(完整版)经典英语语法讲解(2)
(完整版)小学英语语法大全经典全面
小学英语语法大全经典全面第1讲字母1、英语中共有26个字母。
Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu是元音字母，Yy是半元音字母，其余是辅音字母。
英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。
Aa和Ii可以独立成词，分别表示“一个（张……）”和“我”的意思，Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。
2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。
在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。
在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置，可以记住以下口诀：大写字母不顶格，小写字母占满格。
书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。
3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。
单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离，一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。
句子的末尾要有标点符号。
4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.)，省略号是三个居下的实心圆点（…），英语中没有顿号和书名号，顿号用逗号替代，书名用斜体字表示。
5、英语缩写词PRC中华人民共和国 UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织 NBA美国职业篮球联赛 KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台 kg 千克 a.m. 上午 USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午6、 26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类：/ eɪ / Aa Hh Jj Kk/ i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / aɪ / Ii Yy /ǝʊ / Oo/ju:/ Uu Qq Ww/ e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: /Rr第2讲语音1、音素：语音的最小单位。
英语中共有48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
元音单元音 /i:/,/ɪ/,/ɜ:/,/ə/,/ɑ:/,/ /,/ɔ:/,/ɒ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/e/,/æ/双元音 /eɪ /,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,/əʊ/,/aʊ/,/ɪǝ/,/eə/,/ʊə/辅音清辅音 /p/,/t/,/k/,/t /,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/dʒ/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/ð/,/z/,/ʒ/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/ŋ/,/l/,/w/,/j/2、元音：发音时气流不受阻碍。
北师大版八年级上册英语 Unit 1 词汇与语法基础(解析版) (2)
If the service was so bad why didn’t you complain to the manager?
如果服务质量这么差的话，你为什么不向经理投诉呢？
6. form verb & noun /fɔːm/
1). v. to begin to exist or to make something begin to exist
这个电视采访节目将向全国各地播放。
3). v. to ask someone questions in an interview
采访；对…进行面试；讯问
例句：
We’ve had 200 applicants for the job, but we only plan to interview about 20 of them.
（使）出现，（使）形成，（使）产生
例句：
A crowd formed around the accident.
事故现场围起了一群人。
A solution began to form in her mind.
她想到了一个解决办法。
2). n. a paper or set of papers printed with spaces in which answers to questions can be written or information can be recorded in an organized wa解。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老师向孩子们说明规则。
8. break verb /breɪk/
1). to (cause something to) separate suddenly or violently into two or more pieces, or to (cause something to) stop working by being damaged
八年级上册Unit 2 (词汇 语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
【致胜中考2022】一轮复习:八上U2 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】full形容词变动词__________________ health名词变形容词__________________writer名词变动词__________________die动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. full _______________ ____________ _____________I‘m sorry I can’t go to your party because I’m really fullthese days. The bottle is fullof different things like rocks, sands and water.I’m full. I can’t eat any more.2. once ________ _________ __________ ________Onceupon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Onceyou find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is oncebigger than the pear.3. point ____________ ____________ _____________ _______________The final pointfor his math exam is 90.The little boy pointsto a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your pointof view?What’s the most important pointin this book?4. mind ___________ __________ __________Do you mindclosing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mindto work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through ______________ _____________ _______________A car drives at a high speed throughthe tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school throughher hard work.I can’t get throughbecause of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived throughthe surgery.【词汇用法】1. such: adj./such+NP/such…that/such as近义词辨析:such vs. sosuch: such+NPso: so +adj./adv.近义词辨析: too…to vs. so…that/such…that/be adj. engouh too…to: too adj./adv. to do sth. 太…而不能so…that: so adj./adv. that +从句如此…以至于such…that: such NP that +从句如此…以至于NP=noun phrase (a/an)+(adj.)+n.be adj. enough: be adj. enough to do 足够…近义词辨析: such as vs. for example vs. likesuch as: such as +n.for example: for example, +句子like: like +n.2. however: adv. /放在句首，句中，句末，但是相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是3. maybe: adv./放在句首相关词辨析:maybe vs. may bemaybe: adv./放在句首may be: v./放在句中4. although: conj./放在句首，虽然相关词辨析:although vs. vs. though vs. but vs. however although: conj./放在句首，虽然though: adv./conj./放在句首，句中，句末，虽然，但是but: conj./放在句中，但是however: adv./放在句首，句中，句末，但是【高频短语】be full of____________________be in good health____________________at least____________________such that____________________ hardly ever____________________ less than____________________keep in mind____________________ mind doing____________________ make up one’s mind____________________as a result____________________ through efforts____________________ die of____________________die from____________________die out____________________die down____________________【攻占语法】不定代词(二)一、不定代词的分类:二、不定代词的用法1. 满足就近原则的词: _______________ _______________2. 句中表示否定意义的词: _______________ _________________3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词: ________________ ____________________4. 做主语时，谓语用复数: ______________ _______________5. 做主语时，谓语用单数: ______________ _______________ __________________6. 某人也不_________________ _____________________【词汇练习】1. A ________ many people didn’t believe Trump could win, he made it inthe end.2.We exercise a ________ every day. That's why we are getting stronger.3.Easier said t ________ done. So we should talk less, do more.4.I want to buy a cup of c ________ at Starbucks.5.To keep our teeth healthy, we should go to the d________ two or threetimes a year.6.He finally fell asleep when the wind was d________ down at around 3:00a.m.7.He was so excited that he couldn’t get to sleep and felt that he was f________ of energy.8.Hamburgers are not healthy food so I h ________ eat them.9.My grandfather often do exercise so that he can keep in good h________.10.S ue often helps her mother with some h ________ on weekends.11.I'm interested in playing chess. H ________, my parents only want me tostudy hard.12.S ome children often use the I________ to help their study.13.D on't eat too much j ________ food, it's bad for your health.14.D ave's parents ask him to study at l ________ two hours every night.15.W e'd better do more exercise and eat l ________ food.16.K ate likes to read a m ________ called Reader in her free time.17.H e m ________ knows the answer. You can ask him for help.18.I t’s hard to keep our m ________ on the study because of the noiseoutside.19.M rs. White has three children but n ________ of them lives nearby.20.S he goes o ________ three or four times a week. She likes surfing theInternet.21.A ccording to a survey, more than 40 p ________ of Chinese cities arefacing the hazy(雾霾) weather every year.22.W hen the hands of the clock p ________ to 12 0’clock, everyonecheered up for the New Year.23.C hina's Got Show is very interesting, and it's one of my son's favoriteTV p________.24.A s a r ________ of global warming, summer is getting hotter and hotter.25.C hairman Mao was s ________ a great man that all the Chineseremembered him forever.26.S he never goes to learn s ________ dance because she dislikes it.27.I couldn't get t ________ the door because there is a box in the way.28.J ake often goes home t ________ with his best friend John.29.I go to the movies maybe t________ a month with my friends.30.M ark Twain is one of the best loved w ________ in the USA.【语法练习】1.All I want __________(be) to have a good grade.2.Both my sister and I ________(think) that Jay Chou is a truly talentedsinger.3.Both Sam and Sally ___________(get) good grades because they workedvery hard every day.4.I haven't been to New York before and neither ________ (have) my sister.5.Neither Anna nor I ______________(be) interested in the movie, so wewent shopping, instead.6.Neither of my parents ____________(go) to work yesterday. They stayedat home.7.Neither of the plans ____________(work) well. We need to make a thirdone.8.Neither of the two answers _______________(be) right. Do you have athird one?9.Neither of us _______________(do) any homework, so our teacher wasvery angry with Mark and me.10.N either Sam nor sally _______________(win) the competition. The winnerwas Tim.11.N either of the twins ___________(like) swimming. They both like playingbasketball.12.T he first book was not good, neither ______________(be) the second one.13.T hey gave two answers, but neither of them __________(be) right.14.W e’ve got two TVs, but neither _____________(work) properly, so wehave to buy a new one this weekend.15.N either of the books ___________(be) mine.【参考答案】full形容词变动词fill health名词变形容词healthy writer名词变动词writedie动词变名词death1. full忙的充满饱了I‘m sorry I can’t go to your party because I’m really fullthese days. The bottle is fullof different things like rocks, sands and water.I’m full. I can’t eat any more.2. once 从前一旦一次一倍Onceupon a time, there was a girl named Ciderella.Onceyou find the right way, you can solve the problem easily.I have been to Beijing once.The apple is oncebigger than the pear.3. point 分数指向观点要点The final pointfor his math exam is 90.The little boy pointsto a lady who is his mother.Could you give me your pointof view?What’s the most important pointin this book?4. mind 介意记住决心Do you mindclosing the door?The teacher says, “keep the words in your mind.”He made up his mindto work hard and tried to enter the university.5. through 通过凭借接通存活A car drives at a high speed throughthe tunnel.Mary finally gets into her dream high school throughher hard work.I can’t get throughbecause of the heavy storm.The woman who suffers disease finally lived throughthe surgery. 【高频短语】be full of充满be in good health健康地at least至少such that如此…以至于hardly ever几乎不less than少于keep in mind记在心里mind doing介意做某事make up one’s mind下定决心as a result结果through efforts通过努力die of死于(疾病)die from死于(车祸)die out死绝die down渐渐熄灭一、不定代词的分类:二、不定代词的用法1. 满足就近原则的词:neither…noreither…or2. 句中表示否定意义的词:neithernone3. 做主语时，谓语单复数均可的词:neither of none of4. 做主语时，谓语用复数:bothall5. 做主语时，谓语用单数:eitherany all6. 某人也不sb., neither. Neither +谓+主【词语练习】天天向上独家原创Although almost than coffee dentist dying full hardly health housework however Internet junk least less magazine maybe mind none online percent pointed programmes result such swing through together twice【语法练习】Is think got has was went works is did won likes was was works is21/ 21。
高中英语语法权威解析二---“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解(附练习题)
第二章“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解"It" 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点，因此应给予充分的重视，现将it用法归纳如下：一、It用作实词表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……二、It用作形式主语替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式主语的常见句型：1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为(1) It be adj. (for sb.) to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible, likely, unlikely, right, wrong, important, unimportant, legal, illegal, well-mannered, ill-mannered, polite, impolite, clear, obvious, certain, suitable, proper, fit, useful, useless, dangerous…例It is illegal (for a teenager) to drive a car without a license.(2) It be adj. of sb. to do sth.此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind, unkind, nice, rude, cruel, considerate, thoughtful, thoughtless, careful, careless, silly, foolish, stupid, clever, wise, crazy.例It's kind of you to help me with the problem.(3) It替代作主语的动名词的常见句型It's no good/use doing…It's (well)worth doing…It's (well)worth one's while doing/to do…It's (well)worth while doing/ to do例It's no use crying over spilt milk.2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型(1) It is + noun +从句例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.(2) It is adj. +clauseIt's surprising that…(should)………竟然……It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……例It's important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.(=It's of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that…例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4) It verb (to sb.) that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, come about, emerge, follow, chance, happen, occur, transpire, turn out , work out)例It (so) happened/chanced that they were out.(= They happened/chanced to be out.)(5) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know）例It is said that the couple have gotten divorced.(=The couple are said to have gotten divorced.)(6) It is v-ed that … (should)…(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend例It is suggested that they should begin with the third question.三、It作主语的句型1. It takes sb. …to do…(=sb takes…to do…)某人用多长时间做某事例It took the men a week to mend our roof.(= The men took a week to mend our roof.)2. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do…（不）像某人做某事的风格例It was (just) like him to think of helping us.3. It's (about/high) time that…should /v-ed…是该做某事的时候了例It's(about/high) time that we should take action.4. It's the x-th time (that) …have v-ed…第几次做某事了例It's the third time that he has failed the driving test.5. It is/has been…since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了例It's 10 years that he lived here6. It was(not)…before…过(不)了多长时间某动作发生了例It was not long before they arrived.四、It 作形式宾语用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
(完整版)高中英语语法总结-名词性从句(2)
名词性从句在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
第一节知识点讲解顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.Tips: 主语从句的that绝对不能省去。
因为句子是不能做主语的，故用that引导。
若去掉则没有了主语，而宾语从句的that可省。
主语从句：That he is right is known to all of us.宾语从句：We all know (that) he is right.1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
高考英语一轮复习语法讲解非谓语动词(二)
三、过去分词的用法
• 1.过去分词作定语: • Our class went on an organized trip last Monday. • 上周一我们班开展了一次有组织的旅行。Those
selected as committee members will attend the meeting. • 当选为委员的人将出席这次会。 • 2.过去分词作表语: • The window is broken. 窗户破了。 • They were frightened at the sad sight. • 他们对眼前悲惨的景象感到很害怕。
谈话的那个人是我们班长的父亲。
• 5.作同位语: • His habit,listening to the news on the radio remains unchanged.他
收听收音机新闻节目的习惯仍未改变。
• 6.作宾语补足语:如下动词后可跟现在分词 作宾语补足语:
• see,watch,hear,feel,find,get,keep,notice,obse rve,listen to,look at,leave,catch等。
• ⑤作结果状语: • He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.
他把杯子掉了，结果摔得粉碎。 • ⑥作目的状语: • He went swimming the other day. 几天前他
去游泳了。 • ⑦作让步状语: • Though raining heavily,it cleared up very
• The present situation is inspiring. • 当前的形势鼓舞人心。
• 3.作宾语:
(完整版)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解
高中英语语法讲解--虚拟语气1。
语气的定义和种类(1）语气的定义语气是动词的一种形式，它表示说话人对某一行为或事情的看法和态度。
（2）语气的种类A. 陈述语气表示动作或状态是现实的、确定的或符合事实的，用于陈述句、疑问句和某些感叹句。
We are not ready.Did it rain all day yesterday？What a fine day today!B. 祈使语气表使说话人的建议、请求、邀请、命令等。
Be careful.Don’t forget to clo se the window.Open the door， please。
C。
虚拟语气表使动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等.2。
虚拟语气一. 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用学习虚拟语气在条件句中的用法之前我们必须清楚条件句的种类：条件句有真实条件句与非真实条件句(或称虚拟条件句）两种。
真实条件句所表的假设是可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句都用陈述语气。
如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go for a picnic。
假若明天不下雨,我就去野餐.Oil floats if you pour it on water. 你如把油倒在水里，油就浮起来。
虚拟条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的，句中的条件从句与结果主句皆须用虚拟语）, 主句的谓语用should （would, might， could）+动词原形。
如：If it were not raining, we should go for a picnic.如果现在不下雨的话，我们就出去野餐了。
（事实是：天在下雨，我们不能出去野餐.表示愿望。
）If he came here, he might be able to help you. 如果他来这，他就能够帮助你了。
（事实是：他没来这，他不可能帮助你。
(完整版)英语语法学习资料
(完整版)英语语法学习资料英语语法学习资料(完整版) 第一讲名词⏹1.1名词的分类⏹名词可以分为专有名词（Proper Nouns）和普通名词 (Common Nouns），专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。
普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。
普通名词又可分为下面四类：1）个体名词（Individual Nouns）：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。
2）集体名词（Collective Nouns）：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。
3）物质名词（Material Nouns）：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。
4）抽象名词（Abstract Nouns）：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。
个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词（Countable Nouns），物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）。
归纳表格如下⏹ | |专有名词 | || 名 | | 个体名词 | | | | |------------| 可数名词|| | | 集体名词 | | | |普通名词 | | | | 词 | | 物质名词 | | | | |------------| 不可数名词|| | | 抽象名词 | |) 以y 1结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数：如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 比较：层楼：storey ---storeys story---stories2) 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianosradio---radios zoo---zoos；b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoesc. 均可，如：zero---zeros / zeroes3) 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：a. 加s，如：belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs；b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves；c. 均可,如：handkerchief:handkerchiefs / handkerchieves名词复数的不规则变化1）child---children foot---feet tooth---teethmouse---mice man---men woman---women注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。
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词类又叫词性，英语单词根据其在句子中的功能，可以分成十个大类。
词类
词义
英语名称
缩写形式
例词
中译
1、名词
表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。
noun
n.
student
学生
2、代词
主要用来代替名词。
pronoun
pron.
you
你
3、形容词
表示人或事物的性质或特征。
adjective
adj.
happy
It has a round face.（它有一张圆脸。）has，有
（二）连系动词
连系动词是表示主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的词，它虽有词义，但不完整，所以不能单独作谓语，必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语，例如：
We are in Grade Two this year.（今年我们在两年级。）are，是
are这个词的词义“是”在句子中常常不译出。
高兴的
4、数词
表示数目或事物的顺序。
numeral
num.
three
三
5、动词
表示动作或状态。
verb
v.
cut
砍、割
6、副词
修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。
adverb
adv.
quickly
迅速地
7、冠词
用在名词前,帮助说明名词。
article
art.
a
一个
8、介词
表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。
连系动词可具体分为三类：
1、表示“是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式，is，am，are，was，were，have/has been等要特别予以注意。例如：
He is a teacher.（他是个教师。）
He was a soldier two years ago.（两年前他是个士兵。）
We are Chinese.（我们是中国人。）
2、表示“感觉”的词，如look（看起来），feel（觉得，摸起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），taste（尝起来）等，例如：
She looked tired.（她看一去很疲劳。）
I feel ill.（我觉得不舒服。）
Cotton feels soft.（棉花摸起来很软。）
三天搞定英语语法
英语语法分为两个部分。一个部分是词法，即词的构成和词的使用规律。另一个部分是句法，即句子的组成和句子的使用方法。
英语语法的特点可以用三句话来表示：1、每个词都有词性；2、每句话都有动词(实意动词或系动词)；3、每句话都必须符合五个基本句型。
三句话用一句话来说，就是，标出句中每一个单词的词性，找出句中所有动词，并标出其种类和相应的句子成分。理解，掌握，运用好这句话，按照一：词性；二：动词种类；三：动词相对应的句子成分；四：从句；五：非谓语动词方法就能透彻理解英语语法体系。
动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类，即行为动词（也称实意动词）、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。
（一）行为动词
行为动词（实意动词）是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整，可以单独作谓语。例如：
I live in Beijing with my mother.（我和我妈妈住在北京。）live，住
4.情态动词can，may，must
adj修饰名
（形容）the man（at the table）
介词+名词
adv修饰动
3.两靠两不靠（副）stand [at the table]
并列连词and，but，or
连词
从属连词because，when，if
注意：
词的兼类有不少单词不仅仅属于一个词类，辨别一个单词属于何种词类只能在句子当中进行，脱离了具体的语言环境是很难说明一个单词是属于何种词类的。
flyv.飞n..苍蝇
英语语法知识结构简表
专有名词
名词可数名词
普通名词
不定冠词不可数名词
冠词
定冠词
人称代词
物主代词
代词指示代词
反身代词
不定代词
基数词
数词
序数词
比较级
形容词、副词
最高级
及物动词
实义动词
不及物动词
词法分类系动词
情态动词
助动词
动词
动词时态
语态主动语态
形式被动语态
语气不定式
非谓语动词动名词
现在分词
分词
过去分词
介词
并列连接词
连接词
从属连接词
感叹词
句子成分----主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、同位语、宾语（主语）补足语
陈述句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
按用途分疑问句选择疑问句
反意疑问句
祈使句
感叹句
主语+谓语（不及物动词）
主语+谓语+宾语
简单句主语+谓语+表语
主语+谓语+双宾语
句子分类主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
试看以下两个例句：
（1）He longed to be back home.他渴望回到家中。
（2）She has long hair.她有长长的头发。
第一个例句中的long是"渴望"，第二个例句中的long是"长"。这种情况非常常见。
又如：
rightadj.对的n.权利
drinkv.喝n.饮料
finev.罚款adj.好的
preposition
prep.
at
在...
9、连词
用来连接词、短语或句子。
conjunction
conj.
and
和
10、感叹词
表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。
interjection
interj.
Oh
哦
词性的分类:
修饰:形容数冠代词名词
（red）（one）（a/the）（my）wood
1.名词
代替:代词it形容词the red数词one
插入疑问句型
否定句型
动词的种类
一、什么是动词：
动词是用来表示主语做什么（即行为动词），或表示主语是什么或怎么样（即系动词）的词，例如：
The boy runs fast.（这个男孩跑得快。）runs表示主语的行为。
He is a boy.（他是个男孩。）is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态。
二、动词的分类：
及物动词drink，eat副词修饰实意动词
1.行为动词实意动词
不及物动词walk
①be是I am fat
2.动词2.系动词②感官smell，taste，feel，sound
变化get become turn
3.助动词will，shall，be，do，have表否定，疑问，时态，语态，强调
（I am reading）
并列句and, but, or
主语从句
宾语从句
名词性从句表语从句
句法同位语从句
限定性定语从句
定语(形容词性)从句
按结构分复合句非限定性定语从句
时间状语从句
地点状语从句
条件状语从句
目的状语从句
状语从句（副词性从句）原因状语从句
让步状语从句
方式状语从句
结果状语从句
比较状语从句
强调句
倒装句
特殊句型关于it句型