初二下学期英语复习提纲
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲（通用3篇）
人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲（通用3篇）人教版八年级下册英语复习提纲篇1语法：直接引语间接引语(一)、概念：直接引语：说话人直接引用别人的原话，引用部分要加引号。
间接引语：说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来，转述部分不用引号。
(二)、转换方法(两注意，一了解)：两注意：先注意人称变化，再注意时态变化;一了解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化。
l人称变化：一随主(直接引语中的第一人称应随主句中的主语变为相应的人称，但注意只改人称不变词性)e.g. He said: “I am a good student.”→He said he was a good student. (主格)He said: “My parents are teachers.”→He said his parents were teachers. (形代)二随宾(直接引语中的第二人称应随主句中的宾语变为相应的人称，同样只改人称不变词性)e.g. He said (to me): “ You have to go there.” →He said I had to go there.(主格)He said (to me): “Your brother has to go there.”→He said my brother had to go there.(宾格)三不变(直接引语中的第三人称不需要改变)e.g. He said: “ He swims every day.”→He said he swam every day.l时态变化，按下表进行改变直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时(客观真理除外，仍用现在时)现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完时一般将来时过将来时一了解：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语可以不变，也可按以下规则进行变化：直接引语间接引语指示代词this这these这些that那those那些时间状语now现在then那时today今天that day那天tonight今晚that night那天晚上this week这星期that week那个星期yesterday昨天the day before前一天last week上星期the week before前一个星期ago以前before以前tomorrow明天the next/following day第二天next week下星期the next week第二个星期地点状语here这里there那里动词come来go去(三)、注意以下几种句型，它们在直接引语变间接引时，除了遵循以上人称和时态的变化外，还有一些特殊的要求：1.直接引语为陈述句，完全遵循以上方法;2.直接引语为一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反义疑问句时，先用“if”或“whether”来引出从句，再把从句写成一个陈述句。
八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇
自信，是无尽智慧的凝聚。
平淡，是成功路上的驿站。
以下是为您推荐八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇。
【篇一】八年级下册英语知识点复习提纲1. so 谓语主语：…也一样. 谓语：be动词/助动词/情态动词2. so 主语谓语：的确如此，真的这样.3. help yourself/yurselves to……请随便吃点……4. 发现sb做sth ： find sb doing sth5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.6. 或者..或者……either…or…..就近原则既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原则既…….又……both…and….谓语用复数7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..8. 由于……而闻名be famous for….9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your ord er？/could we have thebill？/That’s all.10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…？11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐=take the third crossing on your right12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.14. at the street corner在街角15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上16. what’s the matter？=what’s wrong？=w hat’s the trouble？怎么了？17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.19. It takes/took/will take sb 时间 to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间20. 路途遥远It’s （5 kms）far（away）from…=That’s quite a long way.21. wait for…等待22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时25. 首先first of all=at first26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ （for sb） to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。
八年级下册英语期末复习提纲
八年级下册英语期末复习提纲复习有利于英语知识加深理解。
这是店铺整理的八年级下册英语期末复习提纲，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语期末复习提纲(一)短语&句型：1. in ten years = 10 years from now 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用How soon)2. fall in love with… 爱上… (fall→fell→fallen)3. keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪(feed→fed→fed)4. fly to the moon 飞向月球(fly→flew→flown)5. the same as和……相同 have/have the same sth as 与…有着同样的…6. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/There are differences between A and B)7. wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人”)8. go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)(go→went→gone)9. study on computers 通过电脑学习 talk on the phone10. agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见) allow sb to do sth同意某人去做某事11. I don’t agree. = I disagree. 我不同意12. help sb with sth/ help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事13. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼14. live in an apartment 住在公寓里 live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼15. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号16. as a reporter 作为一名记者(表示身份)17. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗18. in the future 在将来/在未来19. no more=not …any more不再(强调动作不再发生)no longer=not… any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)20. be able to与can 能、会l (be able to用于各种时态，而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态，而must只能用于一般现在时态)e.g. 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)2. will have to/ had to stay at home. (不可以用must)21. come true 实现(不及物动词), make sth come true 使…实现e.g. My dream has come true. 我的梦想已经实现了I have made my dream come true. 我已经实现了我的梦想。
八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇
八年级英语下册知识点复习提纲三篇自信，是无尽智慧的凝聚。
平淡，是胜利路上的驿站。
以下是为您推举八年级英语下册学问点复习提纲三篇。
【篇二】八年级下册英语学问点复习提纲1. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地2. get lost 迷路3. change ones plan 转变打算4. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事5. in the moonlight 在月光下6. find one s way home 找到某人回家的路7. the next day 第二天8. send sb. to sp. 派某人去某地9. as big as 与一样大10. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一11. feel free to do sth. 随便地做某事12. as far as I know 据我所知13. man-made objects 人造物体14. part of... ...... 的组成部分15. the highest mountain 的山脉16. in the world 在世界上17. any other mountain 其他任何一座山18. of all the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中19. run along 跨越20. freezing weather 冰冻的天气21. take in air 呼吸空气22. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人23. in the face of difficulties 面临危急24. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事25. achieve one s dream 实现某人的幻想26. the forces of nature 自然界的力量27. reach the top 到达顶峰28. even though 虽然；尽管29. at birth 在出生的时候30. be awake 醒着31. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去32. walk into sb. 撞到某人33. fall over 摔倒34. take care of 照看；照料35. every two years 每两年36. cut down the forests 砍伐林木37. endangered animals 濒危动物38. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少39. be in danger 处于危急之中40. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性【篇三】八年级下册英语学问点复习提纲Unit1【短语归纳】1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医4.get an X-ray做个X光检查5.take ones temperature量体温6.put some medicine on在上敷药7.have a fever发烧8.play computer games玩电脑游戏9.all weekend整个周末10.take breaks/take a break休息11 without thinking twice没多想12 go to doctor看医13.get off下车14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院15.wait for等待16.to ones surprise使惊异的；17.thanks to多亏；由于18.in time准时19.think about考虑20.have a heart problem患有心脏病21.get to到达22.right away立即；马上23.get into trouble造成麻烦〔或苦恼〕24.do the right thing做正确的事25.fall down摔倒26.play soccer踢足球27.puton sth.把放在某物上28.a few几个；少数29 e in进来30.get hit/sunburned被打击/晒伤31.be interested in对感兴趣32.be used to习惯于33.because of因为34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose ones life失去生命36.run out〔of〕用完；耗尽37.cut off切除38.get out of离开；从出来39.make a decision/decisions做确定40.be in control of掌管；管理41.think about考虑42.give up放弃43.go mountain climbing去爬山【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. Doing sth.观察某人正在做某事3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb.〔to〕do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.〔to〕do sth.关心某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事9.have problem〔in〕doing sth.10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事12.seem to do sth.似乎做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit2【短语归纳】1.clean up清扫〔或去除〕洁净2.cheer up〔使〕变得高兴起来；振奋起来3.give out分发ed to曾经；过去5.give away赠送；捐赠6.set up建起；设立7.make a difference影响；有作用8 e up with想出9.put off推延10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out关心摆脱困难13.care for照看；照看14.give up放弃15.try out for参与选拔16 e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与相像19.fix up修理20.be similar to与相像【用法集萃】1.need to do sth.需要做某事2.make plans to do sth.制定打算做某事3.ask sb.〔not〕to do sth.要求某人不要做某事ed to do sth.过去经常做某事5.give up+时间+to do sth.放弃时间去做某事6.get a feeling of有感觉7.decide to do sth.确定做某事8.help sb.〔to〕do sth.关心某人做某事9.make a difference to对产生影响10.make it possible for sb.to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说是可能的Unit3【短语归纳】1.do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.go out出去4.stay out待在外面；不在家5.help out关心完做某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time频繁；反复9.in surprise惊异地10.as soon as一就11.spendon在花费〔金钱或时间〕12.in oder to为了13.provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物14.depend on依靠；信任15.look after照看；照看16.get into进入17.keep it clean and tidy保持它洁净和干净18.take care of照看19.as a result结果【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth.做完某事2.want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事3.try〔not〕to do sth.尽力〔不〕做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.spend〔in〕doing sth.花费做某事6.mind doing sth.介意做某事7.learn to do sth.学会做某事8.learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事9.the+比较级，the+比较级越，就越Unit4【短语归纳】1.too much太多〔修饰不行数名词〕2.too many〔修饰可数名词〕3.hang out闲逛4.get into a fight争吵5.go to sleep去睡觉6.call sb.〔up〕给某人打电话7.be good at擅长8.talk about谈论9.on the phone在电话中10.look through扫瞄；翻阅；认真检查11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.a big deal重要的事14.no problem没问题15.work out解决；算出16.get on with sb.与某人和谐相处17.feel lonely感到孤独18 municate with sb.与某人沟通19.in future今后；从今以后20.next time下次21.make friends交伴侣22.be worried about担忧23.be afraid of可怕24.in front of在前面25.notany more不再26.play sports做运动27 pete with sb.与某人竞争28.so much/many那么29.have lessons上课30.go shopping去购物31.cut out删除；删去32.a few几个；少数33.all kinds of各种各样的34 parewith比较；对比35.agree with sb.同意某人〔的想法〕36.in ones opinion依看37.something quiet一些清静的事38.turn down调小【用法集萃】1.allow sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事2.Why dont you do sth.你为什么不做某事呢?3.want to do sth.想要做某事4.find sb. doing sth.发觉某人正在做某事5.tell sb.to do sth.告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7.let sb.do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9.mind sb.doing sth.介意某人做某事10.notuntil直到才11.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事12.Its time for sth.该做某事了13.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的14.keep on doing继续做15.What do you think of?你认为怎么样? Unit5【短语归纳】1.wait for等候2.look for查找3.go off〔闹钟〕发出响声4.take a shower洗澡；淋浴5.pick up接电话6.make sure务必；确保7.have fun玩得快乐8.fall asleep入睡；睡着9.die down渐渐变弱；渐渐消逝10.wake up醒来；叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪；乱七八糟12.clean up清扫洁净；整理13.in times of difficulty在困难时期14.take photos拍照；照相15.play the piano弹钢琴16.turn on打开17.listen to the radio听收音机18.right away立即；马上19.get to到达20.have a look看21.because of因为22.make ones way行走；前进23.in silence静默地；无声地24.take down摧毁；拆卸；记下25.tell the truth说实话26.point out指出27.go away消逝；离开28.as well也29.three times a week一周三次30.call out喊出【用法集萃】1.be busy doing sth.忙着做某事2see sb./sth. doing sth.观察某人或某物正在做事3.begin/start to do sth.开始做某事4.try to do sth.努力去做某事5.Its+adj.+to do sth.做某事是的6 have trouble〔in〕doing sth.做某事是有困难的Unit6【短语归纳】1.work in 从事2.as soon as 一就3.take away 拿走，带走4.a good way to solve his problem解决他的问题的好方法5.a little bit 有点儿6.give up 放弃7.seem very possible 好像有可能8.agree with sb 赞同某人9.different opinions 不同的观点10.the main character 主要人物11.once upon a time 从前12.at other times 平常；有时13.make 72 changes 做出72种改变14.turninto 变成15.hide his tail 隐藏它的尾巴16 e out 出现；出版；结果是17.the weak 弱者18.make a dress 做衣服19.fall in love with sb 爱上某人20.get married 结婚21.open up 打开22.be born 出生23.think of ways 想出方法24.all over the world 全世界25.sound stupid 听起来愚蠢26.in the forest 在森林里27.the whole family 整个家庭28.make a plan 制定一个打算29.be quiet 清静30.go to sleep 去睡觉31.get up 起床32.along the way 沿路33.be lost 迷路34.wake up 醒来35.go out 出去36.pieces of bread 面包片37.never mind 没关系38.findout 找出39.inside the house 在房子里面40.learn about 了解41.because of 因为【用法集萃】1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某事3.continue to do sth 继续做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.keep doing sth 始终做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事7.be able to do sth 能够做某事8.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣9.a new TV program called Monkey被称为《美猴王》的新电视节目10.It take/took some time to do sth花费多少时间做某事11.have no time to do sth 没时间做某事12.cant stop doing 禁不住做某事13.hear sb doing sth 听见某人正在做某事14.lead sb to someplace 带着某人去某地15.leave sth at/in someplace 把某物遗忘在某地16.show sb sth 向某人展示某物17.love doing sth 喜爱做某事Unit7【短语归纳】1.take in 吸入；吞入〔体内〕2.in the face of 面对〔问题，困难等〕3.at birth 出生时4.talk about 谈论5.as you can see 正如你所看到的6.as far as I know 据我所知7.mountain climbing 登山8.give up 放弃9.upto 直到10.prepare for 为预备11.walk into 撞到12.fall over 摔倒13.take care of 照看；照看14.die from 死于15.cut down 砍倒16.or so 大约，左右17.in the future 将来18.because of 因为19.in danger 处于危急之中【用法集萃】1.any other +名词复数其他任何一个2.Feel free to ask sb sth on 就随便问某人某事3.one of+形容词级+可数名词复数最之一4.whats the + 形容词级+ in the world ? 世界上最是什么?5.How high is ? 有多高6.protectfrom/against爱护使不受，防范7.succeed in doing sth 胜利做某事8.spend doing 花费做某事9.There be sb/sth doing 有某人/物正在做某事10.teach sb about sth 教某人有关内容11.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Unit 8【短语归纳】1.go out to sea 出海2.full of 充满3.grow up 长大4.putdown 放下；记下5.on page 50 在50页6.at least 至少7.hurry up 赶快8.on the island 在岛上9.have nothing 什么也没有10.bring back to sp 带回到某地11.give up 放弃12.wait for 等待13.cut down trees 砍树14.the marks of 的痕迹15.on the sand 在沙子上16.not long after that 之后不久17.a broken ship 一艘坏船18.a piece of land 一块陆地19.in the middle of the sea 在海的中间20.leave behind 遗忘；留下21.go to the movies/see the film 看电影22.more than 超出23.a bit boring 有点儿无聊24.fight over 与争吵；争斗25.full of feelings 充满感情26.on the radio 通过收音机27.think about 考虑28 e to realize 渐渐意识到29.ever since then 从那时起30.a kind of 一种31.such as 例如32.the importance of money and success 金钱和胜利的重要性33.belong to 属于34.each other/one another 彼此35.do some research 做一些讨论36.become famous 变得知名37.find out 找出；查出38.at the end of the day 在一天结束的时候【用法集萃】1.finish doing sth 完成某事2.arrive at/in sp 到达某地3.learn to do sth 学习/学会做某事4.see sa doing sth 观察某人正在做某事5.help sb do sth 关心某人做某事 sb sth 给某人取名为7.teach sb sth 教某人某事e sth to do sth 用某物做某事9.love to do/doing sth 喜爱做某事10.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣11.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事ed to do sth 过去经常做某事13.be kind to sb 对某人友好14.Its + n + to do 做某事是的15.one of the + 形容词级+名词复数最之一16.hope to do sth 盼望做某事17.have time to do sth 有时间做某事。
英语八年级下册复习大纲.doc
八年级下册复习大纲Unit 5 topic 11. You look excited ・2.1 feel disappointed.3. It tastes so delicious.4. The boy seems worried.5. It smells terrible.6. Did she sound upset?7. She was veiy sad and went mad.8. The father was lonely and often became angry because of the noisy children.9. How are you doing? Very well, thank you.1. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.2. Tm feeling really sad because I failed the English exam.5. Maria is not as/so brave as Helen.7. What seems to be the problem?8・ Thanks you for telling me. 9. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.10. There, there! It'll be OK. 11. How time flies!12. Don't be afraid. Follow the dentist's advice. Topic31.1( makes me feel nervous. 3. Your classmates make you monitor.5. Wearing red often makes me active. 2. Let^s give Michael a surprise!4. Let's prepare for that. 6・ The doctor let Michael rest for a few days. 7. How long have you felt like this? One day. 8. I hate to go to the hospital. 10.1 hope so. 11. Good night! 13. Hope you get well soon. 9. Be brave!12. Fm afraid we have to go now.14. Fm so sorry about your illness, but it can" be SARS. 15・ Follow the doctor's advice, and youUl get well soon.Unit 6 topiclLI have some exciting news to tell you! 2. But it will take us a few days to get there by bike.3. Helen, your task is to find out the cost by bus.4.1 want to make a room reservation.5. Miss Wang told us not to ask our parents for the money ・6. Why don't we put on a show to raise money?7. Kangkang helped us (to) book the train tickets.& Its hard to say. 9. Let's find out some information about the cost ・10. My pleasure. 11. Have a good trip!12. May I have your name and telephone number, please?13. Some schools come up with great ideas, such as “ King or Queen for a Day ：14. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Topic 21. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.2. When he arrives, I'd like you to meet him.3・ Before he comes, would you help me make a plan to explore Beijing?4. As they were exploring happily, the crowed of people became larger and large 匚10. Guess what?12. Why all the smiling faces?14. Just set three places ・16.1 hope everything goes well. 11. Please say thanks to your mom. 13. How nice! 15. Michael isn't able to come ・ 17. Til ring up Michael later.Topic 23. I live as happily as before.4. Helen is as lovely as Maria. 6. Anything wrong?5. He didn\ raise his head until someone called him.6. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up and down happily.7. Then we rode to the Ming Tombs after we checked our bikes and backpacks ・18. They walked through the passage into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. Topic 31 ・ If people obey the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents.2. If we ride at night, we should have lights on the bicycle or wear light-colored clothes.3. If we break the traffic rules, we will get a fine and even be in dange 匚4. Whe n 1 first arrived, I was afraid of riding my bike any where •5. It\ easy to park bikes, too.6. To avoid hitting the truck, he ran into the wall and his arm was badly hurt.7. However, his path to success wasn't smooth.8. It seems impossible to beat his seven-time record ・1. You look so excited.你看起来很激动。
八下英语复习提纲
八下英语复习提纲一、单元复习1. Unit 1: How do you study for a test?- Vocabulary: words related to studying and learning- Grammar: adverbs of frequency, question words, present simple vs present continuous- Conversation: talking about studying habits, giving advice2. Unit 2: I used to be afraid of the dark.- Vocabulary: adjectives to describe personal experiences, phrasal verbs- Grammar: used to, be used to, would for past habits- Conversation: talking about past experiences, sharing childhood stories3. Unit 3: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.- Vocabulary: words related to rules and regulations, clothing- Grammar: modal verbs (should, shouldn't, must, mustn't)- Conversation: discussing rules and opinions, expressing agreement and disagreement4. Unit 4: What would you do?- Vocabulary: words related to volunteering, charity work- Grammar: conditional sentences (type 1 and type 2)- Conversation: talking about hypothetical situations, making suggestions5. Unit 5: Nelson Mandela - a modern hero- Vocabulary: words related to heroism, apartheid, human rights- Grammar: passive voice, reported speech- Conversation: discussing heroes and their qualities, reporting statements6. Unit 6: I'm going to study computer science.- Vocabulary: words related to future careers, job skills- Grammar: be going to, will for future plans- Conversation: talking about future plans and ambitions, asking for advice7. Unit 7: Will people have robots in their homes?- Vocabulary: words related to technology and the future- Grammar: future perfect tense, future continuous tense- Conversation: discussing predictions and possibilities, expressing hopes andfears8. Unit 8: How do you make a banana milkshake?- Vocabulary: words related to recipes and cooking- Grammar: imperative sentences, linking words- Conversation: giving instructions, talking about favorite recipes二、语法复习1. Present simple vs present continuous- Present simple: used for habitual actions, general truths, schedules- Present continuous: used for actions happening at the moment of speaking, temporary situations2. Adverbs of frequency- Used to describe how often something happens (e.g. always, usually, sometimes)3. Question words- Used to ask specific information (e.g. what, where, when, why, how)4. Used to, be used to, would for past habits- Used to describe past habits or situations that are not true anymore- Be used to: used to describe being familiar with something- Would: used to describe repeated past actions or habits5. Modal verbs (should, shouldn't, must, mustn't)- Used to express obligations, suggestions, and rules6. Conditional sentences (type 1 and type 2)- Type 1: used to describe real or possible future situations- Type 2: used to describe hypothetical or unreal present situations7. Passive voice- Used to focus on the action rather than the doer of the action8. Reported speech- Used to report what someone said in the past9. Be going to vs will for future plans- Be going to: used for planned future actions or intentions- Will: used for spontaneous future actions or predictions10. Future perfect tense, future continuous tense- Future perfect tense: used to describe an action completed in the future before another action or time- Future continuous tense: used to describe ongoing or continuous actions in the future三、听力技巧1. Listen for keywords and main ideas- Pay attention to important words or phrases related to the topic2. Use context clues- Pay attention to the surrounding sentences or phrases to understand the meaning of unknown words or phrases3. Predict possible answers- Use your knowledge of the topic or the context to predict possible answers before listening to the options4. Take notes while listening- Write down key points or important information as you listen to help remember details5. Practice listening regularly- Improve your listening skills by listening to English audio materials, such as podcasts or songs, on a regular basis四、阅读技巧1. Skim the text before reading- Quickly read through the text to get a general idea of the topic and organization2. Scan for specific information- Look for keywords or phrases to quickly find the answer to a specific question3. Pay attention to the structure of the text- Look for headings, subheadings, or bullet points to understand theorganization of the text4. Guess the meaning of unfamiliar words- Use context clues or familiar word parts to guess the meaning of unknown words5. Summarize the main points- After reading, summarize the main points or ideas of the text in your own words五、写作技巧1. Plan and organize your ideas- Before writing, make an outline or plan for your essay or composition2. Use appropriate vocabulary and grammar- Use a variety of vocabulary and grammatical structures to express your ideas3. Include relevant examples and details- Support your arguments or ideas with specific examples and details4. Proofread and revise your writing- Check for errors in grammar, spelling, and punctuation before submitting or finalizing your writing5. Practice writing regularly- Improve your writing skills by practicing writing different types of texts, such as essays, articles, or letters。
初二下学期英语复习提纲
初二下学期英语复习提纲初二下学期英语复习提纲1 s+谓语+主语：…也一样谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词2 s+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样3 help urself/urselves t．．．请随便吃点．．．4 发现sb做sth : find sb ding sth不完全同意I dn’t reall agree 完全不同意I reall dn’t agree 6 或者．．或者．．．either…r…就近原则既不．．也不．．neither…nr…就近原则既．．．．又．．．bth…and…谓语用复数7 看起，似乎It seeseed that…8 由于．．．而闻名be faus fr…9 餐馆就餐用语：a table fr t/sit at the table b the ind/here’s the enu/a I tae ur rder?/uld e have the bill?/That’s all10 问路hih is the a t…/here is…/H an I get t…/Is there anear here/an u tell e the a t…/an u tell e h I an get t…?11 turn right at the third rssing/traffi lights在第3个路口往右拐＝tae the third rssing n ur right12 过桥g arss the bridge=rss the bridge13 走到路的尽头g up this rad t the end=g n until u reah the end14 at the street rner在街角1 n sb’s a t…在sb去…的途中/路上16 hat’s the atter?=hat’s rng?=hat’s the truble?怎么了?17 be si in hspital/in bed 生病住院/卧床18 abe it is there=it a be there可能在那里19 It taes/t/ill tae sb+时间+t d sth Sb做sth花费了…时间20 路途遥远It’s ( s)far(aa) fr…=That’s quite a lng a21 ait fr…等待22 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five inutes’al/drive23 迷路lse sb’s a/sb be lst/sb get lst24 ust then=ust at that tie/ent就在那时2 首先first f all=at first26 a big it lie T像东京这样的大城市27 It’s eas/interesting/iprtant/ (fr sb) t d sth（对sb说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的28 if 条状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将时。
八年级下册英语复习提纲
八年级下册英语笔记整理Unit 1: School Life1. Vocabulary:- Principal: The head of a school.- Timetable: A schedule that shows the subjects and activities in a school day. - Peer: A person who is equal to another in social standing or age.- Canteen: A place, usually within a school or workplace, where food anddrinks are sold.- Concentrate: To give all your attention to something.- Curiosity: A strong desire to know or learn something.- Invention: Something, typically a process or device, created through human ingenuity or experimentation.- Confident: Feeling or showing certainty about something.- Encourage: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.- Recognize: To identify someone or something as already known; to know again. - Scheme: A plan, design, or program of action.- Participate: To take part in an activity or event.- Compassion: A feeling of deep sympathy and sorrow for another who isstricken by misfortune.- Struggle: To make forceful or violent efforts to get free of restraint or constriction.- Desperate: Having a great need or desire for something.- Tolerance: The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with. - Inspire: To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something.- Confirm: To establish the truth, accuracy, or validity of something.- Bullying: The use of force, threat, or coercion to abuse, intimidate or dominate others.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening now or around now.E.g. I am studying for my exams.- Comparative adjectives: Used to compare two things.E.g. John is taller than Mike.Unit 2: Health1. Vocabulary:- Nutritious: Containing the substances needed for good health.- Exercise: Physical activity that is planned, structured, and repetitive for the purpose of conditioning any part of the body.- Diet: The kinds of food that a person, animal, or community habitually eats. - Balanced: Equal amounts of different things.- Habit: A settled or regular tendency or practice.- Hygiene: Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness.- Benefit: An advantage or profit gained from something.- Energy: The strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity.- Immune: Resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presenceof specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.- Addiction: The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance, thing, or activity.- Temperature: The degree or intensity of heat present in a substance or object.- Symptom: A physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease.- Treat: To give medical care or attention to; try to heal or cure.- Recover: To return to a normal state of health, mind, or strength.- Relief: A feeling of reassurance and relaxation following release from anxiety or distress.- Prevent: To keep something from happening or arising.- Stressed: Experiencing mental or emotional strain or tension.- Concentration: The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.- Therapy: The treatment of disease or disorders, as by some remedial, rehabilitating or curative process.- Efficient: Achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort or expense.2. Grammar:- Simple past tense: Used to talk about actions that happened in the past.E.g. She visited her grandparents last weekend.- Modal verbs: Used to express ability, possibility, permission, and obligation.E.g. I can swim.- Conditional sentences: Used to express a condition that must be met in order for something else to happen.E.g. If it rains, we will stay indoors.Unit 3: Leisure Time1. Vocabulary:- Hobby: An activity done regularly in one's leisure time for pleasure.- Aim: The purpose or intention of doing something.- Leisure: Time when one is not working or occupied; free time.- Passion: A strong liking or desire for something or someone.- Favourite: Preferred before all others of the same kind.- Expert: A person who has a comprehensive and authoritative knowledge of or skill in a particular area.- Fascinate: To draw irresistibly the attention and interest of (someone).- Skill: The ability to do something well.- Enthusiasm: Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval.- Talent: Natural aptitude or skill.- Creative: Relating to or involving the imagination or original ideas.- Relax: To make or become less tense or anxious.- Stress: A state of mental or emotional strain or tension resulting from adverse or demanding circumstances.- Achievement: A thing done successfully with effort, skill, or courage.- Communication: The imparting or exchanging of information or news.- Strategy: A plan of action designed to achieve a long-term or overall aim. - Cooperation: The process of working together to the same end.- Concentrate: To give all one's attention to a particular object or activity. - Confidence: The feeling or belief that one can have faith in or rely on someone or something.2. Grammar:- Present simple tense: Used for activities which are true at all times.E.g. She goes to the gym every day.- Adverbs of frequency: Used to indicate how often an action takes place.E.g. He usually plays football on Sundays.Unit 4: Friendship1. Vocabulary:- Confide: To trust someone with private or secret information.- Supportive: Providing encouragement or emotional help.- Loyal: Giving or showing firm and constant support or allegiance.- Respect: A feeling of deep admiration for someone or something elicited by their abilities, qualities, or achievements.- Trustworthy: Able to be relied on as honest or truthful.- Solve: To find a solution, explanation, or answer for.- Apology: A regretful acknowledgement of an offense or failure.- Forgiveness: The action or process of forgiving or being forgiven.- Sympathetic: Feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy.- Cheerful: Noticeably happy and optimistic.- Generous: Showing a readiness to give more of something, as money or time, than is strictly necessary or expected.- Jealous: Feeling or showing envy of someone or their achievements and advantages.- Gossip: Casual or unconstrained conversation or reports about other people, typically involving details which are not confirmed as true.- Honest: Free of deceit; truthful and sincere.- Disappointed: Sad or displeased because someone or something has failed to fulfill one's hopes or expectations.- Reliable: Consistently good in quality or performance; able to be trusted. - Encourage: To give support, confidence, or hope to someone.- Inspire: To fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something. - Admire: To regard with respect or warm approval.2. Grammar:- Present perfect tense: Used to talk about actions that started in the past and continue up to the present.E.g. I have lived in this city for 10 years.- Prepositions: Used to show the relationship between a noun (or pronoun) and another word in the sentence.E.g. I went to the park with my friends.。
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初二下学期英语复习提纲
1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词
2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.
3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．
4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree. 完全不同意I really don’t agree.
6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则
既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数
7. 看起来，似乎It seemsemed that…..
8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….
9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the
window/
here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?
/That’s all.
10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/ Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/
Can you tell me how I can get to…?
11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right
12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge
13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.
14. at the street corner在街角
15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上
16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?
17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床
18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.
19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间
20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.
21. wait for…等待
22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive
23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost
24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时
25. 首先first of all=at first
26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市
27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb 来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.
28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。
如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.
29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部
30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.
31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…
32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth
33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴
34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。
35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架
36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉
37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。
38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次
39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人
40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼
41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake
42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep
43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth
44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...
45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐
46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次
47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…
48. 系动词+形容词:
be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/get/become
49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音
50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟
51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而
52. write to sb. 写信给sb
53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗
54. on time 准时；in time 按时
55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth
56. land on …登陆
57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来
58. 不定代词：something/anyonebody/everywhere等
59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自
60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕
61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能
62. not …until… 直到…才…
63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚
64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了
65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完
66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管
67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English
68. learn to do sth 学会…
69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary
70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb
71. join in the League/Party 入团/党
72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。
如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting
73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。
如：越大越好：the bigger, the better
74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小
75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情
76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment
77. make faces 做鬼脸
78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest
79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家
80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday
81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里
82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth
83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.
84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。
85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。
where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。
what to do. 我不知道该做什么。
86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth。