems Wholly owned subsidiary of IPN Holding BV and IPN Europe BV IPN Holding BVVoorveste 16992 D C HoutenTel: +31 30 6382220Fax: +31 30 6343875mailto:st@Indo Dutch Leder48 & 49, Kumaraswamy Nagar, VillivakkamChennai – 600049Tel: +91 44 26200456/26201014Fax: +91 44 26201013Managing Director: Dr. ShashiJoint VentureInfotech Enterprises Limited42 Nagarjuna Hills, PanjaguttaHyderabad – 500082Tel: +91 40 23351791Fax: +91 40 23350841mailto:lnfo@Chairman and Managing Director: Mr. B V R Mohan Reddy Year of Establishment: 1992Activity: software servicesING Investment Management India Private Limited17 Lincoln Lodge, Altamount RoadMumbai – 400036Tel: +91 22 23837999Fax: +91 22 23814668mailto:information@CEO: Ms. Kavita HariActivity: mutual fundsIND Dutch VenturesA-88 Main Road MasoodpurVasant KunjNew Delhi – 110070Tel: +91 93212719766Fax: +91 11 26136811Email: mailto:viveck@Director: Mr. Viveck AggarwalYear of Establishment: 2006Activity: consultancy, operational assistance, establishment services, market intelligence. InDutch Ventures VOFJ Schoonerbeeklaan 121411 JA NaardenTel: +31 6532163398Fax: +31 847228163mailto:harm@Director: Mr. Harm de VriesING Vysya Bank Ltd.ING Vysya House, 22, M G Road,Bangalore – 560 001Tel: +91 80 25005000/25005602Fax: +91 80 25559201Managing Director: Mr. Bart HellemansYear of Establishment: 2002Activity: bankingJoint Venture with ING, NetherlandsING Vysya Life Insurance Company Private LimitedNo 14 Sankey Road,Bangalore – 560003Tel: +91 80 3318300Fax: +91 80 3318305CEO: Mr. Frank KosterYear of Establishment: 2001Branches:Activity: life insuranceJoint Venture. Partners ING Group, ING Vysya Bank, GMR Group.International Agricultural Processing Private Limited332/5A, Perenai Road, Musuvanuthu, NilakottaiTamil Nadu- 624219Tel: +91 4543 232304/232305Fax: +91 4543 233998E-mail: mailto:iap@General Manager: Mr. S RabindranathActivity: food processing of gherkins and pickle vegetables100% owned by Mr. Peter UyttewaalIntervet India Private LimitedIntervet House33 Pune-Nagar RoadBehind Eden GardensPune 411014Tel. +91 20 56050400/01Fax. +91 20 56050410email : mailto:info@http://www.intervet.co.inManaging Director: Mr. Lino CamponovoYear of Establishment: 1996Activity: manufacture and sale of veterinary medicines, vaccines and feed additives Fully owned subsidiary of Intervet International BV (part of Akzo Nobel Group) Intervet International BVP.O. Box 315830 AA Boxmeermailto:info@Kanak Agri-TechEL 25/4 M I D C , BhosariPune – 411016Tel: +91 20 27120392/410350Fax: +91 20 24113899Activity: to manufacture and erect greenhouses and polytunnels in India and export them to other countries in the world. Also export allied machines for horticulture and components for polyhouse and polytunnels. Joint venture with Mr. Arnold Vermeulen, Acrodentmailto:Arnoverm@•KLM Royal Dutch AirlinesPrakashdeep Building, 7 Tolstoy MargNew Delhi – 110001Tel :+91 11 23357747Fax :+91 11 23353279General Manager: Mr. Warner RootliepYear of Establishment: 1924Branches: Bangalore, MumbaiActivity: international airlineFully OwnedKoeleman India Private LimitedNo. 526, 7th Cross, Kormangala 4th BlockBangalore – 560034Tel: +91 80 25522010/25522012Fax: +91 80 25522019mailto:koeleman@.inPresident: Mr. Pradeep NairYear of Establishment: 1996Activity: manufacturing pickled gherkins and pickled vegetables in glass jars, cans and barrels. Koeleman India Private Limited is a joint venture with Koeleman Foods BV Holland.K F Bioplants Pvt LimitedS. No. 178, Kirtane BaugMundhwa RoadMagarpattaHadapsarPune - 411036Tel: +91 20 26872052Fax: +91 20 36817312mailto:manish@Managing Director: Mr. Manish JainMobile 09822021724Year of Establishment: 1997 with Florist (started in 1992)Activity: plant tissue culture and floriculture. Supply planting material of gerbera, carnation, anthurium, limonium, lilies calalily and banana for commercial cultivation all over India and the world. KF Bioplants produces 100% virus free potato mini tuber for supply chain to processing industries.Joint Venture with Florist De KwakelFlorist de kwakelHoofdweg 421433 JW Kudelstaartmailto:marcelIV@Kusters Engineering BV (India)Ground Floor, Mastermind IIRoyal Palms EstateAarey ColonyGoregaon EASTMumbai-400 065Tel: +91 22 28794603Tel/Fax: +91 22 28794606mailto:kusters@kusters.inhttp://www.kusters.nlCommercial Office Manager: Mr. Hari SarkarTechnical Office Manager: Mr. Jose PhilipYear of Establishment: 2001Activity: suppliers of currency destroying machines to the RBI.Branch office of Kusters, NetherlandsKusters Engineering BVL.J. Costerstraat 65916 PS VenloTel :+31 77 3543334Fax: +31 77 3544974mailto:kusters@kusters.nlLeaseplan Fleet Management Pvt. Ltd.2nd Floor, Tower ‘A’, Millennium Plaza, Sector 27Gurgaon – 122 001Tel: +91 124 2806161Fax-95124 2806162/9mailto:lpininfo@leaseplan.co.inhttp://www.leaseplan.co.inManaging Director: Mrs. Veerle BehetsActivity: specialising in fleet management and vehicle leasing together with a wide range of related activities. Leaseplan India provides a comprehensive range of services to take care of corporate mobility needs.Logica CMGNo. 310/2 Ist Main Road, 5th Block, KoramangalaBangalore – 560095Tel: +91 80 51394000Fax: +91 80 25535723Managing Director: Mr. Kannan RamaswamyActivity: LogicaCMG provides the following services:business process outsourcingbusiness and management consultancymobile and internet messaging solutionssystems integrationapplications development and implementationIt is a fully owned subsidiary of the erstwhile Logica plc of UK and CMG has merged with this effective January 2003MDP Consultants Private LimitedC-154 Greater Kailash INew Delhi – 110048Tel: +91 11 29232433/29236455/29235030Fax: +91 11 29236543mailto:mdpdelhi@.inManaging Director: Dr. KazmiYear of Establishment: 1993Branches: Lucknow and ChennaiMDP is a wholly owned Indian subsidiary of DHV Group of CompaniesMafoi Management Consultants Limited‘Amble Side’, No.8, 4thFloor, Khader Nawaz KhanRoad, NungambakkamChennai – 600 006Tel: +91 44 28333351-53Fax: +91 44 28333358mailto:corporate@mailto:kpr@Managing Director: Mr. Pandia RajanActivity: HR service provide – recruitment (permanent staffing, flexible staffing and executive search), HR consulting and HR outsourcing.Strategic Investment In Ma Foi From Vedior:Vedior NV, world’s third largest staffing company invested in Ma Foi by acquiring a 76% stake. This strategic move will provide Ma Foi with Vedior’s expertise in international staffing solutions. This along with Ma Foi’s understanding of the Asian markets will help Ma Foi to emerge as the largest player in Asia. Ma Foi will in turn provide Vedior with access to a rapidly growing staffing and business process outsourcing market in India as well as a vital source of highly qualified personnel recognised in international markets.MMP Software Development Private Limited#701/48-1, 3rd Floor33rd Cross, Opp Pai Vijay Party Hall4th Block West JayanagarBangalore – 560011Tel: +91 80 30621297Fax: +91 80 51307340mailto:Info@mmpsd.co.inhttp://www.mmpsd.co.inManaging Director: Mr. B R GopinathYear of Establishment: 15th March 2004Relation with Dutch Company: Joint VentureSoftware Development and IT ServiceMoerheim Roses and Trading BVFlat 404, Palace View Apartments, 223, Ramana Maharishi Road, Upper Palace Orchards,Bangalore - 560 080Tel: +91 80 23436836/23611800Mobile: + 09845428071Fax:+91 80 23440164Managing Director: Mr D N RajuMulti Media Professionals BV#701/48-1, 3rd Floor33rd Cross4th Block WestJayanagarBangalore – 560011Tel: +91 80 30621297Fax: +91 80 51307574mailto:info@mmpsd.co.inhttp://www.mmpsd.co.inActivity: software programming, IT servicesJoint ventureYear of Establishment: 2004Multi Media Professionals BVKoldingweg 19c。
福步外贸论坛各国BTOB 网站汇总
福步外贸论坛各国BTOB 网站汇总印度商务常用网址：驻印度使馆经商处驻孟买总领馆经商室印度软件技术园印度经济特区http://sezindia.nic.in孟买港务局孟买海关.in孟买机场海关.in班加罗尔海关http://www.kar.nic.in/blrcustoms印度储备银行.in印度经济数据库.in储备银行外汇管制司.in印度进出口银行印度经贸指南国家贸易信息中心印度外经贸政策信息工业投资政策http://indmin.nic.in印度经济监测中心印度外贸研究所印度税收情况印度进出口许可证印度关税查询及外经贸政策搜索引擎及B2B网站：印度出口商印度出口商名录印度市场（含贸易商黄页）印度B-B贸易网站www.business-india.in/www.trademart.in印度商务印度搜索引擎 性质象中国的百度//India.html/印度贸易（贸易商黄页）网站http://www.b /www.amazon.c om印度电子贸易网站印度企业、商会网站名录日本企业名录网站名称简介日中商品交易商务网络日本国际贸易促进协会创设的日本对华企业数据库。
汇集了涵盖贸易、食品、纺织、电子、银行等广泛领域的日本企业信息，并提供分类索引。
网址：/日本企业名录(英) 各行业日本企业信息，并提供分类索引。
网址：http://www.c-direct.ne.jp/english/东京商工会议所会员检索(日) 提供公司名称、行业、地址等多种分类查询服务。
网址：http://www.db.tokyo-cci.or.jp/tosho-link/frames3.htm日本搜索引擎：1. yahoo! 日本 (自制目录 + google)2. msn (自制目录 + looksmart)3. google (+odp)4. goo/infoseek japan/fresheye (自制搜索引擎)5. 日本 isp 门户 nifty/biglobe/so-net (nifty和biglobe用google，so-net用excite 日本其实也就是google)6. lycos日本 (用wisenut) / excite日本 (用google)相关网址==========www.yahoo.co.jpwww.msn.co.jpwww.google.co.jpwww.goo.ne.jp （由东芝开发，比较烂） （由富士通运营）www.biglobe.ne.jp（由nec运营）www.so-net.ne.jp （由sony运营）www.lycos.co.jpwww.excite.co.jp如果你要登录=============1. 付费登录yahoo!日本和looksmart日本 (如果你一分钱都不想付，仍可尝试免费登录yahoo日本，有10%的成功率)2. 向wisenut和lycos日本目录提交你的网站3. 向infoseek日本/ goo / fresheye提交你的网站4. 向google提交你的网站google和google支持的网站覆盖了日本约70%的搜索(非官方数据，但普遍这么认为)。
100个可免费注册的B2B外贸平台网站
1./印度贸易平台网站,只允许印度本土公司注册, 没有中国公司在上面销售产品, 可免费发广告,求购信息,订阅商情速递. is India's largest online B2B marketplace for Small & Medium Size Businesses, connecting global buyers with suppliers. The company offers a platform & tools to over 1 million suppliers to generate business leads from over 5 million buyers, who use the platform to find reliable & competitive suppliers. The company has over 4500 employees located across 90 offices in the country. Its existing investors include Intel Capital and Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd. offers products that enable small & medium size businesses generate business leads (online catalogs/store-fronts), establish their credibility (third party verified trust profile) and use business information (finance, news, trade shows, tenders) for their business promotion.2.大众网站,可以发广告,但看买家信息要付费Hellotrade International is a global business information integrator. We intend to provide quality, authentic, business information pertaining to companies, products, buy requirements, events, venues, and publications pertaining to various industries and covering all geographies. Our objective is to dissolve physical boundaries and make process of business simple, easily accessible and free to every individual across the globe.HelloTrade is an online B2B marketplace, devised on the idea to provide maximum business opportunities to sellers and buyers from around the globe.With reach in more than 150 countries, HelloTrade steps forward to provide you almost every information of the trade world with single click.3./专门找英国公司的网站, 公司地址详细,配有图, 联系人,相关文件(付费获取)4./可以搜到不少有用的信息,也有不少中国厂家注册,但网页浏览不流畅稳定5./上面注册的公司较少,spotlight搜索到3家中国公司的产品,印度公司较多, TradingBiz is a platform which fulfills the present requisite of a common B2B portal which unites various scattered potential manufacturers, buyers, suppliers, wholesalers, service providers, exporters etc. at one place. Here at this comprehensive portal, one can promote their business in international market. Being a complete solution for all business enquiries, this portal also promote and expose the business in the global market.6./有专门一栏为lights & lighting, 注册的中国公司较多7./一个专门为大型lighting company/shop推广的网站,搜索位置靠前,BONUS LIGHTING is an experienced lighting manufacturer in China, specializing in modern pendant lamp, ceiling spot li ght, chandelier, ceiling lamp, wall lamp, etc. After eight year’s development, it covers a factory of five thousand square meters, more than two hundred staffs and 4 production lines. All of our products are CE, RoHS, TUV, EMC and SAA approved. At present, our main customers are from Germany, Australia, New Zealand, Italy,Spain, UK, Russia and so on.Toknowmoreaboutus,*********************************************************** web: 8./环球贸易网的灯具频道做的蛮好的/9./lights-lighting/网站提交到英文的贸易目录中如Intpages TradeDirectory,好处很多，例如提高网站访问量、提高在搜索引擎搜索结果中的权重等。
麦当劳进入印度市场
Abstract:When fast food is mentioned, most people will immediately think of McDonald's. There is no doubt that it is the world's leading food service corporation. In more than 100 countries, on six continents, it operates over 30,000 restaurants and in sales it creates more than $40 billion. Its challenge is to use its strengths to more ways and more often profitably serve more customers. It owns one of the world's most recognized and complied with brands. It is in an unparalleled global infrastructure and competencies in real estate, marketing restaurant operations, retailing, and franchising.IntroductionMcDonald’s is the large-scale transnational chain restaurant around the world. It was set up in 1940 in America. Around the world, It owns over 30 thousand subbranches. Hamburgers, fried chicken, French fries, soft drink, ice-cream, fruit, salad and so much fast food are the typical food that McDonald’s serves. It’s composed in 1955 and developed gradually, it has literally changed both Americans' eating habits and people all around the world as well. On an average day, more than 46 million people have a meal at McDonald’s in more than 31,000 restaurants, which are situated in 119 countries. About 9,000 of the restaurants are run by company; the remainders are run either by franchisees or through joint ventures with local businesspeople (Jolly& David 2011 p.7). Now McDonald’s is given the opportunity to advance towards Thailand market. It has both advantages and disadvantages. But in the long term, it will do more good than bad.BackgroundLogoThe Golden Arches are the archetypal symbol of McDonald's. The arches were enacted in 1953. Architect Stanley Meston designed a walk-up hamburger stand with red and white tiles and a distinctive sloped roof. In the end,sign-maker George Dexter was hired to complete the arches. The Golden Arches have become the company’s image and symbol ().HistoryIn 1948, San Bernardino, Mac McDonald and Calif Dick opened their eponymous burger stand. In 1976, over a six-month period, Golden Arches cropped up on three new continents. A Brazilian McDonald's opened up in 1979, for the first time, it bringing Ronald McDonald to South America. In 1992, McDonald's achieved its sixth continent. The company predicted the expansion into its 100th nation. And it claimed setting up a new restaurant somewhere in the world every three hours four years later (Jolly& David 2011 p.7).Direct CompetitorsAs is generally known that the most famous and direct competitor of McDonald’s is Kentucky Fried Chicken. But in contrast, there are numerous differences between the two companies. Kentucky Fried Chicken was discovered 10 years before McDonald's. Major menu item in KFC is the chicken. As over 80% of the foods is fried or grilled chicken. In contrast to McDonald's, KFC provides various utensils like folks and spoons. KFC's kitchen is very different from McDonald's. The soft drink suppliers of the two restaurants are equally diverse with Pepsi for KFC and Coca Cola for McDonald's.Indirect competitor:Over the last few years, Thai food has emerged from complete obscurity into the mainstream of western culture. Immediately being part of the most popular cuisine types. But the climate in the Southeast Asia region is scorching heat. It has certainly difficult to preserve food so fast food becomes the major way that the local people will decide to dispose of. Being dependent on the prediction, from the research institution in Thailand, the market capitalization of the food service industry in Thailand reached up to 669 billion THB this year. Among which the market capitalization of chain catering industry expected to be97.431billion THB. (Evans 2004) Nevertheless, equally important is the case that the regional fast food brands give aboriginal people more cordial feeling such as the ‘D’ cost seafood snack’ from Indonesia which calls itself offering high quality service and costs the lowest. McDonald’s should learn the strong points to better adapt to the local market and the demand for indigenous people.ConclusionThis report has mentioned the outline of McDonald’s and also Thailand’s political, economic, legal, and socio-cultural. It has told Thailand fast-food industry analysis, McDonald’s SWOT analysis. As its strength is lucrative business value, its brand image, good suppliers and the supply chain and a unique advertisement. Although it has caused many problems and needed in order to solve various threats, nowadays, more and more people in Thailand are familiar with western culture and can accept fast-food. McDonald's has, so far, weathered its problems, and continued to expand into more and more countries. No doubt, barring any major set-backs, the McDonald's Corporation will continue to grow (Evans 2004). It will definitely find more remote locations to place franchises. Only time will say whether they continue to insist Ray Kroc's four guiding service, principles of quality, cleanliness and value.Regardless of whether you like McDonald’s food or policies, McDonald's is still widely regarded as one of the true vanguards of peaceful globalization.Reference"Downey, CA - World's Oldest Operating McDonald's". . Accessed May 9th 2015.Evans, S (April 20, 2004). "McDonald's: The journey to health". BBC News. Accessed May 2, 2011.Jolly, David (9 June 2011). "McDonald's to market eco-friendly fish to Europeans". International Herald Tribune (Paris). p. 7.Jeffrey, S. Oak Brook history in caring hands society president is part of village's changing heritage". Chicago Tribune. July 29, 1998. Page 88.。
VOA在线收听
VOA在线收听VOA.BBC和N各选取了五大专题共65篇新闻提供给大家精听精练.内容包罗万象,涵盖政治.经济.科学.健康.军事.时事.文化以及生活等各方面.VOA共5个专题,每个专题包含5篇新闻,BBC和N共_个专题,每个专题包含4篇新闻,每篇文章前有〝新闻最背景〞,介绍听力材料所涉及的相关文化背景知识,接下来是〝新闻最正文〞和〝新闻最译文〞,对每篇新闻,还包含了〝听力最练习〞.〝新闻最词汇〞和〝听力最破解〞等,帮助学习者做好预习工作,扫除词汇障碍和克服听力障碍,也使得原本枯燥的听力变得简单高效,学习者听录音时能够得心应手.在〝泛听1遍精听2遍〞的科学原则下,针对每篇文章都精心设计了三大听力题型,包括听音选择.听音填词和听音填句等.并且对每道练习都提供了答案或者答案详解.这样就能更好地帮助广大学习者最大限度地听懂听透本书精选的每一篇新闻报道,真正实现听训合一.本书精选的每一篇文章都配有英语原文和汉语译文,这样有利于帮助学习者主动把听力和翻译训练结合起来,以听带译,以译促听.另外,本书每一篇文章最后都有一个〝听力最破解〞环节,对听力原文中出现的长难句进行详细解析,对涉及的重要语法点进行逐一举例说明.本书在每个专题后面都有一个〝听音小技巧〞,将英语听力尤其是英语新闻听力需要掌握的小技巧一一列出.这些小技巧都比较简单实用,能够帮助广大学习者找出自身在英语听力方面的不足,并养成科学良好的听力习惯,最终轻而易举地攻克听力难关,实现真正听懂听透美音和英音各类语速的英语新闻报道.作者介绍主编方振宇,英语专家.文化学者.出版人.策划人.〝振宇英语〞创始人,外语教学与研究出版社〝振宇英语〞系列丛书总主编,外研社荣誉作者.曾任国家级媒体记者.翻译.电台英语节目主持人.〝振宇英语〞专栏撰稿人.大学英语系主任.大学英语专业顾问及特聘专家教授,曾在近_多个国家游学访问,在全国多所大学为大学老师和同学进行有关英语文化与英语测试领域的巡回讲座,反响强烈.率领振宇英语团队目前出版发行〝振宇英语〞系列图书近_个品种,总发行量累积超过3_0万册,部分图书成为全国近__所高校馆藏珍典,还有多册图书成为知名大学考研和考博指定参考书目,影响深远.部分目录VOA英语新闻精听精练Chapter 1 国际热点秀VOA News 1 奥巴马总统赢得连任President Obama Wins Second TermVOA News 2 奥巴马中东演讲支持巴勒斯坦诉求Obama, in Mideast Speech, Supports Palestinian DemandVOA News 3 后拉登时代基地组织何去何从?What Now for Al-Qaida After Death of Bin Laden?VOA News 4 联军对利比亚军事干预行动何去何从?What Ne_t with the Military Campaign in Libya?VOA News 5 美国情报机构预测_年中国将成为全球最大经济体American Intelligence Office Predicts China Will Be World’s Leading Economic Power by _听力技巧 1 泛听Chapter 2 财经最视点VOA News 1 最大的股票交易所横跨大西洋A Stock Market Big Enough to Stretch Across the AtlanticVOA News 2 美国债务上限谈判凸显政府职能争议Debt Limit Talks Show Deeper Debate on Government’s DutiesVOA News 3 世界经济论坛发布>World Economic Forum Releases Global Risks for _VOA News 4 电子商务挑战传统商店E-Commerce Challenges Traditional StoresVOA News 5 IMF总裁称全球财政威胁总体缓和IMF: the Global Financial Crisis Has Eased Substantially 点击下载>pdf版相关推荐:怎么应对雅思听力长段子雅思听力表格题三种填空形式>在线获取相关字搜索: VOA/BBC/N英语新闻精听精练。
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Ti phone /
Ti phone是印尼比较大的手机制造商，出过高仿的i phone手机，制造的手机深受东南亚地区的用户的喜爱，双卡双待，拥有手机看电视等多 种功能,
TataTeleservices(TATA电信)—印度第一大电信运营商 (GSM/HSDPA/CDMA/EVDO/WiMAC) http :///
TATA是快速崛起的电信帝国。2002年才步入电信领域的印度的TATA集团，目前已成为印度第一大电信运营商，其网络遍布全球，拥有超过20万 公里的区域网络光纤和海底电缆，互联网已进入Tier1行列。TATA通信目前是全球首屈一指的国际语音业务批发运营商，拥有世界上最大的VoIP网络， 也是印度地区最大的国际长途、企业数据和互联网服务供应商。 TATA通信互联网连接200多个国家，拥有400 多个海外PoP点, 与413个AS相连（其中Upstream9家，Downstream404家）。另外还建有近100万平方 英尺的数据中心和全球配置的空间，是印度第一大电信跨国企业。TATA是全球拥有最先进、最大的海缆资源的运营商之一。
PT Indosat前身为PT Indonesian Satellite Corporation Tbk。它是印尼第二家提供移动服务(Matrix, Mentari and IM3)的最大电信公司. Indosat公司是提供移动电话服务的广播服务，国际电信服务和卫星服务的供应商。 用户有39.83 million.
Micromax—印度最大本土手机商 Videocon Industries Ltd
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Micromax是最流行的本地手机品牌。 Micromax用X360 MTV音乐手机吸引了年轻用户。另具备OMH 的C350手机最近将上市， 在印度将越来越受追捧由于它的智能功能和实惠的价格Rs.3500
Dezzo /
Dezzo也是印尼实力很强的手机品牌商，Dezzo D811系列都很受市场欢迎.
Parastar
Parastar为Nokia最大分销商，亦是印尼最大分销商。
TAM
Tam是印尼排名第二的分销商.
Sarindo
Sarindo 为华为分销商，为印尼第三分销商
Spice Mobiles Ltd
Spice Mobiles是印度最热门的品牌之一， Spice Mobiles已经在印度移动手机市场拥有一席之地, Spice M - 6060是最新推出的寓 教于乐的手机证明了这一点。 Spice M-6060为学生提供了Rs.4399的价格。最新的SPICE M -7070移动电话,500万像素数Camera和 8倍数码变焦，价格在Rs.7999之内。http://www.spicecorp.in/spicemobiles/spiceMobiles.aspx
Bharti Enterprises是印度在电信，零售，制造业，农业和金融服务业务的商业利益的主要群体之一。 Bharti Airtel有限公司是亚洲领先的电信服务供应商之一。该公司是印度最大的客户基础上的综合电信公司，提供移动服务，固定电话服务， 宽带和网络电视，直接到户，长途和企业服务。Airtel公司还提供了一个国家的最先进的3.5 G网在斯里兰卡的移动服务。
As of Q1 2010, Indonesia has 180 million subscribers in total, or a 80% penetration rate.
Telkomsel—印尼最大运营商(GSM,GPRS,EDGE UMTS,HSPA+) /
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Lava mobiles ，一个新兴的印度手机制造商，已推出了入门级双SIM卡手机的KKT – 24，Lava KKT- 24拥有很多智能功能， 3750卢比的价格在印度市场上是很低廉。
2010年，诺基亚公司的手机出货量（销售量）占印度手机市场的31.5%，稳居头把交椅。中国品牌G'Five的出货量 排名第二，排名第三的是韩国手机制造商三星电子。
Reliance Communications—印度第二大移动运营商(CdmaOne/EVDO/GSM/HSPA/WiMAX) www.rcom.co.in
印度运营商Reliance Communications，其移动用户总数突破一亿，成为该国第二、世界第四大移动运营商。Reliance的目标是在1000天之内再 增加1亿移动用户，使其用户总数达到2亿。Reliance是印度最大CDMA运营商，同时也经营GSM网络。
PT Telkom集团下的Telkomsel为GSM/WCDMA运营商，是印尼第一大运营商。用户达到93.136million。
Indosat—印尼第二大运营商(CDMA20001X,EVDO Rev0,GSM,GPRS,EDGE UMTS,HSPA+) /
GSM手机，有mp3、mp4、USB等功能，T-flash卡最多都可扩展到1G。
AGIS
Agis是印尼的电子产品分销商和零售商，进口和分销国外的手机。
PT Metrotech Jaya Komunika
经销商PT Metrotech Jaya Komunika主要代理泛泰、EZITEL、AIJI AP等品牌手机，价格在30万卢布—135万卢 布不等。
Mito
Mito是印尼当地较有影响的代理商，主要代理5种型号的手机，其中有产品coolpad288作为其主打产品出现在 其网站首页，另外，还有coolpad238、298以及Mito自有的两个手机品牌666、810。这两款自有品牌都是单模
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Videocon，印度著名的消费电子和家用电器领域的品牌，最近迅速进入手机市场。 Videocon已拥有12款手机并在手机市场拥有很高占有率。该公司计划在印度很快推出新的15款新的热门手机型号(从入门级手机 到高端设备)。Videcon手机是通过Planet M 零售，价格在1600卢比到18,500卢比的范围中。
Bakrie –印尼最大的CDMA运营商（CDMA2000 1X，EVDO Rec A） /
印尼发展最快的手机运营商。用户已达到10.6million。
Nexian mobile http://www.nexian.co.id/index.php/product.html
Telkom-印尼最大的电信公司(CDMA2000 1X) http://www.telkom.co.id/
Telkom公司曾垄断经营印尼本地和长途电话服务，用于很多子公司，使用品牌Telkom Flexi / Telkom公司的Flexi提供码分多址（CDMA）的手机服务，公司成立于2009年,based in Surabaya, Indonesia .Telkom公司灵活经营作为本 Perusahaan Perseroan Perseropt PTelekomunikasi在印尼的子公司.用户已超过16.756million。 公司
Vodafone Essar—第四大无线运营商 (GSM/EDGE/HSDPA)
在Vodafone从和记电讯国际有限公司收购了Hutchison Essar公司67%的股份后，Hutchison Essar更名为Vodafone-Essar。Hutchison Essar是 印度最大的移动运营商之一。
XL Axiata (GSM,GPRS, EDGE UMTS,HSDPA)
http://www.xl.co.id/CorporateSolution/AboutUs/PTXLAxiataTbk
XL Axiata是印尼的移动电信服务运营商。XL提供了在GSM900,1800网络的数据通信，宽带互联网，移动通信和3Gfuwu .XL是第一家私营运营 商在印尼，用户达到38.46million。
Ht- Mobile http://ht-mobile.co.id/new/
HT拥有每月60万手机的交易量，其主要客户是印尼的Telekom，ESLA和XL，所有的CDMA、GSM的印尼运营商。其制造的音乐手机很受市 场的欢迎。
Skybee /
Skybee目前已推出14款主打手机，很受印尼本土市场的年轻用户的欢迎。 Eg:SkyBee 60AL
Karbonn Mobiles—Top4的手机厂商
Karbonn在印度市场已经推出5款CDMA手机给年轻的手机用户。 Karbonn靠最新的移动电话技术和难以置信的价格取胜。最新的 Karbonn CDMA mobile，定位在2,000卢比~6000卢比的范围内。
Lava International Ltd
2011.01.25
As of October 2010，India has 670.6 million subscribers in total, or a 56.61% penetration rate.
Bharti Airtel(印度巴帝电信)—印度最大的移动运营商（GSM /EDGE/HSPA）/
Aircel—印度第五大运营商(GSM /EDGE/HSDPA) /
Aircel是印度主流运营商。
Idea Cellular、BSNL在印度的用户也超过70million
印度本地厂商的手机销售量占全部手机销售量的 17.5% 这些厂商包括Micromax/Karbonn Mobiles/Spice Mobiles Ltd/Videocon Industries Ltd/Lava International Ltd.
根据印度电信监管机构TRAI发布的数据显示，印度手机用户在去年10月份新增了1898万，总用户达到7.669亿户。手机用户相比上 月增长了2.76%，达到7.0669亿，9月的手机用户数量为6.8771亿。
印度的手机和固话用户达到了7.4212亿，通话渗透率达到62.51%。