2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题(含答案) (1)
株洲市2013年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)（略）第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题，每小题1分)听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)13. Class 4 are going to the old people's home on Monday.14. The students will go to the old people's home by bus.15. The whole class have been divided into 6 groups.16. The students will have lunch at home.第四节根据你所听到的内容，填写F面的表格，每空不超过3个单词。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)Ⅱ．知识运用(两节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节单项填空。
从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
(共10个小题，每小题1分)21. All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.A. to realizeB. realizeC. realizing22. We should protect the beautiful flowers on sides of the street.A. everyB. bothC. either23. The students will have a party __ the evening of June 18th.A. onB. atC. in24. --Oh, it's raining hard.--Be careful! The road be wet.A. couldB. mustC. might25. Be quiet! The other students __A. sleepB. sleptC. are sleeping26. Don't give him too much homework. He is just eleven-year-old boy.A. aB. anC. the27. The Gay Genius is the book __ I like to read every day.A. thatB. whoC. what28. Who runs , Lily or Michelle?A. slowB. slowerC. slowest29. Do you know when the first train __ in China?A. was producedB. is producedC. produced30. Boy, your books are everywhere. PleaseA. put them upB. put them onC. put them away第二节完形填空。
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(共10个小题，每小题1分)The whole desert (沙漠) seemed to be burning. The sun was shining brightly. Father and son were 31 the desert. They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes. Soon they drank 32 of the water that they brought. But it was 33 for them to get some. After a long walk, they were terribly tired and thirsty, so every step was very 34 . At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow 35 - that was left by some desert pioneer.The father said to his 36 , "Pick it up now, for it will be useful."The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful (轻视的) look and 37 his head.The father said nothing, 38 stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on.Finally, they 39 a house and the father got 200 sour grapes by selling the horseshoe. When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again, his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked, and he dropped one on the 40 while he was eating-- his son would have to stoop('弯腰) to pick it up each time he wanted to eat.31. A. crossing B. watching C. checking32. A. some B. all C. most33. A. impossible B. natural C. usual34. A. comfortable B. easy C. difficult35. A. wood B. sand C. farm36. A. horse B. pioneer C. son37. A. washed B. shook C. nodded38. A. so B. but C. or39. A. reached B. built C. bought40. A. edge B. plate C. groundIII．阅读技能(三节，共l9个小题，计34分)第一节阅读判断。
阅读下面的短文，判断文后的句子是否符合短文内容。
符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”，短文未涉及的写“N”。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He is remembered as an inventor, writer, statesman, and signer of the Declaration of Independence.His father was a soap-maker and candle-maker with a large family. At the age of ten, Ben was taken out of school and put to work in the shop.The Franklin family lived near the water, so Ben learned to swim well and row small boats. But all great people were kids once and got into trouble. In writing about his life, Franklin wrote that he was a leader among the boys in his neighbourhood and sometimes led them into troubles.There was a salt marsh (湿地) nearby. Ben decided to build a wharf(码头) there, so that they could stand on it to fish. He showed his friends many stones, which were used for a new house. That evening, when the workmen were gone, he asked his friends to take all the stones away to build their wharf. Soon, Ben and his friends were discovered and several of them were corrected by their fathers. And though Ben explained the usefulness of the work, his father told him that nothing was useful if he was not honest.41. Ben once worked in a shop.42. Ben's wife was very beautiful.43. The workmen helped the boys to take all the stones away.44. Ben's father told Ben to be honest.第二节阅读选择。
2013中考英语试卷及答案
2013初中毕业生学业（升学）考试英语科试卷特别提示：1、本卷为英语科试题单，共8个题，满分150分，共中第I卷5个题占分85分，第II卷3个题占分65分，共8页。
考试时间120分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I、语音（共10分，每小题1分）A. 找出已所给单词画线部分读音相同的词。
1. machine A. able B. stranger C. afraid D. magazine2.honest A. high B. horse C. harm D. Hour3.smart A. warn B. guitar C. quarter D. towards4.jeans A. dream B. great C. ready D. break5.suggestion A. donation B. exhibition C. question D. solutionB. 根据已给出的单词拼音，选择正确拼读。
6.[rais] A. rise B. rose C. raise D. Rice7.[θrəu] A. throw B. though C. through D. thought8.[wɔt] A. water B. what C. want D. Wait9.['leitə] A. late B. let C. letter D. Later10.[pə'li:s] A. place B. palace C. police D. PleaseII、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?A. 50 years’B. 50 year’sC. 50-years’D. 50-years12. —_____ kind girl Nancy is! —Yes, she is always ready to help others.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. —Peter, what have done with the poor dog? He is wet through!—Not ______, mum! I never do the same thing a second time.A. IB. meC. himD. he14. —______ is “CHINA NEWS” shown on CCTV-4? —Every day.A. How oftenB. How many timesC. How longD. How soon 15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.A. NewsB. InformationC. MessagesD. Advice16. —Let’s get the key ______ the question? —OK. Let’s start.A. forB. withC. onD. To17. —Wow, your new bicycle looks the same as ______. —Really?A. meB. IC. myD. Mine18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good newsC. some good piece of newsD. some piece of good news19. —Why do you like staying in Guiyang?—Because the weather there is _____ too hot _____ too cold.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both, andD. not only; but also20. The new kind of car is _____ dear, I don’t have _____ money.A. too much; much tooB. much too; too muchC. too much; too muchD. much too; much too21. —David, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special party for his _____ birthday last weekend.A. Fortieth; fortyB. Forty; fortyC. Forty; fortiethD. Fortieth; fortieth22. Put your hands behind your back. Don’t speak. We’ll _____ in ten minutes.A. backB. be backC. are backD. are back to you23. —What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ____ something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought24. —Today is the _____ day in my life, because I won the first prize in the competition.—Congratulation!A. happyB. happiestC. happierD. much happier25. —Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ______ here.A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. didn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed26. —Dinner is ready. Help yourself!—Wow! It ______ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. Feels27. —Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba? —No, they ____ to Shanghai.A. had movedB. movedC. will moveD. have moved28. —Who broke the window? —______. A strong wind broke it last night.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. NobodyD. Everybody29. —Look at the noisy kids!—Haven’t you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice ______?”A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play30. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. needIII、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in the world was to climb 31 highest peak (山峰) in the Alps. 32 mother and his uncle, Franz, a mountain guide, wanted him to stop 33 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 34 his dream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 35 was planning to climb the highest peak.Franz was very angry when he found out 36 Rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let Rudi go if he went climbing, too. Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxo, a guide from another village, got to the top 37 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 38 as they got close to the top, the Englishman got sick and couldn’t go on farther. Franz 39 behind to take care of him, but Saxo continued, wishing to be the 40 to the top. Rudi went after Saxo, hoping to 41 him to the top. When they met, Saxo fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxo was 42 and hurt. Rudi must decide whether to carry Saxo back down to safety or to continue alone to the top.He thought Saxo’s life was more 43 than his dream and helped him down. During that time, the Englishman and Franz continued the climb, and finally 44 reached the top. Later, the villagers 45 knew Rudi was the real conqueror (征服者) of the mountain.31. A. the B. a C. an D. /32. A. Rudi B. The Rudi’s C. Rudis’ D. Rudi’s33. A. climbing B. climb C. to climb D. climbed34. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out35. A. what B. which C. whom D. who36. A. which B. what C. that D. where37. A. after B. behind C. before D. over38. A. but B. so C. or D. for39. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched40. A. first B. second C. third D. last41. A. take B. beat C. push D. help42. A. helpful B. helping C. helps D. helpless43. A. popular B. successful C. important D. interesting 44. A. he B. they C. them D. him45. A. both B. none C. either D. allIV、阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分）ATraveling by train is usually not easy in China. It can be hard to get a ticket. When you’re traveling to the railway station you look at your watch, afraid you will miss your train.But there is good news for people traveling between Beijing and Shanghai. Construction (建设) on the express railway (高速铁路) between the two cities started just before the Spring Festival of 2008. When it is finished by 2013, taking a train will be as easy as taking a bus.“There will be trains every several minutes. Buying a ticket, getting through the checkpoint (检查站) and taking your seat, will take just 10 minutes,” said an engineer.There may be high-speed trains running at 350 kilometers an hour. The travel time between the two cities will decease from 10 to about 5 hours. The trains will carry twice the present number of passengers.The new line will be 1,318 kilometers long and go across specially built bridges. It will run along side the present line. There will be 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Anhui and Jiangsu.“The cost of traveling by the express railway may be around 800 yuan. That will be more expensive than an ordinary train, but cheaper than by air.” Said Zhang Xiaoling, a Jiangsu government official.According to Zhang, the higher price is caused by the large cost of the railway project. At about 200 billion yuan, the project may be even more expensive than the Three Gorges Project (三峡工程).46. The express railway between Beijing and Shanghai will be finished _______.A. at the end of this yearB. before the Spring Festival of 2008C. after 2013D. in about 5 years47. Before taking your seat, you should _____ with your ticket.A. buy a ticketB. get through the checkpointC. pack your thingsD. make some friends48. The word “decrease” in the passage possibly means ______ in Chinese.A. 延长B. 缩短 D. 提速 D. 限速49. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Traveling by train is usually difficult in China because tickets are too expensive.B. The high-speed trains will have 21 stations in Hebei, Tianjin, Shandong, Hunan and Jiangsu.C. Tickets for the high-speed trains will be cheaper than those for planes.D. The cost of the express railway project is as high as that of the Three Gorges Project.50. What can be the best title of the passage?A. An enormous project.B. Train tickets will get more expensiveC. Specially built bridgesD. Beijing—Shanghai express railwayBPeople know the danger of fires. It’s good for a family to learn how to prepare for a fire. Here are some suggestions:Put a smoke alarm in the house. Smoke from a fire causes the alarm to go off. The alarm makes a loud sound. The sound tells everyone to leave the house at once.Make escape (逃脱) plans. They should know all the ways out of the house. If there is a fire, everyone follows the plan to get out. Part of the plan is to check all the windows to make sure they can be opened easily.Buy fire extinguishers (灭火器) in the house. Everyone in the family should know how to use them.Practice for a fire. They do fire practice because they teach children about fire safety. Everyone in the family should know the following fire rules:＊Don’t open a hot door! The fire can grow more quickly if you open the door.＊Stay close to the floor! Smoke can be more dangerous than fire; the best air is near the floor because smoke rises.＊What will you do if you hair or clothes start to burn? First, stop! Don’t run! The fire burns faster because of more air. Drop! Fall to the floor. They roll! Turning over and over will make the fire go out. Put a blanket (毯子) around you to keep air away from the fire that may still be on you.There are many possible causes for firs. A wise family is ready all the time. If there is a fire, don’t forget to call 119 for help.51. What does it mean when a smoke alarm rings at home?A. You have to get up.B. Water is running to the floor.C. Something is burning.D. Someone breaks your window.52. The writer advices people to do the following to prepare for a fire except that _______.A. they practice for a fireB. they make escape plansC. they buy fire extinguishersD. they use electrical cookers53. When a fire happens, _______ if you open the hot door.A. the fire will grow more quicklyB. the electricity will be cut offC. the door will soon be on fireD. the house will fall down54. What are the right steps you should take when your hair or clothes catch fire?A. Stop, run, roll.B. Stop, drop, roll.C. Run, drop, roll.D. Roll, drop, stop55. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Dangers of a Fire.B. The Cause of a Fire.C. Learn to Use a Fire Extinguisher.D. Be Ready for a Fire.CYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building only was a few feet away from mine. They was a woman lived there, and I had never met her, yet I could see she sat by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself. “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看见). Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.56. The writer couldn’t see everything clearly through the window because __________.A. the woman’s window was dirtyB. the writer’s window was dirtyC. the woman lived nearbyD. the writer was near-sighted57. The writer was surprised that _________.A. the woman was sitting by her windowB. the woman’s window was still terribleC. the woman did cleaning in the afternoonD. the woman’s window was clean58. “It dawned on me” probably means “_______”.A. I began to understand itB. it cheered me upC. I knew it grew lightD. it began to get dark59. It’s clear that ________.A. the writer had never met the woman beforeB. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleanersD. they lived in a small town60. From the passage, we can learn _______.A. one shouldn’t criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at others through his dirty windows.V、交际运用（共10分，每小题1分）A. 在B栏中找出A句子的相应答语。
湖南株洲市精选初中中考英语真题专题汇编及详细有答案完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共8 小题）1．（ 2018?株洲） "Xiao Yun has no coat for town and special events ， " Mama told Papa when he came in from the （ 1） A"The cows can't be（ 2） C now，" he said．"Are you sure Xiao Yun can't wear a hand ﹣ me﹣ down ？ ""Yes， " Mama said ． They took Xiao Yun to a store in town ．"Can I（3）B you？ " "A shop assistant asked．"Our Xiao Yun needs a good coat ， " Papa said．They looked for coats for some time carefully ． "A （ 4）C coat!" Xiao Y un cried ． "I want the pink coat ．" The coat was slippery and shiny inside ． In the pink coat she looked likea spring flower ．"I'm afraid the pink coat will only（5）A one year， " Mama said ．"And there's no one to pass it on to ，" said Papa． Xiao Yun backed away ． She wanted to be a flower ．"Xiao Yun!" It was Papa ． He came over to （ 6）C．"You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way ， " he said seriously ．Xiao Yun slipped one arm from a sleeve （袖子）．"It is her color ， though ， " Mama said ．"Ah!" said the assistant ．"Anyone can （7）A how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks（脸颊）． "Papa looked thoughtful for a moment ．"We are （ 8）C．" Continued Mama，"that is only one little coat for Xiao Yun and not also new coats for Xiao Xuan and Xiao Qing．"Papa rubbed his chin （下巴）． "The cows can't give milk soon enough，" he said．" （ 9） A how can we let Xiao Y un wear a brown coat when she looks like a flower in this one？ ""Papa!" Xiao Yun cried ， slipping her （10） A back into the empty sleeve． She threw her arms around Papa's neck．"I do look like a flower ， don't I ？" She asked happily ．"Like a primrose in spring ， " Papa said．（1） A． farm B ． school C． hospital（2） A． weighed B ． fed C． milked（3） A． teach B ． help C． trouble（4） A． blue B ． pink C． brown（5） A． fit B ． last C． shine（6） A． it B ． them C． her（7） A． see B ． promise C． draw（8） A． rich B ． lucky C． busy（9） A． So B ． And C． But（10） A ． arm B ． head C． hand【解答】 1．A ，考察名词辨析，依据"The cows 奶牛，可知是从农场回来， A 农场， B 学校， C 医院，应选 A ．2．C，考察动词辨析，依据"The cows 奶牛，可知是产奶， A 称重， B 喂食， C 产奶，故选C．3．B ，考察动词辨析，依据 A shop assistant asked 售货员咨询，可知是咨询需不需要帮忙，A 教，B 帮忙，C 麻烦，应选B．4．C，考察形容词辨析，下文提到I want the pink coa 想要粉色的外衣，所以此处提到的A 蓝色，B 粉色，C 棕色，应选C．其实不是自己想要的，由上下文可知是棕色的，5．A ，考察动词辨析，依据 I'm afraid the pink coat will only.. 粉色的唯恐，后边提到一年，由此可知是只好穿一年， A 合适，称身， B 连续， C 闪烁，应选 A ．6．C，考察代词辨析，依据You are old enough to know that you can't always have your own way 可知此时父亲是在向女儿说话， A 它， B 他们，C 她，应选C．7． A，考察动词辨析，依据how the pink of the coat brings out the roses in her cheeks 可知服务员说女儿穿上很漂亮，这是看出来的， A 看， B 许诺， C 画画，选择 A ．8．C，考察形容词辨析，依据We are 我们，此处母亲指的应当是父亲母亲二人，所以是忙于工作赚钱， A 富裕， B 好运，C 忙，应选C．9． A，考察连词辨析，上文提到The cows can't give milk soon enough 奶牛没有产足够的奶，所以父亲建议买廉价的棕色， A 所以， B 而且， C 可是，应选 A ．10．A ，考察名词辨析，上文提到Xiao Y un slipped one arm from a sleeve 脱下来一只袖子，所以此处说的是从头穿上， A 胳膊， B 头， C 手，应选 A ．2．（ 2017?株洲）"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death ，"Li Ming said to himself ． He tried to lift it ， but it was too（31） ALi Ming looked around the little barn（牲畜棚）．He saw nothing he could use to（32） B the baby．Then he made a decision．He quickly took off his coat ，placed it on the ground beside the baby， and gently slid （滑动） the baby on it．As （ 33）C as he could，Li Ming pulled the baby out of the barn and made his way back to the （ 34）C．Li Ming took the quilt（被子）off his bed and rubbed the baby dry．It lay on his （35）B，unable to lift his head．He pull his wet，snowy coat under the baby and covered the little animal with his quilt．After putting one more pieces of wood on the fire，Li Ming pulled on his coat．It was still wet from the ground ，（ 36）A it was better than nothing ． He took a big bottle and made his way back to the barn ． He wanted to get some milk ．At first his fingers were too cold ，but finally the warmth of the cow's body warmed （ 37） B enough， so he could milk ． He started back to the house．Li Ming was just beginning to spoon milk into the baby's mouth when Father and Mother came into the house．"How did you get the baby in here ？ ''Father asked（ 38）A the little animal ．Li Ming explained how he had （ 39） B the baby on his coat．，Do you think he'll make it ？""He'll （ 40） C Father told Li Ming ， '"thanks to you ． "31． A ．heavy B． light C． weak32． A ．serve B． lift C． feed33． A ．quietly B． slowly C． carefully34． A ．school B． hospital C． house35． A ．quilt B． coat C． jacket36． A ．but B． so C． and37． A ．it B． them C． her38． A ．examining B． hitting C． pulling39． A ．dried B． pulled C． checked40． A ．die B． see C． live【解答】 31．A 考形容， A ．heavy 重的B．light 的C．weak 衰弱的，依据 He tried to lift it ， but 他抬起它，可是⋯可知but 折后明它很"重 " ，很移，故 A ．32． B 考， A ． serve 供给B． lift抬起C．feed饲养，依据前文He tried to lift it 他抬起它，可知此指的是他想" 抬起 " 个小牛，故B．33．C 考副， A ．quietly 寂静的B．slowly 慢的C．carefully 仔的，依据gently slid （滑）the baby on it 的把它拉到外衣上，可知在拉小牛的候是" 谨小慎微的 "，故C．34．C 考名， A ．school 学校 B ．hospital 医院C．house 房屋，依据"I have to get the cow's baby to the house or it will freeze to death 我必把个小牛移到房屋里，否它将会死，可知我想把它移到房屋里，故C．35．B 考名， A ．quilt被子B．coat外衣C．jacket 克，依据前文He quickly took off his coat ，placed it on the ground beside the baby ，and gently slid（滑） the baby on it ．她快速脱下外衣，放在小牛旁，而后的把它拉到外衣上，可知是在外衣上边，故B．36．A 考， A ．but 可是B，so 所以C． and 和，依据 it was better than nothing比没有好，可知跟前面的"It was still wet仍旧是湿的"是折关系，故 A ．37．B 考代， A ．it 它 B．them 他C．her 她的，依据前文his fingers were too cold 他的手指很冷，可知此的代是指他的手指，手指用复数形式，故B．38．A 考， A．examining B ．hitting 中C．pulling 拉，依据后文He'll （ 40）C 他仍旧活着，可知爸爸"" 了小牛的情况，故A．39． B 考， A ． dried 使干B． pulled 拉 C． checked ，依据境，李明把小牛放在他的外衣上，" 拉到 " 房里，可知此是指他爸爸解怎样拉到房屋里的，故 B．40． C 考， A ． die 死 B． see 看到 C． live 居住，依据 thanks to you 多了你，可知小牛仍旧 "活着 " ，没被死，故 C．3．（ 2016?株洲） We went for a walk in the fields ， my mother ， my son and I ．The sun was shining，the birds were （ 36）A；patches of green，big and small，light and dark，formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China．（37）C of these gave us one thing， the vitality （活力）of life ．My mother and I walked in front，followed by my wife and son．Our（38）B suddenly shouted out．"A mother and son in front ，another mother and son behind．"We all （ 39） C．Later，there were differences between us：My mother was in poor health ，and even a short walk would make her feel very（40）B．So she wanted to take the main road，for it was wideand smooth，（ 41） A my son preferred the little path with more interesting things．It was up to me to make the final decision ． I tried to work out a win ﹣ win choice ， but （ 42）B ． Finally ， I decided against my son ． So，I said ，"Let's take the main road ．"But my mother changed her mind ．"We'd better take the （ 43）A path．You'll have to carry me on your back in places I can't walk across ， "my mother said to me ．Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers，the trees，and the pond．They were all bathed （洗浴着） in the （44）C．When we came to a certain place，I crouched （蹲下） down to let my mother get on my back ． My wife followed my example and （ 45）A our son．Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had thewhole world on our backs ．36． A ．singing B ． falling C． biding37． A ．Some B ． Most C． All38． A ．daughter B ． boy C． student39． A ．shouted B ． cried C． laughed40． A ．excited B ． tired C． surprised41． A ．but B ． and C． so42． A ．passed B ． failed C． agreed43． A ．little B ． main C． middle44． A ．moon B ． water C． sun45． A ．carried B ． encouraged C． touched．【解答】36 A 考察动词singing 唱歌；falling 着落；biding 等待依据句意"The sun was shining，the birds were _．阳光明朗，鸟儿在_"推测，再联合选项，可知此处应选singing 鸟儿在唱歌，答案为 A37 C 考察代词依据上句句意 " 阳光明朗，鸟儿在唱歌；大块小块的新绿任意地铺着，有的浓，有的淡，在中国南方的野外上组成了一幅漂亮的图画． "可知这里的全部都是美好的，所以这里应当选"所有 " 的意思，意为 " 这全部都令人想着同样东西﹣﹣生命的活力．" 应选 C38 B 考察名词一同漫步的有四个人，我的母亲，老婆，儿子和我．依据修饰词"Our" 可知，再联合选项可知，这里应当选"boy" ，意为 " 我们的小家伙 "答案为 B39 C 考察动词shouted 呼叫； cried 哭；laughed 笑依据句意 " 小家伙忽然叫起来：‘前面是妈妈和儿子，后边也是妈妈和儿子．'我们都 _"再联合选项可知，这里应当是" 笑 " 的意思，说明儿子的话把我们都逗笑了．应选 C40 B 考察形容词excited 激动的； tired 劳苦的； surprised 令人吃惊的依据句意 "我的母亲自体不好，走很短的路都会让她感觉很_"可知，这里是 " 劳苦的 "意思，应选 B41 A 考察连词依据句意 " 所以她想走大路，大路广阔平展； _ 我的儿子更喜爱走小道，小道存心思 "可知这里表示转折的意思，应选 A but42 B 考察动词passed 经过；failed 失败；agreed 赞同依据 "Finally ，I decided against my son．最后，我决定委屈儿子．" 可知他没有想出两全的方法，应选 B43 A 考察形容词依据下文 "Then we picked our way along the little path" 可知此处应选"little" 应选 A44 C 考察名词依据上文 "The sun was shining" 可知，此处应选 sun，故答案为 C45 A 考察动词carried 拿，扛；搬运；encouraged 鼓舞； touched 接触；触动依据"My wife followed my example" 可知，老婆效仿我也背起了儿子，应选 A4．（ 2015?株洲） Four MBA students went out on a night before their exam and drank too much． They did not （ 36） A for the test and thought of a plan ． Then they went to their teacher，looking very （ 37） C their dresses covered in oil and dirt ．They told their teacher that （ 38）A of them had gone to a wedding the day before the exam and while coming back ，their car tyre had burdt（轮胎爆了）．So they had to （39） Bthe car all the way back to the hotel as there was no help available on the way．They said that was why they were not in a position to（40） B the test that day and asked him to conduct a retest（安排补考）later．The teacher was strict with his students．When he heard what they had said，he was unhappy，（41）C he asked them to come to a retest 3 days later．The boys were very（ 42）A and went to prepare in full swing ．After 3 days later ．The boys were very （42）and went to prepare in full swing ． After 3days the teacher asked them to come for the test ．The teacher said that the test had 2 （ 43） A for 100 marks ． He said that they had to take the test in different （ 44） C ．As the boys had prepared well they （ 45）B ．They looked forward to the test ．The test went as follows ：The first question ： Write your name!The second question；Which tyre burst ？36． A ．study B ． shop C． suggest37． A ．excited B ． surprised C． tired38． A ．all B ． some C． most39． A ．drive B ． push C． repair40． A ．give B ． take C． teach41． A ．so B ． and C． but42． A ．happy B ． sad C． angry43． A ．questions B ． passages C． lessons44． A ．cars B ． schools C． rooms45． A ．remembered B ． agreed C． passed．【解答】 36．答案： A ．动词辨析题：联合上下文的描绘可知，他们没有为考试而" 学习 " ，而是 drank too much 出去饮酒了，故所缺的词是study 学习，应选 A．37．答案： C．形容词辨析题：联合上下文，他们是希望骗过老师为了争取补考说是推车回旅馆了，故应是疲倦的tired ，应选 C．38．答案： A．形容辨析：由开的Four MBA students 可知，也他四个人都去参加婚礼了，故所缺的是all 所有的，故 A ．39．答案：B．辨析：合上下文可知，他不得不把汽" 推 " 回，故所缺的是push．故B．40．答案：B．辨析：他那就是他没有参加的原由，take the test 意 "参加考 " ，故所缺的是take．故 B41．答案：C．辨析：合上文是老听后不高兴，后边是他三天后考，二者之是折关系，but 切合意表示可是，故C．42．答案： A ．形容辨析：上文是老要他三天以后考，他当很" 高兴 " ，故所缺的是happy 高兴的，故 A ．43．答案：A．名辨析：合本文尾提到的"The first question" 以及 "The second question" 可知是两个，用复数questions，故 A ．44．答案：C．名辨析：他被要求在不一样的⋯里参加考，cars 汽，schools 学校， rooms 房，合是不一样的房rooms，故C．45．答案：B ．辨析：因上文是他已做好了准，且后边是很期望考，所以他赞同了，故所缺的是agreed．故 B．5．（ 2013?株洲） The whole desert （荒漠）seemed to be burning ． The sun was shining brightly ．Father and son were（ 31） A the desert．They stopped to drink some water and rest for several minutes．Soon they drank（ 32） B of the water that they brought ．But it was （ 33） A for them to get some ． After a long walk ， they were terribly tired and thirsty ，so every step was very（ 34） C ．At this point the father saw a horseshoe in the sunshine on the yellow （ 35）B that was left by some desert pioneer ．The father said to his （ 36） C ， "Pick it up now ， for it will be useful ． "The son looked at the huge desert with a disdainful （的）look and （ 37） B his head．The father said nothing ，（38） B stopped to pick up the horseshoe and moved on．Finally ， they （ 39 ） A a house and the father got 200sour grapes by selling the horseshoe． When they walked in the desert and suffered thirst once again ， his father took out the sour grapes to eat as he walked，and he dropped one on the （ 40） C while he was eating his son would have to stoop （ '哈腰）to pick it up each time he wanted to eat ．31． A ．crossing B． watching C． checking32． A ．some B． all C． most33． A ．impossible B． natural C． usual34． A ．comfortable B． easy C． difficult35． A ．wood B． sand C． farm36． A ．horse B． pioneer C． son37． A ．washed B． shook C． nodded38． A ．so B． but C． or39． A ．reached B． built C． bought40． A ．edge B． plate C． ground．【解答】 31． A 考， A． crossing 穿B．watching 看C． checking ，依据They stopped to drink some water他停下来喝水，可知他正在穿越荒漠，故 A ．32．B 考代， A ．some 一些 B ．all 所有C．most 大多数，依据后文But it was （ 33）A for them to get some 他很取到水了，可知他的水喝光了，故 B ．33． A 考形容， A ． impossible 不行能的 B ．natural 自然的C． usual 常的，依据境，他是在荒漠中行走，可知是找到水的可能性不大，故 A ．34．C 考， A ．comfortable 舒坦的 B ．easy 简单的C．difficult困的，依据Aftera long walk ，they were terribly tired and thirsty 的行走，他又累又渴，可知每一步都很，故C．35．B 考名， A ．wood 木 B．sand 沙子C．farm ，依据 the father saw a horseshoein the sunshine on the yellow 个父看到蹄在黄色的⋯上边，依据境，合，在荒漠里是黄色的沙子，故 B ．36．C 考名， A ．horse B．pioneer 先C．son 儿子，依据前文 Father and son were （31）A the desert 父和儿子在穿荒漠，可知只有父子，故此是父儿子，故 C．37．B 考， A ．washed 洗 B．shook C．nodded 点，依据with a disdainful （的）look的看了一眼，可知他其实不同父的法，所以，故B．38．B 考， A ．so 所以 B ．but 可是C．or 或许，依据 stopped to pick up the horseshoeand moved on．停下来捡起马蹄铁连续走，可知这根前文是转折关系，应选B．39．A 考察动词， A ．reached 抵达 B． built 建筑 C． bought 买，依据语境，可知他们最后抵达一所房屋，应选 A．40．C 考察名词， A ．edge 边沿 B ．plate 碟子 C．ground 地面，依据 his son would have to stoop（ '哈腰） to pick it up 他的儿子不得不哈腰把它捡起，可知父亲把酸葡萄扔在了地上，应选C．6．（ 2012?株洲） Rose didn't see her school IC card at lunch time ． She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere ．But she couldn't （ 31） A it．Later，one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk． So Rose got very（ 32） B ．When she met Kate in the afternoon ，Rose （ 33） B ， "You have stolen（偷） my card!"Hearing this ， Kate began to cry ， "No ， no， I didn't steal it!I only took it by （ 34）C ． "But Rose didn't think so and they began to fight ．Just then a teacher came up and（ 35） A what had happened． Kate told the whole story． She said her pen pal came to see her in the morning．She was so （ 36） B that she took the card carelessly．Then they went for lunch happily ．"I used the card，but I had thought it was mine ．I didn't know it was Rose's（37）A she asked．I was too afraid to explain it to her ． So I decided to put the （ 38） Cback with some money secretly ． I am sorry ， Rose． "Kate said in a low （ 39）A．"It's just a misunderstanding （误解）！ "said the teacher． Tears（泪水）came into Rose's eyes． Then she said，"I was（40）B sorry， Kate!I hope we are still good friends ． "31． A ．find B ． buy C． put32． A ．happy B ． angry C． afraid33． A ．sang B ． shouted C． read34． A ．card B ． words C． mistake35． A ．asked B ． understood C． allowed36． A ．sad B ． excited C． interested37． A ．until B ． after C． if38． A ．pen B ． book C． card39． A ．voice B ． sound C． noise40． A ．not B ． also C． never【解答】答案： 31． A 考．依据上文She asked her classmates and looked for it everywhere，她她的同学，到找它．合，find" 找到 "． buy" " ．put" 放；表达；移" ．可知Rose 没有找到她的IC 卡．故 A ．32． B 考形容．依据上文one girl said that she saw Kate take a card from Rose's desk" 有人告她她的好朋友走了她的卡，合， happy" 高的 " ．angry" 生气的" ．afraid" 惧怕的，担忧的"．可知Rose 知道Kate 从她桌子上拿了一卡后特别生气．故B．33．B 考．依据上文 So Rose got very angry ．所以 Rose 特别生气，合， sing" 唱歌 " ． shout"叫唤 "． read" " ．可知当看到 Kate 后， Rose 就朝她大叫．句子是一般去，所以用 shouted．故B．34．C 考固定搭配．依据上文I didn't steal it! 合， card"卡 "．word"" ．mistake" " ．可知Kate 她没有卡，不过拿了．by mistake 是固定搭配，意" 地；因为差 " ．故 C．35．A 考．依据下文Kate told the whole story ．" 特了整个故事，合ask" 提 " ． understand"理解 "． allow" 允 " ．可知老来生了什么事情．故 A ．36． B 考形容．依据上文her pen pal came to see her in the morning ． " 她的笔友在早上来看她．合，sad"的 "．excited" 感觉的 " ．interested"感觉感趣的"．可知 Kate 的笔友清晨来看她，她很以致于拿卡的候大意了．故B．37． A 考固定用法．依据句子 I didn't know it was Rose's ⋯ she asked．合， until" 直到 " ．after" 在⋯以后 " ．if" 若是 " ．可知 Kate 不知道自己拿了卡，直到告她． not until 意 " 直到⋯才 " ，固定用法，故 A ．38． C 考名．依据句子So I decided to put the ⋯back with some money secretly ．合， pen" 笔" ． book" 籍 " ． card"卡片 "．可知 Kate 决定把卡和一些静静放回去．故C．39． A 考名．依据上文I am sorry， Rose．不起，合，voice" 声音；嗓音"，主要指人或唱歌的声音．sound"声音，音；噪音"，表示凡是能听到的声音．noise" 噪音 " ，指高声的、令人不快乐的声音．可知Kate 小声地些．空指人的声音，所以用voice．应选 A ．40． B 考察副词．依据下文Kate!I hope we are still good friends．"凯特!我希望我们仍是好朋友．联合选项，not" 不 " ，also 也， never" 绝不 "，可知 Rose 说 " 我 "也有错．应选 B ．7．（ 2011?株洲）One very cold morning ，my，father and I were working on the farm ．I asked him how long I must stay in the（31）A．"About an hour ．"he answered．"I wish I could go hone now ﹣ my （ 32）B aches． ""I am sorry ， but can't you stay till lunch time ？ "said my father ．"But my headache is getting（33）B．""Well ，"said he，"you may go home ．I don't want you to work if you are sick．Go straight home （ 34）C tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦药）．It will（35）C you a lot ． "I went back home ．However ，I told my mother that my head was better ，hoping not to （ 36）A the terrible medicine ．But it was too （37）B．She understood my（38）C aswell as my father ． So she prepared the rhubarb．I had to swallow （吞） all of the rhubarb ． Dear me!How bitter it was!I would rather （ 39）A all day in the field ．But it cured（治愈） my laziness，and I learned that it is important to be（ 40） B ．Friends， keep it ，though there is another and a better reason．31． A ．field B． hospital C． factory32． A ．tooth B． head C． stomach33． A ．better B． worse C． less34． A ．but B． or C． and35． A ．hurt B． worry C． help36． A ．take B． buy C． make37． A ．early B． late C． easy38． A ．joke B． duty C． problem39． A ．work B． play C． study40． A ．kind B． honest C， helpful ．【解答】31． A 考名， A ． field 田地 B ． hospital 医院C． factory 工厂，依据前句father and I were working on the farm 我和父在，推测本句我要在田多，故 A ．32．B 考名， A ．tooth 牙 B ．head C．stomach 胃，依据下文所述 "But my headache is getting ⋯可是我疼⋯" ，可知此我痛，故 B ．33． B 考形容， A ． better 更好B． worse 更差C． less 更少，依据But ，可知我在我痛得更害了，故 B ．34． C 考， A ． but 可是 B ．or 或许C． and 而后，依据干句子，剖析句子的关系，回家告他吃大黄，是关系，用and，故C．35．C 考， A ．hurt 上海B．worry 担忧C．help 帮助，依据 tell your mother to give you some rhubarb（大黄，一种苦）．你你吃些大黄，可知吃是有帮助的，故C．36．A 考， A ．take 走B． buy C．make 制造，依据the terrible medicine吃的，可知吃是take the medicine，固定搭配，故 A ．37．B 考形容， A ．early 早的 B ．late 的C．easy 简单的，依据下文she prepared the rhubarb 母已准了．可知此想不吃已了，故 B ．38． C 考名， A ． joke 玩笑B． duty C．problem ，依据境，我的母和父一知道我的病情及怎样治，故 C39．A 考， A ．work 工作 B ．play 玩 C．study 学，依据all day in the field 一整天在田里，合前文my father and I were working on the farm 我和父在工作，可知此是指他情愿在田里干活，故 A ．40．B 考形容， A ．kind 和善的B．honest 的C，helpful实用的，依据But it cured （治愈）my laziness 可是它治愈了我的惰，推测我的痛是了躲避，父亲母亲的治，我理解了的重要性，故 B8．（ 2010?株洲） During my second month of the art school ， our teacher gave us a pop quiz（突小）．I was a hard working student and I did well in all the（31）A．I had finished the questions successfully and easily ， until I read the last one ： "What is the first name of the（ 32）B who cleans the school？ "Surely this was some kind of joke ．I had seen the cleaning woman several times．She was tall，dark﹣ haired and about 50 years old ，（ 33） C how would I know her name ？ I handed in my paper， leaving the （ 34） C question empty．Just before class （ 35） A ，one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade．"Absolutely （绝对地）， "said the teacher． "In your life ， you will meet many people ．（36）C people are important and all jobs are important ．They deserve（值得）your attention and care， even if all that you do is（37）B and say hello． "I've never （ 38） B that lesson．Actually ，that was the most （ 39） A lesson in my life ．I （ 40） B learned her name was Feng Yue．31． A ．subjects B ． homework C． texts32． A ．nurse B ． woman C． student33． A ．or B ． and C． but34． A ．first B ． second C． last35． A ．ended B ． began C． changed36． A ．Some B ． Most C． All37． A ．laugh B ． smile C． shout38． A ．learned B ． forgotten C． remembered39． A ．important B ． boring C． relaxing40． A ．seldom B ． also C． never．【解答】 31．A 考察名词， A． subjects 科目 B ．homework 家庭作业C．texts 课文，根据 I was a hard ﹣ working student我是一个勤劳的学生，所以我所有科目都很优异，应选A．32．B 考察名词， A ． nurse 护士 B． woman 女人 C． student 学生，依据 who cleans the school 打扫学校的人，后文 I had seen the cleaning woman several times 我曾见过几次那个女洁净工，可知此处是指 woman，应选 B．33．C 考察连词， A ．or 或许 B．and 和 C．but 可是，依据 "I had seen the cleaning woman several times"我看见过好几次，从后文 "how could I know her name" 说明我不知道她叫什么，所以应当表示转折，"but" 表示认识但不知道叫什么．应选C．34．C 考察形容词， A ．first 第一B．second 第二C．last 最后，依据 I read the last one："What is the first name of the （ 32）Bwho cleans the school ？ "我读到最后一个问题"你们学校的女洁净工叫什么名字？" ，可知我留下的是最后一个问题，应选C．35．A 考察动词， A ．ended 结束B．began 开始C．changed 改变，依据 one student asked if the last question would count towards our quiz grade 一个学生问最后一个问题能否会计入我们的测试成绩，可知是在上课结束前问的，应选 A ．36．C 考察形容词， A ．Some 一些B．Most 大多数C．All ，依据They deserve（值得）your attention and care他们都值得你的关注和关怀，可知所有人和所有工作都是重要的，应选 C．37． B 考察动词， A ． laugh 大笑 B ．smile 浅笑C． shout 大叫，依据and say hello 打个招呼，可知and 前是指浅笑，句意是" 即便你所做的全部不过浅笑一下和打个招呼"，故选B．38． B 考察动词， A ． learned 学到 B ．forgotten 忘掉 C． remembered 记得，依据后文 that was the most （ 39）Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知我是难以忘掉的，应选 B．39．A 考察形容词， A ．important 重要的 B ．boring 无聊的C．relaxing 放松的，依据 "I've never forgotten that lesson" 我永久不会忘掉的一课，可知应当对我的人生很重要的，应选A．40．B 考察副词， A．seldom 几乎不 B ．also 也 C．never 从不，依据前文that was the most （ 39）Alesson in my life 那是我生命中最重要的一课，可知最后我一定是记着了这个女人的名字，应选 B。
湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析
株洲市初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷第二部分知识运用（共两节，计30 分）第一节语法填空（15 小题，计15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning21.A22.The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______is in Class Two.22.C23.Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.23. A24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.24.B25.He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.A. worksB. workedC. has worked25. C26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.A. AnB. TheC. A26.B27.The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.27.C28.As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.28.B29.Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.29.A30.My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.30.A31.______ pleasant journey it is!31.C32.His mother won ’t be there, ______ his father might.A. andB. butC. or32. B33. ______ she ’s wrong, it ’s not a big deal.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. If33.A34.Don ’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.A. takesB. are takingC. have taken34.B35.Do you know when ______ today?A. is the bookstoreB. does the bookstoreC. the bookstorecloses35. C第二节词语填空（10小题，计15分）通读下边的短文，掌握其马虎，而后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
【精校】2013年湖南省株洲市中考英语试题(含答案)
株洲市2013年初中毕业学业考试英语试题卷1．听力技能(四节，共20个小题，计20分)第一节根据所听内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共4个小题，每小题1分)（略）第二节听对话，然后选择正确答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
(共8个小题，每小题1分)听下面4段对话，听完每段对话后回答一个小题。
5. Who cooked breakfast for David today?A. His mother.B. His father.C. His grandmother.6. Where are the two speakers?A. In the street.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.7. Which season does the woman like best?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.8. How did Olive come to school today?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.听下面一段对话，回答9～10小题。
9. When are the two speakers going to see a movie?A. Next Sunday.B. Next Monday.C. Next Saturday.10. Whose movie are they going to watch?A. Jackie Chan's.B. Bean's.C. Jet Li's.听下面一段对话，回答ll～12小题。
11. Why does the man want to buy a bag?A. For a trip.B. For his little sister.C. For carrying books.12. How much is the bag?A. 15 dollars.B. 20 dollars.C. 25 dollars.第三节听短文，然后根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误(T／F)。
2013年英语中考试题及答案听力材料
九年级英语期中检测第一部分听力第一节(本题共5小题。
每小题1分，计5分)听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。
1. What is Mr. Wang’s telephone number?A. B. C.2. How will Lilei go to Beijing?A. B. C.3. What is Mike going to be when he grows up?A. B. C.4. How does Tom learn Chinese?A. B. C.5. When is the boy’s birthday?A. B. C.第二节(本题共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)听一段材料，回答6 ---7题。
6. ---What did Li Hua use to look like? --- She used to_______.A. be short and have long hairB. be tall and have short hairC. be short and have short hair7. Who played the piano?A. Li HuaB. JerryC. Wang Hai听一段材料，回答8 ---10题。
8. When does the conversation happen?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoonC. In the evening.9. Where is the bank?A. It’s next to the restaurant.B. It’s next to the hos pital.C. It’s behind the hospital.10. How far is the bank from here?A. About 30 minutes’ walk.B. About 20 minutes’ walk.C. About 30 minutes’ ride.听一段材料，回答11 ---13题。
2013年中考英语样卷
岳阳市2013年初中毕业学业考试适应性考试（三）英语（满分：120分时量：90分钟）I.听力技能(共三部分，20小题，每小题1分；共20分)A) 图片判断每幅图片你将听到A、B、C三个句子，请根据图片内容，从所听到的句子中选择一个正确答案。
听每小题前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每小题仅读一遍。
1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B CB) 对话理解你将听到七段对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，做第6小题。
（）6. How does the boy usually go to school?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By bike.听下面一段对话，做第7小题。
（）7. Who is on duty today?A. Tom.B. Jim.C. Amy.听下面一段对话，做第8小题。
（）8. Where are they talking?A. In a clothes shop.B. In a shoe shop.C. In a coffee shop.听下面一段对话，做第9小题。
（）9. What is Lucy’s sister?A. A teacher.B. A doctor.C. A nurse.听下面一段对话，做第10小题。
（）10. What time did David have breakfast this morning?A. At 6:00.B. At 6:10.C. At 6:15.听下面一段对话，做第11、12小题。
( )11. How was th e woman’s holiday?A. Just so-so.B. Terrible.C. Wonderful.( )12. What didn’t she do?A. Riding some horses.B. Going swimming.C. Flying some kites.听下面一段对话，做第13～15小题。
英语_2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷(含答案)
2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷第一节单项选择从A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空（共15小题，计15分）1. ﹣_____ is the red shirt？﹣It's 50yuan．（）A How muchB How manyC How old2. It's getting dark. I ______ go home now.A canB wouldC have to3. Liu Ying is as ______ as her sister.A tallB tallerC the tallest4. Could you tell me the way _____ the zoo？（）A onB toC in5. ﹣Where's Mr Green？﹣He _____ to Changsha．（）A have beenB has goneC has been6. If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we _____ swimming．（）A goB will goC went7. Today is Tony's birthday. It's his ________ birthday.A 11B 11stC 11th8. —Hi, Tom! A math book is on the teacher's desk. Whose is it?—I think it's Mary's. Because ______ name is on the book.A hisB herC my9. Do you think there _____ robots in People's homes in the future？（）A will beB will isC be will10. Would you mind _____ basketball here？（）A playingB to playC play11. _____ you have to wear a uniform at school？（）A DoB DoesC Are12. What a fine day!Why not _____ outside？（）A having a walkB to have a walkC have a walk13. —How do you study for a test?—I study _____ listening to tapes.A atB byC to14. ﹣When was the car invented？﹣It _____ in 1885．（）A inventedB is inventedC was invented15. —Where would you like to visit?—I'd like to go ______.A relaxing somewhereB somewhere relaxingC relaxing anywhere第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案．（共1小题，计10分）16. I had a very unusual experience（经历）on Sunday．At ten in the morning, I was（1）_______down the street when a UFO landed right（2）_______of me．You can imagine（想象）（3）_______strange it was!An alien（4）_______ and walked down Center Street．I followedit to see （5）_______ it was going, and I was very surprised when it went （6）_______ asouvenir shop．While it was （7）_______ at the souvenirs（纪念品）, the shop assistant called the （8）_______．Before the police arrived, the alien left the （9）_______and then visited the Museum of Flight．（10）_______ the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station．Isn't that amazing!（1）A arrivingB walkingC looking（2）A in frontB beforeC at（3）A whatB whenC how（4）A got inB got onC got out（5）A whereB whenC which（6）A ontoB onC into（7）A walkingB lookingC giving（8）A policeB teacherC driver（9）A schoolB shopC street（10）A WhileB WhatC WhichⅢ阅读技能（共四节，计40分）第一节阅读判断阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容．符合的选T，不符合的选F．（共3小题，计10分）17. My dream jobWhen I grow up，I'm going to do what I want to do．I'm going to move somewhere interesting．Paris（巴黎） sounds like a city that I could enjoy．There are lots of art exhibitions（艺术展） there．I want to be an artist．So how am I going to do it？First，I'm going to find a part﹣time job for a year or two and save some money．And I'm going to be a student at art school in Paris．And I want to learn French at the same time．Next，I'mgoing to hold（举办） art exhibitions because I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．I also want to travel all over the world．One day，I'm going to retire（退休）somewhere quiet and beautiful．（46）．Paris sounds like a city that I could enjoy．________（47）．I want to be an artist．________（48）．I want to learn English at the same time．________（49）．I want to be rich and buy a big house for my parents．________（50）．I don't want to travel all over the world．________．18. 第二节阅读选择阅读表格内容，从每小题所给的A, B, C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子Travel Information（1）．You can visit a famous forest park in________．A Fenghuang B． C Zhang Jiajie．（2）．If you don't know how to get to Mount Bamian，you can call________．A 8228386 B. C 8572190．（3）．If you want to visit Fenghuang Ancient Town，you need to pay________．A 150yuan B. C 320yuan．（4）．Fenghuang is famous for________．A Old buildings B． C a forest park．（5）．________ is the most expensive of the three．A Mount Bamian B． C Fenghuang．19. 第三节阅读匹配阅读下面短文，从所给的A﹣E五个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文通顺、内容完整He used to cause （引起）a lot of trouble．Martin Murray is a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy．He used to be a"problem child"，but a recent conversation with his mother changed his life．He didn't use to give his mother many problems．However，after his father's death a few years ago，（56）________．His mother couldn't afford to pay（不能负担） her child's education．To do this，she had to work，and so was often not at home．His mother looked after him as well as she could．Unfortunately，Martin still caused problems for himself and his family．He was not interested in studying and he often got into trouble with（与…冲突） the police．Luckily，his mother was very patient（有耐心的）（57）________．In the end，she made a difficultdecision：to send him to a boys'boarding school．Martin hated it and used to cause a lot of trouble．One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school．（58）________．But the head teacher（班主任）said it was necessary for Martin to talk with his mother．Martin called his mother，but to his surprise，this phone call changed his life．"It was exactly what I needed，"he said．"My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me．She also told me that even though my father was no longer（不再） with us，he was watching me and would always take pride in（对…感到自豪） everything good I do．（59）________．I realize that since my father died，I have been afraid of being alone，and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to（多注意）me．"Now Martin has really changed．He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class．（60）________？His mother's love helped him to feel good about himself，and as Martin himself says，"It's very important for parents to be there for their children．"六、标题20. 第四节阅读摘录阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息．This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English．Some said they learnt by using English．Some students had more specific suggestions（具体的建议）．Lillian Li said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines．She said that she never studied grammar．She thought it was too boring．Wei Ming feels differently．He's been learning English for six years and really loves it．He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language．He also thinks that watching English movies is a good way to watch the actors say the words．Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English．Students get lots of practice and they also have fun．Ⅳ写作技能．（共三节，计35分）第一节阅读简答阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题．（共1小题，计10分）21. Class 9had a great time on the school trip．They went to Blue Water Aquarium（水族馆）for the day．First they visited the Visitors'Center and watched a movie about sharks．Then they watched a dolphin show．After that，they went to the Outdoor Pool and saw a bigoctopus（章鱼）．After lunch，they went to the Gift Shop and bought lots of gifts．Finally，tired but happy，they took the bus back to school．At the end of the day，the science teacher was very happy because the class monitor cleaned the bus after the trip．（66）．Did the students have a great time on the school trip？________（67）．Where did they see an octopus？________（68）．How did they get back to school？________（69）．When did they go to the Gift Shop and buy lots of gifts？________（70）．Who cleaned the bus after the trip？________．第二节双向翻译阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语．（共1小题，计10分）22. My biggest problem is that （71）________．When I was young，I used to have so much time，but these days（72）________ and stay in school all day．Then I go right home and eat dinner．Before I started high school，（73）________，but now I don't have the time anymore．（74）________，and my father used to take me to concerts．These days，I hardly ever have time for concerts．I do my homework and go to bed．（75）________．（71）．________（72）．________（73）．________（74）．________（75）．________．第三节书面表达（计15分）23. 近20年来各方面调查表明青少年体质的下降令人担忧．请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇60﹣80词的短文，说说你的看法和建议．要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥．开头已给出，不计入总词数．（1）．体质下降的原因；如：eat too much junk food，have too much homework，…（2）．合理的健康建议．如：some useful advice，should do more exercise，eat a balanced diet（饮食平衡），enough sleep…How to keep healthyNowadays students physical fitness is declining（体质下降） year by year．I think there are some reasons．________________．2013年湖南省湘西州中考英语试卷答案1. A2. C3. A4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. B16. BACCACBABA17. T,T,F,T,F18. CBAAB19. D,B,E,C,A20. specific,Reading,Studying,movies,improve21. Yes，they did．,At the Outdoor Pool．,They took the bus back to school．,After lunch．,The class monitor．22. I'm too busy,我早早起床,I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends,我喜欢音乐,I really miss the old days,我太忙了．,I get up early．,我过去常花很多时间和朋友们玩游戏,I love music．,我真想念以前的日子．23. （体质下降的原因）Students have too much homework to do，so they have little time to have sports．Some students eat too much junk food．That's also bad for their health．,Then，how to keep healthy？（合理建议）Here are some useful advice．First，students should do more exercise．Second，students should eat a balanced diet．They should eat more vegetables and fruits，and try to eat less junk food．Finally，enough sleep is also very important．。
(2020年7月整理)2013中考英语试题及答案.doc
2013中考英语试题及答案各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢2013中考英语试题及答案2013年中考英语精品复习资料阅读理解篇（二）议论文（6）A famous study was done in a school by a professor(教授) from a university．At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children．They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class．But the fact was that these students were only average(中等)，and they were not the best students at all．Well，guess what? At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class．What made these average students change so much to become top students? The only difference was the change in their teachers’attitude(态度)．Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected(期望) more from them．And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves．So they worked harder to do as well as they could．Do you know? If you expect the best from people，they’ll usually want to give you their best．A great leader said，“Treat(对待) a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you’ll make him even worse．But treat a person like he’s already a success，and you’ll help make him the best he can be．”Like the true story of 7-year-old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，“Johnny，you’re the naug htiest(最顽皮的) boy in this class．I’m sure you’ll never change．”The next year Johnny had a new teacher．And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，“Jo hnny，I’ve heard a lot about you! But do you know that I don’t believe a word of it．”And everyday after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things．Later on，Johnny became a school leader．Because that’s the power of our belief(信任) and attitude toward children．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案翻译
翻译一．填空题（共1小题）1．（2011•株洲）第二节英汉互译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Rich or poor，young or old，we all have problems．（70）我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．Here are some ways．Firstly，we should learn to forget．（71）Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．有时我们会生朋友的气．Good friendships may be lost．Sometimes children have disagreements and decide not to talk to each other．（72）然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．However，this usually does not last for long．This is an important lesson for us：we can solve a problem by learning to forget．Secondly，we should regard problems as challenges．Many students often complain about school．（73）They have too much work/homework （to do）．他们有太多的作业要做．They think the rules are too strict．Education is an important part of our development．As young people，it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge with the help of our teachers．Don't worry about our problems．（74）让我们面对挑战．Let's face the challenges．【解答】70．我们应该学会怎样处理问题．We should learn how to deal with our problems．注意deal with 处理．71．Sometimes we are/have been/get/become/feel/angry with our friends．/Something we may be mad at our friends．注意生某人的气用angry with sb．72．然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久．注意last表示持续，并不能翻译成最后；for long 意为时间很久．73．They have too much work/homework （to do）．注意too much用来修饰后边的名词，much too修饰形容词或副词．74．让我们面对挑战．注意face表示面对，不是身体部位．二．阅读理解（共7小题）2．（2018•株洲）In our daily life，much plastic package is used just once and then thrown away．According to a new study from the University of California，9% of this is recycled，12% is burnt and 79% goes to landfill．And because most plastic doesn't biodegrade，once it's in the ground，it stays there．（1）The study also shows that eight million tons of plasticwaste are pouring into the sea every year．Scientists have calculated the total amount of plastic ever made：8.3 billion tons．That's as heavy as one billion elephants．And almost all of it has been made in the last 65 years．（2）每个人都应该参与拯救地球．Protecting the environment is protecting ourselves．If the environment is taken good care of，we can have clean water and green mountains．（3）绿水青山或是金山银山．What can we do as students？Just say no to single﹣use plastics like straws，cups and bags．Many people love to drink from a straw or use plastic to carry things，but they are really bad for the environment．（4）Bring your own chopsticks if you're planning to eat outside．It can be hard to remember．Just put a pair of chopsticks in your bag before you leave home．You know you're going to need some water to get you through your day．So carry a bottle（or a cup）with you．（5）That will help you avoid plastic bottles．（1）这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．（2）Everyone should take part in saving the earth．（3）Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．（4）如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．（5）那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．【解答】1．这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．这是一个宾语从句，The study also shows这个研究也表明，是主句，后面是从句，eight million tons of 800万吨，句子翻译题．故答案为：这个研究也表明每年有800万吨的塑料废物被倒进海里．2．Everyone should take part in saving the earth．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，should应该，take part in 参加，后跟动名词．故答案为：Everyone should take part in saving the earth．3．Clean water and green mountains are ，mountains of gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．句子翻译题．根据上下文可知用的是一般现在时，此处也应该是一般现在时，Clean water and green mountains 绿水青山，mountains of gold and silver金山银山．或者引伸一下，强调绿水青山的重要性．故答案为：Clean water and green mountains are ，mountainsof gold and silver．/ There are no place like clear water and green mountains．/ Clear water and green mountains are invaluable assets．4．如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自己的筷子．句子翻译题．这是if引导的条件状语从句，如果……．Bring your own chopsticks带上你自己的筷子．故答案为：如果你打算在外面吃饭，带上你自已的筷子．5．那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．句子翻译题．avoid 避免，plastic bottles塑料瓶．故答案为：那可以帮助你避免使用塑料瓶．3．（2017•株洲）How to realize your dream？Start by asking yourself what makes you happy．（61）Think about all the things that make you feel excited and happy in the past．You should think what you want，not what you should be doing．Create a personal mission statement（任务说明）．Mission statements aren't just for big companies 62．任务说明解释对你来说什么是重要的和你将去向何方．Write down your past success，the contributions you want to make to the world，and your short﹣term and long﹣term goals．Reexamine your past goals．Try to forget the feelings of shame and regret．You are entering a new chapter of your life．It is important to examine your past experiences so that you don't repeat them，63．But it's also important to know your advantages in the past so that you can make them work for you in the future．Write down your dream as a goal．Take a look at every thing you have done﹣your happiness list，mission statement and experiences from the past．Now begin to set up a simple and dear goal from these materials．64．Try to explain your dream in simple terms，using just one sentence．For example，a clear one•﹣sentence goal might be："I will save more of my income each month so that I can take a nice vacation next summers"．65．你应该永不放弃努力去实现你的梦想．For the future is full of the unexpected．61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．．【解答】61．想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．句子翻译题，根据题干，that引导的定语从句，修饰things；think about思考；make sb+形容词，使某人…的；in the past 在过去，故答案为：想想在过去能让你兴奋和开心的所有事情．62．Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．句子翻译题，根据题干，be important for sb对某人来说是重要的；where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，…where you will go你将去何方，故答案为Mission statements explain what are important to you and where you will go．63．但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．句子翻译题，根据题干，it is important to do sth做某事是很重要的；in the past在过去；make sb do sth 使某人做某事；in the future在将来；so that引导目的状语从句，意思是"以便于…"，故答案为：但是知道你以前的优势也很重要，以便于你能让他们在将来为你所用．64．试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．句子翻译题，根据题干，try to do尽量做某事；in simple terms简单的说；故答案为：试着只用一句简单的话解释你的梦想．65．You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．句子翻译题，根据题干，should应当，表示建议，后加动词原形；give up放弃；try one's best to do尽某人最大努力做某事，故答案为You should never give up and try your best to achieve your dream．4．（2016•株洲）阅读下面的短文，然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Learning has become my life habit．（66）I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new．I will leave the junior high school．（67）我坚持去我理想的高中．So I must study harder．By studying hard I can write thousands of English words．At first Ididn't know many English words．（68）Like most students，I thought it was hard and boring to remember them all．But there was an English word competition at out school．I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it．I tried to understand the meaning of each word first．It helped me remember them quickly．Thankfully，my father gave me a hand．（69）If he found some useful words，he would tell me in a special way ．It made the whole thing more interesting．In the competition，I won the first prize，which made me really happy．This experience taught me to remember more English words．Of all the dictionaries，I like Oxford English Dictionary best．（70）我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》．I want to recite the whole dictionary．I should never give up trying to achieve my dream．It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard．66．我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．67．I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．68．像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆这些单词是困难而无聊的．69．如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．70．There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．．【解答】（66）英译汉．I think 为主句，后跟宾语从句，a life long journey 一个终生旅程．something new一些新的东西．故填：我认为学习是一个终生旅程，因为每天都带来新的东西．（67）汉译英．坚持做某事insist on doing sth．一般现在时．故填：I insist on going to my ideal Senior High School．（68）英译汉．it is hard and boring to do sth．做某事是困难且无聊的．故填：像大多数学生一样，我认为记忆所有单词是困难而无聊的．（69）英译汉．if引导的条件状语从句．in a special way 以一种特殊的方式．故填：如果他发现了一些有用的单词，他将会以一种特殊的方式告诉我．（70）汉译英．采用there be 句型．一般现在时，more than超过．故填：There are more than 10 Oxford English dictionaries in my family．5．（2015•株洲）You may know a lot about smart phones．But what about smart cities？Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，"open the window"to a computer and it opens the window．（66）阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet．（67）With the help of building a smart city，this may become true one dayA smart city uses digital technologies（数字科技）such as the Internet to improve cityplanning save resources and make our lives easier．For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Internet almost everywhere．（68）They can do many things at home such as booking train tickets and paying water bills．What a beautiful life it is!（69）Now China is making some cities smarter．For exanple，Gulyang is going to build free Wi﹣Fi in the whole city．Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems．（70）株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用．66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．【解答】66．The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing．通过上文可知，此处意为"当窗户打开时，阳光普照，鸟儿歌唱"，此处时态应该为现在进行时．故答案为The sunshine is shining and the birds are singing67．到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．句中"withthehelpof"意为"在…的帮助下"，"oneday"意为"某一天、有一天"，这句话意为：到了某一天，这将随着智慧城市的建设而变成现实．68．他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等．句中"suchas"意为"比如"，"booking train tickets"意为"订火车票"，"paying water bills"意为"交水费"，这句话意为：他们能够在家做很多的事情，如订火车票和交水费等69．现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化．这句话为现在进行时，其中"making some cities smarter"为"makesth+形容词使某物…"，这句话意为：现在，中国正实现一些城市智能化70．Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city．句中"play a role in…"意为"在…中发挥作用"，答案为Zhuzhou is creating a smart city，so everyone should play a role in creating a smart city6．（2013•株洲）Dear Dale，Thank you for your email．（66）It's wonderful to hear from you！I'm so happy to hear that you have got your M．A．in education．Congratulations!You are a good example to me.1must reada lot of books like you．The university life is busy but interesting．（67）这里有来自世界各地的名师．As a monitor I have to do a lot of work．But being a monitor plays an important role in my university life．（68）it is interesting for me to take part in different kinds of after﹣school activities．I like swimming best．It is really relaxing to swim in the swimming pool like a fish after classDo find a chance to come to China again．（69）株洲发生了很大的变化．I will show you around the city．（70）We can ride bicycles by the Xiangjiang River．I can cook the traditionalChinese food﹣﹣dumplings for you．I hope you are all well!I miss you all dearly!Oliver66收到你的邮件，太好了！67Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．70我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．．【解答】答案：66．收到你的邮件，太好了！英译汉题根据该句型结构为"It+be+形容词+to do sth"其中动词不定式作真正的主语在句子后部，it为形式主语，表达做某事怎么样，根据wonderful 意为"神奇的，绝妙的"在口语中意为"绝妙的，极好的"结合语境可译为"极好的"，hear from 意为"收到…某人的来信"结合上文可知在句中指电子邮件，故该句译为：收到你的邮件，太好了！67．Here are famous teachers from all over the world．汉译英题结合上下文可知描述的现在的客观事实故用一般现在时态，根据汉语意思"这里有来自世界各地的名师"可用here开头的倒装句，结构为here+系动词+主语，又知"名师"的英文表达为"famous teachers""来自世界各地"的英文表达为"from all over the world"为介词短语作后置定语修饰famous teachers，主语famous teachers 为复数，动词be用are，故译为：Here are famous teachers from all over the world．68．参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．英译汉题根据句型结构为"It+be+形容词+for sb+to do sth"表达做某事对某人来说怎么样，又知interesting的汉语意思为"有趣的"，"take part in"意为"参加""different kinds of""不同种类的""after﹣school activities"其中after﹣class"课外的"为合成词作定语修饰名词"activities"故译为"课外活动"，故译为：参加各种课外活动对我来说很有趣．69．Great changes have taken place in Zhuzhou．汉译英题根据句意"很大的变化"的英文表达为"great changes"在句中作主语，谓语动词"发生"的英文表达为"take place""在株洲"的英文表达为"in zhuzhou"为介词短语作地点状语置于句末，结合句意可知表达的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语"great changes"是第三人称复数故助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken，故译为Great changeshave taken place in Zhuzhou．70．我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．英译汉题根据句中的情态动词can可知表达"可以"做某事"ride bicycles"的汉语意思为"骑自行车"，"by the xiangjiang River"为介词短语作地点状语在句末，其中by意为"在…附近，在…旁边"，故译为：我们可以在湘江河边骑自行车．7．（2012•株洲）英汉互译，阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．（共5个小题，每小题1分）Thanksgiving Day was coming soon．（1）MissGreengave her studentsspecialhomework．"Please draw a picture to show your thanks．"said Ms Green．Most students drew a turkey（火鸡）or other traditional things．But Douglas，a shy boy，drew a different thing．（2）他仅仅画了一只手．His classmates were surprised at his picture．One child said，"It must be a farmer's hand，because farmers keep turkeys．"Others guessed it was his father's hand．（3）因为他家很穷，his father had to work day and night for money．（4）MissGreenasked the little boy whose hand it was．He answered，"It's yours．You often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil．"Oh，（5）the boy wasshowing his thanks to his teacher．Miss Green was moved and hugged （拥抱）the little boy．1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．Heonlydrewahand3．Becausehisfamilywasverypoor4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．．【解答】1．格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．句子翻译题．give sb．sth．给某人某物．special homework特殊的作业．故答案为：格林老师给她的学生布置了特殊的作业．2．He only drew a hand．句子翻译题．根据上一句：drew a different thing可知应该用一般过去时，draw a hand画一只手，draw的过去式是drew．故答案为：He only drew a hand．3．Because his family was very poor．句子翻译题．文章时态用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应该用一般过去时，poor，形容词，贫穷的，family家庭，故答案为：Because his familywas very poor．4．格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．句子翻译题．这是whose引导的宾语从句，whose hand it was这是谁的手，故答案为：格林老师问小男孩那是谁的手．5．那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．句子翻译题．这是过去进行时的句子，表示过去正在进行的动作，show sth．to sb．向某人展示…，故答案为：那个男孩正在向老师表达他的感谢．8．（2010•株洲）Dear Yiqing，I'm so sorry it has taken me a couple of months to write to you．I imagine you have been very busy moving to Zhuzhou．（70）你的新家怎么样？And your new school？（71）I hope you are doing well．I'm very busy here because I'm working and going to school to get my M．A．in education．I have no free time at all，and am busy from 7：30 am until 9：30 pm every day except the weekend．Could you please email me your address so I can send something to you？（72）Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!（73）我度过了美妙的一年．I will never forget the kindness and warmth with which you welcomed me into your family．Thank you from the bottom of my heart．（74）I truly hope we can keep in touch．Dale70．What about your new home？71．我希望你一切进行的顺利．72．再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！73．I spent a wonderful year．74．我真的希望我们能保持联系．．【解答】70题答案：What about your new home？考查翻译题，根据文中的提示你的新家怎么样？what about sth某物怎么样？故答案是What about your new home？．71题答案：我希望你一切进行的顺利．考查翻译题，根据文中的I hope you are doing well．hope希望；well好，结合语境，祝福别人的，故答案是我希望你一切进行的顺利．．72题答案：再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！考查翻译题，根据文中的Again，I'm really sorry it took me so long to write to you!it take sb time to do sth花费时间做某事，故答案是再次，我真的很抱歉，我花了这么长的时间给你写信！．73题答案：I spent a wonderful year．考查翻译题，根据文中的我度过了美妙的一年．可知时态是一般过去时，度过用spend的过去式spent，美好的一年用a wonderful year，故答案是I spent a wonderful year．．74题答案：我真的希望我们能保持联系．考查翻译题，根据文中的I truly hope we can keep in touch．keep in touch保持联系，故答案是我真的希望我们能保持联系。
2013年中考英语试题及答案
2013年中考英语试题及答案第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：选择题一、单项选择1. What about going out for a walk?_______.A. That’s a good idea.B. I have no idea.C. I’m too busy.D. I’m afraid I can’t.2. If it ________ tomorrow, we will have to cancel the trip.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. would rain3. The book is very interesting. I can hardly wait ________ the next page.A. to turn toB. to turning toC. to turnD. turning4. It’s important for us to keep the ________ of our city clean.A. airB. waterC. landD. all above5. Could you help me with my English?________.A. No, I can’t.B. Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.C. Yes, I do.D. Of course, I’d love to.二、完形填空Passage A:Last Sunday, I went to the library to return some books. On my way, I saw a little girl sitting on the sidewalk, crying.I approached her and asked what had happened. She told methat she had lost her way and couldn’t find her 6. ________.I decided to help her. We walked around the area, but we couldn’t find her home. Then, I remembered the 7. ________ station nearby. We went there, and the police officerlistened to our story. He was very 8. ________ and promised to help us. After about half an hour, the girl’s parents came to the station. They were very 9. ________ to see their daughter safe and sound. The girl gave me a big hug and thanked me for my 10. ________. I felt very happy that day.Passage B:Many people think that the 11. ________ of the Internet is one of the greatest inventions in history. It has 12.________ our lives in many ways. For example, we can use it to 13. ________ information, communicate with friends and family, and even do online 14. ________. However, theInternet also has some 15. ________ sides. Some young people spend too much time 16. ________ games or chatting with strangers, which can be 17. ________ for their studies and health. It’s important for us to use the Internet 18.________ and responsibly.第三部分：阅读理解A:Tom is a middle school student who loves to play basketball. He often practices after school and dreams of becoming a professional player one day. His parents, however, want him to focus more on his studies and worry that basketball might 19. ________ his grades. Tom tries to balance both, but sometimes he feels 20. ________.B:The Great Wall is one of the most famous landmarks in the world. It was built over 21. ________ years to protect China from invasions. Today, it attracts millions of 22. ________ every year. Some sections of the Great Wall are well-preserved, while others are in 23. ________ need of repair. The Chinese government and many organizations are working hard to 24. ________ and restore the Great Wall to its former glory.C:With the development of technology, more and more people are using smartphones. These devices have become an 25. ________ part of our daily lives. We use them to make phone calls, send messages, take photos, and even pay for 26. ________. However, the overuse of smartphones can also lead to health problems such as 27. ________ neck and eyestrain. It is important to take breaks and use these devices 28. ________.第四部分：写作请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。