人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit10-知识点总结与练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.语言知识点：1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。
例如：I’ve lived in China for two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。
英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家chemist化学家violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师painter画家writer作家singer歌唱家visitor参观者actor演员engineer工程师inventor发明家professor教授reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员policeman警察businessman商人spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。
例如：He decided to sell his certain books. 他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
【拓展】certain作形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。
certain常用于以下结构中：be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事be certain / sure + that从句确信……例如：They are certain / sure of success. 他们有把握成功。
I’m certain / sure that he will come. 我确信他会成功的。
4. a 46-year-old husband and father46-year-old是复合形容词，这种形容词有两个特点：一是词与词之间要用连字符连接；二是数词之后的名词用单数形式。
例如：a three-meter-long line一条三米长的绳子【拓展】岁数的表达方式小结：(1) 基数词+ years old。
例如：He is 8 years old. 他八岁了。
(2) 基础词-year-old。
例如：Lucy is an eighteen-year-old girl. Lucy是一位18岁的女孩。
(3) 名词+ of + 基础词。
例如：Tom is a boy of 18. Tom是一位18岁的男孩。
(4) at the age of + 基数词。
例如：She is at the age of 18. 她18岁了。
5. shameshame是不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”。
可与不定冠词a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
例如：He felt no shame for what he had done. 他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner. 你不能留下吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】shame常见的短语有：feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸6. regardregard作及物动词，意为“注视；注意；认作”。
常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……；把……当作……”，as为介词，其后可接名词或代词。
例如：I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
7. opposite(1) opposite作介词，意为“在……对面”，相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
例如：They live opposite the bank. 他们住在银行对面。
(2) opposite作形容词，意为“另一边的；对面的；相反的”。
例如：We live on the opposite side of the road. 我们住在马路对面。
(3) opposite作副词，意为“在对面”。
例如：There’s an old man living opposite. 有一个老人住在对面。
(4) opposite作名词，意为“相反的人或物；对立面”，常与介词of一起使用。
例如：“Tall” is the opposite of “short”. “高”是“矮”的反义词。
8. considerconsider作动词，意为“考虑、认为”，它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。
Please consider my suggestion. 请考虑我的建议。
Why don’t you consider visiting Qing Dao？你为什么不考虑去青岛参观？I consider that he is a selfish man. 我认为他是一个自私的人。
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳：完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）；考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）；错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be used to, give up）；继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）。
词汇精练I. 英汉互译。
1. 多久___________________2. not …any more ___________________3. grow up___________________4. 起初___________________5. as for ___________________6. give up___________________7. 至少___________________ 8. 一年一两次___________________9. according to ___________________ 10. in order to___________________II. 根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺单词。
1. All my life I have tried to be an ______________(诚实的) man.2. He tied a ______________(围巾) around his neck.3. Please ______________(检查) your answer again.4. It’s very comfortable to step on the ______________(柔软的) ground in the spring.5. During the 1830s, countries all over the world started to build ______________(铁路).6. He is the tallest one ______________(在……当中) the boys.7. In judging him you should ______________(仔细考虑) his youth.8. I have many pleasant ______________(回忆) of our friendship.9. My little son can ______________(数数) from one to ten.10. Miss Li ______________(搜寻) on the Internet for the information she needed.III. 用since或for填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland ______________ three days.3. My aunt has lived in Australia ______________ 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there ______________ 7 o’clock.5. India has been an independent country ______________ 1947.6. The bus is late. We’ve been waiting ______________ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______________ many years.8. Mike has been ill ______________ a long time. He has been in hospital ______________ October.参考答案I. 英汉互译。
1. how long2. 不再3. 长大4. at first5. 至于……6. 放弃7. at least8. once or twice a year 9. 根据；按照10. 为了II. 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出所缺单词。
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism. This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist, guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi, etc.- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach, mountain, etc.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).- Examples:- I am traveling to Beijing next week.- They are visiting the Great Wall of China.- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is used to compare three or more things.- Examples:- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind, etc.- Examples:- The car is parked in front of the building.- The book is on the table.- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.3. Reading and Listening Skills:- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures, advertisements, and itineraries.- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans, transportation, and directions.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited place and expressing thoughts and feelings.5. Speaking Skills:- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking accommodations, asking for directions, etc.- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel destinations, and travel experiences.6. Cultural Knowledge:- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel destinations.By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their understanding of the world.。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit10知识要点精讲
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“ 同谁相处 ； 什么事有进展” 通常在 ａｏｇ／ ｎ后 面 ， ｌｎ ｏ
跟 ｗｔ 起 的介 词短 语 。 例 如 ： ｉ ｈ引
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趣。
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ａｊ／ ． ｆ ．ｔ ｄ ｔ． 构 ， 里的 ｉ是形 式 Ｊ． ｎ ＋（ｒ ｂ）ｏ ｏｓ 结 ０ｓ ｈ 这 ｔ 宾语 ， 代替后面作真正宾语 的动词不定式 。例如 ：
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点
人教版八年级下册英语Unit10知识点Please keep a seat for me. = Please keep me a seat. 请给我留个座位。
2、in need 在困难时；在危难之中be in need of 需要……We are raising money for children in need. 我们在为贫困儿童募捐。
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
After working for ten hours, she was in great need of rest. 工作十小时之后，她非常需要休息。
in短语：in danger 在危险中in trouble 在困境中in order 井然有序in hand 在手头；在控制中2、check 检查；审查check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 察看；观察You should check your answer before you hand in your paper. 在你交卷子前你应该检查答案。
You should check in before the flight. 飞机起飞前你应该登记。
If you find something interesting, I will check it out. 如果你发现什么有趣的东西，我会去看一下。
3、junior high school 初中high school 高中4、no longer = not……any longer不再；不复This kind of skirt is no longer in fashion. = This kind of skirt is not in fashion any longer. 这种裙子不再流行。
He no longer lives in the city. = He doesn't live in the city any longer. 他不再住在这个城市了。
2020年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit10(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years1. how long 多久，多长时间2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3. give away 捐赠；赠送4. not … any more 不再……5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……6. a bit 一点儿，稍微7. board game 棋类游戏8. check out 察看；观察9. a bread maker 面包机 10. grow up 长大 11. clear out 收拾，整理 12. a lot of 许多 13. no longer 不再；不复 14. at first 起初15. for example 例如16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车 17. as for…至于…… 18. give up 放弃19. to be honest 说实在的 20. at least 至少21. on weekends 在周末22. once or twice year 一年一两次 23. millions of 数百万的 24. search for 寻找25. according to 依据；按照 26. across from 在……的对面 27. in one’s opinion 依……看 28. in order to 为了1. check 检查；审查check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记 check out 察看；观察例句：You should check your answer before you hand in your paper.You should check in before the flight.If you find something interesting, I will check it out.2.own (1)动词，意为”拥有；有” (2)形容词，意为“自己的” I don't own anything. 我什么都没有。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 10 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.重点词汇：scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet, truthful...2. 短语归纳：1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker 面包机3. check out 察看4. board game 棋类游戏5. junior high school 初级中学6. clear out 清理；清除7. no longer 不再；不复8. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）9. as for 至于；关于10. to be honest 说实在的11. according to 依据；按照12. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。
2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了？-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗？-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的持续性用法现在完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since, for等。
现在完成时(unit8--unit10知识点总结)人教版英语八年级下册
现在完成时一．定义三要素与构成〔has/have done〕1.表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
By now, I have remembered 1000 English words.2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
常见时间状语：常和already〔已经〕，yet〔已经〕，just〔刚刚〕，still〔仍旧〕，so far〔到目前为止〕，till now,(直到现在)，before〔以前〕，ever〔曾经〕，3 times(三次)，in the past/last..years(在过去几年)I have spent all of my money so far.（1）already:〔已经〕用于确定句位置：放于助动词与done 之间或者放在句末（2）yet:疑问句〔已经〕否认句〔还〕位置：常放句尾（3）ever(曾经)：疑问/确定位置：助动词与done之间（4）never〔从不〕位置：助动词与done之间【练习】〔1〕——你吃过早餐了吗？—Have you had breakfast ____?——是的，我已经吃过了。
/不，我还没吃。
—Yes，I have ________ had it./No，I haven’t had it ____.〔2〕I have ______ read this book，so I don’t know what it is about.〔3〕—Have you _____ been to the Great Wall? It’s so wonderful and great.—No，I have ______ been there.3.一个动作开头于过去，并持续到现在〔或许还将持续下去〕。
常见时间状语：①for＋一段时间“长达/持续了……②since＋过去一个时间点，表示“自从……以来〞时间段+ago，表示“从……以前〞+for+时间段从句〔一般过去时〕eg:Mary has been ill for three days.We have been classmates since 2 years ago.【练习】〔1〕我已经住在这里十年了。
Unit10 知识清单 默写 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section A I. New words1.yard n. 院子(美：garden)2.memory n.记忆；回忆memorize v.记忆3.cent n.分；分币1 dollar= 100 cents4. bear n.熊5.maker n.生产者；制订者make v.生产；制造(make-made-made)6.soft adj.软的；柔软的7.toy n.玩具(pl: toys)8.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的；初级的9.clear v.清理；清除 adj.易懂的，清楚的10.part v.离开；分开n.部分；零件11.certain adj.某种；某事；某人in a certain way- in some way在某些方面；在某种程度上12.sweater n.毛衣13.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的truth n.实情true adj.真实的truly adv.真正地14. honest adj.老实的honesty n.诚实dishonest adj.不诚实的dishonesty n.不诚实Ⅱ. Phrases and sentences1. have a yard sale 举办庭院拍卖会Mrs.White will have a yard sale next week, and we may find something we need.2.not …anymore/any longer=no longer 不再…,但 no longer 通常用在谓语动词前。
The Greens don't live here anymore/ any longer.=The Greens no longer live here.3.clear out清理；丢掉My mom has cleared out some old clothes and has bought new clothes for us.clear v.清理干净(清除不需要的东西)I cleared my desk before I left.4. To be honest= Honestly speaking 说句实话，老实说5. part with放弃、与...分开(尤指不舍得的东西)To be honest/ Honestly speaking, we may always feel sad to part with certain old things.6.as for至于；关于As for her, I won't tell you anything.7.I first met her three years ago .我第一次见到她是三年前。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit10-知识点总结与练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.语言知识点：1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。
例如：I’ve lived in China for two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend. 她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago. 自从四年前她就在武汉。
2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。
英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家chemist化学家violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师painter画家writer作家singer歌唱家visitor参观者actor演员engineer工程师inventor发明家professor教授reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员policeman警察businessman商人spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。
人教版新目标初二英语八下英语Unit10短语与句型
八下英语Unit10短语与句型1. feel like doing=want to do sth.想做某事2. like to do sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事3. would like to do=want to do想要做某事4.feel like sth.觉得像….5. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大劲做某事6.have problem doing sth做某事有困难7. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 8.need to do sth. 需要做某事（主语是人，强调主动）9. need doing=need to be done 需要被…（主语是物，强调被动）例如：I need to do my homework The bike needs mending/repairing.1. a thank-you note for.. 感谢信 11.look through 浏览12.getalong/ on well with相处得好13．at least 至少 at most 最多 make up 编写，编造make up dialogues 编对话14.be careful =look out 当心,小心 be careful to do/not to do sth. 小心做/不做某事15.cross a street =go across a street过街（穿过表面go through穿过（空间/房间/森林等）go past经过/路过16. come along跟着来 17.say in a low/loud voice小声地/大声地说18. a high/low temperature高/低温 the price is high/low价格高/低 19.by noon到中午为止20.do/try one’s best to do sth.努力/尽力做某事 21.show sb.the way给某人指路本单元的重点是反意疑问句。
人教版英语八年级下册词汇精讲--U10
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1. yard v. 院子e.g. My husband would like to buy a house with a yard.我丈夫想要买一个带院子的房子。
back yard 后院schoolyard 校园yard sale 庭院拍卖会e.g. Finally, we chose to hold a yard sale to sell the things that we didn't need anymore. 最终，我们选择举办一次庭院拍卖会来出售我们不再需要的物品。
2. sweetadj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的e.g. e.g. I like to eat something sweet.我想吃一些甜的东西。
sweet dream 美梦sweet taste 甜味adj.悦耳的；好听的e.g. The singer has a sweet voice.这名歌手有着甜美的嗓音。
n. 糖果（可数名词）e.g. My younger sister really likes sweets.我妹妹真的很喜欢糖果。
3. memory n.记忆；回忆;记忆力(pl. memories)e.g. The photos remind us of our memories.这些照片使我们想起了我们的回忆。
Mrs. Smith has a good memory though she has been 87 years old.斯密斯夫人有一个好的记忆力尽管她已经87岁了。
in memory of sb. 为了纪念(已故的)……bring back memories 使人回想起过往的时光memorize v. 记忆；记住e.g. The boy knows how to memorize his parents’ phone numbers.这个男孩知道如何记住他父母的电话号码。