湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷

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宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试卷(附答案)

一、[请单击此处编辑题目] (每小题分,共分)一、选择题(本题包含30小题,每题?分,共?分)1.Real GDPa. evaluates current production at current prices.b. evaluates current production at the prices that prevailed in some specific year inthe past.c. is not a valid measure of the economy's performance, since prices change from yearto year.d. is a measure of the value of goods only, hence, it excludes the value of services.2.The steps involved in calculating the consumer price index include, in order:a. choose a base year, fix the basket, compute the inflation rate, compute the basket'scost, and compute the index.b. choose a base year, find the prices, fix the basket, compute the basket's cost, andcompute the index.c. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the basket's cost, choose a base year andcompute the index.d. fix the basket, find the prices, compute the inflation rate, choose a base year andcompute the index.3.Suppose the price of a quart of milk rises from $1 to $1.25 and the price of a T-shirt rises from $8 to $10. If the CPI rises from 150 to 175 people will likely buya. more milk and more T-shirts.b. more milk and fewer T-shirts.c. less milk and more T-shirts.d. less milk and fewer T-shirts.4.Which of the following is correct?a. Countries with the highest growth rates over the last 100 years are the ones thathad the highest level of real GDP 100 years ago.b. Most countries have had little fluctuation around their average growth ratesduring the past 100 years.c. The ranking of countries by income changes substantially over time.d. Over the last 100 years, Japan had the highest real GDP growth rate, and now has the highest real GDPper person.5.Using the production function and notation in the text, K/L measuresa. natural resources per worker.b. human capital per worker.c. output per worker.d. physical capital per worker.6.Index fundsa. typically have about the same rate of return as more actively managed funds.b. typically have lower rates of return than more actively managed funds.c. contain the stocks and bonds from a single Standard Index Classification of industry.d. typically have higher rates of return than more actively managed funds.7.In a closed economy, national saving equalsa. investment.b. income minus the sum of consumption and government expenditures.c. private saving plus public saving.d. All of the above are correct.8.At which interest rate is the present value of $162.24 two years from today equal to $150 today?a. 4 percentb. 5 percentc. 6 percentd. None of the above are correct to the nearest penny.9.Which of the following is incorrect?a. Frictional unemployment is inevitable in a dynamic economy.b. Although the unemployment created by sectoral shifts is unfortunate, in the long run such changes leadto higher productivity and higher living standards.c. At least 10 percent of U.S. manufacturing jobs are destroyed every year.d. In a typical month more than 5 percent of workers leave their jobs.10.Use the balance sheet for the following question.Last Bank of Cedar BendAssets LiabilitiesReserves $25,000 Deposits $150,000Loans $125,000If the reserve requirement is 10 percent, this banka. is in a position to make a new loan of $15,000.b. has less reserves than required.c. has excess reserves of less than $15,000.d. None of the above are correct.11.Which of the following lists ranks the Fed's monetary policy tools from most to least frequently used?a. discount rate changes, reserve requirement changes, open market transactionsb. reserve requirement changes, open market transactions, discount rate changesc. open market transactions, discount rate changes, reserve requirement changesd. None of the above lists ranks the tools correctly.12.A decrease in the money supply creates an excessa. supply of money that is eliminated by rising prices.b. supply of money that is eliminated by falling prices.c. demand for money that is eliminated by rising prices.d. demand for money that is eliminated by falling prices.13.Given a nominal interest rate of 6 percent, in which case would you earn the lowest after-tax real rate of interest?a. Inflation is 4 percent; the tax rate is 25 percent.b. Inflation is 3 percent; the tax rate is 20 percent.c. Inflation is 2 percent; the tax rate is 15 percent.d. The after-tax real interest rate is the same for all of the above.14.In recent years, U.S. net capital outflow wasa. positive and net exports were negative.b. positive and net exports were positive.c. negative and net exports were negative.d. negative and net exports were positive.15.If a country has business opportunities that are relatively attractive to other countries, we would expect it to havea. both positive net exports and positive net capital outflow.b. both negative net exports and negative net capital outflow.c. positive net exports and negative net capital outflow.d. negative net exports and positive net capital outflow.16.On behalf of your firm, you make frequent trips to Hong Kong. You notice that you always have to pay more dollars to get enough local currency to get your hair styled than you have to pay to get your hair styled in the United States. This isa. inconsistent with purchasing-power parity, but might be explained by limited opportunities forarbitrage in hairstyling across international borders.b. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising more rapidly than prices inthe United States.c. consistent with purchasing-power parity if prices in Hong Kong are rising less rapidly than prices in theUnited States.d. None of the above is correct.17.Ceteris paribus, if the Canadian real interest rate were to increase, Canadian net capital outflowa. and net capital outflow of other countries would rise.b. and net capital outflow of other countries would fall.c. would rise, while net capital outflow of other countries would fall.d. would fall, while net capital outflow of other countries would rise.18.If a government increases its budget deficit, then the real exchange ratea. and domestic investment rise.b. and domestic investment fall.c. rises and domestic investment falls.d. falls and domestic investment rises.19.Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a new import quota?a. shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars for foreign exchange right, and thedemand for dollars leftb. shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars for foreign exchange leftc. shift the demand for dollars for foreign exchange leftd. None of the above is correct.20.A large and sudden movement of funds out of a country is calleda. arbitrage.b. capital flight.c. crowding out.d. capital mobility.21.Aggregate demand shifts right when the governmenta. raises personal income taxes.b. increases the money supply.c. repeals an investment tax credit.d. All of the above are correct.22.If people want to save more for retirementa. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts right.b. or if the government raises taxes, aggregate demand shifts left.c. aggregate demand shifts right. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts left.d. aggregate demand shifts left. If the government raises taxes, aggregate demandshifts right.23.n the mid-1970s the price of oil rose dramatically. Thisa. shifted aggregate supply left.b. caused U.S. prices to fall.c. was the consequence of OPEC increasing oil production.d. All of the above are correct.24.Liquidity refers toa. the relation between the price and interest rate of an asset.b. the risk of an asset relative to its selling price.c. the ease with which an asset is converted into a medium of exchange.d. the sensitivity of investment spending to changes in the interest rate. 25.When the interest rate increases, the opportunity cost of holding moneya. increases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.b. increases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.c. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded increases.d. decreases, so the quantity of money demanded decreases.26.Which of the following properly describes the interest rate effect?a. As the money supply increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.b. As the money supply increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.c. As the price level increases, the interest rate falls, so spending rises.d. As the price level increases, the interest rate rises, so spending falls.27.An increase in government spending initially and primarily shiftsa. aggregate demand right.b. aggregate demand left.c. aggregate supply right.d. neither aggregate demand nor aggregate supply.28.The reduction in demand that results when a fiscal expansion raises the interest rate is called thea. multiplier effect.b. crowding-out effect.c. accelerator effect.d. Riccardian equivalence effect.29.One determinant of the natural rate of unemployment is thea. rate of growth of the money supply.b. minimum wage rate.c. expected inflation rate.d. All of the above are correct.30.An increase in the expected rate of inflation shiftsa. only the short-run Phillips curve right.b. only the short-run Phillips curve left.c. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the right.d. both the short-run and long-run Phillips curves to the left.二、判断题(本题包含20小题,每题?分,共?分)T 31.If nominal GDP is 10,000 and real GDP is 8,000 the GDP deflator is 125.F 32.International data on the history of real GDP growth rates shows that the rich countriesget richer and the poor countries get poorer.T 33.One of the reasons that African countries may have grown slower than other countries is that many have high barriers to trade.F 34.When the U.S. government is in debt, it follows that they have a deficit.F 35.The future value of $1 saved today is $1/(1 + r).T 36.The market for insurance is one example of reducing risk by using diversification.F 37.Someone who is without work but is not looking for work would be counted asunemployed by the BLS.T 38.Union workers earn about 10 percent to 20 percent more than similar workers who do not belong to unions.F 39.Because of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed is precise in its control of themoney supply.T 40.Inflation distorts savings because people pay taxes on their nominal rather than their real interest income.T 41.In an open economy, U.S. national savings can be less than U.S. investment.F 42.If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage ofloanable funds.T 43.Although trade policies do not affect a country's overall trade balance, they do affect specific firms and industries.T 44.When output rises, unemployment falls.F 45.The explanations for the slopes of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curvesare the same as the explanations for the slope of demand and supply curves forspecific goods and services.T 46.A decrease in the price level makes consumers feel wealthier, so they purchase more. This logic helps explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward.T 47.In liquidity preference theory, an increase in the interest rate decreases the quantity of money demanded, but does not shift the money demand curve.T 48.In principle the government could increase the money supply or government expenditures to try to offset the effects of a wave of pessimism about the future of the economy.F 49.In the long run, the natural rate of unemployment depends primarily on the growth rate of the moneysupply.F 50.A policy change that reduced the natural rate of unemployment would shift both the long-runaggregate-supply curve and the long-run Phillips curve left.三、名词解释(本题包含5小题,每题?分,共?分)51.human capital:52.exports:53.trade policy:54.aggregate-demand curve:55.crowding-out effect:四、简答题(本题包含8小题,每题?分,共?分)56.Why is productivity related to the standard of living? In your answer be sure to explain what productivity and standard of living mean. Make a list of things that determine labor productivity.57.Draw and label a graph showing equilibrium in the market for loanable funds.58.Founders of the Federal Reserve were concerned that the Fed might form policy favorable to one part of the country or to a particular party. What are some ways that the organization of the Fed reflects suchconcerns?59.Suppose that monetary neutrality holds. Of the following variables, which ones do not change when the money supply increases?a. real interest ratesb. inflationc. the price leveld. real outpute. real wagesf. nominal wages60.The long-run trend in real GDP is upward. How is this possible given business cycles?What explains the upward trend?61.Discuss what economists believe is different about the long and short run.62.Suppose that consumers become pessimistic about the future health of the economy, andso cut back on their consumption spending. What will happen to aggregate demandand to output? What might the president and Congress have to do to keep outputstable?63.Why and in what way are fiscal policy lags different from monetary policy lags?参考答案1.b2.c3.d4.c5.d6.d7.d8.a9.d 10.c 11.c 12.d 13.a 14.c 15.b 16.a 17.d 18.c 19.d 20.b 21.b 22.b 23.a 24.c25.b 26.d 27.a 28.b 29.b 30.a31.T 32.F 33.T 34.F 35.F 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.T 42.F 43.T 44.T 45.F 46.T 47.T 48.T 49.F 50.F51.the knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training, and experience.52.goods and services that are produced domestically and sold abroad.53.a government policy that directly influences the quantity of goods and services thata country imports or exports.54.a curve that shows the quantity of goods and services that households, firms, and the government want to buy at each price level.55.the offset in aggregate demand that results when expansionary fiscal policy raises the interest rate and thereby reduces investment spending.56.The standard of living is a measure of how well people live. Income per person is animportant dimension of the standard of living and is positively correlated with other things such as nutrition and life expectancy that make people better off. Productivity measures how much people can produce in an hour. As productivity increases, people can produce more (and use less to produce the same amount) and so their standard of living increases.The factors that determine labor productivity include the amounts of physical capital (equipment and structures), human capital (knowledge and skills), and natural resources available to workers, as well as the state of technological knowledge insociety.57.Market for Loanable Funds58. 1. The president appoints the Board of Governors, but the Senate must approve them.2. The seven members of the Board of Governors serve 14-year terms, so it is unlikelythat a single president will have appointed most of them.3. The Federal Reserve has 12 regional banks.4. The presidents of the regional banks serve on the FOMC on a rotating basis. 59. a. real interest ratesd. real outputd. real wages60.There are occasional short-lived periods of negative real GDP growth. However, in most years real GDP increases. The years of increase are more frequent and the increases large enough that over long periods of time real GDP increases despite the occasional declines. The long-run upward trend in real GDP is due to increases in the labor force and capital stock, and advances in technological knowledge.61.Most economists believe that in the long run, real variables are not affected by nominal variables. So, forexample, changes in the money supply do not change real variables in the long run. However, mosteconomists believe that nominal variables to do change real variables in the short run.62.As consumers become pessimistic about the future of the economy, they cut their expenditures so thataggregate demand shifts left and output falls. The president and Congress could adjust fiscal policy to increase aggregate demand. They could either increase government spending, or cut taxes, or both.63.The fiscal policy lags are mostly a matter of waiting to implement the policy. By the time the president andCongress can agree to and pass legislation changing expenditures or taxes, the recession may have ended.The Federal Reserve can act to change the money supply quickly, but it may take some time before the effects of an increase in the money supply work their way through the economy.。

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A (1)

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A (1)

宏观经济学A卷(从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案)1.下列产品中应该计入当年GDP的有( D )。

A 纺纱厂购入的棉花B 某人花10万元买了一幢旧房C 家务劳动D 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品2.如果A国经济在2000年(基期)的GDP为2000亿元,如果在2001年GDP平减指数增加了一倍,而实际GDP增加50%,那么2001年的名义GDP等于(C )。

A 8000亿B 4000亿C 6000亿D 3000亿3.下列何种行为属于经济学意义上的投资( D )。

A 购买公司债券B 购买公司股票C 购买国债D上述都不是4.在简单凯恩斯乘数中,乘数的重要性依赖于(B )。

A 投资函数的斜率B 消费函数的斜率C 实际货币供应量D 实际利率5.下列哪种情况可能使国民收入增加最多(A )。

A 政府对高速公路的养护开支增加250亿元B 政府转移支付增加250亿元C 个人所得税减少250亿元D 企业储蓄减少250亿元6.政府购买乘数K G、政府转移支付乘数K TR与税收乘数K T之间存在(D )。

A K G>K T>K TRB K T>K TR>K GC K TR>K G>K TD K G>K TR>K T7.如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T),并且税收和政府支出同时增加1美元,则均衡收入水平将( C )。

A 保持不变B 增加3美元C 增加1美元D 增加4美元8.挤出效应接近100%时,增加政府支出的财政政策效果导致()。

A 乘数效应接近1B 乘数效应接近0C 乘数作用增强D乘数作用不受影响9.在IS-LM-BP模型中,IS曲线上每一点所对应的是(A )。

A 产品市场均衡B 货币市场均衡C 劳动市场均衡D 国际市场均衡10.若横轴表示收入,纵轴表示利率,则IS曲线的下方表示(A )。

A 投资大于储蓄B 货币需求大于货币供给C 投资小于储蓄D 货币需求小于货币供给11.假设银行准备金率为10%,居民和企业的现金存款比率为0.2。

(完整word版)宏观经济学期末考试试题(高鸿业)

(完整word版)宏观经济学期末考试试题(高鸿业)

一、宏观经济学计算题(关于边际消费倾向和均衡值的问题)1、设有下列经济模型:Y=C+I+G,I=20+0.15Y,C=40+0.65Y,G=60。

试求:(1)边际消费倾向及边际储蓄倾向名为多少?(2)Y,C,I的均衡值。

(3)投资乘数为多少?解:1)因为C=40+0.65Y 所以边际消费倾向MPC=0.65又因为MPC+MPS=1 所以边际储蓄倾向MPS=0.352)因为Y=C+I+G 又C I G方程如上所以连理得均衡时Y=600 I=110 C=4303)又因为Y=a+I+G/1-b 那么在b=0.15时投资乘数为1/1-b 等于1.176二、2、假设一个只有家庭和企业的两部门经济中,消费c=0.8y+100 投资i=150-6r 货币供给m=150 货币需求L=0.2y-4r 求IS和LM曲线,求产品市场和货币市场同时均衡时的利率和收入解:因为是两部门经济所以有y=c+i=0.8y+100+150-6r得IS曲线y=1250-30r (1)由货币供给=货币需求所以m=L 150=0.2y-4r得LM曲线y=750+20r (2)当两市场同时均衡时,由(1)(2)两式子联立得:r=10 y=9503、假定某经济中,消费函数c=0.8(1-t)y,税率t=0.25,投资函数为i=900-52r,政府购买g=800,货币需求L=0.25y-62.5r,价格水平p=1,名义货币供给M=500。

(1)求IS和LM曲线。

(2)求产品市场和货币市场同时均衡时的利率和收入。

解:Y代表国民收入(1)IS:因为i=900-52r;c=0.8*(1-t)y;且Y=c+i+g;所以Y=0.8*0.75Y+900-52r+800 即y=4250-130rIS曲线为y=4250-130rLM:因为P=1,所以L=M则L=0.25y-62.5r=M=500即Y=2000+250rLM曲线为y=2000+250r(2)均衡时的利率和收入:联立LM和IS曲线得:2000+250r =4250-130r可求得:r=5.9421y=3485.5263三、求解一道宏观经济学GDP计算题假定某期发生了一下经济活动:A,银矿公司支付7.5万美元给矿工开采50千克银子卖给银器制造商,售价10万美元;B:银器制造商支付5万美元工资给工人制造了一批项链卖给消费者,售价40万美元。

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷

大二宏观经济学期末考试试题及答案A卷一、单项选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 宏观经济学研究的主要对象是()。

A. 个体经济行为B. 企业经济行为C. 国民经济总体D. 政府经济行为答案:C2. 以下哪项不是宏观经济政策的目标?()。

A. 充分就业B. 价格稳定C. 经济增长D. 企业盈利答案:D3. GDP的计算公式是()。

A. 消费+投资+政府支出+净出口B. 消费+投资+政府支出-净出口C. 消费+投资+净出口-政府支出D. 投资+政府支出+净出口-消费答案:A4. 通货膨胀率是指()。

A. 货币供应量增长率B. 国内生产总值增长率C. 价格水平的增长率D. 失业率答案:C5. 根据菲利普斯曲线,失业率与通货膨胀率之间的关系是()。

A. 正相关B. 负相关C. 不相关D. 正负相关交替出现答案:B二、简答题(每题10分,共20分)1. 简述凯恩斯主义理论的主要观点。

答案:凯恩斯主义理论认为,在经济衰退时期,政府应通过增加支出和减税来刺激总需求,以减少失业和提高产出水平。

2. 解释什么是货币乘数效应,并说明其对经济的影响。

答案:货币乘数效应是指银行系统通过存款创造货币的能力。

当银行收到存款时,它们可以贷款出去一部分,而贷款又会变成新的存款,从而产生更多的贷款和存款。

这个过程可以不断重复,使得初始存款的总效应放大,影响经济中的货币供应量。

三、计算题(每题15分,共30分)1. 假设一个封闭经济体的总支出方程为Y = C + I + G,其中Y是GDP,C是消费,I是投资,G是政府支出。

已知C = 100 + 0.8(Y - T),I = 50,G = 200,T = 50。

请计算均衡GDP。

答案:首先计算消费函数C = 100 + 0.8(Y - 50) = 100 + 0.8Y - 40 = 60 + 0.8Y。

将C、I、G代入总支出方程得到Y = 60 + 0.8Y + 50 + 200。

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

宏观经济学期末考试试题(含答案)

《宏观经济学》期末考试试题一、判断题(对的写“T”,错的写“F”;每小题1分,共10分)1.人均真实GDP是平均经济福利(生活水平)的主要衡量指标。

2.1963年美国的最低工资水平是每小时1.25美元,而2013年则为7.25美元,因而,在美国拿最低工资的人的生活水平大大提高了。

3.大多数失业是短期的,然而,大多数所观察到的失业是长期的。

4.通货膨胀并没有降低大多数工人的购买力。

5.家庭决定把大部分收入储蓄起来会使总供给曲线向左移动。

6.某人出售一幅旧油画所得到的收入应该计入当年的国内生产总值。

7.无论什么人,只要没有找到工作就是失业。

8.短期总供给不变时,总需求的变动会引起均衡的国内生产总值同方向变动,物价水平反方向变动。

9.扩张性货币政策的实行可以增加货币供给量,从而使利率水平提高。

10.总需求不足时,政府可以提高转移支付水平,以增加社会总需求。

二、简答题(每小题5分,共15分)1.列出并说明生产率的四个决定因素。

2.解释企业通过提高它所支付的工资增加利润的四种可能原因。

3.是什么因素可能引起总需求曲线向左移动?三、应用题(每小题5分,共20分)假设今年的货币供给是5 00亿美元,名义GDP是10万亿美元,而真实GDP是5万亿美元。

1.物价水平是多少?货币流通速度是多少?2.假设货币流通速度是不变的,而每年经济中物品与服务的产出增加5%。

如果美联储保持货币供给不变,明年的名义GDP和物价水平是多少?3.如果美联储想保持物价水平不变,它应该把明年的货币供给设定为多少?4.如果美联储想把通货膨胀率控制在10%,它应该把货币供给设定为多少?四、计算与分析说明题(每小题10分,共30分;要有计算步骤,否则扣分)b.把2015年作为基年,计算各年的真实GDP。

c.与2016年相比,2017年的名义GDP、真实GDP增长率各是多少?名义GDP增长率和真实GDP增长率孰大孰小?解释原因。

2.一个经济在产出低于其自然水平4000亿美元的水平上运行,而且财政政策制定者想弥补这种衰退性缺口。

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A.doc

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷A.doc

A 保持不变 增加3美元 C 增加1美元D 增加4美元 挤出效应接近100%时, 增加政府支出的财政政策效果导致( )。

A 乘数效应接近1B 乘数效应接近0C 乘数作用增强D 乘数作用不受影响 在1S-LM-BP 模型中,IS 曲线上每一点所对应的是(A )。

A 产品市场均衡 B 货币市场均衡 C 劳动市场均衡D 国际市场均衡 A 投资大于储蓄 宏观经济学A 卷(从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案)下列产品中应该计入当年GDP 的有(D )。

A 纺纱厂购入的棉花B 某人花10万元买了一幢I 口房C 家务劳动D 某企业当年生产没有卖掉的20万元产品如果A 国经济在2000年(基期)的GDP 为2000亿元,如果在2001年GDP 平减指数 增加了一倍,而实际GDP 增加50%,那么2001年的名义GDP 等于(C )。

A 8000 亿B 4000 亿C 6000 亿D 3000 亿下列何种行为属于经济学意义上的投资(D )。

A 购买公司债券B 购买公司股票C 购买国债D 上述都不是 在简单凯恩斯乘数中,乘数的重要性依赖于(13) o A 投资函数的斜率 B 消费函数的斜率 C 实际货币供应量D 实际利率 下列哪种情况可能使国民收入增加最多(A )0A 政府对高速公路的养护开支增加250亿元B 政府转移支付增加250亿元C 个人所得税减少250亿元D 企业储蓄减少250亿元 政府购买乘数心、政府转移支付乘数K 「R 与税收乘数之间存在(D )。

A K G >K T >K TRB K I >K TR >K GC K T R >K G >K TD K G >K T R >K T 如果消费函数为C=100+0.8(Y-T ),并且税收和政府支出同时增加1美元,则均衡收入水 平将(C )o若横轴表示收入,纵轴表示利率,则IS 曲线的下方表示(A )。

B 货币需求大于货币供给C 投资小于储蓄D 货币需求小于货币供给假设银行准备金率为10%,居民和企业的现金存款比率为0.2。

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案

宏观经济学期末考试试卷及答案一、名词解释题(本题型共5题。

每题3分,共15分)1.国内生产总值2.平衡预算乘数 3 •流动性偏好 4 •基础货币 5 •充分就业1. 国内生产总值:一个国家或地区在一定时期内运用生产要素所生产的全部最终产品(物品和劳务)的市场价值。

2 •平衡预算乘数:政府的收入和支出同时且以同数量变动时国民收入的变 动与政府收入支出变动的比率。

3 .流动性偏好:即对货币的需求,由于货币具有使用上的灵活性,人们宁 可牺牲利息收入而储存不生息货币来保持财富的心理倾向。

4. 基础货币:商业银行的准备金总额(法定的和超额的)加上非银行部门 持有的通货是存款扩张的基础,被称为基础货币。

5 .充分就业:在广泛的意义上指一切生产要素(包含劳动)都有机会以自 己意愿的报酬参加生产的状态。

1 •下列哪一项将不计入.当年的GDP ?()1.2 •在以支出法计算国内生产总值时,不属于..投资的是()。

A .某企业增加一笔存货;B .某企业建造一座厂房;C •某企业购买一台计算机;D •某企业购买政府债券。

2. ;3. 用收入法计算 GDP 时,不能计入 GDP 的是()A .政府给公务员支付的工资;B .居民购买自行车的支出;C .农民卖粮的收入;D .自有住房的租金。

A •当年整修过的古董汽车所增加的价值;C •一辆二手汽车按其销售价格计算的价值; B •—辆新汽车的价值;D •一台磨损的高尔夫球清洁机器的替换品。

3. B ;4. 当实际GDP 为1500亿美元,GDP 缩减指数为120时,名义国民收入为:()6.认为消费者不只同现期收入相关,而是以一生或可预期长期收入作为消费决策的消费理论是(6.7.由于价格水平上升,使人们持有的货币及其他资产的实际价值降低,导致人们消费水平减少,这 种效应被称为(9. 在下列情况下,投资乘数最大的是(A . 1100亿美元;B . 1500亿美元;C . 1700亿美元;D . 1800亿美元。

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷

湖北师范学院宏观经济学期末考试试卷

B卷一、选择题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)(从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案)1.以下可以计入GDP的有()。

A 购买一辆用过的卡车B 农民种粮食自己消费C 政府转移支付D 政府购买办公用品2.通常用来计算实际国内生产总值的价格指数为()。

A 消费者价格指数B 生产者价格指数C 原材料价格指数D GDP平减指数3.已知消费为6亿元,投资1亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府的商品劳务支出额为1.5亿元,净出口为0.2亿元,则()。

A NNP=8.7亿元B GNP=8.7亿元C NNP=5亿元D 无法确定GNP4.根据国民收入核算的原则,家庭用于人力资本的投资()。

A 属于消费支出B 属于政府支出C 属于投资支出D 不计入国民生产总值5.乘数效应是指()。

A 国内生产总值的变动引起总支出的任何项目的倍数变化B 国内生产总值的变动引起投资的倍数变化C 总支出的任何项目的变动引起国内生产总值的倍数变化D 国内生产总值的变动引起消费的倍数变化6.下列四种情况中,投资乘数最大的是()。

A 边际消费倾向为0.6B 边际储蓄倾向为0.1C 边际消费倾向为0.4D 边际储蓄倾向为0.37.在四部门经济中,若投资、储蓄、政府购买、税收、出口和进口都增加,则均衡收入()。

A 必然增加B 不变C 必然减少D 不能确定8.若三部门经济的消费函数为C=150+0.9(Y-TA),且政府税收TA与自发性投资支出I同时增加50亿元,则均衡收入水平将()。

A 增加100亿元B 减少50亿元C 增加50亿元D 保持不变9.在下列那种情况下,“挤出效应”最可能很大()。

A 货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感B 货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率也敏感C 货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感D 货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率敏感10.LM曲线表示()。

A 货币供给等于货币需求的收入和利率的组合B 货币供给大于货币需求的收入和利率的组合C 产品需求等于产品供给的收入和利率的组合D 产品供给大于产品需求的收入和利率的组合11.一般而言,位于IS曲线右上方的收入和利率的组合都属于()。

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B卷
一、选择题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
(从下列备选答案中选择唯一正确答案)
1.以下可以计入GDP的有()。

A 购买一辆用过的卡车
B 农民种粮食自己消费
C 政府转移支付
D 政府购买办公用品
2.通常用来计算实际国内生产总值的价格指数为()。

A 消费者价格指数
B 生产者价格指数
C 原材料价格指数
D GDP平减指数
3.已知消费为6亿元,投资1亿元,间接税为1亿元,政府的商品劳务支出额为亿元,净出
口为亿元,则()。

A NNP=亿元
B GNP=亿元
C NNP=5亿元
D 无法确定GNP
4.根据国民收入核算的原则,家庭用于人力资本的投资()。

A 属于消费支出
B 属于政府支出
C 属于投资支出
D 不计入国民生产总值
5.乘数效应是指()。

A 国内生产总值的变动引起总支出的任何项目的倍数变化
B 国内生产总值的变动引起投资的倍数变化
C 总支出的任何项目的变动引起国内生产总值的倍数变化
D 国内生产总值的变动引起消费的倍数变化
6.下列四种情况中,投资乘数最大的是()。

A 边际消费倾向为
B 边际储蓄倾向为
C 边际消费倾向为
D 边际储蓄倾向为
7.在四部门经济中,若投资、储蓄、政府购买、税收、出口和进口都增加,则均衡收入()。

A 必然增加
B 不变
C 必然减少
D 不能确定
8.若三部门经济的消费函数为C=150+(Y-TA),且政府税收TA与自发性投资支出I同时增
加50亿元,则均衡收入水平将()。

A 增加100亿元
B 减少50亿元
C 增加50亿元
D 保持不变
9.在下列那种情况下,“挤出效应”最可能很大()。

A 货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感
B 货币需求对利率敏感,私人部门支出对利率也敏感
C 货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率不敏感
D 货币需求对利率不敏感,私人部门支出对利率敏感
10.LM曲线表示()。

A 货币供给等于货币需求的收入和利率的组合
B 货币供给大于货币需求的收入和利率的组合
C 产品需求等于产品供给的收入和利率的组合
D 产品供给大于产品需求的收入和利率的组合
11.一般而言,位于IS曲线右上方的收入和利率的组合都属于()。

A 投资小于储蓄的非均衡组合
B 投资大于储蓄的非均衡组合
C 投资等于储蓄的非均衡组合
D 货币供给大于货币需求的非均衡组合
12.IS曲线和LM曲线的交点意味着产品市场()。

A 均衡而货币市场非均衡
B 和货币市场均处于非均衡
C 和货币市场同时达到均衡
D 处于充分就业均衡
13.所谓“凯恩斯陷阱”一般产生于债券价格的()。

A 高位区
B 低位区
C 中位区
D 无法判断
14.在哪种情况下紧缩性货币政策的有效性将减弱()。

A 实际利率很低
B 名义利率很低
C 实际利率很高
D 名义利率很高
15.下列何种场合,总需求曲线比较陡峭()。

A 投资支出对利率较敏感
B 支出乘数较小
C 货币需求对利率不敏感
D 货币供给量较大
16.在长期中,价格是有弹性的,总供给曲线是垂直的。

因此,需求曲线移动将()。

A 影响物价水平和产出
B 影响物价水平但不影响产出
C 不影响物价水平和产出
D 不影响物价水平但影响产出
17.政府采购支出增加10亿元导致IS曲线()。

A 右移10亿元
B 左移支出乘数乘以10亿元
C 左移10亿元
D 右移支出乘数乘以10亿元
18.在任何一个既定价格水平下,货币供给增加使实际货币余额增加,LM曲线向下移动以及
收入增加。

因此,货币供给增加使()。

A 总需求曲线向左移动
B 总需求曲线向右移动
C 总需求曲线位置不变
D 总需求曲线位置无法确定
19. 根据IS-LM 模型,财政政策扩张通常使收入增加,但是( )。

A 它只有与货币政策相结合时才可能
B 利率将上升,导致储蓄水平下降
C 如果经济处于流动性陷阱,结果将不同
D 产出构成会发生变动
20. 在开放经济条件下,紧缩性财政政策和货币政策的作用包括( )。

A 国内失业率上升
B 导致进口增加与国内收支恶化
C 利率上升与资本流出减少
D 通货膨胀率上升
二、填空题(本题共10空,每空分,共10分)
(请将正确答案填入空格内)
1. 国际收支平衡是指( )帐户与( )帐户的总和平衡。

2. 货币政策的三大基本政策工具是( )、( )、( )。

3. 具有内在稳定器作用的财政政策,主要是( )、( )以及( )。

4. 凯恩斯总供给曲线表明,在实现充分就业之前,宏观经济政策( );古典总供给曲
线表明,宏观经济政策( )。

5. 短期菲利普斯曲线的政策含义是( ),长期菲利普斯曲线的政策含义是( )。

6. IS-LM-BP 模型是说明( )与( )达到均衡时,( )与( )也达到均衡。

7. 在四部门经济中,总需求包括( )( )( )( )。

三、判断题(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10 分) (请在你认为正确的题后括号内打“√”,错误的打“×”)
1.实际货币供给增加可以通过价格水平的提高或者是名义货币供给的增加来达到。

( )
2.如果边际消费倾向增加,国民收入将会减少。

( )
3.政府支出的变化直接影响总需求,但税收和转移支付则是通过它们对私人消费和投资的影响间接影响总需求。

( )
4.扩张性财政政策在固定汇率下要比在浮动汇率下更有效。

( )
5.对于完全开放经济,国内政府采购支出水平的变化与国内投资水平无关。

( )
6.物价水平下降将引起总需求曲线向右移动。

( )
7.在新古典增长理论框架内,稳定状态意味着:△Y/Y=△N/N=△K/K (Y :产量;N :劳动;K :资本)。

( )
8.自然失业率是没有摩擦性失业时的失业率。

( )
9.增加税收和增加政府支出都属于扩张性的财政政策。

( )
10. 商业银行的准备金属于高能货币的一部分。

( )
四、名词解释(本题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)
(请解释以下名词)
1. 自动稳定器
2. 流动偏好陷阱
3. 货币创造乘数
4. 挤出效应
5. 成本推动通货膨胀
五、简答题(本题共3小题,每小题5分,共15分)。

(回答要点,并作简明扼要的解释)
1. 试述菲利普斯曲线及其政策含义。

2. 试用资本完全流动性的蒙代尔-弗莱明模型讨论固定汇率与浮动汇率制下的财政政策和
货币政策的效应。

3. 经济增长的源泉是什么
六、论述题(本题共1小题,每小题10分,共10分)
试述财政政策和货币政策的效果与IS 和LM 曲线形状的关系。

七、计算题(本题共2题,每小题10分,共20)
(要求写出主要计算步骤及结果)
1.假设某经济社会的消费函数为c=100+0.8y d ,投资为i=50,政府购买支出g=200,政府转移支付t r =,税收T=250(单位均为10亿美元)。

(1) 求均衡收入。

(2) 求出投资乘数、政府支出乘数、税收乘数、转移支付乘数、平衡预算乘数。

(3) 假定该社会达到充分就业所需要的国民收入为1200,试问:1)增加政府购买;2)
减少税收;3)以同一数额增加政府购买和税收(以便预算平衡)实现充分就业,各需多少数额
2.假设国内生产总值是5000,个人可支配收入是4100,政府预算赤字是200,消费是3800,贸易赤字是100(单位都是亿元),计算:(1)储蓄;(2)投资;(3)政府支出。

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