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山东省青岛市英语初一上学期试题与参考答案
山东省青岛市英语初一上学期复习试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the coming week.B. The types of books in the library.C. The rules for a school competition.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation focuses on the rules that need to be followed for the school competition, indicating that option C is the correct answer.2、How old is the man when he starts his new job?A. 22 years old.B. 25 years old.C. 27 years old.Answer: BExplanation: The woman asks the man about his age and mentions that he started his job at the age of 25, which is option B.3、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. The students are going to the library.B. The teacher is asking about the weather.C. The students are discussing their homework.Answer: BExplanation: The dialogue starts with a question about the weather, indicating that the students are discussing the weather, not going to the library or discussing homework.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the following question.What is the main topic of the passage?A. How to improve your English skills.B. The benefits of reading books.C. The importance of exercise.Answer: BExplanation: The passage focuses on the benefits of reading books, such as improving vocabulary, understanding different cultures, and relaxation. It does not primarily discuss English skills or exercise.5、听力材料：W: Hi, John! How was your science test last week?M: Oh, it was okay, but I’m not sure if I did well in the listening section. W: Don’t worry too much. The questions are usually not too difficult.Question: What is the main topic of the conversation?A) John’s science testB) The difficulty of the listening sectionC) The importance of studying hardD) John’s feelings about the testAnswer: A) John’s science testExplanation: The conversation starts with a question about John’s science test, and the rest of the conversation revolves around his experience with the test, espe cially the listening section. Therefore, the main topic is John’s science test.6、听力材料：M: Excuse me, can you help me with this math problem?W: Sure, I’ll be happy to help. What’s the problem?M: We need to find the area of a rectangle with a length of 10 units and a width of 5 units.W: Okay, the formula for the area of a rectangle is length times width. So, the area is 10 times 5, which is 50 square units.Question: What are the two people discussing?A) A science experimentB) A math problemC) A reading assignmentD) A history projectAnswer: B) A math problemExplanation: The conversation is about solving a math problem, specifically finding the area of a rectangle. The dialogue includes the use of mathematical terms like “length,” “width,” and “area,” which clearly indicates that the topic is related to math.7、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer.A) They are discussing their school schedule.B) They are planning a weekend trip.C) They are comparing their favorite books.Answer: A) They are discussing their school schedule.Explanation: The conversation revolves around their school schedule, specifically the time for their next class.8、Listen to the passage about a famous landmark and answer the question. Question: What is the main purpose of the passage?A)To describe the history of the landmark.B)To provide directions on how to get there.C)To highlight the importance of the landmark in the local culture.Answer: C) To highlight the importance of the landmark in the local culture.Explanation: The passage emphasizes the significance of the landmark in the cultural context of the area it is located in.9、What is the name of the capital city of France?A. LondonB. ParisC. RomeAnswer: BExplanation: The capital city of France is Paris. The other options are the capitals of other countries.10、How many days does it usually take for a letter to be delivered fromNew York to Los Angeles?A. 3 daysB. 5 daysC. 7 daysAnswer: CExplanation: The distance between New York and Los Angeles is significant, and it typically takes around 7 days for a letter to be delivered by regular mail. The other options are not typical for the distance involved.11.You are listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher. The student is asking for advice on a school project.Student: “Hi, Mr.Smith, I’m really struggling with my science project.I don’t know where to start.”Teacher: “Well, the first thing you need to do is to choose a top ic that interests you. Have you thought about anything specific?”Question: What is the main issue the student is facing?A) They need help with math homework.B) They are confused about choosing a science project topic.C) They have a problem with their computer.Answer: BExplanation: The student explicitly states, “I’m really struggling with my science project. I don’t know where to start,” which indicates that the main issue is the confusion about choosing a science project topic.12.You are listening to a weather forecast for a city in the United States.Narrator: “The National Weather Service predicts that the city of Austin will experience a significant storm tonight. Rainfall is expected to be over 2 inches, and winds could gust up to 40 miles per hour. Residents are advised to stay indoors and avoid non-essential travel.”Question: What is the National Weather Service predicting for Austin tonight?A) A mild breeze and clear skies.B) A significant storm with heavy rain and strong winds.C) A heatwave with temperatures in the 90s.Answer: BExplanation: The National Weather Service’s forecast explicitly mentions, “The city of Austin will experience a significant storm tonight. Rainfall is expected to be over 2 inches, and winds c ould gust up to 40 miles per hour,” which matches option B.13.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, talking about their weekend plans.Question: What is Alice’s plan for the weekend?A. She is going to visit her grandparents.B. She is planning to go hiking with her friends.C. She is staying at home to study for her exams.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions, “I am planning to gohiking with my friends this weekend,” which indicates her plan is to go hiking.14.You are listening to a news report about a local charity event.Question: What is the purpose of the charity event?A. To raise money for a new library.B. To support local schools.C. To help families in need.Answer: CExplanation: The news report states, “The event aims to gather donations and support for families struggling with financial difficulties,” which explains the purpose of the charity event.15.You hear a conversation between two students in the library.A. What are they mainly discussing?a)The weatherb)The library rulesc) A book they both liked)Their homeworkAnswer: b) The library rulesExplanation: The students are discussing the rules of the library, which is indicated by their conversation about quiet studying and the consequences of not following the rules.16.You hear a short announcement over the school intercom.A. What is the announcement about?a)The school sports dayb)The school trip to the museumc)An upcoming school assemblyd) A change in the school lunch menuAnswer: c) An upcoming school assemblyExplanation: The announcement is about an upcoming school assembly, as mentioned by the speaker on the intercom.17.You hear a conversation between two students, Tom and Jerry. Tom is asking Jerry about his weekend plans.Tom: Hi, Jerry. How are you planning to spend your weekend?Jerry: Oh, I’m planning to go hiking with my family.Tom: That sounds fun! Where are you going?Jerry: We’re going to the mountains near our town.Tom: Oh, that’s great. I wish I could go with you.Jerry: Maybe next time, Tom!Question: What is Jerry’s plan for the weekend?A)To go to the beachB)To go hiking with his familyC)To stay at home and studyD)To visit his friendsAnswer: B) To go hiking with his familyExplanation: In the conversation, Jerry explicitly states that he is planning to go hiking with his family, making option B the correct answer.18.You hear a dialogue between a teacher and a student, Sarah, about herscience project.Teacher: Sarah, how is your science project coming along?Sarah: Well, I’ve finished most of the experiments. I’m just working on the presentation now.Teacher: T hat’s good to hear. What did you find out from your experiments?Sarah: I discovered that the plants grew faster when they were exposed to sunlight compared to those in the dark.Teacher: Interesting! How do you plan to present your findings?Sarah: I’m going to make a poster showing the data and include pictures of the plants.Teacher: That sounds like a great idea. Good luck with your project!Question: What is Sarah’s main focus for her science project?A)The plants’ growth rate in the darkB)The effect of sunlight on plant growthC)The benefits of using pesticidesD)The history of plant experimentsAnswer: B) The effect of sunlight on plant growthExplanation: Sarah mentions that she discovered plants grew faster when exposed to sunlight, indicating that her project is about the effect of sunlight on plant growth, making option B the correct answer.19.You are listening to a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans.A. What are the two students doing now?B. What is the girl’s plan for the weekend?C. What is the boy’s plan for the weekend?Answer: BExplanation: The girl says, “I’m planning to go to the beach this weekend.” This indicates her plan for the weekend.20.You are listening to a teacher explaining the importance of studying history.A. Why is studying history important?B. What should students do to learn more about history?C. How does studying history help students in their daily lives?Answer: AExplanation: The teacher emphasizes, “Studying history helps us under stand our past and learn from the mistakes and successes of others.” This answers the question about the importance of studying history.二、阅读理解（30分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:Last summer, my family decided to take a trip to the mountains. We had always wanted to explore the beautiful scenery and go hiking. On the first day, we arrived at the mountain resort early in the morning. The air was fresh, and the view was breathtaking. We checked into our cabin and then started our journey.Our hike took us through lush forests, over rocky paths, and across sparkling streams. The trail was challenging, but the breathtaking views made it all worthwhile. We saw wildlife, like deer and birds, and took lots of pictures. As we continued, we noticed a sign that read, “Mountain Cabin 2.5 miles ahead.” We were excited to reach our destination.After several hours of hiking, we finally reached the Mountain Cabin. It was a cozy, wooden cabin with a large fireplace. We were greeted by the cabin owner, Mrs. Johnson, who offered us hot chocolate and fresh baked cookies. We rested for a while, enjoying the warmth and comfort of the cabin.The next morning, we decided to hike back to the resort. The trail was even more beautiful in the morning light. As we made our way back, we felt a sense of accomplishment and gratitude for the experience. That summer, our mountain adventure left us with unforgettable memories and a newfound appreciation for nature.Questions:1.Why did the author’s family decide to take a trip to the mountains?A. To go skiingB. To explore the beautiful scenery and go hikingC. To visit their relativesD. To go camping2.How did the author feel about the challenging hike?A. BoredB. DisappointedC. ExcitedD. Tired3.What did Mrs. Johnson offer the author and their family when they reached the Mountain Cabin?A. Ice cream and sandwichesB. Hot chocolate and fresh baked cookiesC. Tea and pastriesD. Dinner and a movieAnswers:1.B. To explore the beautiful scenery and go hiking2.C. Excited3.B. Hot chocolate and fresh baked cookies三、完型填空（15分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words. Each blank has four choices. Choose the best one.My favorite season is autumn. There are many reasons why I love autumn. First of all, the weather is cool and comfortable. It’s not too hot, and it’s not too cold. This makes it perfect for outdoor activities like (1) ____________.Secondly, the leaves change color. The trees turn (2)____________and (3) ____________. It’s like a beautiful (4)____________painting. Walking throughthe park is a wonderful experience.Lastly, autumn is a time for (5) ____________. The harvest festival is a special time when people gath er to celebrate the end of the growing season. It’sa time of joy and sharing.1.A. playing gamesB. having picnicsC. watching moviesD. reading books2.A. yellowB. redC. greenD. blue3.A. orangeB. purpleC. whiteD. black4.A. watercolorB. oil paintingC. digitalD. cartoon5.A. relaxationB. celebrationC. competitionD. educationAnswers:1.B. having picnics2.A. yellow3.A. orange4.A. watercolor5.B. celebration四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、My favorite sport is_______(play) football. It’s a great way to stay healthy.答案：playing解析：本题考查动名词作介词宾语。
初步勘察 的英语
Preliminary Investigation: A Crucial Step inProject InitiationPreliminary investigation, often referred to as theinitial exploration or reconnaissance, is an integral partof any project's lifespan. It marks the beginning of a journey that aims to gather critical information about a proposed project, ensuring its feasibility, sustainability, and profitability. This phase involves a thorough examination of the site, its surrounding environment, potential resources, and any potential risks that might affect the project's success.The importance of preliminary investigation cannot be overstated. It sets the foundation for the entire project, informing decision-making and providing a clear directionfor all future activities. Without this vital step,projects can encounter significant delays, cost overruns, and even failure.During the preliminary investigation, a team of experts, including geologists, engineers, environmental scientists, and other relevant professionals, typically conduct a site visit. This visit allows them to assess the site's physicalcharacteristics, identify any potential geological hazards, evaluate the availability of necessary resources, and understand the environmental impact of the proposed project. Geological surveys are conducted to map the subsurface geology, identify rock types, soil conditions, groundwater, and any other relevant geological features. Engineering assessments evaluate the site's infrastructure, including roads, utilities, and other facilities, to ensure they can support the project's needs. Environmental impact studies assess the potential effects of the project on the surrounding ecosystem and identify any necessary mitigation measures.Additionally, preliminary investigation also involves market research and financial analysis. Market research helps determine the demand for the proposed project, while financial analysis assesses the project's cost-effectivenesss, profitability, and risk profile.Once the data collected during the preliminary investigation is analyzed and interpreted, a comprehensive report is prepared. This report summarizes the findings, identifies any potential issues or concerns, and providesrecommendations for addressing them. The report serves as a crucial reference document for project planners, designers, and constructors, guiding them throughout the project's lifecycle.In conclusion, preliminary investigation is a crucial step in any project's lifespan. It ensures that projects are well-planned, risk-mitigated, and sustainable, setting the foundation for success. By investing in this initial phase, organizations can avoid costly mistakes, maximize their resources, and deliver projects that meet their objectives and exceed expectations.**初步勘察：项目启动的关键步骤**初步勘察，通常被称为初步勘探或侦察，是任何项目生命周期中不可或缺的一部分。
建筑史专用词汇中英对照
建筑史专用词汇中英对照我们在阅读或翻译建筑史类资料时，经常会碰到许多词汇，不明白确切含义或不知道如何准确翻译。
专业性的字典或者是汉英、或者是英汉，没有汉英英汉统一在一起的字典，给阅读和翻译工作带来一定的不便。
现将部分常用的与建筑史相关的一些词汇汇集在一起，以便于大家使用。
1、城市史城市史 history of cities 大学城 campus city居民点settlement 科学城 science city市[场] market 风景旅游城市 sceic-tourist city城[墙] city wall 休养城市 resort city都城 capital city 小城市 small city宫城imperial city 中等城市 medium-sized city外城 outer city 大城市large city皇城 imperial palace 城市历史保护 urban conservation里 neighbourhood 历史建筑historical building 街 street 历史地段historical site巷lane 城市改建urban redevelopment 胡同 hutong,alley 城市更新urban renewal关厢 outskirt 工业城市industrial city城濠 city moat,city trench 矿业城市 mining city城堡 castle 港口城市 port city城邦 polis 商业城市 commercial city城市 city 市区 city proper镇 township,town 郊区suburb2、园林史中国古典园林 classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林royal garden私家园林private garden江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林western classical garden英国式园林English style garden中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden意大利式园林Italian style garden西班牙式园林Spainish style garden法兰西式园林French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style garden洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden,patio绿廊xystus迷阵maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden 周代术语灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden 周代术语阿房宫 E-Pang Palace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace 汉代术语洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-Qing Palace 唐代术语艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden颐和园Yi-HE Yuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden悬园Hanging Garden 又称"悬空园"，"架高园"。
审列拓查 英语作文
审列拓查英语作文The modern business landscape is characterized by a relentless pursuit of efficiency, transparency, and accountability. At the heart of this endeavor lies the critical practice of audit trail investigation, a meticulous process that delves into the intricate web of transactions, decisions, and activities that shape an organization's operations. This essay will explore the significance of audit trail investigation, its key components, and the crucial role it plays in fostering a culture of trust, compliance, and continuous improvement.Audit trail investigation is the systematic examination of an organization's records, documents, and digital footprints to reconstruct and analyze the sequence of events that led to a particular outcome. This process is essential in ensuring the integrity of an organization's financial records, operational procedures, and decision-making processes. By meticulously tracing the trail of evidence, auditors and investigators can uncover discrepancies, identify potential areas of risk, and pinpoint the root causes of issues that may have arisen.One of the primary objectives of audit trail investigation is to establish a comprehensive understanding of the decision-making process within an organization. By analyzing the chronology of events, the rationale behind key decisions, and the corresponding actions taken, auditors can gain valuable insights into the organization's internal dynamics, governance structures, and the effectiveness of its controls. This information is crucial in identifying potential weaknesses, areas for improvement, and opportunities to enhance the organization's overall performance and resilience.Another critical aspect of audit trail investigation is its role in ensuring compliance with relevant laws, regulations, and industry standards. In an increasingly complex regulatory environment, organizations must navigate a labyrinth of compliance requirements, ranging from financial reporting standards to data protection protocols. Audit trail investigation provides a meticulous record of an organization's adherence to these mandates, allowing for the identification of any deviations or non-compliance issues. This information can then be used to address these concerns, mitigate potential legal or reputational risks, and strengthen the organization's overall compliance posture.The process of audit trail investigation is not limited to financial records and operational processes; it also extends to the realm of digital data and cybersecurity. As organizations increasingly rely ontechnology to drive their operations, the digital footprint left by various activities, transactions, and communications has become a critical source of information. Audit trail investigation in the digital domain involves the examination of log files, server records, email communications, and other digital artifacts to uncover patterns of suspicious activity, detect potential data breaches, and identify vulnerabilities that may compromise the organization's information security.Effective audit trail investigation requires a multifaceted approach that combines technical expertise, analytical skills, and a keen eye for detail. Auditors and investigators must possess a deep understanding of the organization's systems, processes, and data structures, as well as the ability to navigate complex software tools and databases. Additionally, they must have the analytical acumen to identify subtle anomalies, interpret data patterns, and draw meaningful conclusions that can inform strategic decision-making.The benefits of a robust audit trail investigation process extend far beyond the immediate needs of compliance and risk management. By meticulously documenting the chain of events and decisions, organizations can leverage this information to drive continuous improvement and organizational learning. Insights gleaned from audit trail investigations can inform the refinement of policies, the enhancement of internal controls, and the optimization of workflows,ultimately leading to increased efficiency, reduced errors, and a stronger foundation for future growth and success.Moreover, audit trail investigation plays a crucial role in fostering a culture of transparency and accountability within an organization. By demonstrating a commitment to thorough and impartial investigations, organizations can build trust among stakeholders, including employees, customers, and regulatory bodies. This trust is essential in maintaining the organization's reputation, strengthening its relationships with partners and suppliers, and enhancing its overall competitiveness in the market.In conclusion, audit trail investigation is a vital component of modern business operations, serving as a cornerstone of good governance, compliance, and continuous improvement. By meticulously tracing the sequence of events, decisions, and actions, organizations can uncover insights, mitigate risks, and drive strategic initiatives that contribute to their long-term success. As the business landscape continues to evolve, the importance of audit trail investigation will only become more pronounced, underscoring the need for organizations to invest in the necessary resources, expertise, and processes to ensure the integrity and resilience of their operations.。
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题整理
2015年北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士考研真题整理各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上北京第二外国语学院翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
二外国语大学翻译硕士，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
1.红楼梦2.寿桃3.春卷4.国有企业5.污水处理6.海峡两岸关系7.新闻发布会8.国库券9.国家外汇储备10.综合国力11.温带大陆性气候12.义务教育13.扩大内需14.短篇小说15.科幻电影1.HIV carrier2.Blu-ray disc3.Hubble Space Telescope4.activate caebon5.General Agreement on Tarriffs and Trade6.Intellectual Property Right7.CBD8.amendement to the constitution9.deposit-reserve ratio10.retail price11.body bomb12.insurance company13.Gaza Strip14.anti-dumping measuresernment procurement两篇英译汉：1.CUNY City College 的申请，美国大学的申请什么的2.e-waste的处理两篇汉译英：1.《中国翻译》上梁实秋的《学问与趣味》第一段百度出来的。
前辈的学者常以学问的趣味启迪后生，因为他们自己实在是得到了学问的趣味，故不惜现身说法，诱导后学，使他们在愉快的心情之下走进学问的大门。
例如，梁任公先生就说过：“我是个主张趣味主义的人，倘若用化学化分‘梁启超’这件东西，把里头所含的一种元素叫‘趣味’的抽出来，只怕所剩下的仅有个零了。
”任公先生注重趣味，学问甚是渊博，而并不存在任何外在的动机，只是“无所为而为”，故能有他那样的成就。
尽职调查中英文
并购尽职调查清单1.企业基本情况、发展历史及结构（the basic information, evolvement and organizational structure of the company）（1）法定注册登记情况（registration）（2）股权结构（ownership structure）（3）下属公司（subsidiaries and branches）（4）重大的收购及出售资产事件（key events of purchasing and selling assets）（5）经营范围（business scope）2.企业人力资源（human resources）（1）管控管理架构（机构部门及有关人员）［management structure（departments and staffing）］（2）董事及高级管控管理有关人员的简历（resume of directors of the board and members of the upper management team）3.市场营销及客户资源（marketing, sales and customer resources）（1）相关生产产品及相关服务（products and services）（2）重要商业合约协议（important business contracts）（3）市场结构（market structure）（4）客户构成（customer base composition）4.企业资源及生产相关流程管控管理（enterprise resources and production management）（1）加工厂（factory and plant）（2）生产设备及使用效率（equipments and production capacity）（3）研究及开发（research and development）（4）采购渠道（purchasing channels）（5）供应商（suppliers）5.公司主营业务的行业分析（industry analysis）（1）行业现状及发展前景（current situation and anticipation ofindustry development trend）（2）公司在该行业中的地位及影响（the subject companys position and influence in the industry）6.公司财务情况（financial status）（1）最近三年的资产负债表分析（three years balance sheet if available）（2）外币资产及负债（capital and debts in foreign currency）（3）历年财务报表的审计师及审计意见（auditors opinion on the financial reports of the past years）（4）最近三年的财务预算及执行情况（financial budgets and performing status of the last three years if available）（5）固定资产（fixed assets）（6）无形资产（专利、商标、其他知识产权）（intangible assets, e.g. patent, logo and other intellectual property rights）7.利润预测（profitability forecast）（1）未来两年的利润预测（profit forecast of the next two years）8.公司债权和债务（creditors rights and liability）1）债权（creditor s rights）（1）债权基本情况明细（details of rights）（2）债权有无担保及担保情况（collateral/guarantee status on the rights）（3）债权期限（duration of the creditor s rights）（4）债权是否提起诉讼（legal actions pursued）2）债务（debts and liabilities）（1）债务基本情况明细（details of the liability）（2）债务有无担保及担保情况（collateral/guarantee status on the liabilities）（3）债务抵押、质押情况（mortgage and pledge）（4）债务期限（duration of the liabilities）（5）债务是否提起诉讼（legal actions pursued）9.公司的不动产、重要动产及无形资产（properties, valuable assets and intangible assets）（1）土地权属（land property）（2）房产权属（house property）（3）车辆清单（automobiles）（4）专利权及专有技术（patents and self-developed technologies）（5）以上资产抵押担保情况（mortgage and collateral status on the above listed assets）10.公司涉诉事件（lawsuits）（1）作为原告诉讼事件（lawsuit put out by the subject company, as plaintiff）（2）作为被告诉讼事件（lawsuit against the subject company, as defendant）11.股东出资情况（1）各股东出资情况（2）各股东与股份公司的关系及关联交易12.其他有关附注（other issues and comments）（1）公司股东、董事及主要管控管理者是否有违规情况（violations by any of the shareholders, directors and executives if there s any）（2）公司有无重大违法经营情况（significant business operational violations by the company）（3）上级机构部门对公司重大影响事宜（impact and influence from government administrative departments on the subject company）13.企业经营面临的主要问题（business obstacles and operational difficulties）（1）困难或积极因素（obstacles & difficulties and the negative impacts or positive if there s any）（2）应对措施（solutions）。
四大会计师事务所之一尽职调查所需资料清单中英文对照
Target – Project [ ]Information Request List (“IRL”) – Accounting and TaxAs of [ , ]审视对象—项目会计及税务资料清单截止年月日The following is IRL for conducting a review of financial, certain operational and tax information of ________(the “Group”; references to “Company” or “Target” refer to any of the subsidiaries or legal entities of the Group). The “historical period” referred to herein is defined as the years ended___________, ______, and ______ (“Fiscal______, _______and ______”) and the ____ months ended _________, ______and ______ (“Interim _____ and ______”). Thus, the historical period has ____ separate periods within it. Please note that this IRL has three sections: I. Financial and Accounting; II. Tax; and III. Discussion Items.如下为对__________（如下简称“贵集团”；倘提及“贵公司”或“审视对象”乃指贵集团之任何子公司或法定实体）进行旳财务、经营及税务各方面旳审视,所需由贵公司准备旳资料清单。
科研论文的写作规范
学术研究的基本规范-1
如果一个作者引用了他人的结果，按常规 应该明确标明结果的出处。 将他人论文成章、成段改头换面，而仅仅 提供一个简单的文献索引号“见[xx]”是远 远不够的。无论有意或无意，这样的做法 会给人一个印象：该段文字和构想是作者 自己的，所引用的论文及引文作者的贡献 并不太重要。原则上除非作者有新见解， 一般不在公开发表的论文中报告自己的 “学习体会” 。
学术研究的基本规范-3
科技论文作者的署名顺序取决于领域和学 会的惯例。例如，在医学界，署名顺序多 根据作者的资历，第一作者多是实验室主 任或课题负责人，最后一名作者往往是资 历最浅但具体做工作最多的人。大多数情 况下，第一作者是提出原创思想或贡献最 多的人。在有些领域，署名顺序根据作者 姓氏确定。
学术规范是否会妨碍学术创新？
“恰恰相反，因为约束往往带来机会。当你 遵循一部标准的手册时，你就不必去重新 独创一种文体，而你的读者也不必去学习 认识一个新的体系。形成标准化使你不用 为非本质的事务而焦虑，其结果就是你可 以把精力集中于真正对学术做出贡献的写 作。” （赫伯特林登伯格 ，MLA）
五、研究成果的书写格式
Gibaldi, Joseph. MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing. 2nd ed. New York: Modern Language Association of America, 1998.
– MLA Style Manual则是为研究生和专家学者撰写学术 论文而编制。第二版中内容详录出版过程，从稿件的 准备到出版相关的版权和法律问题，都有详细说明。
学术研究成果的结构-正文
正文的章节与段落是有规则可循的。一般而言， 理工方面的报告是：
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Searching and Viewing Settlement Information
Trigger:
Concept
You can view complete information about a settlement using the Settlements page. You can view the details of credit card settlements, debit card settlements, and bank account transfers. You can access the Settlements page from the Funds Capture Process Home page.
In this topic, you will search and view settlement information using the Funds Capture Process Home page.
Additional Information
Procedure
Action
Begin by navigating to the Funds Capture Process Home page.
Click the Funds Capture Process Manager link.
Click the Home link.
You will use the Funds Capture Process Home page to:
• Monitor funds capture operations, such as individual transactions and settlement
batches.
• Respond to transactions or settlement batches that fail with temporary
circumstantial system errors.
• Initiate settlement batch creation and retrieve settlement batch clearing or
acknowledgement.
• Navigate to subsidiary pages to research operations using the tab structure.
You can also use this page to access the Settlements page to search and view
Action
Click the Settlements tab.
Use the Settlements page to perform a simple search for settlements and access the details.
You can search for settlements by entering values in any of the fields in the Simple Search region.
Action
Click the Status list.
Click the Succeeded list item.
Click the Go button.
You can access the details of each settlement by clicking the specific Payment Order Number link.
The Settlements page displays the settlement information.
You have completed the Searching and Viewing Settlement Information procedure. End of Procedure.。